西安旅游英语导游词(推荐20篇)

钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。它不但能使建筑物更加牢固，而且更加美观。斗拱在 商代就已出现，在我国青铜器的花纹上，可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地址在今广济街口，与鼓楼对峙。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁移于今址。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。

巨钟轶闻 ：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，建造于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。据说，迁到今址之后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可奈何，只有另换。

一块古老的土地，历史老人曾镌刻了无数的辉煌; 一座年轻的城市，时代之神正编织着美丽的梦想。

西安，古称长安，是当年意大利探险家马可·波罗笔下《马可·波罗游记》中著名的古丝绸之路的起点。西安，这座永恒的城市，就像一部活的史书，一幕幕，一页页记录着中华民族的沧桑巨变。早在 100 多万年前的旧石器时代，以西安的蓝田猿人为代表，揭开了人类文明的一页。到六、七千年前的新石器时代，先民们在此建造了村落——半坡村，成为中国母系氏族公社繁荣时期的典型代表。西安的建城史已有 3100 多年。历史上周、秦、汉、唐等十二个王朝在此建都，历时 1100 多年。中国意为中央之国，中国的中心之点或叫大地原点就在西安，难怪“秦中自古帝王州”!秦始皇在此建造了中国建筑史上的杰作阿房宫，在骊山建造了规模巨大、埋藏极为丰富的历史宝库秦始皇陵，在汉唐时期，西安就是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心，是当时人口最早超过百万的国际大都市。“东有罗马，西有长安”是西安在世界历史地位的写照。至今，西安与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马齐名，同被誉为世界四大文明古都。西安无愧于华夏文明的发源地。

“西安文物甲天下”，深厚的历史文化积淀和浩瀚的文物古迹遗存使西安享有“天然历史博物馆”的美称。

秦始皇兵马俑坑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，秦始皇陵是最早列入世界遗产名录的中国遗迹，明代古城墙是至今世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙遗址。近年，汉阳陵的开发又一次造成了世界的轰动，其出土的裸体彩俑被誉为“东方维纳斯”。市内有 6000 多年历史的半坡遗址;明代建立的藏石碑三千多块、被誉为石质历史书库的碑林博物馆;文物储藏量全国之最的陕西历史博物馆;唐代著名高僧玄奘法师译经之地大雁塔;西北历史最长的清真寺化觉巷清真大寺，以及西安旅游区内的华夏始祖轩辕黄帝之陵黄帝陵;汉武帝刘彻之墓汉茂陵;唐女皇武则天与唐高宗李治的合葬墓唐乾陵;释伽牟尼佛指舍利存放之处法门寺等驰名中外的景点。

自然景观峭拔险峻，境内及附近有西岳华山、终南山、太白山、王顺山、骊山、楼观台、辋川溶洞等风景名胜区，更有周边的森林公园十余个。人文山水、古城新姿交相辉映，构成古老西安特有的神韵风姿。

西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦杆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有推荐旅游购物商店 15 家，可以较好满足游客不同层次的购物需要。同时，西安的餐饮业可以供应全国八大菜系及欧美西餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、东南亚风味、清真等各式美味佳肴，发掘仿唐菜 120 多种，形成以唐菜为主的传统菜和以陕菜为主的现代菜。在全国饮食业优质产品评选中西安的饺子宴，羊肉泡馍等八个品种荣获金鼎奖，特别是西安独具特色的地方小吃吸引着八方宾客。

西安自古以来就是交通要道，是中国东部通往西北、西南以及西亚各国的咽喉。如今铁路、公路、航空交织成网，四通八达，把西安与全国连成一体。中国四大国际空港之一的西安咸阳国际机场与国内各城市开辟有 100 多条航线。

如今的西安，又是一座以机械、电子、电工、航空航天、轻工工业为主，拥有 500 多个科研机构、 40 余所大专院校，经济繁荣、环境优美、文明整洁的现代城市。

两江四湖是桂林市中心区的漓江、桃花江、榕湖、杉湖、桂湖、木龙湖等环城水系的总称。其环城水系全长7.33公里，水面面积38.59万平方米。该工程最早形成于北宋年间960至1120xx年间，当时榕湖、杉湖、桂湖上舟楫纵横，游人如织，兴盛一时。由于年代久远，一些湖塘已经填没。为了再现当年桂林“水城”的繁荣景象，并恢复桂林宋代水上游的城市游览模式，桂林“两江四湖”工程的构想，经过建设者们1000多个日日夜夜的艰苦奋战，桂林“两江四湖”于20xx年6月2日上午实现了通航。南宋著名诗词家刘克庄咏叹桂林“千山野立，一水抱城流”的梦想，从此成为现实。

1998年9月18日，0桂林市委、市人民政府提出了建设桂林市环城水系的构想，把桂林市中心区的漓江、桃花江、榕湖、杉湖、桂湖、木龙湖贯通，即“两江四湖”工程。工程自1999年8月23日正式启动，20xx年5月2日，通水并试航成功，于20xx年6月2日，两江四湖一期工程竣工并正式通航。两江四湖工程，是桂林市的大型的环保工程、大型的城市基础设施建设工程、大型的旅游景区建设工程。两江四湖一期工程，从根本上改善了桂林市的生态环境，完善了城市功能，开拓了市中心旅游的新格局，传承、弘扬了桂林悠久的历史文化，提升了城市的档次与品位。20xx年5月，组建了桂林市环城水系建设开发有限公司水上游乐分公司，主要经营两江四湖环城水系水上游乐项目。公司下设办公室、财务部、游船运管部、销售部、营业部、码头管理部6个部门，拥有员工200多人和40余艘游船，具有每天6000多人的接待能力。公司目前所经营的两江四湖环城水系游、内湖渔鹰捕鱼生态游等旅游线路已经取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益，尤其是夜游两江四湖已经成为桂林市夜游市场的新的品牌代表，游客乘船不仅可游览三大各具特色的主景区，即中国古典式园林--榕杉湖景区、天人合一的生态园林--桂湖景区、宋历史文化园--木龙湖景区，欣赏景区内新建成的名桥博览园、名花名树名草博览园、亭台楼阁博览园和雕塑博览园，而且在船上还可观赏水系周边的象山、伏波山、叠彩山、尧山、宝积山、老人山等十多座传统名山;和漓江自然山水游不同的是，两江四湖环城水系游突出了桂林作为中国著名历史文化名城所具有的深厚的历史积淀与文化内涵，通过环城水系恢复、沟通，使原先一大批如舍利塔(唐代)、宋城墙、李济深故居、叶挺将军被囚处等被湮没、遗忘的重要文物古迹得到修缮、保护和挖掘，桂林深厚的历史文化、优美的自然山水、良好的生态环境在两江四湖环城水系中得到完美、和谐的统一。

位于桂林城中央,是一个水体相连的连心湖.她以阳桥为界,东为杉湖,西名榕湖,因湖岸生长的榕树,杉树而得名。唐宋时期为,为人工开掘的城南护城河,称为南阳江。元代称为鉴湖，明代城池扩建，成为内湖。日月双塔座落在杉湖中，日塔为铜塔，位于湖中心，高41米，共9层，月塔为琉璃塔，高35米，共7层。两塔之间以18米长的水下水族馆相连。铜塔所有构件如塔什、瓦面、翘角、门拱、雀替、门窗、柱梁、天面、地面等均由钢材铸锻而成，并以精美的铜壁画装饰，整座铜塔了三项世界之最--世界上最高的铜塔，世界上最高的铜质建筑物，世界上最高的水中塔。日月双塔是桂林两江四湖夜景重要的景色之一。

景区有宋代城西护城河。南北长约1700余米，平均宽度110米，为历史上桂林护城河的重要组成部分。“老人高风”“桂岭晴岚”为传统名景，沿湖栽有大量名贵乔木花草，榕树园、银杏园、雪松园、水杉园、木兰园、棕榈园等园林景观与西清桥、宝贤桥、观漪桥、丽泽桥、迎宾桥等新景桥构成了一个集名树、名花、名草、名园、名桥于一体的博览园

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 25 "53" to 113 ° 47, north latitude 24 ° 51 48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the worlds first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界运通国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情;

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20xx多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺，故又名大慈恩寺塔，位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征大雁塔塔通高64.5米，塔体为方形锥体，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。 此塔是玄奘大师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建，故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，以示区别，人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流传至今。

大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺，将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图，图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨，线条遒劲流畅，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔，是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑，字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰《述三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。是我国重要的历史遗产。

唐代许多著名诗人登临大雁塔都留下传诵至今的佳句，如杜甫的 “高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休”;章八元的“却怪鸟飞平地上，自惊人语半空中”等。尤其是岑参的《与高适、薛据同登慈恩寺浮图》;“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫;登临出世界，磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工;四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风;连山若波涛，奔凑似朝东。青槐夹驰道，宫馆何玲珑;秋色从西来，苍然满关中。五陵北原上，万古青蒙蒙。净理了可悟，胜因夙所宗;誓将挂冠去，觉道资无穷”。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹，常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。

The famous tourist spot of Tianzhu Mountain is SANZU temple. Enter theSouth Gate of Tianzhu Mountain, yerenzhai, not far up to the SANZU temple.According to legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and nowthere are only a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji towerstanding in front of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valleyfull of boulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. Thewater in the valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It iscalled "Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley.In front of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, whichis called "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native ofthe Northern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoistof the valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian anda portrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, agreat contemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry andpainting is still clearly visible.

Tianzhu peak is as magnificent as Qingtian giant pillar, with extraordinarymomentum. On the cliff in front of Tianzhu peak, there are eight charactersengraved on it: "isolated Jingxiao, Zhongtian Yizhu". "Indomitable" fourcharacters written directly under it, magnificent and amazing. On the left andright sides of Tianzhu peak are Feilai, Santai and Liangfeng, which are evenmore majestic.

The Mysterious Valley under the Feilai peak of Tianzhu Mountain is called"Tianzhu Yijue" by tourists. The mysterious valley is about five or six li long.The bottom of the valley is composed of 54 caves of different shapes. The cavesare connected with each other, and the caves cover each other. In the caves,there are bamboos, courtyards, doors, stone ladders and stone railings. Walkingthrough the dark cave, its difficult to distinguish things, I dont knowwhether its cloudy or sunny, and its depressing; but as soon as I get out ofthe cave, I can see the light, which is exciting and joyful.

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

大家早晨好!

我们今天的旅游目的地是柴河旅游区。柴河旅游区位于呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市区西南185公里处，旅游区因河而得名。柴河风光，气势博大，雄浑壮观。火山喷发造成典型的玄武岩河谷，沿河两岸多处山麓被切割成悬崖峭壁。汹涌的柴河、绰尔河及其支流沿山谷奔流，青山叠翠，草木葱笼，形成多处自然景点，构成雄伟、瑰丽的山水奇观。该旅游区由以下11处旅游景点组成：卧牛湖，也称卧牛泡，本名鄂内湖，位于柴河镇北1.5公里处。湖水很深，湖泊面积180公顷，呈梨形。这里群峦环翠，奇峰竞秀，怪石嶙峋，古木参天，宽阔的水面犹如一面巨大的镜子平卧在群山之中，蓝天、白云、绿树、群山倒映湖面。偶尔一群水鸟掠过，激起水纹涟涟;湖上泛舟，回首四望，犹如荡舟于漓江之上，恍若置身于桂林山水之间。湖内盛产多种鱼类，游人可垂钓，还可品尝鱼宴。湖北边儿山体岩石裸露，为火山岩堆积而成，晨雾弥漫，沿山流动，可与黄山云海相媲美。

其他10个“养在深闺人未识”，一朝选在游人侧的景点为：水帘洞、熊瞎子洞、老虎洞、九龙泉、柴河口、一线天、虎啸岩、月牙湾、基尔果天池、独秀峰，均特色鲜明，景致奇秀，足令游人陶然痴醉，叹服北国山水神韵之佳绝。

柴河旅游区11处自然景点，各具风姿，各蕴妙趣，风光奇丽醉游人，绝非虚夸之语。该旅游区与兴安盟阿尔山旅游区相邻，自治区政府成立了“阿尔山——柴河旅游区开发办公室”(由自治区旅游局具体负责)，统一协调两地联手开发事宜。柴河旅游区与阿尔山旅游区一道，正待开发商慧眼识璞，琢作奇器，打造成高品位、高级别的奇山异水旅游胜地。好了，请大家进入旅游区娱悦身心，大饱眼福、口福，尽情享受大自然的恩赐吧。

女士们,先生们大家好!现在我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》;以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了最早的西安碑林。

“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢?这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。大家现在看到的这个高大的牌坊叫做“太和元气坊”。它是明代的建筑，是由华山西岳庙移过来的，采用的是四柱三檐。上面的这些彩画是和玺彩画。中国古代制度森严，彩画也是有等级的。最高的是和玺彩画，另外还有旋子彩画和苏式彩画。

大家眼前看到的这两个半圆形的水池,它是孔庙特有的建筑。按照古代制度，国家级孔庙内的水池为圆形，叫“辟雍”;地方级孔庙内的水池为半圆形，叫做“泮池”。“泮”是三滴水加个一半的半。汉字讲究象形，“泮”就是半个水池。孔子提倡学无止境，学问永远没有满的时候，就像这水池，永远也不可能成为满圆形的。在古代，只有考中秀才的人才可以走上泮池中间的小桥，当一回秀才。

在泮池北边的这个石牌坊也是孔庙特有的建筑，称为“棂星门”。传说“棂星”是二十八星宿中主管取土的神。当年，进出棂星门有严格规定：祭孔大典时，只有主祭的最高官员才能由中门出入;一般官员由西门出入;其他人员由东门出入。所以就有了成语“旁门左道”。现在我们已经进入了棂星门内。中国古代的建筑都是讲究中轴对称的。那么，碑林也不例外。碑林的各个陈列室以棂星门的中门为中轴线，自南向北对称排列。两边的房间为临时陈列室。大家请注意看，中央道路两旁有许多的石柱，它是我国古代民间石刻的瑰宝—渭北栓马桩。这些栓马桩高2米左右，上面刻有各种纹饰，造型丰富。马是古代重要的交通和作战工具。在一望无垠的渭北高原上，出于交通与军事的需要，在驿站旁边设立了大批的栓马桩。它除了可以栓系、震慑牲畜这个目的外，还具有震邪、吉祥和装饰的意义。在解放前，渭北地区的官宦或富豪人家的院门外两侧大都栽有成排的栓马桩。

现在请大家看远出处的这个巨大的匾额，上面书写着“碑林”二字。你仔细观察就会发现，这个“碑”字少了一撇。那么为什么会少一撇呢?难道这是一个错别字吗?显然这是不可能的。这两个字出自清代著名的爱国将领林则徐之手。鸦片战争之后，他革职戍守新疆伊犁。当时路经西安，写下了这两个字。有人说“碑”字少了一撇，正好象征他当时丢了乌纱帽。其实，并不是这样的。你待会儿就会发现，碑林中的所有“碑”字都少了一撇。这是因为古代的汉字讲究对称，“碑”字少了一撇，只是为了看起来对称美观罢了。

现在请大家看这通高大威严的石碑，这便是久负盛名的《石台孝经》。它是碑林中最大的石碑。《孝经》是儒家经典之一，是由孔子的学生曾参编纂的。全书共分18章，主要讲述封建社会基本伦理道德之一的孝道。并且把孝敬父母和忠于君王联系起来，提倡“事君如事父”，以宗法血缘关系维护封建统治，因而得到历代封建统治阶级的特殊重视。认为“孝”是一切道德的根本，把“以孝治天下”视为基本统治策略。《石台孝经》的前半部分是唐玄宗李隆基用隶书为孝经作的序，目的是为了表示自己要以孝来治理天下。后半部分是孝经的原文。那些小字是李隆基为孝经作的注释。在当时，此碑立在国子监太学内，因此被称为“御碑”。又因为此碑建在三层石台之上，所以叫做《石台孝经》。这块碑石高近6米，碑座、碑身、碑首由35块巨石组成。碑顶雕有卷云蜷龙，似乎就要凌空而去。碑身由四块巨石组成，是整个碑林中碑身最大的一块石碑。碑座底下有三层石台，形制特殊。“风流天子”唐玄宗也擅长书法，这块碑刻书法工整，字迹清晰，华美飘逸，在唐代隶书中堪称佼佼者。这块碑林中的超级巨碑因为太大，只好向下延伸，在碑亭中形成一个方坑，向上则快到亭顶，显得顶天立地，气度不凡，因此被称为“迎客第一碑”。

现在请各位随我进入碑林的第一陈列室。这里展出由艾由晦、陈等楷书的《开成石经》。“开成”是因为它刻于唐文宗开成二年，也就是公元837年。“经”，是指中国古代儒家的经典著作。《开成石经》包括12部著作，除《孝经》外，《周易》通过八卦形式推测自然和社会变化，是先秦思想史的重要资料;《诗经》是编成于春秋时代的中国最早诗歌总集;《周礼》、《仪礼》和《礼记》是先秦典章制度与社会礼俗的汇集;《春秋左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》分别从史料和儒家义理角度阐释我国最早的编年史《春秋》;《论语》是技记述孔子言行的专集;《尔雅》是我国最早解释词义的专著。这些都是封建社会文人学士的必读之书。因为当时雕版印刷还不普遍，为避免传抄错误，唐文宗下令把它们刻在石碑上，立于国家最高学府国子监太学内，供人们校对。《开成石经》由114块碑石双面组成，共计228面，650152字。清代又补刻了《孟子》一书9石，合称十三经。中国历史上曾经组织过7次经籍石刻，只有这一部保存得最完整。加上时代又早，史料价值极高，人们赞叹它是“世界上最厚最重的书籍“。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了碑林的第二展室。这里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。这里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

各位游客请看这块碑石。在中国古代石碑上出现外国文字的碑石在碑林中有好几块。而《大秦景教流行中国碑》大概就是碑林里国际知名度最高的碑石了。它刻于唐德宗建中二年，也就是公元的781年，由波斯人景净述事，吕秀严书写。原立于唐长安城的大秦寺内，后来埋没土中。明天启三年，也就是公元1620xx年被重新发现，清末移入碑林。“大秦”是中国古代对东罗马帝国的称呼。景教，属基督教的一个分支，称聂斯脱利派，公元431年由叙利亚人聂斯脱利派创立于费城，也就是今天土耳其的塞克城以北。据碑文记载：“由波斯人阿罗本率领的传教代表团欲公元635年到达长安,受到隆重接待,并准许其传教。从此，景教在中国大范围流传开来。“景”是光明、美好的意思。碑首刻有基督教标志十字架。这块碑石记载了基督教早期传入中国的情况以及教规、教义，还有古叙利亚和汉文对照刻了72个景教僧侣的名字。为研究中国古代和欧洲、中亚的友好往来提供了宝贵资料。《大秦景教流行中国碑》在近代引起国际上的广泛关注。此碑拓片曾经传到了国外，并译成了拉丁文稿，引起了许多国家的注意。一些外国人认为，欧洲多基督徒，那么像这样记载景教的碑石应该运到欧洲供人瞻仰。1920xx年，丹麦人荷尔漠受英国政府指使，企图以3000两白银复制的假碑换取此碑，受到舆论反对，只得将复制的碑石运往伦敦。现在世界上好几个国家有这块碑石的复制品。

在《大秦景教流行中国碑》对面，我们看到的这几通碑石是唐代著名大书法家颜真卿书写的。分别是《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》以及《争座位稿贴》。颜真卿不仅书法潇洒，而且在历史上也以忠贞有节、刚正不屈著称。在发生“安史之乱”时，他作为平原太守，也就是今天的山东太守，联络他的兄弟颜篙卿起兵抵抗，被推为盟主。合兵20万，有力地牵制了叛军，成为平息叛乱的中坚人物，被封为鲁郡公。后来，李希烈叛乱，他前往劝降，被杀害。颜真卿的书法字如其人。他初学褚遂良，后来跟随张旭学习草书，在正楷中参用篆书。颜真卿的书法可用四个字来概括，那就是“圆、大、厚、方”。他的行书气势开张，挥洒自如，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。《多宝塔碑》为颜真卿44岁时所写，是留存下来的颜书中的最早作品，代表了他的早期风格，常被人们作为学习颜体的入门范本。《颜氏家庙碑》是他73岁时所写，笔力雄健，气韵醇厚，书法造诣达到炉火纯青的境界。《争座位稿》是他55岁时所写，是写给当时另一位官员郭英义的书信手稿，指责郭在公众场合把宦官鱼吵恩的座位安排在许多大臣之上。行笔苍劲有力，一气呵成，是颜体行草书中的精品。

现在我们来到了碑林的第三陈列室。通过这里陈列的碑石，我们可以对中国古代书体的演变做一个大致的了解。据《史记》记载，文字是由黄帝时代的一个史官仓颉造的，所以人们称仓颉为“造字圣人”。这里我们看到的是《仓颉庙碑》。其实文字的发明不应该归功于某一个人，它是人民群众在长期的生活实践中共同创造出来的。篆书是流行至今最古老的字体，在碑林的这个陈列室中，我们可以看到宋代梦英和尚刻立的《篆书目录偏旁部首碑》。他把东汉许慎《说文解字》中的540个偏旁部首分别篆出，并用楷书注释，自作序文说明。这对研究汉字的渊源、演讲以及篆体书法都大有益处。篆书在秦代时达到了高峰。但由于它字体繁难不便于书写，秦代的狱吏程邈把篆书的笔画和结构作了简化，把圆转为方折，形成了使用较为方便的隶书。由篆到隶是我国书体的一大变革。隶书到了汉代成为通用文字，逐渐趋于成熟美观。在这里我们可以看到汉隶的一个代表作《汉曹全碑》，它是东汉时为陕西合阳县令曹全所立。从这块碑石上我们可以看到隶书的特点：蚕头燕尾，外柔内刚。楷书出现于三国时期，隋唐时楷书成为通用的字体。历代统治者都把楷书规定为书写官府文书和科举文章的正式字体。楷书和行草书在这里都有代表的作品。因为时间的关系，我们就不一一概述了。

石刻艺术是中国优秀文化的重要组成部分。陕西是中国石刻艺术发展较早、遗存较丰富的地区之一，特别是汉唐盛世石刻以众多的数量和高超的技艺驰名海内外，在我国雕刻史上占有突出地位。石刻艺术室建于1963年，集中了散存在陕西各地的从汉到唐的圆雕、浮雕和线刻艺术品共70余件，分为陵墓石刻和宗教石刻两大类。陵墓石刻是用刀砸在石面上的图画，起源于西汉，盛行于东汉，20xx多年来以它独有的特色显示着不朽的艺术魅力。

西汉时期，厚葬风气极盛，在贵族阶层中“事死如事生”的观念很强。他们生前的生活场景和宠幸爱慕的东西雕刻于墓室以尽人间之乐。汉代画像石便是在这种厚葬风气中逐渐产生的。石刻艺术室陈列的汉画像石大多出土于陕北。内容除少数神话故事外，其余的大量取材于现实生活，如牛耕、狩猎、乐舞，贵族生活等。汉画像石记载了大量的历史史实。因此，它们既是艺术创作又是历史记录，为研究东汉社会提供了珍贵的资料。《牛耕图》是汉代画像石的代表作，画面上有一人双手扶犁，前面有两头牛拉着,两头牛的牛颈上有一横杠,这就是二牛抬杠的耕作方法.汉朝时农业的耕作水平已经是很高的了.在陕北地区共出土汉代画像石500件,西安卑林博物馆收藏有133件。隋唐时期的陵墓石刻在这里陈列的有献陵石犀和昭陵六骏。我们现在所看到地这尊石雕是献陵石犀，它原来位于唐高祖李渊的献陵前，刻于公元635年，重10吨，是用整块巨石圆雕而成。这种犀牛的品种非常奇特。大家来看，它头上没有角，鼻子上方有一圆包，因此叫做“圆帽犀”。这种犀牛原产于东南亚一带，现已灭绝。据史料记载，唐初，林邑国，也就是今天越南顺化一带，以这种犀牛向唐王朝进贡，李渊非常喜欢。建造献陵时，唐太宗李世民就特意把石犀置于陵前。这一石雕注重写实，结构匀称，比例准确，显然是以活犀牛为“模特儿”，使人感到它温顺驯服，憨态可掬。

接下来各位看到的这一组石雕为“昭陵六骏”。它是原先置于唐太宗昭陵北麓祭坛两侧庑廊的六幅浮雕石刻。六骏，指唐太宗在统一中国的战争中曾经骑乘作战的六匹骏马。相传六骏图形出自于唐代著名画家阎立本之手。原先画面上角刻有唐太宗题铭的四言赞诗，是由欧阳询书写的，由于年代久远，字迹已经模糊了。唐太宗营建昭陵时，诏令立昭陵六骏的用意，除为了炫耀一生的战功外，也是对这些曾经相依为命的战马的纪念，并告戒后世子孙创业的艰难。六骏采用高浮雕手法，以简洁的线条，准确的造型，生动传神地表现出战马的体态、性格和战争中身冒箭矢、驰聘疆场的情景。每幅画面都告诉人们一段惊心动魄的历史故事。由于六骏雕刻精美，引起了外国人的注意。1920xx年，美国人毕士博勾结陕西军阀陈树藩将六骏中的两骏盗运美国，现存于美国费城宾夕尼亚大学博物馆内。这两骏便是拳毛弧与飒露紫。大家现在看到的这两幅完整的浮雕作品，便是拳毛弧与飒露紫的复制品。1920xx年，他们又再次来到中国，企图将剩余的四幅砸成数块再次装箱运走，被人们发现拦存了下来。所以大家现在看到的是四幅残损的浮雕。它们虽然是残缺的，但却是真品。

大家现在看到的这尊庄严的石像是老君像，是道教的石刻。老子像是道教的教主李耳的雕像。因为它是唯一反映道教的石刻，所以就非常珍贵。不知大家有没有发现，这个老子像的眉目不像我们中原人。据说这是因为这个作品的雕塑者是西域的一个著名雕塑家，名叫元伽儿。他从小就生活在少数民族的圈子当中，作画、写生都是以本民族的人为摹本，久而久之就形成了他这种独特的风格。老子的形象庄严肃穆，耐人寻味。台座的变形牡丹花图案疏密有致，匀称饱满。它原先位于骊山的华清宫朝元阁内，当年接受过唐玄宗的膜拜。后来在一个风雨交加的晚上，朝元阁倒塌了，使老子像的外面裹了一层泥塑，所以至今保存完整。于1963年移存到这里，是唐代石雕中的珍品。

好了各位，今天我们的碑林博物馆之行到这里就全部结束了。感谢各位的参观，谢谢!

各位游客：大家好!今天我们将去到国家4A景区南江大峡谷，首先我先自我介绍一下，我叫___，大家可以叫我__，

南江大峡谷位于贵州开阳县，属国家AAAA级旅游景区，20_年被评为“贵阳八景”之一，誉为“喀斯特生态博物馆”。随着贵州——开阳高等级公路的通车，它南距省城贵阳仅39公里，北距开阳县城20公里。便捷的交通使南江大峡谷成为贵阳市民周末休闲观光和来贵州旅游的长线游客继黄果树、遵义之后的必选景区。

南江大峡谷全长约18.4公里，落差218米，已开发龙广桥至锣鼓冲8.7公里，以发育典型、气势宏大的喀斯特峡谷风光，类型多样的瀑布群，优越的生态为特色，集奇峰、峡谷、峭壁、断崖、瀑布、跌水、钙华、溪泉、巨石、喀斯特森林于一峡，纳奇、险、雄、秀、野、幽、奥为一体，风光旖旎，景象万千，具很高的美学、科学和旅游价值。

由于第三世纪以来地面强烈抬升，河流下切，形成了以陡峭的崖壁，怪异的山岩，深切的河谷，复杂的地貌，湍急的溪水为特征的喀斯特中山峡谷地貌，极为雄奇、险峻。峡谷底部与高原面的相对高度一般为200—300米。由于峡谷支流下切的速度远远低于干流，支流的河水以瀑布的形式跌落于干流中，形成了峡谷两岸众多的瀑布和碳酸钙沉积在崖壁上的石灰华(钙华)壳，这些钙化或似亭台、灵芝，或似灵龟、金钟，或似石花、石幔，形态多样，十分瑰丽。

景区内主要出露的地层为距今5亿年前形成的寒武纪早、中寒武世古老地层。景区内地质构造复杂,有四条大断层与南江河斜交。景区主要出露的岩石有：厚层至块状石灰岩、薄版状灰岩、泥页岩、白云质灰岩、岩溶角砾岩等。

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

中都草原位于张北县境内。中都是元代与大都(北京)、上都(开平)齐名的三都之一，是皇室宗族巡幸避暑胜地。1320xx年，元武宗在张北草原上共建中都。规模宏 大、瑰丽壮观.成为皇室往返元大都(北京)，上都(开 平)的巡都。中都原始草原成为皇家狩猎、避暑、 巡幸之地，后经马可.波罗介绍到西方，与大都齐名而声海内外.草原旅游也延绵互今。

中都草原是锡林郭勒大草原的组成部分和精华。 有着完整的原始、天然生态系统，野阔草平，苍茫浩荡.马兰、干枝梅、黄花、金莲花沸沸 扬扬、横无际涯，放发出沁人心脾的芬芳口蘑酸柳、 地皮菜隐匿草间;旱獭、草原袋鼠、鼹鼠嬉戏跳跃; 泽边、云端上，大雁驻足.百灵高歌;布谷黄鹂画 眉羊群、牧马驼铃声声。

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到南江大峡谷景区旅游，我是景区导游_,很高兴能与大家一起游览神奇多彩的南江。在此，提醒各位游客，参与到我们的创建国家环境保护模范城市行动中来，有环保问题可直接拨打“12369”环保投诉电话，参与到我们“讲文明树新风”行动中来，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，不乱刻乱画，自觉排队购票、上车、上船，文明旅游、安全旅游、理性消费、理性维权。我将竭诚的为大家提供服务，希望各位能够在南江玩的开心、吃的舒心、一切都顺心。

南江景区全程8.5公里，整个游程大约需要三个小时。我们先乘观光车到达倒车坝。车程约8分钟。

各位游客朋友请下车，换乘游船继续观光。在我们面前的是南江大峡谷的三大标志性景观之一的水落亭台。它一半嵌在崖内，一半露在外面，悬挑3米多，好像半壁亭阁，流水自亭顶泻下，形成瀑布，故曰“水落亭台”。再向上看为“一线天”，因两岸山峰对峙而成，又称“南江地缝”。

眼前的“世外桃源”就是我们的梯子岩度假村。那掩映在翠竹绿树之间的茅屋农舍，那隐约可闻的犬吠、人声，那充满民俗风情特色的苗族吊脚楼和布依寨石板房，无一不令人流连忘返，大家游览完景区以后也可以回到这里就餐，品尝我们南江的特色菜肴…….

南江景区三大标志性景观之一的南江大佛就在梯子岩度假村的正前方，笑容可掬，慈祥的眼睛，微笑的嘴唇，似乎在为您祝福，祝您鹏程万里，平安幸福。

我们即将看到的是长在石头上的森林，没有土壤,干旱缺水,然而却坚韧不拔，生机盎然。正如诗云“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”。眼前这棵树叫“长寿树”，其树龄在520_年以上，过往行人都会抚摸祈福，寄托着人们对美好生活的向往和期盼。

好了，放松你的心情，放轻你的脚步，感受全国最长的悬空木栈道—一八Ο栈道。栈道全部悬空于峡谷绝壁，如飞龙，如天梯，行走其上，河水奔腾，雾霭缭绕，如入仙境。

前面不远就可以看到南江景区的三大标志性景观之一的“南江神钟”——金钟瀑布。相传，古时有仙人藏镇妖祛邪的神秘金钟，此事被玉帝知晓，便召仙人携带金钟到天宫相见，欲一睹这人间的宝物。于是，仙人腰挂金钟，腾云驾雾匆匆向天庭奔去。不料，慌忙之间，金钟在半天落下，挂在了南江的岩壁上。南江的土地菩萨知道后，为保护这一镇峡之宝，将万锭绢帛盖在金钟上。这就是今天的金钟瀑布。