拙政园有导游吗【合集20篇】

暑假，我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发，来到了地高天远的高原，感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇，新鲜!尤其是丽江古城，更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天，从玉龙雪山下来，天色已晚，我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕，我们在导游的带领下，来到了古城。据导游介绍，丽江古城原名叫大研镇，古时候是高原上的重要集镇，在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇，又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集，贸易繁荣，丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城，脚踩着古老的石板路，路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏，我们走到哪儿，溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端，有时像瀑布飞流直下，有时像小河静静流淌，有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源，鲜活的水流贯穿全城，仿佛是古城的血脉，给古城注入活力，使丽江古城更显灵动，更显年轻，仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁，店铺林立，那灰瓦红柱，凌空飞翔的屋檐，精雕细琢的木窗，仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足，逗留，展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界，银子的世界，看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了，只要一看到银子散发出光芒，我就热血沸腾。在我眼中，银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器，感觉是那么惬意，我默默地想：如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器，与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里，老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的，与普通的山石并无二致，可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看，果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人，就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹，来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西，即使掩饰得再好，也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说：“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节，譬如一个细小的动作，一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来，我的眼睛，我的心，我的思想，都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江，果然无愧于那些美誉!

白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀！经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规（白鹿洞教条），并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

%寒山寺导游词 ·江苏周庄导游词 ·扬州瘦西湖导游词 ·淮安市导游词 ·夫子庙导游词%

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

转眼一年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了，过去的一年无论是对社里而言，还是对我自己来说都是忙碌而充实的一年。总结一年中的工作，“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐:工作中带着来自四面八方的游客朋友穿梭于香格里拉大地;在肃穆的佛殿里、在雄伟的大山间到处留下我快乐的足迹，一起和游客们放声歌唱……细细地去遐想、去品味、去感受这些可能令人终生难忘的导游生活。

导游职业与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是导游必须与客人朝夕相处，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱，她不仅仅只被看成一份工作，而更应该被珍视为一个值得终身追求的事业。虽然干导游这行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现:自己是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。细细总结自己20xx年带团的成功之处，大致如下。

1、通过多年的工作实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表我就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工作的前提。随着改革开放，我国社会经济的高速发展，文化在不断地丰富、知识更新的节奏在不断的加快，作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

2、要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学习《导游人员管理暂行规定》和《卡瓦格博国旅散客中心的导游管理条例》，努力的实施好旅游接待计划，做好联系游客、协调各种关系、认真讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、耐心、周到的做好导游服务工作。一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁;坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求最大限度的达到游客的满意。对游客提出的不合理的、不可能实现的要求和意见，本着实事求是的原则，耐心细致、不急不躁的态度，给游客作出解释和说明，得到游客的理解、信任，使游客心悦诚服。

3、努力让自己的讲解做到更好，导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面。包括途中讲解、景点讲解、自然景观、人文景观、历史文物、民俗风情等的介绍。在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，做到不胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，使游客没有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，不引起游客的反感、责备、投诉，不影响旅游计划的实施。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒藏区文明的重任，因此我们导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望，我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩和信任，其次，在导游讲中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，这是导游讲解基本的要求;另外在讲佛教文化，人文景观时，其历史背景、包涵的寓意、文化都要讲清说明。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。当然，“幽默”要建立在“品位”上，列宁说过“幽默是一种优美的、健康的品质。”幽默应是有礼的、高雅的、不冒犯他人的健康的语言和表现。

4、旅游是一种社会群体活动，它涉及到社会生活的方方面面，包含“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”六大要素，而其活动的主体是人，我们业内常说，自己是“合法的人贩子”，常言说，“林子大了，什么鸟都在，世界大了，什么人都有。”旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员要有敏锐的观察能力，每带一个团队，就要迅速的观察团队人员的年龄结构、性别比例、身体状况等;很快的和游客进行沟通，从游客的言谈举止中判断出客人的文化层次、兴趣爱好，找到和游客相容的交汇点，以便找准自己导游服务的切入点，是自己能很快和游客融为一体，打成一片，是游客对自己有初步的好感。在旅游服务过程中，也要处处留心，在吃、住、行、游、购、娱各个环节上观察游客的情绪变化，并且要和游客进行积极的沟通，了解游客的心里状态，根据游客对人文景观、自然景观的不同喜好，在游览时间、游览顺序上，在讲解方式、讲解风格上做出相应的变化;根据游客的年龄层次、性别、兴趣爱好的不同适当的调整旅游的节奏、劳逸的强度，适度的进行娱乐活动。

5、导游工作内容繁多，一次团队旅游活动不是也不可能是一个导游来全部完成的，需要多方面的配合和支持。作为一个地方导游来说，景点导游、饭店、宾馆、司机等组成一个工作集体，来完成一次旅游活动。这就要求地陪导游必须要有良好的协作精神，良好的合作精神是组织好旅游活动，高质量的完成导游服务的前提，只有地陪、司机等各方密切协作，共同努力，旅游活动就会顺利和谐的进行，我们所做的各项旅游服务也会让旅游者获得物质上、精神上的最大享受，获得心里上的最大满足，从而赢得游客的信赖，为旅游业赢得信誉，最终为旅行社争取到忠诚的客户群体和为旅行社创造最大的利润。 从事导游工作几年来，最深的感受就是学海无崖，真正体会到了“书到用时方恨少”的尴尬。工作实践中越来越感觉到知识积累和经验积累的重要性。我深知“不积跬步，无以致千里，不积小流，无以成江海”，所以在20xx年的工作中，我将会更加努力的学习相关的知识和文化，努力总结20xx年工作的失误和不足，使自己在新的一年里有一个更大的提高，更好的完成旅行社和旅游局交给的游客接待任务，做到服务最优秀，利润最大化，游客满意化。

Tourists, hello!

Welcome to our I & &, glad to serve you, can you be my honor to see, now please allow me to introduce myself. I am in 1000 years, tourism of the most talented and wise Kami Take, both wisdom and beauty, heroic and chivalrous incarnation, cute, car see the car, as the driver can do anything, for the guests can be inserted two master knife .

Have a joke with you ah, we enliven the atmosphere. My name is , all the guide in Beijing, you can call me x, very glad to meet with you in the vast sea of billions of people, this is our fate, as the saying goes, one hundred years of cultivation to the same degree, we are a hundred years of cultivation with the edge of the vehicle. Since you met me in Dalian for you, I will let you happy to play, enjoy playing. We hope that the service will bring you, one thousand days at home, go out is not difficult to feel.

Now I take a song to start our journey. Please take your golden palm, silver palm, cactus, as I applaud. I believe that everybody has to understand, I hope you can be happy, happy to play.

2017兼职导游个人年终总结

不知不觉又是一年，算算做导游已三载有余。光阴似箭，对我们做导游这行来说时间就是一个月出两三趟团就过了，忙过了旺季一年就过了。又到了年底,今年的导游工作即将结束,回顾这一年的工作,真是丰富多彩。虽然每一次带团都走着同样的路线,但是每个团的人员都是不一样的。所以每个团都会出现这样那样的问题,而自己就在解决这些问题的过程中吸取着不同的经验与教训。慢慢的让自己由新导游一步步变成老导游,其中的酸甜苦辣只有自己才能深深的体会。

在外人眼里觉得做导游是一个让人羡慕的工作,可以到处游玩,还不用花钱.可是其中的苦与累只有做导游的自己才能体会.还真是隔行如隔山啊!还有不少客人会说做导游那可是很赚钱的,可是有谁会知道导游赚的每一分钱都是那么地不容易,可以说确确实实是汗水钱!导游要有超强的耐力,带着客人登山玩水,无论条件多恶劣都要时刻以客人的利益为重。而我就是那个在天气最热的时候专门往热带海滨城市跑的导游，人家都说湖南妹子都很漂亮，特别是导游一定是个美女了。可惜很遗憾的是我这个导游已经被晒成黑玫瑰了。哈哈!

每个导游都会希望自己成为一名优秀的导游员。要想成为一个好导游在我的认知里面就要做到以下几点,在这里我就来总结一下导游工作中必须要把握的几点：

第一点,熟悉路线，节省宝贵的时间。

这里所说的路线要熟不是单指知道每个要去的景点位置在哪里，还要清楚在景点周围路线的走法。以便遇到堵车的情况可以及时地改变路线,来争取时间。还要注意哪些路线是单行线,不要误入其中,以免惹上不必要的麻烦,耽误时间!如果因为出现了不熟悉路线的问题而耽误了宝贵的时间，客人就会不高兴，会指责你的工作不到位，身为一个导游怎么可以不知道游玩的路线呢?很容易让客人产生不必要的误会。导游对路线的熟悉度就得像出租车司机一样厉害。同时你对路线熟悉,也会让你在游客心中留下一个好的印象,会增加对你的信任度。如果有游客走失,就会第一时间告诉你,让你马上知道她在什么位置,节省很多寻找游客的时间!这就是熟悉路线的好处!

第二点 丰富知识，应对客人的提问。

导游在游客的心中是上知天文下知地理的。你就得像一本百科全书，能回答客人提出的各种问题，这样才不会影响你在他们心中的形像。这就要求我们博览群书，给自己不停的充电。客人来自五湖四海,各个民族,各个阶层，每人都会有各种不同的提问等你来解答。知识的丰富,不只是课本或是书上的知识,还得懂得民间的趣事,和正在发生的新闻,以及每天的天气等，这就需要我们增加自己的爱好，广泛学习社会各方面的知识，树立终身学习的理念。现在的客人都是读书人,提问也会越来越难,如果你有一个问题说错了,那客人就会在意见单上控诉你的讲解知识面不广。所以我们要不断丰富我们的各种知识，才能如鱼得水的应对客人的提问。

第三点 服务大方，工作细心体贴。

我们的工作是服务行业,对象是人。我们要把游客当成上帝,对待任何游客都要热情,脸上时刻要挂着笑容。如果你在带团时遇到不高兴的事情,也不能面对着客人表露出来,也要把郁闷的心情藏在心底,有再大的委屈,也得等到工作结束之后再发泄。这就要求我们导游应学会合理控制自己的情绪。客人遇到任何困难就得马上解决,要替客人想到一切可以帮忙的事,要学着像保姆那样把所有的事情都想到,做到,安排客人的住宿,吃饭,起床的时间,注意事项,一一都要说到,如果说不到,就会影响你的第二天的行程,客人会说你工作不到位,甚至还会投诉你。所以我们要具备一个万能保姆的水平和心态!

第四点 协调工作，解决客人问题。

游客是来自全国各地,所以有着不同的要求,也会发生不同的事情。由于地域的不同，饮食习惯差异大,就餐风格不同。比如湖南人喜欢吃辣的菜，但是北海当地的菜都是以清淡为主，还有一些少数民族的朋友们有一些自己的风俗习惯，比如不吃猪肉，这时你就要和饭店协商,做符合这个团队地域口味的饭菜。晚上安排房间,客人不同意或有什么特殊要求,这就要你和宾馆协调更换新的房间等事宜。到了景点,要合理安排游览时间。让大家统一有个时间观念并且一起遵守，,尽量不要让有人耽误时间而影响行程,同时还要要协调好客人不要内部起意见!这样才会确保你的工作顺利进行。最主要的就是和司机,还有全陪或是地陪导游也要相互处理好关系,哪个环节搞不好,都会让你的工作出问题!带领客人进行购物的同时,不但要完成旅行社安排的任务,还要让客人买的高兴,如果遇到买到劣质商品,你还要协调商店,退换货物,帮助客人弥补损失。所以导游还要把自己当成外交官!客人出现问题,你就要来处理,你虽然不是万能的,但是在客人的心里就是全能的,你就要出面来协调。

第五点 头脑灵活，增强应变能力。

导游在带团的过程中,会发生各式各样的意外事件。如遇到客人走失,或是客人有财物被偷等等。这时导游一定要冷静,帮助客人报案,解决事情。遇到重大事帮,头脑也要灵活的处理事情.要具备遇事不惊的能力!同时还要有超强的说服力，安抚好客人的情绪，有条不紊的解决突发状况。

以上五点就是我自己对导游工作的经验总结，或许我还有很多缺陷，需要不停从工作中去学习。自从做了导游以后我才发现，可以学到很多层面各种各样的知识，同时视野也会随着工作的积累越来越开阔。

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

景点导游工作计划范文

在新的一年里，我决心认真提高业务工作水平，为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量，在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务：

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

景点导游工作计划范文的文章内容就是这样了，希望对您的写作有所帮助，更多相关内容请点击这里精选导游个人工作计划范文

旅行团导游工作计划范文

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词

广东是岭南文化的重要传承地，在语言、风俗、生活习惯和历史文化等方面都有着独特风格。广东也是目前中国人口最多的省份。 下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇广东著名景点导游词，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(一)

广州陈家祠是中国清代宗祠建筑。原称陈氏书院。在广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后，广东各县多在广州建书院，以供同宗子弟读书或参加科举考试,又是祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模宏大，装饰华丽，是广东地区保存较完整的富有代表性的清末民间建筑。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

陈氏书院，俗称陈家祠，建于清光绪十四年至二十年(1888~1894年)，它是当时广东省七十二县陈宗亲合资兴建的族祠。陈氏书院以其精湛的装饰工艺著称于世，在它的建筑中广泛采用木雕、石雕、砖雕、陶塑、灰塑、彩绘和铜铁铸等不同风格的工艺做装饰。雕刻技既有简练粗放，又有精雕细琢、相互映托，使书院在庄重淡雅中透出富丽堂皇。

陈家祠堂坐落于广东省广州市中山七路。陈家祠堂又称"陈氏书院"，始建于清光绪十四年(1888年)，光绪二十年(1894年)落成，它是由清末广东省七十二县的陈姓联合建造的，是广东省著名的宗祠建筑。陈家祠堂的建筑结构可分为三轴、三进，建筑面积达8000平方米。祠堂的每进之间既有庭院相隔，又利用廊、庑巧妙地联接起来，共有九座厅堂和六个院落，祠堂的整体布局上下对称，殿堂楼阁，虚实相间，气势雄伟。"聚贤堂"是陈家祠堂中轴线的主殿堂，也是陈家祠整个建筑组合的中心，堂的正面是一座宽阔的石露台，周围用嵌有铁花的石栏板环绕。祠堂建成之初时的聚贤堂是供族人集会之用，后来改作宗祠，两边的侧房供书院使用。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客,,下面我们来到的是世界之窗..首先先由我简单介绍一下世界之窗的微缩景观,,它位于深圳湾湖畔1994年6月建成开放....世界之窗占地48平方米作为弘扬世界文化的大型文化景区....由130个名著组成 .集自然风光.自然民俗,,历史遗迹..以及大型高科技参与项目..为您呈现个美妙的世界..

景区是按地域结构和浏览内容划分8个景区.分为世界广场,欧洲,亚洲, 大洋洲,,美洲...世界雕塑园和园际街八个区域..世界广场是一个108个意蕴深远,的廊柱..直冲云霄的喷泉,,,神秘庄严的金字塔,,,壮观的尼亚加拉瀑布..营造异国风情,,按1;1;到1;100不同的比仿造...

世界之窗的标志建筑是法国埃菲尔铁塔,,,高108米.从电梯上上去可以观看整个深圳的风光,,东南亚风光, 非洲居民,,印第安居民等独特魅力..展示不同民族的智慧..科罗拉多大夹谷探险漂流...阿尔卑斯的滑雪,充分体现的冒险刺激..

世界之窗毗邻“锦绣中华”和“中国民俗文化村”，占地48万平方米，是香港中旅集团在深圳华侨城创建的又一大型文化旅游景区。将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演汇集一园，再现了一个美妙的世界。

景区按世界地域结构和游览活动内容分为世界广尝亚洲区、大洋州区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、现代科技娱乐区、世界雕塑园、国际街九大景区，内建有118个景点。其中包括世界著名景观埃及金字塔、阿蒙神庙、柬埔寨吴哥窟、美国大峡谷、巴黎雄狮凯旋门、梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂、印度泰姬陵、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院、意大利比萨斜塔等等。这些景点分别以1:1、1:5、1:15等不同比例仿建，精致绝伦，惟妙惟肖。有些景点气势非常壮观。如缩小为三分之一比例的法国埃菲尔铁塔，高108米，巍然耸立，游人可乘观光电梯到塔顶，饱览深圳市和香港风光。缩小的尼亚加拉大瀑布面宽有八十多米，落差十多米，水流飞泻，吼声震天，声势浩大。喷吐岩浆的夏威夷火山以及百米喷泉，令游客叹为观止。

作为景区活动中心的世界广场，可容纳游客万余人，正面有十尊世界著名雕塑，广场四周耸立着108根不同风格的大石柱和近两千多平方米的浮雕墙，还有象征世界古老文明发祥地的六座巨门，一座华丽的舞台，将有世界各地的艺术家表演精彩的节目，让游客在文化和艺术的氛围中尽情享受。

在一片浓郁的荔枝园里，有五十多尊世界名雕，如有“约翰·施特劳斯纪念碑”、“掷铁饼者”、“阿波罗太阳神”、“思想者”等，形象生动，栩栩如生。

景区内交通设施齐备，有高架单轨环游车、游览车，古代欧式马车、吉普赛大篷车、老爷车，单桨木船、橡皮筏，为游客提供多种趣味的观赏活动设施。国际街商业服务区，以欧洲、亚洲、伊斯兰等民居建筑风格为主体，集教堂、集市、街道于一处，是供游人小憩和购物的地方。在这里可以品尝到法国、意大利、奥地利、俄-国、日本、泰国、韩国等不同风味的大餐，及德国啤酒、夏威夷雪糕。还汇集了世界各国精巧的工艺品、旅游纪念品，琳琅满目，供游客选购。每当夜幕降临，华灯初放，景区内又展现出另一种迷人的异国情调。由世界民族歌舞和民俗节目组成的“狂欢之夜”艺术大巡游，把景区游园活动推向高-潮。

世界之窗是世界历史之窗、世界文明之窗、世界旅游风光之窗。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(三)

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家来到广州白云山游玩。白云山位于广州市白云区，自古以来就是有名的风景胜地，历史上羊城八景中的“白云晚望”、“菊湖云影”等都在白云山里。

来到白云山脚下，大家首先看到的是芬芳满园的云台花园，里面有许多奇花异草。最神奇的是花园的中央有一个巨大的花钟，这个花钟是由12种不同时间开放的花组成的，每到一个时刻，就会有一种花开放，告诉你现在是几点钟。

沿着林荫大道，来到白云山腰，眼前看到的是散落在湖光山色和峰峦叠翠间的能仁寺、黄婆洞水库等景点。关于黄婆洞水库，还有一个美丽的传说。元代女纺织家黄道婆小时候家里贫穷，便到海南学习纺织技术。转眼间，几十年过去了，黄道婆由少女变成了白发苍苍的老太婆，特别思念家乡，就踏上回乡之路。路上经过广州白云山，看到人们生活贫困落后，就留下来向大家传授纺织技术。后来，为了纪念黄道婆，人们就将黄道婆住过的地方称为黄婆洞。

沿着蜿蜒盘旋的山道向上，我们来到了景色迷人的白云山顶。这里比较著名的景点有鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉等。鸣春谷在山顶中央，是我国目前最大的一座天然鸟笼。它座落在白云山风景区的天南第一峰与九龙泉之间的滴水岩谷地上，占地约五万平方米，分天然式大型鸟笼景区、鸣禽挂廊区、珍稀鸟区三部分。这里的鸟儿特别多，不仅数量多，而且品种丰富。它们鸣声清脆，那婉转的歌声在山谷间回荡，让人听了心旷神怡，连满身的疲倦和烦恼都烟消云散了。在鸣春谷大门入口处一侧还可看到极富情趣的“驯鸟表演”，有小鸟骑车、小鸟升旗、小鸟寻宝等等，特别有趣。摩星岭是白云山的最高峰，海拔382米，登高远眺，可以看到广州市的全景。

白云山为南粤名山，自古就有“羊城第一秀”之称。它聚拢着三十多个山峰，山体相当宽阔，总面积20.98平方公里。每当霏雨绵绵，云雾缭绕于黛山葱绿间，半壁皆素，故名白云山。

游览完了白云山的美景，我们的行程就此结束。欢迎大家对我们的工作多提宝贵意见，今后我们将以更以优质的服务为大家提供旅游帮助。谢谢!

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(四)

各为游客朋友大家好，很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东著名的风景名胜区——丹霞山，首先我先把丹霞山的概况简要地给大家介绍一下。

丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处，距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山，1988年被国务院定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩，远眺全山，“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”，因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩，砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成，含有钙质，氧化铁和少量石膏，呈丹红色，是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地，又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载，丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息，至南宁时期，有僧伽构造堂室，供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645 年)，虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营，开凿石阶修筑关门，建造房舍，作为隐居之所，并更名为丹霞山。

丹霞山主峰海拔409米，它与众多名山相比远不算高，也不算大，但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身，具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山，上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时，曾挑出12 处风景，命名丹霞十二景：锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。

精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(五)

各位游客：大家好!欢迎你们来到

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

自加入____公司以来已经一年多的时间了。在这里我从学校的一名学生踏上了工作岗位成为一名员工，学到了更多的知识技能，各方面都有了的提升。在领导的支持和同事们的帮助下，较好的完成了自己的本职工作。很感谢当初公司领导给我这个成长的平台，让我可以在工作中不断成长，不断学习，提升了自身的素质，现将一年的工作总结如下：

1、把事情细节化、条理化、规范化

行政的工作比较琐碎，收发传真、邮件、报纸，维护办公设备、送水、接待不同的来访人员等。刚接触工作时，有时候事情赶到一块就会有些应付不过来，显得手忙脚乱。虽然完成了工作，但是在工作过程中有些细节就没能注意到，做事情也显得没有条理。效率也就低了下来。

经过不断的摸索和总结，我意识到要想优质的完成这些工作，首先要把工作从全局统筹好，再从细节入手，保持良好的工作状态，提高效率。只永不懈怠的提高自己，才能胜任看似简单的行政工作。现在，已能较好的统筹安排工作，并努力把工作细节处理得当。争取给大家最到位的支持和服务，不断提高自己的业务水平，按职业化的标准时刻要求自己。同时，规范化方面还需要加强，我也会在今后的工作中更加注意这一点。

2、保持较好的工作状态

人低为王，地低为海。行政本身是一个服务性和支持性的工作，尤其是前台接待。当有客户到访或是公司有大型会议时，前台就会负责一些茶水准备和服务工作，要了解到每个人的需求，适时地为大家服务。在接待其他人员，如送报、送水、来访人员的司机，也要服务周到，体现出公司的良好的形象。

只有保持良好的工作状态，才能提升服务质量。在工作过程中，我要求自己避免消极情绪，谨记工作职责，时刻把自己的位置放到一个合适的高度，本着为人服务提升自己的态度投入到工作中。这也是一个行政人员必备的素养。

3、学会沟通和团队协作

沟通，是一个人生存在这个社会中必不可少的一种能力。前台工作需要对内、对外和各部门以及社会上很多人士打交道。沟通、以及良好有效的沟通显得尤为重要在这一年的工作中，各项沟通基本畅通，但本身也存在着不少问题。当一件事情发生时，很多情况下我在沟通时缺少积极性和主动性。总是花费时间在去想这件事上，而不是及时的去了解、沟通，在处理事情时略显被动。因此，也浪费了一些时间，降低了工作效率。这是很不专业的一面。

遇事积极主动，在第一时间去解决问题。不仅可以把工作更好的完成，也能促使自己养成做事不逃避、勇于向前、负责到底的品质。在今后的工作中，我会以这种标准去要求自己，争取把工作完成的更出色。

尊敬的旅行社领导:

我们是来自XX省XX市的九位游客，六天云南之旅即将结束，怀着一份留恋，我们对此行的导游马骏同志的导游工作非常满意，几天来小马不但对我们的生活起居照顾的无微不至，同时充分发挥了自己的熟练的业务专长，让我们领略了云南的风土人情以及云南的美丽风光，其真诚质朴乐观开朗的性格让我们的云南之旅充满了欢乐，也让我们对云南充满留恋，我们还会来!

云南再见!

表扬人：

年 月 日

游客写给导游的表扬信范文三

旅游航空服务公司的导游:

你们好!

我在去年暑假参加了大连的旅游团。来到美丽的大连，得到了旅行社导游热情、周到、耐心地接待，他对我们吃、住、行、游、购、娱都安排得非常周到、贴心，让我们真切感受到了“在家千日好，出门也不难”。我们非常满意导游的工作，特写信以表谢意。

导游见到我们后，不但赠送了我们一份精致的纪念品，还特别为我们准备了精彩的节目，幽默风趣的开场白让我们在笑声中把全身的疲惫抛到了九霄云外，大家在瞬间放松了心情。在导游的带领下,我们在酒店吃了早餐，早餐也挺好的，还有水果品尝。用完餐我们上车赶路，他还担心地问我们吃得习惯吗?我们听了心里都是热乎乎的。后来每次吃饭的时候就能看到导游跑前跑后张罗着，他真诚、热心温暖着我们。在他的带领下，我们游玩很多景点，观看了精彩的四维电影。导游专业的介绍和引导，让我们大开眼界，美丽的风景和动人的传说让我们流连忘返。在车上，大连的文化、历史、民俗风情、特色物产在他的嘴中说出来就是动人的故事，格外引人入胜，让我们在开心中也慢慢地认识了大连。每到一处，导游始终和我们大家在一起，一路上任劳任怨，永远都把游客人身利益放在第一位，他也跟我们说过，他不仅要做一个称职的导游，还要做一个有感情的导游。

他是优秀的导游代表，他向我们导游、讲解、传播大连文化，他把大连最美丽的一面展现给了我们，让我们从这次旅游中再次认识了大连，给我们留下了深刻的印象。感谢旅行社为我们派出了这么优秀的导游。

表扬人：

年 月 日

学习旅游管理专业快要四年了，学校在大四上学期为我们安排了一系列专业实训课，是我们旅游管理专业教学计划中重要的实践教学环节。导游是旅游服务中一个重要的组成部分，它是一种专业性的服务工作，在旅游活动中起着重要的作用。通过导游实训的学习，可以更加了解导游这个行业。

一、实习目的

(一)通过导游讲解实习，把导游的理论知识运用到实践中去，了解导游的基本讲解技巧，提高我们旅游管理的专业技能，达到学以致用的目的。

(二)同时培养了我们分析问题、解决问题、团体协作以及人际交往的能力，培养工作能力，提高自身素质，使我们更好地融入社会环境中。

二、实习时间

20xx年11月21日下午

三、实习地点

夫子庙风景区

四、实习内容

我们小组抽到的景点是夫子庙风景区，夫子庙是中国四大文庙之一，有江南贡院、乌衣巷、大成殿等特色建筑，是著名的秦淮名胜之一。在讲解之前，小组长做好了路线的规划与分配，小组每一位成员都精心准备了自己讲解部分的导游词。到达夫子庙后，首先开始讲解的是徐庆颖同学，她很详细生动地为我们介绍了秦淮特色小吃，听得小组成员都垂涎欲滴，整个夫子庙的导游讲解实训在轻松愉快的气氛中开始了。虽然没有按照我们事先准备的路线进行讲解，但是小组成员仍然配合默契，衔接的很好，老师也在仔细聆听同学们的讲解，详细记录。我重点讲解的内容是大成殿内玉兔泉古井和四块碑刻，由于受条件所限，我们只能站在殿外讲解，不能带领大家进行实地参观游览，看到前面同学的讲解和服务，我一直在提醒我自己，要像他们一样，为大家提供更好的导游服务。我首先简单地做了一下自我介绍，可能由于我性格比较内向，平时不太善于与人交流，在讲解的时候比较紧张，不敢直视老师的眼睛，我一直在努力克服自己的紧张情绪，提高自己的音量，让大家听得更加清楚。中间有一段可能有些忘词，我意识到不能长时间回想忘掉的讲解内容，立马跳过，接着往下讲解，慢慢地缓解了一些紧张，结束了我的讲解。反思我的讲解过程，我可能在讲解过程中有一些拘谨，有点只顾着讲解内容，而忘了一些导游在讲解过程中应该具备的服务技能，可能给人造成了一种背诵导游词的感觉。最后，在全部讲解内容结束后，两位老师也对我们的整个讲解过程进行了点评，老师认为我们小组在讲解中准备的比较充分，讲解质量较高，但是在讲解过程中要增添一些导游讲解的基本服务，给游客提供更好的导游讲解体验，导游讲解实训的课程顺利结束。

五、实习心得

通过这次实训让我对导游工作有了深刻的体会，主要有以下几个方面。

首先我认为导游在讲解之前一定要注意自己的仪容仪表，有礼有节，给游客留下良好的第一印象。

其次，我认识到导游讲解并不是一件简单的事。在讲解时，导游不仅要对自己的旅游线路十分熟悉，还需要很强的沟通能力，讲解要生动引人，为游客提供优质的讲解服务。以前，我只是简单地认为导游讲解最重要的是熟记景点讲解材料，就能成为一名合格的导游。经过一段时间的专业知识学习和实地讲解训练，我发现导游不仅要熟记景点的导游词，还要具备广泛的基础常识，明白游客想要听什么样的内容，听怎样的讲解，而不只是呆板的背诵导游词。而且导游给游客讲解不能仅仅只是单纯地讲解，而是要像在和朋友聊天，可以适当地在讲解过程中穿插一些关于景点有趣的小故事和笑话，提高游客的兴趣。

第三，导游在讲解的过程中，要学会用眼睛说话，这点也是我在讲解过程中比较强欠缺的地方。讲解的过程其实也就是导游与游客交流的过程，一定要学会用眼睛交流，眼睛是心灵的窗户，时刻注意游客的举动和表情，游客才会感受到导游对自己的尊重和导游的真诚，自然而然对导游产生信任，导游也可以充分了解游客的需求。

第四，在讲解过程中一定要时刻保持微笑，微笑能让游客保持愉悦的心情进行游览,拉近游客与导游之间的距离。

第五，在讲解的时候，一定要注意自己的动作姿势，在适当的时候做出合适的引导指示动作，能集中游客的注意力，让游客更加了解讲解内容。第六，导游要具备很强的随机应变能力，在导游过程中，肯定会遇到一些突发事件，导游要随时保持一个清醒的头脑，随机应变，保证游览活动的顺利进行，就像在这次的讲解实习中，我们虽然临时改变了路线，小组成员也随机应变，配合默契，顺利完成了讲解任务。

最后，最重要的一点是作为一名导游要具有强烈的责任感和服务热情，在导游过程中，随时注意游客的各种动态，以饱满的服务热情为游客提供高质量的服务，尽职尽责。同时在这次愉快轻松的导游实习的过程中，老师与同学的交流更多，拉近了老师与同学之间的距离。

六、总结

导游是非常锻炼人的一个工作，它能密集地接触到各个阶层的人，面对各种挑战，能在短时间之内学到很多社会的为人处事之道。这次导游讲解实习让我发现了自己的许多不足，不仅仅是在讲解过程中存在一些问题：过度紧张、姿势僵硬拘谨、不注意游客的感受等。也从侧面反映出了我在语言沟通和人际交往能力上存在的不足，提醒了我要多注意这方面的锻炼，即使以后不从事导游这一行业，也要在与人交流的过程中，调整心态，克服紧张与恐惧感，大胆地表现自己，良好地与人进行沟通。实习就是接触社会的过程，这次实习让我认识到了理论与实践相结合的重要性，我会在这次实习中，总结经验，不断提升自己，为自己以后的工作打下牢固的基础。

我是导游部的成员。今年xx月xx日，我走出旅校门，变成社会人，光荣的成为了太旅的一员。我非常高兴，这高兴不仅源于我对导游这一职业的向往，更有我对能在太旅扎根、收获幸福的自豪。细数工作以来的五个多月，和领导、和同事、和客人交流的每一个画面都让我深深感受到太旅大家庭的温暖，自己也在不断的实践过程中取得了工作上的突破和个人的成长，这些成绩取得和领导的关心、同事的帮助是密不可分的，点滴细节，汇成一张成绩单，现将工作总结如下：

一、善于适应环境，做合格职业人

回顾20xx年，是极不平凡的一年，也是充满希望、迎接挑战的一年。今年xx月xx日，太湖旅游区正式荣膺“国家5A级旅游景区”，xx月xx日，太湖游客中心正式投入运营。作为太旅的第一代导游员，我更有责任、更有义务为“全面走进太湖时代”、迎接“明天更美好”而奉献青春。

来到，来到导游部。我就秉持“干一行，爱一行”的原则努力适应新环境、新变化，坚决服从领导安排，和同事间建立友谊，通过实地踩点学习景点知识，并在实践带团中不断摸索如何提高服务水平。在这里，作为90后的我，正以崭新的面貌，谦逊的姿态，迎接八方来宾，服务地方旅游业。

二、敢于迎接挑战，争做政务导游员

自7月工作以来，我带团21个，（担当全陪导游2次，地陪导游19次）计24个工作日。其中政府类接待团3个，旅行社老总踩线团6个。热情的介绍，周到的服务让游客印象深刻。

游客中心接待方面，43批次客人中，包括俞书记、金区长在内的政府类接待14次，兄弟单位以及旅行社老总参观团9次。我不断推陈出新，整理完善游客中心讲解词，以“接的不同人，说不同的话”为标准，渐而讲解得到了领导的悉心指导与高度肯定。

三、勇于担责扛担，配合组长工作

xx月份，我参加的景区公司组织的竞聘。虽然意料之中的落选，然而领导的肯定让我更添足了动力，鼓足了干劲。我配合部门组长工作，尽力分担部门工作。而后，网服务台交由我负责，主动联系，积极工作，得到了双方领导的高度好评。今年xx月，太湖绿V站在我们游客中心正式运行。作为吴中区团代表，我有幸成为了这里的一名青年志愿者，并负责起上下沟通、内外联络和日常性工作。爱心义卖、旅游咨询、景点宣传，都收到了一定成效。今年12月，太湖绿V站被团区委授予“优秀志愿者组织”，本人也被授予“吴中区生态环保志愿者之星”称号，还被团区委推荐为“苏州市优秀青年志愿者”荣誉候选人。

四、乐于参加活动，提升综合素养

我乐于参加各类活动和比赛，我认为这不仅能丰富自己的阅历，也能提高个人的素养。自工作以来，我先后参加了区志愿者培训、集团DiY讲师培训以及集团勤廉书画展等活动，开拓了视野，陶冶了情操。同时积极参加公司组织的各类比赛，如景区公司导游员大赛，景区公司主持人大赛等，均荣获“第一名”的好成绩。在刚刚结束的吴中区讲解员大赛上，我一举夺得“金奖”，为公司赢得了荣誉。

五、勤于学习思考，不断夯实基础

我极富求知欲，因为这不仅是个人所求，更是业务需要。不充电的导游绝非好导游，不热爱学习的导游也无法更优秀。因此，我通过利用业余时间读书解疑，活学活用，并实地考察，虚心学习，以提高自身素养和知识储备量，以此为游客提供文化讲解，做出文化大餐。

当然学是无止境的，服务亦如此。前些日，我与单位正式签订了合同，我非常欣喜，非常感动。但冷静之余，也有种种反思。反思自己在讲解过程中是否因地制宜，因人而异？与优秀导游间的差距在哪里？反思自己在服务中还需完善那些方面？明年是否能做到让所有的客人高兴、满意？确实，个人有待提高的太多太多，无论知识储备、个人素养还是服务技能。我愿努力奋斗，不懈怠，不动摇，与太旅共同发展，再创佳绩！

为了面对这一刻,我思忖良久,心情有些沉重,不知道如何开口。

在常邦的大半年时间里我 成长了许多,，在晏总的关心与栽培下，在同事的帮助与包容下，一步步成长，才能做出今 天的些许成绩，对此我表示十分的感谢。

此时的我感到十分的无奈，但凡我有一点留下的理由，我也不会选择离开。在我考虑了 很长的时间之后， 我没有理由说服自己继续留下来， 我感到自己已经不能够适应现有的工作， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神，这是我个人的悲哀，我感到十分的无奈。人生总是需要不 断的进步的。此时的我得不到更多的进步，我只好选择离开，谋求更大的发展! 选择离开，不是因为怕苦怕累，也不是不能忍受委屈，更不是不能坚持，而是不确定还 要累多久，还要忍受多久，还要坚持多久。在这里，自己已经迷失了方向，不能看清未来是 什么样子， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神。

当然， 自身也有着不足的地方， 比如心态方面， 受外部环境因素的影响等等。

在我去年 10 月初入职时，我坚定的告诉自己“安心并要认真对这份事业负责” ，很遗憾 我食言了，有很多原因，自己存在着不足，我要做出深刻的反省与自我检讨。

1、不懂得沟通技巧。真正善于沟通的人，是和任何人都能打交道的，而且能达到沟通 的目标。在工作中，我曾经试着去沟通，不懂就去问，去研究，和同事协商。我努力试着去 沟通，但是，项目本身就存在很多问题，沟通几次无效之后，有问题就提的方式被批评几次 以后，就消极的放弃了，这也导致了后面的工作一步一陷入被动。

2、不懂得处世，太坚持自我。初入职场，认为努力做好自己的工作就好了，不必在意 别人的看法，事实证明我错了，前辈告诉我说要尝试改变自己，去适合领导的工作方式，这 是我做的不足的地方，但是，估计以后也不会改变。

3、不注意细节。在工作中，难免会有瑕疵和漏洞，只要仔细一点点检查，肯定是可以 避免的。在快节奏的工作中，只做到了快速做出成果，忽视了细节，以至于效率不高，这是 我的错误。

4、没有采用合适的表达方式。很多事情一定要做出成果以后，自己满意以后才去听取 意见，以至于领导说是“废品” ，然后不断修正，多走弯路。 当然，我意识到，一年的工作生活参与了我的成长、改变、自省。如果不说是血泪，至 少汗水这个词可以不完整的代以表达。对常邦，我虽没有贡献太多，但我可以说，我在的时 候，大部分时间我是精力、尽力投入认真负责完成我该做的每一件事。当然，偏差和错误不 可避免，但是这里还有个理解的鸿沟和解读方式的差异。现在每天我感到的压力和迷惘，让 我对自己真的需要什么， 对生活真的追求什么作了一丝自省， 我想我的工作和生活该重新规 划和设计一下，所以我选择离开，让自己去冷静的思考。

因为我在公司的作用并不大， 一定会有同事迅速的补上我离开的岗位， 我的工作内容并 不难，所以也会有人迅速的补上来。不过此时我还是感到一点的遗憾和尴尬。在 不断发 展的今天，我选择离开，实在不算上明智，可是我没办法，我无法说服自己!最后祝愿常邦 的明天会更好，祝福领导和同事身体健康，万事如意!此致敬礼 经营部 某某某 20xx 年 5 月 26 日

朋友，在我们海安新世纪广场的西南边，有一个景色怡人、绿树环抱的地方。远远地，你就能看到四块形状各异的石头座落在水池中，上面写着苍劲有力的四个大字——海安实小，这就是我们的学校。

一走进校园，你就会发现这里环境优雅，空气清新。校园里耸立着几幢雄伟的大楼，几架彩色的天桥将它们连在了一起，非常漂亮。南边是同学们最喜爱的少年宫，里边有演出厅、电脑房、藏书室……同学们可以在这里打电脑、看书、画画，它是我们学习的乐园。少年宫的北边是我们的教学楼，每天我们就是在这里，认真地听老师讲课，学到了许多知识，这里是我们学习的天地。

如果你想踢足球、赛跑、打乒乓球……，就请到我们学校的最西边，那里有长满草坪宽广的运动场，有许多运动器材，任你挑选。它是我们锻练身体的好地方。告诉你一个小秘密，我最喜欢的地方是学校最东边的三角亭，它是我们休息的好地方。它和四周绿色的草坪、五彩缤纷的鲜花组成一幅美丽的画卷，非常迷人!朋友，想到我们的学校来做客吗?到时候，别忘了找我做导游哟!

虽然，干导游这一行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己还是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。这里是一篇导游年度总结，让我们一起来看看详细内容吧~

大家好，我是云台山自助游自驾游服务中心的一名导游，我叫姬瑞洁!

转眼间半年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了。这半年的时间也让我学到了很多的东西，"导游"工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，工作的时候带着来自四面八方的游客，当这些四面八方的客人称赞云台山的时候，心里就特舒服，特有成就感。虽然，干导游这一行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己还是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。

在不断的实践当中我也总结了一些经验，也发现了不少问题。我所面临的最大问题就是知识面不够广，有时候客人问我问题的时候，我真的是不知道从何答起，这时，我就会给客人说，对不起，这个我不会，我可以回去查一查。因为我不想用瞎编乱造来糊弄客人。虽然会江郎才尽的感觉，但这也是很多人经常会遇到的问题，导游知识就好比是非文化大超市，要上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，如果一个人有一桶水的知识和能力，再去做一杯水的事情，我相信就会做得很出色。在想要达到这个效果之前，我就必须不断的努力，学习，学习，再学习，这样的话，我知识桶里的水就会越来越满了。

导游是一个从事服务的行业，而且很辛苦，当然见识也颇多的，也很锻炼人，这几个月见到了很多的人，可以说是五花八门，城里的，农村的，高学历的，低学历的，有钱的，没钱的，各个行业的人。对我认识社会上的人，了解这个社会，起了很大很大的作用，让我在毕业不久就根深了解了这个社会，这也是我的一个很大的收获!

所以，在x年的工作中，我将会更加努力的学习相关的文化知识，书到用时方恨少，我要不断的学习，给自己充电，努力总结x年工作的失误和不足，使自己在新的一年里有一个更大的提高!

White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "Chinas first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the peoples government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monks tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monks tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

导游实习报告

一、实习目的：

通过此次实习活动，了解旅游景点概况，学习带团经验。进一步的体会到了旅行的意义，感受到了自己当初选择这个专业的目的和心情。确定自己的选择是正确的，并决定要坚定的走下去。旅行本身就是一件很快乐的事情，如果能作为一个向导带着别人去旅游，不仅给自己带来了快乐更能给其他人带来快乐，我想那样的人生将会非常有意义，因为不仅充实了自己的生活，还使自己变成了一个对社会有用的人，所以更加坚定了我对旅游事业追求的信念

二、实习时间：历时两天

XX年6月13日----14日

三、实习地点；长春市内景点

四、实习内容：

游览长春的市容市貌，亲自到各个景点感受体会。一边游览，一边学习带团经验，为未来做导游做铺垫，感受到祖国的大好河山与其厚重的历史渊源。在长春市内旅游景点实习体会

我们大家怀着激动的心情，开始了实习的旅程，坐在大巴车上我们并没有像平时一样听音乐聊天，而是认真在听实习指导老师讲导游词，大家都听得非常认真，我们的实习老师就是导游出身，所以我们在听她讲的时候都有种身临其境的感觉，小心翼翼的听，生怕错过哪一段精彩的故事，当时会感觉身上有种莫名的责任感，因为我们大家只是暂时的游客，而以后是要带领游客的人，自己要做的非常好才可以。听完老师讲的那些话，我就下定决心要做一个像老师一样的导游，自己不断积累经验，不断进步成长学会为人处事，顿时心中就有了无数的感慨。

第一站，我们来到了世界最有名也是长春最有名的雕塑公园，位于长春市主干道人民大街南端与建成。秉承现代雕塑的文化品位，融合传统与现代自然山水园林建设手法为一体的建园观念，荟萃了全球顶级艺术家的优秀作品，展示雕塑各种艺术流派风格。当我们进园内的时候发现，果然名不虚传，确实令人瞩目。一进大门那就可以看到一个很深沉的雕像。露着半边的身子好像在思考今天它应该穿什么衣服，特别经典，往里走就可以看到各种奇形怪状的雕像但是每一个雕像都象征着三个主题和平、友谊、春天，都会让人觉得特别有意义，这些雕像都很奇怪，但美女雕像普遍居多，她们有的表情很安详，很淡定，手里的东西也各有不同，好像意味着那数不清的不能说的秘密，不禁令人陷入沉思，这里不仅雕像吸引人，更吸引人的的是这里的园林环境。在一个播种者雕像的旁边真的有很多园林的工作人员在播种，整理草坪，真有种现实与寓意相结合的感受，公园算是很大了，标志性建筑物也很多，我们两个小时后才出去集合。

下一站我们又来到了一个特别有意义的景点就是长春的净月潭，净月潭始建于1934年，是截长春的母亲河伊通河的支流小河沿子河的水，形成最初水面的雏形，整个水面俯瞰形似弯月。所以被称为净月潭是有原因的，净月潭的占地面积非常之广阔，让人感觉整座山都是围着这深不可测的潭水，还有很多奇特的景观，我们第一个参观的就是北普陀寺，大门很壮观，建于1996年，是东北地区的名寺之一。这座寺年代不久，但却远近闻名，每逢佛教盛会游人络绎不绝。之后我们又来到了森林浴场，一片种植面积很广阔的绿地，大家漫步在这片绿地之中大家都贪婪的吮吸着新鲜的空气，据环保专家检测，每一立方厘米的空气含负氧离子高达2万个，是城市空气含量的400倍，所以在这里我们格外的感觉到心情舒畅。可惜享受只是短暂的，我们又要进行下一站的旅行鹿苑，又是另一片充满乡村气息的土地，在那里虽然我们没有见到梅花鹿但是我们却看见了东北最具有代表性的动物马儿，有的同学还策马奔腾了一下，也算不虚此行了。之后我们又来到了碧松净月塔楼，它是为了纪念吉林省1981年至1990年XX年无重大森林火灾而修建的，站在塔楼上就可以看到净月潭的全景非常美丽壮观。净月潭的波澜壮阔不禁令我们叹为观止。

共2页，当前第1页12

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!