东方明珠介绍导游词【热门20篇】

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

现在我将要带领大家去游览昆明著名公园——翠湖。现在让大家猜猜这个湖为什么叫翠湖吧。。。

翠湖公园位于昆明市五华山西麓，原名菜海子。亦因湖东北曾有九个出水泉眼，又名“九龙池”。昆明翠湖水光潋滟，绿树成荫，楼现波心，环境优美，是昆明城内的一颗绿宝石。

在明朝，镇守云南昆明的沐英曾在翠湖建别墅。那时候湖面宽阔，与滇池相通。清初，盘踞云南的吴三桂填湖修筑王府，到他的孙子吴世瑶又把西部辟为花园，昆明翠湖公园面积锐减。康熙年间，云南巡抚王继文在湖心岛建“碧漪亭”，在北岸建“来爽亭”，这里便成了昆明游览的风景区。后来经过不断的修建，到1867年同治皇帝御赐“妙莲涌现”匾额时，翠湖已成佳景。

正如凌士逸在莲花禅院的对联所云：“十亩荷花鱼世界，半城杨柳佛楼台。”联中所讲的荷花、游鱼、杨柳、楼台，就是昆明翠湖景观的主要特色。近几年，昆明有关部门经大力修整，翠湖公园四季碧水悠悠，游人可尽兴荡舟嬉耍。春有万千垂柳滴翠，夏有碧叶红荷吐艳，秋有百花争艳，冬有棕榈青青。登舟畅游，仿佛进入如诗如画之境，览江南水乡春色，其趣无穷。夜晚，昆明翠湖灯火五彩迷离，树影婆娑，只见恋人成双成对，倘佯于花间月下。昆明翠湖鱼多，并建有观鱼楼，观鱼楼挂着一幅清代黄奎光写的对联：

有亭翼然，占绿水十分之一;何时闲了，与明月对饮而三。

此联写得情景交融，洒脱超然，多次被选入“全国风景名联”。昆明翠湖观鱼楼四周亭台参差，迥廊蜿蜒，飞檐翘角，金碧辉煌，其间小桥流水，杨柳依依，具有浓郁的江南园林特色，实为园中之园。近几年昆明翠湖又新辟了儿童乐园、溜冰场、哈哈镜展览、九龙池。还经常举办各种展览，是昆明市民休息和娱乐的好去处，每天从早到晚游人如织。

特别值得一提的是每年冬春时节，上万只红嘴鸥云集昆明翠湖，成千上万的人投食喂鸥，人与自然和谐相处，皆大欢喜，展现了昆明人保护野生动物的美德，国内外游客也纷纷仿效之。

现在正好是冬天，昆明人的老朋友红嘴鸥又回到了昆明，大家可以在湖边买专门投食喂鸥的面包来喂喂这些可爱的红嘴鸥们。

好了，现在就让我们去体会这一份人和自然的和谐吧

各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城镇远!我是大家本次镇远之行的导游，我姓杨，大家叫我小杨或杨导都可以，初次见面啊我送各位游客三个缘(圆、原)字，第一个“缘”是缘分的“缘”，今天能够跟各位朋友相聚在这个小小的旅游车上真的是一种难得的缘分，所以呢我希望我们都能珍惜这份缘分，一起共度“镇远美好时光”。第二个“圆”是圆满的“圆”，希望咱们这个团队能够圆满的结束本次的旅途，大家带着圆圆满满的收获，以更好的精神迎接未来的生活和工作。第三个“原”呢是原谅的“原”，希望今天我有做的不到位的地方，各位游客能够多多包容，多多谅解。讲了那么多，大家发现没有，我们的车在这崎岖的贵州山路上开得很平稳吧?这就不得不提到我旁边的这位司机陈师傅了，他是地地道道的贵州人，他的祖辈就是做司机的，所以，开车啊也算是他家的“祖传绝活”啦，咱们今天有他载着，绝对的安全，放心。最后呢，还有一个重要的事情，也就是我们在旅行的过程中要注意安全，紧跟团队，保管好自己的重要财物。

说起古镇，大部分的人们总是想到的是凤凰、周庄、平遥。而我们今天旅行的目的地镇远则是一个被许多人们遗忘的不一样的古镇。它又被称为“东方威尼斯”，“苗疆古城”，“太极古镇”，自秦昭王设县至今，已经有两千多年的历史，地处湘黔两省的交界，位于怀化、铜仁、黔东南接壤交汇之地的特殊地理位置孕育了它独特的文化。它是一座充满少数民族气息的古镇，一条公式阳河呈S型从城中缓缓而过，将城一分为二，北岸是旧府城，是过去的行政中心，而南岸是旧卫城，是曾经屯兵守卫的地方，现在存在的县城，建于明代，若是各位游客站在城北的石屏山上俯瞰，这个时候的古城，就像是一幅太极图，让我们不得不感慨大自然的神奇造化对这个古镇的深深眷顾。

镇远有我们熟知的四张旅游名片。第一张我们把它叫做“中国历史文化名城”。在贵州，有两个国家级的历史文化名城，一个是遵义，另一个就是镇远了。镇远是在1986年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城的。在2280年前，也就是汉高祖时期就在这里设置了“无阳县”。从历史的角度追溯，也就能看出，镇远的历史是十分久远的。这第二张旅游名片我们把它叫做“国家级风景名胜区舞阳河。”舞阳河总面积约400公里，流经镇远境内93.7公里。舞阳河的美是校友名气的，它美就美在它的“自然”和“原始”。就像是一幅幅精美绝伦的水墨画出自于我们大自然的神奇之笔，让人感慨自然界的神奇。第三张是“国家级重点文物保护单位青龙洞”。青龙洞位于城东的中和山上，是一组凌空贴崖建筑。青龙洞古建筑群始建于明朝，距今已有600多年历史。它集佛教、道教、儒家学说三种文化于一体，不论是在建筑学方面还是在文化方面都具有很高的研究价值。第四张旅游名片则是“国家级重点文物保护单位和平村旧址”。和平村是抗日战争时期建立的国民政府军政部第二日军战俘收容所。当时这样的日军战俘收容所全国只有两个，一个在西安，一个就在镇远。但是现在只有镇远的和平村得以完整地保存下来，这使得这张旅游名片更加珍贵。在和平村，日本战俘受到了人性化的管理和教育，重新拾回对生活的信心和勇气。它虽然因为战争而建，却名为“和平”，就是有一个寓意，告诉后人人类需要一个和平的环境来生存和发展。

当然，除了这四张旅游品牌名片，来到镇远总能感觉到它的安逸、闲适、自然，走在街道上，我们会发现这里没有接踵的人流，时间缓缓流淌，街巷依旧那么安静，古巷城垣，石瓦青砖，以及那些散落在古镇各个角落的古建筑，无不在诉说昔日的文明与辉煌。到了夜晚，镇远迷人的夜景同样会让你沉醉，每每夜幕降临，沿河两岸的当地人家，都会点亮灯笼，灯光装饰的亭台楼阁，倒映在河水中，如诗如画，五光十色，有古镇的美丽，也有江南水乡的诗情画意，会让大家沉醉其间，流连忘返。

朋友们，独特的地理位置孕育了镇远独特的文化，相信我们今天的“镇远时光”一定能够让你感受到了它的与众不同，同时我也非常感谢大家对于我工作的支持、配合和理解。来到贵州，走过每一片土地，你都能发现其中的美丽和神秘，希望大家下次再来贵州，再一起去贵州的北线旅游区，去品美酒;再一起去西线旅游区，去赏瀑布，感受大自然对于贵州的厚爱和馈赠;再一起去南线旅游区，去探索神秘幽深的世界绿色喀斯特宝库。期待大家的到来，我在贵州等着你们!

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文

互助土族故土园景区位于青海省海东市互助土族自治县威远镇境内，距青海省会西宁市31公里，总规划面积6.81平方公里，其中核心游览区达3.25平方公里。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文(一)

互助土族民族村位于青海省东部、海东地区北部，北倚祁连山脉达坂山，与海北州门源回族自治县相接，东北与甘肃省天祝藏族自治县和永登县毗邻，东南与乐都县接壤，南以湟水为界，与平安县相望，西靠大通县，西南与省会西宁市相接。

土族是我国青海省独有的少数民族之一，互助是我国唯一的土族自治县，土族信仰藏传佛教，能歌善舞，服装富有民族特色。每年农历五月初五、六月初六、九月初九等民间节日，互助旅游区内多举行丹麻土族花儿会。

近年来，多数学者根据汉、藏文史资料的记载和群众的传说，认为土族是吐谷浑人的后裔。唐时，留居青海的吐谷浑人，逐渐移居青海东部地区，与其他民族交错杂居。在长期的生产生活过程中，吸收了其他民族成分，逐渐形成了一个新的民族。

轮子秋是一项土族体育项目的表演，其惊险刺激的场面令人瞠目。每年冬季碾完场后，人们在平整宽阔的麦场或者宽敞的地场上，把卸掉车棚的大板车车轴连车轮坚立起来，稳固住重心。朝上的一扇车轮上平绑一架长木梯，梯子两端牢固地系上皮绳或麻绳挽成的绳圈。两人相向推动木梯，使之旋转，然后乘着惯性分别坐或站在绳圈内，快地转动起来，并表演出各种令人瞠目结舌的惊险动作，令人喝彩。观看的人还不时地帮推木梯，使之加速旋转。有时，一大群服装艳丽的男女青年在旁边围成圆圈，载歌载舞，势如众星簇月。

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文(二)

土族，中国人口较少的民族之一，现有人口二十九万，主要聚居在青海省东部湟水以北,黄河两岸。专家考证，现在土族人所居住的地方，就是历史上“吐谷浑”人居住的地方，现在的土族 ，就是吐谷浑人融合了其他一些民族所形成的一个新的共同体。土族人原有多种自称，新中国建立后，经征求他们意见，统一称之为”土族“。现在在青海省海东市互助土组自治县威远镇，推出了一个“‘互助土族故土园旅游区”，旅游区面积七平方公里，由”青稞酒之源“,"彩虹部落土族园","纳顿庄园","西部土族民俗文化村","小庄土族民俗文化村"五部分组成，让游客能充分品味到土族绚丽多彩的民俗文化,风雅淳朴的歌舞文化,别具特色的民居文化和古朴神秘的宗教文化，还有源远流长的青稞酒文化。现旅游区已批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

上世纪五十年代，有过一个歌舞节目，一帮男女青年在舞台上边歌边舞，节目名”花儿与少年“，曾风靡一时，歌，很好听，舞，很好看。这个节目来源于土族。

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文(三)

土族故土风情园，位于海东地区的互助土族自治县威远镇，这里自然风光秀丽，生活着我国一个古老的民族——土族。生活在海东互助县的土族，至今仍保留着其民族特有的民俗文化和生活习惯，在这片美丽的土地上世代繁衍生息。

土族故土园是一个全面展示土族历史、婚嫁、丧葬、服饰、歌舞、传统刺绣、风味饮食等民族风情的主题园区。在园区的农家小院里，听着敬酒歌，饮青稞酒，品尝土族风味的餐点，感受土族热情好客，观看安召舞;土族独创的体育运动——轮子秋，惊险而刺激;在园内还可以亲身参加土族青年的婚礼。土族“花儿”曲调优美，情节动人。园内还有赛马、摔跤、武术等文体活动，节日内容丰富多彩，人们尽情狂欢，“花儿会”也便成欢乐的海洋。

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文(四)

互助土族自治县位于青海省东部、海东地区北部，北倚祁连山脉达坂山，与海北州门源回族自治县相接，东北与甘肃省天祝藏族自治县和永登县毗邻，东南与乐都县接壤，南以湟水为界，与平安县相望，西靠大通县，西南与省会西宁市相接。矿产资源丰富，气候舒适，历史悠久。

互助土族县旅游资源丰富。北山国家森林公园即北山林场，面积400多平方公里，位于青海省互助土族自治县东北部，区内古木参天，松柏香馨，山花烂漫，峡高谷深，危崖壁立，有十八盘、黄垭豁、湖勒天池、老虎口、妖魔洞大呢感众多奇景。妖魔洞大呢感众多奇景。此外，还有彩虹的故乡、土族的家乡——青海省互助土族自治县，国家AAAA级旅游景区——互助土族故土园。助土族故土园内原始纯朴的自然环境、雄奇独特的生态环境、古老神秘的文化遗迹，风格迥异的民族风情具有很强的吸力和竞争力。被开辟为国家森林公园的北山国家森林公园、以山光水色取胜的南门峡风景区、以龙泉和歌会著称的五峰山，还有湟北诸寺之母—佑宁寺、千仞绝壁上的白马寺、古朴醇厚的土族民俗等，构成了一幅西部最具魅力的名胜画卷，常令人梦牵魂绕。除此之外，南门峡水库、白马寺、佑宁寺、五峰山等也是旅游好去处。

互助县四季皆宜旅游。互助县属于温带大陆性气候，干旱少雨。年均气温3.4℃，年降水量400-600毫米。冬不冷夏不热。

从互助县境内发现地大量历史文物及考古资料证明，早在5020xx年前，互助地区就已经有先民在这块土地上劳动、生息，与大自然进行着艰苦地斗争，创造了自己地古老文明。这一时期人类社会已进入新石器时代，人们已经使用磨制地生产工具-石器，并学会制造日常生活中地主要用具-陶器。随着黄河和湟水流域人类不断地繁衍生息，社会地不断推进，人们征服大自然地手段不断提高，约在公元前20xx年左右，湟水流域地人类即步入青铜时代。学术界认为，青海地区地青铜器时代诸文化乃至新石器时代地文化均属于青藏高原古老民族-羌族的文化遗存。

5篇介绍青海互助土族故土园的导游词范文(五)

互助土族自治县位于青海省东北部，总面积3360平方公里，总人口36.54万人，国民生产总值41600万元，财政收入9000多万元。是国家确定的全国商品量基地县和生态建设示范县，也是青海省主要粮油、生猪、禽蛋生产基地。

全县有耕地105万亩，主产小麦、青稞、蚕豆、洋芋、油菜等;有160万亩可利用天然草场，森林面积196万亩，木材蓄积量名列青海省第二。 互助工业以当地资源为依托，初步形成了具有民族地方特色的工业体系。现有酿造、建材、印刷、造纸、采矿、冶炼、搪瓷、地毯、农副产品加工等工业企业，1997年工业企业总产值首次超过农业产值，达33446万元。

该县自然资源比较丰富，品种繁多的矿产和丰富的水利资源都有待开发。基础设施建设日臻完善。公路、铁路四通八达，贯穿全境。邮电通讯畅通，水电供应充足。 热忱欢迎国内外客弊端 来互助观光旅游，投资开发办实业。互助正以崭新的面貌阔步迈向二十一世纪。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!非常欢迎大家来到野三坡民族园度假村游览。我是民族园区内的导游员，今天由我来为大家做导游服务，希望我的导游能给大家带来一份好的心情，并预祝大家玩得开心，愉快。

首先，我把野三坡给大家做个简要介绍：

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

现在请大家随着我由前寨门去民族园内了解一下六个民族的风土人情和民族文化。民族园的前身是野三坡度假村。于1986年对外开放接待游客。为落实全国政协22位少数民族委员关于在北京周边兴建56个少数民族村寨的提案。于1992年在度假村建成了北方地区最大的少数民族村寨—苗寨。1995年又进行升级改造，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体的少数民族文化村寨。为了丰富民族文化，今年春天，旅游集团公司又改建了侗寨、摩梭寨，并新建了傈僳寨、独龙寨、爱伲寨，组成六个少数民族村寨，形成“民族园”。

前面这个木质牌楼式建筑便是苗族“寨门”了。说起苗族，它是一个具有历史悠久的跨境民族，主要分布在数十多个国家和地区。我国是苗族的发祥地，其悠久的历史造就了该民族独具特色的建筑、饮食、服装、文化艺术。.请大家继续看一下这个寨门，虽叫寨门却无门板，不能关闭，在真正的苗乡，有时用两棵翠竹的顶端拧在一起来作为“寨门”。在苗族同胞看来寨门的防卫作用是信念上的，不在乎它的实际安全功能，只是用来作为寨子内外的一种标志而已。寨门是苗族同胞们迎来送往宾客的公共场所，遇到宾客进寨，男女老少便群集在门外设置拦路酒，而两侧的苗家的姑娘小伙们一边吹着芦笙，一边唱着拦路歌，一边跳着欢快的舞蹈，隆重地为宾客举行欢迎仪式，表现了苗族同胞的热情好客。

寨前坡后的这些郁郁葱葱的树木是保寨树，它象征着苗族同胞的生生不息，深受着苗族同胞的垂青。在苗族同胞的心目中，不管是人工种植的还是天然生成的，只要被视为能使其风调雨顺、寨泰民安的“保寨树”一概不能砍伐，甚至枯枝败叶都不能带回家烧，如果哪家淘气的孩子，不小心折了一棵，母亲便会带上孩子来到这棵树前焚香祷告，祈求老天的饶恕。苗族同胞如此敬重树木，可能是经历了滥砍乱伐，生态平衡被破坏而造成灾难的过程，他们不懂得环境保护的科学道理便以树木有灵作解释了。

大家看到的这些吊脚楼便是苗族同胞的民居了。度假村苗居是根据贵州苗居修建成的，它的吊脚楼的基本特点是楼角不在同一水平面上造成一种高低错落，虚实相同的艺术效果，而民居的建筑特点是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上设置的这种“美人靠”，美人靠是苗族姑娘做针线活和梳妆打扮的地方，据说在“美人靠”上靠一靠会越来越年轻漂亮，您不防也来试试看，看是否真的越靠越漂亮呢?

苗族的服装多为自纺、自织、自染、自绣的，款式多过一百余种，头饰以银饰为主。每到演出时间，苗家姑娘会身着盛装出场，重点推出“上刀梯”、“下火海”等扣人心弦的精彩节目。

现在映入我们眼帘的是苗侗茶园，到了这里您可以品尝到来自苗乡侗寨独特的苦丁茶。苦丁茶是一种生长在我国云贵高原的乔木，树高七、八米，枝叶茂盛。用它的叶子加工成茶，其味道相当独特。泡出来的茶色淡黄、柔和，品其味道不但有咖啡的苦香，又有薄荷的清凉，且有甘草的香甜，若在炎炎夏日品上一道苦丁茶，会使您顿感全身凉爽、精神百倍，品其茶，思其道。一杯苦丁茶，却蕴含着人生大道理——先苦后甜，真是其味无穷。

品完了苦丁茶再带您到侗族民居展厅···

侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南和广西三省交界区，人口共28万，语言属汉藏语系布水语支。他们的村寨沿口而建，依山傍水而居，居住的是木板吊脚楼，建筑上最具代表的是鼓楼和风雨桥。侗族又分为南侗和北侗两大方言区和文化区，侗族的文化艺术主要以南侗为主。是一个民俗众多的古老民族，礼仪习俗更是形形色色，这里的人个个能歌善舞，热情好客，人们称赞她们为“诗人的故乡”、“歌的海洋”。侗族的文化更是丰富多彩、色彩斑斓，服装款式别具一格，乐器造型独特，声音奇异。最擅长的乐器是牛脚琴，琵琶和芦笙。舞蹈古朴而豪放，最典型的是多耶舞。侗族多耶舞是团结友爱的意思，也是侗族地区传统节目必须举行的集体性舞蹈，由一个人领唱，姑娘、小伙儿身着盛装，在月光下的篝火旁手牵手同歌共舞，老人小孩和宾朋也随后加入，优美的歌曲伴着轻柔的舞姿给人一种美的享受。侗族的板鞋舞幽默风趣，等表演时大家可以去积极参与。另外，还有节奏明快竹杆舞，在侗族的原始部落中，人们常以竹棍为武器，驱赶牲畜。每当狩猎胜利归来，人们常以竹杆棍棒相互敲打，以之欢庆，无意中发现敲打时，能发生清脆的响声，于是人们在生产过程中不断加工整理，发展成了今天的侗族竹杆舞。侗族的节日特别多，最大、最热闹的节日主要是正月十五的歌堂令。二月十八的山歌令，三月三的花炮节，六月的粽粑节以及九月九的芦笙节等。今年的民族园要在九月九举办此节，请各位有兴趣的前来参加。而侗族的风俗场面最大的恐怕要数接亲了。男方在接亲时必须以歌赢得对方，否则以酒相罚，喝酒时还有一个特点，那就是侗族小姑娘边唱歌边揪对方的耳朵把酒喝下以示尊重客人，好比咱们见了客人面首先要握手一样。在接亲途中如遇到桥，新郎必须背新娘过桥，途中不许休息、不许摔下桥，否则婚姻不成。到男方家后，拜天地交换接亲之物，然后新娘当日返回娘家，住3个月后再被接回才算正式结束，男女双方才能生活在一起。

前面是摩梭寨，摩梭人属于纳西族的一个支系，主要居住在金沙江东部的云南省宁蒗县以及四川盐源，木里等县，人口约四万余人。摩梭人喜欢依山而居，房屋是用木材垒盖起来的，当地称“木楞房”。摩梭人的传统节日有春节、端午节、朝山节、祭祖节等。其中以春节、朝山节最为隆重。朝山节是每年农历七月二十五日，永宁的摩梭人都要举行朝拜格姆山的活动，这叫转女神山。传说在远古以前，永宁村有一位美丽漂亮的姑娘叫格姆，她不仅有出众的容貌，还能吹奏悦耳的竹笛，她的美名远扬，九村十八寨的小伙子们都慕名前来向她求婚，不料天上的一位男神看中了她，便用一阵旋风将格姆卷上了天。整个寨子里的人都倾寨而出齐声呼叫追赶，男神在慌乱中失了手，格姆则重重地摔在地上，她死了之后，身体化成了一座山，灵魂却变成了一个女神。常常骑着一匹白马，巡游在永宁上空，主管着当地摩梭妇女的生育和疾病，并能保佑当地人畜繁衍，谷物丰产，风调雨顺。大家为了纪念格姆，于是每年的农历七月二十五日都要举行盛大的朝山活动，今年我们也将增设这个节日，欢迎大家来参予我们的活动。摩梭人在13岁以前，不论男女都穿长衫，少男剃光头，少女留小辫，直到13岁时，家人要为之举行成年礼，女孩叫“穿裙礼”男孩叫“穿裤礼”。成年礼在农历正月初一清晨举行，举行成年礼后，便开始改变服饰。

摩梭人的婚姻与家庭习俗非常与众不同，现行的婚姻形态主要是阿夏异居婚。“阿夏”是摩梭语，意为亲密的伴侣。所谓“阿夏”异居婚就是男不娶妻，女不嫁人，男女双方各居母家，男子只是夜晚到女阿夏家居住，清晨返回母亲家里参加生产、劳动，这叫“走婚”。阿夏异居婚子女，属女方家庭成员，姓氏随母，由女方家共同承担抚养义务，生父与子女不在一个家庭生活，男方没有法定的抚养子女的义务。男女双方一生可结交多个阿夏，但不可同时结交两个，只有跟一个终止了阿夏关系后，才能结交另一个。男女双方建立阿夏关系完全以情爱作基础，不受家庭，地位的影响，所以从未发生过情杀、自杀，更不会牵涉到家庭和社会的纷争。另一咱婚姻形态是阿夏同居婚，这种婚姻形态是在阿夏异居婚的基础上发展起来的。男女双方不再各居母家，而是同居一家，或者男到女家，或者女到男家，共同生产，养育子女。这种婚姻是在男女双方经过长期异居走婚，感情较为牢靠，且年纪已近中年后组合的。除了上述的两种婚姻形式外，还有一部分人实行一夫一妻制。

摩梭人的家族多属母系大家庭，一般都在一二十人左右。在家族饮食上，不论男女老幼都是平等的，他们以大米、玉米为主食，分菜时先敬长辈，后给晚辈，以示礼貌。摩梭人能歌善舞，较为流行的是“甲磋舞”俗称“打跳”，“甲”为美好之意，“磋”为跳舞的意思，即为美好时辰而舞蹈，“打跳”不受时间、空间限制，男女老少均可参加。旧时“打跳”据传说有72种，可惜相传至今只有13个调了。

出了摩梭寨，我们现在看到的这座楼是爱伲保健楼，爱伲人是哈尼族的一个支系，在西双版纳分布很广，她们的房子主要居住在半山坡上。在爱伲保健楼上，爱伲小姑娘会用她们祖传的“捏手背法”为旅途劳累的客人消除疲劳。捏手捏背是每个爱伲小姑娘长到十岁以后，请教长辈传授得来的，这也是尊重老人的一种美德。成年以后的爱伲小姑娘的“捏手捏背”也是生产劳动中不可缺少的一项活动，它可以使人解除疲劳，增强体质，活血养颜。我建议未婚的男士一定要娶一位温柔娴慧的爱伲姑娘来做您的新娘。另外，勤劳朴实的爱伲人总是赤脚上山劳动(爱伲习俗)，但他们都拥有健康的体质，为什么呢?原来爱伲人有一种神奇的中草药足疗法，从医学角度分析，足是判断一个人衰老程度的标志，运用西双版纳特有的姜黄、防蜂、穿心莲、金银花等数十种名贵草药足疗可起到活血化淤、消炎止痛、消除疲劳、提高人体免疫力、促进气血通畅，从而延缓衰老的功效。休闲之余，劝您不防上去泡泡脚，感受一下云南中草药其独特的中医疗效。

爱伲人不仅善良、热情而且好客，不管谁家来了客人，进门先要干三碗酒，酒是爱伲人的生命，上至老人，下至儿童，对酒都情有独钟。他们的酒都是自制的玉米酒，香而烈，酒精度相当于白酒的50度。爱伲人的生活习俗是富有诗意的，婚姻习俗又是爱伲人历史文化遗产的一部分，这里的青年男女享有充分的社会自由，实行的是一夫一妻制，并且严禁近亲通婚。“抢亲”和“大嫂当家”是爱伲人婚恋习俗的主要表现形式。这里的“抢亲”不是真抢，只是一种形式和风俗。通过种种形式的接触和交往，彼此情投意合，男方就备彩礼到女方家求婚，女方父母故意提出异国异议，由此引起抢亲，在此事前双方父母经过密谋策划，在约定的时间和路口小伙子带领村寨的男青年一拥而出，挟持姑娘，把姑娘抢走后的第二天再次去女家说亲，女方父母见生米煮成熟饭，不宜再干涉，只得表示同意，正式举行婚礼。“大嫂当家”是氏族大家庭的生产由父亲和大儿子管理，生活由母亲和大儿媳管理.实际上大儿媳在大家庭中负担最重，因为婆婆年纪大了，全家人吃、穿、用全由大儿媳管理，起到了婆婆的作用。爱伲人的家族，实际上是大嫂当家。

在服饰上爱伲人喜欢用自己染织的藏青色土布做衣服。未婚的女孩儿极爱打扮，衣服上经常镶着许许多多圆形和扁形的银饰品，这种服饰一直保持到壮年。进入晚年后衣服和帽子上的圆形和扁形的银饰品逐渐减少，甚至完全去掉，穿一身毫无饰品的黑色衣裙。爱伲人信仰“万物有灵”，主要祭祀活动有祭天、祭山和祭龙。

在这里，我们看到的这个绘着图案的大门，这便是爱伲人的寨门了。她们的寨门也是区分寨子内外的一种标志。大家仔细看会看见两只展翅欲飞的鹰。鹰是爱伲族的象征，牛则是祖先们崇敬的一种动物，一直留传至今，所以在寨门上看见牛就不足为奇了。再看两根立柱上各有一人头图像，男左女右，象征着爱伲的婚姻是一夫一妻制，更代表着家庭合合美美。寨门的名称是根据地形、地貌和环境而定的。

前面我们便看到了由爱伲人让营的爱伲餐厅，餐厅菜的特点聚集了南北方的传统风味，使大家不但能尝到云南地区独特风味的烧烤，还能吃到北方的特色菜。在爱伲餐厅用餐，在您品尝着美味佳肴的同时，还能欣赏到爱伲小姑娘精彩的的歌舞表演。餐厅还有一个展示功能，在爱伲餐厅的墙壁上，挂着爱伲人的生产、生活用具和自织的民族服装，这也是他们民族文化发展的一个象征。来到了爱伲餐厅，您不仅可吃到具有爱伲风味的可口饭菜，还可喝到爱伲小姑娘敬的玉米酒，同时还能了解到爱伲丰富的民族文化，真是一举数得，真诚的欢迎各位朋友在爱伲餐厅用餐。独特风味的饭菜、赏心悦目的表演一定会让您留恋忘返。

继续往上走，便看见了两幢爱伲民居楼，民居的特点是石板、砖木混合结构。在西双版纳的爱伲寨其上层住人，下层则储粮或栓牲畜，每幢居民楼都有两个楼梯，正门走男子和客人，女子走侧门，并且女子不能和客人同餐。

大家在半山腰看到的这尊塑像是葫芦妈祖像，葫芦妈祖是爱伲人的祖先。传说在远古时有一对母女俩种了一颗葫芦，这个葫芦越长越大，十余人都围不过来。有一天发洪水，母女俩从葫芦上挖了个洞躲在了里面，一直到洪水退后才出来，结果发现所有的人都葬生在了这场洪水中。她们知道人类不能就此灭绝，于是向上天祷告，想要老天来帮助她们能繁衍后代。在她们诚意的感召下，天上刮来一阵巨风，身上顿时奇痒难忍，一会儿的功夫，她们身上的汗毛变成许多小孩及飞禽走兽，大家有兴趣的话可以到妈祖像前祭拜妈祖，留影留念。

前面的少数民族村寨是独龙寨。“独龙”一词因独龙江而命名，是该民族的自称。居住区位于缅旬北部和中国云南、西藏以四川交界，总人口近万人，是人口最少的一个少数民族。语言属汉藏语系、藏缅语族。历史上称独龙族为“俅人”。独龙族历史上也没有本民族文字。独龙族习惯选择较高难行的山坡上造屋，由于地势条件限制，发展非常缓慢，原来的男女服饰只披一块麻布遮羞。独龙族信仰世间万物皆有灵魂，所以灵魂观念、鬼的观念、天的观念一直是独龙族原始信仰的核心。灵魂观念的具体表现形式即妇女的纹面，独龙族人认为，人死后其灵魂会变成一种色彩艳丽的蝴蝶，所以就在整个脸盘上纹一只似张开翅膀的蝴蝶。独龙族一年一度的传统节为“卡雀娃”，时间一般在腊月。十二月二十九日为除夕，三十日为岁首。节日期间，要举行射猎大、祭山神，最为隆重的就是传统的剽牛祭天，以求同福，剽牛祭天是典型的原始遗风。剽牛前，妇女把珠链挂在牛角上，为牛披上美丽的独龙毯之后，由主持年祭的家族长把牛拴在广场当中的木桩上。祭司点然松明，念诵祝词，祈求天神为独龙人带来好年景。人们围成圆圈，敲起铜锣，跳起牛锅桩舞。此时，勇敢的猎手持锋利竹矛剽牛，牛被剽倒后，倒卧及牛舌吐出的方向，成为祭司占卜的祈年的重要依据，看过牛舌后，祭司说：“吉”。剽牛的猎手便开始豪迈的饮酒，牛的主人背着割下的牛头，和全村人一起跳牛锅庄舞。凡参加聚会的大人、小孩，每人分一份牛肉，当场烧食、歌舞欢庆、通霄达旦，祈祷来年粮食丰收，人丁发达，六畜兴旺。

在爱伲餐厅的对面是傈僳展厅。傈僳族人口有57.8万。大部分聚居在滇西北怒江傈僳族自治州境内。傈僳族多居高山缓坡地带，村寨之间相距较远，住房以木楞房和木板房为主。傈僳族纯朴善良，素有“路不拾遗，夜不闭户”的美誉。傈僳族历史悠久，从语言系属和地理分布考察，可推断是古代羌族群的后裔。傈僳语属汉藏语系、藏缅语族葬语支。傈僳族过去信仰原始宗教，相信万物有灵，凡丧葬、节庆、疾痛都要请巫师“尼扒”杀牲祭鬼，尊神卜卦。

傈僳族婚姻实行一夫一妻制，婚前恋爱自由，但在过去恋爱往往由父母包办。解放后，傈僳族的婚俗逐步得到了改变，包办婚姻，买卖婚姻逐渐减少。各地的结婚仪式大同小异，结婚那天女方备好酒肉，带上女儿穿的衣服和织麻布用的工具，请亲友将女儿送到男家，伴送的人越多越好。新娘到男方家时，新郎站在门前，由守门司把门推开，支客司即端来两碗酒堵在门口，新娘和新郎必须各碗喝一口，人们送新娘进屋后即算正式成婚，没有拜天地习俗。傈僳族的传统节日有阔时节和赶山节等，“阔时”意为新伴，且为傈僳族一年中最隆重的喜庆节日。每年的农历十二月二十日举行。赶山节是在每年的农历五月初五端午节这天，是傈僳人登高聚会的日子。傈僳族能歌善舞，舞蹈动作主要在脚上，基本步伐有“单脚跳、双脚跳、踏步、蹲步”等，时而激烈，时而悠缓，形成山区民族特有的舞蹈风格。

顺着这条通路往下走，我们又看到了民族园内的又一个餐厅——十八怪餐厅。它是一个具有云南民族风味的餐厅。一听“十八怪”这个名字觉得就很有意思。那“十八怪”都有哪十八怪呢?1、竹桷当烟袋，2、草帽当锅盖，3、这边下雨那边晒，4、四季服装同穿戴，5、火车没有汽车快，6、不通国内通国外，7、老奶上山比猴快，8、鞋子后面多一块，9、脚趾四季露在外，10、鸡蛋拴着卖，11、粘粑叫饵块，12、小和尚谈恋爱，13、花生蚕豆数着卖，14、三个蚊子一盘菜，15、四个竹鼠一麻袋，16、少妇比小姑娘可爱，17、姑娘叫老太，18、背着娃谈恋爱。现在您明白什么是云南十八怪了吧!它不仅仅名字起的怪，里边的特色菜也是一流的。最有名的是云南的过桥米线和汽锅鸡。里边的工作人员也是少数民族演员兼职的。用餐的同时，你可欣赏到傈僳、摩梭演员精心为您准备的一台带有民族特色的表演、以及体验到傈僳、摩梭姑娘独特的敬酒方式。由为介绍的是傈僳族的同心酒，主客两人共捧一大碗酒，互相搂着脖子或肩膀，手拉手，脸贴脸，同时共饮，表示两人同心之意，这就是傈僳人民待客最高的祠节。

现在映入视线的舞台，每天上午、下午、晚上三场表演都将在这里举行，由其是晚上的民族大联欢，各个民族都会拿出“绝活”来登台献艺，再配上先进灯光设备及音响一定让您大饱眼神福。

从民族园后寨门出来，我们顺着公路往下走，会看到一条与青山相绕，游路交错的河流，叫拒马河，也是我们的七大景区之一。下面我们就把七大景区给大家作个简要介绍。

据《涿州志》载，公元前320xx年到公元前320xx年，羯族将领石勒率十万大军从太行山北段攻入河北境内晋朝大将刘琨在这个山河险要之地抗拒入侵兵马，顾此称为拒马河。拒马河起源于涞源县，汇入海河，拒马河流经野三坡70余华里，在每年七、八月份，拒马河的平均水温在20度到22度。拒马河水水质优良。清澈见底，常年不干枯，冬天不结冰，成了人们消夏避署，休闲度假的旅游圣地。

佛洞塔景区：佛洞塔是一座山峰的名字，因山形似塔，峰上有洞，洞中有佛而得名。远在辽金以前，峰顶就有大量的寺庙建筑，后来在战乱中被毁，在佛洞塔山麓，有一被列为河北省“八大怪泉”之一的鱼古洞泉，怪就怪在此泉每年的农历谷雨时节前后都要往外喷一种鱼，这种鱼黑脊白肚皮，鱼香肉美，鱼骨坚硬，最多时可达两千余斤，当地人称它为“石口鱼”，学名“多磷矿颌鱼”，每到捕鱼季节。这里的老乡便会携筐背篓，前去捕捞，热闹非凡，此泉被列为世界奇泉。在距鱼古洞泉300米处，有一天然溶洞，洞中有类似石人石马的钟乳石像和石幔组成，里面分为龙王洞、龙女洞和仙女洞，在那里可以听到许多富有传奇色彩的动人故事。

龙门峡景区：位于野三坡的西北，与涿鹿交界，由大龙门城堡、龙门峡摩崖石刻、蔡树庵长城三部分组成。这三处均被列为河北省重点文物保护单位。龙门峡是古时通往塞外的交通要道，自古就是兵家必争之地，大龙门城堡便成了这一咽喉要道上的重要关隘。明、清曾有许多将土在这里守边，在距离城堡西北一华里的峡谷一侧的石壁上，曾有历代守关将士的20余处石刻，有的描写山河壮美，有的描写地势险要，抒发了将士的爱国之情，最大的一幅高为2.15米，这些石刻运笔自如，笔力遒劲，是难得的书法珍品，许多文人墨客都形象的称龙门峡为“文化长廊。”

金华山景区：有一望无际的林海，而最出名的就要属拉拉湖瀑布了。这种瀑布在景区内随外可见，很是壮观，在该景区内，还有被称为“活化石”的千年银杏，以及古建生辉的清禅寺，寺内壁画栩栩如生，画技和工艺都堪称一绝，据说金华山顶每六十年还会发出闪闪放光的景象。

白草畔景区：白草畔是野三坡的至高峰，主峰海拔1983米，是京西四大高峰之一，这里动植物资源非常丰富，据专家调查，仅脊椎动物多达184种，列为国家重点保护的就有15种。而植物资源就多达92种，713种。白草畔被有关人士称为太行山的“绿色明珠”。

百里峡景区：百里峡全长105华里(52.5公里)。故此称为白里峡。百里峡由3条峡谷组成，分别是蝎子沟，海堂峪，十悬峡，这三条峡谷形如鹿角，迂回曲折。蝎子沟全长12.5公里，因沟内遍布蝎子草而得名。主要景点有“摩耳崖”“铁索崖”等。十悬峡全长22.5公里，是由峡谷内分布着数十个造型各异的悬崖而得名。里面的景点由“抻牛湖”、“灵芝洞”、“不见天”等组成。海棠峪全长17.5公里，是由沟内生长一种海棠花而得名，说起海棠花还留传着海棠女大义救父的故事。著名的景点有：“老虎嘴”、“一线天”、“回首观音”、“天桥”等，是精华中的精华。

三皇山景区：是一处新开发的景区，总面积9.9平方公里，是一处集田园风光，人文古迹于一体的自然风景区。三皇山由天皇、地皇、人皇三皇组成，还有著名的“珍珠庵”据说贵妃沈珍珠曾在这里带发出过家。

现在展现在我们面前这座仿古建筑——“祭坛”是《三国演艺》的一个外景基地。“刘备登基”及大多数祭祀活动场景都是在此拍摄的，祭坛的下面，是一处酒吧娱乐城。对面这位神态安祥的老夫子是祖籍涞水县南朝著名数学家祖冲之，他在当时把圆周率精确到小数点后七位，比欧州整整早了1100多年，而且他在天文、历法、机械制造等方面都有杰出的贡献，深受人们的敬仰。大家再抬头看一下，对面的这座山峰叫如意岭，顾名思义是因为它的形状像一块玉如意，才起的这么好听的名字。

半天来，我带大家游览了整个民族园度假村，我的导游服务即将要结束了，真诚的感谢大家在我工作中给予的帮助和支持，我们的民族园度假村是一个年轻的企业，属集团公司的一个分公司，并且今年秋季我们打算还要在民族园招商、投资多个项目，其中准备兴建一座三星级的酒店，集吃、住、娱乐、会议于一体，总床位达到四百多个。再有是准备与北京的投资商合作开发拒马娱乐广场，准备投入资金一千万元兴建拒马娱乐城，还有准备到明年开春时，扩建民族园达数十个少数民族。

我谨代表野三坡族游集团公司真诚的欢迎有识之士来三坡投资置业、旅游观光，有时间再来野三坡民族园做客。谢谢合作!

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我刘导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区，规划三期建成，计划总投资1.5亿元人民币，一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来，在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下，经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币，现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株，铺植草坪10万平方米，修建道路9.1公里，已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池，还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来，通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里，优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道，使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

常家庄园是古典汉族民居的典范，其建筑气势恢弘、古朴壮观，表现出深厚的汉族文化底蕴和高雅的传统艺术品位。山西榆次常家引，以财取天下之抱负，逐利四海之气概，制茗于武夷山，扎庄于恰克图，拓开万里茶路，经销蒙俄北欧，绵延二百余年，遂成富甲海内之晋商巨贾，中国对俄贸易之第一世家。常家事业长盛不衰之就在于该族深谋远虑，居富思危、课子苦读、家学渊源，代代恪守“学而优则贾”的家训，将优秀的文化人才输送到商界，将儒家思想与伦理道德完美地体现在经济意识与经营活动中，实现了经济理性与道德理性的合一，成为清代驰名中外之儒商望族。常家庄园主要建筑和景观为一山一阁、两轩、四园、五院、六水、九堂、八帖、十三亭、二十五廊、二十七宅院。

常氏在商儒互长，商业日益兴起之际的明末清初，开始了在车辋故里的宅第修建。九世常万玘、常万达兄弟的事业如日中天，宅第建筑也随之进入了鼎盛时期，万圮由南向北，建成一条街，俗称西街;万达在村北购置土地，建起一条新街，俗称后街。遂有常家两条街之称。经之后近二百年的完善，这两条街，深宅大院百余处房屋四千余间，楼房五十余幢，占地六十万平方米。院内楼厅台阁，雕梁画栋，精致恢宏，蔚为壮观。另有七处园林，名花古木，高阁低亭，曲廊斋坊，水溪池 潭，在千里堡墙八道堡门的环围下，实现了主人可燕居、可耕读、可修身、可遐想、可观赏、可浏览、可悦心、可咏叹等”八可”追求的理想精神庄园。现已修复的四万平米宅第，八万平米园林，虽只占原规模的四分之一，但基本上保持了庄园风格，再现了昔日风采。

常家庄园位于山西省榆次西南东阳镇车辋村，距榆次17.5公里。车辋由四个小自然村组成，四寨中心建一大寺，与四寨相距各半华里，形成一个车辐状，故名“车辋”。

车辋常氏始祖常仲林于明代弘治初年，由太谷惠安迁此为人牧羊，到清康熙、乾隆年间，七世祖常进全开始经商，八世祖常威率九世万已、万达，从事商业活动，赢利颇丰，逐渐使常氏成为晋中望族，晋商中的一支劲旅，开始大规模地营造住宅大院。常万圮在车辆村建“南祠堂”，立“世荣堂”，以村西南为轴心，向东、南发展;常万达在村北建“北祠堂”，立“世和堂”，由东向西毗连修建，成一条新街，俗称“后街”。从清康熙年间到光绪末年，经过二百余年的修筑，常氏在车辋整整建起了南北、东西两条大街。街两侧深宅大院，鳞次栉比，楼台亭阁，相映成辉，雕梁画栋，蔚为壮观。共占地一百余亩，楼房40余幢，房屋1500余间，使原先四个自然村连成了一片。有谚曰：“乔家一个院，常家二条街。”常氏宅院的建设规模当时称为三晋民居建筑之首。

“讳称大院号庄园，不与王乔并世间。独树儒商雄且秀，春风过后水涟涟。”青年诗人陈黎云的《七绝·常家庄园》一诗，道出了常家庄园的独特之处。常氏以儒商文化独树一帜，既有进土、举人、秀才，又不乏书画名家，所以在宅第建筑上亦有自己非凡的独创之处，是晋中曹家、王家、乔家、渠家等晋商宅院望尘莫及的。

清代是晋商的辉煌时期，和众多的山西成功商人一样，经商致富后的常氏家族在自己的故乡开始了大规模的宅院建设。而与众多山西商人不一样的是，常家作为放眼世界，敢为天下先，逐利四海，开拓万里茶路的外贸世家;作为恪守礼仪传家、尊师重教、树人为本的文化世家和教育世家，经过200余年的陆续修建，不仅其宅院具有功能齐全的庄园特性、井然有序的中华礼仪传统，而且有典雅浓郁的儒文化品位，有百余亩融儒、佛、道文化于一炉，集南北风格之大成的园林。这一特色，为北方民间所罕见，诸多晋商大院所仅有。

常家庄园之恢弘，不是一般人想象得到的。跨过二丈五尺宽的拱型石桥，穿过七丈二尺高的堡门，展现在人们面前的是一条长达650米长的清代街道。长街的南北宅院紧靠，无一条横向通道，形成了“临街门户依次开，堡门 关闭如一堂”的格局。洋洋洒洒60多万平方米，房屋4000余间，楼房50余座、园林13处。

“‘儒为名高，贾为利厚’。两者界线黑白分明，难以兼容并蓄。然而，山西商人却将儒文化融入到了商贾之中，为经商插上了腾飞的翅膀。榆次富商常家，能使家族历经几百年久盛不衰，其成功的秘诀正在于此。”这是笔者在《喜看乔家大院，简说中华晋商》中的一个观点。当我们置身于常家庄园，观其恢宏特色建筑，品其文化智慧内涵，你不得不感奋：晋商常家不愧是商道上结合完美的儒商之家。儒商，是指经商者不仅熟读儒学经典，更重要的是以儒恪守的信条，作为品德修养的根本，并将这一根本自觉地运用到商业活动与一切社会活动中去。也就是用儒家思想指导商业实践，并在经济活动中体现出明确的儒家伦理道德，实现其经济理性与道德理性的合一。这在十四条《常家家训》中亦有生动的体现。

漫步常家庄园，映入你眼帘的是规模壮观的常家祠堂，书香浓郁的石芸轩书院，文化辉映的贵和堂宅院，浓艳秀美的十亩杏林，清澈灵秀的大小湖溪，神韵毕现的各色山石，相映成趣的郁郁林木，传神点睛的楼阁亭榭，还有那彰显风骨的名人石册，佳对神品的楹联匾额，独具特色的雕画艺术。这，无不体现出主人的经济实力、文化品位和智慧财富。以饱满热情关注常家庄园的耿彦波先生向我们介绍说：儒商常家，一是恪守儒家节俭诚信为本的持家、修身、兴业之道，一贯恪守儒家的敬业精神。二是处事待人坚持以“和为贵”的平等观念，表现了乐善好施、急公好义的良好品质。三是注重教育，尊重儒学，保持良好的商业道德和做人原则，使其精英团队不断优化，经营方略高人一筹。四是捐助政府，为国尽忠，在国家危难时挺身而出，输财任事，体现了儒家“以天下为己任”的治世思想。经笔者考证：从清乾隆年间八世常千获赠皇家修职郎开始到清朝灭亡，常氏有“功名”的男人132人，受封的女人100余人，仅诰命夫人就多达17个。从八世到十六世，常氏考取从进士到秀才者，多达146人。其中进士1人，举人10人。被誉为“常门鸿儒”的常家十四世常赞春，是集书画家、作家、教授于一身的鸿儒大家。以书法名重一世，曾在山西官场供职数年的常旭春，在辛亥革命后，辞官从商，担任保晋公司第四任董事长兼总经理要职，直到日寇入侵。据常家后代远居加拿大任山西同乡会会长的常崇敏老先生介绍：现常氏后代中任正副教授以上职务者达70余人，其中现成都大学就有一位。

各位游客：大家好！欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览，今天我有幸和大家一起参观，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王，或叫我王导，望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园，是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子，再看看这红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长，分成二百七十三间。真多啊！每间都有好看的画，你看这人物、花草、风景，没有一幅相同，你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢？我是十分钦佩的哦！

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头，大家朝前看，那就是万寿山，再抬头向上看，那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑？那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧！瞧，这昆明湖多美啊，它静得好像在一面大镜子，绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘，游船画舫在它面上滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水，快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间，请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全，不要独自一人行走，要三五成群结伴而行，另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾，做一个文明游客，为我们的“世界遗产”增添光彩！祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。再见！

各位先生，女士们，大家好：

我是你们今天导游池宇豪。今天我带大家来到长城参观游览。

八达岭长城是长城保存的最完整的一段。城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，每一块条石有两三千斤重，当时没有汽车，没有火车，没有起重机，单靠无数的手无数的肩膀，抬上这陡峭的山岭。到现在为止，这仍然还是个谜。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。五六匹马可以并行，城墙的外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有嘹望口和射口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

长城上有许多美丽的传说：秦朝时，范杞梁被抓到北方修筑长城，其妻孟姜女带着寒衣千里寻夫。到长城脚下后，不但未找到丈夫，反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女终日痛哭，终于将长城哭倒，露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此传说斥责了暴君对人民的残酷奴役，统治者借此传说宣扬了礼教中的“贞烈”，因此流传千古，如今山海关外凤凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女庙。

毛泽东说过一句名流千古的诗句“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们也去登长城。体验做好汉的滋味吧。

这次的游览结束了，祝大家旅游快乐。

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾，你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里，你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

位于山东日照的九仙山风景名胜区为五莲山风景名胜区的一部分，与五莲山隔壑相峙，素以“奇如黄山，秀如泰山，险如华山”而著称。九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多，与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰，苍翠的植被，古老的文化，形成以游览观光为主体的产品类型。从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雪的悬泉飞瀑，从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化，无不受到众多游客的喜爱，成为游览的佳处。

九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色，最大的特点是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”，华北罕见，令人叫绝。还有被誉为“江北一绝”漫山遍野的杜鹃花，春夏之交，竞相开放，令人陶醉。霜秋之季，满山红叶与山光石景相辉映，蔚为壮观。 居仙卧龙，传神离奇。

历史上许多隐士骚客，常会于此，吟诗论文，赞美九仙山胜境。宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后，辞去齐国军师，浪迹山林，终选此地，修建茅舍，聚待讲学，并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间最圣地也”。

各位团友：

这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。鼓浪洞天是明万历年间(1573年)泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻;鹭江第一是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了;天风海涛是民国4年(1915年)福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。

各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫一片瓦，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年(1586年)重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名日光寺。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩(日光岩的别称)，看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把晃字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。

日光山又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫龙虎守江。这里原有一亭名旭亭，早已毁圯。中国台湾文人石国球写了一篇《旭亭记》，描写日光岩山罗海绕，极目东南第一津，水光接天，洪波浴日，皆为梵刹呈奇，磴道巨石夹峙，森严壁立，有九夏生寒之意，凉意自然来自鹭江龙窟了。

博斯腾湖古称“西海”，唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”，一称巴格拉什湖，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔，蒙古语意为“站立”，因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。

博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里，距焉耆县城24公里，湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区，平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣，互相映衬，组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，天水一色，被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区，苇翠荷香，曲径邃深，被誉为“世外桃源”。

博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼;西南小湖区，河道蜿蜒，芦苇丛生，荷花草怒放，禽鸣鱼跃，一派江南水乡景色，故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽，集大漠与水乡景色于一体，距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模，开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目，还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区，其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。

博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意，是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘，还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发，可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。

虹桥犹如一道彩虹，横悬于汴河之上，在展阅《清明上河图》时，我们可以看到一座造型优美的木质拱桥，据专家研究，图中的虹桥为中国十大古桥之一，是著名的木拱桥，始建于1050年，为当时北宋京城的水路运转畅通发挥了重大作用，后毁于战火，现在我们看到的这座虹桥是按照原图建筑的。仿虹桥跨径25米，高5米，跨度比为1:5，桥面上共设有三个行道;左右两边的为步行道，供路人行走，中间的为马道，供车马通行。桥的两边设有四根望柱和四根9米高的立柱，顶部有一圆盘，上面站立白鹤，可以随风转动，对照下面的十字交叉木，可以知道白鹤所指的方向就是风向了，这个就是古代的风向标。

虹桥飞架在汴河之上，据史书记载，汴河始凿于战国时候的魏，通于隋，畅于宋，上起河洛，下至淮泗，直通长江，为北宋南北贯通的经济大动脉，各地所产的粮食所收的赋税，各种奇珍异果都是沿着这条河运到京城来的。汴河对于当时的北宋可谓是立国之本。由于舟船往来，客商众多，汴河两岸店铺林立，河中舟船如梭，一派繁荣景象。今天的虹桥下面就是东京码头，诸位感兴趣的话，可以荡起宋式木船，饱揽北国水城的万顷碧波。

好了朋友们，由于时间关系，清明上河园南苑的讲解暂时先告一段落。下面是大家自由活动和拍照的时间，半个小时候在原地集合，小张将带大家去参观北苑的拂云阁，宣德殿和宣和殿。

周末的时候，陪着妈妈去康熙的后花园度了个假。 自驾游玉田至承德一百九十公里，两个半小时，时间仓促，没做好功课，带着老人，景点没有逛全，略有遗憾，给后去者做攻略参考。

? 承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代前中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所，位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。

?整个山庄分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区，城墙依山而建，相当广阔，想要完全逛下来一整天的时间不充分。门票145元每人，包含宫殿区博物馆的门票，湖泊区和山峦区必须乘交通工具才能游览，船票加电瓶车票费用每人100，山峦区面积庞大，建议不是纯驴友不要步行进入，如果想省时省力，有两种选择，首先可以从宫殿区进来以后，在山峦区脚下购买环山游览车票(50元/人)，游览车单向环山行驶，停靠四站，每一站都有不同的风景且是拍照绝佳地点。坐电瓶车游览需一个小时，山顶能看到承德全貌和外八庙全貌，仿照西藏布达拉宫建筑的小布达拉宫全景。

赶上周末人多，电瓶车排队需近两个小时，放弃游览山峦区 ，建议朋友们避开周末和旅游旺季。

? 其次，乘船游览湖泊区，船费用每人60元，金山岛、烟雨楼、热河。

?湖区虽然没有颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但是由于洲岛错落，湖面被长堤和洲岛分割成5个湖，各湖之间又有桥相通，两岸绿树成荫，显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。

?全程游览，建议请一导游，导游费一百五十元，也可以在宫殿区门前租用电子导游(40元)，有导游全程陪同讲解，否则就蹭导游听，如果随便逛逛，那就感觉老公园别无两样。

由于时间关系， 我们仅游览了，宫殿区、乘船湖泊区3岛、步行远观平原区，时间4个小时。

山庄正殿大门的上方悬有一块匾,“避暑山庄”四个镏金大字,为康熙皇帝的御笔,字体浑厚、有力,虽历经几百年仍熠熠生辉;匾额四边镂空雕刻着花纹,古朴、厚重,精美绝伦,分外醒目,是难得的精品。

若不是导游提醒，我还真没有发现避字多了一横，查史料记载来看,此为康熙皇帝特意加了一笔，特意指出"此是避暑之避,不是避难之避”。

8月12日，我们去了深圳世界之窗。

世界之窗真大呀，它是仿造世界各地有名的建筑而建成的。我看见了埃菲尔铁塔、比萨斜塔、埃及金字塔群、悉尼歌剧院……那些建筑惟妙惟肖。

世界之窗里不仅有很多建筑，还有很多游乐设施。其中，我觉得冰雪世界最好玩。里面有冰滑梯、冰建筑。最好玩的是冰滑梯。冰滑梯还分成人滑梯和儿童滑梯，我去的当然是儿童滑梯喽。我坐在轮胎上，妈妈在我身后轻轻一推，”嗖“的一声，我滑了下去，比兔子跑得还快。我玩了一次又一次。

世界之窗真好玩，但我的脚都走麻了!

大家好，我叫王宇轩，今天的老龙头一日游就是我带大家游览。

老龙头就是长城的源头，长城就是从这里开始，是一个著名的旅游景点，今天我来给大家介绍一下。

万里长城就像一条巨龙，所以人们俗称此地为“老龙头”，老龙头位于山海关城南约5公里处，它是万里长城中唯一的一段海中长城。

老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中，墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸，是由石块垒砌而成，分为入海石城、海神庙、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城等七部分。其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑，高约三丈，有一半位于海平面以下，后来坍塌，现存浸于海水中的花岗岩基石依然可见;澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点，是观海胜地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆回奉天祭祖时，曾多次登临此楼，眺海赋诗，其“澄海楼”的额匾为清朝乾隆帝亲笔所书，在东西墙壁之上嵌有清朝皇帝和文人墨客诗作的石碑，楼体为全木质结构，楼内陈列有在老龙头地区出土的文物。

这就是传说中的老龙头，希望大家今天玩的开心。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!