拙政园有导游吗(合集20篇)

劳动合同栏目为您提供《导游劳动合同范本》最新范文，仅供大家参考!

根据 《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，_____旅行社(甲方)因工作需要与(乙方)在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、同期限：从____年____月____日起至____月____日。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和《导游人员管理条例》的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护：a)甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。b)带团外出含个人旅游保险。c)利用淡季免费对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。1、乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的____%。2、带游客到华西宾馆、罗*女宾馆住宿提____%酬金。3、由旅行社委托地接：东山门____元/次、西山门____元/次、西岳庙____元/次。4、外出带团____元/天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按____--____倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止和同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_____旅游管理局一份。

甲方：_____旅行社

乙方：

导游证编号：_____旅行社总经理：

电话：手机：传真：身份证号：

年 月 日

中国四大民间爱情神话传说之一的白蛇传及历代文人墨客歌颂雷峰塔的诗词，将雷峰塔诗化神化。使雷峰塔声名远播，家喻户晓。

传说白娘子与许仙断桥相会，借伞定情，之后结为夫妻，就在白娘子生下儿子梦蛟满月的那天，镇江金山寺的法海和尚赶到杭州，以白蛇是妖孽为由，用金钵将其镇压在雷峰塔下，扬言除非雷峰塔倒，西湖水干，白蛇方能重见天日。这神乎其神的故事，不禁使许多游人心驰神往，魂牵梦萦般地来到断桥，遥想着白娘子与许仙这段凄美婉转，颇费周折的古代婚姻。于是这座桥，这座塔，还有这个美丽的故事，深深地嵌在西湖的青山绿水之间，再也抹不去了。大半个世纪以来，民众对雷峰塔的重建十分关注，世纪之交，杭州市政府终于做出了重建雷峰塔的决策，于是“梦回苦忆雷峰塔，谁是湖山再造才”的疑问终于有了答案。

根据 《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家、省关于全面实行劳动合同制的有关规定，_____旅行社(甲方)因工作需要与(乙方)在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签定本合同并共同遵守合同所列各项条款。

一、合同期限：从____年____月____日起至____月____日。

二、工作任务：乙方在导游岗位上从事导游工作，按照旅行社和《导游人员管理条例》的要求，按时优质完成任务。

三、劳动保护： a)甲方根据本企业规定为乙方配发工作服。 b)带团外出含个人旅游保险。 c)利用淡季免费对导游进行各地景点考察学习。

四、劳动报酬：工资采取与经济效益挂钩考核的办法，多劳多得。 1、乙方组团出游的，乙方获利润的____%。 2、带游客到华西宾馆、罗敷女宾馆住宿提____%酬金。 3、由旅行社委托地接：东山门____元/次、西山门____元/次、西岳庙____元/次。 4、外出带团____元/天。

五、劳动纪律：乙方必须严格遵守国家旅游政策法规，积极参加甲方组织的业务学习培训，不断提高业务素质，保守甲方的商业秘密，维护甲方的声誉，爱护甲方的财产。给甲方造成损失按____--____倍赔偿。

六、合同终止：凡有违反政策法规的或严重违反甲方有关规章制度的，甲方有权终止和同。

七、以上合同条款如有未尽事宜可协商补充，补充合同与原合同有同等法律效力。

八、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，报_____旅游管理局一份。

甲方：_____旅行社

乙方：

导游证编号： _____旅行社总经理：

电话： 手机： 传真： 身份证号：

年 月 日

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

欣然回首20__年所走过的每一步，除了收获了一年的辛劳之外，更多的是让我们看到了一年来工作中的不足，为20__年明确了新的方向和目标。成绩是已经取得的无需过多的熬述，但问题是存在的，只有不断的修正和完善才能使企业更加稳步健康的发展.纵观20__全年，企业已基本完成培育期的初建工作，3月初按照旅游企业申报程序顺利完成企业筹建工作;完善了企业各职能部门的组建工作，并顺利开展各项旅游业务，上半年，在市旅游局各级领导的指导和关怀下进一步规范了企业规章制度，岗位职责，工作流程，以及旅游企业经营应急预案，使企业内外部环境得到了很大程度的改善和提高，使企业能够规范合法经营。

在20__年企业创办之初，已经明确提出了企业发展的战略目标，即要把真正意义的旅游文化传播作为企业发展的目标，以改变旅游企业在大众心目中贩卖人口的错误观念。在旅游产品设计中充分体现企业文化的诉求点即轻松、便捷、舒心、品质;使旅游活动真正成为百姓品质生活的先行者，是旅游服务真正成为服务行业的先行者。按照这一战略目标，企业在团队组建方面本着宁缺勿烂的原则严把从业人员入职关，从根源上保证了旅游服务质量的第一关，同时积极学习现代管理理念，把企业培训作为全年工作重点，每周进行企业文化培训，服务理念培训，旅游业务培训、政策法规培训，安全意识的培训，让每一位员工把服务意识，守法经营，有序竞争，安全意识根植在心，从而为旅游服务质量的永续提高把好了第二关;

第三，为了让旅游服务质量能够得到有效的监督和检验，企业结合自己的经营实际，参照旅游企业服务标准的相关政策规定，制定了一系列旅游服务质量标准：包括上门客人的接待标准、电话咨询服务接待标准、合同签订明示标准;质量回访制度，导游带团文明服务标准，以及文明游客公约等等，从个个环节监督旅游服务质量，加强了与游客之间的有效沟通，同时处处宣扬文明旅游的理念，使旅游服务质量的提高变一方义务为双方权利，变被动为主动。

第四，为了确保旅游安全，企业制定了岗位安全责任，明确了安全责任负责人，在于游客签订旅游合同时积极建议游客购买人身意外伤害险，同时企业办理了旅行社责任保险，按照安全责任制的规定，每一个团队或散客均采取全程安全质量跟踪制，每日服务质量反馈制，尽量做到旅游安全及质量的随时监督。

第五，稳步发展本地旅游接待业务，使__良好的旅游资源得以展示，使__深厚的旅游文化得以传播，使更多的外地游客喜欢__，多来__，是__旅游经济得到蓬勃发展，为此，我社积极走出家门多次进行省外促销，紧密联系当地旅游企业组织客源来我市旅游。

从20__年3月份建社以来，至20__年12月底，在短短的____月时间内虽没有完成接待目标，但经过一年的风雨兼程，企业已经成功的度过了初创培育期，随着20__年的临近，企业将顺利的导入成长期，随着企业制度的进一步完善，和服务标准的进一步科学规范，伴随着企业知名度和美誉度的不断提升，企业将以更加优质、完善的服务，推出多样化、个性化的产品紧扣时代脉搏，满足游客之需，实现企业发展目标，做成优质旅游服务质量的先行者，做成现代旅游企业的先行者。

女士们，先生们：大家早上好!

你们已经到了九寨沟了，九寨沟导游词。我先来自我介绍。我叫孙泽宇。大家可以叫我小孙导游或孙导。我的手机号是：31364789。

好了，我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为“九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区……

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人，好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

2016年上半年导游工作计划范文

青春易逝，展望，力求，能有的!自我，进步!，我为制度本年度的工作计划：

规章制度，力求自身工作的高质量、高;

起来，迎接新一年的旅游工作;导游工作，导游带团技能，自身带团经验，以不变应万变;计调工作，熟练计调操作流程，熟悉线路流程，能以更优的价格和服务质量为公司员后备力量，尽量在最短的内最优的报价，注意工作;总部前台接待，熟悉散客线路、价格，时刻关注价格，更新电子屏信息;

学习，拓宽知识面，努力的文化素养，学习旅游专业知识常识导游带团技能、知识;我相信这众多导游所的;

，以较强的性，针同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的服务。

，自我进步、自我;

小笔记本，把易忘但又需要特殊注意的事情随时记下来，的习惯;这份计划会为，注意可以写得很条理，只要是能看懂就可以;

每一次任务，对外尽的努力桑悦思国旅的声誉!

这篇xx年上半年导游工作计划范文，希望大家从中得到启发。

本次活动目的是通过参加户外拓展、观赏动物，以此丰富学生的课余生活，开拓学生视野，领略自然风光，陶冶美好情操，通过教育实践促进老师、学生间的情感交流，增强班级的凝聚力。

活动前，德育处对全体师生分别进行安全教育，要求分组管理，每六个人一个小组，三位老师负责一个班级，责任到人，加强人身防护意识。同时我校为参加秋游的每位学生都购买了保险。

_月22日早上8点钟，秋风习习，孩子们激动、开心但是非常有秩序的乘车出行。各班在秋游活动开始前进行充分的安全教育，合理组织。所以，一路上乘车有序，没有人在车上吃零食，晕车的学生也得到了很好的照顾。

在秋游进行中，各班级都能随时清点人数，各组长随时报告人数，各班主任及带队老师要自始至终跟随学生队伍，时刻掌握学生秋游活动状况，发现问题及时向带队领导汇报。途中孩子们能见到公园的工作人员主动问好，非常有礼貌，大家的表现得到工作人员的一致好评。

各班主任能提醒学生在食用零食要注意卫生，掉在的地上的垃圾能主动捡起来丢进垃圾桶。能做到注意公共卫生，保护环境，爱护花草树木，不乱扔果皮纸屑。

下午四点全校师生安全返回校园。各班级分别针对本班的情况进行了总结。

在下次活动中，我们要更加注意零食的食用安全，不能一边走路一边吃零食，薯片之类易掉渣的零食要坐下来拿着稳稳当当的吃，掉在地上的碎屑要及时清理干净。不要给工作人员带来负担。高声喧哗是这次活动最不文明的一点，我们要时刻注重轻声文化的培养。

2015年导游工作总结范文

时间过的真快，又是岁末了，作为导游员的我似乎还没能回味过来这一年的滋味，适应这季节的变化，但是，时间不等人，日月老人将要给xx年画上句号了。我所从事导游工作，又经历了一个年头了，我喜欢这个工作，不论苦辣酸甜，我总是一个“乐”字。现在把这几年工作的乐趣给归拢一下，从中总结经验，汲取教训以备来年奋马扬鞭，更好的带领我的游客畅游在黄河上下，大江南北。

一、以导游为荣，以工作为乐

根据旅行社的安排，作为导游员的我，带团是我的首要任务。这几年，带过的旅游团队数量已经记不清了，留在我感觉里的是----忙和乐。刚丛云上飞下来，又从水上漂过去;才听罢火车的汽笛声，又闻见了汽车的马达响;才听罢东北的二人转，又尝到了新疆的哈密瓜;才欣赏桂林山水的秀美，又看到“大漠孤烟”的壮阔。夏令营孩子们欢快的歌声，夕阳红老人们幸福的笑脸，盛世北京和谐的音符。还有华西村人美好的蓝图，南街村人不懈的追求……。这一切经常在我眼前浮现，是我深深的感受到了我工作的意义所在，从心里热爱导游这一工作。

二、学理论、学知识

从业多年来，我一直严格要求自己，作为一个国内专业导游人员，我时刻牢记着热爱祖国、热爱人民、热爱祖国几千年的优秀文化，认真学习党的各项政治政策、经济政策、学习党在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识、导游业务;业余时间细心学习《汉语言文学知识》、历史地理文化知识、《心理学》、《公共关系学》、《政策法规》，认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学习中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍;勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。

三、学技能、多实践

导游工作是一个知识密集型和高智能的服务工作，除了要求导游员要有广博的知识外，还需要导游人员具备高超的技能，如讲解能力、组织能力、人际关系能力、分析能力、解决问题能力。而讲解能力是首当其冲的，常言说“大好河山有多美，全凭导游一张嘴”。游客出游，“求知”是愿望之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望，我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩，这是顺利完成旅游计划的重要前提。其次，整个旅游活动是一个有组织的，需要和饭店、宾馆、景点、交通等相关的企业和个人来打交道，它牵扯到社会生活的方方面面，因此上，要求我们导游员要有相当的组织能力和协调能力。再其旅游活动的主体是人，而人的构成又是复杂的，旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员必须学会处理人际关系，学会善于和各种人打交道。在旅游过程中各种各样的情况都有可能出现，个各种各样的问题可能随时发生，这就要求我们要学会独立分析的能力和独立解决问题的能力。在实际工作中，我十分注重留心学习，在实践中不断的总结和提高自己的业务水平。时时提醒自己“勤动口”，向专家请教先进的经验和方法，向同事学习、向民间学习、向旅游着学习，以丰富自己的学识; “勤动腿”，常言说，读万卷书，不如行万里，勤跑、多动增加自己的阅历，在实践中巩固学到的知识;“勤动眼”，大量的阅读有关旅游方面的书籍、查阅有关风光、风情、民俗的资料;“勤动手”，眼过千遍，不如手过一遍，把看到的、听到的、学到的知识和方法，经验和技巧都动手一一记录下来;“勤动脑”，在动口、动腿、动眼、动手的基础上，善于动脑，把学到、收集到、看到的名作甲篇、知识经验都分类整理，结合自身的特点，取精去糟，最终形成自己的风格和作风。也就是说，在工作实践中逐步的总结，不断的提高自己的业务技能和服务水平。

四、几点带团的方法

1、掌握好游览的节奏。孙子曰：“水无常形，兵无常式”，这一点运用到带团工作中也是十分的确切。在带团过程中，我们导游员除了丰富的知识，生动形象的语言来为游客作好讲解服务外，更要学会掌握和控制旅游过程中的节奏问题。因为旅游者的年龄、体质不同，情趣爱好不同，情绪不同，一个人一天会有多种情绪的变化，做为导游员要随时掌握游客的这些现象，在实施旅游计划中要作到“有张有弛，劳逸结合”，根据团队的实际情况安排有弹性的活动日程，努力是旅游过程既丰富多彩，又松紧相宜，让游客在轻松愉快的活动中获得最大限度的满意的、美的享受。“有急有缓，快慢相宜”，在具体的旅游过程中，要视具体情况控制好游览的时间、速度，根据游客的年龄构成，对老年人要走的慢一些，讲的慢一些，尽量减少剧烈活动的项目，要学会适合老年人的习惯语言，交流方法;对待年轻人，可以走的快一些，讲的节奏快一些，适当的安排一些年轻人喜爱的活动项目;对待青少年，在游览的过程中要注意寓教与乐，要更多的把旅游和学知识结合起来，同时适当的安排一些适合青少年的娱乐活动。总之，导游员就是旅游活动的“导演”根据不同的团队，从实际情况出发，安排好、组织好旅游活动，是旅游者获得乐趣和享受，这才是一次成功的导游活动。

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我怀着非常激动的心情给贵公司写信，赞扬贵公司的优秀员工——!

年月日傍晚，本人在恩施大峡谷游玩回程时不甚将钱包遗失在旅游大巴车上，包内有相机和现金，更重要的是包中还有身份证、银行卡等重要证件。正当我异常沮丧、心急如焚的时候，贵单位的工作人员谭小姐打电话告知我有一名导游捡到了一个钱包，但目前不能确定就是我的，要等到第二天导游上班才能确定。我怀着忐忑的心情渡过了一晚上，第二天打电话过去，和导游通话，才知道当时梁导游在拾到钱包后没有打开，马上交到办事处大厅，当着所有工作人员的面打开了钱包，里面的东西一样不少完好无损!听到如此惊险的过程，我深感幸运，同时非常感动。

在当今这个物欲横流的社会中，面对诱-惑，拾金不昧，能有着如此拾金不昧的精神，实在难能可贵。本人的感激之情无以言表，本想以资鼓励，但梁小姐严厉拒绝，并且告诉我如果为了钱当时就不会上交钱包了!当时心里想的只是游客一定很着急!顿时我觉得这种做法在品格高尚的面前显得非常渺小，也非常不妥。

因此，特写信恳请贵单位能在公开场合对进行表扬、以示鼓励，并让更多的员工能从中学习、继往开来、发扬优良传统!

能有如此表现，与贵单位“人本、责任、务实、专业”的企业文化熏陶和教育是分不开的，正是由于恩施沐抚办事处恩施大峡谷游客中心长期践行了“以客为本、以人为先”的核心价值观，才能涌现出一批像一样优秀的员工。

在此特致函贵公司，深表谢意!最后祝愿工作顺利、祝贵公司业务蒸蒸日上。

xx年x月x日

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Xiaoyu, the tour guide. Im very glad thatwe are here. I hope we can have a perfect tour together. There are 99 peaks inJiuhua Mountain, which is the holy land of Buddhism. Therefore, in order toensure safety, people will come to Jiuhua Mountain to worship Buddha and visitthe magnificent scenery of Jiuhua Mountain.

From the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, you can see that there are clouds and allkinds of strange pines and rocks. Isnt it beautiful. Now we go to the top ofthe mountain by car. There are two tall ginkgo trees on the top of the mountain.One is a male tree and the other is a mother tree. It is said that these twoancient trees were planted by Li Bai, the "immortal poet". Now we are going toDaxiong hall, the oldest palace in Jiuhua Mountain. There is a semicircularreleasing pool in front of the door of Daxiong hall. Why? Because the front doorof the palace is facing a mountain peak like a climbing tiger. A feng shuimaster said that this is a bad omen, so he asked the little monks to build apond in front of the palace A semicircular releasing pool is used as a bow, andthe stone elephant beside it is used as a bow and arrow to guard the palace. Youcan worship in the hall. The Bodhisattva in the hall is kind-hearted and lookslike the real one.

Now we come to the most famous scenic spot of Jiuhua Mountain - Tiantai.Standing on the rooftop, looking up, the rooftop is shrouded in clouds, themountain path is rolling, like a ribbon falling from the clouds. You can see thetourists up the mountain like little white dots scattered on the ribbon.

Well, now we are ready to go down the mountain. We can come back when wehave a chance. If we have a chance, Xiaoyu will be our guide again.

位于中华路南侧，占地面积16.1万平方米。始建于1920_年。

日伪时期叫千代田公园，中国人被限制入园。解放后经过四十年的规划建设，成为沈阳市的重点公园之一。园内绿树红花，假山亭阁，小桥流水。虽地处繁华闹市区却自有一种宁静。

坐落在公园内的中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。

占地两面万多平方米的儿童乐园是孩子们的世界，建有高40米的高空缆车、宇宙飞船、电动木马、小火车、碰碰车、空中电动转椅、弹跳小城堡等设施。中山公园经常举办花卉、彩灯、冰灯展览，每年的展出期间，游人络绎绝，高峰时人山人海。

中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。

博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。博物馆陈列以“自然与人”、“自然与艺术”为主题，以知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合为特色，集中展示生物物种和生态环境的多样性及自然之美、自然之奇，揭示了自然界发生、发展及其演变规律和师法自然规律。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

博物馆主要景观和展品：沈阳市最大的热带雨林、非洲塞舌尔国赠给我市的世界上最大的陆地龟——象龟、世界最大贝类——砗磲贝、各种珍贵的世界名蝶和甲虫、各种珍贵的世界名螺、各种珊瑚、最大的中国龙化石、举世罕见的四角岩羊、最完美的古生物组合——龙鱼戏、最大的海百合、国际国内获大奖的奇石精品等。

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游赖荣辉，大家可以叫我小赖。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有2019多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

奢华的乔家，气派的渠家，壮观的曹家，今天我将带领大家去感受色彩最为浓重的的王家大院。推开王家大院这扇厚重的大门，近700年历史的晋商文化长卷便展现在我们面前，中国民居建筑的典范，家族文化的表率，吉祥文化的标本，这里是中国耕读传家与官商经济的契合，封建文化与传统礼制的全释。

中国北方浑厚的黄土高原上，奇骏而悲情的绵山脚下，这片苍劲古卓的建筑群落负载着千百年华夏文明的映迹，深深的凝结在锦绣三晋的表里山河之中。

于是王家大院就有了许多称谓，中国民间故宫，山西紫禁城，华夏民宅第一宅，还有蜚声遐迩的口碑“王家归来不看院”，所以有人说，王是一个姓，姓是半个国，家是一个院，院是半座城。

王家大院地处晋中盆地的灵石县静升镇静升村，王家是太原王氏的后裔，南宋时迁至这里，清朝中期上升为名门望族，于是大兴土木，几近豪奢，修成了占地15万平方米以上的古建筑群落。王家大院建在背阴抱阳的山坡上，窑洞式设计使之夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，风水人气俱佳。这里的建筑群落，将砖木石雕陈于一院，绘画诗文书法熔于一炉，人物禽兽花木汇成一体，姿态分成，各具特色，既表现了大户人家的风范，又充分显示出自己身高位权的身份，达到了建筑必有图，有图必有意，有意必吉祥的境界。

王家大院被天然冲沟分为东西两片。各自建有城墙，修有城门，砰然两座森严壁垒的大城堡，靠石拱桥连接，跨度之大，令人惊叹。两片大院共有院落54座，大小不一，东边的大院是东堡院，也称高家崖，为17世纪王汝聪，王汝城兄弟兴建于嘉庆十年，也就是1805年的建筑群落。占地面积11728平方米，共26个院落，212间房屋，建筑特点是背阴抱阳，背山而水，阴山构筑，依山重叠，层楼叠院，错落有致，建筑凭借山的高低，使平面空间结构立体化，山则因建筑的韵律而生气势。

走进王汝聪的住宅大门，可以体味到极高的文化品味，使我们能联想到王家的身份，走过联系与分割前后院的夹道，穿过垂花门，主人生活的区域便趁现在我们面前。上房是长辈居住的地方，楼上则是为小姐特设的绣楼，这种布局在封建社会宗法礼教制度上，使长幼有序上下男女有别，充分显示了大院建筑的时代性和民族性。位于大院西边的桂星书院、花园院虽然不大，却也十分幽静，奇花异草使人心旷神怡，即使在封闭的院内，仍可登高俯瞰欣赏大自然的景色，是主任修生养性，吟诗作对的好地方。

还有夹院是上学的私孰，可见主人对下一代教育的重视，的确王家有不少子孙从此走上仕途。东部是厨房院，前中后三个院落，里外共七道门，不同身份的人走不通的门，进不同的餐厅，由此可见，连吃饭庄户人家都是有讲究的。

过了石桥，便是西堡院，此建筑群早于东堡院100年，是建于清乾隆年间，19800平方米，俯视西大院，其平面呈十分规则的矩形，东西宽105米，南北长180米，因只有一个堡门，正对着城堡的主街，雄伟的堡门为两进两层，一方刻有恒真堡的青石牌匾，一方镶嵌在堡门正中央，因堡门为红色，所以称之为红门堡。堡内南北向有一条用大块鹅卵石铺成的龙鲮街，长133米，宽3.6米，主街将西大街分为东西两大区，东西方向有三条横巷，一条纵街和三条横街相交，正好组成一个很大的王字，院院之间相互沟通，相互呼应，互相联系，是一条无形的纽带。

自1997年王家大院以中国民居艺术馆的名义正式开放以来，这个久藏深闺的室内桃源，以其花不知名分外娇的魅力，渐为人们关注与赏识，这个在中国大地，独处一隅乡间的闺院，确实令人反复吟哦!

朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省，海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望，并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景，正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下，仰望泰山，很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着，导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路，我顺着它跑过去，就置身于泰山之中了。一路上，兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神，大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句，还有毛泽东的“数风流人物，还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵，也难怪，溪水并没有乱淌，而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡，可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些，可我走的还是一级的快!半路上，突然下起了小雨，雨中登泰山，好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团，都在抢购雨衣，我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣，雨又停了下来，我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿，到了中天门，路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台，四围都有庙，中间有个大炉子，极像太上老君的八卦炉，炉中插满了香，袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多，差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时，小雨又下了起来，我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经，一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉，“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前，那是个拱形的石门，从前到后只有不到8米长，南天门后方分别有三座庙，还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了，雾也开始变大。向下望，朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦，一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了，越往上，雾越大，越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟，前面没有台阶了，眼前又出现同样的景象：几座红色的庙，一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天，我看不见，只见得云雾在头顶飘荡，站在顶峰，觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时，我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶，我便觉得腿酸痛难耐，我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山，站在山脚下，再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山，觉得，很自豪。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。