拙政园有导游吗(实用20篇)

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家参加阳光旅游团，我姓杨，你们就叫我杨导吧!今天很荣幸，我将陪伴大家参观雄伟壮观的万里长城。让我们一起去领略它的雄伟和壮丽吧!

从前北京城里出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。

游客们!游客们!快到了!快到了!看到了吗?远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们!我们已经来到了雄伟的长城脚下。抬头望去，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成。

游客们!现在，我们登上这美丽的长城!你看!城墙顶上铺着方砖，像五六匹马都可以并行呢!游客们，我们可以小心地向下看，你们发现了吗?城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形瞭望塔和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台。你知道这是为什么吗?每当有敌兵入侵，城台之间可以互相呼应。

游客们!站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上条石，不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，可别小看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。当时没有任何交通工具，就靠无数的肩膀和无数双手，一步步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这还有个美丽的传说《孟姜女哭长城》从前有一个美丽善良的孟姜女和丈夫无悠无虑生活在一起，可是，好景不长，孟姜女的丈夫被士兵抓去修长城，不久便劳累而死，孟姜女得知消息后，便把长城哭倒了一大片。

游客们，这个故事告诉我们，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才会有今天这气魄雄伟的万里长城。

今天，我的介绍就先到这里，现在请你们自由游玩二小时后集合，请你们做一个文明的游客，不要乱扔垃圾，不能在墙上刻字。让我们一起去保护我们的世界遗产。我的介绍也许有什么不精确的地方，请多多指导。

关于长城导游词700字5

各位游客你们好!我是你们的导游，刘全昕，你们也可以叫我刘导游。我要和大家一起去游览长城。从这儿出发到长城脚下不过100多里，长城的历史非常悠久。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，都在形势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载，在公元前六百五十六年，“楚国方城以为城”这是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国时，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前二百一十四年将秦、赵、燕三国的北边的长城加强修缮连贯起来。故于西起临兆北傍阴山，东至辽东，这就是俗称的万里长城。至今还有遗迹残存。此或，汉北魏，北弃，北周，隋各代，明代为了异族的侵扰前后修筑长城18次，明长东起河北山海关，西至甘肃嘉峪关，全长6300千米。

各位游客我们马上就要来到这次我们游览的雄伟壮观的万里长城脚下，请你们抬头远眺，长城像长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们马上要攀登的这一段长城是八达岭长城。请各位游客看我们的脚下，每一个台阶都是用巨大的条石修筑。现在我们来到了长城城墙顶上，这里铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是屯兵打仗的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间还可以互相呼应。

各位游客，请看这数不清的条石，每一块就有两三千斤重。古时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。长城的脚下埋着无数劳动人民的血肉、身躯。

这里面有一个范工，叫范喜良，他在新婚之夜，被官兵抓去修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜女决定去找范喜良，于是她走出了家门，到了长城，已知自己的丈夫累死了，她哭了三天三夜，最后哭倒了长城，才看见自己的丈夫，范喜良的尸体。孟姜女哭倒了长城的这个传说流传至今，虽然这只是一个传说，但是我们感到了长城修筑是多么的不容易。

万里长城是祖先留给我们的灿烂文化，也是世界一个，世界伟大的奇迹，我们有什么理由不好奥保护着举世无双的世界遗产文物呢?

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。我们这次去的景点就是长城了。大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合。

上半年景区导游工作总结范文

时间过的真快，又是岁末了，作为导游员的我似乎还没能回味过来这一年的滋味，适应这季节的变化，但是，时间不等人，日月老人将要给xx年画上句号了。我所从事导游工作，又经历了一个年头了，我喜欢这个工作，不论苦辣酸甜，我总是一个“乐”字。

在导游年审培训的会议室里，原省旅游协会副会长刘祖翼现场为我们授课，他从旅游与文化的融合、芜湖旅游的发展前景和导游人员的素质要求等方面进行了精彩讲解!

导游是旅游业不可缺少的组成部分，它是旅游业的灵魂，是旅行社的支柱。某种意义上来说，导游人员是一个地区形象的体现，也是了解一个城市的窗口。 导游是什么?用原省旅游协会副会长刘祖翼的话来说，导游的言谈举止、素质修养不仅直接反映出一个城市精神文明的素质修养，而且也折射出一个城市旅游行业的品质建设。半城山半城水是芜湖的一道美丽风景线，而导游是向中外游客传达城市形象的使者，是一个城市的名片。“一名真正的导游员，就是一个城市的形象大使。我们希望可以借助各种大赛和培训，发现和培养出更多的优秀导游人才，进一步提升导游素质，推进芜湖旅行社行业品质建设，推动旅行社行业转型升级，使之成为中国优秀城市——芜湖一张亮丽的城市名片。 同时呢，他也说由于媒体长期以来对个别导游出现不规范行为的报道过于频繁，对旅游行业造成了较大的负面影响，从而使旅客积累起对导游的不信任感。导游队伍到自身形象的重要性，要自立、自强、自爱、自信。媒体的监督是一件好事情，相信随着市场的规范，企业的成熟，导游的形象也会逐步得到认可。同时，社会和旅游企业也要逐渐提高对导游的认识，因为导游是人才、是生产力、是效益。只有吸引优秀人才的加入旅游行业才能实现可持续发展。中国已经是一个旅游大国，将要成为旅游强国，中国导游将成为一个高尚的职业，这不是因为导游收入多，而是因为导游的阅历和学识高，因此即要保证导游的权利和利益，

同时也要对导游的责任提出要求。

市旅游局助理调研员郑金兰同时也出席了开班仪式并且讲话。针对现行的导游培训内容方法单一、管理滞后不能适应新形势下旅游业发展的实际，她对今后的导游培训工作提出明确的要求。一是改革现行的导游培训方法，更新培训内容，提高培训质量，使导游培训工作更加规范化、制度化。通过不断加强对导游人员的职业道德、职业纪律教育和规范的培训考核，提高导游人员的思想素质和职业道德水平。二是重视导游人员的日常培训。旅行社应充分利用淡季对本单位导游人员进行集中培训，建立本单位导游人员日常培训档案，并在年终将本年度开展导游人员日常培训情况，包括培训时间、培训形式、培训内容、参加人数、考核情况上报市旅游局，作为导游年审和旅行社考核重要指标。三是导游人员要加强自身建设，平时要注重学习，以自学为主，注意理论联系实际，加强自身修养，要珍惜每一次的培训。

从懵懂到认知，掐指一算做兼职导游已有3年时间了，其间有酸也有甜。曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续。“导游”这个词曾经给了我很多兴奋的联想：带着来自五湖四海的朋友穿梭在神州大地!古老的皇城;美丽的西双版纳;神秘的原始森林„„在那些另人向往的地方与客人们一起放声歌唱!细细去品位，去遐想，去感受这些可能让人终身难忘的时刻!

尽管这些并未全部实现!尽管工作当中遇到很多困难!但它却丝毫不影响我对导游工作的热诚!

通过这次导游年审培训让我学习到了怎样处置问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我的大致小结：

1、熟习线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多讨教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才干万无一失。

2、效劳工作要热心，认真：特别是旺季，一定要提示旅游留意事项，方可做到防患于已然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，旅游留意要守时等等，主要防止问题呈现的时分游客产生心情上的不满。导游若在事前有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3、留意和谐工作，布置好游客的同时，也要妥善处置好客人，司机，地陪旅游社和景区的关系。

4、导游要以不变应万变，呈现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就必定了你必需在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处置问题，如发作不测情况也要学会晤机行事来妥善处置。

5、书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的学问必需普遍，因此要不时的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结经历，积聚阅历。

共2页，当前第1页12

一个月的实习生活，说长不长，说短不短，虽无承担过什么重要的工作，但却也坚守本职，勤于学习，在平平淡淡的忙碌之中学到了许多书本上学不到的东西与做人的道理。

一、实习的目的与要求

教学实习的基本目的，在于通过理论与实际的结合、学校与社会的沟通，进一步提高学生的思想觉悟，尤其是观察、分析和解决问题的实际工作能力，以便把学生培养成为能够主动适应社会主义现代化建设需要的高素质的复合型人才。

具体表现在三个方面：

1 、运用和检验教学成果。运用教学成果，就是把课堂上学到的系统化的理论知识，尝试性地应用于实际工作，并从理论的高度对教育教学工作的现代化提出一些有针 对性的建议和设想。检验教学成果，就是看一看课堂教学与实际工作到底有多大距离，并通过综合分析，找出教学中存在的不足，以便为完善教学计划，改革教学内 容与方法提供实践依据;

2 、了解和熟悉学校的运行。对师范类专业的学生来说，实际能力的培养至关重要，而这种实际能力的培养单靠课堂教学是远远不够的，必须从课堂走向实践;

3 、预演和准备就业工作。通过实习，让自己找出自身状况与社会实际需要的差距，并在以后的学习期间及时补充相关知识，为求职与正式工作做好充分的知识、能力准备，从而缩短从校园走向社会的心理转型期。

二、基本情况

我和我的一些同学_月_日来到__中学，到_月__日实习结束。我被分到_班进行实习。实习的基本内容包括两部分：课堂教学和班主任工作，基本情况如下：

1、课堂教学：

完成教案数为六份，试讲次数为六次，上课节数为六节;批改作业五次;监考十场;自习辅导十二课时。

2、 班主任工作：

组织一次主题为“____”的班会;组织本班学生与实习老师之间的篮球赛两次;找学生单独谈心、了解情况__人次。

这次实习令我感受颇多。一方面，我深感知识学问浩如烟海，使得我不得不昼夜苦读;另一方面我也深深地体会到，要想成为一名优秀的教师，不仅要学识渊博，其它各方面如语言、表 达方式、心理状态以及动作神态等也都是要有讲究的。每上完一节课后我最大的感受就是：当好一名老师真不容易啊!试教工作开始以后，我每天的工作就是听优秀 化学教师的课——写教案——试教——修改——试教，这样反复练习，完善。直到把一节课要讲的内容练到烂熟于心为止。即使这样，在我第一次深入课堂时，我还 是遇到了许多师范学校里没学过、事先也没有料到过的难题。毕竟试教的时候和正式去教室上课的时候的心态是很不一样的教学生知识如果我们仅仅只懂得书本上的 知识的话，那是远远不够的。俗话说的好“要给学生一碗水，自己就要有一桶水”。

上好一堂课不仅要求我们能够旁征博引，而且平时学生也会提一些书上没有涉及 到的知识，这时候你不仅要自己对这些知识点有所了解，而且更为重要的是你要能够以学生容易理解的平实的语言将它表达出来。

一路的艰辛与微笑，有所收获，然所学是开始，考验和抉择马上就要开始，我们要奋斗不息、砥砺前行，多多实践，用实践给予我们所学的知识一个新的理念。

张家界百龙天梯对游客的滞留和撤除山上旅馆设施做出了贡献，如果没有百龙电梯，山上的服务设施将泛滥。过去天子山、袁家界、水绕四门等处，有大量的宾馆、家庭旅馆居民等接待设施，而且旺季供不应求，对环境的影响非常严重。为此，张家界市委市政府采取大撤迁的措施，共撤迁宾馆、居民等生活设施约300户，有效的控制了接待设施，从而对环境进行了最大的、最有效地保护。如今，百龙天梯大大缩短了旅游时间，方便了交通，游客不需要在山上住宿，更加减少了对环境的影响。

百龙天梯对当前的经济发展起到了推动性的作用。百龙天梯经过四年多的安全运行，未发生一起安全事故和游客重大投诉事件，从开始的30多名员工发展到近200名员工，为当地旅游经济发展和社会就业等做出了巨大贡献，为国家累计上缴各项税收约1500万元，上缴“两会一金”等1200多万元，累计接待中外游客约3000万人。

百龙天梯是张家界的一道靓丽的风景线。

各位游客们大家好，欢迎您来到广东省新会县环城乡天马村前的天马河。 现在你正在目睹的就是这棵已有五百余年的历史的大榕树，它可是世界上“独木成林的最伟大的奇观。他占地20多亩地，它的枝干覆盖了整个小岛。

这棵大榕树的特点是大、茂盛的美，叶子的特点是绿、多、密、亮、富有生命力。

这棵大榕树的鸟种类多、数量多，鸟还非常欢快。这棵茂盛的榕树也为鸟儿们提供了美好的栖息地，使它们没有危险的繁殖着它们那活泼可爱的后代。

在这里鸟变成了这里的主人，它们在这棵大榕树上快乐地飞来飞去，自由自在、无忧无虑地生活着，难怪著名作家把金在这里留下那优美、舒畅地散文《鸟的天堂》呢?大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有-个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

我们坐船来到小岛，走近这棵树。看，这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”!现在大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。

地处三晋腹地的平遥县，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，是我国现仅存的四大古城之一。1986年国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1994年全国历史文化名城研讨会在平遥召开，会议首推平遥作为申报联合国“人类遗产”项目的第一个古城，1997年，联合国教科文组织考查后把平遥古城正式列入了《世界遗产名录》，从此，这座小城名声远扬，慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。利用行车间隙我把平遥城的历史沿革作个简要介绍。

平遥古城，历史悠久，据出土文物考证，远在新石器时期，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。有史以来，建置沿革屡经变迁。最早称为古陶，是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城，京陵二作为地名一直沿用至今，是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县，并把县治迁到这里。在漫长的历史岁月中，这里曾有过它的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。现存的城墙是明代洪武年间，即1370年修建的。明清以来经多次维修，使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。

作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城，她留给我们的主要遗产有：古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号“日昇昌”旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。

本人通过半年多的护理工作实习，在带教老师的悉心指导与耐心带教下，认真学习《处理条例》及其法律法规，并积极参加医院组织的护理条例培训，多次参加护理人员学习，通过学习使我意识到，法律制度日益完善，人民群众法制观念不断增强，依法办事、依法维护自身的合法权益已成为人们的共识，现代护理质量观念是全方位、全过程的让病人满意，这是人们对医疗护理服务提出更高、更新的需求，因而丰富法律知识，增强安全保护意识，并且可以使护理人员懂法、用法、依法减少的发生，护士见习自我鉴定。理论水平与实践水平有了一定提高，

在实习过程中，本人严格遵守医院规章制度，认真履行实习护士职责，严格要求自己，尊敬师长，团结同学，关心病人，不迟到，不早退，踏实工作，努力做到护理工作规范化，技能服务优质化，基础护理灵活化，爱心活动经常化，将理论与实践相结合，并做到理论学习有计划，有重点，护理工作有措施，有记录，实习期间，始终以"爱心，细心，耐心"为基本，努力做到"眼勤，手勤，脚勤，嘴勤"，想病人之所想，急病人之所急，全心全意为患都提供优质服务，树立了良好的医德医风。在各科室的实习工作中，能规范书写各类护理文书，及时完成交接—班记录，并做好病人出入院评估护理和健康宣教，能做好各科常见病，多发病的护理工作，认真执行无菌操作规程，能做好术前准备指导，并完成术中，术后护理及观察，在工作中，发现问题能认真分析，及时解决，能熟练进行内，外，妇儿及重症监护等各项护理操作，严格执行三查七对，同时，本人积极参加各类病例讨论和学术讲座，不断丰富自己的业务知识，通过学习，对整体护理技术与病房管理知识有了更全面的认识和了解。

通过半年多的实习，本人理论水平和实践水平都有所提高，在今后的工作中，本人将继续努力，牢记护士职责，不断加强思想学习与业务学习，全面提高自身综合水平，为患者提供优质服务。学习护理专业的我，在毕业后应聘到一家医院做护士。当我穿上神圣的白衣天使的医服时，身上感到一种喜悦和重大的责任。想在工作中体现自己的价值，毫无疑问只有努力去做，护理好每一个病人，让他们都能够带着健康回到自己的亲人身边。

优秀导游工作计划例文

我在公司领导及各位同事的支持及帮助下，顺利完成了公司每次分派的带团任务。尽自己最大的努力做好每一个景点的讲解工作，争取能达到游客百分之百的满意，为三元国际旅行社的声誉;以及未来的发展，贡献着自己的力量。在新的一年里，我的工作计划如下：

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

2017兼职导游年度总结

掐指一算做导游已2年有余，其间有酸也有甜。曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续，为了继续而毅然选择加入旅游总公司，希望自己理想的翅膀再次飞翔。

接下来20xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!路漫漫其修远兮也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要更多一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停单溜，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信一份耕耘，一份收获!

2017有关导游实习报告范文模板参考

在欧洲国家中，我们一直以来似乎更加熟悉英国，法国，或是德国，意大利。而对波兰却没有很多印象，也许有人觉得波兰不如其他的欧洲国家那样更加值得做短期的实习。但是，真正到了波兰我才发现这个选择没有错。我有一个这么好的机会去深入了解一个我完全不了解的国家。

第一次坐飞机，第一次出国，第一次到欧洲……太多的第一次了。这次旅途还算顺利，除了在浦东机场出发时，飞机晚点一个小时，以及在巴黎戴高乐机场被recheck。除此以外，没有太多不愉快的事情发生。

当我走出华沙奥肯切国际机场时，才意识到语言是个大问题。这儿说英语的人不多，流行的外语主要是俄语和德语。虽然一直听说华沙比较乱，但是我碰到的人都还算友好，也许亚洲人并不多见吧。当我坐上warsaw开往lodz的汽车时，我开始静下心来好好的看看这个陌生的国度。

波兰位于欧洲中部，西与德国为邻，南与捷克、斯洛伐克接壤，东邻俄罗斯、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰，北濒波罗的海。 曾经有1xx年之久，波兰在世界地图上消失了。波兰的有着不堪回首的历史，特别是在二战期间。很多城市全部被毁，但是经过这么多年的重新建设，波兰已经处于一个整体上升的阶段。

工作

我是在波兰罗兹科技大学的kis实验室里做关于模式分类的工作，在实验室里还有另外4个分别来自乌克兰，塞浦路斯还有土耳其的同学。但是大家的做的方向都不一样，他们大多是关于图像处理方面的。而我的工作内容是关于模式识别和分类方面的，着重于理论知识的学习，然后编程实现算法，并比较各种算法的性能，并对算法进行改进。虽然我以前对这方面有所了解，但是却不是很深入。所以，一开始还是需要很多时间来阅读文献，了解原理，在写程序进行验证。我的 supervisor对我很好，很详细，很耐心为我解释很多details, 让我知道怎么通过自己的error-and-try 的方式来取得最后的结果。通过这次实习，我学到了如何靠自己一步一步地解决问题。

快乐的周末

波兰在欧洲还算是比较大的国家了，有很多值得去看的地方。所以周末，大家都结伴到各地去旅游。这是一种大家熟悉彼此的好机会，特别是大家在一个陌生的国度要共同想办法怎么解决各种问题。在火车上，大家会很激烈讨论很多问题，被讨论频率最高的是语言，文化的不同，还有一些历史，音乐。在国外也许是亚洲人比较少，所以有很多人对于中国很好奇，特别是对于中国的文字，被问得最多的一个问题就是，你们有多少个汉字，你们要花多少时间来学习中文。还有就是中国的饮食，欧洲人觉得每天都吃rice简直不可思议。不过大家都尝试着将文化和习惯融合起来。

我到了lodz的第一个周末就去了warsaw,因为我是周三晚上才到lozd，周五晚上出发去warsaw, 所以没有时间好好了解warsaw。所以，我当时就觉得自己很无知，跟着别人走东走西，却不知道这些到底是什么。再后来的几次出行中，就开始慢慢学着研究地图，计划行程，找最便宜的hostel或是pension。当然还包括去了解每个地方的民俗和历史背景。

由于我的历史知识不是很丰富，所以我不得不加强这方面的知识，包括二战，纳粹，犹太人的历史，文化。特别是到波兰古都crocow，还有纳粹奥斯维新集中营之前恶补了很多关于二战，还有宗教方面的知识。

欧洲学生有机会去很多不同的国家而不需要很多麻烦的签证，因此，他们的知识面非常宽，和他们交流时有时会存在一定的障碍。读万卷书，行万里路，我想我们不应该成天埋头于书堆中，而是应该多出去走走，多了解一些东西。

和国外的学生相比较，中国学生也许应该多学几门外语。大家在一起，往往会讨论语言之间的差别。特别是英语，德语，法语还有西班牙语，拉丁语和波兰语之间的联系或是区别。而我只会英语和一点日语，这个时候我总觉得自己有好多需要去学习和了解。我还想说的一点就是语言交流方面的问题，以前在国内一直很强调自己的语法和发音，出了国门才发现这些都不重要，只要能够交流，口音不是很重就好了。但是我有时还是不能够全部听清别人的话，有一个重要的方面是文化背景的不一样，尽管能够知道单词，却不知道意思。还有很多词汇方面的缺憾，我不知道花菜叫carliflower, 不知道棉花糖叫marshmallow, 不知道大麻叫marijuana.因此，在大家学习英语的时候，应该花更多的是语言环境，还有文化背景。

我花了很多笔墨在周末的旅游上，因为通过这次traineship ,我更看重的是文化的吸收和许多能力的锻炼。这短短的7周的时间，我改变了很多，包括自己的一些人生观和对待一些问题的看法，问题分析解决，解决问题能力的提高，甚至还有性格方面的改变。

共2页，当前第1页12

各位游客朋友大家好，首先我代表我们理想旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎，欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中，大家如果有什么意见或者建议，都可以向我们提出来，我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护，为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。

我们将要游览的是云台山，云台山是国家五A级景区，景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。

好了，游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右，请大家带好随身物品，注意安全。云台山导游词 首先，我们从红石峡的大门往里走，会看到形状各异的石头，现在是陡峭的山路，会让大家心惊胆战，请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥，是由陡又窄的山路，再往前走，就到了黑龙洞，这个洞长三十米，洞内只有几盏小灯，会让我们觉得阴森森的，在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响，但只闻其声，不见其水。

红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的，这一点还有一个传说：相传从前红石峡住着九条龙，主要以黑、白两个龙王为首，一次两个龙王下棋，白龙输了，它不服气，黑龙大怒，便和白龙打了起来，龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色，那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说，而红石峡的石头是红色的，真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。

好了，今天我就给大家介绍到这里，明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间，大家可以拍照留念，给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!

兼职导游年底工作总结模板

掐指一算做导游已2年有余，其间有酸也有甜。曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续，为了继续而毅然选择加入旅游总公司，希望自己理想的翅膀再次飞翔。

接下来20xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!路漫漫其修远兮也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要更多一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停单溜，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信一份耕耘，一份收获!

十一放假时，姑姑带我和哥哥去彭园玩，那可好了下面听我跟大家介绍一下。彭园位于徐州市南郊马棚山，占地520亩，原为果园，1976年筹建时称南郊公园。因徐州古称大彭氏国，又有彭祖这位精通导引、善烹饪的长寿长者，故在1984年扩建时易名彭园，以象征徐州的悠久历史和古远的文明。1985年建成开放。

彭园共有五个景区二十二个景点。五个景区，即动物园区、植物园观赏区、景武湖区、游乐区和山林区。22个景点为：东大门、驻春苑、日月石、种德堂、戎安亭、锁云亭、虹桥龙吟石舫、碧峰凝翠水榭、观鼎桥、彭祖石雕、乐复乐茶社、寿彭茶社、寿彭饭庄、小红花火车站、八仙石、大彭阁、水禽湖、山水天全、水上世界、彭祖祠、碑园及最近建成的`中日友谊樱花园。全园建筑面积17527平方米，水面面积17000平方米，是一个自然景观与人文景观兼备，以动物观赏与植物观赏为主要内容，游览与休息相结合的大型综合性公园。

动物园位于彭园南部，占地110亩,有造型迥异、风格不同的动物笼舍20余组，动物75种。珍稀动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、澳洲黑天鹅、袋鼠、鸸鹋等。

景武湖区占地70亩，除33亩湖面外，有观鼎桥、彭祖、石泉坝、玉钓坝、虹桥、锁云亭、龙吟石舫等景点，其中观鼎桥最负盛名。观鼎桥为双桥，在西大门东侧，桥身长32米，桥面宽13米。桥下有一汉白玉鼎。相传大禹划天下为九州，铸九鼎于国都，传之为国宝。后一鼎没于泗水，秦始皇遣千余人求之未果。而今河清波澄，万民乐业，以斯鼎复出喻祖国蒸蒸日上。

山林区包括马棚山的两个山头，面积150余亩,植物以侧柏为主，杂以黄连木、楝树、火炬树、银杏、黄栌等乡土色叶树种，绿化覆盖率90%以上。景点内松涛起伏,苔藓蔽路，怪石嶙峋，游人可尽情领略森林公园的野趣。今年新建的彭祖祠和修葺一新的大彭阁，为海外彭氏后裔来徐寻根祭祖，提供了场所。

植物观赏区包括驻春苑和樱花园，占地30余亩，有“水上世界”、“疯狂老鼠”、“双人飞天”、“旋转木马”、豪华碰碰车等50余种游乐项目，为苏北地区最大的游乐场。

历史文化名城徐州的南郊风景区，有一处山水相间、绿树掩映、鸟语花香、动物繁衍的综合园林，这就是有着四千多年文化底蕴的彭祖文化集萃地―――彭园。

怎么样，听了我的介绍你一定心动了吧，其实我们徐州还有很多好地方：有能和西湖相提并论的云龙湖，表情丰富的汉兵马俑，狮子山上的楚王陵......这就是我可爱，美丽的家乡徐州。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

九龙峡旅游区地处太行山中段主脊东侧，海拔700—1500米之间，中元古界长城系红色石英砂岩和长石砂岩，构成了山峰主体。下太古界、下元古界变质岩系构成山体底部;主脊为下古生界碳酸盐岩系。由于长城系石英砂岩岩性坚硬，垂直断裂构造及节理发育，栈崖壁立，峡沟纵横，峡岭相间，奇峡、幽谷奇峰、怪石、岩廊、岩洞、构成了具有独特性的砂岩地貌景观。山顶灰岩山体发育了暖温带喀斯特地貌。核心区的龙宫沟，主沟呈NEE向，两侧发育了多条深峡支沟，故称九龙峡。为暖温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温10.5℃左右，夏季凉爽宜人。由于群山环抱，谷口东开，有利于暖湿气团侵入，形成了自己的独有气候环境，故多阴雨。由于常年有雨，得到泉水补给，特殊地貌形成了多级瀑布及水潭。

旅游区森林覆盖率达78%,植被覆盖率98.5，主要为板栗、苹果，其次有柿子、核桃、等及杨、柳和楸树等。二栈以上为天然次生林。九龙峡红叶岭生长着大面积的黄栌，成为旅游区特色植物景观。山上还生长着几十种药材植物。山顶分布大面积的油松林，山顶松林之间有数千亩的山顶草场景观。

Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧！下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧！

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方—水上，威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了。首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢！

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。