拙政园有导游吗(推荐20篇)

关于白鹿洞导游词

白鹿洞，位于江西省九江市的庐山东北玉屏山南，虎溪岩背后，是北宋六大书院之一。下面是第一范文网带来的白鹿洞导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀!经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规(白鹿洞教条)，并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

篇二：白鹿洞游记

今年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈，几个小伙伴和他(她)们的爸爸妈妈，一起去白鹿洞书院玩。

那天早上下了很大的雨，但是我们仍然怀着激动、兴奋的心情，准备出发。

一路下着大雨，到了庐山北门，遥望庐山，庐山就好像披上了一层薄薄的白纱，云雾缭绕，美丽极了!一路欣赏着云雾，不知不觉就到了白鹿洞书院入口。

等大家都到齐了，我们就顺着一条幽静的公路走去，公路两旁全是郁郁葱葱的参天大树。

走进大门，首先进入先贤书院，走着走着就来到了报功祠，报功祠是用来纪念李渤、周郭颐、朱熹、程颐、程颢、张横渠、陈了翁、陶渊明、刘西涧父子七先生。祠内有许多图片和石刻画。

接着就来到了朱子祠。朱子祠是用来纪念朱熹的祠。祠为灰色砖瓦，平面呈长方形，祠内有朱子自画像石刻，石刻左立《文公朱子专祠碑记》，右立《白鹿洞书院学规》，上面有“学达性天”的金字匾额。

然后就来到了棂星门，进入棂星门就看到了泮池，池上建有一座拱形的石桥，桥两侧装有花岗岩的栏杆和栏板。这就是状元桥。听说只要走过了状元桥就可以当状元，但是只能走七步。一听说可以当状元，小伙伴们便争先恐后的走上去。但是这只是一个传说而以，要想真正考上状元，还得靠我们的努力学习才行。接下来我们走到了贯道溪。溪上有一座枕流桥。站在枕流桥上向下望，桥下溪流奔涌，哗哗的流水声在桥下回荡。

最后就来到了石鹿洞。洞内有一个石鹿，石鹿竖耳昂首，凝视前方。石鹿后有《少司马大中丞蔡公重兴白鹿书院记》。看完了石鹿，我们要去看真正的白鹿。白鹿全身雪白的毛，黑珍珠似的眼睛，耳朵微微向两边伸，非常可爱。一有人来，它们就走过去，好像在说：“欢迎你们来白鹿洞书院。”

游玩了白鹿洞书院，使我了解了许多历史人物，知道了原来我们中国的文化这么博大精深。

篇三：白鹿洞游记

今天是庐山之旅的第三天。一大早，我们就起了床，坐车前往有“四大书院之首，海内书院第一”之称的白鹿洞书院。

路上，我问导游：“为什么白鹿洞书院叫这个名字呢?”导游说：“那是因为白鹿洞书院是唐代李渤兄弟隐居读书的地方。李渤养了一只白鹿，终日相随。李渤兄弟要买什么，就把要买的东西用纸写下来，然后把纸条和钱系在白鹿的脖子上，让白鹿跑到集市上去买。而白鹿也从来没有出过差错。日子久了，人们就称白鹿为‘神鹿’，把李渤称为‘白鹿先生’。白鹿洞书院也由此得名。”

当导游讲完时，我们正好到了白鹿洞书院。书院傍山而建,一簇楼阁庭园尽在参天古木的掩映之中，古老的建筑，让人仿佛回到了古时候人们读书的景象。我急忙下了车，跟随着园区的讲解员走进了白鹿洞书院。参观了里面的亭台楼阁，后来，讲解员阿姨告诉我们书院里面还有从国外进口的白鹿，大家可以进去摸摸白鹿，沾沾白鹿的仙气。于是我们又去看了白鹿，白鹿有两只，一公一母，好看极了。最后，我们又和讲解员阿姨来了棱星门，透过棱星门中间的门洞可以看见一座小桥——状元桥，讲解员阿姨说：“棱星门的正门过去只有状元才能走，状元桥要七步走过去，步步高升。七步走回来，代代相传。大家也去走一走吧!”于是我和妈妈按导游的说法从桥上走了个来回。

白鹿洞书院，真是百闻不如一见。这次的庐山之行让我见识了过去的学生生活学习的地方。

甲方：_________

乙方：_________

根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，_________旅行社因工作需要与在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、期限：从________年______月______日起至_______月______日。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和《导游人员管理条例》的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护

1.甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。

2.带团外出含个人旅游保险。

3.利用淡季免费对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。

1.乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的________%。

2.带游客到____________住宿提________%酬金。

3.由旅行社委托地接：________元次、________元次、________元次。

4.外出带团________元天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按________--________倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止合同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_________旅游管理局一份。

甲方：______________旅行社

乙方：____________________

________年______月______日

He garden, also known as loud send hill, located in the north of yangzhou ancient canal sight southeast segment xu ning street, is a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAA level scenic spots. Park owner He Zhizhou knife, his family for the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor saying and in-laws three houses in a together, he was from hubei han Huang Dedao on prime ZhiShi, yangzhou, he prowled the huge zhou Yu Guangxu nine years building large private residential gardens. Birth by YuanJu property of building layout, garden, piece of rock composition, are closely linked, match well of Chinese and western, the tour be convenient to both the living environment, Chinas private garden architectural aesthetic and swim in function in this extremely highly harmonious and perfect.

Theres canopy of the art of Chinese gardening four "first day", the characteristic construction of the crown -- enjoys the reputation of "the day the first gallery" after 1500 meters road corridors, constitute the beauty of the landscape architecture of the convenient and loopback change, unique in the Chinese garden, the expert inside course of study called the prototype of the overpass in China; Stone mountain room "the first mountain", is not over the giants of the monk stacked stone "orphan" in the world.

He garden or domestic famous natural base of film and television viewing, "a dream of red mansions", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae film and television play in the west. Into the he garden, like a walk into a natural history, the humanities landscape picture scroll: harmony of Chinese and western countries in modern landscape art found elsewhere in this set Jane exceptions hui essence; A collection of bureaucracy, salt merchants, hermit, educators multiple identities legend twists and turns and hidden heart order process in the dripping wet disclosure; A: a portrait from the feudal to the liberal family, the survival whole as playing out here, a changeable colorful gaiden story of Chinese contemporary history in this vivid display.

不知不觉间，来到__公司已经有半年时间了，在项目开发的工作中，经历了很多酸甜苦辣，认识了很多良师益友，获得了很多经验教训，感谢领导给了我成长的空间、勇气和信心。在这半年的时间里，通过自身的不懈努力，在工作上取得了一定的成果，但也存在了诸多不足。回顾过去的一年，现将工作总结如下：

一、工作总结

在从来到公司到现在的时间里，先后参与了临沧市烟草公司收储填报系统、曲靖市烟草公司代收代储信息管理系统和现在正在参与的储备项目：云南省烟叶仓储管理信息系统。

二、在工作中主要存在的问题有：

1、由于对业务不是很熟悉，所以在开发的过程中多次出现因为业务的原因，而返工的情况，但是通过这半年多的了解和学习，对相关的流程有了越来越深的认识。

2、在开发中，用到很多新的技术，由于开发时间紧促，发现的问题不能马上解决，但是开发的过程，同时也是学习的过程，通过不断的学习和总结，遇到的问题都得到了很好的解决。

3、在工作初期，对工作认识不够，缺乏全局观念，对烟草行业缺少了解和分析，对工

作定位认识不足。从而对工作的流程认识不够，逻辑能力欠缺，结构性思维缺乏。不过我相信，在以后的工作中，我会不断的学习和思考，从而加强对工作的认知能力从而做出工作的流程。

三、工作心得

1、在这半年的工作实践中，我参与了许多集体完成的工作，和同事的相处非常紧密和睦，在这个过程中我强化了最珍贵也是最重要的团队意识。在信任自己和他人的基础上，思想统一，行动一致，这样的团队一定会攻无不克、战无不胜。

上半年工作中，很多工作是一起完成的，在这个工程中，大家互相提醒和补充，大大提高了工作效率，所有的工作中沟通是最重要的，一定要把信息处理的及时、有效和清晰。

2、工作的每一步都要精准细致，力求精细化，在这种心态的指导下，我在平时工作中取得了令自己满意的成绩。能够积极自信的行动起来是这半年我在心态方面的进步。现在的我经常冷静的分析自己，认清自己的位置，问问自己付出了多少;时刻记得工作内容要精细化精确化，个人得失要模糊计算;遇到风险要及时规避，出了问题要勇于担当。

3、在半年的工作中，经过实际的教训，深刻理解了工程上每次变更、每次时间的滞延都是对公司很大的伤害，这就需要我们在具体开发之前，一定要对业务流程很了解，在开发之前，多辛苦一下，减少因为自己对业务的不熟悉或者甲方对工作的流程不能很好的表达的原因，而重新返工的痛苦。

在半年的工作中，我学到了很多技术上和业务上的知识，也强化了工程的质量、成本、进度意识;与身边同事的合作更加的默契，都是我的师傅，从他们身上学到了很多知识技能和做人的道理，也非常庆幸在刚上路的时候能有他们在身边。我一定会和他们凝聚成一个优秀的团队，做出更好的成绩。

四、工作教训

经过半年年的工作学习，我也发现了自己离一个职业化的人才还有差距，主要体现在工作技能、工作习惯和工作思维的不成熟，也是我以后要在工作中不断磨练和提高自己的地方。仔细总结一下，自己在半年的工作中主要有以下方面做得不够好：

1、工作的条理性不够清晰，要分清主次和轻重缓急。

在开发时间很仓促的情况下，事情多了，就一定要有详实而主次分明的计划，哪些需要立即完成，哪些可以缓缓加班完成，今年在计划上自己进步很大，但在这方面还有很大的优化空间。

2、对流程不够熟悉。

在半年工作中，发现因为流程的问题而不知道如何下手的情况有点多，包括错误与缺漏还有当时设计考虑不到位的地方，对于这块的控制力度显然不够。平时总是在开发，但说到底对业务很熟悉才是项目很好完成的前提

3、工作不够精细化。

平时的工作距离精细化工作缺少一个随时反省随时更新修改的过程，虽然工作也经常回头看、做总结，但缺少规律性，比如功能修改等随时有更新的内容就可能导致其他的地方出现错误。以后个人工作中要专门留一个时间去总结和反思，这样才能实现精细化。

4、工作方式不够灵活。

在开发的过程中，周围能能利用资源的就要充分利用，该让其他部门或者人员支持的就要求支持，不要把事情捂在自己手上，一是影响进度，二是不能保证质量。做事分清主次，抓主要矛盾，划清界限，哪些是本职工作，哪些是提供的帮助，哪些是自己必须要做的，都要想清楚。怎么和其他部门进行沟通，怎么和本部门人员进行沟通，怎么和客户沟通，怎么才能提供高质量的服务又不会多做职责外事情，以后是需要重点沟通学习的地方。

5、缺乏工作经验，尤其是现场经验。

今年的现场经验有了很大的提高，对整个项目开始分析到开发有了认识，但在一些细节上还缺乏认知，具体的做法还缺乏了解，需要在以后的工作中加强学习力度。

6、缺少平时工作的知识总结。

这半年在工作总结上有了进步，但仍不够，如果每天、每周、每月都回过头来思考一下自己工作的是与非、得与失，会更快的成长。在以后的工作中，此项也作为重点来提高自己。

7、做事不够果断，拘泥细节，有拖沓现象。

拖沓现象是我很大的一个缺点，凡事总要拖到后面，如果工作更积极主动一些，更雷厉风行一些，会避免工作上的很多不必要的错误。其实有时候，不一定要把工作做到细才是的。进度、质量、成本综合考虑，抓主要矛盾，解决主要问题，随时修正。事事做细往往会把自己拘泥于细枝末节中，学会不完美也是工作中的一个进步，也是对精细化工作的一个要求。

在以后的工作中，我一定时时刻刻注意修正自己不足的地方，一定会养成良好的工作习惯，成长为一名公司优秀的职业化人才。

五、工作计划

下年，公司要开拓新的烟草公司软件使用领域，工作压力会比较大，要吃苦耐劳，勤勤恳恳，踏踏实实地做好每一项工作，处理好每一个细节，努力提高自己的专业技能和执行力，尽快的成长和进步。

其中，以下几点是我下年重点要提高的地方：1、要提高工作的主动性，做事干脆果断，不拖泥带水;2、工作要注重实效、注重结果，一切工作围绕着目标的完成;3、要提高大局观，是否能让其他人的工作更顺畅作为衡量工作的标尺;4、把握一切机会提高专业能力，加强平时知识总结工作;5、精细化工作方式的思考和实践。

其实作为一个新员工，所有的地方都是需要学习的，多听、多看、多想、多做、多沟通，向每一个员工学习他们身上的优秀工作习惯，丰富的专业技能，配合着实际工作不断的进步，不论在什么环境下，我都相信这两点：一是三人行必有我师，二是天道酬勤。

亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

2016陕西导游年审培训工作计划的范文总结

根据国家旅游局和省旅游局关于xx年度导游年审培训工作的通知要求，省导游执业服务中心于12月10日启动xx年度导游年审培训和年审工作，现将有关计划安排通知如下：

一、 年审培训对象

(一)根据《导游人员管理实施办法》凡取得导游资格证，无论注册与否均应参加每年的年审培训，进行知识更新和业务提高。三年未注册从事导游工作或未参加资格证年审培训者，导游资格证无效。

(二)凡在省导游执业服务中心注册持有导游证 (ic卡)的导游人员，应先参加导游年审培训，未参加年审培训或年审培训不合格者不予年审，未通过年审或暂缓通过年审的导游人员不得从事导游服务活动。

(三)对无视国家导游人员管理规定，既不参加年审培训，也不进行年审的导游人员，省导服将陕西导游服务管理平台向社会公布以便用人单位和游客查询。对三年未进行年审的导游证(ic卡)予以注销。省、市稽查队一经发现未年审的导游人员上岗带团，将视同使用无证导游对旅行社进行通报批评和处罚。

二、年审培训内容方法

年审培训由省旅游局人事教育处和省导考办统一安排部署，根据省旅游局的文件要求和培训内容省旅游教育培训中心(西安旅游培训学院)负责实施。

(一)培训报名

年审培训报名时，注册导游须一证二卡(资格证，ic卡和年审记录卡);未注册导游须持资格证，于12月10日开始到导游执业服务中心办理年审培训报名缴费手续。领取年审培训“视频卡”和培训资料。(报名地点：西安市互助路5号关帝酒店 电话：029-83228633)

三、网络课堂

为方便导游培训学习提高培训质量，最大限度的满足从业导游和广大游客的旅游文化需求，我们将根据省旅游局关于xx年度导游年审培训工作的通知要求精心设置培训课程，制作教学视频课件，研发导游服务管理系统，通过网络视频为导游年审培训提供优质服务。每张年审培训视频卡(充值500学分)在规定的时间内在线学习完成150学分，熟悉和掌握导游网络信息化服务管理操作程序，完善导游执业推介，个人信誉信息采集课程后，方可按标准试卷通过网络上传年审报告，完成导游年审培训任务。

四、收费标准

按照国家旅游局规定关于导游年审培训不得少于7天56学时的规定要求，和省物价局审核的收费标准每人每年150元(12月31日前培训报名予优惠，按120元收取)。导游服务管理费每年300元。

1. xx年代表陕西参加援藏的导游员;xx年获得省、市导游大赛奖项，名次的导游员(凭获奖证书);当年参加全国导游晋级考试获得中级、高级导游资格的导游员可免交年审培训费用150元。

2. xx年(1月1日至12月31日期间)怀孕生育女导游(凭医院出生证明)可免交一年年审培训费和服务管理费(共计450元)。

五、工作程序

为简化工作程序提高工作效率，为导游年审培训提供便捷服务，工作流程有如下改进，导游须在完成年审培训和年审任务审查合格后方可办理刷卡充分手续。

1.培训报名：缴费领取培训资料和视频卡。报名处设有“银联”刷卡服务。

2.今年年审培训无需下载试卷递交年审报告。导游可在“陕西导游网站”“陕西导游服务管理平台”输入个人导游证号或身份证号，上传年审试卷。

3.导游年审培训网上学习满150学分，即可到报名处现场网上查询：年审培训试卷、个人档案信息和年审培训学习情况。初审合格，颁发“xx年度年审培训合格”标识。

4.网站将通过后台管理，根据报名培训考核情况初审合格后，分期分批通过电子档案报送省旅游局审核合格后，在规定时间内持导游证和缴费票据，办理刷卡充分。网站将通过手机短信通知本人，完成xx年度导游年审工作。

六、 服务项目

为解决导游的人身安全和后顾之忧。

1. 根据国家新出台的《社会保障法》，省导服今年会同省商旅人才交流服务中心和西安曲江人才交流中心现场为大家办理档案托管，社会养老保险，医疗保险等服务。

2. 根据社会导游灵活就业的特殊性，每个从业导游员都必须把安全放在首位。省导服推行社会从业导游人员自带保险上岗制度。要求注册从业导游年审时需办理人身意外伤害险。投保金每人每年100元，由保险公司现场办理投保手续(赔付金详见简介)。

大家好！很荣幸能和诸位一起畅游长江三峡，我是你们的导游，非常高兴能为大家服务。祝愿大家玩得尽兴，福寿安康。

余秋雨先生曾经写到，中国有意思的地方很多，但如果只能选择一个，我会回答三峡。

而我们说到三峡，就不得不提到长江。人类伟大的文明往往源自于伟大的河流，如尼罗河之于埃及，如恒河之于印度，如长江之于华夏，但是其他的大河往往是由数个国家分享，唯有长江独属中华。长江是世界第三长河，全长6300多公里，起源于唐古拉山，流经11个省，市，自治区，最后汇入东海。习惯上，我们把长江分为三段：上游是从源头至湖北宜昌三峡出口的南津关;中游由南津关至江西湖口;湖口到长江入海口则是下游。我们游览的三峡是长江上游的精华部分，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东至南津关，由瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡及其间的宽谷地段组成，全长193公里。

长江三峡三段峡谷各有特色，首先就是以“雄”著称的瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡又叫夔峡，起于白帝城，止于重庆巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里。它是三峡中最短又最雄伟险峻的一个峡，在两端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，故名夔门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇渝川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。我们现在流通的10元人民币的背面就是夔门。

瞿塘峡之后是巫峡，又称大峡，由重庆巫山大宁河口至湖北巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷，巫峡绮丽幽深，以“秀“著称天下。它峡长谷深，奇峰突兀，层峦叠嶂，云腾雾绕，江流曲折，百转千回，船行其间，宛若进入奇丽的画廊，充满诗情画意与惊险刺激。“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”巫峡两岸以十二峰为景观之最，其中又以神女峰最为著名俏丽。楚国宋玉曾用“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下”来形容神女楚王两情缱绻，不过我个人更喜欢舒婷对神女峰的描述：“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。”

三峡中最后一个峡就是西陵峡了，它西起湖北秭归的香溪口，东止宜昌的南津关，全长66公里，因为中间有宽谷相间，所以不是最长的峡。西陵历史曾经上以险闻名，航道曲折、怪石林立、滩多水急、行舟惊险。但如今高峡出平湖，西陵峡的大部分已经成为三峡工程的平湖库区，行船舒适平缓，风景美丽依旧。举世瞩目的三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，也是人类建筑史上的奇迹，也许以后我们的后辈看到三峡，就像今天的我们看到长城。

三峡自古以来就是巴蜀黔连接东部地区的主要水道，我们脚下这条的悠长的河流，流经神州1/5的大地，流经中国5000年的历史，巴人祖先乘咸鸟古舟往来其上贩盐，三国之际有刘玄德白帝托孤，诗仙李太白也曾“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，在抗日救亡之际，更有大量的人才物资设备逆流而上，到重庆兴建陪都，挽我华夏气数。

三峡两岸，有无数的人文痕迹，是各民族生长之地。长江三峡之旅，不仅仅是风景之旅，风情之旅，更是历史之旅，文化之旅。滔滔江水，英雄已逝，巍巍三峡，千载如斯。

每次到了三峡，我都觉得自己非常的幸运，能沿着先人的足迹，沿着我们文明的血脉，感受这伟大的奇观。今天更加荣幸之至的是，能有机会和大家一起感受，一起游览。尊敬的各位旅客，那让我们开始这段奇妙的长江三峡之旅吧。

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗?

我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

兼职导游年底工作总结模板

掐指一算做导游已2年有余，其间有酸也有甜。曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续，为了继续而毅然选择加入旅游总公司，希望自己理想的翅膀再次飞翔。

接下来20xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!路漫漫其修远兮也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要更多一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停单溜，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信一份耕耘，一份收获!

白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀！经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规（白鹿洞教条），并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

%寒山寺导游词 ·江苏周庄导游词 ·扬州瘦西湖导游词 ·淮安市导游词 ·夫子庙导游词%

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

旅行社导游实习周记

导游实习周记1

这一周转眼就过去了，事件过的真快。但是坐下来想想，这一周收获颇丰。 3月1号，到jxsd旅行社报道，因为之前已经和h经理谈好了，我将在三月初号到4月中旬在sd旅行社实习。作为旅游管理专业毕业班的学生，我早就希望自己能够在旅游实践中去应用自己的所学知识，提高自己的专业技能。以前拿到导游证后，由于课程紧张没能及时到旅行社去实习，只是周末偶尔在周末带下学生团短程游，这并未能是我所学的专业知识得到真正的发挥。现在，我终于进入了一家正规的旅行社实习。

jxsd旅行社，成立于XX年，注册资金 150万元人民币。是经国家旅游局批准，由江西省旅游局核准，南昌市工商行政管理局登记注册具有法人资格的国内旅行社。经营江西境内的各大精品线路，开通了多条国内旅游线路，目前云南游线路做的很好。是一家不错的旅行社。到了公司，h总就简单给我介绍了公司的情况和目前旅行社主要经营的几条线路的情况，我的主要工作就是做导游去带团。因为公司现在要带的团还不是很多，h总就要求我先熟悉几条线路的情况，并准备这些线路的导游词，等真正带团时又准备，不至于 “临时抱佛脚”。这一周除了每天到公司报道，在公司了解一些旅游操作流程，看旅游宣传册了解报价外，最主要的就是背导游词。以前考导游证时记的导游词现在都很难想起来了，所以基本上江西各大景点的导游词都要重新背过。

其实，带好一个旅游团，光靠熟练的导游词讲解是不够的。导游员还要在服务细节、娱乐项目、应变能力等许多的方面努力。我想自己要学的东西还很多，现在认真的背导游词吧。在今后的每一天都要加油努力!

导游实习周记2

这一周跟上一周相比，我在公司做的事渐渐的多了起来。印象最深的事周二带了第一个团。周一的早上九点到了公司，所有的计调都到了公司，一边吃着早点一边整理着文件，一派忙碌的景象。公司没有为我提供办公区域，没事的时候就在外面的会议室里自己看导游词，随时听从老板的调遣。这之前大多数的调遣都是帮公司给一些客户送送发票、火车票或者飞机票。快到中午了，正准备回家吃饭的时候被老总给叫住了，让我到火车站去接几个客人到宾馆。谁让自己是菜鸟呢，听从老总的吩咐道车站接客人呗。

虽然是第一次做这种事，但注意的要点老总都交代好了，按部就班的去做，也就没什么问题 了。下午两点我已顺利的完成了任务，大大的松了一口气，刚松完一口气就听到肚子的咕咕叫声了。午休时间是没有了，赶紧找个地儿填饱肚子就赶回公司了。正准备去向老总汇报一下刚才的事，还没走进办公室就见老总开门叫我，巧了。我还没想他汇报几句，就被他给打断了，其实这些小事你做好了老总说你应该这样，做的不好就是你的责任。他直接问我关于庐山的导游词背的怎么样了，我觉得还可以就如实答复了。他就说“好，明天有个到石门涧的团准备让你去带，怎么样?”这不是突然袭击吗?一时还没反应过来。到石门涧的团没带过，但我自己去过，加之前一个周的准备，我想自己是可以的，就答应下来了。接下来老总就说了一些鼓励了之类的话就让我去计调那里拿计划。

带团之前接计划是很烦的事，但是必不可少而且不能马虎。团队客人名单、公司介绍信、意见单、签单、导游旗、备用金并需和计调核实清楚，令外自己还要带好导游证、话筒等设备。接完计划都到下午六点多了，而且好要和司机联系，提前跟游客打电话通知集合时间地点，所有的事做完就到了七点多。

一天下来，身体已经有些疲惫了，但是要回去还必须得挤公交。为了第二天的团能带的更好，晚上还要好好准备一下，设想一下明天可能发生的事的解决方案。准备的差不多了就是期望自己能够睡个好觉。

星期二早上六点就起床了，洗漱完毕，检查自己要带的东西没有错漏后，就赶着去和约定好的集合地点。旅行社要求我们导游要在约定时间前十五分钟到达集合地点，联系司机提前几分钟到。到了集合地点，客人也就陆陆续续的来了，核对客人，等客人到齐后已经有些超过了约定出

发时间，一切就绪后旅游车开动，这是第一次带成人团，难免有些激动。这是一个有37人的散客拼团，都是南昌人，由于客人之间很多不认识，他们在车上也比较安静。我按照准备好介绍内容向客人做了介绍后，发现很多客人都很困就建议大家休息，大家也都应承了。一路山虽没有欢歌笑语，但是还是很顺利的。路上和司机师傅的交谈中使我学到了不少避免麻烦的方法，我都乐了。到了景区，带着37个男女老少游客心里还真有些没底，一紧张还经常忘记导游词，幸好这些游客都没什么心思听讲解都忙着拍照去了，所以也没什么麻烦。一日游很快就过去了，下午三点多就得集合返回，由于提前特别向客人强调了集合时间，因此很顺利的都做到了回程的车上。今天的客人基本都爬了十分陡峭的铁船峰，所以都特别的累，没一会大部分人都在车上呼呼大睡了，一车人又安静的回到了出发地，致完欢送词就和大家告别了。一天的行程结束了，虽然累，但心里特高兴，毕竟第一个团顺利的带下来了。回家睡个好觉，第二天到旅行社报账。

这个周接下的几天没什么事了，不过我却没闲着，第一次带团使我发现了自己的许多不足，我正好总结了下，不懂得自己到网上论坛上查也向社里的老导游咨询了下。总之这周收获很多，现在都有点期待带下一个团了。

导游实习周记3

人一旦投入工作，就会觉得时间过得很快，在旅行社的半个多月我深有体会。起初到旅行社感觉工作很是枯燥，做了几天后，就感觉很多的事都是在不断的重复，其实只要用心去做，每次都会有所不同。

在第一周的时候背导游词就像是背书一样，只是将书面上的知识记到脑海里，记起来也很是枯燥的。自从带了第一个团之后，我才知道平铺直抒像背书一样的讲导游词对游客来说简直是吃力不讨好，游客出去玩就是全开心的，你所讲的东西必须要能引起他们的兴趣才行。所谓导游词大全上的导游词太书面化，不加工润色的讲出来是没有效果的，因此，我不仅记熟书上的导游词，还花了很久的时间到旅游论坛上找相关的趣味导游词。平时没事的时候我还看看《读者》、或是《青年文摘》之类的杂志，记些小故事、看些野史。有时间我还会将景点的讲解融入到故事里，我想这样游客会更有兴趣的。

除了要学会景点的讲解外，在车上的娱乐也是非常重要的。现在我可以带的团基本上都是一日游的团，这样的团在车上来去基本上要将近四个小时，这么长的时间也是在游客行程之内的，作为导游我觉得有义务让游客整个行程中都能获得快乐。在车上基本是娱乐活动，比如唱歌、做小游戏、讲故事，这是一个互动的过程。要带动游客主动的参与，导游首先要有会点什么。如果自己都不会，就很难要求游客很好的配合了。我是个五音不全的人，唱歌是高音上不去，低音下不来，唱出来老跑调，我基本上不会当着众人唱歌的，所以我就搜集了一些笑话、谜语和小故事之类的小节目。我想自己现在比一周之前掌握的东西更多了。

有了带团的经历，有团的时候老总也会想起我的。机会总是给准备好了的人。星期三上午就接到了老板的通知，让我星期四再带一个到石门涧的团。接计划的时候我才知道这个团是一个服装门店的员工团。这样的团和按拼团有些不同，这样的团有他们自己的负责人，通知起来很方便。

，但带起来确非易事。上了车，除了致欢迎词外，我还通过自己之前准备的一些小节目调动车内的氛围，没想到开始就遇到了麻烦，有客人说先要导游唱首歌，不然都不参与还要找我麻烦，而且全车人都跟着起哄，我之前准备的东西都必须在我唱歌后才能进行。这可把我给搞懵了，这车客人还真叼，我硬着头皮唱了几句，大家估计受不了也就不再纠缠了。之后勉强做了几个小节目休息了会儿就到了景区，在景区的讲解由于我学会了把握时机和增加了讲解的趣味性，所以在景区进行的还蛮好。这次带的团比第一次带团更让人累。这周就带了这个团，不过也有很多东西要消化的。

2017年导游工作计划例文欣赏

青春易逝，展望2017年，力求改变不足，能有更好的改变!突破自我，不断进步!因此，我为自己制度本年度的工作计划：

1、遵守公司的各项规章制度，力求自身工作的高质量、高效率;

2、将所学、所看、所感与去年的工作经验结合起来，迎接新一年的旅游工作;对于导游工作，加强导游带团技能，丰富自身带团经验，以不变应万变;对于计

调工作，熟练计调操作流程，熟悉线路流程，能以更优的价格和服务质量为公司业务员提供后备力量，尽量在最短的时间内提供最优的报价，注意协调工作;对于总部前台接待，熟悉散客线路、价格，时刻关注价格变化，及时更新电子屏信息;

3、书到用时方恨少，加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识提高导游带团技能、增强业务知识;我相信这也是众多导游所缺乏的;

4、关注旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的服务。

5、指定短期目标，逐步自我进步、自我突破;

6、随身携带一个小笔记本，把易忘但又需要特殊注意的事情随时记下来，保持这个良好的习惯;这份计划会为自己提供方便，注意事项可以写得很条理，只要是自己能看懂就可以;

7、对内完成每一次任务，对外尽自己的努力提高桑悦思国旅的声誉!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

导游专业毕业大学生实习报告范文

导游专业毕业生实习报告

实训地点：蓝天学院 八一起义纪念馆 滕王阁

实训时间： XX年4月24日——XX年5月8日

实训目的：一、将书本上的理论知识运用到实际中去，更好的发现自己的不足。

二、提高作为导游所必需的语言表达能力，在游客面前讲解时，不会因为外界的因素而影响到自己的讲解，努力将自己的知识传授给游客。

三、培养在外带团时导游的独立工作能力、组织协调能力，随机应变能力和人际交往能力。导游人员在带团时，她是一个独立的个体，任何事情都可能发生，因此需要提高综合能力。

实训准备：一、将同学们分成若干组，每组选出一名组长，由组长统一负责和布置组员的任务，每到一处景点时，要有同学出来讲解。

二、准备蓝天学院、八一起义纪念馆、滕王阁三地的资料，搜集多方面的导游词，将这些书面导游词变成自己的知识。

三、提前进行对景点的了解和询问，设计出最合理的线路，以最少的路程看最多有特色的景点。

实训内容：一、蓝天学院的讲解，线路为：正大门——升旗台——景观大道(教学区)——临水广场、求真湖、蓝天阁——图书馆——学术报告厅——沙龙舞台——蓝海大剧场——体育馆——生活区——生态园——行政楼。

二、八一起义纪念馆的讲解，线路为先进陈列大楼，接着是江西大旅社，即八一起义总指挥部旧址。

三、滕王阁的讲解，即逐层讲解。

实训结果：一、初步掌握导游讲解时所必须的语言技巧和处理突发事情的应变能力，游客在询问相关问题时能够很好的回答他们。

二、顺利完成三次户外导游培训，将平常老师上课时传授的理论知识同实际相结合。

三、其中还存在着不足，有些景点同学们不敢出来讲解，对景点资料的掌握不齐全，没有将书面上的知识变为自己的知识。

实训心得：导游是学问，也是艺术。在我们的这次户外实训课上，我们学到了很多，首先，我认识到理论知识与实际能力是非常重要的，因为在导游过程中，会有许多技巧性的东西存在，比如如何与游客沟通就是最难学会的，但确是最重要的技巧;再次到哟讲解是到哟工作的一项重要内容，在旅游过程中，现场讲解效果如何，在一定程度上反映了一个导游的素质和水平，同时也在很打程度上反映了我们导游队伍的建设，也会影响游客对整个旅游的印象。

下面，我具体地对这次户外实训谈下心得体会，我们这次的导游实训景点分为三个：

导游专业业务实习报告范本推荐

作为导游专业的学生，我们已经学习了为期一年的相关知识的学习。我们急需要一个机会把我们所学的知识与实践操作结合起来，以检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，做到理论与实际相结合，做符合市场要求的人才。

一、实习目的

我们可以通过这次实习，使我们可以进一步了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧。同时让我们对台州的著名人文景观和自然景观有一个比较全面、客观、详细的认识。希望通过此次实习来强化对学生全面的素质教育，使我们能将所学的专业理论知识与社会实践，专业实习进一步的有机结合，同时检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，增强我们的实际造作能力和实际应变能力，为毕业后从事导游工作以及旅游管理工作奠定良好的基础。很重要的一点是在实习的过程中，增强了我们的班级凝聚力和我们的友谊。

二、实习时间

实训时间：

三、实习内容

1、全班同学分为7个旅行社进行。

2、在景区导游培训中，每个旅行社的导游介绍对象均为我们导游面试的考点，可以更好的发挥同学们的组织、协调、分工协作和导游讲解能力。从导游的欢迎词、欢送词到导游景区的讲解，最终呈现出来的是一个合格的导游人

四、实习地点

实习地点;4月12日----临海东湖—江南长城—紫阳老街—龙兴寺

这一次的实训，对于我们而言，是异常激动的，虽然天空下着绵绵细雨，但也阻挡不住我们的热血澎湃，在“全配导游”x老师的带领下，我们乘着校车出发了。首先，朱朱老师给我们介绍了临海千年府城的整体概括，并且致欢迎词和沿途讲解。时间很快，我们就到了临海，首先映入眼帘的就是临海市区的一个标志，那是一支雄鹰，标志的是临海的蓬勃发展。之后就到了东湖。接着就是一个一个景点的讲解了，可是我们按捺不住喜悦的心情，就净顾着我们自个玩了，完全忘了我们可是来学习的了。在整个导游过程中，由于同学们的严重紧张，致使导游词讲解连贯性较差，给大家听讲造成了一些不便。但是此次是我们第一次讲解，虽然背诵的韵味远远大过于讲解，但是作为第一次，自我感觉还是不错的。

4月17日——椒江市民广场——解放一江三岛纪念馆——海门老街

在这一天的一大早，我们就已经早早的穿上了统一的制服前往椒江。因为此次我们要去的地方是我们台州的市政府所在地，所以喽，我们必须加之以正式和严谨。那么，今天我们的路线呢就是第一站市政府的市民广场，接着呢就是解放一江三岛纪念馆，最后呢就是海门老街了。在此次的实训中，我可是带着任务出发呢，所以啦，也就没有第一次实训玩的那么忘乎所以了。一路上心惊胆战的颤颤巍巍地到了市民广场。今天的天气很好，在青山绿水中，广场的中央停着很多白鸽，我也首次“亮相”啦。感觉还好，就是有些紧张，在讲解的过程中，觉得自己的手呀，都不受控制似的，僵硬的很，看来以后还是要好好锻炼锻炼了。

5月16日——仙居——神仙居景区——皤滩古镇

此次已经是我们第三次出去实训了，已经有了前两次的经验和体会，所以现在的我们在讲解中也就越加从容淡定了，而且也不会再像第一次那么窘迫了。因为这次我们知道我们要去的是山区的景点，所以呀，我们也早有准备，早早就准备了花露水和一些防蚊虫的药水。来到仙居，莫名感到很亲切，感觉就像是到了自己的老家，青山绿水映入眼帘，深深地感受着大自然的清新。在这次“行动中”我们迎来了我们的第一位地接导游温导，虽然我此次没有任务，但是有前辈温导在给我们传授经验，我还是要好好学习学习的。在这一路上，我们一边听着温导给我们讲解，一边仔细观察着、学习着如何成为一个合格的导游。在神仙居整个景区，我们游览了将近3个小时，我们看了象鼻瀑、天外飞瀑，还有将军岩、睡美人等等。中午呢，我们享用了团队餐，我们就像饿狼似的扑了过去。下午呢，我们可是无事一身轻啦，在台州金牌导游地接姐姐的带领下，我们浩浩荡荡地向皤滩古镇出发了，游玩了传说中的“妓院”，进了传说中的“赌坊”，体验了一把，真是有趣极了。

5月23日——国清寺

国清寺，是我们本学期导游实训的最后一站了，也是最重要的一个考点了，所以呀，此次我们格外认真和注重。我们整个的讲解范围围绕着国清寺展开，而国清寺呢，是我国天台宗的发源地，它始建于隋朝，是按照智者大师的遗愿完成的。那我们进了寺院呢，也就自然而然地感到一股严谨肃穆的气息扑面而来。而我讲解的是隋梅，跟上次的市民广场相比呢，我进步了不少，虽然还是会紧张，但是我的手就在感到那么僵硬了，讲解的呢，也顺多了。在国清寺里我们是不走回头路的，我们绕了一圈从山门出来，在我们停车的地方，同学们看到好多“宝贝”，也就“淘”开了。呵呵，我们的实训圆满结束了，但是我们也知道今后我们面对的困难和磨难也就越多了。

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大家好!我是这次北京长城的导游王若昕，大家叫我王导就可以了。提起长城，相信大家都很熟悉吧，可是耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在就让我们走进长城去感受它的壮观吧!

大家看到这一望无际的长城是否有心潮起伏的感觉呢?是的，这是我国古代无数的劳动人民用双手创造的一个奇迹!古时科技不发达，没有起重机这些现代化的设备，长城上的每一块砖都是古代的劳动人民用肩挑背扛一块块的用手砌成的!现在大家请看我们的左右侧，这成排的垛子，都是用巨大的砖块砌成的，城墙上都留着整齐均匀的“齿”，“齿”与“齿”之间的间隔就是瞭望口，每个垛下面的小口就是射口，这是专门供古代打仗时瞭望和射击用的。大家再看，前方像城堡一样的正方形，是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间可以相互呼应。我们现在走的这段长城叫八达岭，共有三个烽火台，登上第三个烽火台就算是到达长城的最顶端了，旁边还有毛主席当年亲手种下的一棵“好汉树”。所谓的“不到长城非好汉”就是指的这里!

本次旅游就为大家介绍到这里，谢谢!欢迎你们再到北京游玩，再见!

长城

Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. Im your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!

Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。