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拙政园有导游吗(20篇)

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导游词800字左右怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1479 字

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照壁广场

长40米,高8.6米,它被称为华夏第一壁。照壁面向太湖一面,刻有由全国政协副主席、原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初老先生所题写的一句诗“湖光万顷净琉璃”,琉璃是佛教七宝之一。(注:佛教七宝为金银、砗磲、玛瑙、红珊瑚、琉璃、琥珀)佛经上说,琉璃世界清净、美好。这句诗把灵山喻为琉璃世界,与三万六千顷的太湖交相辉映。或许有的人会问,为什么要把照壁设在这里,那我们说我们灵山是一块风水宝地,因为“前有照,后有靠,两边抱”前面可以把三万六千顷的太湖当镜子照,背靠小灵山,左青龙,右白虎,整个地形从远处看犹如一张太师椅一样。凡是风水宝地都蕴含着福气、运气、灵气,为了不让“福气、运气、灵气”外泄,就必须要有一样法物来收气。大照壁就起了一个收气的作用。

照壁面向大佛一面,中间刻有赵朴初老先生所写的一首诗《小灵山》“昔游天竺访灵鹫,叹息空荒忆法华,不意鹫峰飞到此,天花烂漫散吾家”。这首诗的意思就是说,朴老曾到印度灵鹫山去游访,看到已没有佛祖在世时在那里讲经说法的繁盛,觉得非常可惜和心酸。在97年时朴老再次来到我们灵山景区,看到建成灵山大佛,修复完千年古刹祥符寺以后,这里香火十分旺盛,又重现了当年灵鹫峰的繁荣,于是兴起题写了这首《小灵山》的诗。

玄奘法师从西天取经回来以后,就在全国各地弘扬佛法,后来到了这里,发现原称为“秦履峰”的地方周围风景秀丽,非常像他曾到过的印度灵鹫山,于是赐名“小灵山”。当地的杭将军舍地出资建了“小灵山寺”,玄奘法师还留他的大弟子辨基在此讲经说法,任第一任方丈。到了北宋年间改为“祥符禅寺”一直延用到现在,在1938年时祥符禅寺被日本人的三光政策彻底毁掉。于1994年开始修复,也在此建造了灵山大佛。在大照壁的两边也可以看到灵山的整个缘起和始末。

五明桥

佛教中“明”是智慧的意思,“五明”就是五种智慧。中间这座桥代表“内明”,是佛教中的精髓,也是最高境界,代表“大彻大悟”。佛经上说菩萨要普渡众生必须广学五明,所以其他“四明”是基础,分别为“声明、因明、医方明、工巧明”。

何为“声明”?我们都知道佛教是从印度流传过来的,最初经文是用梵文写的,要想看懂经书,首先要懂梵文,这就是语言学,像现在我们和外国朋友交流要懂英语、日语、法语等那在佛教称之为“声明”。

那什么又是“因明”呢?如果像现在我在向大家介绍这个景点时,没有条理性,那大家就很难理解和听懂我所讲的内容,那这在西方称为逻辑学,也是佛教所说的“因明”。

“医方明”,大家应该比较能理解,我们说“身体是革命的本钱”,没有一个强健的体魄就不能很好的工作、学习、生活,所以我们每个人要学习一些保健知识,懂得一些养身之道以确保自己健康,这在佛教称为“医方明”。

“工巧明”包含的内容很多,指的是所有世俗间的技能,如,电脑,音乐,建筑,绘画等。希望世人能多学一些技能,使自己成为一个综合性的人才,这样才能在激烈的竞争中争得一席之地。那在佛教中也需要掌握“工巧明”。

在我们学习好这世俗间的文化之后,我们应该化知识为智慧,不断的提高自己,最终获得大智慧,达到内明的境界,也就是不断修炼内心,了解自己,彻悟自己,觉悟人生。

门楼

广场两边种植的是紫竹,我们常说“紫竹林中观自在”意思是说见到紫竹林就如同见到观世音菩萨一样。

广场中间这两棵高大的银杏已有一百多年的历史,它们像两个门神一样守护着我们整个景区。在门楼中间写有“灵山胜境”的这块匾额是由朴老所题写的。

在穿过门楼之后,我们不妨再回头看一下,门楼中间也挂有一个匾,上面用梵文写有“灵山胜境”。这块匾是由北大教授,也是我国研究梵文的泰斗人物,季羡林先生所题写的。

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更多相似范文

篇1:导游词优秀范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 410 字

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各位游客,我们现在来到了万寿园。

万寿园大门是朱红的宫墙。长有20__多米,上面有蓝色的琉璃瓦,这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光,所以被太阳照的闪闪发亮,美丽极了!像一个皇家园林。万寿园大门旁有一幅对联上联是“西连巫峡路悠悠,"下联是“东至武昌云历历。”表达了沙市的地理位置。

进入万寿园,我们来到长廊旁。“她”有20__多米长,70多间房。每间房的边上都栽有各种各样的花木。大家看一看横梁上的画吧,如果仔细看这些画,就会发现没有相同的画吧?大家闻着花的清香和长江边吹来的微风,是否觉得到了人间天堂呢?

穿过长廊,我们来到了万寿园宝塔脚下。万寿宝塔有7层,其中有一层被围在了长江大堤下。宝塔每层有两尊佛像,有的闭目养神、有的慈眉善目、有的笑容可掬、有的念经颂佛。据说这宝塔是明朝嘉靖皇帝为了庆祝母亲六十大寿修建的,所以称作万寿宝塔。

希望大家喜欢万寿宝塔,有机会再来万寿宝塔!万寿宝塔是中国的,也是人类的!希望大家不要损坏,要爱护“她”!

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篇2:英文导游词结尾参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2401 字

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Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

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篇3:2025关于导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 690 字

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各位游客们大家好,欢迎您来到广东省新会县环城乡天马村前的天马河。 现在你正在目睹的就是这棵已有五百余年的历史的大榕树,它可是世界上“独木成林的最伟大的奇观。他占地20多亩地,它的枝干覆盖了整个小岛。

这棵大榕树的特点是大、茂盛的美,叶子的特点是绿、多、密、亮、富有生命力。

这棵大榕树的鸟种类多、数量多,鸟还非常欢快。这棵茂盛的榕树也为鸟儿们提供了美好的栖息地,使它们没有危险的繁殖着它们那活泼可爱的后代。

在这里鸟变成了这里的主人,它们在这棵大榕树上快乐地飞来飞去,自由自在、无忧无虑地生活着,难怪著名作家把金在这里留下那优美、舒畅地散文《鸟的天堂》呢?大家好,今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路,就能到河边了。那里有-个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁,在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

我们坐船来到小岛,走近这棵树。看,这棵树占地160多亩,枝干的数目不可计数,一部分的树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节,树上已经结了小小的果子,而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀,似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝,我们不要捉它们。瞧,几只鸟在扑翅。

大家注意地看。这边有一只,那边漏了那只,看那只,那又有一只,大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了,给大家的拍掌声一惊,又飞进树林,站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里,明天我们返回南宁,结束这次旅游。

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篇4:木兰围场导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2718 字

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木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场,位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县),与内蒙古草原接壤,这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地,“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队,在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶,皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主,史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里,就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词,欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到木兰围场,我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内,与内蒙古交界,从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年,康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里,含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年,康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场,是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角,在树林里口学公鹿啼叫,引诱母鹿 ,是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所,即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期,宫廷下令,对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期,原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后,1962年,国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力,现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场,浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原,焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花,笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是:"云的故乡,花的世界,林的海洋,水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂,影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽的分布,划分为72围。每次狩猎开始,先由管围大臣率领骑兵,按预先选定的范围,合围靠拢形成一个包围圈,并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵,隐藏在圈内密林深处,吹起木制的长哨,模仿雄鹿求偶的声音,雌鹿闻声寻偶而来,雄鹿为夺偶而至,其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了,野兽密集起来时,大臣就奏请皇上首射,皇子、皇孙随射,然后其他王公贵族骑射,最后是大规模的围射,承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》,生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎,一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后,以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会,饮酒歌舞,摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公,按军功大小,予以奖赏。

现在,围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹,以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑,更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林,一百多万亩草原,为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节,万顷松涛,清风习习;茫茫草原,繁花似锦,游人徜徉其间,心旷神怡,不知有暑。八月金秋,红叶满山,霜林叠翠,吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季,林海雪原,莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树,无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强,来这里旅游的人数不断增加,到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时,木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区,集中分布在河北省围场县的西部,总面积5万余公顷,是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带,远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝,因此,又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南,则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带,由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域,由于森林植被十分丰富,沙土层已被牢牢锁住,使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端,此区域多为崇山峻岭,山高坡陡,地势险峻,沟壑深幽,林木葱郁,形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置,决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地,南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德,距北京384公里,距天津504公里,生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视,辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮,汹涌澎湃,向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎,几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上,而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米,浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下,就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动,沿着3条风沙通道,居高临下,凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区,犹如一道绿色长城,阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害,遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去,远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪,气势汹汹,滚滚而来,到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下,不得不败下阵去,平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地,不仅阻挡了风沙,固住了本地的流沙,起到了防风固沙的重要作用,而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能,成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源,使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统,作为全球生物多样性的组成部分,是人类宝贵的自然资源,是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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篇5:精选导游实习报告范文

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5223 字

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一、实习目的:

(1)通过实习让我们熟练掌握导游服务的具体工作程序,如服务程序、服务流程、服务标准、服务技能;

(2)根据已学的知识,学会设计旅游路线;

(3)练习导游词的写作方法;

(4)进行实地导游模拟实践,掌握导游讲解的基本要求、基本技巧、常用的讲解方法、副语言的使用等技能;

(5)理论与实践有机结合,更好的巩固所学的内容。

二、实习时间:

20xx年3月31日 4月11日

三、实习地点:

焦作市影视城

四、影视城所在地简介:

影视城所在地是焦作市,焦作市位于河南省西北部,北依太行,南临黄河,现辖4县2市5区,辖区面积4071平方公里,总人口330万人,城市人口72万人,是一座新兴的旅游城市。

焦作市的山水风光秀美壮丽、如诗如画。太行山层峦叠嶂,母亲河源远流长,大山大河造化了焦作山水之大气,成就了焦作旅游之大势。最能体现焦作 山水 旅游特色的南太行五大着名景区中,云台山国家风景名胜区以山称奇,以水叫绝。青天河省级风景名胜区秀比江南,被誉为 北方小三峡 。神农山风景奇、绝、雄、险,被誉为 太行精粹 。青龙峡风景区是河南省唯一的峡谷型省级风景名胜区,享有 中原第一峡谷 的美誉。

焦作的人文景观星光灿烂,多姿多彩。焦作古为怀庆府所在地,是中华民族的发祥地之一,有着深厚的历史文化底蕴和丰富的文化内涵。女娲补天,黄帝祈天、神农尝百草等美丽传说源于此地;韩愈、李商隐、司马懿、许衡、朱载土育等历史名人诞生在这里;武王伐纣遗址、山阳城遗址、古羊肠坂道(曹操北上壶关讨伐高干曾路经此地,写下名篇《苦寒行》)、汉献帝陵、竹林七贤遗址等古迹犹存。

焦作温县陈家沟为中华太极拳发祥地,是中外太极拳爱好者向往的太极圣地,全国有代表性的杨、武、吴、孙等诸多太极拳流派皆源于此。太极拳历经300多年的沧桑变幻,目前已成为人类共同参与的、人数最多的世界第一武术运动,堪称中华民族武术奇葩和世界文化瑰宝。这里还有中央电视台外景拍摄基地――焦作影视城、现代高科技水上乐园――龙源湖乐园、城市森林动物园等旅游项目。

焦作是河南省交通发达地区之一,焦新、焦枝、焦太铁路穿境而过,东接京广,南连陇海,北至太原;焦郑、焦晋高速公路和焦作黄河公路大桥与国道融会贯通,与地方路网纵横交错,与省会郑州、中岳嵩山、古都开封、洛阳、山西晋城之间的行程均在一百公里以内。焦作旅游接待设施完备,服务上乘,现有涉外星级宾馆15家,旅行社33家,旅游汽车公司4家,旅游从业人员3万人,已推出的焦作山水风光游、历史文化游、休闲娱乐游等精品线路,深受游客青睐。

五、导游词

游客朋友们:

大家好,首先欢迎各位来到影视城参观游览。我是你们的导游员,大家可以叫我小吴,在接下来将由我为大家服务。在此,预祝各位可以在影视城玩得的开心。

在进影视城前,我来给大家简要的介绍一下影视城。中国十大影视城 焦作影视城、是中原地区唯一着名的影视基地,为焦作市十大景点之首。占地面积2.5平方公里,建筑面积40万平方米,是以春秋战国、秦汉、三国时期文化为背景的仿古建筑群。宏大的基地规模以及丰富的拍摄场景,吸引了国内影视导演们纷纷率剧组前来焦作影视城取景拍戏。自建成以来,迄今为止已接待了《东周列国》、《屈原》、《洛神》、《秦始皇》、《卧薪尝胆》、《马鸣风萧萧》等国内外近百部影视剧的。

好啦请大家跟我进来吧。

游客朋友们,在正式的参观游览前,大家先跟我来看看旁边这个导游图。我给大实简单的讲一下我们今天参观影视城的路线。大家可以看到,影视城分为六大区,有我们现在所在的文化广场、周王宫、市井一条街、琵琶湖、楚王宫和圣佛寺。那么,我们首先从这里,文化广场出发,再到我们正对着的周王宫,在周王宫看一场表演,从周王宫的后门出去就向市井一条街前进,穿过市井一条街后到达的就是楚王宫,参观完楚王宫后,我就让大家自由活动,活动期间,大家如果不累的话呢,还可以自己去参观一下圣佛寺。在参观的过程中,请大家认真的听我的讲解,这里面可是有很多有趣的故事哦,同时希望大家爱护这里的一草一物。

请大家环顾一下四周,这里就是文化广场区,这时是影视城在二期工程主要部分,它包括三皇像、六哲人、四神兽、司母戊大方鼎、仿古舞台、古钱币状大门、大型浮雕等雕塑和建筑。

大家来看,这个仿古,它是影视文化活动的主要场所,每年的黄金周、春节以及重大节日,这里都有丰富多彩的大型文艺表演。去年着名相声演员冯巩、李金斗就在这里做过精彩的表演。

请大家抬起头来看看这舞台上面有个大鼎。大家知道它叫什么吗?对了,这就是世界上最大的青铜器 司母戊鼎。不过,我们眼前这个鼎是仿造的。我来给大家讲讲有关这个大鼎的来历吧。司母戊鼎是中国商代后期王室祭祀用的青铜方鼎,1939年3月19日在河南省安阳市出土,因它的腹部着有 司母戊 三字而得名,现藏中国国家博物馆。司母戊鼎器型高大厚重,又称司母戊大方鼎,高133厘米、口长110厘米、口宽79厘米、重832.84千克,鼎腹成长方形,上竖两只直耳,不过发现时仅剩一耳,另一耳是后来据另一耳复制补上的,下有四根圆柱形鼎足,是中国目前已发现的最重的青铜器。该鼎是商王祖庚或祖甲为祭祀他的母亲所铸造的。

大家听说过问鼎中原的故事吗?早在东周时期,周天子的中央政权日益衰落,各诸侯国纷纷觊觎王权,位于南方的楚国更是野心勃勃,一次楚庄王正在会见周朝使者王孙满时,故意问: 你可知道周朝九鼎的大小和重量? 表明他藐视王权,意欲夺权的野心,后来楚庄王成了 春秋五霸 之一。

请大家转过头来,顺眼看去,有一座三人雕像,这就是三皇像,他们分别是黄帝、炎帝和伏羲,传说中黄帝与炎帝是同父异母的兄弟,分管两大部落,黄帝征服了炎帝统一了华夏,被尊为中华民族的始祖。伏羲最早教人结网捕鱼、驯养牲畜,制定了婚嫁制度,创造了人类文明。伏羲还是创世之神,相传远古时期人类遭遇洪水而灭绝,只剩下伏羲与女娲兄妹二人,二人不得不成婚繁衍人类,因此,伏羲是中华民族的人文始祖,我们大家共同的老祖宗啊!

请大家跟我从这边去,大家看到了,沿着这条路前行,展现在我们右手边的是四只神兽,大家知道它们分别是什么吗?不知道也不要焦急哦,我来给大家说说吧。它们呢,由近及远会别是朱雀神、白虎神、青龙神、玄武神,是我国传说中令妖邪胆战心惊且法力无边的四方之神,分别镇守南、西、东、北四个方位,维护着四方平安的。

接下来我们前往的是周王宫区,这个区包括四不像雕塑、仿汉白玉石桥、眼睛湖、周王宫及配殿太学堂、武场以及后面的摄影棚、灵台。大家来看宫门两旁的四不像学名叫狻猊。古代传说中是一威猛的神兽,它是驱邪避灾、吉祥如意、国泰民安的象征。下边墩台上分别刻着三个图案,依次是狮头、凤凰、牡丹,分别代表着兽中之王,鸟中之五和花中之王,又叫三王狮,寓意宫殿主人的王者之风。三座仿汉白玉桥,分别皇帝、文武官员通过的桥,自古君臣不同道,中间宽的是皇帝走的,按照文东、武西的说法,文官走东边,武官走西边。桥下的眼睛湖酷似两只睁大的、清如明镜的眼睛,故又叫天眼,传说凡心术不正的人从桥上走过,心怀的任何鬼胎都会被天眼识破,所以古时上朝的文武百官过此桥时总是心惊胆战,诚惶诚恐。

周王宫依山而建,巍峨高大,象征着帝王藐视天下,至高无上的尊重身份,在结构上采用四方柱挑梁,金字塔型屋顶,古代建筑上叫 直坡四阿顶 是古代建筑中最高级别的式样,展示出当时周王朝作为泱泱大国雄居中原的王者风范。周王宫东配殿太学堂是古代皇族子弟学习的场所,从内部摆设上充满了书香气。西配殿武场和太学堂对应,是皇族子弟习武的场所,同时也是周天子和文武大臣观看皇族子弟练武和选拔武将良才的地方。周王宫的城墙采用烽火台的式样建造,表示警示后世帝王牢记周幽王宠褒姒骊山烽火戏诸侯,导致亡国的故事。周王宫正殿为周天子上朝和处理政务之处,东偏殿为周天子宴请文武百官及各国使者之处,西偏殿为周天子寝宫。周王宫在影视拍摄中曾多次作为帝王寝宫、王后及嫔妃寝宫和将相府。

摄影棚作为周王宫后宫,是历代周天子嫔妃居住的宫殿,内有配套的演员化装间、休息间及服装间、道具间等,是影视剧组拍摄的理想场所。旁边的古井曾是战国时吴国王后妹姒和一个宫女殉命之处,充满了悲情。

灵台,是古代帝王祭天、诸侯会盟的重要场所,帝王每逢重大节日都要到这里祭天封禅,以求上天赐福禳灾。传说灵台是通天的梯子,天人沟通的桥梁。上面刻有太极图,体现了 太极生两仪,环环相生 无穷变化,衍生成物的思想。

周王宫不但是影视拍摄中功能齐全的场所,也是许多历史知识、历史故事凝聚的地方。

好啦,我们已经来到了市井街,市井街是我国目前唯一的一条先秦仿古一条街,那高高在上的禹王庙大门意味着王公大臣在门前可以充分体验到 一人之下,万人之上 的尊贵感觉。市井街、茅屋顶、黄泥墙、乱石铺路的建筑形式,会让人清楚地目睹当时生活在社会最低层的平民百姓的状况,从街两旁林立的店铺、六易场所可以看到先秦时期商贸市场已具规模。

这里的驿站、酒馆、作坊、当铺以及供留宿人员使用的马厩等显现出现代城市的雏形,浓缩了先秦时期政治、经济上层建筑和经济基础等整个社会的文化。站在市井街,很有置身于先秦时代平民百姓之中的感觉,可以看到对面将相们盛气凌人的面孔,可以享受到在酒肆中开怀畅饮的休闲,可以感受到在集市上讨价还价的乐趣,同时也存在频繁战争带来的忧虑。

市井街每天表演着《城门立木》《郑人买履》《自相矛盾》《画蛇添足》等历史剧目,还设置有免费讲解、免费供水、免费咨询的第三站服务点是购物最集中的场所,大家要是看中了什么可以买些回去做个纪念的哦。

楚王宫区完全是长江流域风景建筑民风、政治、经济的缩影。那高大宏伟的楚王宫大殿是每个剧组必使用的场景。

大家来看看这个凤鸟图、凤鸟雕塑代表楚国的图腾,从中可以引出一段 一鸣惊人 的故事。凤鸟虽属虚构,但百姓非常崇拜,便把凤鸟作为楚国图腾。

宾馆迎面正厅是《卧薪偿胆》留下的铸器局,是越国打造器具的地方,其中有十三颗越国士兵的青铜头颅,引人注目,它包含着吴越之战中一个惊心动魄的故事。当时吴强越弱,兵力悬殊,征战中越军不得不节节败退,险境中范蠡献计,将越国狱中死囚放出,编成三组敢死队,并允诺免去罪行,重金抚恤家属。

结果三组犯人迎战中分三队,依次阵前拔刀自刎,其悲壮气势吴军胆战心惊,越军趁势进攻,败吴取胜,吴王阖闾重伤身亡,这就是中国军事史上着名的以少胜多的 榫李之战 。战役结束打扫战场时,越军发现有十三名士兵的头颅不见了,于勾践令人打造了这十三颗青铜头颅与其身体一起安葬。

勾践石屋形象逼真,会使人联想到越王勾践卧薪尝胆的传说,据传,勾践被吴军打败为奴后,在一山洞内,雪为奴之耻,报亡国之仇,卧薪尝胆,励精图治。三年后,终灭吴国,完成大业。

好啦,我周王宫,市井街和楚王宫我们都参观过,意味着影视城的讲解就要接近尾声了。在这个过程中,不知道大家都有所收获了没有呢?对那个时候的一些历史是不是了解得更多了呢?接下来的时间给大家自由活动,还有一个圣佛寺没有去参观的,如果大家还不累而且又对它有兴趣的话不妨前去看看。刚才的地方如果大家觉得看得还不够仔细的也可以再去看看,去拍些漂亮的照片回去做纪念。

很感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,希望大家在这个参观的过程中收获到了你们想要的东西。

1、实习的时间安排是两周,可是正真让我们用到实习上来的时间就只有两三天,所以,我们学到的东西并没有能够有机会充分的用到实践中去。

2、实习的内实有点单一,有的还有点形式化,所以我觉得我们真正从中学到的东西也不够多。

实习期间值得肯定的:

1、老师们还很尊重我们的选择,还是让我们选择自己想去的实习地点,同时对我们也很认真负责。

2、同学们对实习的态度还比较认真,这个短暂的实习过程中,我们还是学到不少从课堂上没有学到的东西。

(二)实习体会

1、当一个合格的导游要有强烈的责任感和服务热情。导游工作是一项脑体高度结合的服务工作,态度决定行动,拥有强烈的责任心,才会在实际工作中投入满腔的工作热情,为客人提供高质量的服务。

2、要有广博文化知识面.导游接触的游客中,各种社会背景、文化层次不尽相同,导游就应该做一个杂家 ,上知天文下知地理,这样在进行讲解中,就可运用所掌握的知识和智慧来应对。

3、具有组织协调应变能力。导游的服务对象是不断变化的复杂群体,同时导游工作还离不开旅游接待服务中气体相关部门的配合和支持任何一个环节出现偏差,都会令导游服务黯然失色,因此要头脑清晰,有交情组织协调应变能力,保证游客的旅游活动顺利进行。

5、语言清晰准确,讲解生动活泼。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情,才能抓住他们的注意力。

6、实践让我认识到,做导游的学问真的很大,很深,不是随随便便就可能学的来,像如何安排路线,如何应对突发事件,如何与游客进行沟通等等。所以,要当好一个导游的确很不容易,而好的导游服务对游客来说又的确是一种享受。

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篇6:校园导游词参考范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 524 字

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家好,我很荣幸为大家介绍我的学校;大家叫我:“小陈就行啦。”在游览过程中请大家不要喧哗,保持安静,不要掉队。请跟我来。

这里就是高新区实验一小的大门,神圣庄严,是用大理石筑成的,站在这里,迎面而来的是整洁美丽的大操场,周围有红色的跑道,中间是绿色的运动场,这是同学们快乐运动的地方,在它的西北角有一栋楼叫“致远楼。”那是专家、团队,做学术交流的地方,里面有教学设备。

顺着左边洁净的小道往上走,右边面对操场中间的升旗台对面是“畅和楼,”对面也是一幢教学楼,中间是宽阔的活动场地,低年级在畅和楼学习,顺着右阶进去,每面墙上都贴上了同学们的作品,有手抄报,有构思奇特色彩鲜艳的画,有同学们精彩的作文……不时吸引着家长的目光,待会你们可以随意去看看。

从这里往里面走过一个开阔地,看到了又一幢楼房叫“成美楼”这里四面都是教室,有五层,中间是一个长方形大坝,高年级的学生在这安静的学习。大坝旁边有一个小舞台叫“我行我秀”,这里是同学们乐器表演、时装秀、歌舞表演的舞台。

这所学校最大的特点就是崇和尚美,一生相随,把同学们教育成美丽的花朵,这里的老师勤劳耐心个个出色,这里的学生能说会道个个精彩。

请大家注意安全,不要喧哗,保持安静,随意参观,30分钟后在校门口集合。

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篇7:故宫导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 456 字

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各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫来,我叫张家荣,今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿,希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城,修建于明朝永乐年间,占地面积72万平方米,是世界上建筑面积最大,保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门,分别是,南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门,就到故宫中心——三大殿;太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑,高28米,面积2377平方米,俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合,而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸,强调了君臣之间,人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿,殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起,正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶,轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿,殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了,我们游览完了故宫三大殿,这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群,这样井然有序的布局,这样庄严肃穆,不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

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篇8:精选导游实习报告模板_实习报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1614 字

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精选导游实习报告模板

一片叶子属于一个季节,年轻的我们拥有绚丽的青春年华。谁说意气风发,我们年少轻狂,经受不住暴雨的洗礼?谁说象牙塔里的我们两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书?走出校园,踏上社会,我们书写了一份满意的答卷……

刚开始进入社会时,进入导游这个角色时就知道导游很累,得吃苦,但是没有想多少,毅然决定去参加实习,因为只有实习了才能检验出我是否合适这个角色,才可以检验两年的学习是否真正学进脑子里……

带着这些渴望我进入了导游的前期培训。

刚开始的时候,真的很兴奋,什么都不知道,什么都想学。但是有一点是我们新导游必须要克服的那就是讲导游词时不要那么死板而是像在说话,刚开始 为了说好一遍导游词经常在底下说十遍不止,为的就是第二天在社里有个出色的表现。

但是虽然练了好多遍但是底下练得时候是一两个观众,到了社里就是十来个观 众而且都是什么都知道的导游所以有时会很紧张,讲的不好……

但是随着时间的前进,我们都少都有了些进步。慢慢的成长起来……

这样有半个多月吧,导游词都熟 练的说下来啦,紧接着就是实践理论的时候啦……

要想上车当导游,光会导游词还是不够的必须有实际操作能力,而这种能力也不是天生就有的,所以要锻炼。而这种锻炼方式就是跟团……

跟老导游的团,看他们是 如何实际操作的,如何和全陪,司机和客人沟通、协调的。开始跟团时感觉很轻松,因为只需要用眼睛看就行了,不用操太大的心。精选导游实习报告模板

其实在这次跟团当中我还有个最 重要的任务那就是认路,从小我的方向感就不强,因此当导游对于我来说是个巨大的挑战。可是既然我选择了,就会努力的做到最好。在学校我们可以随便说话,我 们可以不太需要为自己的话负责任,即使出了什么问题我们也只不过被同学老师师兄姐批评一顿,我们终究不太需要为自己的行为和语言负上太大的责任。

可是当你出来工作的时候,你就得为自己一言一语负上全部的责任,你不可以胡言乱语,你不可敷衍了事,因为可能就因为自己的一句含糊不清的话而导致客人或公司有什么 损失!我们在讲每一句话的时候都要清楚这句话的准确度,不能随口而出,我们必须为自己的话负上所有的责任,没有人会为你的错误负责人,你自己也不可能让他 人为自己承担责任!

这是我们学姐在跟团中给我说的,的确我们要学的还有很多。跟了五个团不仅领会这些话的含义还学会了每个景点该如何买票,该如何带客人进 入景区,按什么路线进行讲解,时间上的安排……

在与全陪接触时应该说什么不应该说什么……

真的学到了许多……

但是自己上团以后才发现之前跟团所学的只是导 游的皮毛而已,我还没学到里面的精华……

可以说跟团只是一个小小的开始……

接下来就是带团拉,这时就是独立带团啦,身边不会再有人帮忙啦,什么事都需要自己去解决,什么事都要亲力亲为。我的第一团印象非常的深刻,那是一个十二人 的团队,都是医生和护士,自从带了他们以后,我对医生和护士就特别的敏感,每次听说是医生和护士,心里难免咯噔一下……

这就是所谓的后遗症吧。虽然是十二 个人,但是他们的车是"房车"(就是那种卧铺车)场面相当壮观。由于我是第一独立带团,还是把握不好讲导游词的时间的安排,而且还有点紧张,在说的时候出 了点错,由于在车上边讲边指路,这个对于我来说好困难啊,因为外地司机不认路,一稍不留神就可能走过……

印象非常深,回想起来觉着自己好失败啊……

但是还 是顺利的带了下来……

回家后,总结了这次失败的原因就开始带第二个团了。第二个团是教师团,以往的导游最害怕带教师团,可是这一暑假我搜都觉着教师团很好 带,只要真心对他们,尊敬他们,他们那就会对你导游很好……精选导游实习报告模板

第二个团相对很好带,因为是a、b、c车,只要第一个车安排,我们后边的听令就可以啦。一路走 下来,带的相当顺利……

很开心认识了他们,而且和带他们的全陪成了好朋友,从中也学会啦,和全陪处理好关系,他也会在出事时帮你说话。

紧接着就是第三个, 第四个……

第十四个……

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篇9:介绍丽江古城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 437 字

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大家好,欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城,我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨,当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史,因为它的小桥流水,户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居,优雅的茶馆、酒吧,有好客的主人,有纯净的空气,灿烂的阳光,不管你是喝茶还是发呆,这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着,听见歌声,可以随时坐下来,当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆,五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了,可以给歌手一些钱,如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方,这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动,也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物,也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过,在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时,小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境,保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

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篇10:2025年导游劳动合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 764 字

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甲方:_______________

乙方:_______________

根据《劳动法》和有关法规、规章,甲乙双方经平等协商一致,自愿签订本合同,共同遵守本合同所列条款。

第一条本合同为乙方完成________年度旅游线路的导游任务为期限的劳动合同。

乙方导游任务的和要求见附件。

第二条本合同的生效时间为本合同终止的条件为第三条在执行导游任务前,甲方向乙方支付完成本合同约定的导游业务中所需要的带团费用。

第四条乙方遵守甲方制定的规章制度和劳动纪律,严格履行导游员职责。

乙方违反甲方制定的规章制度和劳动纪律,或者未履行导游员职责的,甲方有权依据本合同和相关规定处理直至解除本合同。

第五条乙方完成本合同约定导游任务的劳动报酬为甲方向乙方支付的劳动报酬的时间为支付劳动报酬的其他约定第六条甲乙双方约定,乙方的社会保险按以下方式办理

(一)甲乙双方按国家和本市规定共同承担社会保险费用,由甲方缴纳。

(二)甲乙双方按国家和本市规定承担社会保险费用,但甲方承担的社会保险费用支付给乙方,由乙方缴纳。

第七条甲乙双方除可以依据《____市劳动合同规定》解除劳动合同外,就其他情形解除劳动合同约定如下:第八条违约责任的约定第九条甲、乙双方约定的其他内容第十条双方因履行劳动合同发生争议,当事人可以向甲方劳动争议调解委员会申请调解;调解不成的,应当自劳动争议发生之日起,____日内向旅行社注册所在地的劳动争议仲裁机构提出书面申请。

当事人一方也可以直接向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

第十一条本合同未尽事宜或与今后国家、____市有关规定相悖的,按有关规定执行。

第十二条本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。

第十三条本合同的附件如下

甲方(公章)_______________

乙方(签章)_______________

签订日期________年____月____日

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篇11:描述上海的英文导游词初中

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,初中,全文共 2997 字

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You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

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篇12:景点英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1686 字

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Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

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篇13:2025关于导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 435 字

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各位女士,各位先生,大家好,欢迎大家来到运河之都,礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游,我叫黄子力,你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象,同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部,新三二七国道南,洸府河以东,杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括:樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园,缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界,花的海洋,这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花,你看,在我右手边的是美女樱,花儿争斗艳,像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞,再看我左手边的黄金雀,像一群麻雀,叽叽喳喳的叫着,好像在说:“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子,给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家,欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧,在欣赏过程中,希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩,不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

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篇14:下半年导游个人工作计划范文_导游工作计划_网

范文类型:工作计划,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 1161 字

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下半年导游个人工作计划范文

经过了5个多月的实习的我已基本熟悉了各项业务,也扎实从中学到了很多。如果说,上半年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话,那么经过酝酿后的下半年,将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年,这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备,迎接更充实的明天,我特制定以下计划,作为本人下半年工作的重点:

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平,尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时,导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量,在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此,明年争取做到以下三点:

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”,向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平,亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上,也要树立“召之即来,来之能战”的大局意识,以此提升自我。因此,明年必须做到以下三点:

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想,敢于创新,否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型,也要升级,细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业,因此导游人员要做足准备,借鉴先进的带团模式,主动出击,以防备迎接万变。因此,明年要做到以下三点:

1、争先创优,向组织靠拢,不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游,做到“两手抓,两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册,写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游,不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外,导游也要活学活用、现学现用,储备知识,也要善于运用知识,成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此,明年要做到以下三点:

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次,苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作,确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长,有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳,能说、会道,只有不断累积,不断学习,这样的导游才会吃香。明年,我将争取做到以下三点:

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时,再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上,是我个人的工作计划,我将付诸全部努力,做好经常性工作的同时,确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”,让自己到达一个崭新的高度,做出一份新成绩!

最后,恳请各位领导、同事多多指导和监督!

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篇15:埃菲尔铁塔导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1301 字

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大家好!我是埃菲尔铁塔导游。今天,就让我来带领大家走进西方的三大著名建筑之一――埃菲尔铁塔!不过大家也要注意安全喔!

现在,我们已经来到位于法国巴黎战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔旁。埃菲尔铁塔是一座镂空结构形铁塔,它高300米,天线高24米,总高324米,是桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?埃菲尔设计的。

埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建,分为三个楼层,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处。其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,十分壮观!

看!塔下这一座半身铜像就是设计者埃菲尔,是法国人民为了纪念他对巴黎的巨大贡献,特别塑造的。

绕着铁塔的四周走上一圈,会惊奇地发现:在塔的.四个面上,铭刻了72个科学家的名字,这都是为了保护铁塔免于摧毁而从事研究的人们啊!

游客们,法国人都说,埃菲尔铁塔是“首都的?望台”,事实的确如此吗?让我们来到塔上的上、中、下三个?望台去领略巴黎的美景吧!

最高的?望台离地面274米。沿着1652级台阶而上,这里最适合远眺,它会使人们产生这样一种感觉:嘈杂的巴黎忽然静了下来,变成一幅巨大的地图,条条大道条条小巷划出无数根宽窄不同的线,全巴黎的景色一览无余。

中层?望台离地面115米。如果在傍晚登塔,则见夜色如画,繁灯似锦,翠映林荫,那些交织如网的街灯,犹如雨后的珠网,粒粒晶莹,构成了一幅难忘的风景画!

游览完埃菲尔铁塔,大家是不是觉得它更适合于现今人们情感的维系呢?没错,它就是:细致关怀,善始善终,这才是人间大美之所在。

如果说,巴黎圣母院是古代巴黎的象征,那么,埃菲尔铁塔就是现代巴黎的标志!

最后,我提醒大家要注意安全,也祝大家旅途愉快!

各位游客,大家好!欢迎各位来到法国。我叫杨晨,是大家的导游,大家叫可以叫我杨导也可以叫我小杨。现在,就开始我们的巴黎之旅吧!

接下来小杨我给大家做一个对巴黎的简单的介绍吧!巴黎,是法国的首都,又被称为“灯城”、“花都”,是四大世界级城市之一。

巴黎是个美丽的地方,景点自然是必不可少的。巴黎的卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院、凯旋门、协和广场等都令游人流连忘返呢!

埃菲尔铁塔更是一个不可不去的地方。埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎着名铁塔,坐落在塞纳河南岸马尔斯广场的北端。分为三楼,其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景台,距今已有100多年的历史了,可称得上是一位“百寿老人”了呢!

在我小的时候,我就听说过法国巴黎的战神广场上耸立着一座世界闻名的铁塔――埃菲尔铁塔。它是一座19世纪建成的铁塔,高300米,天线高24米,总高324米。铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?艾菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。

艾菲尔铁塔占地1公顷,除了四座塔墩用水泥浇灌之外,全身均由钢铁构成,共用去钢铁7000顿,有120__个金属部件,并用了250万个铆钉将它们连接组装起来。全塔分为三层,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处建有平台。其中一、二层设有餐厅,第三层建有观景台,每逢晴空万里,这里可以看到远达70千米之内的景色。有机会我一定会去看一看!

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篇16:导游的一分钟自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 313 字

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我,是一个五年级的学生,今年十一岁了,我叫胡思渝。我爱哭,也爱笑,是不是让人有些琢磨不透呢?所以,我决定在这里简单的描述自己,希望大家更多的了解我,认识我。

我是一个比较胆小的女孩子,不管做什么决定,多会犹豫不决,结果白白地把机会让给了别人,有一次上音乐课回答问题,我心里已经有了一个答案,可又害怕答错,手忽上忽下的,一直犹豫不定,等我准备回答时,别人已经反应过来了,结果他答对了,还被老师表扬了呢,我也尽力在改,成为一个更加活泼开朗的女孩子。

我最爱干得事就是看书,因为书可以让我走进另一个世界,与著名的人交流谈话,还能使我感到快乐与满足。每次看书,不管是书中的文字还是内容,都会吸引住我。

这就是我,一个快乐、勤奋、努力的女孩。

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篇17:2025导游年度个人总结范文_导游工作总结_网

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 1684 字

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2015导游年度个人总结范文

即将到来,作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来,从来没有做过一次工作总结,总是在实践和实验中成长,每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀,能做一个让别人认可的人,但是从我的工作来看, 确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情,或许比其他工作看起来风光,但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦,我深深的知道,做我们这个行业的,起早贪黑,有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上,还要带着客人游山玩水的心情,都说付出和收入是成正比的,但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下,哪里公平?没有稳定的收入,没有固定的工作,没有保障,那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿,但是因为个人喜欢这个职业,也热爱这个工作,一直坚持到现在,也是今年才找到组织,希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话,没啥值得炫耀的经验,只能说是一种互相学习吧!从xx年拿上导游证的这一刻,我觉得自己是个导游工作者,我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩,可以免费进入各个景区,自己真的高兴的不得了,但是刚拿上导游证,没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作,当时心情直接跌到谷底,经过一个多月,同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作,我便找到一份工作,但是这份工作我只做了一个月,因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码,也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己,多学习,才能够很快进入到这个行业,第二个工作单位,我去了之后只是让我看资料啊,学习,也没有让我带团,我觉得自己很没用,正好赶上旅游旺季到来,导游全部都出外带团了,社里让我带团,去的第一个地方是六盘山,是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作,呵呵,真的很生气,我觉得自己完全可以全部带完,然而单位出于团队质量的问题,毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来,这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队,客人都很好,我上车虽然很紧张,但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气,也锻炼了我的胆量,虽然没有完整的带完这个团队,我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导,让我出团了,但是这份工作工资收入太低,我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作,那就是进入国旅的那一年,对我的培养和锻炼,让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍,我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈,我很荣幸,社里一系列的培训,让我很快的成长,我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起,我发现自己的知识实在是太少了,有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来,我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识,经过了几年的历练,我开始赚钱了,觉得这个工作还是很不错的,便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了,我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们,要不是国旅,我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从xx年开始选择做兼职,我算不上是优秀导游,觉得只要所有团队不被投诉,只要我用心来对待我接待的客人,我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了,但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事,我也想像他们一样,可是我一直默默无闻,xx年以前的客人很友好,根本别说是投诉了,他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣,说我们这里的导游实在,诚实,不知道从什么时候开始,网上就有关于导游欺客宰客,导游殴打客人,导游等等不好的传闻,这对我们的影响太大了,我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象,我们西部旅游发展慢,起步晚,我们导游的整体素质不是很高,但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法,我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次,第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本,雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客,去了西宁,司机不认识路,我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情,客人是无罪的,但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生,也就不会有投诉了,在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了,所以说冲动是魔鬼,我被旅行社扣了500元钱,我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以,但是不要再用不认识路的司机了,这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。

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篇18:英文导游词_景点导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1861 字

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"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

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篇19:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 19105 字

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Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

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