拙政园有导游吗【汇编20篇】

位于中华路南侧，占地面积16.1万平方米。始建于1920_年。

日伪时期叫千代田公园，中国人被限制入园。解放后经过四十年的规划建设，成为沈阳市的重点公园之一。园内绿树红花，假山亭阁，小桥流水。虽地处繁华闹市区却自有一种宁静。

坐落在公园内的中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。

占地两面万多平方米的儿童乐园是孩子们的世界，建有高40米的高空缆车、宇宙飞船、电动木马、小火车、碰碰车、空中电动转椅、弹跳小城堡等设施。中山公园经常举办花卉、彩灯、冰灯展览，每年的展出期间，游人络绎绝，高峰时人山人海。

中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。

博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。博物馆陈列以“自然与人”、“自然与艺术”为主题，以知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合为特色，集中展示生物物种和生态环境的多样性及自然之美、自然之奇，揭示了自然界发生、发展及其演变规律和师法自然规律。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

博物馆主要景观和展品：沈阳市最大的热带雨林、非洲塞舌尔国赠给我市的世界上最大的陆地龟——象龟、世界最大贝类——砗磲贝、各种珍贵的世界名蝶和甲虫、各种珍贵的世界名螺、各种珊瑚、最大的中国龙化石、举世罕见的四角岩羊、最完美的古生物组合——龙鱼戏、最大的海百合、国际国内获大奖的奇石精品等。

新的一年即将到来，做导游已经有2余年了，很多辛酸苦辣在其中，有的时候也想过要放弃导游这份工作，但是人不能遇见困难就逃避，我要学会挑战困难。

20_年__月的时候带了一次__团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1、熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2、服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3、注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4、导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5、书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6、维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7、最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”!，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多“压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)。

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解。

我付出，我努力!总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获”。

South bay monkey island, my friends, is the worlds only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 20xx, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature.

South bay monkey island scenic spot of the four seasons green trees, green scenery charming, with the most distinctive features of hainan clean fascinating beach, charming beautiful coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs. Known as "sea market," said the fish raft amorous feelings, the ancient lingshui one of "eight sights".

LingShui County nanwan monkey island is located in the hainan province south of about 14 km south bay peninsula, it hills on three sides, the shape is long and narrow, with a total area of about 10.2 square kilometers, size 12 mountains rolling. Mountain caves countless, rock climb. South bay monkey island on a wide variety of plant and animal species, the forest coverage rate was 95%, and the ecological resource is very rich. Growth of the thick forest and scrub forest jungle island, four seasons flower fragrance, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. Life on the island with nearly 20xx lively monkeys, belongs to the national second class protected animals. South bay monkey island is our country is the worlds only tropical islands macaques nature reserve. Monkey island bay of scenic spot tourism cableway will mysterious monkey island, charming tropical south bay harbor, full-bodied "eggs folk customs" landscape series, bustling fishing port into a line. Take a cable car at sea is empty, you can attach overlooking the harbor thousand sails to compete sends, fish raft with cheng jing; Tourists bathed in the cool sea breeze is considerable white clouds blue sky ornament, can be beyond the clean charming beaches and enchanting spectacular coconut trees swaying, the beauty of the pleasant aftertaste making a person is boundless.

Into the monkey island scenic spot, can see all kinds of plants with strewn at random have send, show originality, visitors as if place oneself in the green world, a sea of flowers, naughty, lovely monkey under the green shade, flutters ZongYue, chasing a fight between the branches, if no one to play, the tourists in the scenic spot under the guidance of the staff and they play happily, and into the monkey in the pleasure of atmosphere to: rhesus monkeys play beside the water flowing waterfall, they are jumping up and down, or face each other, or vine climbing ladder, or jump empty pounced on the surface of the water. "Bath st pool" is the water park macaque monkeys, in domesticated division, under the command of the monkey or scuba diving, swimming, or platform diving, show visitors the nature characteristics and the ability of good water. Full of art and fun monkey monkey acrobatics, hospitable macaques guard of honor marched yingbin, creative original ecological building... All visitors linger.

各位亲爱的旅客朋友们：“你们好!我叫赵宸永，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游，大家可以叫我赵导，很高兴能为大家服务”。

天坛位于北京天桥南大街，永定门内东侧。始建于明成祖永乐公元1420xx年，原名：“天地坛”，占地273万平方米，是我国现存最大的祭祀性建筑群。它规模宏伟、富丽堂皇，天坛不仅在中国建筑史上占有重要位置，也是世界建筑艺术的珍贵遗产。天坛以五大奇建筑而闻名中外：一为祈年殿，俗称无梁殿;二为回音壁;三为三音石;四为对话石;五为圆丘坛，即祭天台。

天坛的主要建筑祈年殿，每年皇帝都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。它是一座三重檐的圆形大殿，高38米，直径3272米，宝顶鎏金，碧蓝琉璃瓦盖顶。 回音壁，是皇穹宇院的四周一道高372米、厚9米、直径615米的贺形围墙。墙身为灰城砖砌成，磨砖对缝，光滑严密。若两人分别站在东西内墙根，一人靠墙向北小声说话，声音就会沿着墙壁传到另一端，好像打电话一样，对方听得一清二楚，由此又名“传音墙”。 圆丘：坊石用“九”这个阳数来表现天象。

同时，它又建筑得特别高大，登上圆丘举目四望，只能望见远处蔚蓝色的天空，四周有白古棂星门矗立着，脚下一片青白色石面，仿佛置身于太虚之中，更增加了“天”的感受。 旅客朋友们，我们这次天坛之旅到这里就要结束了，很希望下次还能和大家见面。

珠江是我国的第四长河，它全长2214公里，径流量居全国第二，仅次于长江。珠江是北江、西江和东江等几条大河流的总称，因广州市曾有一块礁石“海珠石”而得名。

游客们，前面是广州新开发的天河城区中的珠江新城。珠江新城在广州大桥和华南大桥之间的北岸。天河区和珠江新城都是广州市改革开放20多年来辉煌成果的结晶。珠江新城规划占地面积6.6万平方千米，建筑面积1300万平方米。建成后的珠江新城，将成为广州金融、外贸、文化和娱乐的中心，这将成为广州新的城市中轴线。

游客们，船的右边我们看到的是全国著名的中山大学。中山大学创办于1924年，原名国立广东大学，1926年为纪念孙中山先生，改名中山大学。 游客们，我们前面看到的是海印大桥，因为桥的北端位于“羊城三石”中的海印石而得名，是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。海印大桥为双塔式单索斜拉桥，海印大桥建成时是当时亚洲最大的斜拉索桥。

游客们，左边就是二沙岛了。解放后这里一直是国家级的体育训练基地，先后为国家队和广东队培养出了世界冠军和世界记录的保持者。改革开放以后，二沙岛除保留原来体育岛特色以外，还先后盖起了星海音乐厅、广东美术院、广东华侨博物馆等标志性文化建筑和几百栋高级别墅。

游客们，过了海珠桥，左边是天字码头，再往前看是江湾大桥和江湾大酒店。 天字码头是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头，素有“广州第一码头”之称。清代它是专为迎送过往官员而设的，当年林则徐作为清政府钦差大使来广东查禁鸦片也是从这里上的岸。天字码头往北走不到几百米，是北京路商业步行街。

游客们，到了海珠广场了。背面是被誉为“珠海丹心”的海珠广场，是羊城八景之一，海珠广场因地处过去珠江“羊城三石”的海珠石附近，又紧靠著名的海珠桥而得名。海珠广场占地3，6万平方米，是一个典型的花园式广场。广场正中有广州解放纪念石雕像，雕像是一名英姿勃发的解放军战士，他左手抱鲜花，右手握钢枪， 守卫着这座美丽的城市。

游客们，我们前面看到的三座桥，由远到近分别是海珠桥、解放大桥和人民桥。海珠桥是解放前建造的，人民桥和解放大桥分别建于上个世纪的60年代和90年代。三座桥一直是广州贯通南北的主要过江桥梁。这三座桥的北面，则是广州城区历史最为悠久、近代建筑最为集中的地段。

左边那座钟楼清朝时曾是粤海关大楼，它是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一。当时，其钟声清脆，声闻十里，所以被俗称为“大钟楼”。前面这座大楼是著名的南方大厦，改革开放前是全国十大百货商店之 一。南方大厦和粤海关大楼，是广州市典型的商业骑楼建筑。

这是沙基惨案纪念碑和陈少白故居—塔影楼。这座纪念碑是为了纪念在这次震惊中外的反帝斗争事件中牺牲的烈士们而建立起来的。 这条马路是长堤大马路，是广州市最早开辟的马路之一，而且一直是羊城最为繁华的商业区。

在这里，高度地集中了一批酒楼、戏院、大厦、医院、银行和宗教建筑。著名的有：具有城市商业骑 楼建筑风格的东亚酒店、新亚酒店、爱群大酒店、广州电影院、海珠大戏院、孙逸仙纪念医院、永安堂、圣心大教堂等等。

当中最值得夸耀的是爱群大厦既爱群大酒店。它是早年同盟会会员陈卓平先生等集华侨资本创建的。大厦始建于1937年7月建成，是当时华南地区最高的建筑物， 有“南中国之冠”的美誉。解放后，该酒店承 办了第一至第十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕酒会。

游客们，游船经过的这里是沙面。沙面占地330亩，古代原是一片沙洲，叫拾翠洲。从宋代开始到清代，这里一直是广州对外通商的要津和十三行的仓库。19世纪中叶，美、法、英等帝国主义列强强迫清政府签订了租约，从此沙面便成为我国最早的“租界”之一。之后，有19个国家相继在这里设立了领事馆，还兴建了教 堂、洋行、邮局、电报局、商行、医院、酒店和住宅，最终形成我们现在看到的近代欧陆式的建筑群。经统计，现存的各种欧陆式建筑有150多栋，古树158 株。沙面现在是全国重点文物保护单位和广州市第一批历史文物保护区。

游客们，白天鹅宾馆是由中国人自行设计、建造和管理的首家五星级宾馆。白天鹅宾馆是著名爱国人士霍英东先生与内地合作建造的，它是广州改革开放的标志性建筑之一，曾是这里接待了美国前总统尼克松、布什和英国首相撒切尔夫人等。

游客们，现在游船进入的广阔河面叫白鹅潭。相传，明代农民起义领袖黄萧养率领农民扯旗造反，抗争黑暗朝政。黄萧养与官兵在白鹅潭江面决战，不幸牺牲。广州人民不信其死，都说黄萧养中箭受伤坠水之际，深潭中飞飞起两只巨大的白天鹅，背起黄萧养冲出重围，腾空飞向远方。后来人们把这一段水域叫做白鹅潭。白鹅潭曾是旧羊城八景之一，名“鹅潭月夜”。在月色皎洁的夜晚，江面在月光的照耀下，碧波粼粼，穿上的灯火与岸上的灯火相交辉映，远处不时传来悠扬的乐曲，好一派 宁静而又繁华的鹅潭夜景。

游客们，白鹅潭是珠江河段在广州城区最宽阔的水域，古 人称之为“巨浸”。珠江流到这里分为两支，将全城分为南北两岸。广州人习惯将它们称之为河南、河北。现在每逢重大节日，广州市政府都要在这里举行焰火晚 会，或在河面上举办花船大巡游和广州国际龙舟邀请赛，而气势雄壮的广州万人大合唱音乐会也曾在珠江两岸举行。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词

湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带，地势呈三面环山、朝北开口的马蹄形地貌，由平原、盆地、丘陵地、山地、河湖构成，地跨长江、珠江两大水系，属亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(一)

友人们，当初咱们已经到了宝峰湖广场。

宝峰湖是做作与人工独特创作实现的景致艺术绝作。上世纪七十年代，当地村民筑坝发电，无意间培养了一个风景奇丽的湖泊，因湖背依宝峰山，故此得名。八十年代中期，宝峰湖作为天然公园推向旅游市场;九十年代，该公园由马来西亚保利实业发展有限公司租赁经营，首创了张家界市游览资源贸易化治理模式的先例。公园由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成，包含动态水景区、水上游乐区、民俗风情园、动物神趣区、保利度假村、保利娱乐核心跟奇怪登山线等七大名目。尤以宝峰湖、宝峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天四大景观最为叫绝，被称为武陵源“四绝”。

“宝峰飞瀑”看，一进大门，飞流直下的瀑布就盘踞了我们的视线，堪称先声夺人。1998年金秋季节，香港特首董建华在北京向国务院述职后，携夫人董赵洪娉考核张家界，并兴高采烈的游览了宝峰湖，俩口子就坐在这个地位合影纪念，留下了对宝峰湖的一片蜜意......

(山月亭)宝峰湖云梯，依绝壁而建，堪称武陵源最为惊险栈道。1998年5月，有名国画巨匠关山月先生不顾八十八岁高龄，一步步登上云梯，不禁为宝峰湖的山光水色所陶醉。在云梯半山亭小憩时，陪伴旅行的著名画家钟增亚见小亭无名，遂提议取名“山月亭”，即时得到同行者的赞成。遗憾的是，关山月先生已经可怜辞世，但山月亭却永远记住了这位巨大的国民艺术家......

(宝峰湖)云梯直上最高层，忽见粼粼碧水深。果然高峡出平湖，世间瑶池此处寻。宝峰湖水深72米，湖长约2华里，水阔处达150余米，狭小处公10余米，蓄水量为400多万破方米。你脚下的这座水坝坝址，在我国水坝选址筑湖史上，堪称奇观：坝高80米，最宽处12米，最窄处仅3米。这座景色奇丽的山湖始建于1974年，1979年建成，重要用于山区小水电和农田浇灌。应用它做旅游风景资源，则是从1984年才开端的。跟着武陵源区旅游事业的蓬勃发展，这座漂亮的山湖越来越为中外游客所钟爱。

湖水四处，奇峰围绕，佳木葱笼，叠翠堆绿的小岛，像颗颗绿色的宝珠，给山湖更添了多少分神秀姿韵。有人写诗赞道：“一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡周围围。游船驰入青山里，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。”这是对宝峰湖风光活泼的写照。

(神女照镜)宝峰湖，既具备山水照映动静互衬的整体形象美，又因湖中多奇峰怪石，且存在风物的个体姿势美。那座独立湖边，默默鹄立的湖中石峰，叫做“神女照镜”，您看她亭亭玉立，身姿窈窕，正抬头沉醉在湖水中本人美妙的倩影。假如您看得细心，便会发明，这位神女的“头”上戴有一顶人间常见的宝冠，这顶宝冠上，“金钗玉簪”错落抖散，枝繁叶茂，这顶宝冠实在是一丛杜鹃花，人们真不敢信任，在这样赤裸裸的石峰上，四周连一棵草也看不到，而单单长有一丛杜鹃。每当春天到来，这石峰上的杜鹃花开，便会招来千百只蝴蝶围着这丛杜鹃花翩翩腾飞，而这峰、花、蝶的影子又一起落进如镜的湖中，构成迷人的异景。

(鳄鱼岩)这座横伸于水面的石头叫做“鳄鱼岩”，据传它售音娘娘专门派来维护“神女”的，如果有人对神女起歹心，或者想盗走神女头上的“宝冠”，就定会被这条正张开大嘴的鳄鱼吃掉。鳄鱼岩对面是神游峰，此峰出湖面高约百米，如钢刀直插云霄，给人以奇雄峭拔的凌厉感和超常拔俗的高傲感，此峰只可神游，无奈攀援。

(金龟出水)大家看这只“金龟”，静卧湖中央，当游船渐渐驶近，激发湖涟漪时，金龟便顿然活了起来，似向您翩翩游来。它在欢送远方的客人到宝峰湖作客哩!

(湖中对歌)请大家留神听，这是土家阿哥阿妹在对歌。土家人能歌善舞，凡土家寨必是山歌之乡。土民上山劳动、打猎、赶集或红白喜事，都要对山歌。特殊是一些男女青年谈恋爱，不请红娘大媒，就以情歌牵线。通过对歌，试探对方的文明、口才、人品及表白各自的心理。山歌是诗的艺术，又是音乐韵律艺术，构造上讲求“比”、“兴”，要押韵;个别是对唱，也有即兴而唱的，如：

砍柴莫砍桐子柴，桐子打油划得来。

灯盏挂在板壁上，郎磨沙刀姐做鞋。

(鸬鹚捕鱼)大家看，那是鸬鹚在捕鱼。从前，武陵源人以打猎捕鱼为生。渔夫养一、二只鸬鹚，就即是开了半坡荒地。鸬鹚是鱼的天敌。鸬鹚见鱼就拼命追杀，是小鱼，就一口吞了，惋惜渔夫在它们的脖子上扎了个小圈儿，鱼儿咽不下，卡在喉管里，只好上船吐出来;若碰到大鱼，就先啄眼睛，让它失去对抗力，再勾住腮壳，把它拖出水面。

练习有素的鸬鹚对主人非常效忠。有一次，那两只鸬鹚忽然失落了，渔夫到处寻找不见踪迹。这样过了三天，渔夫都失望了。第四天凌晨，渔夫又伤心肠来到湖边召唤着他的鸬鹚，他好像听到一声鸬鹚的覆信，匆忙跑到沙滩边，一幕悲壮的情景把他惊呆了：只见一条3米多长的大鱼浑身鳞伤，逝世在岸边;两只鸬鹚羽毛被拔得七零八落，遍身创痕，气息奄奄倒在大鱼两侧。渔夫清楚了：本来两只鸬鹚与大鱼格斗了三天三夜!

渔夫哭了，把受伤的鸬鹚抱回家精心医治。那条大鱼呢，大家猜有多重?

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到世外桃源----桃花源旅游观光!

桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。

千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵， “水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。

[传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。

每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。

可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”

现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。

桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。

传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。

历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。

前面那座精美的建筑物就是菊圃，建于明万历年间，原为渊明祠，因陶渊明爱菊，遂改名菊圃，门口有副对联：“却怪武陵渔，自洞口归采，把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令，问囵园安在，惟桃花流水依然。

”是说当年武陵渔人，从世外桃源出来以后，把人间仙境透露出去，引采了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里，只有桃花流水千古不变。

走进菊圃大门，仔细观赏一下菊圃的建筑，菊圃四周环以垣墙，数处开窗，分前后两进，前进人门为鱼池，池旁绕以回廊。

两旁随地形高下，雕栏疏棂，修竹垂影，兰桂飘香。

池上石桥纵跨，狮象猴麟，分蹲左右;池后为花圃，金菊竞放。

正中是一块渊明东篱采菊石刻，后镌《饮酒》诗，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。

这栋古朴典雅、雕梁画栋、耀碧流丹的建筑，就是渊明祠。

正门廊柱上，挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联： “心爱菊，睥睨荣华，难为斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒，不汲富贵，甘愿南山种豆，归来五柳先生。

”写出了陶渊明心爱菊花，厌恶荣华，不愿为五斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒，从不追求富贵，心甘情愿归隐回园，种豆南山，好个五柳先生啊!渊明祠正中，供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像，右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。

这30多幅画，以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据，介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途，他五次出仕为官，五次归隐田园，不为五斗米折腰，41岁辞去彭泽县令后，乐道清贫，安居田园，终老一生。

这里有他自己的《挽歌诗》的一部分： “亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌。

[死去何所道，托体同山阿。

”从这里我们仿佛看到陶渊明先生以极为淡泊的心态，视生如死，视死如生，超凡脱俗的高风亮节。

历代文人贤达颜延之、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、黄庭坚、朱熹、辛弃疾、顾炎武、王夫之、龚自珍、梁启超、鲁迅等对之予以高度评价，字里行间流露出了对陶渊明先生的敬仰之情。

颜延之的“畏荣好古，薄身厚志”，就道出了陶渊明高洁的人品。

游览菊圃，就像阅读了一本有关陶渊明的书。

穿过圆门，来到碑廊。

千百年来，游桃花源者，骚人墨客多览物兴怀，写景抒情，碑碣传世颇多，惜为风雨剥蚀。

现存唐代诗人杜牧、胡曾、李群玉以及明代袁宏道、江盈科等名家石刻，虽历经沧桑，尚可摩读，弥足珍贵。

方竹亭，原名“桃川八方亭”，建于明万历二十三年(公元1595年)，为八方三门四窗砖石结构。

亭方8米，墙厚1米，上覆琉璃瓦，内为穹隆顶，有古今石刻8方。

亭侧方竹，依依滴翠，为桃花源珍品之一，亭因此而得名。

1995年，江领导人主席游览到这里，抚摸方竹后，连声说：“还真是方的呢!”

品玩方竹之后，前往遇仙桥。

桥原系横卧涧上的天然巨岩，传为渔郎遇仙之处。

桥柱上有对联一副：“花藏仙溪，落英何许流出，水引渔郎，春风不知从来。

”是写桃花源藏于仙溪之内，正是那和煦的春风和这流着落英的桃花溪，引武陵渔人进人这样一个神秘奇异的境地。

走过遇仙桥，循着飞瀑流泉，拾级而上，来到山腰的“白云轩”，轩因“时有白云衣上生”而得名，轩后古木参天，轩下碧潭澄澈，潭上小桥横跨，白霭漂流其间，另有一番意趣。

穿过雾霭，踏着古朴的石板小径，经乱石向右，就到了“秦人古洞”，相传为武陵渔人从此口人。

洞口嵌“秦人古洞”古匾，洞门半启，“初极狭，才逼人，复行数十步，豁然开朗”，给人一种“土地平旷、屋舍俨然”的感觉。

现在尽收眼底的这些房屋，古香古色，都是村民的住宅，他们世世代代在这块乐土里，繁衍生息，“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”。

有趣的是，这里许多人家都姓秦，大概是为“避秦时乱”，就以朝代为姓吧。

他们非常好客，“每逢客至，必设酒杀鸡作食”，并“咸来问讯”。

沿齐整而古朴的石级下行，首先到达秦人居。

秦人居为秦代建筑样式，古窗幽壁，雕梁画栋，飞檐斗角，室内陈设极富先秦风味，室外田园桑竹，古意苍茫。

[在这里不妨欣赏一下美妙的楹联吧：“豁然敞五百奇踪，祗山上白云，尽堪怡悦;到此空古今疑案，彼天涯黄绮，未免尘嚣。

它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种种说法，都搞清楚了。

想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。

走出秦人居，便是竹廊。

竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。

远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。

廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹，一览可饱平生之眼福。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友，你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的崀山。相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁，见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽，不由摇头赞曰：“此山良好，可谓崀山。”崀山由此得名。崀山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内，南与桂林山水相连，北同武陵源风光呼应，距桂林、邵东机场各140公里，水陆交通便利，是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前，崀山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动，内陆湖底突起，形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里，，辖紫霞仙境，骆驼群峰，八角胜景，半山奇观，夷江秀色五大景区，18个风景小区，已发现和命名的477个景点。紫霞峒紫霞峒景区包括万景槽，玉泉山，象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，主要以幽为主。

在我们左侧的一是玉泉山，面积0.5平方公里，山顶高程301米，密集7个景点。山上有一古寺，称玉泉寺，始建于康熙42年(1720xx年)。旧庵毁于水，雍正年间(1720xx年)重修，清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓，几经修复香火旺盛，为天下七十佛教胜地。迎面而来的这座大石山，活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”，也叫“OK”石，它风雨无阻的屹立于此，似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，以似对崀山的山水表示赞叹，或许两者都有。现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口，紫霞峒并没有洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村、寨的意思。

在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感，还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静，曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界，左为道教之地，还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出，活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里，这就是青蛙石。沿着石阶往上走，我们来到了紫霞宫，紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断，暮鼓晨钟，梵声缭绕，成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨，高达6米，最独特的还售音菩萨手中的玉净瓶，所有的瓶子都是竖立的，而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的，意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。

左侧有一块长700余米，高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山，就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方，是一处绝纱的回音壁。骆驼峰过崀山街往右走，便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼，上有原湖南省省长，原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“崀山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里，从崀山老街到石田，沿途奇峰异石拔地而起，一条溪水奔突穿石，如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥，此桥建于清乾年间，石砌单拱，长6.8米，宽5.1米，拱方9米麻石砌成，桥身玲珑精致，青藤攀附，1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”，在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”，丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。转过弯，前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰，栩栩如生的骆驼峰，这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在，也是整个崀山最早开发的地方。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(四)

大家好!欢迎来到湖南郴州东江湖风景区旅游!

(唱)“清清的东江水，日夜向南流。翻过高山，流过田畴......”

这首歌曲想必大家都非常熟悉吧?这是郴州籍著名作曲家王佑贵作曲、湖南籍著名歌手张也演唱的《多情东江水》。这首歌旋律优美，内容清新，演唱甜润。听了真可谓是绕梁三日，不绝于耳!

东江湖位于湖南省郴州市东部资兴市境内，距郴州市区约40千米，是一处集山、水、岛、洞、漂流和水上娱乐于一体的山水观光度假旅游风景区。1991年，东江湖被确定为湖南省重点风景名胜区和旅游度假区，1996年被评为湖南省最佳旅游度假目的地，1998年被国家旅游局列为全国“清山秀水游”重点景区。我国古代伟大的思想家孔子曾经说过：“仁者乐山，智者乐水。”东江湖正是有山有水，交相辉映，再加上近年开发建设的大量水上游乐项目，能够充分满足不同旅游者的需求，相信今天各位朋友也一定能够“乘兴而来，尽兴而去”的!

整个东江湖风景区面积达200平方千米，由小东江、龙景、兜率岛、拥翠峡、黄草、东京寨、白廊和坪石水上体育活动区等八个景区组成。

东江属耒水的上游，因修建东江水电站面蓄水形成了东江湖。由于耒水实施梯级开发，在这里又修了一个小水电站，从这里向上到东江大坝，就是12千米长的小东江。如果是在4月到11月之间的清晨或黄昏来看小东江，只见江面上云蒸霞蔚，如同一条洁白的玉带轻柔地萦绕在青山绿水之间，令人油然而生置身仙境的感觉，这就是小东江最有名的景观——“雾漫小东江”。到了旭日东升或月上中天时，万丈光芒倾泻而下，小东江波光粼粼，又像一位被撩开面纱的窈窕淑女，顾盼生姿，风情万种。如此美丽的景色，吸引了无数摄影家慕名赶来，其中一些作品还频频在全国大赛中获奖。

说到这里，可能有的朋友会问：为什么小东江会形成如此美丽的景色呢?其实“雾漫小东江”的成因与我国著名的“吉林雾凇”有异曲同工之妙，都是由于江水的温差而造成约。小东江的水是从上游东江大坝100多米深的湖底流出来的，水温常年保持在8-10摄氏度，而下游的水温却在20摄氏度左右。于是，小东江的湖水早晨上热下冷、傍晚上冷下热，便在湖面上形成一层水雾，再加上两岸植被繁茂，空气潮湿，因而常常在水面上形成云雾。

大家请注意看山岩上，有一道瀑布从天而降，这是猴古山瀑布。猴古山瀑布高39米，终年不停。夏秋季节水流湍急，瀑布砸在山岩上，化作万千玉珠跌落湖中，再加上旁边矿山壁上挂满瀑帘，有如银丝翻滚，令人赏心悦目;冬春季节水流减小，瀑布便分成几缕从山顶缓缓飘落，分外妖娆。难怪有人赋诗赞叹道：“猴古山崖景清幽，碧水悬岸万古留。疑似龙池喷瑞雪，如同天际挂飞流。”

好了，现在已经到了东江大坝的观景台。大家请看，矗立在大家面前的就是我国自行设计建造的第一座双曲薄堪坝一一东江大坝。东江大坝高157米，底厚35米，顶厚7米，坝顶中心弧长438米。大坝结构新颖、造型美观、气势雄伟，在国际同类型坝中排名第二，在亚洲高居榜首。东江大坝属国家“七五”期间重点工程，总投资10.8亿元，1978年破土动工，1986年关闸蓄水，1987年第一台机组发电，1990年四台机组全部投产发电，前后历时20xx年。东江水电站的总装机容量为50万千瓦，年发电量13.2亿千瓦，是华中电网最理想的调峰补偿电站，也是全国目前调节功能最好的水电站。它的第一台机组发电才250天，其经济效益就已经相当于电站的全部投资。

“斩断东江水，高峡出平湖。”东江大坝还有一个景观令人叫绝。每到开闸泄洪的时候，上游库水在高压下顺着两条滑雪式溢洪道顷刻间奔驰而出，然后腾空飞跃，化作雨雾，在阳光照射下迸发出五色霞光，犹如玉龙吐珠，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。任何人站在谷底抬头仰望，不由得都会吟诵起诗仙李白那两句脍炙人口的名句：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”

现在请大家前往东江码头，东江码头是东江湖水上交通的主要出人口，也是湖南省一流的旅游码头。东江水的水质上乘，湖水清澈明净，各项指标与国家一级饮用水标准相差无几，是郴州市和资兴市的主要饮用水源.

展现在大家面前的就是东江湖了。看到这宽阔的水面、碧绿的群山、湛蓝的天空，各位是否有一种心驰神往、魂游天外的感觉呢?美丽的东江湖陶醉了无数到此旅游的人。著名经济学家厉以宁教授游览后，欣然赋七律一首：“湖中倒影览群山，细雨凭添碧水寒。小岛轻舟迎客至，老枝新叶报春还。坝前犹忆漓江秀，峰转顿知天地宽。仙境原来非梦幻，随风飘落在人间。”

著名湘籍歌唱家宋祖英也曾用她那甜美的歌喉将《东江之歌》唱遍神州万里。著名作曲家徐沛东看到东江湖的景色后;触景生情，一气呵成地创作出了郴州人家喻户晓的《来吧，朋友!》：(唱)“这里的风柔柔，这里的云悠悠;这里的山峻峭，这里的水含羞;这里的酒绵绵，这里的人风流。来吧!来吧!到郴州……”

东江湖是我国中南地区较大的人工湖泊，湖岸线长达738千米，湖面的总面积为160平方千米，最宽处达4千米，最深处130米，蓄水量为81.2亿立方米，俗有湘南洞庭”之称。修建东江水电站，湖泊淹没了11个乡镇、67个村的耕地7.2万亩、山林13.7万亩，共计有5.7万人移民。资兴人民为国家建设作出了巨大贡献!

在资兴工作过的作家魏东明曾经写过一首描写郴州林海的诗“曲曲弯弯水，重重叠叠山;无穷无尽树，不冷不热天;树是摇钱树，山是聚宝盆。”其实这首诗也是东江湖的真实写照。东江湖周围植被繁茂，一片青山绿水，是保健疗养、修身养性的好去处，也难怪每年都有数以万计的游客专程到东江湖来了!

东江湖具有发电、防洪、航运、供水、养殖、旅游等多种功能。从旅游角度来看，这里的风景可以概括为“雄、奇秀、幽、旷”五个字。湖虽人造，景则天成。沿湖四周，山、林、坝、瀑、岛、庙、洞、石等比比皆是，形成了山水交错、异彩纷呈的旖旎景象。漫游东江湖，真可谓是“船在湖中行，人在画里游。”。不仅如此，东江湖也是人文风景荟萃之地，早在远古时期，炎帝南巡就曾到过东江，汉朝伏波将军马援等龙代名将也都在这里留下了不朽的传奇。土地革命时期、毛泽东、朱德、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家也曾经在这里打过游击。

大家请看，在烟波浩淼的湖面上，还星罗棋布地点缀着一些青翠的小岛。东江湖里共有大小岛屿30多个，其中最大的就是前面的兜率岛。

兜率岛蹲踞于湖中心，面积为5.7平方千米，是湖南第一大岛，也是江南地区最大的内陆岛。“兜率”是道家用语，意思是“知足、妙足”。正所谓“知足者常乐”，待会儿看了兜率岛上的美妙景色，相信大家都会永远快乐的!

据说在很久以前，东江里有一条恶龙，经常兴风作浪，搞得民不聊生。天上住在兜率宫里的太上老君知道后，掐指一算，原来这是自己当年在孙悟空大闹天宫时丢失的一条龙头拐杖。于是他把炼丹炉前的石狮子招来投下凡间，压在孽龙身上，从此就成了兜率岛。

传说归传说，不过兜率岛确实具有灵气。大家请看，这里有东、南、西三面湖水汇聚，成为东江湖上最宽的一段湖面，正应了古话所说的“三江归一”。正因为如此，早在1000余年前就有人进洞游历，清朝乾隆五十一年即公元1786年还有人在上面修建了寺庙，可惜后来被毁。过去修建水库之前这里叫做“兜率灵岩”，逝时“资兴八景”之首，还曾被宋朝谢岩列人《天下名山记》中，被称赞为“天下洞相似，此洞独不同。”在东江水库蓄水以后，兜率灵岩成为一个湖中岛，集山、水、洞、岛、庙于一体，洞外碧水蓝天，洞内怪石嶙峋，风景确实与众不同!

现在来到的是兜率岛上的洞口大厅。岛上为什么会有一个大洞呢?原来这里与郴州市另一处著名景观万华岩一样，也是由于流水长期侵蚀石灰岩而形成的。这个溶洞总长6千米，总面积达3.4万平方米，而且洞中有洞、洞洞相连。洞口的这个大厅高约35米，能同时容纳数百人聚会。在这里有—个非常醒目的地方，就是这根漂亮的石笋。据说这是当年孙悟空留下的如意金箍棒，也就是定海神针。

通过大厅向前走，来到了第二个景点——迎宾堂。在这里，有一只孔雀正展开它漂亮的尾羽来欢迎大家。请大家回头再看，有一位老太太背着小孙子正在急匆匆地赶路，原来他们是要赶着去看对面的鲤鱼跳龙门呐!

现在大家已经置身于百花园中了，不过这里的花可不是普通的花，而是海底世界的珊瑚花。透过花丛，大家还可以看见太上老君正和八仙里的张果老在喝酒赏花。

这里是兜率灵岩中最狭窄的地方，只有30—40厘乡宽大家只能扭腰收腹地过去了，所以人们给它取了个有趣的名字：“先生侧身过，女士扭腰行。

这里是太上老君的卧室。请看这两边，是不是像用一颗颗珠圆玉润的珍珠编成的帘幕，这种垂吊的石帘在地质性学上叫做“石幔”。据美国洞穴专家评价说，他们在世界上看到过很多石幔，但最漂亮、最壮观的石帘非这幅莫属。能够用得上这样的帘子可不是凡人，大家看，喝醉酒的太上老君正在里面酣睡着呐!

现在来到的地方有一个凄婉的名字——离恨堂。请看，那边有一位妇人，怀抱孩子，翘首张望。她在看什么呢?来她的丈夫到东江湖里打鱼，不慎淹死了。可怜的妻子仍然在痴痴地等待，最终化成了这一座望夫石。哎!可怜天下有情人呀!

经过了悲悲戚戚的离恨堂，还是来看一些让人高兴的东西吧。这里有一个马戏团正在表演，有憨态可掬的大熊猫有聪明伶俐的海豹，有模样恐怖的眼镜蛇，还有活泼可爱的哈巴狗……据说在这家马戏团里一共有72种动物表演。

现在大家到的地方是洞内最大的一个大厅。这个大厅高40多米，宽70米，在全世界都非常罕见。前面灯光映衬下有一根高大的石柱。据说湖南张家界的黄龙洞里有一根高29米的石柱，号称世界之最，而我们这根石柱高36米，才是真正的世界之最呐!

接下来要进人的地方是会仙堂，顾名思义，这里也就是与仙人相会的地方。首先大家看到的是长生不老仙，这位老仙人可有1120xx岁了呐!科学测算，上面的水每滴120xx年，下面的石笋就长1厘米，根据这个原理就可推算出这位老人的年龄。

请大家看左边，这边原来有个村庄叫做秀流村，是因为东江在蓄水前的名称——秀流而得名的。村庄不大，但名气不小，20世纪30年代与冰心齐名的我国现代四大女作家之一的才女白薇就出生在这里。在右边有一座小岛，叫做珍珠岛(中国书画函授大学郴州分院就位于岛上。之所以选址在这里，可能也是为了能够多汲取一些东江的灵气，好创造出更优秀的书画作品吧!

现在大家行进的水域叫做拥翠峡。拥翠峡全长20千米，是东江湖最具代表性的山水自然景观。整个峡谷山挟水转，水贯山行，一路上有许多悬流飞瀑和奇峰怪石，尤其是湖水如镜，群山倒影映人水中，一片翠绿。大家看着这满山苍翠，遍江拥碧，是不是有人在画中之感呢?清朝康熙年间，一位资兴县令即兴赋诗一首《滁口道中口占》，生动地描绘了这里的景致：“嫩绿新莺剪剪呼，高峰长涧入云弧。不知驿路行多少，错认全身在画图。”眼前展现的是东江湖上有名的金牛岛。整个岛有头有角，酷似一头金牛。自古以来，资兴人民勤劳智慧，就像这金牛一样劳作不息，终于迎来了今天这殷实富裕的好日子!

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(五)

现在我们乘车前往天子山自然保护区。天子山，海拔1262.5米，因当地土家族领袖向大坤被军拥为“向王天子”而得名。天子山为台地地貌，中间高，四周低，因而视野开阔，透视线长，层次分明，气势雄浑。天子山观景，与黄石寨、金鞭溪的感觉不同。游黄石寨，您是与群峰对坐，与群峰平视;游金鞭溪，您是 “人在画图中”仰视高耸于溪两岸的群峰;而在天子山，则可俯视大千世界，您会生出“山上无山我独尊”的无限豪情。天子山有四大奇观：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，相信会让大家大饱眼福而流边忘返。

(松子岗)这里就是袁家界。前方那片台地叫松子岗，传说当年向王天子建天子国，最初的城址就在这里。后来才选在水绕四门，于是这里就成了向王天子的第二故都。

(迷魂台)“迷魂台”是取这里的风光奇绝，令人意乱神迷驰魂夺魄之意。站在石台上远望，黄石寨和腰子寨连成了一幅半弧形的山水画;金鞭溪和沙刀沟若隐若现;脚下山谷中，成团成簇的岩峰间，云缭雾绕，有时弥漫成壮阔的江流，现出“江上数峰青”的奇异图画。这时，就自然而然想起古人的句子：“日幕乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。”愁的是魂灵迷失在这片奇山异水之间，找不到归途了。

(天下第一桥)那就是“天下第一桥”。你们看，两座山峰被一条长廊连在一起，形成天然桥洞，，平时吞云吐雾，气势壮观雄奇。桥面宽约两米，长20余米，绝对高度357米。桥上苍松挺拔，桥边古藤垂挂，桥下深不可测。走在桥上，只见雾气蒸腾，松涛呼啸，石桥好像也颤颤悠悠，晃晃摇摇似的，令人惊心动魄。这里是张家界风景一绝，是大自然的一个奇迹。

各位游客，今天由我担任导游。因为九寨沟是世界文化遗产，所以我希望每个游客都能爱护九寨沟的一山一水，一草一木，注意环境卫生。

你们看，前面的海子就是芦苇海。芦苇海在金秋是最美的，芦苇金黄金黄的，阳光、苇子也是金色的，与那湛蓝的湖水映衬得如诗如画

快看，这篇清澈的湖水就是犀牛海。在这片迷人的湖水背后，还有一个古老的传说。很久以前，有一位仙人腾空驾雾来到人间，身边还带着一头粗壮的犀牛，因为九寨沟景色宜人，犀牛迷恋上了这，几天之后，仙人要回去了，但是，犀牛怎么也不肯回去，仙人就用法术把它变成了海，让它永远留在人间。你们看，这犀牛海的形状多像一头犀牛啊！

游客们，请看右边，那闪着火花似的海子就是火花海。每当有阳光的时候这火花海就会闪着“火花”，好像湖里的鱼儿在开烟花盛会。

你们再随我往前看，还可以看到翡翠的卧龙海，似明镜的树正群海……

九寨沟是祖国神奇的仙境，希望大家好好爱护它们！

宁夏著名景点的导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖，金沙碧水，苇丛如画，鱼肥鸟集，风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米，其中水域为45平方千米，沙漠面积为22.52平方千米，是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的，中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处，就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止，最具有说服力的说法是：沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带，它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪，汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地，并在这里长期滞留，久而久之便形成了这个湖泊，但到底是何时形成的，还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着，却距离他们都很远，那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是：沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带，强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面，蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里，天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上，立刻，一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下，让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘，俯瞰沙湖，在中午的烈日照耀下，沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙，碧的是湖，翠的是苇，上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿，你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能，我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇，任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭，雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷，奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌，船行其中，时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心，也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源，现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩，还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈，不用紧张，这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面，不但不会难受，反而能舒筋活血，消除疲劳，真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩，它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客：在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北，接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间，称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建，改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后，改称“高庙”，建筑面积达2510平方米，是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南，是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因，逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧，均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连，极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上，建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧，檐牙相啄，翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩，真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型，更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙，共塑有各类神像174座，逼真精美之极，令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一，进入阴曹地府，既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层，又是另一番景象。极目云天，泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处，云蒸霞蔚;远处，飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通：高庙距离中卫火车站较近，可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票：10元。

3、开放时间：08：00—18：00。

美食：中卫是宁夏红的故乡，据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏，所以手抓羊肉是少不了的，然后就是烤肉串，糊辣羊蹄等清真食品，味道没有平罗一带那么辣了，主食当然是各种面食，个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上，有两座古代城堡遗址，这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残墙断垣，形制尚存。城东西长175米，南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村，南距灵武市30千米，西距银川市19千米，距离河东机场11千米，北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现，水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆，水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗，位于乐亭县西南渤海中，是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里，最宽处250米，面积3.25平方公里，好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中，又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮，天壤化为打网岗，并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地，于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今，也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有岛，构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落，岛的宽度不断变化，使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙，在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀，犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海，外海黄沙灿灿，海水碧蓝，是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美，水中鱼是富集，蟹、贝遍布浅滩，是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月，大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上，让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食，在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团，还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大，有着丰富的辐射光照，非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处，日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光，人体进行日光浴时，在三种光线的照射下，可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒，洁白明净，是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩，让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上，将两边的沙粒覆盖其身，数十分钟后，地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身，非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄，且泳带宽阔，波平流缓，海水无污染，是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素，如氯、碘、锌、锰等，还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去，沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠，其中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最猛烈，为了保证铁路畅通，避免路轨被沙埋住，从50年代起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪，包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注，不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代，旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构，滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑厚，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色，眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走，照张相片，领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏，在滔滔黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之鼓起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一个人就能扛起，非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏前进，非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡，毗邻华夏西部影视城，是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米，是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容，具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身，融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体，其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调，丰富的文化内涵，构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的，高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城，98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米，采用风蚀岩山体造型，一色赫红，雕有岩画，城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆，奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观，包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩，再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象，以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语，也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中，这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实，浮屠就是佛塔，虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生，但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题，这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途，以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔，梵文称作Stupa，在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后，曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称，和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称，最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后，弟子们把他的遗体火化了，遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物，称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等，都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了，都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利，最后他们分别得到了一份，按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫，里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品，所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征，更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为：信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜，就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以，环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜，也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此，就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫，取出舍利子，把它们分成许多份，然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日，佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区，在中国的大地上，古塔的数量就有上万座。

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

2017年底兼职导游个人总结

，作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的，接下来让我们一起来看看吧~

今年上半年可以说是我丰收的半年，以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队，安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年上半年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去，去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们大连这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场介绍我们的文化、介绍我们大连的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想，去完成我的人生使命。

由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作，忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间，其中有中国旅行社、瑞的旅行社、百度旅行社、中国国际旅行社等等。

在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心，作为一名大连导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社，我代表的是我们这座城市，大连是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感。

当我每走进一个旅行社的同时，每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游，但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社，因为聪明的老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚，现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务?作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴，我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单!要学会无微不至，游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么?这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。

面对上半年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加辽宁省举办的导游大赛，感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平，一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力，尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题，但是只要在努力一些在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题，也许就是全场的最高分。郭老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决，但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺，是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、

今年的第三大收获就是，我接待了一个又一个的团队，分享游客的酸甜苦辣，为他们排忧解难，把不愉快留给我。把快乐带回家，没有发生误船误机事故，完成了“快乐而来满意而归”的宗旨，因为平安、开心、快乐、比什么都重要!

2017年是我的幸运年我考上了梦寐以求的导游证。但是2017年对我来说是一个全新的开始，我的目标是进入大连中国旅行社，踏踏实实从导游做起认认真真的为游客服务用我的真心换取他们的笑容呵呵。同时我在这里也向所有的大连导游发起倡议“做一个名干干净净的导游、不赚黑心钱、不强迫购物、不强迫游客消费、不在宣传中有虚假信息”。

让每一个来到大连旅游的人不仅看到、认识、了解这座城市的美景，更能够因为我们的介绍从而爱上这座城市。让他们的记忆中永远都有那片蓝色的大海，永远都有导游那张灿烂的笑容。作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的。我们呢?就是制造快乐的机器把所有不快乐的因素在我们这里都转化为快乐、快乐、快乐。

在2017里我还要在工作的同时继续学习旅游文化、学习祖国河山的文化、把不知道的知识弥补回来。以便在今后的导游工作中更好的为游客服务、为你服务、为大家服务。

大家好!我是你们的导游。三峡是一个著名的旅游胜地，自古以来，就有不少文人墨客慕名而来，留下了许多千古佳作。今天，我将带领大家参观三峡风景区。远远望去，三峡的景色十分壮观，瀑布一泻千里，清荣峻茂。夏天，江水迅猛湍息，气势磅礴;秋天，林寒涧肃，鸟鸣猿啼，给人一种凄凉的美感。所以，有渔歌唱道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

走进三峡，就像打开了一卷精妙的古籍，可以领略到三峡高峻连绵，雄伟挺拔的威武身姿。早在北魏时期，地理学家郦道元就亲自考察此地。唐代大诗人李白行舟至此，也留下了“两岸猿声啼不尽，轻舟已过万重山”的千古名句。三峡真是一处让人叹为观止的奇观!

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡，而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称，在长江上游，重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大，最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色，夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候，他激起一朵朵白色的浪花，正如郦道元所写“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味”在秋季之时，我们常常可以听到有高原在叫，那叫声十分的凄凉，正如“巴东三峡，巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了，快跟我一起来看看吧。

作为单位的实习新人，在妇产科的实习即将结束，在这一个多月的实习期间，我遵纪守法，遵守医院及医院各科室的各项规章制度，尊敬师长，团结同学，严格要求自己，努力做到不迟到、不早退、不无故旷工及擅自离开工作岗位。对待病人和蔼可亲，态度良好，努力将所学理论知识和基本技能应用于实践。在此过程中我不断总结学习方法和临床经验，尽力提高独立思考、独立解决问题、独立工作的能力，不断培养自己全心全意为人民服务的崇高思想和良好的职业道德。

我在本科室实习期间，遵守劳动纪律，工作认真，勤学好问，能将自己在书本中所学知识用于实际。在老师的指导下，我基本掌握了妇产科一些常见病的护理以及一些基本操作，是我从一个实习生逐步向护士过度，从而让我认识到临床工作的特殊性与必要性。以前在学校所学都是理论上的，现在接触临床才发现实际工作所见并非想象那么简单，并非如书上说写那么典型，好多时候都是要靠自己平时在工作中的经验积累，所以只有扎实投入实习，好好体会才能慢慢积累经验。

妇科实习鉴定就这样简简单单的见证了我的工作学习，希望以后在其他工作当中能有帮助。

在妇产科实习期间，遵守劳动纪律，工作认真，勤学好问，能将自己在书本中所学知识用于实际，掌握了妇产科常见并多发病的诊疗规范和治疗原则，对于妇科、产科常规操作能够达到熟练程度，深受本科带教老师的好评。

通过妇产科实习，巩固妇产科的理论知识，熟悉妊娠、分娩、产后的正常过程及其护理，异常过程及患病妇女的护理、计划生育和妇女保健指导内容等，同时要了解国内外新技术、新疗法的进展情况，如互动式亲情沐寓导乐分娩、婴儿抚触、婴儿游泳等以家庭为中心的护理技术，开展护理科研，撰写论文的综合素质，提高自己的实践技能。使我充分扎实的学到了不少专业知识。

妇产科不同于其他科室，它的专业功底是很雄厚的，只有真正的去努力学会吃透，才算得上是精益求精。

产科的实习工作虽然忙，但忙有所得。不管任何科室，我都会努力积极地去做好!

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

大家好，我叫胡大洋，是你们的导游，今天我们参观北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，于明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成，是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界上现存最大、最完整的木质结构古代建筑群。

为了使我们的故宫保持干净、整洁，我在这里提以下几点要求：第一不要乱扔垃圾，垃圾应放入指定的垃圾桶里;第二不要在墙上乱涂乱画。请各位配合遵守!

好了，现在我们正走向午门。午门中有五洞，其平面为凹形，宏伟壮丽;午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥，通往太和门，太和门有广阔的大庭院，当中有弧形的内金水河，随河宛转，形似玉带。

故宫里最吸引人的地方：太和殿。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，是紫禁城内面积最大的一座。檐角有10只精美的走兽(龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、斗牛等)，属中国古代建筑之特例，整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里庆祝。

谢谢各位，祝大家玩得开心!

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

2016导游工作计划范文精编

本年度服务的旅行社、接待团队量、接待游客数、受到的奖励、扣分情况及体会、下一年度的工作打算等。字数应不少于500字。

看着窗外的雪花飘啊飘，今年的导游工作算是告一段落，劳累了一年的导游们终于能好好的休息休息，睡个懒觉 呵呵

今年可以说是我丰收的一年，以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队，安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去，去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们大连这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场 介绍我们的文化、介绍我们大连的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想，去完成我的人生使命。

由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作，忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间，其中有中国旅行社、瑞的旅行社、百度旅行社、中国国际旅行社等等。

在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心，作为一名大连导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社，我代表的是我们这座城市，大连是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感 。

当我每走进一个旅行社的同时，每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游，但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社，因为聪明的 老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚，现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务?作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴，我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单!要学会无微不至，游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么?这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。

面对今年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加辽宁省举办的导游大赛，感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平，一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力，尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题，但是只要在努力一些 在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题 ，也许就是全场的最高分。郭老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决，但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺，是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、

今年的第三大收获就是，我接待了一个又一个的团队，分享游客的酸甜苦辣，为他们排忧解难，把不愉快留给我。把快乐带回家，没有发生误船误机事故，完成了“快乐而来 满意而归”的宗旨，因为平安、开心、快乐、比什么都重要!

xx年是我的幸运年我考上了梦寐以求的导游证。但是xx年对我来说是一个全新的开始，我的目标是进入大连中国旅行社，踏踏实实从导游做起认认真真的为游客服务用我的真心换取他们的笑容呵呵。同时我在这里也向所有的大连导游发起倡议“做一个名干干净净的导游、不赚黑心钱、不强迫购物、不强迫游客消费、不在宣传中有虚假信息 ”。

让每一个来到大连旅游的人不仅看到、认识、了解这座城市的美景，更能够因为我们的介绍从而爱上这座城市。让他们的记忆中永远都有那片蓝色的大海，永远都有导游那张灿烂的笑容。作为的导游我很愿意引用赵本山老师的一句话“生产快乐 快乐生产”游客出来玩就是出来寻求放松、寻求快乐的。我们呢?就是制造快乐的机器把所有不快乐的因素在我们这里都转化为快乐 、快乐 、快乐、

在新的一年里我还要在工作的同时继续学习旅游文化、学习祖国河山的文化、把不知道的知识弥补回来。以便在今后的导游工作中更好的为游客服务、为你服务、为大家服务。

一、前言

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分，是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生，随旅游活动的发展而发展起来的。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作。它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。这一次的实训让我更深的了解导游这个行业，理解这个职业，我们本着以未来导游的身份参加导游实训，从中体会、领悟和学习!

二、实训目的

1、将书本上的理论知识运用到实践中去。

2、导游所必需的语言表达能力，在游客面前讲解时，不会因外界的因素而到的讲解，努力将的知识传授给游客。

3、培养在外带团时导游的独立工作能力、组织能力，随机应变能力和人际交往能力。导游人员在带团时是独立的个体，任何事情都需要综合能力。

三、实训要求

导游，被称为旅游业的灵魂、旅行社的窗口。导游是一项专业性很强的工作，具有很强的实践性和操作性。因此，旅游人才必须有很强的服务意识和敬业精神及良好的职业道德和服务技能，才能符合现代旅游企业发展的需求，同时把握好教学内容的实效性，让我们能针对不同团队、散客的实际情况和实际过程中的具体问题，提供相应的个性化服务。

四、实训时间

五、实训地点：

内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院校园内各处景点

六、实训内容：

进行实景模拟导游实训，包括：

1、前期准备

对背景知识的把握和准备，以及老师上课所授相关导游的讲解技巧和方法技巧，以更好的写好导游词。以及与队友路线的确定、景点的讨论、工作的配合以及团队的合作。

2、模拟导游实训

说明模拟接待旅游团情况，做角色分配，自己在实训中主要承担工作，如何完成工作。

为什么叫牛鼻山?牛鼻寨，山上有两个孔，活像牛鼻孔，故叫牛鼻山。首先请慢慢往前走，来到了迎宾亭，迎面而来的是一幅天然水画“银珠岩”，水珠似一颗颗闪亮的珍珠自上而下。

几经曲折，大家来到了陡岩脚下，迎面红霞赤壁如铁壁铜墙铁墙向人们压来，使人不禁心惊跳，悬崖上有一白色“天桥”，我们经过“天桥”便可来到“天下第一巷”，这是丹霞地貌创始人，着名地质学家、中医院院士陈国达1992年10月亲笔命名。沿石级小径而上仅能容一人侧身通过，两面石壁如刀壁斧削，全长238.8米，最宽处0.8米，最窄处0.33米，平均宽0.5米，巷道笔直，上下成弧形，真是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，堪称天下一绝。

走出巷不远，横跨一清泉，此泉能使人心旷神怡，如果月夜巡游，就会出现“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的意境。前行不到200米，便来到三叉路口，左边是一天然崖洞，宽敞平整，是一个天然观景台。

登上“遇仙巷”，沿右面岩壁攀藤过巷，进入了一个幽静世界，花木丛生，小径穿上一道“穿岩”，人在其中，绕有情趣。右边则有“马蹄巷”、“翠竹巷”，两边翠竹掩映，给人一种轻松的感觉。

继续往前行便来到了一马鞍形石级小梯--揽月梯，最窄处只有26公分。走到谷底可以看到景外景的一隘口上有一个阴阳八卦阵。此时，前边的路纵横交错，若无人指引，很可能迷失方向。在猿人头的下前方，大家能清楚地看到一栋七层大厦，谓之“七层楼”。沿着数百级台阶便可进入桃源冲，你看这途中有一天然盆景“长寿树”。桃源冲，长满了翠竹，可以在此小憩。

底下有一个飞来石上“望月亭”，站在亭上，大家可以随视线一直往前看，正山中有一天然单拱石桥，也是“亚洲第二桥”，跨度45米，高20米，厚5米。如白练分系两头，分外美丽。

八角寨位于湖广交界，海拔818米，从远眺寨顶飞出八个犄角而得名。沿途要过三道门：第一道角门;第二道龙门;第三道便是寨门。走完1708个台阶便来到了一个平台，站在这个地方，双脚步可以分跳两个省。继续向前，便来到湘西南名刹--“云台寺”。八角寨的最佳去处在“龙头香”，站在“龙头香”上既可眺远处的“骆驼峰”、“书生流泪”、“骆驼接吻”尼姑庵，又可近观“仙人下棋”、“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“哪咤抽龙筋”。这就是世界奇观--天然油画“鲸鱼闹海”，生机勃勃令人回味。

转眼间，我来公司一年了，一年来，我从一个刚大学毕业的学生走入社会，成为企业的一名员工，要感谢领导及其同事们对我的培养和关怀，回顾过去的一年，我自己有很多的感想和体会。

我没来公司之前，制造课郑课长在对我面试的时候，语重心长地说，这份工作必须认真负责，并且要和公司各个部门的很多员工以及领导沟通，对于一个刚走出校门的大学生来说是一种锻炼，更是一种挑战。

20xx年11月7日，我应聘来到公司做文仪车间计划员。在车间崔主任的领导和培养下，在各位同事的帮助下，我开始了文仪车间计划员的工作。

最开始的时候，有一位老员工带着我，她教会我很多工作的方法和技巧，在她那里，我初步了解了自己的工作范围、职能，但在她辞职之后，我才发现自己差的相当的远，甚至哪款机器缺少什么物料，什么时间需要，什么时间能到我都一点都不知道。记得最让我难忘的一件事情就是，有一次，到吴总那里找她在我做的采购需求计划上签字时，她问我，有关车间实动计划的内容，我居然一点都不清楚，要知道，那是一名计划员最基本、最简单的工作。在那之后，我开始记录我每天工作的内容以及第二天的工作安排，那不能算做是工作日记和计划，但可以说对我的帮助很大。

一直觉得自己不是一个具备快速适应能力的人。在度过了那段熟悉工作的日子之后，我蓦地感觉自己已逐渐融进了自己的工作角色。

当时，正值公司进行管理内审之后，内审员要求公司各个部门对内审提出的不符合项，进行整改，并写出纠正预防措施，管理者代表要求我写出车间的管理评审输入文件。那时，别说写管理评审输入文件了，我根本不懂体系的所有知识，我虚心向郑课长和程工请教学习，并上网查阅大量相关资料和范例，终于写出文仪车间和机加工车间做的管理评审输入文件，得到了领导的好评。

07年3月，我开始参与机加工车间的部门工作，主要是机加工车间的生产计划，根据文仪车间的需求和材料定额，安排机加工车间完成自制件的种类和数量。4月，我开始正式开始联络电镀外协供应商，安排自制件交货日程，月初对帐，月底付款，因为原来没有这方面工作的经验，再加上历史遗留，给我的工作带来了相当大的困难，但经过了一个多月的适应和锻炼，这些工作我都能很好的完成。

6月，在领导的信任和帮助下，我开始逐步参与车间的管理，包括SUB独立化核算、车间的6S管理、车间日常事物的处理，以及相关部门的对应。开始的时候，做的总是有些差强人意，但是在领导的培养下，现在基本上这些工作都可以独立完成。

7月，党员预备期满一年，我转为中国党正式党员。我要时刻以一名党员的身份来要求自己，保持党员的先进性和光荣性，向身边的老党员学习，在工作中不忘自己是一名党员，在自己思想进步的基础上，带动周围其他同事，让他们先从思想上入党，再从组织上入党，让更多工作优秀、思想进步的人，加入中国党这个光荣而先进的队伍中来。

8月开始，车间生产进入淡季，所以在这期间，我在阿里巴巴、淘宝、易趣、拍拍、慧聪网注册了帐号，并建立了公司的小店，虽然卖出的机器寥寥无几，但是更多的网友知道了欧梅，了解欧梅，这达到了我之前的目的。直到现在，也会有人咨询我们公司的产品，我相信，在不久的将来，我们会收到来自网络的定单。

进入11月份以来，车间又开始了忙碌，员工在克服人员少的情况下，顺利并按时完成火山SD-280：1200台定单，作为车间的一员，我感到很高兴。再过几天，又将开始生产科恩的机器了，争取在07年将所有的小型机完成，在08年生产重型机和电动机。

总结一年的工作，尽管有了一定的进步和成绩，但在一些方面还存在着不足。在工作中未能全面的考虑各方面的因素，不能很圆滑的处理各方面的关系；以及创造性的工作思路还不是很多，个别工作做的还不够完善，这都有待于在今后的工作中加以改进。另外，08年公司准备将文仪车间和机加工车间合并，这对于我来说更是一个巨大的挑战，我会象当初学习机加工计划一样，认真虚心的学习，并在最短的时间内，发挥自己的长处，运用到工作当中去。

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。我深感欣慰，我从一名不谙世事的学生，成长为一名企业职工，各种滋味只有自己体会。人生的道路刚刚开始，这工作第一年所给予我的启示将会成为我不断前行的坚实动力！我会不断思索和寻求，用全部的青春和热血，为欧梅的发展壮大贡献自己的一份力量，书写我的人生中浓墨重彩的一页！

导游年终工作总结结尾

【篇一】

回顾去年,对于我来说是丰收的一年。拿到导游证快四年了,但出团率虽然比较低。经验自然是不能和老导游比，在不断的实践当中我总结了一些经验，也发现了不少问题。

这四年的工作经验告诉我：导游最重要的就是导游讲解和文化知识的丰富!导游讲解并不是单靠动口就可以圆满完成的,必须用态势语言来辅助导游讲解,如果把站姿、眼神、手势、表情等处理得恰到好处,就会增加讲解的效果和魅力。凡是不注意游客视觉反应,完全凭自己的口才来进行导游讲解,是不会成功的。讲解时的态势语言艺术站姿、目光、表情、手势等是做好导游的重要因素。其次作为一名好导游也是一个文化大超市!下面是我的一些体验。

一.导游讲解：

1.站姿

站姿能显示导游员的风度。一般说来,导游人员讲解时,身体要挺胸立腰,端正庄重。所谓“站如松,坐如钟”就是这个姿态。导游人员若在车内讲解,必须站立,面对客人,肩膀可适当倚靠车厢壁,也可用一只手扶着椅背或扶手栏杆。在实地导游时,一般不要边走边讲。在讲解时,应停止行走,面对客人,把全身重心平均放在脚上,上身要稳,要摆出一副安定的姿势。要注意的是,不可摇摇摆摆,焦躁不安,直立不动,或把手插在裤兜里,更不要有怪异的动作。

2.目光

导游讲解是导游员与游客之间的一种面对面的互动。这种面对面的互动,双方可以进行“视觉交往”。游客往往可以通过调动视觉器官一一眼睛,从导游员的一个微笑,一种眼神,一个手势中加强对讲解内容的理解。讲解时,运用目光的方法很多,如：目光的联结、目光的移动、目光的分配、眼球的转动、讲解与视线的统一。

3.表情

表情是指眉、眼、鼻、耳、口及面部肌肉运动所表达的情感,有关资料载,美国心理学家艾伯特·梅拉比安首先在一系列研究的基础上得出了这么个公式:信息的总效果=7%言词十38%语调+55%面部表情

如果讲解时导游员“铁面元情”或麻木不仁,没有必要的感情流露,那么他只能是一部“会说话的机器”。比如,当讲“现在,我们在毛主席的家里观光,我想,此刻大家一定和我一样,感到无比兴奋,无上荣光和自豪!”这段话是表达喜悦心情的,如果导游员的面部表情没有喜悦兴奋的神色,就难以使游客感到你的真情实感,就激发不起游客的感情波澜。但是，面部表情过于做作,与所要表达的思想情感不一致,不协调,同样不能收到良好的效果。比如,有的导游员在讲解时,努力做出过于夸张的各种“表情”,就像给小学生讲课或话剧演员的表情一样,就显得矫揉造作,不自然。因为导游讲解既不同于给小学生讲课,也不同于艺术表演,面部表情要准确,又要适度。

4.手势

讲解时的手势,不仅能强调或解释讲解的内容,而且能生动地表达讲解语言所无法表达的内容,使讲解生动形象,为游客看得见悟得着。使之形象化,具体化,即所谓“情意手势”。用来指示具体的对象,即“指示手势”。用来模拟状物,即“象形手势”。在哪种情况下用哪种手势,都应视讲解的内容而定。

二.知识文化

我所面临的问题——知识面不够广。据了解这也是大部分导游经常遇到的问题，导游的知识好比是文化大超市，要上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮。如果一个人有一桶水的知识和能力，再去做一杯水的事情，我相信就会做得很出色。想要达到这个效果，我就必须不断努力，博览群书，学习、学习、再学习，这样的话，我知识桶里的水就会越来越满。在带团当中我也总结了一些经验：1.接团前要了解一些客人当地的资料(如：有名的旅游点、人物、特产等等)。以便和客人有共同语言，使他们对我有一种亲切感。2：和全陪要提前沟通，多发几个表示友好的信息，为以后的合作做好铺垫。3：游客到站后，要表现出非常热情的样子。因为游客看到地接导游后，心里首先会产生安全感，紧跟着是好奇和猜想。所以我们要趁热打铁，给客人留下良好的印象，对于导游来说第一印象非常重要，因为良好的开端是成功的一半。4：客人入住宾馆后去每个房间走一走或打电话询问有没有什么问题。如有便可及时解决，如等到客人来找，那么小问题就变成大问题了。5：团队到来的第一餐一定要用好，用餐前我会给客人介绍清楚团队餐所含的内容。用餐当中去问候一至二次，有问题及时调整。6：公司的礼品充分发挥他的作用，用的恰到好处，对自己和公司都有好处。7：讲解内容我会根据客人的层次、兴趣、繁简适度，有计划性的算时间。比如走什么路，多长时间、应讲什么;而且一定要有自己的风格，才能吸引游客。8：跟客人拉近距离有个小技巧，就是迅速、准确的记住客人的名字或称呼，在不经意时叫他一声，他会觉得我总是在注意他。就会有一种优越感，各个方面他就会配合我了!最起码他不会是第一个反对我的人。9：在旅游旺季的时候，参观景点需要排队要提前和客人打好“预防针”期望值不要太高，不然心里落差会很大。10：遇到大团队一定要提醒客人带好旅行帽，方便随时清点人数。11：团队离开后要及时处理好遗留问题。

经验是慢慢总结出来的，带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解。我付出，我努力!我相信“一分耕耘，一分收获!”

【篇二】

20xx即将到来，作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来，从来没有做过一次总结，总是在实践和实验中成长，每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀，能做一个让别人认可的人，但是从我的工作来看，确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情，或许比其他工作看起来风光，但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢？

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平？没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧！

说说我的带团经历吧！说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧！从20xx年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作，那就是进入国旅的那一年，对我的培养和锻炼，让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍，我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈，我很荣幸，社里一系列的培训，让我很快的成长，我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起，我发现自己的知识实在是太少了，有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来，我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识，经过了几年的历练，我开始赚钱了，觉得这个工作还是很不错的，便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了，我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们，要不是国旅，我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从07年开始选择做兼职，我算不上是优秀导游，觉得只要所有团队不被投诉，只要我用心来对待我接待的客人，我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了，但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事，我也想像他们一样，可是我一直默默无闻，09年以前的客人很友好，根本别说是投诉了，他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣，说我们这里的导游实在，诚实，不知道从什么时候开始，网上就有关于导游欺客宰客，导游殴打客人，导游等等不好的传闻，这对我们的影响太大了，我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象，我们西部旅游发展慢，起步晚，我们导游的整体素质不是很高，但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法，我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次，第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本，雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客，去了西宁，司机不认识路，我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情，客人是无罪的，但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生，也就不会有投诉了，在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了，所以说冲动是魔鬼，我被旅行社扣了500元钱，我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以，但是不要再用不认识路的司机了，这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。第二次投诉，是我没有核对住宿的宾馆，因为在吃饭的餐厅客人斤斤计较，结账的时候和餐厅发生了一些争吵，我出于好心要全陪先带着其他客人回酒店休息，但是拿错了房卡，本来是兰花花的新酒店，最后住进了旁边的旧酒店，客人都住进去以后发现房子不是他们那个标准，便要求换房，把睡梦中的人都叫了起来，换了房子，第二天也把我给换了，这个问题是我因为疏忽犯的不该犯的错误，做我们这个工作，就要时刻保持一个兴奋的状态，对任何环节都要提前落实好，疏忽大意是最不可取的，我也损失了将近20xx块钱，因为至今旅行社就这个问题收不来团款也不给导游报账。第三次投诉，我只带了一个人，真的是更不应该被投诉的，原因是我没有一直陪着客人，把人家冷落了，天哪，什么样的投诉都能成立，这个更提醒了我，作为宣传我们宁夏的使者，一个人也要把她当成是上帝，别看人少了，赚不到钱了，就粗心大意，话说，别拿村长不当干部，现在的客人真的是花钱不花钱都是大爷，不管你用什么办法把她陪舒服了，高兴了就OK了。处理了这个投诉，我不仅写了检讨书，甚至还被社里扣了三个月的工资，我现在签了合同还是被停薪留职的处分，我觉得很不公平，但是我是一名导游，我要为旅行社维护更多的客户，因为我，可能社里损失了就不只是一个客户这个问题了，我只能接受了。

总之做导游工作，除了你有渊博的知识，还得处理好你和客人，你和旅行社，你和家人所有的问题，虽然你不是神，但是你必须知道这是你得职责，不想被社会淘汰，你就要天天爬在电线杆上等着被电死，要不你连电线杆都没摸到，就已经死了，学着做第一个吃螃蟹的人，只有有十分的信心，才能做成九分得成绩。