拙政园有导游吗(20篇)

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

诸位游客，大家好。 我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了， 右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古 城池之一平遏城。1997 年 12 月 3 日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国 云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》 。现在大家 可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。 平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐 萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约 7 公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地 名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已 有 2800 年左右历史了。 现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避 名讳， 将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县. 并把县治从别处迁到这里。 建城时间应该是这以后的事。 在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这 座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即 1370 年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来 虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。 平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。

就是 街道民居.也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、秸 雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。 平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名 晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所 所长侯外庐、 已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、 已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、 著名画家李苟、 著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。

下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (带游客进“下东门”) 这里就是乎迢方城的“下东门” 。大家看这高达 12 米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外， 本来还有护城河.城门处架有吊桥.在古代战乱的日子里.这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。 我们进来朗这个地方是下东门瓮城， 它是为保卫城门而设立的。 城门是城墙上的薄弱环 节，有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人 攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开 在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来 消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。 大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关 帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平迢人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城 墙参观。 现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼.在战争中毁掉了。

这座建在城墙上的台， 传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。 尹吉甫是周宣王的大将， 在历史上游藩有名， 《律经冲的 《较高》 、 《冠 R2 等几首诗就是他作的、 前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族 0l 犹的北伐， 就是由他 指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京 陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募 前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士 ZJ 吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。 请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。 (带游客向南浸步.边走边说，约走 2—3 个墩台即可停下) 我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营 造法式》上有个书面解释： “言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。 ”意思是说城墙高大厚 实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并 没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐 在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去， 用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。

为了纪念她，工匠们在城 上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性 功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望 和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。 大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什 么的呢 7 它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射 下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御 的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大 大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。 干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。 城墙本是战争的产物， 平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩. 把象征文化星官 的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有 3000 个垛口、 72 废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。 乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。

各位嘉宾，大家好，欢迎来到湖南省的省会长沙市!我是导游宋庆，来自湖南x国际旅行社，在今后的几天里，我将和我们驾驶经验丰富的x师傅竭诚为您提供服务。刚刚上车后我发现几位嘉宾情绪低落，是不是看到天上刮风下雨，感觉旅游不方便呢?其实古代皇帝出游，沿途的老百姓都要端着盆，往路上洒水，以消旅尘，但我们现在不用劳烦别人，老天为我们洒了水，空气变得更加清新。刚刚来到长沙，大家就享受到了皇家礼遇，是多么幸运呀!如今是春天，“春雨贵如油”，而这场雨好像是老天特意准备为各位嘉宾接风洗尘的，各位嘉宾给咱们湖湘大地带来了春雨，今年一定会风调雨顺，在此我也预祝各位在长沙度过一段难忘的皇亲国戚般的美好时光!?

我的接团欢迎辞(不同风格不同类型)

各位朋友，大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美食成堆、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国历史文化名城、国家级优秀旅游城市---湖南省的省会长沙市，俗话说得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”，用现在流行的说法呢，就是“百年修得同车行”，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呀!我们进了这个门，就是一家人，一家人不说两家话，我真是深感荣幸，怀着激动的心、伸出颤抖的手、拿起话筒我要献丑，谁不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!

中国有句话说，要活到老学到老，入乡随俗，那来到了咱们湖南呢，大家都知道，自古以来咱们湖南就是一个政治偏热、经济偏冷的地方，因此我们首先我们也要不忘讲讲政治，学习一下“三个代表”重要思想：第一：我谨代表热情好客的650万长沙人民对远道而来的各位朋友表示热烈的欢迎，第二：我谨代表湖南x国际旅行社全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎!第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南x国际旅行社的导游，也是大家这次湖南之行的地接导游，我的名字非常好记，就比“国母”宋庆龄少个“龄”字，有人曾经说呀，少了个“龄”，是不是不太“灵”了?但是灵不灵，“数风流人物，还看今朝”嘛。这三天时间里大家有任何的问题都可以随时找我，只要您叫我一声“小宋”，或者“宋导”，我就会来到您的身边，24小时欢迎您骚扰!但是小宋有个小小的要求：在景区里面如果您有事找我千万别喊我“导游”，为什么呢?因为景区里面的团队非常的多，导游千千万万，如果您呼唤一声“导游”，那么回头率是相当高的，就不止小宋一个人在回头看着您了。

我小时候就有这样的梦想，希望自己能当个导演或导师什么的，虽然后来由于种.种原因没有当成，不过我最起码作了导游，由于我海拔太高，有人说我不适合做导游，说我有损湖南的形象，但我上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，除了不知道，什么都知道，对于做好导游工作很有信心。作为一名导游，我的本职就是要把欢乐带给大家!不过万万没有想到，我还没来得及把欢乐带给大家，诸位的这种欢乐气氛就先把我感染了!

那接下来呢，我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的总舵手，我们的司机师傅x师傅，他出生在一个驾驶世家，据师傅说他祖上在清朝年间的时候就是压镖赶马车的，到了他父亲那代是开东方红手扶拖拉机，到他这辈啊就是开汽车的了。大家走南闯北不知是否知道在我们旅游业内有这样的说法，我们的司机师傅到了蒙古呢是猛开，因为一望无垠的大草原，感觉就像策马奔腾;而到了吉林呢是急开，东北平原的道路平坦呀!那有没有人能想到来了我们湖南，司机师傅是怎么开啊?有人说“胡开”?!这怎么可以呢?还是我来揭开谜底吧，我们湖南的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们是“黑白两道都能开”，为什么这样说呢?那就要说到我们湖南的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们湖南的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以我们的师傅是黑百两道都混得很熟的，大家对我们这几天的行车安全可以放一万个心了。

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

(情人瀑)过了渡仙潭，这里有山路、水路两条道路通往峡谷深处，沿水路走不远，看见有一群瀑布自高层岩石上跌落。瀑布分为三层，每个横断层都有两条瀑布相吸引融合在一起，如情人耳鬓厮磨。窃窃私语，流水终年不断，象征永结同心，所以人们把它叫做“情人瀑”。但愿天下有情人终成眷属。

翡翠潭 “清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”。朋友们，看完情人瀑，我们来到了翡翠潭的身边。这里的潭水深不可测，比如翡翠，因而得名“翡翠潭”。潭内多泉，潭上方有双瀑，时合时分，大家看，潭西北上访有一“翡翠宝珠”，宛如人工造园。传说很久以前，山阳城久旱不雨，麦苗眼看就要枯死，龙蛇多次行空，兴云无云，布雨无雨。于是，翡翠仙自从项链上取下宝珠，向上天祈雨，刹那间甘霖普降，时旱情得到了彻底缓解。这块翡翠宝珠也由此留在了人间，成为云“台山一宝”，同时也成了翡翠潭的标志。

金龙卧波朋友们，过了可以检测出您的体型是否标准的“减肥石”后，我们便可以看到“金龙卧波”奇观了。看见了吗?着银光闪闪，哗哗作响，由高处自由跌落的瀑布就是“银龙瀑”。瀑下那一渊深潭便是“金龙潭”。据说，谈内有条金龙，平常在潭底从不露面，但如果遇到阳光明媚的日子，金龙便会在碧波间出现，于是，人们便把这一奇观叫做“金龙卧波”。

丫字瀑在往上走，大家是不是觉得眼前突然一片开阔，对了，这就是潭瀑峡中最宽阔的地方了。大家瞧，“丫字瀑”在接我们了。丫字瀑高10余米，挂在两层山阶上，程丫字形，瀑下潭深五六米，所以这里的人们都管它叫做“丫字瀑”。

丫瀑潭朋友们，在丫字瀑下，也由一汪碧水，名叫“丫瀑潭”。这里水色湛蓝，水面宽阔，可供游人泛舟嬉戏，游泳玩闹。在丫瀑潭下有一块大平石台，泉水从台下缓缓流下，形成一条长50米的宽瀑。台上台下，长满了苔藓，斑驳陆离，如诗如画，俗称“漫水滩”。据传，这里曾时天羡慕雨后晒太阳的地方。

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游小赵。

今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，要做一个文明的游客，一起爱护长城。

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有万里长城之誉。

长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口，方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵用的堡垒，打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

2017导游暑假实习报告

一片叶子属于一个季节，年轻的我们拥有绚丽的青春年华。谁说意气风发，我们年少轻狂，经受不住暴雨的洗礼?谁说象牙塔里的我们两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书?走出校园，踏上社会，我们书写了一份满意的答卷……

刚开始进入社会时，进入导游这个角色时就知道导游很累，得吃苦，但是没有想多少，毅然决定去参加实习，因为只有实习了才能检验出我是否合适这个角色，才可以检验两年的学习是否真正学进脑子里……带着这些渴望我进入了导游的前期培训。

刚开始的时候，真的很兴奋，什么都不知道，什么都想学。但是有一点是我们新导游必须要克服的那就是讲导游词时不要那么死板而是像在说话，刚开始为了说好一遍导游词经常在底下说十遍不止，为的就是第二天在社里有个出色的表现。但是虽然练了好多遍但是底下练得时候是一两个观众，到了社里就是十来个观众而且都是什么都知道的导游所以有时会很紧张，讲的不好……但是随着时间的前进，我们都少都有了些进步。慢慢的成长起来……这样有半个多月吧，导游词都熟练的说下来啦，紧接着就是实践理论的时候啦…… 要想上车当导游，光会导游词还是不够的必须有实际操作能力，而这种能力也不是天生就有的，所以要锻炼。

而这种锻炼方式就是跟团……跟老导游的团，看他们是如何实际操作的，如何和全陪，司机和客人沟通、协调的。开始跟团时感觉很轻松，因为只需要用眼睛看就行了，不用操太大的心。其实在这次跟团当中我还有个最重要的任务那就是认路，从小我的方向感就不强，因此当导游对于我来说是个巨大的挑战。可是既然我选择了，就会努力的做到最好。在学校我们可以随便说话，我们可以不太需要为自己的话负责任，即使出了什么问题我们也只不过被同学老师师兄姐批评一顿，我们终究不太需要为自己的行为和语言负上太大的责任，可是当你出来工作的时候，你就得为自己一言一语负上全部的责任，你不可以胡言乱语，你不可敷衍了事，因为可能就因为自己的一句含糊不清的话而导致客人或公司有什么损失!

我们在讲每一句话的时候都要清楚这句话的准确度，不能随口而出，我们必须为自己的话负上所有的责任，没有人会为你的错误负责人，你自己也不可能让他人为自己承担责任!这是我们学姐在跟团中给我说的，的确我们要学的还有很多。跟了五个团不仅领会这些话的含义还学会了每个景点该如何买票，该如何带客人进入景区，按什么路线进行讲解，时间上的安排……在与全陪接触时应该说什么不应该说什么……真的学到了许多……但是自己上团以后才发现之前跟团所学的只是导游的皮毛而已，我还没学到里面的精华……可以说跟团只是一个小小的开始…… 接下来就是带团拉，这时就是独立带团啦，身边不会再有人帮忙啦，什么事都需要自己去解决，什么事都要亲力亲为。我的第一团印象非常的深刻，那是一个十二人的团队，都是医生和护士，自从带了他们以后，我对医生和护士就特别的敏感，每次听说是医生和护士，心里难免咯噔一下……这就是所谓的后遗症吧。虽然是十二个人，但是他们的车是"房车"(就是那种卧铺车)场面相当壮观。

由于我是第一独立带团，还是把握不好讲导游词的时间的安排，而且还有点紧张，在说的时候出了点错，由于在车上边讲边指路，这个对于我来说好困难啊，因为外地司机不认路，一稍不留神就可能走过……印象非常深，回想起来觉着自己好失败啊……但是还是顺利的带了下来……回家后，总结了这次失败的原因就开始带第二个团了。第二个团是教师团，以往的导游最害怕带教师团，可是这一暑假我搜都觉着教师团很好带，只要真心对他们，尊敬他们，他们那就会对你导游很好……第二个团相对很好带，因为是a、b、c车，只要第一个车安排，我们后边的听令就可以啦。一路走下来，带的相当顺利……很开心认识了他们，而且和带他们的全陪成了好朋友，从中也学会啦，和全陪处理好关系，他也会在出事时帮你说话。紧接着就是第三个，第四个……第十四个……

在这个过程中说不苦、不累、不心酸是假的。大家都应该听说过一句话评价导游：起的比鸡早，吃的比猪差。也许大家都不信，因为大家只看到导游是个挣钱的饭碗却不知道其中的辛苦。北戴河这个地方一到暑期房间很短缺而我们本地导游只能回家住，虽然说回家住很好但是大家想一想啊如果大家六点起床，那么我们导游是不是该五点起床啊。现实就是这样的，即使我们这么说还是有人不理解的。我们这批实习的同学一见面总会说：呀!你怎么瘦成这样啦……是啊!我们怎么都瘦了呢???这是因为在你们吃饭时，我们还忙着为你们招呼饭菜，你们吃上饭菜了我们还没吃，该我们吃了你们也快吃完了……导游谁说不辛苦都是假的，只有在发工资时我们才可以欣慰一下，这苦没有白。心酸，难免不会有，像我们这样的新导游有时就会被老全陪们欺负。好多同学都在此实习中落过泪……

如果辛苦，心酸我们都体验过啦但是经验没有学到经验那么我们是不是也太失败啦。我坚持实习完啦，经受住了这个社会的暴雨洗礼，我可以骄傲的对自己说我成功了，我克服了自身的许多弱点……我在努力的变得完美。以前的自己性格是大大咧咧的，什么事都要拖到最后才会去想解决方案，可是当导游就不一样啦，必须事事都提前考虑，要相当的细心，总以为那些小的细节，无关紧要，没有关系，可是却如此重要。一个小数字就会影响到公司的利益，一个小小的细节就会让客人对你改变不同的看法。细心是当导游必备的。

在这次实习中还遇到了许多问题，我想大家和我遇到的一样，首先就是时间问题，是啊!如果你时间强调的不够，客人会不按时回来，那样就会直接影响接下来的行程。这也是我们导游最为头疼的事。有时往往我们强调了很多遍，那些客人也一意孤行，即使我们说了如果时间到了你们还不回来，我们就不等找我们导游的事啊。真的好麻烦……

还有的就是在带团中你总会遇到几个不讲理的客人，什么都不懂却还一直装的很明白，跟他解释了吧，不理解就算了，有时还说出那些让人恼怒的话。的确，我们都是长在温室的花朵，没有受到过任何难听的话，就是父母也不会对自己大声讲话，可是在外面竟然听到这样的话。而我呢，刚开始我也受不了，很生气，但是我忍了下来。因为我是导游，他没素质我不能没有。如果有下次呢，我直接忽视不理就当没有听见，这样我竟然不生气啦，心情也好了。有时呢，我不仅不生气，我还要对他更好，让他之前对我说的话后悔、内疚去。这样呐，你就不会被这些客人的话生气了，如果这样生气下去还不得气死啊。

这些事是和客人之间的沟通还有的就是和司机、全陪之间的沟通。其实呐和司机是很好沟通的，每次指路时不要死板的喊人家师傅可以叫他哥，他会觉着你好亲切的，也很高兴和你配合。对于全陪，做事之前和他商量商量。稍微重视一下他，他有了被尊敬的感觉也会站在你这边的。全陪和司机搞定了，在带团中你也会轻松不少。这是我一小小心得。

团顺利带下来了，不仅你心情好了还有可能结交许多朋友。都说当导游是一个很锻炼人的工作。因为你要接触不同的人，遇见不同的问题，解决不同的事故。虽然暑期快接近尾声了，但是这一次经历可以说是我们人生一笔宝贵的财富，一次永远不会忘记的经历。

这篇关于导游暑假实习报告的文章，希望给正在阅读本文的你带来帮助!

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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古堰画乡位于丽水西南的大港头，这有里丽质天成又磅礴大气的水乡景色，拍照或写生尤其漂亮，因此许多美术院校选择这里作为写生基地，有了“画乡”的美誉。江滨古街边常能看到支着画板创作的人，颇有文艺气息，而已有千年历史的水利工程通济堰，是来到古堰画乡的游客必到的地方。

瓯江将景区分为两部分，“古堰”是北岸的堰头村，“画乡”指的是南岸镇政府所在的大港头镇。二者隔河相望，没有桥，只有画舫往返两岸。游人通常会先到大港头，而后乘船去对面的堰头村。两边都有游客中心，门票可以分开买，不过买联票会略便宜一些。

大港头看点最集中的是江边一条挂着红灯笼的街——江滨古街，虽然新修后看不出古意，也算得上风景如画。街道两边大多是画室或者和画有关的店铺，你可以在街边文艺的特色小店淘些特色小玩意儿，也可以在他她爱情邮局寄张明信片给亲人朋友。东面街口有棵古香樟树和以此命名的双荫亭，很有韵味。亭旁是香樟古埠，可在此乘坐去往对面堰头村的渡船，或者沿街走到摄影展览馆附近的通坪埠头乘船。

瓯江的江水平静，水很干净，周围的自然风光也很是不错。江上时常有挂着白帆的小船，适合采风拍照。乘上画舫，不久就能到达江对岸的堰头村。需要注意的是，游船下午五点就没有了，要注意游玩时间。

从古堰码头至村边的景观道旁有不少塑像，介绍了历代与通济堰有关的政客、水利学家和诗人。走过一段汀步，岔路口往前可沿着江边一路走到通济堰，往右则通往村北的文昌阁。由文昌阁往西走也能到通济堰，不过沿路有许多古樟树、古民居，人文景观更为丰富。其中，文昌阁是座小巧的二层建筑，被大片的古樟树围绕着，一旁是有着三个引水孔的三洞桥。往南是嘉庆年间的“孝节流芳”贞节牌坊，还有“示禁”石碑。村中有一些清朝和民国时期建筑，装饰简单大气，少数被辟为农耕文化和民俗文化展览馆。

通济堰是一段横卧在碧水之间的拱形石坝，它一面是涟漪层起的平静水面，另一面则是汹涌的注水口，和长着灌木，散布着鸥鸟的河滩互相映衬，甚是抢眼。通济堰一旁的詹南二司马庙内，有元代以来二十多个水利碑刻，可以借此了解这个千年间浙江最大的水利工程。

大港头可住宿的地方不少，多是古朴风格的客栈和农家乐，标间价格在200元上下，预算充足可住更好些的江景房。另外，当地的鱼非常出名，当然价格也不菲，溪鱼一斤至少要80元以上。

欢迎各位来到，非常感谢大家选择亲和力旅游作为大家的信任单位，在这里我谨代表亲和力旅游30多家分公司，全系统近千名员工对各位领队的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。首先，自我介绍，我是各位领导(或贵宾)此行的亲和力导游员x，大家可以叫我小×或×导。坐在前面的是我们具有多年驾驶经验的×师傅，负责我们此次行程的驾驶任务。接下来的几天行程里全陪小×，×师傅和我将全程为大家提供亲和力接待服务。

小×在整个旅程当中也会秉乘亲和力“用心导游，用情服务”的公司理念为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，当然你有什么意见和建议都可以在第一时间告诉我，在合理而可能和条件下，亲和力会尽力满足大家的要求，在此也祝愿各位领导此次的“畅游x大地，品味x文化”行程更加的顺利、圆满、难忘。希望大家都能高兴而来，满意而归。

兰亭位于绍兴古城西南约13公里处的兰渚山下，因王羲之等人曾在此雅集，留下一篇著名的《兰亭序》而出名。兰亭地方不大，但景色非常雅致。鹅池碑、兰亭碑、曲水流觞、御碑亭是这里的主要景观。

过了检票处不远就会看到写有草书“鹅池”的石碑，相传“鹅”字由王羲之所写，显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，是儿子王献之所写，这块碑也因此被称为“父子碑”。来到这里的游客，几乎都会在这里拍照。传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

鹅池北岸即是兰亭碑亭，碑上的“兰亭”两字是康熙皇帝的御笔。兰亭碑旁边就是曲水流觞的区域，曲水流觞简单的说可以理解为现在的行酒令，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当年王羲之便是趁着酒兴，挥笔成就了被誉为“天下第一行书”的《兰亭序》。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里“流觞”，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂，祠堂四面环荷花池，是康熙年间所建，这里主要看不同模仿版本的《兰亭序》。继续往西走，可以看到御碑亭，碑的正面是康熙皇帝所临写的《兰亭集序》全文，背面是乾隆皇帝游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗《兰亭即事诗》，祖孙两代皇帝同书一碑，所以又称祖孙碑。祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，这是全国独一无二的，也是兰亭的镇亭之宝。

御碑亭背后还有十八口水缸，游人可以在此用毛笔蘸水在石桌上写字，体验当年王献之学字的场景。另外，景区西北有兰亭书法博物馆、兰亭瓷砚艺术馆，展出了不少书法作品和各种各样的砚台，感兴趣的话，不妨前往参观。

2016年度导游工作总结

本年度服务的旅行社、接待团队量、接待游客数、受到的奖励、扣分情况及体会、下一年度的工作打算等。字数应不少于500字。

看着窗外的雪花飘啊飘，今年的导游工作算是告一段落，劳累了一年的导游们终于能好好的休息休息，睡个懒觉 呵呵

今年可以说是我丰收的一年，以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队，安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去，去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们大连这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场 介绍我们的文化、介绍我们大连的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想，去完成我的人生使命。

由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作，忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间，其中有中国旅行社、瑞的旅行社、百度旅行社、中国国际旅行社等等。

在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心，作为一名大连导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社，我代表的是我们这座城市，大连是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感 。

当我每走进一个旅行社的同时，每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游，但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社，因为聪明的 老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚，现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务？作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴，我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单！要学会无微不至，游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么？这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。

面对今年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加辽宁省举办的导游大赛，感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平，一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力，尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题，但是只要在努力一些 在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题 ，也许就是全场的最高分。郭老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决，但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺，是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、

今年的第三大收获就是，我接待了一个又一个的团队，分享游客的酸甜苦辣，为他们排忧解难，把不愉快留给我。把快乐带回家，没有发生误船误机事故，完成了“快乐而来 满意而归”的宗旨，因为平安、开心、快乐、比什么都重要！

XX年是我的幸运年我考上了梦寐以求的导游证。但是XX年对我来说是一个全新的开始，我的目标是进入大连中国旅行社，踏踏实实从导游做起认认真真的为游客服务用我的真心换取他们的笑容呵呵。同时我在这里也向所有的大连导游发起倡议“做一个名干干净净的导游、不赚黑心钱、不强迫购物、不强迫游客消费、不在宣传中有虚假信息 ”。

让每一个来到大连旅游的人不仅看到、认识、了解这座城市的美景，更能够因为我们的介绍从而爱上这座城市。让他们的记忆中永远都有那片蓝色的大海，永远都有导游那张灿烂的笑容。作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐 快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的。我们呢？就是制造快乐的机器把所有不快乐的因素在我们这里都转化为快乐 、快乐 、快乐、

在新的一年里我还要在工作的同时继续学习旅游文化、学习祖国河山的文化、把不知道的知识弥补回来。以便在今后的导游工作中更好的为游客服务、为你服务、为大家服务。

白鹤梁是造山运动时自然形成的,长约1600米,宽约10到15米,东西向延伸,与长江平行。背脊标高约为138米,比当地常年最低水位高出2至3米,随着每年枯水期和丰水期的变化,夏隐冬现。梁体分为上、中、下三段,题刻位于中段长约220米、宽约15米的梁体上,迄今发现有题刻约165段,文字约3万余字。题刻始于唐广德元年(公元763年),终于1963年。现存最早明确纪年的是北宋开宝四年(公元971年)。

梁上的18尾石鱼雕刻,记载了1200多年来长江72个枯水年份的水文情况,系统地反映了长江上游枯水年代水位演化情况,为研究长江水文、区域及全球气候变化的历史规律提供了重要的实物佐证。葛洲坝和三峡水利工程的建设都曾经以此为依据,白鹤梁也当之无愧地成为“长江古代水文站”和“世界水文资料的宝库”。

白鹤梁题刻是世界上已知时间最早、延续时间最长、数量最多的水文题刻。联合国教科文组织称白鹤梁为“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。

白鹤梁题刻中有一尾标注最早的枯水题刻的石鱼,它的眼睛正好是长江中上游的零点水位,比1865年长江上设立的第一根水尺——武汉江汉关水尺的水位观测记录,要早1100多年。当地有“石鱼出水兆丰年”之说,据称如果石鱼在冬天枯水期露出水面,则第二年必是丰收年。“石鱼出水”是当地人期盼丰年的“吉兆”。

历代文人墨客都喜欢在白鹤梁上题刻,使其成为集文学、书法、绘画、石刻艺术为一体的“水下碑林”。梁上汇集的300多名文人墨客以8种书体留下的3万余字的题刻,具有令人惊叹的艺术价值,其中尤以宋代大文豪、书法家黄庭坚的“元符庚辰涪翁来”题刻最为著名。

重庆市涪陵区博物馆馆长黄德建说,白鹤梁题刻在科学、历史和艺术等方面都具有极高的价值,是当之无愧的“中华瑰宝”。

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴鲁迅故里来游玩，我是你们的导游，你们能够称我阮导或者称我涛涛，十分高兴能为大家服务，期望我们能够交成朋友，我先带你们去鲁迅故里的景点。

鲁迅故里为于绍兴市区都昌坊口，它后通咸欢河，鲁迅故里坐北朝南!!

走近鲁迅故里，踩着石板路，看着青瓦粉墙，砖木结构和雕花的古木窗，大家就会问这房子有多少年代。这鲁迅故里是周家祖上的台门，有二百多年的历史了，是周家的祖上，他们从湖南搬到绍兴来的，他们保存完好无损。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。沿着石板路，看到以前的书房、天井、古井、灶间，都显得十分古朴，大家会感到自我也在鲁迅那时候。

沿着长廊，向后走去，豁然开朗，看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅小时候童年的乐园。 这就是鲁迅故里大致的景观，他的古朴、典雅、文化气息，吸引着中外游客。

大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

大家快上船。“船夫，麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们，船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船，大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽，大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树，大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来，接着是第二只，第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的，小的，花的，黑的，那只站在枝上叫，那只飞起来，那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江(岷江、大渡河、青依江)汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧!

据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年(公元720xx年)。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20xx年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到820xx年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。

我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

根据 有关规定:

一、____旅行社(甲方)因工作需要与(乙方)在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和《导游人员管理条例》的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护：

a)甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。

b)带团外出含个人旅游保险。

c)利用淡季免费对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。

1、乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的____%。

2、带游客到华西宾馆、罗___女宾馆住宿提____%酬金。

3、由旅行社委托地接：东山门____元/次、西山门____元/次、西岳庙____元/次。

4、外出带团____元/天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按__________倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止和同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_____旅游管理局一份。

甲方：_____旅行社

乙方：

导游证编号：_____旅行社总经理：

电话：手机：传真：身份证号：

年月日

导游年终个人工作总结范文

导游是一个非常辛苦而且充满误解的职业，又是还会不被人理解，导游的工作总结能够帮助导游们改善自己的服务来做的更好。小编给大家推荐多篇优秀的导游年终个人工作总结范文，希望大家喜欢。

导游年终个人工作总结范文

时光如梭，白驹过隙之间，20xx年又将宣告结束。慕然回首我已在导游行业度过了5个年头，一直以来我好像也只是在不断地前进，没有做过工作总结。一切所取得的成就自然也不知是缘何而来?

时至岁末，今天难得有时间，我决定静下心来，做好一篇详细的工作总结，回顾一下自己这三年来的成败史。

首先在工作总结中我要谈到的是兴趣爱好，看过《疯狂的赛车》这部电影的人应该知道这样一句台词“干一行爱一行”，这句话说得很对，导游是我的个人最大的爱好，我这人喜欢旅游，也喜欢和别人去交流，因此我感觉导游是我比较喜欢的职业，只有你喜欢了你才能将其做好，所以在这三年的导游工作中，无论遇到什么艰辛与磨难，我都没有动摇过自己做导游的梦想，自然我也就感觉这些磨难才能让我真正的感觉到做导游的乐趣。

其次在工作总结中我要谈到的是学习，一直以来我都是这样比喻导游的，我认为导游就是一个历史知识的百科全书，我们的职责就是为游客提供详尽的历史知识，这样一来我们就要保证自己要时刻的去学习新的知识，学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识、导游业务;业余时间细心学习《汉语言文学知识》、历史地理文化知识、《心理学》、《公共关系学》、《政策法规》，认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学习中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍;勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。

最后在此次的工作总结中我要为大家分享一点我的带团经验。多沟通、交朋友。沟通要从了解做起，旅游者的性格大致分为两大类：外向型、内向型。外向型的活泼、爱交际、喜讲话、多点子、热心肠，另一面又急躁、好动、好胜、散漫，这类人好沟通，但不稳定。内向型的稳重、冷静、有主见、情绪稳定，另一面少言、孤傲、忧郁，这类人不易沟通，但却很重感情，一但认可你不会轻易改变。作为导游要通过观察、交流了解游客，正确的区分客人的性格类型，采用灵活的方法，因人而异，适时适宜的进行沟通，随时观察游客的情绪变化，及时调整策略方法，始终保持和谐欢乐的团队气氛。在旅游活动中，导游和旅游者不仅是服务与被服务的关系，更是合作伙伴，只有游客的通力合作，旅游活动才能顺利进行并达到良好的效果。为此，一个很好的方法就是导游和游客真诚的交朋友。交朋友要从尊重对方做起，把主动服务、真诚服务、热心服务、周到服务贯彻始终，从小事做起，与细微处显真诚。和游客交朋友，要有一颗平常的心态和包容的心态，和游客建立平等的关系，不能厚此薄彼;导游员和游客相处时不要争强好胜，满足一时的虚荣，作嘴巴上的胜利者，要保持融洽的气氛，建立“君子”式的朋友关系。

以上内容就是我这三年来的工作总结，虽然写到的并不是很多，但是我觉得要想把导游做好就必须先学会做人，导游其实是一份颇具内涵的工作，更多的是重在自身的修养。

导游年终个人工作总结

20xx年马上就要过去了。今年是刚刚大学毕业，是工作的第一年，从毕业到现在，回想一下，收获还是颇丰的。

导游是一个从事服务的行业，而且很辛苦，当然见识也是颇多的，也很锻炼人。这几个月见到了很多的人，可以说见的人五花八门，城里的，农村的，高学历的，低学历的，有钱的，没钱的，和气的，暴躁的，各个行业的人，总结起来看，就是有素质的和没素质的。所以，对我认识社会上的人，了解这个社会，起来很大很大的作用，让我在毕业不久就很深的了解了这个社会，这是我当导游最最大的收获，可以说这半年的收获。

今年刚刚注册了IC卡，5月份拿了回来，很高兴，很想做全职的导游，找一家好的旅行社工作，但是没有经验，找工作的渠道也少，所以就做了兼职。因为没有经验，吃了很大的亏，旅行社真是一个挣钱的企业，不但可以挣到游客的钱，而且可以黑到导游的钱，真是佩服啊，也真为这个行业而担忧，导游的工作虽然收入不错，但待遇实在是太差了，可能是我刚涉足到这个行业，对这个行业还是不很了解，可能很多的旅行社的老总还是好的，但我遇到的那一个，我会记住一生的，真是有钱就能开旅行社了，素质真是差啊。更多工作总结尽在第一范文网工作总结频道

明年是我正式开始好好工作的第一年，心里充满了希望，希望明年是丰收的一年。希望我能找到一家让我满意的旅行社，认识更多的旅游界的朋友，让我能在这个行业中走的更远，走的更靠前，当然，不能离开那个主题，能挣到我理想的Money，虽苦亦乐!今年冬天，我会花大力气给自己充电，提高自己的能力，掌握更多的知识，为今后的工作打下坚实的基础，争取明年有能力去参加中级导游员的考试，去参加明年的导游大赛，为自己的目标而奋斗!

导游年终工作总结范文

在今年的带团其间有酸也有甜，从中的锻炼让我成长了很多，从困难之中奋进，在奋进之中快乐着。也让我对自己的未来有了信心。为此继续而毅然选择加入旅游总公司，希望我的努力能够让游客多一份满意，多一些微笑。

有几次由于这次准备并不是很充分，给自己带团真的很有挫败感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我个人带团来的大致小结：

1：首先是对熟悉线路：认真研究游览路线，带团前多方面准备充分，线路熟记于心，做到万无一失。多请教老导游和其他熟悉线路人员，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据。

2：用自己的耐心、细心带给游客更加舒适安全的旅游环境：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，才能做到到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。 安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

3：导游遇事一定要镇定，你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，让旅游人员有一种安全感，也让他们再内心里对我公司的人员能力进一步的肯定。学会及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

4：平时多读书，在平时的带团过程中会有很多自己不知道的东西，不能给游客带来更加详细的解释。所以导游所知道的知识必须了解广泛，因此要不断的学习，每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。 让自己成为一个更加优秀的导游人员。

5：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

6：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

在过去的一年里，大大小小的经历让我感到此时的我是成功的，过去的苦累一下子变成了我骄傲的资本。同时也加深了我对这个职业的热爱。从中更加锻炼了自己行动组织和语言组织的能力，从中得到的是用什么东西都无法兑换的。在带团的过程中也有许多问题例如：车多人多会延误正常安排的旅游路线时间，作为导游一定要耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获”!爱我所爱，再苦再累也无怨无悔。希望我用我的小小经验能给大家带来一个微笑，一丝感动。带着微笑将我们热爱的努力做到最好!

导游专业毕业大学生实习报告

实训地点：x学院 纪念馆

实训时间： 20xx年4月24日――20xx年5月8日

实训目的：

一、将书本上的理论知识运用到实际中去，更好的发现自己的不足。

二、提高作为导游所必需的语言表达能力，在游客面前讲解时，不会因为外界的因素而影响到自己的讲解，努力将自己的知识传授给游客。

三、培养在外带团时导游的独立工作能力、组织协调能力，随机应变能力和人际交往能力。导游人员在带团时，她是一个独立的个体，任何事情都可能发生，因此需要提高综合能力。

实训准备：

一、将同学们分成若干组，每组选出一名组长，由组长统一负责和布置组员的任务，每到一处景点时，要有同学出来讲解。

二、准备蓝天学院、八一起义纪念馆、滕王阁三地的资料，搜集多方面的导游词，将这些书面导游词变成自己的知识。

三、提前进行对景点的了解和询问，设计出最合理的线路，以最少的路程看最多有特色的景点。

实训内容：

一、蓝天学院的讲解，线路为：正大门――升旗台――景观大道(教学区)――临水广场、求真湖、蓝天阁――图书馆――学术报告厅――沙龙舞台――蓝海大剧场――体育馆――生活区――生态园――行政楼。

二、八一起义纪念馆的讲解，线路为先进陈列大楼，接着是江西大旅社，即八一起义总指挥部旧址。

三、滕王阁的讲解，即逐层讲解。

实训结果：

一、初步掌握导游讲解时所必须的语言技巧和处理突发事情的应变能力，游客在询问相关问题时能够很好的回答他们。

二、顺利完成三次户外导游培训，将平常老师上课时传授的理论知识同实际相结合。

三、其中还存在着不足，有些景点同学们不敢出来讲解，对景点资料的掌握不齐全，没有将书面上的知识变为自己的知识。

实训心得：导游是学问，也是艺术。在我们的这次户外实训课上，我们学到了很多，首先，我认识到理论知识与实际能力是非常重要的，因为在导游过程中，会有许多技巧性的东西存在，比如如何与游客沟通就是最难学会的，但确是最重要的技巧;再次到哟讲解是到哟工作的一项重要内容，在旅游过程中，现场讲解效果如何，在一定程度上反映了一个导游的素质和水平，同时也在很打程度上反映了我们导游队伍的建设，也会影响游客对整个旅游的印象。

下面，我具体地对这次户外实训谈下心得体会，我们这次的导游实训景点分为三个：

第一个景点，在校园讲解的这一块上，同学们的表现都比较好，主要是对自己的学校比较了解，准备的也比较充分，但是我们都有着共同的缺点，就是在讲解时语速在不断的加快，语速在加快，但大脑思维一时还跟不上，就会出现口头禅，这将影响到讲解的效果，你对游客的吸引力也将会降低;其次，老师也在此次校园导游中，以蓝天阁，生态园为例，讲解了园林和古建筑方面的知识，这让我们更好地结合具体事物掌握知识。

第二个景点是八一起义纪念馆，在此次的讲解中，我饿母女首先是听定点导游讲解，结束之后再分组讲解，听完导游的讲解，发现了我们之间的差距，还存在着很多不足，八一起义纪念馆是一个红色旅游区，是一个有着很重要的历史景点，也是我们革命最光荣，最值得几年的地方，但由于我们对历史背景了解不是很多，以致于在导游词的准备反方面不是很充分，再讲解时不能流利的表达出来。在这个环节中没有预想的效果，这也说明了我们更应该认真地去学习，多掌握些历史知识，对我们今后的导游讲解时会有很大的作用。

第三个景点是滕王阁，滕王阁是因为王勃写的一篇文章而名扬天下，这首先就给我们下了一个要求，就要对《滕王阁序》这篇文章要有个初步的了解，，在这次的实训中，我们同样的是请这里的点点导游给我们先讲解，虽然同学们都大概知道这些知识，但还是很认真地听她的讲解，这次的实训，汇集了多方面的知识，有历史、人物、山水等等，这就要求我们要有丰富的知识面，对景物的了解也要更深层次，我们吸取了上次在八一起义纪念馆的教训，认真地准备好了导游词，对有些地方进行了现场模拟，可以说，这次的课，效果很不错。

通过这次的导游户外实训，我的确获益匪浅，作为一名导游，当你看到游客投来赞许的目光时，感到多么高兴和自豪，但是同样有着许多酸甜苦辣。