拙政园有导游吗(优秀20篇)

实习时间：

实习目的：

导游，是一个透视社会百态的窗口，是一个提升自我的平台。这是旅*业的一个基层工作，是我进入旅*业的第一道门槛，因为辛苦和繁琐，更能起到磨练意志、完善自我的作用。提高语言沟通能力，广交朋友，积累实践经验，锻炼坚毅品格，为以后进入旅*业做铺垫，是此次实习的目的。

已告别大二的学生，不再是懵懂青年，懂得合理计划与安排假期。总觉得对一个学生来说，实习，应该越早越好，这样更能形成合理的理想，缩短理想与现实的距离，从而更有可能工作得得心应手，生活得幸福快乐。

目光长远的家长，常把不听话的孩子送去接受部队的教育，体验铁一般的军纪;意志刚强的人，常能说服自己从事基层辛苦的工作，从中得到磨练和成长。导游是一个传递快乐的高尚职业，这是一门融汇多种技能的高深艺术，同时也是一个磨练意志的大熔炉。既然是自己选择的旅游管理这个专业，就更应该努力成为专业中的佼佼者。

一实习公司介绍：

广之旅国际旅行社股份有限公司(前身广州市旅游公司)成立于1980年12月5日，是华南地区规模，实力，美誉度的旅行社，国内获得全国旅游业质量管理荣誉“中国用户满意鼎”的综合性强社。全国旅行社中被国家信息产业部指定的“国家电子商务试点单位”，打造出全国地方旅行社第一个中国驰名商标。主要经营入境游、出境游、国内游三大旅游业务，同时兼营电子商务旅行、会展服务、旅游汽车出租、电脑软件开发、海外留学咨询、物业管理和国际国内航空票务代理等业务。拥有一套国际顶尖水平的24小时电话服务热线系统，拥有各类专业人才和资深旅游专家，仅广东省内员工总人数就有近1000人，80%以上职员是大学生、研究生。领军人物郑烘总经理更被评为“中国旅游风云人物”、是全国旅游业“全国用户满意服务杰出管理者”，荣膺“20xx中国商标人物50人”、“中国品牌建设十大杰出企业家”称号。

广之旅在马来西亚、香港、澳门、北京、湖南、四川等地设有分支机构，在珠三角建成百店规模，构建了华南地区最为完善的销售网络,业务遍及全球80多个国家和地区。20xx年接待中外游客人数近100万人次，营业收入近10亿元，在广东乃至南中国地区的旅行社中遥遥。20xx年更是飞速发展，头4个月营业额就净增1亿元。获得游客及社会各界广泛赞誉，在广东省质量协会、广东省用户委员会发布的20xx年度旅游服务顾客满意度调查结果中，92.2%的被访者认为广之旅是“心目中的旅行社”，是出游首选。

二实习收获和体会：

(一)关于导游工作的认知

1导游员也是服务员

旅游业，其实也是服务业的一部分。作为一个导游员，也常常要充当一个服务员的角色。这就需要一个很好的心态和责任感及自我牺牲的精神。为官者，须“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”;为导游者，则须“先游客之忧而忧，后游客之乐而乐”!比如用餐的时候，虽然说岛上的渔邨(大排档)很多，但是一到了中午，就都爆满了。七八月的中午，烈日当空，十分的闷热。在室内有风扇或者空调就好很多，但有时需要在三面通风的门口或走廊用餐就最热了，而且一般情况下，无论是大老远刚赶到的还是刚游玩回来的客人，常已是饥肠辘辘了，而客人众多，服务员难免有所怠慢，这时候又热又饿，客人最容易有意见，所以，在这关键时刻，导游就应该“挺身而出”，边斟茶倒水边安抚客人。一般情况下是每桌要倒四壶茶水!因为中间要巡餐两次，所以常常是来回奔走，累得满头大汗，午餐基本是没怎么吃的。最累的人，却没能好好补充体力，依然要马不停蹄地工作，而且要始终保持精力充沛、笑脸迎客。客人吃饱了、吃好了、满意了，这才是最重要的，自己永远是排最后。真的是凡事必须“先游客之忧而忧，后游客之乐而乐”!而当导游真正可以坐下用司陪餐时，常已是杯盘狼藉，那一桌的菜早就被司机们消灭得七七八八。这真的很考验导游的体力和心态和奉献精神。

2车上讲解时要特别留意前排客人，见什么人说什么话

前排的客人很重要，导游的讲解风格越是符合前几排客人的口味，就可能取得更高的支持率。因为一般后面的客人不一定能听到导游的讲解，相对比较沉默，而前排客人的反应也会对导游讲解的心情有很大影响。无论导游在上面讲什么，如果前面几排的客人老师采取不合作或者厌烦的态度，导游很容易冷场，提出的意见或者提议都可能不被接受，这时候也很容易陷入尴尬的场面。同一个导游，同样的内容，由于前排客人的不同而会有截然不同的效果。一般家庭式的相对比较喜欢可爱型的，并且采用含有简单的提问;而年轻人甚至会“不屑”这种风格的讲解，他们喜欢干脆利落型的，重点突出的讲解。按规定，中文导游是应该用普通话进行讲解的，但世事无绝对，有时候却引起不满。我就试过一次，全车接近50人，只有三个人不是说粤语的，结果一讲普通话，客人就不搭理你。好在我会讲粤语，后来换了语言，效果还真挺明显的。越是说话与客人越相近，会显得越亲切，越容易取得他们的信任和支持。真的是得见什么人说什么话。

3要想“说不停”，先要“问不停”

游客也是普通人，很多人是第一次来到这个地方游玩。也因为好奇心是人的天性，所以，客人什么奇奇怪怪的问题都可能抛向导游。那么，为了减少“一问三不知”的尴尬，就必须处处留心!景区、医院、指定用餐地点、渔港、超市地点及开放时间，眼前的山、庙叫什么、有什么传说，附近哪些餐馆、大排档宰客最厉害，最有名的酒店叫什么、有什么特色……这些都得搞清楚，导游就是要有当“百事通”的心理和知识准备!所以，要想能对着游客“说不停”，平时就必须“问不停!”导游前辈、餐馆、酒店、特产店的老板、渔民、游人……通通都是导游的老师!孔子曰“三人行，必有我师焉”!事实上，任何一个去过岛上的人都可以成为我们的老师。当然之后还要加上自己的分析判断。

4顶住压力，有所言有所不言本文来自报告之家

导游是一个颇有争议的职业。这次实习，我也切实体会到了这其中的“玄机”。客人会说“导游，下午想带我们去哪里买贵嘢啊”。这话很明显表明了游客早已认定行程安排的购物点卖的东西都是贵的!说实在的，购物点的特产和景区周边的出售的那些价格差别不大，但是为什么偏偏要去那一家呢?作为导游，常常感到无奈，这是公司安排的，行程上注明的，导游只能照做，最多提一下意见。当客人问出这样的问题时，我只能告知，这是市旅游局指定的旅游团接待单位，相信质量会更有保证。然而，第二天返程时进了购物点，我又特地走了一圈，人头涌涌的特产店里，我居然发现几只打苍蝇在肆无忌惮地舔食没有包装的海星!心中不满泛起一种罪恶感。我不明白，就是这样的购物点，怎么能通过当地旅游局的评审呢?怎能能成为公司的合作伙伴呢?但是，这个谜团只能藏在心里，包括个别景点，这些秘密都只能埋在心中。导游，即使不要个人的私利，也还要维护公司、司机的利益。但是无论怎样，都应该有底线，至少不该私自引诱客人买假货或明显对客人无利的东西。做个好导游很难，但是至少坚决不当坏导游。

鲁迅是我国的大人物，我梦寐以求都想去去他的家，听说他的家在绍兴，我的求知欲越来越高了，这不，上个星期 的3。8妇女节，我如愿以偿了。

一下车，我就直蹦鲁迅的故居，一进里面，就是大堂，瞧!他们以前坐过的桌椅还在呢，我跑过去，正准备一屁股做下去，突然，妈咪一把拉住我，对我说：“这不能坐的!”我点点头。唉声叹气的低下头。绕过书房，就来到的一个房间。以前他们家的床，盖过的被子都还在哩!我好想躺上去睡上美美的一觉，可是这里外面围了栏杆。一抬头，仿佛空气里都弥漫着名人的气息。最后，我们来到百草园，这里种着许多新鲜的蔬菜，还有几棵以前就有的大树。那里有口古井被封锁了，我迫不及待的跑过去往下敲了敲，呀!有垃圾。我十分生气，心里愤愤不平：鲁迅是一个多人好的人啊，他为社会做出了那么大的贡献，居然有人不尊敬他，太可恶了。

你们有时间也要去那里转转哦，记住：不要乱丢垃圾。

各位游客们，大家好，我是来自绍兴的沈导游，长话不多说，现在就由我带着大家去鲁迅故里走一走，感受一下那里的美丽风景吧!

到了，这就是我们今天的目的地-鲁迅故里。首先，马上你就可以看到这条街的左边就是著名的咸亨酒店，它坐北朝南，门外塑有鲁迅笔下人物孔乙己的雕像，里面有我们绍兴著名的土特产，比如臭豆腐，茴香豆，莓干菜和热腾腾黄酒等，想去品尝品尝的游客不妨到里面坐一坐。

再往前走，就进入了鲁迅故里的后门，这整条街是用石板铺成的，所有的建筑都是砖瓦结构，很有江南水乡的特色，这条街也十分热闹，人也非常多，所以后面的游客千万别掉队。再往前走，左边有鲁迅先生生活的地方-鲁迅故居，它的门前还有一条小河流过，是以前的交通要道;故居的后面是百草园，他童年时代的乐园，玩耍嬉戏的地方;三味书屋是清末绍兴城里有名的私塾，鲁迅12 岁--17岁就在这里求学。这些地方里面的家具基本上都是当年的原物，保持着原状。大家可以去自由地参观一下，联系鲁迅的一些作品可以增加大家的游兴。

另外要想买些土特产的可以在这条街去看一看 ,许多小商店都可以买到，绍兴土特产是好吃不贵，引来许多游客的关注。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

旅行社计调工作,如果是地接社的计调,非常简单。只要熟悉本地或周边的旅游景点门票、住宿、饭店、交通和游玩时间掌握之后,就可以安排团队的游程和计划了。最难的是组团社的计调,不仅要熟悉地接业务,还更应熟悉组团的团队业务,计调地工作包括内容的非常多,最常规的要掌握全国各地的旅游景点情况、游程和线路、交通方式、联系宾馆饭店、选择可靠可信的地接旅行社,特别要注意的是,必须保证团队的安全旅行。总的说来,计调地工作内容包括了六大要素,即:食、宿、行、游、购、娱。食,是指安排游客吃饭;宿,是指安排游客住宿;行,是指安排团队的大交通和小交通;游,是指安排旅游景点;购,是指安排游客。

我是一名计调员,在旅行社已有3个月的试用期了,现在要。

把你看到你想到的写出来就是了。你的去留是根据三个月表现而定,不是一张总结。别怕。

1接待地合作渠道信息统计一条完美旅游线路计划的制定,是需要结合整体旅游行业走势、接待地即时行情以及政策性干扰等多方面的因素审酌而成的。其目标是将线路价格成本降低,将线路服务质量提高。以价格及服务,来创造公司整体收益的最大化。因此这就要求我们计调人员除了掌握正常作业的常规手段外,还要不断学习、钻研,及时掌握不断变化的新动态、新信息、以提高作业水平。具体的如要掌握宾馆饭店上下浮动的价位;海陆空价格的调整,航班的变化;本地新景点,新线路的情况,不能单纯靠"听人家说"、也不能只靠“打电话问”,要争取尽量做到注重实地考察,只有掌握详细、准确的一手材料。才能沉着应战,对答。

My name is & &, University of tourism services and professional tour guide, is a graduate. I think I am optimistic cheerful character and guide for this job, I am also very love, just hope you can give me this opportunity.

During the period of school, through their own efforts, has achieved two mandarin class B, primary computer. Restaurant certificate. During the holiday, improve their ability to work, to the various attractions in Shaoxing as the narrator. During his eloquence, ability to work, but also increased my social experience.

During the internship period since August at Mission in Yiwu ocean world guide post during the work for the sea lions, and explain the mermaid performance of marine organisms, can do a clear explanation, mandarin standard, clear thinking. During this formed the occupation quality and the good quality of service, has the sense of responsibility, with strong patience. Communication skills, customer service skills.

Although I am not the best, but I will do my best!! if I get this job, I will try my best to do it, I hope you can give me a chance to let me do it! Do not the best, but do it better! Have a dedicated heart and face the challenges of the future, I believe I can create a better future.

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

白鹤梁是造山运动时自然形成的,长约1600米,宽约10到15米,东西向延伸,与长江平行。背脊标高约为138米,比当地常年最低水位高出2至3米,随着每年枯水期和丰水期的变化,夏隐冬现。梁体分为上、中、下三段,题刻位于中段长约220米、宽约15米的梁体上,迄今发现有题刻约165段,文字约3万余字。题刻始于唐广德元年(公元763年),终于1963年。现存最早明确纪年的是北宋开宝四年(公元971年)。

梁上的18尾石鱼雕刻,记载了1200多年来长江72个枯水年份的水文情况,系统地反映了长江上游枯水年代水位演化情况,为研究长江水文、区域及全球气候变化的历史规律提供了重要的实物佐证。葛洲坝和三峡水利工程的建设都曾经以此为依据,白鹤梁也当之无愧地成为“长江古代水文站”和“世界水文资料的宝库”。

白鹤梁题刻是世界上已知时间最早、延续时间最长、数量最多的水文题刻。联合国教科文组织称白鹤梁为“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。

白鹤梁题刻中有一尾标注最早的枯水题刻的石鱼,它的眼睛正好是长江中上游的零点水位,比1865年长江上设立的第一根水尺——武汉江汉关水尺的水位观测记录,要早1100多年。当地有“石鱼出水兆丰年”之说,据称如果石鱼在冬天枯水期露出水面,则第二年必是丰收年。“石鱼出水”是当地人期盼丰年的“吉兆”。

历代文人墨客都喜欢在白鹤梁上题刻,使其成为集文学、书法、绘画、石刻艺术为一体的“水下碑林”。梁上汇集的300多名文人墨客以8种书体留下的3万余字的题刻,具有令人惊叹的艺术价值,其中尤以宋代大文豪、书法家黄庭坚的“元符庚辰涪翁来”题刻最为著名。

重庆市涪陵区博物馆馆长黄德建说,白鹤梁题刻在科学、历史和艺术等方面都具有极高的价值,是当之无愧的“中华瑰宝”。

欢迎各位来到，非常感谢大家选择亲和力旅游作为大家的信任单位，在这里我谨代表亲和力旅游30多家分公司，全系统近千名员工对各位领队的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。首先，自我介绍，我是各位领导(或贵宾)此行的亲和力导游员x，大家可以叫我小×或×导。坐在前面的是我们具有多年驾驶经验的×师傅，负责我们此次行程的驾驶任务。接下来的几天行程里全陪小×，×师傅和我将全程为大家提供亲和力接待服务。

小×在整个旅程当中也会秉乘亲和力“用心导游，用情服务”的公司理念为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，当然你有什么意见和建议都可以在第一时间告诉我，在合理而可能和条件下，亲和力会尽力满足大家的要求，在此也祝愿各位领导此次的“畅游x大地，品味x文化”行程更加的顺利、圆满、难忘。希望大家都能高兴而来，满意而归。

各位游客大家好：

有一首歌叫《常回家看看》，有一个愿望叫常出去转转，而我就是使大家的愿望变为现实并留下美好印象的导游员，大家可以叫我小张，下面呢隆重的给大家介绍我们这位后脑勺最帅的司机王师傅，王师傅有精湛的驾驶技术，有他为我们保驾护航，我们就可以放下心来轻松游玩了。这俗话说不是一家人不进一家门，既然我们上了同一辆车也算是一家人了吧?所以呢在我们的旅途过程中大家对我们的服务有什么意见或建议请尽管提出来，只要是合情合理的我们都会尽量去满足大家的要求，最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友当您踏上前往云台山的旅途时，是否有一种迫不及待的感觉呢，那就请允许我把云台山简单的介绍一下大家也就先听为快了。

交界的修武县境内。因山势险峻、主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕而得名。这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀，云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成的云台山风景区是河南省唯一一家有国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级景区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级水利风景区、国家级猕猴自然保护区6个国家级称号的风景名胜区另外它还是世界地质公园。现在开放的景区有：温盘峪、老潭沟，小寨沟、茱萸峰等

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外还有闻名国内外的四大怀药以及茱萸、当归 等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在此采药炼丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。

给大家讲了这么多大家可能会有疑问，焦作市一座煤城，大街上应该是满天煤尘，怎麽可能与旅游挂钩?如果您不相信可以透过车窗来验证一下我的说法，近年来，焦作人勇于打破传统的发展模式，在一座煤城的基础上提出建设山水园林城市的宏伟目标，经过几年的建设，焦作的天在变蓝，山体在变绿，河水在变清。

一路说来一路聊，说话间我们便来到了景区的停车场，在下车之前呢我要跟大家约法三章，当然的并不是我们日常生活中所说的法律法规，而是大家在景区游览时的一些注意事项：第一、呢就是时间要求：希望大家在景区游览时 严格遵守时间要求，让我们努力做到一个人也不能少，少一个人也不行、第二呢就是安全要求，为了您的安全，请您做到走路不观景，观景不走路、第三呢就是我请大家做景区的文明代言人，文明旅游从我做起，做文明游客。

好了各位朋友，请您关好车窗，带上您的随身物品，随我下车参观游览吧，请记住我们的停车位置及我车牌号豫A51588

各位游客，大家好，我叫，大家叫我x导!在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。 刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他!天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦!” 皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫 过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。 后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半;天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸;七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，但我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

各位朋友大家好!首先欢迎各位来到河南参观游览。我是本次行程的导游，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机×师傅。在未来的两天里，将由我和×师傅一起为大家服务。希望各位可以把安全交给×师傅，把放心交给我。我们会一起努力把开心带给你。在此预祝各位可以在河南吃的顺心，住的舒心，玩得开心。

殷墟是商朝后期的文化遗址，位于安阳市的西北郊。它的范围是以小屯村为中心，包括分散在村被和村西洹河两岸的一些地方，公元前13XX年，商朝第20位国王盘庚把都城由从“奄”迁到“殷”，共经历8代12王，共254年。这里成为商代政治，文化，经济的中心，到公元前1046年周武王伐纣灭商以后，这片土地逐渐荒芜，变成了一片废墟，史称“殷墟”。由于黄河每年都要涨水，黄河水逆洹水而西，使洹水沿岸变成一片水乡泽固。水退后，沉积一层厚厚的泥沙，年久日长，殷墟也在底下世层沉睡30XX年，直到新中国成立后，才逐渐又被人们发现。1961年经国务院有关部门的批准，在殷墟宫殿区遗址上兴建了“殷墟博物苑”。从此，殷墟也以甲骨文，青铜器和都城闻名天下

首先就是甲骨文。我们先来看看进苑的这座大门，这座门是由北京着名古建筑学专家杨鸿勋教授专门设计的，它就是仿照甲骨文的“门”字的写法建造的。

甲骨文是1899年由清朝国子监祭酒王懿荣首先发现的。当年我们脚下这片土地还是片农田，周围的村民经常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但当时他们并不知道这是什么，就随便扔掉了。后来村里的剃头匠李成，为顾客剃头时，经常会划破头皮出血。他没钱买药，就用这些骨片磨成粉末涂在伤口上，发现血竟然止住了，才知道这便是一种中药，叫作龙骨。于是开始大量地卖到药店。由于当时药店大多只收购不带字的龙骨。所以许多农民只好把骨片上的字刮掉后再出售。殊不知，这么宝贵的东西都被病人喝到肚子里了。不过幸好有些带字的甲骨卖到京津两地，被王懿荣买回，恰好他又对这些甲骨上的文字非常感兴趣，便仔细进行了研究，并确认为我国最早的文字----甲骨文。大家今天能有幸看到这些宝贵的文字，应当好好谢谢这位老先生了。

殷墟王陵区出土的司母戊大鼎在世界上最负盛名的青铜礼器，高达133厘米， 口长79.2厘米，重量达875公斤， 是至今世界上发现最大的铜器鼎。原件藏中国历史博物馆。殷墟博物苑为便于游人参观，将其仿制放大露天陈列在大殿前的广场上。此鼎造型庞大雄浑，纹饰精美细腻，是中国青铜器文化中的瑰宝，美术史上的璀璨明珠，为“世界之最”。其铸法先进，青铜器配方之科学，令当今冶金专家为之叹服!铸造这样的重器，需要高度的技艺和组织劳动的经验。已有不少学者指出，这件巨大的青铜方鼎反映了商代奴隶制的发达和人民高度的创造能力。

提到殷墟闻名于世的第三个因素，无疑就是商朝的都城。呈现在我们面前的就是建筑在商朝都城宫殿遗址上的复原的仿殷大殿。它好似殷都的心脏，是商王议事朝拜的场所。整座建筑规模巨大、左右对称，这种宫殿建设格局反映出中国古代建筑特有的均衡感和审美意趣，我想，对建筑感兴趣的朋友也许会有意外的发现哟!

大家请跟我来这里，这里是殷商车马坑殿厅。华夏幅员广袤，畜力车是古代先民陆上最重要的交通工具。古文献中说夏代就发明了车，但是至今未发现夏代车的遗存。殷墟考古发掘的殷代车马坑是华夏考古发现的畜力车最早的实物标本。殷代车马坑不仅展示了上古畜力车制的文明程度，同时也反映了奴隶社会残酷的杀殉制度，它是国人最形象的历史教科书。

各位面前的这个建筑是妇好享堂，而这尊汉白玉雕像就再现了华夏最早的巾帼妇好生前的英姿和风采。那么妇好是何许人也?妇好是商王武丁的妻子，她能文能武深受武丁宠爱，多次参与国家大事，为武丁的江山社稷立下汗马功劳。由于连年征战，妇好终因积劳成疾，先于武丁而亡。武丁很悲痛，破例将她厚葬于宫殿区内，并在墓坑上精筑享堂，以示纪念。你看它目光炯炯，不怒而威，披坚执锐，威风凛凛，显示了华夏最早的巾帼女将的英姿和风采。她手持的这件龙纹大铜钺，是其生前曾使用过的武器，重8.5公斤。另一件虎纹铜钺重9公斤。妇好使用如此重的兵器，可见武艺超群，力大过人。古代的斧钺主要用于治军，“钺曾是军事统率权即王权的象征。

好了，各位游客，关于殷墟的讲解到此结束，现在我们有两个小时的自由活动时间，两个小时后，我将在停车场恭候大家，请大家注意安全，我再次提醒大家注意集合时间和地点，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

1980年时又加以全面修复。现在的兰亭，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书

坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国一外重要的名胜古迹，名列中

国四大名亭之一。其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御

碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

来到兰亭，不妨让我来介绍一下王羲之。

王羲之生于公元303年，山东琅琊人，卒于公元361年，葬于嵊县(今嵊州市)金庭，享年59岁。王羲之出生于书法世家，从小得

到前辈书法家的指导。幼年时曾向他的姨妈，著名女书法家卫夫人学习书法。后来他博采众长，自辟蹊径，创造出研美流畅的新体。

人们赞誉他的书法“如天上的浮云，如受惊的神龙”。

[各位，兰亭的第一部分是鹅池。王羲之爱好养鹅人所共知，故兰亭有鹅池一景以纪念这位大书法家。据说，山阴地方一位老道

，想求王羲之写一本“黄庭经”，他知道王羲之喜欢白鹅，于是就特地养了一群逗人喜爱的白鹅，王羲之路过，见白鹅羽毛白净，形

态优美，不由得驻足不前，进而要求买鹅，道士说：“钱我不要，只要你写本《黄庭经》”。羲之欣然答应，笔走龙蛇，不过半日，

经成搁笔，道士已把群鹅用笼子装好。这就是“书成换白鹅”的故事。

进大门，穿过修竹小径和淙淙小溪，迎面出现一座三角形碑亭，碑上刻着两个大字：“鹅池”。这是兰亭中有关王羲之的第一块碑石

。相传王羲之当年在绍兴做官，一天正当他兴致勃勃书写“鹅池”时，刚写完“鹅”字，皇帝圣旨送到，王羲之只好搁笔下跪接旨。

他的儿子王献之顺手提笔一挥，续写了一个“池”字。大家看这两个字，“鹅”瘦“池”肥。这块碑成为书法史上著名的“父子碑”

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

又到了一年一度的导游证年审时间。我是一名新导游，年审对于我来说很新鲜，也是对于我导游工作的一种检验，这次的年审是通过网络视频学习完成的。仔细看完各位位专家的讲解，让我感触颇深，体会到了导游工作的内涵与精华，以及需要注意和学习的地方，充分补充了自身的欠缺。这不仅是对我们从事导游行业者的上一年总结和对下一年的展望了，更是一次发现自身不足和学习的机会。无可否认我们导游人员的工作是辛苦的：在风吹日晒的时候，在别人休息的节假日，在人们呼呼大睡的凌晨，可能我们正忙碌着。我们的职业幸苦是必然的，但我们苦中一样带着甜。我们可以饱览祖国的大好河山，我们可以广交良师益友，同事还能解决自己的生计问题，更重要的是能给客人带来快乐，同时让自己也收获了一份职业的满足感。

通过这三天的听课学习让我明白懂得了好多道理，要做一位合格甚至优秀的导游员并非一朝一夕的事，我们平常都认为只要客人不投诉，自己能挣到钱，带完团就可以了。却不知其中有多少地方存在着不足。在接到计划直至最后的送团结束这个过程中的许多细节可能会被我们忽略。如果你态度不端正，就不会很认真的带团只是敷衍了事，如果你做事不拘小节完全一个马大哈，游客怎么可能信得过你呢。给我们自己找好一个定位，要有服务的意识，游客是我们的上帝是我们的衣食父母，但我们又得做到不卑不亢。我们导游员应该做到：谦逊礼让，待人热情，举止端庄，文明讲解，遵约守时，尊重他人，善始善终。导游是一个杂家，在提高自身修养素质的同时对文化要求也比较高，涉及的领域极其广泛，要上知天文下知地理，历史上下五千年……就拿讲解来说，我们即使肚子里没什么货，导游词可以不完整，但我们要有自己的亮点和特色。在语言方面要做到：现场感、讲故事;导游要贴近游客、贴近生活、与游客互动。

时间匆匆过去，通过这一年的时间，我决定在接下来的工作情要做到如下标准：

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是应该穿插各种名人掌故，风俗习惯，不断提高本人的服务理念。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3. 在工作过程中，不断的向别的前辈学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

4.在接到接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

以上几点是我个人在这一年工作中学习和总结出的经验，同时经过这一年的工作也锻炼了我自己的协调办事能力和文字言语表达能力等方面，但是还存在很多不足我相信在接下来的时间中我会很好的提高自己。

2018年导游实习报告

一、实习目的:

(1)通过实习让我们熟练掌握导游服务的具体工作程序,如服务程序、服务流程、服务标准、服务技能;

(2)根据已学的知识,学会设计旅游路线;

(3)练习导游词的写作方法;

(4)进行实地导游模拟实践,掌握导游讲解的基本要求、基本技巧、常用的讲解方法、副语言的使用等技能;

(5)理论与实践有机结合,更好的巩固所学的内容。

二、实习时间:

xx年3月31日—4月11日

三、实习地点:

焦作市影视城

四、影视城所在地简介:

影视城所在地是焦作市,焦作市位于河南省西北部,北依太行,南临黄河,现辖4县2市5区,辖区面积4071平方公里,总人口330万人,城市人口72万人,是一座新兴的旅游城市。

焦作市的山水风光秀美壮丽、如诗如画。太行山层峦叠嶂,母亲河源远流长,大山大河造化了焦作山水之大气,成就了焦作旅游之大势。最能体现焦作“山水”旅游特色的南太行五大着名景区中,云台山国家风景名胜区以山称奇,以水叫绝。青天河省级风景名胜区秀比江南,被誉为“北方小三峡”。神农山风景奇、绝、雄、险,被誉为“太行精粹”。青龙峡风景区是河南省唯一的峡谷型省级风景名胜区,享有“中原第一峡谷”的美誉。

焦作的人文景观星光灿烂,多姿多彩。焦作古为怀庆府所在地,是中华民族的发祥地之一,有着深厚的历史文化底蕴和丰富的文化内涵。女娲补天,黄帝祈天、神农尝百草等美丽传说源于此地;韩愈、李商隐、司马懿、许衡、朱载土育等历史名人诞生在这里;武王伐纣遗址、山阳城遗址、古羊肠坂道(曹操北上壶关讨伐高干曾路经此地,写下名篇《苦寒行》)、汉献帝陵、竹林七贤遗址等古迹犹存。

焦作温县陈家沟为中华太极拳发祥地,是中外太极拳爱好者向往的太极圣地,全国有代表性的杨、武、吴、孙等诸多太极拳流派皆源于此。太极拳历经300多年的沧桑变幻,目前已成为人类共同参与的、人数最多的世界第一武术运动,堪称中华民族武术奇葩和世界文化瑰宝。这里还有中央电视台外景拍摄基地――焦作影视城、现代高科技水上乐园――龙源湖乐园、城市森林动物园等旅游项目。

焦作是河南省交通发达地区之一,焦新、焦枝、焦太铁路穿境而过,东接京广,南连陇海,北至太原;焦郑、焦晋高速公路和焦作黄河公路大桥与国道融会贯通,与地方路网纵横交错,与省会郑州、中岳嵩山、古都开封、洛阳、山西晋城之间的行程均在一百公里以内。焦作旅游接待设施完备,服务上乘,现有涉外星级宾馆15家,旅行社33家,旅游汽车公司4家,旅游从业人员3万人,已推出的焦作山水风光游、历史文化游、休闲娱乐游等精品线路,深受游客青睐。

五、导游词

游客朋友们:

大家好,首先欢迎各位来到影视城参观游览。我是你们的导游员,大家可以叫我小吴,在接下来将由我为大家服务。在此,预祝各位可以在影视城玩得的开心。

在进影视城前,我来给大家简要的介绍一下影视城。中国十大影视城——焦作影视城、是中原地区唯一着名的影视基地,为焦作市十大景点之首。占地面积2.5平方公里,建筑面积40万平方米,是以春秋战国、秦汉、三国时期文化为背景的仿古建筑群。宏大的基地规模以及丰富的拍摄场景,吸引了国内影视导演们纷纷率剧组前来焦作影视城取景拍戏。自建成以来,迄今为止已接待了《东周列国》、《屈原》、《洛神》、《秦始皇》、《卧薪尝胆》、《马鸣风萧萧》等国内外近百部影视剧的。

好啦请大家跟我进来吧。

游客朋友们,在正式的参观游览前,大家先跟我来看看旁边这个导游图。我给大实简单的讲一下我们今天参观影视城的路线。大家可以看到,影视城分为六大区,有我们现在所在的文化广场、周王宫、市井一条街、琵琶湖、楚王宫和圣佛寺。那么,我们首先从这里,文化广场出发,再到我们正对着的周王宫,在周王宫看一场表演,从周王宫的后门出去就向市井一条街前进,穿过市井一条街后到达的就是楚王宫,参观完楚王宫后,我就让大家自由活动,活动期间,大家如果不累的话呢,还可以自己去参观一下圣佛寺。在参观的过程中,请大家认真的听我的讲解,这里面可是有很多有趣的故事哦,同时希望大家爱护这里的一草一物。

请大家环顾一下四周,这里就是文化广场区,这时是影视城在二期工程主要部分,它包括三皇像、六哲人、四神兽、司母戊大方鼎、仿古舞台、古钱币状大门、大型浮雕等雕塑和建筑。

大家来看,这个仿古,它是影视文化活动的主要场所,每年的黄金周、春节以及重大节日,这里都有丰富多彩的大型文艺表演。去年着名相声演员冯巩、李金斗就在这里做过精彩的表演。

请大家抬起头来看看这舞台上面有个大鼎。大家知道它叫什么吗?对了,这就是世界上最大的青铜器——司母戊鼎。不过,我们眼前这个鼎是仿造的。我来给大家讲讲有关这个大鼎的来历吧。司母戊鼎是中国商代后期王室祭祀用的青铜方鼎,1939年3月19日在河南省安阳市出土,因它的腹部着有“司母戊”三字而得名,现藏中国国家博物馆。司母戊鼎器型高大厚重,又称司母戊大方鼎,高133厘米、口长110厘米、口宽79厘米、重832.84千克,鼎腹成长方形,上竖两只直耳,不过发现时仅剩一耳,另一耳是后来据另一耳复制补上的,下有四根圆柱形鼎足,是中国目前已发现的最重的青铜器。该鼎是商王祖庚或祖甲为祭祀他的母亲所铸造的。

大家听说过问鼎中原的故事吗?早在东周时期,周天子的中央政权日益衰落,各诸侯国纷纷觊觎王权,位于南方的楚国更是野心勃勃,一次楚庄王正在会见周朝使者王孙满时,故意问:“你可知道周朝九鼎的大小和重量?”表明他藐视王权,意欲夺权的野心,后来楚庄王成了“春秋五霸”之一。

请大家转过头来,顺眼看去,有一座三人雕像,这就是三皇像,他们分别是黄帝、炎帝和伏羲,传说中黄帝与炎帝是同父异母的兄弟,分管两大部落,黄帝征服了炎帝统一了华夏,被尊为中华民族的始祖。伏羲最早教人结网捕鱼、驯养牲畜,制定了婚嫁制度,创造了人类文明。伏羲还是创世之神,相传远古时期人类遭遇洪水而灭绝,只剩下伏羲与女娲兄妹二人,二人不得不成婚繁衍人类,因此,伏羲是中华民族的人文始祖,我们大家共同的老祖宗啊!

请大家跟我从这边去,大家看到了,沿着这条路前行,展现在我们右手边的是四只神兽,大家知道它们分别是什么吗?不知道也不要焦急哦,我来给大家说说吧。它们呢,由近及远会别是朱雀神、白虎神、青龙神、玄武神,是我国传说中令妖邪胆战心惊且法力无边的四方之神,分别镇守南、西、东、北四个方位,维护着四方平安的。

顺着这个楼梯往上走,大家来看看前面这六尊石雕像,大家可以看出来他们是谁吗?他们就是中国古时候的六位哲人,,从右向左分别是孔子、孟子、孙子、张衡和韩非子。孔子,大家读书以来应该学过他不少的文章了吧,他是伟大的思想家,教育家,创立了儒家学说。孟子是儒家学派的代表人物,他的学说与孔子学说合称“孔孟之道”。是中国道家学说的创始人,主张“无为而治”,在神话传说中就是天上的太上老君。孙子是春秋时期着名军事家,大家知道他的名着叫什么吗?对了很聪明,就是《孙子兵法》,这是世界上最早的兵书,所以也叫做兵家鼻祖。张衡,大家应该很熟悉了,他是东汉时期的着名科学家,也是世界科学的先驱,由于在天文学上的巨大贡献,被世界公认为“东方的哥白尼”,他发明的地动仪、浑天仪到今仍能发挥它的测量作用。那么最后一个韩非子则是中国古代法家学派的创始人,他的思想为历代封建君主所用的。好了,我们马上就要参观周王宫了,在参观前,让我们先在这个放映厅观看一场表演。

接下来我们前往的是周王宫区,这个区包括四不像雕塑、仿汉白玉石桥、眼睛湖、周王宫及配殿太学堂、武场以及后面的摄影棚、灵台。大家来看宫门两旁的四不像学名叫狻猊。古代传说中是一威猛的神兽,它是驱邪避灾、吉祥如意、国泰民安的象征。下边墩台上分别刻着三个图案,依次是狮头、凤凰、牡丹,分别代表着兽中之王,鸟中之五和花中之王,又叫三王狮,寓意宫殿主人的王者之风。三座仿汉白玉桥,分别皇帝、文武官员通过的桥,自古君臣不同道,中间宽的是皇帝走的,按照文东、武西的说法,文官走东边,武官走西边。桥下的眼睛湖酷似两只睁大的、清如明镜的眼睛,故又叫天眼,传说凡心术不正的人从桥上走过,心怀的任何鬼胎都会被天眼识破,所以古时上朝的文武百官过此桥时总是心惊胆战,诚惶诚恐。

周王宫依山而建,巍峨高大,象征着帝王藐视天下,至高无上的尊重身份,在结构上采用四方柱挑梁,金字塔型屋顶,古代建筑上叫“直坡四阿顶”是古代建筑中最高级别的式样,展示出当时周王朝作为泱泱大国雄居中原的王者风范。周王宫东配殿太学堂是古代皇族子弟学习的场所,从内部摆设上充满了书香气。西配殿武场和太学堂对应,是皇族子弟习武的场所,同时也是周天子和文武大臣观看皇族子弟练武和选拔武将良才的地方。周王宫的城墙采用烽火台的式样建造,表示警示后世帝王牢记周幽王宠褒姒骊山烽火戏诸侯,导致亡国的故事。周王宫正殿为周天子上朝和处理政务之处,东偏殿为周天子宴请文武百官及各国使者之处,西偏殿为周天子寝宫。周王宫在影视拍摄中曾多次作为帝王寝宫、王后及嫔妃寝宫和将相府。

摄影棚作为周王宫后宫,是历代周天子嫔妃居住的宫殿,内有配套的演员化装间、休息间及服装间、道具间等,是影视剧组拍摄的理想场所。旁边的古井曾是战国时吴国王后妹姒和一个宫女殉命之处,充满了悲情。

灵台,是古代帝王祭天、诸侯会盟的重要场所,帝王每逢重大节日都要到这里祭天封禅,以求上天赐福禳灾。传说灵台是通天的梯子,天人沟通的桥梁。上面刻有太极图,体现了“太极生两仪,环环相生”无穷变化,衍生成物的思想。

周王宫不但是影视拍摄中功能齐全的场所,也是许多历史知识、历史故事凝聚的地方。

好啦,我们已经来到了市井街,市井街是我国目前唯一的一条先秦仿古一条街,那高高在上的禹王庙大门意味着王公大臣在门前可以充分体验到“一人之下,万人之上”的尊贵感觉。市井街、茅屋顶、黄泥墙、乱石铺路的建筑形式,会让人清楚地目睹当时生活在社会最低层的平民百姓的状况,从街两旁林立的店铺、六易场所可以看到先秦时期商贸市场已具规模。

这里的驿站、酒馆、作坊、当铺以及供留宿人员使用的马厩等显现出现代城市的雏形,浓缩了先秦时期政治、经济上层建筑和经济基础等整个社会的文化。站在市井街,很有置身于先秦时代平民百姓之中的感觉,可以看到对面将相们盛气凌人的面孔,可以享受到在酒肆中开怀畅饮的休闲,可以感受到在集市上讨价还价的乐趣,同时也存在频繁战争带来的忧虑。

市井街每天表演着《城门立木》《郑人买履》《自相矛盾》《画蛇添足》等历史剧目,还设置有免费讲解、免费供水、免费咨询的第三站服务点是购物最集中的场所,大家要是看中了什么可以买些回去做个纪念的哦。

楚王宫区完全是长江流域风景建筑民风、政治、经济的缩影。那高大宏伟的楚王宫大殿是每个剧组必使用的场景。

大家来看看这个凤鸟图、凤鸟雕塑代表楚国的图腾,从中可以引出一段“一鸣惊人”的故事。凤鸟虽属虚构,但百姓非常崇拜,便把凤鸟作为楚国图腾。

宾馆迎面正厅是《卧薪偿胆》留下的铸器局,是越国打造器具的地方,其中有十三颗越国士兵的青铜头颅,引人注目,它包含着吴越之战中一个惊心动魄的故事。当时吴强越弱,兵力悬殊,征战中越军不得不节节败退,险境中范蠡献计,将越国狱中死囚放出,编成三组敢死队,并允诺免去罪行,重金抚恤家属。

结果三组犯人迎战中分三队,依次阵前拔刀自刎,其悲壮气势吴军胆战心惊,越军趁势进攻,败吴取胜,吴王阖闾重伤身亡,这就是中国军事史上着名的以少胜多的“榫李之战”。战役结束打扫战场时,越军发现有十三名士兵的头颅不见了,于勾践令人打造了这十三颗青铜头颅与其身体一起安葬。

勾践石屋形象逼真,会使人联想到越王勾践卧薪尝胆的传说,据传,勾践被吴军打败为奴后,在一山洞内,雪为奴之耻,报亡国之仇,卧薪尝胆,励精图治。三年后,终灭吴国,完成大业。

好啦,我周王宫,市井街和楚王宫我们都参观过,意味着影视城的讲解就要接近尾声了。在这个过程中,不知道大家都有所收获了没有呢?对那个时候的一些历史是不是了解得了呢?接下来的时间给大家自由活动,还有一个圣佛寺没有去参观的,如果大家还不累而且又对它有兴趣的话不妨前去看看。刚才的地方如果大家觉得看得还不够仔细的也可以再去看看,去拍些漂亮的照片回去做纪念。

很感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,希望大家在这个参观的过程中收获到了你们想要的东西。

六、实习总结及体会

(一)实习总结

实习期间的不足:

1、实习的时间安排是两周,可是正真让我们用到实习上来的时间就只有两三天,所以,我们学到的东西并没有能够有机会充分的用到实践中去。

2、实习的内实有点单一,有的还有点形式化,所以我觉得我们真正从中学到的东西也不够多。

实习期间值得肯定的:

1、老师们还很尊重我们的选择,还是让我们选择自己想去的实习地点,同时对我们也很认真负责。

2、同学们对实习的态度还比较认真,这个短暂的实习过程中,我们还是学到不少从课堂上没有学到的东西。

(二)实习体会

1、当一个合格的导游要有强烈的责任感和服务热情。导游工作是一项脑体高度结合的服务工作,态度决定行动,拥有强烈的责任心,才会在实际工作中投入满腔的工作热情,为客人提供高质量的服务。

2、要有广博文化知识面.导游接触的游客中,各种社会背景、文化层次不尽相同,导游就应该做一个杂家“,上知天文下知地理,这样在进行讲解中,就可运用所掌握的知识和智慧来应对。

3、具有组织协调应变能力。导游的服务对象是不断变化的复杂群体,同时导游工作还离不开旅游接待服务中气体相关部门的配合和支持任何一个环节出现偏差,都会令导游服务黯然失色,因此要头脑清晰,有交情组织协调应变能力,保证游客的旅游活动顺利进行。

4、要有自信。面对初来乍到的游客,导游所表现出来的对旅游活动早有安排,对自己能胜任本次导游工作的信心,会是他们产生心理安全感的重要来源。

5、语言清晰准确,讲解生动活泼。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情,才能抓住他们的注意力。

6、实践让我认识到,做导游的学问真的很大,很深,不是随随便便就可能学的来,像如何安排路线,如何应对突发事件,如何与游客进行沟通等等。所以,要当好一个导游的确很不容易,而好的导游服务对游客来说又的确是一种享受。

1、过导游工作让我认识到了导游在旅游过程中的重要性，导游是位居前线的人员，如果导游能处理好突发事件，会给旅行社及其客人减少很多损失和不必要的麻烦。导游必须加强道德修养、提升自身素质、提高知识素养等来服务于客人，解答客人的疑问。通过计调工作的锻炼，让我认识到了计调工作的认真性、严谨性、敏捷性、机智性。

2、热情随和，活波开朗，具有进取精神和团队精神，有较强的动手能力。良好协调沟通能力，适应力强，反应快、积极、灵活，爱创新!提高自己，适应工作的需要。具有一定的社会交往能力，具有优秀的组织和协调能力。

在学习中，我注重理论与实践的结合，己具备了相当的实践操作能力，可独立进行__、__工作。

熟练操作计算机办公软件。很强的事业心和责任感使我能够面对任何困难和挑战。

3、大家好，我是___，所学的是旅游服务与导游专业，四年校园生活教会我懂得怎样去体谅别人和关心别人，也使我变得更加坚强和独立。塑造了一个健康，充满自信的我。

在校期间，经过自己的努力，取得了普通话二级乙，初级计算机。餐厅等证书。在假期日，为提高自身的工作能力，曾到绍兴各个景点做讲解员。期间不仅锻炼了自己的口才，工作能力，更是增加了我的社会经历。

实习期间至今在___担任务讲解员一职，工作期间负责馆内海狮表演、人鱼表演以及海洋生物的讲解，讲解中能做到口齿清楚，普通话标准，思路清晰。在这期间养成了良好的职业素质与素养，处事有责任心，有耐心。具有较强的沟通能力、客户服务能力。

4、年学校的学习生活和社会经历，养成我自信的性格和踏实严谨的工作作风。然而，所学知识是有限的，因此，我将在今后工作中虚心学习，不断钻研，积累工作经验，提高工作能力。

导游专业毕业实习报告范文

一、实习单位和实习时间和实习目的

实习单位：长沙虹运旅行社有限公司

实习时间：20xx年3月-20xx年6月

实习目的：通过顶岗实习使我们熟悉旅游线路，了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧以及培养与锻炼处理突发情况的能力等导游服务的具体工作流程。

二、公司简介

长沙市虹运旅行社有限公司是经湖南省旅游局批准成立,长沙市工商局注册,由从事旅游事业多年的专业人士和一批有志从事旅游业的新秀组成,许可证号为:l-hun-gn01118.长沙市虹运旅行社拥有一批经验丰富、业务娴熟的旅游管理人员以及持有国家导游证、大中专旅游专业毕业的优秀导游队伍.丰富的旅游工作经验奠定了我们在业内较高的业务水平;朝气蓬勃的工作热情、热心、亲切的良好服务意识确保了我们优质、高效的服务质量;透明的产品、优质的服务、低廉的价格代表了"虹运之旅"服务大众的企业宗旨，与各地旅行社、酒店、航空、铁路、客运都有很好的合作关系。并致力于老年旅游的发展，在浏阳市老年协会有分部。为打造金牌“老年旅游”而不懈奋斗!

三、实习内容和案例分析以及心得体会

(—)了解旅游行业的操作流程

每个行业是复杂的也是简单的，是丑恶的也美丽的。到底情况怎样结果如何那就要看你是以一份什么心态去面对了。磨练与磨合是绝对少不了的!谁也别想逃脱!通过实习通过实践通过观察通过信息的交流对于旅游行业是渐渐明朗清晰。首先基本的旅行社分为国际社与国内社。然而国际社又分为出境入境一起与只经营入境的国际社。国内社基本分为组团与地接，然而又有专门的地接国内社与组团社一般又组团又地接的国内社中做得出色的很少!而且旅行社中又有专门散客拼团的同业操作中心也就是所谓的同行批发了。现在的旅行社中计调也不再是以前那种国内出境团队一起一个人操作现在是每条黄金线路都又一名专线计调。所以也是意味着旅游行业在随着市场经济的发展而在变化。然而作为一名导游员首先就要了解这些信息然后想成为一名合格的导游员那就首先要完备导游服务知识。再实践中我得出一条经验那就是：一份精彩动人的导游欢迎词是非常非常的重要!这其实也是所谓的“第一印象”。第一印象的好坏决定你接下来工作的进展。不管是去上团还是去应聘都非常的关键。因为导游欢迎词一讲出来，你这个导游的基本水平别人大概也是摸个七八成了。“有阳光的地方总有阴影”每个行业都有它“灰色”的一面。旅游行业就是这样。游客就是我们的衣食父母。演员的衣食父母是看客，司机的衣食父母是乘客，饭店的衣食父母是吃客。对于我们导游来说，衣食父母就是游客。我们导游就是靠游客领工资，拿薪水，吃回扣，收小费，严肃地打劫他们口袋里的人民币。但是人生在世，不能对不起父母，为人处世，也不能对不起自已的衣食父母，更不能为了利已而损人，我觉得这应该是所有人的做事原则，也包括我们导游!

(二)导游是一份痛并快乐着的职业

玉不琢不成器，人不打击不成长。一开始我的导游路是走的比较顺畅的但是世界上就是没有那么简单那么容易的事。“到底是兼职还是专职?”“到底是去实习是每天上班不包吃不包住还处于最底层看脸色没啥人搭理你还是在宿舍待着偶尔带几个最简单的团队”“到底是否从事旅游业!?”我想我终究是个不服输不屈服的人!我还是挺过来了!真的不晓得那段灰色的日子是怎么过来的。一个人在宿舍不管刮风下雨下雪去上班，上班了就是打杂还搞卫生!我想，暴风雨要来就来的更猛烈些吧!多谢我的妈妈!毫无条件毫无保留的支持我鼓励我!

风雨彩虹!铿锵玫瑰!风雨过后就会有彩虹的!我要感谢那些心智的磨练与给我积累的知识与收获!下面讲讲我正式的进入状态，在带团过程中遇到的案例。有过彷徨、无赖、坚定与成熟。首先说说我的北京单飞单卧六日游吧。其中入住第一晚领队夫人就头痛发烧加中暑症状。刚刚不舒服那时是10点左右12点左右我不放心再去问候的时候我看到那情形根本明天游不了景点了。我当时意识到情况的严峻性。劝着客人一定要坚持不要怕累，把她扶了起来帮她穿好鞋这时通知的酒店负责人还有一个年轻的客人也来了一起把客人送到了附近的医院。搞这搞那，后面留下领队照顾他夫人我们1点30才回酒店睡觉。明天五点又的起来。隔天是游故宫博物馆很大很长那时候我是特别注意游客，随身带了个口哨专门集合的时候使用。到了天安门和烈士纪念碑时由于地陪在此安排的参观时间稍长导致大部分客人提前40分钟到达集合地点只有一对年轻的夫妇没有到。但是电话也是联系不上。北京的地陪不怎么样挺黑的。但是我想作为全配我还是要带好我的团队吧。首先我就跟大家说明时间还没有到点然后夸奖他们再一个就是当着他们面联系那两位客人。接着兴致大发。带动他们一起在天安门广场唱起了我们家乡的民歌《浏阳河》。那是一个激情澎湃啊!客人回来还给我写了表扬信!这是我第一次出全陪给了我莫大的鼓舞哦!

案例分析：客人生病一定要放在心上尤其是领队家属类的。因为领队家属生病必定影响领队，而领队又是控制整个团队的关键人物!关于时间的提前与延误，首先就应该合情合理的解释然后采取补救措施。

那么如果是做地接及带领省内客人那就有很多的注意与学习的方面了!不管是全配还是地接最主要的还是讲究一个带团的节奏。处理协调各方面各行从业人员各地位年龄层次的关系!我这次只是讲了我的成功一点的案例其实还有很多细节方面的彷徨!希望处理事情来越来越成熟!加油!

(三)导游的希望和游客的期盼

现在旅游行业虽然是越来越规范了，但是卖团、负团费操作、零团费操作、交人头的情况多着呢!导游的待遇也不咋样!不与导游签就业合同不买五险一金的比比皆是!希望只是希望!如果是作为游客，一定也是希望自己遇到一名优秀得力的好导游而不是导购行的导游员吧。我不喜欢强迫客人消费我希望有那么一天我能得到全团客人的小费!其实照今年的旅游势头来看，行业是越来越规范了导游待遇是越来越好了景区也越来越规范了客人的消费意识也增强了。属于朝阳产业的旅游业一定会才像太阳一样光芒万丈!以后我能在上团的时候告诉客人：对于做好一名导游我很有信心!我相信!

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1915年，已经有909年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。