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拙政园有导游吗(汇编20篇)

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范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 462 字

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尊敬的各位游客,欢迎来到水上公园观赏游玩。

走进水上公园,我们首先看到的是马颈桥,修筑工人把它修成马颈的样子,所以叫马颈桥。我们走上马颈桥,向右侧望去,碧绿的水面上有一座莲花亭,就像一位亭亭玉立的仙子。桥的左侧是儿童的乐园——水上游船。

顺着马颈桥走,我们来到一座水中小岛,正因为这座小岛建在水中,才得名水上公园。这里就是我们主要游玩的地方。这座小岛异常美丽,既是孩子们玩耍的乐园,又是鸟儿们生存的大家园。刚进小岛,一群群小鸟和蝴蝶就来欢迎我们,开了一个别开生面的“演唱会”,小鸟“唧唧”地歌唱,在为蝴蝶伴奏;蝴蝶随着小鸟的伴奏,跳起了优雅的舞蹈。我们继续往里面走,便来到一片树林,树林中长着姿态不一的参天大树,好像正在向我们招手呢!大树底下有翠绿的草丝丛,草丛中夹杂着零碎的野花。我们走下台阶,脚下变成了一座很长很长的木制小桥,在这儿欣赏小河的风景再好不过了。河水十分碧绿清澈,好像河底有一块发光的玉石照着河水。河水倒映着周围的景色,我们似乎来到了一个水下世界。

水上公园的景色真是美丽壮观,且说也说不尽,请你们继续慢慢欣赏吧!

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更多相似范文

篇1:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 496 字

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尊敬的各位旅客大家好,很高兴在那里和大家相识,我是你们的导游,我姓蒋,大家能够叫我小蒋,或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里,鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分,是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人,鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代,给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下,大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾,鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看!鲁迅的座位,在书房东北角,一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说,有一次鲁迅因故迟到,受到先生的批评,就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”,以此为戒,从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面,占地面积近20xx平米,原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子,平时种一些瓜果蔬菜,秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗?这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园,他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第,临街朝南。四柱似竹,塔体中空,朝西面有黑底,上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请你细细游览吧!

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篇2:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 555 字

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大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游,我姓陈,大家能够叫我陈导。这天,我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

此刻我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊,向后走去,令人豁然开朗,你会看到一个很大的院子,那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园,虽然那里没有奇花异草,但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看,这是一口小井,鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时,他经常来那里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来,东行数百步,往南走过一座石板桥,从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去,就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾,鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书,五年多的学习生涯,使他受益匪浅,积累了丰富的文化知识,为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角,这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物,桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到,受到先生的严厉责备,他就在自我课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字,时时提醒自我,此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们,由于时光关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了,期望透过这次旅游,你们能够喜欢上绍兴,欢迎大家以后带着自我的家人朋友再来游玩!

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篇3:导游新人个人工作总结范文

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,新人,个人,全文共 1762 字

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转眼间,我来公司一年了,一年来,我从一个刚大学毕业的学生走入社会,成为企业的一名员工,要感谢领导及其同事们对我的培养和关怀,回顾过去的一年,我自己有很多的感想和体会。

我没来公司之前,制造课郑课长在对我面试的时候,语重心长地说,这份工作必须认真负责,并且要和公司各个部门的很多员工以及领导沟通,对于一个刚走出校门的大学生来说是一种锻炼,更是一种挑战。

20xx年11月7日,我应聘来到公司做文仪车间计划员。在车间崔主任的领导和培养下,在各位同事的帮助下,我开始了文仪车间计划员的工作。

最开始的时候,有一位老员工带着我,她教会我很多工作的方法和技巧,在她那里,我初步了解了自己的工作范围、职能,但在她辞职之后,我才发现自己差的相当的远,甚至哪款机器缺少什么物料,什么时间需要,什么时间能到我都一点都不知道。记得最让我难忘的一件事情就是,有一次,到吴总那里找她在我做的采购需求计划上签字时,她问我,有关车间实动计划的内容,我居然一点都不清楚,要知道,那是一名计划员最基本、最简单的工作。在那之后,我开始记录我每天工作的内容以及第二天的工作安排,那不能算做是工作日记和计划,但可以说对我的帮助很大。

一直觉得自己不是一个具备快速适应能力的人。在度过了那段熟悉工作的日子之后,我蓦地感觉自己已逐渐融进了自己的工作角色。

当时,正值公司进行管理内审之后,内审员要求公司各个部门对内审提出的不符合项,进行整改,并写出纠正预防措施,管理者代表要求我写出车间的管理评审输入文件。那时,别说写管理评审输入文件了,我根本不懂体系的所有知识,我虚心向郑课长和程工请教学习,并上网查阅大量相关资料和范例,终于写出文仪车间和机加工车间做的管理评审输入文件,得到了领导的好评。

07年3月,我开始参与机加工车间的部门工作,主要是机加工车间的生产计划,根据文仪车间的需求和材料定额,安排机加工车间完成自制件的种类和数量。4月,我开始正式开始联络电镀外协供应商,安排自制件交货日程,月初对帐,月底付款,因为原来没有这方面工作的经验,再加上历史遗留,给我的工作带来了相当大的困难,但经过了一个多月的适应和锻炼,这些工作我都能很好的完成。

6月,在领导的信任和帮助下,我开始逐步参与车间的管理,包括SUB独立化核算、车间的6S管理、车间日常事物的处理,以及相关部门的对应。开始的时候,做的总是有些差强人意,但是在领导的培养下,现在基本上这些工作都可以独立完成。

7月,党员预备期满一年,我转为中国党正式党员。我要时刻以一名党员的身份来要求自己,保持党员的先进性和光荣性,向身边的老党员学习,在工作中不忘自己是一名党员,在自己思想进步的基础上,带动周围其他同事,让他们先从思想上入党,再从组织上入党,让更多工作优秀、思想进步的人,加入中国党这个光荣而先进的队伍中来。

8月开始,车间生产进入淡季,所以在这期间,我在阿里巴巴、淘宝、易趣、拍拍、慧聪网注册了帐号,并建立了公司的小店,虽然卖出的机器寥寥无几,但是更多的网友知道了欧梅,了解欧梅,这达到了我之前的目的。直到现在,也会有人咨询我们公司的产品,我相信,在不久的将来,我们会收到来自网络的定单。

进入11月份以来,车间又开始了忙碌,员工在克服人员少的情况下,顺利并按时完成火山SD-280:1200台定单,作为车间的一员,我感到很高兴。再过几天,又将开始生产科恩的机器了,争取在07年将所有的小型机完成,在08年生产重型机和电动机。

总结一年的工作,尽管有了一定的进步和成绩,但在一些方面还存在着不足。在工作中未能全面的考虑各方面的因素,不能很圆滑的处理各方面的关系;以及创造性的工作思路还不是很多,个别工作做的还不够完善,这都有待于在今后的工作中加以改进。另外,08年公司准备将文仪车间和机加工车间合并,这对于我来说更是一个巨大的挑战,我会象当初学习机加工计划一样,认真虚心的学习,并在最短的时间内,发挥自己的长处,运用到工作当中去。

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。我深感欣慰,我从一名不谙世事的学生,成长为一名企业职工,各种滋味只有自己体会。人生的道路刚刚开始,这工作第一年所给予我的启示将会成为我不断前行的坚实动力!我会不断思索和寻求,用全部的青春和热血,为欧梅的发展壮大贡献自己的一份力量,书写我的人生中浓墨重彩的一页!

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篇4:导游专业实习报告_实习报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1032 字

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导游专业实习报告

导游专业实习报告

首先我想说说对导游的认识和我认为导游应该有的素质和带团的技巧。

在日常生活中,在旅游行业中,导游一直是个敏感而又热门的话题。

导游是什么?导游是种工作,是门职业。所以有人说导游是“一张嘴,两条腿;走遍山山和水水”。

一张嘴要说。说什么?要说山要道水。怎么说?要洋洋洒洒,尽情发挥;要指点江山,激扬文字;要热情洋溢,慷慨激昂;要侠骨柔情,荡气回肠。

两条腿要走。怎么走?即不走回头路,不走重复路,不走冤枉路,不走失败路。引领游客观赏大中华的名胜古迹和走遍祖国的山山水水。

导游是“五大员”。

是宣传员一要宣传科学,传播知识,弘扬文化,促进精神文明的建设。

是安全员一要注意行车安全,旅游安全,食宿安全和人身安全等。

是卫生员一要懂一些医药常识,急救知识;要会处理旅途中突发的事件。

是服务员-要解决吃住行游娱购等事宜。

因此要全心全意,真心实意地对待游客,要满腔热诚。以诚待人,以情感人。

旅游六要素

食一民以食为天,要知道一些各地的特色莱肴,如川菜粤菜本帮菜;以及各地的特色风味小吃等,要安排好游客的正餐。

宿一要知道你所去的地方住宿标准,房间设施和服务内容和服务范围等。

行一要了解交通工具,会掌握时间,要注意行车安全。还要会制造旅途气氛,如说笑话、猜谜语、讲故事、做游戏等,以解除游客旅途的寂默。

游一要知道各地的名胜古迹,山水风光;各地建设成就和风土人情等。

娱一要有参与性,娱乐性,趣味性和艺术性。

购一要不误导,不卖假,不上当受骗。

有人说,导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜,的确如此。一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游,优秀的导游和出卖拔萃的导游。这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。

正因为导游如此重要,所以有人把导游彻底称为是旅行社的灵魂,这是一点也不过份的。

导游有专业和业余之分。

如果有人问我下辈子干什么?我会非常自豪地告诉他,下一辈子我还干旅游,还当导游。为付么呢?因为我是真的喜欢,真的热爱。

常言道,“三百六十行,行行出状元”,现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指什么呢?是指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。具体表现在那里呢?主要表现在思维方式,表达能力,办事效率,应变能力等方面的与众不同。就是我们平时所说的要有“大将风度”。大将风度:要胆大心细,遇事不慌,要胸有成竹,指挥若定;要临危授命,力挽狂澜。“将在外君命有所不受”,遇到突发事件要果断处理,能独挡一面;因为“沧海横流,方显英雄本色”。导游是一种形象

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篇5:介绍丽江古城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 835 字

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暑假,我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发,来到了地高天远的高原,感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇,新鲜!尤其是丽江古城,更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天,从玉龙雪山下来,天色已晚,我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕,我们在导游的带领下,来到了古城。据导游介绍,丽江古城原名叫大研镇,古时候是高原上的重要集镇,在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇,又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集,贸易繁荣,丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城,脚踩着古老的石板路,路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏,我们走到哪儿,溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端,有时像瀑布飞流直下,有时像小河静静流淌,有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源,鲜活的水流贯穿全城,仿佛是古城的血脉,给古城注入活力,使丽江古城更显灵动,更显年轻,仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁,店铺林立,那灰瓦红柱,凌空飞翔的屋檐,精雕细琢的木窗,仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足,逗留,展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界,银子的世界,看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了,只要一看到银子散发出光芒,我就热血沸腾。在我眼中,银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器,感觉是那么惬意,我默默地想:如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器,与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里,老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的,与普通的山石并无二致,可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看,果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人,就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹,来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西,即使掩饰得再好,也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说:“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节,譬如一个细小的动作,一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来,我的眼睛,我的心,我的思想,都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江,果然无愧于那些美誉!

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篇6:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 389 字

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大家好,我姓吕叫嘉欣,你们可以叫我吕导游,我很荣幸走你们的导游,今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程,自工前七八世纪开始,连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑,总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一,可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见,你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采,好,我们现在就出发吧。

好了,现在我们脚下就是万里长城,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走,这里有一座城墙,城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子,是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口,是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口,是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意:不要乱扔垃圾,要保护环境卫生,不要在城墙上乱涂鸦,要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

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篇7:最新导游实习报告范文推荐_实习报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1263 字

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最新导游实习报告范文推荐

秦皇岛市历史悠久,是中国唯一一座以皇帝命名的城市。位于河北省东北部,南接渤海,北依燕山,东临辽宁,西接京津,位于最具发展潜力的环渤海经济圈中心地带,是东北与华北两大经济区的结合部。

秦 皇岛市位于燕山山脉东段丘陵地区与山前平原地带,地势北高南低,形成北部山区-低山丘陵区-山间盆地区-冲积平原区-沿海区。地处半湿润区,属于温带季风 气候。因受海洋影响较大,气候比较温和,春季少雨干燥,夏季温热无酷暑,秋季凉爽多晴天,冬季漫长无严寒。辖区内地势多变,但气候影响不大。对秦皇岛旅游 业发展提供了很大的自然优势。

秦皇岛市辖北戴河、山海关、海港区三个城市区和抚宁、昌黎、卢龙、青龙满族自治县四个县。相传秦始皇东巡至此,派人 由此下海东行寻药,因而得名“秦皇岛”,是中国目前唯一以皇帝名号命名的城市。秦皇岛交通便捷,通讯发达。秦皇岛是中国重要的港口城市,也是中国首批优秀 旅游城市,素有“京津后花园”之美誉。秦皇岛是一座美丽的滨海城市。蓝天与绿地相映、碧海与金沙成趣。国家历史文化名城山海关、避暑胜地北戴河、南戴河旅 游度假区、昌黎黄金海岸、老龙头、长寿山、角山长城、孟姜女庙、野生动物园、翡翠岛、祖山风景、老岭风景区、仙螺岛游乐中心、源影寺塔等景点。北戴河还是 世界四大观鸟胜地之一。

我们参观了秦皇岛的主要的旅游景点。北戴河奥林匹克大道公园。公园设计理念是以奥林匹克运动为主题,以奥林匹克浮雕墙为灵 魂 ,以国际标准轮滑场为国内先导,以25米高的主体雕塑和大型音乐喷泉为背景,以各种体育设施为基础,以奥运冠军手足印纪念柱和单项体育雕塑为点缀,同时配 以品种丰富、色彩各异的树木花卉,形成了极具特色的奥运文化园、健身园、植物园。

角山长城据古城山海关北约3公里,燕山余脉,是关城北山峦屏障的最高峰。角山景点主要有角山长城、角山寺敌台。角山景区集山、城、寺为一体,景色优美。

鸽 子窝公园是北戴河风景名胜区四大景区之一,位于海滨的最东端,以观海上日出为胜景。公园内有两块巨大的岩石叫鹰角岩,也叫鸽子窝。因为在这两块巨大的岩石 上,裂缝十分发育,是海鸟栖息出没的好地方,当地人把海鸥叫海鸽子,后来随着居住的人越来越多,这些海鸽子逐渐飞走了,但鸽子窝的名字却留了下来。

联峰山景区,位于北戴河海滨中心区的西部,沿海滨东西横列十余里,恰似大海的锦绣屏风,满山的松柏郁郁葱葱,层楼别墅,粉壁红墙,在密林中掩映,如诗如画。

北 戴河集发农业生态观光园是4a 级景区、全国农业旅游示范点,是全国乡村旅游发展的十大模式之一:现代高科技农业观光模式。园内有百草园、花卉展室、水上儿童乐园、绿色农家饭庄、空中花 园、奇瓜园、丝瓜长廊、葫芦园、科技文化展室、养生园、农家传统大院、热带植物园、农家动物园等景点,还有攀岩、 蹦极、 惊险桥等游乐项目。

这几天的实习让我得到了充分的锻炼。领会了导游们的精彩演讲,领略了北戴河的美丽风光。为以后导游道路积累了经验,知道了一名优秀的旅游业从业人员应该具有的职业素质和职业知识。这是一次很有意义得到有实习。

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篇8:宁夏著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7116 字

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宁夏著名景点导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖,金沙碧水,苇丛如画,鱼肥鸟集,风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米,其中水域为45平方千米,沙漠面积为22.52平方千米,是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的,中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙,北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处,就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止,最具有说服力的说法是:沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带,它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪,汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地,并在这里长期滞留,久而久之便形成了这个湖泊,但到底是何时形成的,还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着,却距离他们都很远,那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是:沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带,强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面,蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里,天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上,立刻,一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下,让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘,俯瞰沙湖,在中午的烈日照耀下,沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙,碧的是湖,翠的是苇,上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿,你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能,我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇,任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭,雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷,奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌,船行其中,时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心,也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源,现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩,还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈,不用紧张,这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面,不但不会难受,反而能舒筋活血,消除疲劳,真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩,它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山,地处宁夏南部,位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内,海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向,长约240公里,是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山,及渭河与泾河的分水岭,曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶,故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹,为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里,有四万多公顷天然次生林,是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地,其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来,宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物,六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来,累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时,山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹,不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立,一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说,主峰米缸山海拔2942米,登上主峰远眺,朝雾迷漫,云海苍茫。日出云开,只见重峦叠嶂,层出不穷,春来绿树杂花,天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人,风光独特;秋时红叶满山,层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野,银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客:在银川市的西北部,有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉,它峰峦起伏,装入一批奔腾的骏马,由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间,这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语,是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山,位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间,是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里,东西宽20—40公里,最宽处60公里,在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起,北接乌兰布和沙漠,南连卫宁北山,西傍腾格里沙漠,东临银川平原,俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个,较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上,“贺兰之山五百里,极目长空高插天”,就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的,其海拔3556米,比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩,是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处,用石头堆起的一个“敖包”,是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线,对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭,也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡,既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭,阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进,又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移,东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线,东部为半农半牧区,西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性,历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带,民族迁移十分频繁,在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障,被誉为“朔方之保障,沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道,战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道:“贺兰山下阵如云,羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车,踏破贺兰山阙”的名句,也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场,报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北,接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间,称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋,因地震坍塌重建,后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建,改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后,改称“高庙”,建筑面积达2510平方米,是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南,是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因,逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧,均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连,极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上,建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧,檐牙相啄,翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩,真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型,更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙,共塑有各类神像174座,逼真精美之极,令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一,进入阴曹地府,既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层,又是另一番景象。极目云天,泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处,云蒸霞蔚;远处,飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通:高庙距离中卫火车站较近,可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票:10元。

3、开放时间:08:00—18:00。

美食:中卫是宁夏红的故乡,据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏,所以手抓羊肉是少不了的,然后就是烤肉串,糊辣羊蹄等清真食品,味道没有平罗一带那么辣了,主食当然是各种面食,个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上,有两座古代城堡遗址,这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位,现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载,老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年),新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北,均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽,仅存残墙断垣,形制尚存。城东西长175米,南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路,是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整,东西长170米,南北宽150米,墙体用黄土夯筑而成,高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城,城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米,墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼,角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑,以其雄浑、古朴的风格,成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味,引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣,被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友,欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村,南距灵武市30千米,西距银川市19千米,距离河东机场11千米,北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接,占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现,水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年,法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址,通过发掘,出土了大量石器和动物化石,水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址,被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位,20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友,水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息,同大自然搏斗的历史见证,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来,经过六次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远,文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位,对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友,水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内,蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接,让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒,将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘,大自然造就的雅丹地貌,使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵,经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀,这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观,使人望而生奇,顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆,水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗,位于乐亭县西南渤海中,是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里,最宽处250米,面积3.25平方公里,好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中,又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮,天壤化为打网岗,并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地,于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今,也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛,岛中有湖,湖中有岛,构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落,岛的宽度不断变化,使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙,在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀,犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海,外海黄沙灿灿,海水碧蓝,是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美,水中鱼是富集,蟹、贝遍布浅滩,是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月,大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上,让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食,在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团,还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大,有着丰富的辐射光照,非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处,日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光,人体进行日光浴时,在三种光线的照射下,可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒,洁白明净,是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩,让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上,将两边的沙粒覆盖其身,数十分钟后,地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身,非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄,且泳带宽阔,波平流缓,海水无污染,是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素,如氯、碘、锌、锰等,还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们,你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉,大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷,是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅,他开车多年,有着丰富的经验,乘坐他的车,请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出,我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去,沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠,其中以沙坡头坡度最大,风沙最猛烈,为了保证铁路畅通,避免路轨被沙埋住,从50年代起,在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功,铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物,金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪,包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注,不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代,旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观,便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑,由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构,滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声,如洪钟巨鼓,沉闷浑厚,称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色,眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走,照张相片,领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏,在滔滔黄河之中,渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”,是将山羊割去头蹄,然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口,用时以嘴吹气,使之鼓起,十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”,一个人就能扛起,非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上,筏工用桨划筏前进,非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡,毗邻华夏西部影视城,是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米,是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容,具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身,融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体,其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调,丰富的文化内涵,构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的,高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城,98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米,采用风蚀岩山体造型,一色赫红,雕有岩画,城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆,奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观,包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩,再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象,以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命,胜造七级浮屠”,自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语,也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中,这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实,浮屠就是佛塔,虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生,但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题,这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途,以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔,梵文称作Stupa,在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后,曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称,和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称,最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后,弟子们把他的遗体火化了,遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物,称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等,都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了,都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利,最后他们分别得到了一份,按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫,里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品,所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征,更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为:信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜,就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以,环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜,也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此,就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后,印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫,取出舍利子,把它们分成许多份,然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日,佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区,在中国的大地上,古塔的数量就有上万座。

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篇9:温州英文版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1474 字

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Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

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篇10:导游2024年度个人总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 1327 字

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202-年是不平凡的一年,202-年我从学校走了出来,把-年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中,从理论转向实践。202-年--月开始我在--从事地接导游导游工作,时间不长,资力也不深,而感慨却颇多:

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐,却也让我知道,“导游”不是一项简单的工作,与其他职业有一个显著的不同,那就是你必须与客人近距离接触,这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲,导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

通过几个月的工作实践,我深深的体会到,取得了导游证,并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员,而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中,导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作,丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”,永远保持积极的求知欲,以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”,要保持谦虚谨慎的态度,要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”,“人外有人,天外有天”,“三人行,必有我师”。

要时刻牢记导游的职责,认真学习《---规定》、《---》,努力的实施好旅游计划,作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点,以服务为出发点,时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求,绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则,不能有亲疏之分,厚此薄彼,而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重,不偏不倚、一视同仁;要坚持“合理而可能”的原则,在旅游服务过程中,要时刻关注游客的情绪变化,耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求,冷静分析、仔细甄别,合理又能实现的,就努力的去做,如果没有作好或是已经错过机会,就想办法及时弥补,以求限度的达到游客的满意。

导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面,在导游讲解过程中,我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成,缺一不可,首先“准确”是首当其冲,至关重要的,在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训,切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河,这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉,会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一,而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任,因此导游语言必须科学、规范,传递的信息必须正确无误,这样更能够吸引游客的注意,满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次,“清楚”是关键,在导游讲解中,清楚、简洁流利的语言表达,是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强,避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇,这是导游讲解基本的要求。另外,“生动”是调和剂,是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中,语言平淡无奇,象和尚念经似的单调、呆板,会是旅游者感到索然无味,在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪;而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境,可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴,创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛,给人的是一种美的享受。

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篇11:关于平遥古城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2784 字

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诸位游客,大家好。 我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了, 右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古 城池之一平遏城。1997 年 12 月 3 日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议,将我国 云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》 。现在大家 可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。 平遥古城,历史悠久。据载:西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰,曾派兵北伐 萨犹,并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约 7 公里的京陵衬,京陵二字作为地 名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端,也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起,至今已 有 2800 年左右历史了。 现在这座平送城始建于何时,历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时,为避 名讳, 将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县. 并把县治从别处迁到这里。 建城时间应该是这以后的事。 在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华,也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这 座城墙,是明代洪武三年,即 1370 年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的,明清以来 虽曾数次维修,但风格未变。 平遥城内古建筑保存很多,像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。

就是 街道民居.也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头,还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、秸 雕细刻的古建筑装饰,甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等,一派古城风貌。 平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名 晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人,当代已故中科院历史研究所 所长侯外庐、 已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、 已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、 著名画家李苟、 著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上,惠济桥是一座九拱石桥,修建于清代康熙年间,同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长,但造 型优美.桥面平坦,没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起,便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处,就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载,人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月,一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾,滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后,人们惊奇地发现:原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上, 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础, 既节省财力、 人力,又省时间,多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上,惠济桥是一座九拱石桥,修建于清代康熙年间,同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长,但造 型优美.桥面平坦,没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起,便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处,就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。

下面的桥不见文字记载,人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月,一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾,滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后,人们惊奇地发现:原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上, 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础, 既节省财力、 人力,又省时间,多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (带游客进“下东门”) 这里就是乎迢方城的“下东门” 。大家看这高达 12 米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外, 本来还有护城河.城门处架有吊桥.在古代战乱的日子里.这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。 我们进来朗这个地方是下东门瓮城, 它是为保卫城门而设立的。 城门是城墙上的薄弱环 节,有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小,四周为高墙围护,即便敌人 攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人,而且立即陷入包围之中,成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开 在城门对面,而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来 消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。 大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关 帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里,却是平迢人的独特创造。请大家随我进城,上城 墙参观。 现在我们已经在城上了,这里本来还有城楼.在战争中毁掉了。

这座建在城墙上的台, 传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。 尹吉甫是周宣王的大将, 在历史上游藩有名, 《律经冲的 《较高》 、 《冠 R2 等几首诗就是他作的、 前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族 0l 犹的北伐, 就是由他 指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果,他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京 陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村,传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募,募 前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士 ZJ 吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。 请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。 (带游客向南浸步.边走边说,约走 2—3 个墩台即可停下) 我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵,叫女儿墙,为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营 造法式》上有个书面解释: “言其卑小。比之于城,若女子与丈夫也。 ”意思是说城墙高大厚 实,保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小,像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事:早先城上并 没有女儿墙,有一次一个老人被拉来做工,和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐 在旁边观看。一天,一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上,小女孩伯他掉下城去, 用力向里推他,不料用力过大,民工虽得救了,小女孩却摔死了。

为了纪念她,工匠们在城 上修起了矮墙,并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事,但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性 功能。我们看:两边的女儿场并不一样,向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口,垛口还留着供臆望 和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。 大家都注意到了,城墙每闲一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台.墩台是干什 么的呢 7 它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机,上面既可射 下去,下面也可射上来,因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样,城墙脚下反丽成丁防御 的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网,城防力量大 大加强。在每个塌台上,还修有一座敌楼,上面有孔,也是为观察和射击用的。 干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外,还有自己独特的地方。 城墙本是战争的产物, 平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩. 把象征文化星官 的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计,古城上共有 3000 个垛口、 72 废敌楼,那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。 乎遥俯视似龟形,历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。

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篇12:关于导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 693 字

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大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车. 进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗? 走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿. 现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔. 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.

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篇13:2024资深导游个人年终工作总结_导游工作总结_网

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 2633 字

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2020资深导游个人年终工作总结

转眼一年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了,过去的一年无论是对社里而言,还是对我自己来说都是忙碌而充实的一年。总结一年中的工作,“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐:工作中带着来自四面八方的游客朋友穿梭于香格里拉大地;在肃穆的佛殿里、在雄伟的大山间到处留下我快乐的足迹,一起和游客们放声歌唱……细细地去遐想、去品味、去感受这些可能令人终生难忘的导游生活。

导游职业与其他职业有一个显著的不同,那就是导游必须与客人朝夕相处,这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲,导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱,她不仅仅只被看成一份工作,而更应该被珍视为一个值得终身追求的事业。虽然干导游这行并非我的初衷,然而很快我就发现:自己是适合干导游这一行的,因为我喜欢这个职业。细细总结自己20xx年带团的成功之处,大致如下。

1、通过多年的工作实践,我深深的体会到,取得了导游证,并不代表我就永远是一个合格的导游员,而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中,导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作,丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工作的前提。随着改革开放,我国社会经济的高速发展,文化内涵在不断地丰富、知识更新的节奏在不断的加快,作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”,永远保持积极的求知欲,以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”,要保持谦虚谨慎的态度,要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”,“人外有人,天外有天”,“三人行,必有我师”。

2、要时刻牢记导游的职责,认真学习《导游人员管理暂行规定》和《卡瓦格博国旅散客中心的导游管理条例》,努力的实施好旅游接待计划,做好联系游客、协调各种关系、认真讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、耐心、周到的做好导游服务工作。一切工作以旅游者为出发点,以服务为出发点,时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求,绝不拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则,不能有亲疏之分,厚此薄彼,对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重,不偏不倚、一视同仁;坚持“合理而可能”的原则,在旅游服务过程中,时刻关注游客的情绪变化,耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求,冷静分析、仔细甄别,合理又能实现的,就努力的去做,如果没有作好或是已经错过机会,就想办法及时弥补,以求限度的达到游客的满意。对游客提出的不合理的、不可能实现的要求和意见,本着实事求是的原则,耐心细致、不急不躁的态度,给游客作出解释和说明,得到游客的理解、信任,使游客心悦诚服。

3、努力让自己的讲解做到更好,导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面。包括途中讲解、景点讲解、自然景观、人文景观、历史文物、民俗风情等的介绍。在导游讲解过程中,我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成,缺一不可,首先“准确”是首当其冲,至关重要的,在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训,做到不胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河,使游客没有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉,不引起游客的反感、责备、投诉,不影响旅游计划的实施。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一,而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒藏区文明的重任,因此我们导游语言必须科学、规范,传递的信息必须正确无误,这样更能够吸引游客的注意,满足游客的“求知”愿望,我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩和信任,其次,在导游讲中,清楚、简洁流利的语言表达,这是导游讲解基本的要求;另外在讲佛教文化,人文景观时,其历史背景、包涵的寓意、文化内涵都要讲清说明。另外,“生动”是调和剂,是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境,可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴,创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛,给人的是一种美的享受。当然,“幽默”要建立在“品位”上,列宁说过“幽默是一种优美的、健康的品质。”幽默应是有礼的、高雅的、不冒犯他人的健康的语言和表现。

4、旅游是一种社会群体活动,它涉及到社会生活的方方面面,包含“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”六大要素,而其活动的主体是人,我们业内常说,自己是“合法的人贩子”,常言说,“林子大了,什么鸟都在,世界大了,什么人都有。”旅游者来自不同的社会阶层,从事着不同的职业,文化层次高低不等,性别年龄各不相同,兴趣爱好因人而异,身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员要有敏锐的观察能力,每带一个团队,就要迅速的观察团队人员的年龄结构、性别比例、身体状况等;很快的和游客进行沟通,从游客的言谈举止中判断出客人的文化层次、兴趣爱好,找到和游客相容的交汇点,以便找准自己导游服务的切入点,是自己能很快和游客融为一体,打成一片,是游客对自己有初步的好感。在旅游服务过程中,也要处处留心,在吃、住、行、游、购、娱各个环节上观察游客的情绪变化,并且要和游客进行积极的沟通,了解游客的心里状态,根据游客对人文景观、自然景观的不同喜好,在游览时间、游览顺序上,在讲解方式、讲解风格上做出相应的变化;根据游客的年龄层次、性别、兴趣爱好的不同适当的调整旅游的节奏、劳逸的强度,适度的进行娱乐活动。

5、导游工作内容繁多,一次团队旅游活动不是也不可能是一个导游来全部完成的,需要多方面的配合和支持。作为一个地方导游来说,景点导游、饭店、宾馆、司机等组成一个工作集体,来完成一次旅游活动。这就要求地陪导游必须要有良好的协作精神,良好的合作精神是组织好旅游活动,高质量的完成导游服务的前提,只有地陪、司机等各方密切协作,共同努力,旅游活动就会顺利和谐的进行,我们所做的各项旅游服务也会让旅游者获得物质上、精神上的享受,获得心里上的满足,从而赢得游客的信赖,为旅游业赢得信誉,最终为旅行社争取到忠诚的客户群体和为旅行社创造的利润。

从事导游工作几年来,最深的感受就是学海无崖,真正体会到了“书到用时方恨少”的尴尬。工作实践中越来越感觉到知识积累和经验积累的重要性。我深知“不积跬步,无以致千里,不积小流,无以成江海”,所以在20xx年的工作中,我将会更加努力的学习相关的知识和文化,努力总结20xx年工作的失误和不足,使自己在新的一年里有一个更大的提高,更好的完成旅行社和旅游局交给的游客接待任务,做到服务秀,利润化,游客满意化。

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篇14:越秀公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 839 字

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今天我们去了一个地方,那个地方很有名,只要到广州旅游的外国人都会去那个地方,那里景色美丽,还有五只可爱的羊,你们知道是什么地方吗?它就是越秀公园

我们国际班的同学们来到越秀公园参观,我一进门就看见很多游人,沿着右边的大道往前走,我又看见一个湖,湖水绿绿的,走近一看,哇,湖水里有好多鱼呢!有的鱼是黑色的,有的鱼是黄色的,有的鱼是白色的,还有的鱼身上的颜色五彩缤纷,这些鱼可真漂亮!

我的越南同学黄玉享去旁边的.小亭子买东西,我觉得他应该是买食物给鱼吃,可我搞错了,他只是买给自己吃。我觉得他好自私。我决定去买食物给鱼吃,黄玉享像跟屁虫一样跟着我去买鱼,澳洲的池立弘也跟我去了,他有点小气,他看见喝的东西就说:‘‘这么贵啊!这里好坑钱啊!’’

我买了两包鱼食,给了洪老师一包,我留下了一包,后来我觉得那鱼食太臭了,所以给了澳洲同学瑞吉,瑞吉给了泰国同学芳芳一点,又给了莫桑比克同学玛丽娜一点,秦老师在给那些鱼拍照,我也观察起那些鱼:有些鱼个头很小,有些鱼很胖,像四个大肉包连在一起。我正看得起劲,听见有人说“走了,走了,我们继续去游览越秀公园。”

我们沿着山路往上走,我又看见一些女的老人们又玩又跳,她们拿一个像羽毛球拍的拍子,把一个像棒球的球放在中间,她们小心的拿着这个拍子,随着音乐节奏跳舞,有一个老人不小心把球丢了,她就再也不跳了,我觉得她心里想:“那么多人看我把球丢掉,真丢人。”

我们终于爬到了越秀山的山顶,哇,山顶上好多游客啊!洪老师让我们在一个指路的地方拍照,我觉得没有什么好拍的,我真的无语了。拍完照片,我们去观察五只羊,五只羊有不同的表情,最大的一只,它是站起来的,嘴巴叼着麦穗,像羊爸爸;还有一只羊站在羊爸爸的旁边往后看,她的腿旁边还有一只小羊宝贝在喝她的奶,我觉得她是羊妈妈。还有两只羊,一只羊像哥哥,一只羊像弟弟,哥哥在吃草,弟弟好像在跟哥哥说:“不要吃了,陪我一起玩吧,我很无聊。”

五只羊像是一家人,她们一起给广州带来了好运。

我喜欢越秀公园,希望下次还能去游玩。

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篇15:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4270 字

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北京故宫博物院英文导游

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇16:关于华山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 534 字

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华山,古称“西岳”,是我国著名的五岳之一,位于陕西省华阴市境内,距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭,北瞰黄渭,扼守着大西北进出中原的门户,素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰,“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”,虎踞龙盘,气象森森,因山上气候多变,形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一,据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证,“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地,为“第四洞天”,山上现存七十二个半悬空洞,道观 20 余座,其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹,也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来,李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇,摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中,流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处,有凌空架设的长空栈道,三面临空的鹞子翻身,以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

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篇17:有关于四川著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 600 字

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各位游客们,上午好,我叫许乐妍,是你们的许导游。很高兴能带领大家游玩林则徐纪念馆,希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

各位游客们,林则徐纪念馆建筑于1920_年,建筑面积是一万五千平方米,林则徐纪念馆可是国家2a级景区。人们建筑林则徐纪念馆,也是因为让一代又一代的人记住,是林则徐让中国没有了那么多的有害。

各位游客们快看前面,那就是御碑亭。御碑亭建于1920_年,每座石碑的下面都雕刻着精美的图案。有哪些图案呢?有麒麟,狮子都栩栩如生。游客们请抬头看一看,五彩的凤凰翩翩起舞,中间还有一朵美丽的鲜花绽放开。御碑亭建于1920_年(清光绪31年)为正方形重檐歇山顶,内立三座碑亭,成品字型排列,隐喻林则徐一生品重柱石,刚正不阿。正中是清咸丰皇帝得知林则徐病逝慰问其家属的“圣旨”;在左边是“御赐碑文”为林公树碑立传;右边是“御赐祭文”,为祭祀文体。

各位游客们,我们现在来到了荷戈亭,这儿以前是林则徐读书的地方。游客们低头看一看,清澈的池塘里有鱼儿游来游去,是在向大家问好呢!这里有许多花草树木,是花的天堂,小草的家。

下面你们边欣赏风景,边听我讲一个“虎门销烟”的历史故事吧!

当时人们吸的行为随处可见,损坏了人们的健康,所以外国人称中国人“东亚病夫”。1939年6月3日,林则徐当众将237625斤烧毁,一共烧了23天,这就是“虎门销烟”的故事。

下面请游客们自由观览。请不要乱扔垃圾,破坏历史文物,做一个文明游客。

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篇18:2024年导游第一个月工作总结范文_导游工作总结_网

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2372 字

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2017年导游第一个月工作总结范文

2017已过去一个月了,作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来,从来没有做过一次总结,总是在实践和实验中成长,每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀,能做一个让别人认可的人,但是从我的工作来看,确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情,或许比其他工作看起来风光,但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦,我深深的知道,做我们这个行业的,起早贪黑,有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上,还要带着客人游山玩水的心情,都说付出和收入是成正比的,但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下,哪里公平?没有稳定的收入,没有固定的工作,没有保障,那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿,但是因为个人喜欢这个职业,也热爱这个工作,一直坚持到现在,也是今年才找到组织,希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话,没啥值得炫耀的经验,只能说是一种互相学习吧!从2017年拿上导游证的这一刻,我觉得自己是个导游工作者,我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩,可以免费进入各个景区,自己真的高兴的不得了,但是刚拿上导游证,没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作,当时心情直接跌到谷底,经过一个多月,同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作,我便找到一份工作,但是这份工作我只做了一个月,因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码,也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己,多学习,才能够很快进入到这个行业,第二个工作单位,我去了之后只是让我看资料啊,学习,也没有让我带团,我觉得自己很没用,正好赶上旅游旺季到来,导游全部都出外带团了,社里让我带团,去的第一个地方是六盘山,是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作,呵呵,真的很生气,我觉得自己完全可以全部带完,然而单位出于团队质量的问题,毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来,这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队,客人都很好,我上车虽然很紧张,但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气,也锻炼了我的胆量,虽然没有完整的带完这个团队,我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导,让我出团了,但是这份工作工资收入太低,我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作,那就是进入国旅的那一年,对我的培养和锻炼,让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍,我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈,我很荣幸,社里一系列的培训,让我很快的成长,我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起,我发现自己的知识实在是太少了,有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来,我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识,经过了几年的历练,我开始赚钱了,觉得这个工作还是很不错的,便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了,我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们,要不是国旅,我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从2017年开始选择做兼职,我算不上是优秀导游,觉得只要所有团队不被投诉,只要我用心来对待我接待的客人,我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了,但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事,我也想像他们一样,可是我一直默默无闻,2017年以前的客人很友好,根本别说是投诉了,他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣,说我们这里的导游实在,诚实,不知道从什么时候开始,网上就有关于导游欺客宰客,导游殴打客人,导游等等不好的传闻,这对我们的影响太大了,我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象,我们西部旅游发展慢,起步晚,我们导游的整体素质不是很高,但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法,我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次:

第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本,雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客,去了西宁,司机不认识路,我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情,客人是无罪的,但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生,也就不会有投诉了,在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了,所以说冲动是魔鬼,我被旅行社扣了500元钱,我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以,但是不要再用不认识路的司机了,这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。

第二次投诉,是我没有核对住宿的宾馆,因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较,结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵,我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息,但是拿错了房卡,本来是兰花花的新酒店,最后住进了旁边的旧酒店,客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准,便要求换房,把睡梦中的人都叫了起来,换了房子,第二天也把我给换了,这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误,做我们这个工作,就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态,对任何环节都要提前落实好,疏忽大意是最不可取的,我也损失了将近2017块钱,因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。

第三次投诉,我只带了一个人,真的是更不应该被投诉的,原因是我没有一直陪着客人,把人家冷落了,天哪,什么样的投诉都能成立,这个更提醒了我,作为宣传我们宁夏的使者,一个人也要把她当成是上帝,别看人少了,赚不到钱了,就粗心大意,话说,别拿村长不当干部,现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷,不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了,高兴了就ok了。处理了这个投诉,我不仅写了检讨书,甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资,我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分,我觉得很不公平,但是我是一名导游,我要为旅行社维护更多的客户,因为我,可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了,我只能接受了。

总之做导游工作,除了你有渊博的知识,还得处理好你和客人,你和旅行社,你和家人所有的问题,虽然你不是神,但是你必须知道这是你得职责,不想被社会淘汰,你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死,要不你连电线杆都没摸到,就已经死了,学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人,只有有十分的信心,才能做成九分得成绩。

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篇19:长城英文导游词精选_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3318 字

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长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.

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篇20:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 26695 字

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颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

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