登岳阳楼原文及翻译注释（20篇）

本人乐观向上，爱好广泛，拥有较强的适应能力，并具有良好的身体素质。与同学相处和睦融洽，乐于助人，对工作踏实，认真负责，学习能力强，能较好完成任务。注重团队合作，能够积极参加学校及班级组织的活动，并能在活动中充分发挥出自己的作用。

I am optimistic, wide-loving, it has a strong ability to adapt, and have a good physique. Rapport with classmates, helpful to the work of practical, serious and responsible, ability to learn, to better complete the task. Team-oriented, able to actively participate in school activities and class organization and activity can give full play to their role.

本协议由甲方：(以下简称"甲方")地址：_________和乙方：______翻译服务有限公司(以下简称"乙方")地址：_____________签订，并自双方签订之日起生效。

文件名称_______________

翻译时间：____________

一、甲方聘请乙方为其提供笔译服务(由源语言译成目标语言)。

二、乙方应为甲方提供的信息保密，并且不得披漏(或许可其雇员披漏)信息予其机构以外任何其他人。乙方及其工作人员只能在翻译工作进行时使用该信息，未经甲方先书面同意，不得为自身或第三方的利益使用或试图使用该信息。

三、甲方提供信息及其相关所有专利，版权，贸易秘密，商标及其它知识产权的唯一所有人.本协议未授予或暗示乙方对此类权利的任何许可或转让。

四、对于相关文稿，专利，版权，贸易秘密，商标及其它知识产权的翻译，甲方享有唯一所有权.乙方无权向任何第三方提供，复制或销售该译稿。

五、乙方若违反以上条款应承担相关的法律责任。

六、本协议一式两份，具有同等法律效力。甲乙双方各持一份。

七、本合同的附件与合同正文具有同等的法律效力。

甲方：乙方：

(盖章)：(盖章)：

客户负责人：客户负责人：

日期：日期：

Good afternoon teachers:

I come from - - middle school and I am honored to stand here today to introduce myself to you.

I am interested in a wide range of e-cellent results, personal resume template , specializes in science learning. I love sports. Love playing badminton, tennis, especially love football, from the sport of football I learned teamwork and hard struggle, won the first medals I had in the school sports meeting. I love science and technology, and have won prizes in various science and technology competitions.

I love reading and painting, love to use words and brushes to pay attention to and depict life. In the sea hundred years anniversary of last year for the first time I enjoy sea charm, perhaps is the third into the sea because of campus learning, I also feel more sea culture. My personality perseverance does not give up, whether in learning or in life, I will stick to your belief, hard struggle and struggle.

I believe that in the future, I will by virtue of their own efforts, carry forward the "air sea Tun goods mechanical e-cellence" spirit, dedication of their own strength in the sea of brilliant new century.

Above is my self introduction, thank you!

翻译服务合同(口译)

甲方：

乙方：______翻译

甲乙双方经友好协商，就乙方为甲方提供 语口译服务达成协议如下：

1.期限

口译服务时间为 年  月 日 到  年 月 日，共 天。服务天数从乙方翻译人员与甲方人员见面的当天起（包含），到乙方翻译人员与甲方人员分手的当天为止（包含）。不足一天，也按一天计算。

2.服务地点及具体内容

3.口译费

每天人民币  元，共计人民币  元。

4.付款

签订本合同之后，乙方提供口译服务之前，甲方需向乙方预付人民币  元，余款完成口译任务后立即支付。

5.质量保证

乙方保证派遣人员符合口译要求，能为甲方提供圆满服务。

6.其它

本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。

甲方（盖章）：

代表签字：

乙方（盖章）：

代表签字：

日期：  年 月  日

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

Introducing Yourself at an Interview (应征面谈)

Good monring. Its a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is Philip Wong, and I am a candidate for the position of Overseas Sales Representative.

My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position. I studied marketing as an undergrad here in Chinese Taiwan, and in 1985, I received my MBA from the University of Texas School of Business. For five years now, I have utilized my skills and knowledge as the Assistant Director of Exports for magic kitchen Supplies.

Action Appliances is a forward-looking company. I am aware that you are expanding into new markets, particularly in the U.S. Thus you are going to need aggressive, take-charge sales representatives. At magic Kitchen, during my five years there, we expanded our U.S market share by 25%. This is just one example of my ability to go out there and sell products.

A position with your company would be both a learning experience and a great opportunity. I look forward to becoming part of the Action team. Thank you.

早安，很高兴能在这儿跟各位介绍自己;我是Philip Wong，来此应征海外业务代表。

我的背景和工作经验使我足以胜任这份业务代表的工作，我在中国台湾念大学，主修行销，1985年，再从美国德州大学的商学院得到工商管理硕士的学位。过去五年来，我以这些专业知识及技巧担任神奇厨具用品公司的外销部副主任。

Action电器公司是个高瞻远瞩的公司，我知道你们正在开拓市场，尤其要在美国闯下一片天地;正因为如此，你们需要一位积极，肯负责的业务代表。在神奇厨具用品公司，我们将产品在美国的市场占有率提高了25%，这正足以证明我有能力在当地推销产品。

如果能够进入贵公司工作，对我来说将是个大好机会，又可以好好继续学习。我希望能成为Action电器公司的一员，谢谢。

本协议由甲方：（以下简称"甲方"）地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和乙方：＿＿＿＿＿＿翻译服务有限公司（以下简称"乙方"）地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿签订，并自双方签订之日起生效。

文件名称＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

翻译时间：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

甲方聘请乙方为其提供笔译服务（由源语言译成目标语言）。

乙方应为甲方提供的信息保密，并且不得披漏（或许可其雇员披漏）信息予其机构以外任何其他人。乙方及其工作人员只能在翻译工作进行时使用该信息，未经甲方先书面同意，不得为自身或第三方的利益使用或试图使用该信息。

甲方提供信息及其相关所有专利，版权，贸易秘密，_____及其它知识产权的唯一所有人.本协议未授予或暗示乙方对此类权利的任何许可或转让。

对于相关文稿，专利，版权，贸易秘密，_____及其它知识产权的翻译，甲方享有唯一所有权.乙方无权向任何第三方提供，复制或销售该译稿。

乙方若违反以上条款应承担相关的法律责任。

本协议一式两份，具有同等法律效力。甲乙双方各持一份。

本合同的附件与合同正文具有同等的法律效力。

甲方：乙方：

（盖章）（盖章）

客户负责人：客户负责人：

日期：日期：

大学生是“天之骄子”，是社会的宠儿可是现在随着高校的扩招，大学生所面临的，将是社会进步所要求的不断提升素质和能力的压力。平时在校园里也时常参加一些诸如拉赞助、对外联谊等活动。但真正到了实习实践，才真正发现自身能力的不足。每个人的经历都因他的唯一性而显得宝贵，经历获得的可能性有赖于机遇，经历获得的多少则取决于一个人力求超越自己的程度，在邹城经济开发区实习是因为心中有梦想，梦想在这个开阔，有朝气的舞台上舞出自己的青春，获得不一般的经历，不仅可以将所学知识运用还可以发现自己的不足。在实习期间我是担任邹城开发区招商引资处翻译秘书工作。这一职位，主要管理文件资料以及接待客商和文件翻译。

首先我熟悉的是邹城作为引资的优势和开发区的工作目的。邹城经济开发区区位优越，基础良好，发展前景广阔，是国内外客商投资置业的理想家园。邹城是国家级历史文化名城、国家重点能源工业基地。在第四届全国县域经济基本竞争力评价中，邹城市名列全国百强县市第22位、山东省第3位。邹城经济开发区区位优越，基础良好，发展前景广阔，是国内外客商投资置业的理想家园。邹城经济开发区坚持以诚信为品牌，实行“封闭式管理，开放式运行”，建立了“精简、高效、统一”的开发区管理委员会和一站式全程化办公服务机制，完善了项目入区一站式服务、项目建设全方位服务、项目投产经常性服务的“三大服务体系”

初涉工作：招商引资处针对国内外企业进行洽谈引资。对它的接触故对我而言是个全新的领域。刚开始的几天，什么都不知道，只得从头学起，市政府一位投资部成员给了我几本专业参考书，只有加班加点学习了。这一切一切都让我忙不过来。顿时，感到有些茫然，感到无助。突然想起鲁迅先生一句话，“这里本来没有路，只是走的人多了，也便成了路，生活的路呢?生活的路也是人走出来的，每个人一生总要去很多陌生的地方，然后熟识，而接着又要启程去另一个陌生的地方。一星期过去了，渐渐开始适应开发区的环境和文化。也开始能够初步看懂一些图表和数据了。凭着这一信念，经过磨练，使我受益匪浅。此外，对各方面的工作我都有所涉及，有了一定的认识和操作能力。

领导逐渐让我阅读一些英文商业报告。这时才发现，英文到用时方恨少啊!这可不是应付考试，这可是实实在在的阅读理解。在英文字典的帮助下，总算“啃”完了不薄的一叠英文资料。刚松了一口气，公司就提高了要求，要求我翻译两篇外商投项目的文章。那更马虎不得，重要句子一个字一个字的“抠”。这时才发现专业英语应该好好地学。随时在网上查找信息了。每日下午，招商引资处成员都会一齐探讨大盘局势和分析操作策略，这于我而言，是个极好的学习机会，我也不时择机就投资方面的问题请教专家。

在从事日常工作的同时，我做了一些文件翻译工作虽然文件中有不少专业词汇，但在课堂上学到翻译理论和技巧却派上了大用场。保证了文件的准确性，因而多次受到领导的称赞。另外，在和外商洽谈的工作过程中英语口头交谈能力也得到较大提高。

在这期间，我还参加了许多会议对内部运作流程有了清楚认识，同时使自身具备了一些处理应急事件的能力。而在与客商的交往中，学会了处事规则。开发区招商引资处在渐渐了解的情况下归纳了一下工作步骤：(1 )签协议(2)广泛地宣传推介了邹城。如在厦门招商月活动中，以泉州、厦门为中心，辐射福州、晋江、石狮、浙江等地。活动期间，各参会单位分赴上述地市开展走访活动，广泛深入企业开展洽谈，共交换名片200余张，发放宣传资料200余份，发出邀请函30余张，进一步提高了我市在上述地区的知名度和影响力。(3)部分客商将于近期来邹考察。应我市邀请，部分客商将于近期来邹实地考察，参加即将举办的中国国际孔子文化节。

招商引资处得主要做法(一)做好前期准备工作。1提前制定工作方案。2提前开展联络筹备工作提前介入，各参加活动单位按照邹，提前搜集目标地区的客商和投资合作线索，并根据搜集到的线索，精心筛选包装了对接洽谈项目，进一步增强了项目对接针对性，提高了项目洽谈成功率。3做好与济宁市外经贸局联系联络工作。(二)采取主动出击、登门拜访与举办洽谈会、参加重点活动相结合的方式，突出了小、灵、快的特点，取得了较好的效果。主动出击，有针对性、有目的地与客商开展对接洽谈。充分的前期准备和富有成效的对接洽谈为合作项目的签约奠定了坚实的基础

另外做好以会招商文章。详细推介了邹城市基本市情与发展优势、对外合作与发展重点以及对外合作优惠政策，利用多媒体向参会嘉宾进一步介绍了我市的投资优势和发展前景。尤其是做好以企招商文章。例如厦门招商月活动期间，邹城市三合玻璃厂、山东邹城市金科机电有限公司等企业的负责人分别与香港嘉鑫企业有限公司、厦门宝龙工贸有限公司直接开展对接洽谈，并达成合作协议。还要做好跟踪走访文章。进一步考察相关企业，开展对接洽谈。最后是严格督导调度。市外经贸局对各单位联系联络客商、项目对接洽谈及签约等情况进行了严格的督导、调度，并将工作进展情况及时汇总，做到活动进展日调度、工作开展日总结，发现问题及时上报带队领导，第一时间研究解决，保障了活动期间各项工作扎实有序地推进。

一个月的亲身体验中，我总结出了个人在以下几个方面的心得：

(1)英语的重要性。

较大的投资项目和国际上的企业第一手资料都是以英文形式率先公布的，为抢得先机，以后的英语学习，要主要着重于英语实际阅读能力的提高。在公司期间，我参与多次外商见面洽谈会，在今后这个国际一体花的社会里，我们与外商直接交流和贸易的机会必将大大增多，这就对我们的听说能力提出了更高的要求。

(2)专业知识的重要性。

很多专业术语和操作包括整个行业对我而言都比较陌生。使得自己花了不少时间在熟悉行业上，这直接影响了社会实践的进程和效果。所以需要我们更深更广的了解所学专业知识。“面”要广，“点”要专。

(3)学习能力的重要性。

现在的社会日新月异，新事物，新观点层出不穷，必须具备快速学习的能力，并要以一种终身学习的心态来积极吸收新知识和新观念，以开放的姿态面对未来的变革。同时，要注意理论学习和实践能力的结合。找准个人定位，及时充电，更快更好地适应新工作发展的需要。

(4)交际适应能力的重要性。

在一个月中，我和同事等相处的都不错，大家也都比较照顾我这个新来的“子弟兵”，在这一个月中，我对招商引资处各岗位特点、能力需要有了初步的认识，并能帮助公司翻译一些资料以供决策层参考，短短一个月能为公司作出一些菲薄的贡献，还是一件值得高兴的事!

我对自己的专业有了更为详尽而深刻的了解。总之，这一个月的实践锻炼，是我们大学生接触社会，了解社会的第一步，为我们今后踏入社会打下了良好的基础。在此，还是要感谢所有成员对我的大力帮助和热心照顾，没有大家的关心和帮助，这次活动不会如此顺利。

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

上一周我上了《世说新语》两则，由于这篇课文短小精悍，再加上备课较充分，所以上完后自我感觉良好。

亮点一：创设情景生动巧妙，贴近实际。在《咏雪》中我上课伊始和学生介绍：我们大家知道在祖国的北方，每到冬季就能看见那美丽的雪花纷纷扬扬的在空中飞舞，你能想到可以把它们比作什么吗?学生由此产生各种各样的联想与想象。我不失时机的和他们说：古代有两个孩子也像大家一样打了两个特别好的比方，你们想知道吗?

亮点二：备课时，我想：何不放手让学生自己来学这篇课文呢?这样有利于增强学生自主学习的能力。于是，在我的引导下经过多种形式的熟读课文后，我说：“同学们，今天这篇课文比较短小精悍，有关字词的学习就由我们自己动手解决了，大家可以结合课文下面的注释，找出重点字词、语句，弄明白它们的意思。实在不明白的可以放到小组讨论解决，还是解决不了的，咱们放到课堂上来一起解决。记住，遇到不会的问题，一定要提出来。哪个组做好了，就可以先举手。”

很快学生拿起来笔，在书上写写画画，非常投入。我也不用声嘶力竭的反复讲解了，在他们中间比较轻松的做一下指导。很快有的学习小组展开了讨论，接着其他小组也相继展开了。讨论几分钟后，也没见哪个学生举起手来提问问题。我知道这个班的学生有些胆怯，于是，我说：“看来同学们的文言知识掌握的很好呀!没有什么问题要问，是真的没有呢?还是不好意思?大家可要注意了，你们不提问题，我可要提问了。”话音一落有个同学举起了手，接着很多同学也举起了手，僵局打破了。学生们共提了好几个问题，多数不用我来解答，还是学生解答的。课堂气氛由原来的沉闷变得活跃起来。

授予翻译权合同

甲方（著作权人）：

地址：

乙方（出版者）：

国籍：

地址：（主营业所或住址）：

合同签订日期：   地点：

鉴于甲方拥有（作者姓名）（下称“作者”）的作品（书名）（下称“作品”）第（版次）的著作权，双方达成协议如下：

第四条 乙方根据本合同第十七条的规定，为获得出版译本的权利，向甲方支付报酬，支付方式为：

（一）版税：  （货币单位）[译本定价_________ %（版税率）_________销售数（或印数）]；（例如文学作品8%，科技作品10%）或

（二）一次性付酬：（货币单位）（例如文学作品每千字20元，科技伤口每千字25元）。

如果译本的最后定价高出预计定价，乙方应在译本出版后按 %增加向甲方支付的报酬。

乙方在本合同签订后 月内，向甲方预付 %版税，其余版税开出版后第 月结算期分期支付，或在  月内一次付清。

第五条 乙方负责安排有资格和有能力的译者对作品进行准确性确的翻译，译者姓名和其资格证明应送交甲方，未经甲方事先书面同意，不得删节、增加或以其他方式修改作品。

第六条 有关译本的质量问题，由甲乙双方商定。

第七条 乙方将作者的姓名标注在译本的封面、护封和扉页的显著位置，并注明：“此版本（书名）系（乙方名称）与（甲方名称）于 年 月协议出版”。

第八条 乙方应于  年 月 日前出版译本。乙方因故未能按时出版，应在出版期限届满前  日通知甲方，双方另行约定出版日期。乙方支付逾期违约金，比例为  ，乙方在双方另行约定的出版日期仍不能出版，甲方可以终止合同，乙方应向甲方赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为  。

第十条 如果乙方希望增加 册（印数）， 年内乙方可以自行决定增加印数，但应将拟定议的印数和定价通知甲方，并于 日内按第四条规定的 方式向其支付报酬。如果乙方未在译本脱销后  月内再次重印译本，授予的权利回归甲方。

第十一条 未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得行使除第一条规定的译本的其他任何权。

第十二条 未经甲方事先同意，乙方不得将所授予的翻译权许可任何第三方行使，译本也不得单独使用乙方自己的版本说明。

第十三条  如果乙方未在  日内支付本合同规定的报酬，如甲方不解除合同，乙方应继续履行合同支付报酬，并支付逾期违约金，比例为  ；如果方解除合同，乙方应赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为  。

第十四条  除本合同明确授予乙方的权利之外，作品的其他所有权利由甲方保留。乙方希望取得的权利，应在本合同中明确约定。

第十五条 甲方有权核查译本的印数。如甲方指定第三方核查，需提供授权委托书。如乙方隐瞒印数，除向甲方补齐应付报酬外，还应支付违约金并承担核查费用。如核查结果与乙方提供的印数相符，核查费用由甲方承担。

第十六条 如果乙方违反了本合同的约定，又未能在甲方通知其  月内改正，或甲方已撤销不能履行的合同，本合同自动终止，授予乙方的翻译权回归甲方，乙方应向甲方赔偿损失，并支付违约金，比例为 。

第十七条 乙方委托 （银行）以 （票据）的方式向甲方支付报酬，并按 日中国国家外汇管理局的外汇排价折算成合同确定的币种支付。

第十八条 双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议，由双方协商解决。协商不成，由  （_____机构）_____，或向（法院）提起诉讼。

中国_____机构为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_____委员会。

第十九条 因本合同纠纷提起的_____或诉讼，适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》有关涉外民事诉讼程序的特别规定。

第二十条 本合同以中、  （外国文字）两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等法律效力。

第二十一条 合同的变更、续签及其他为未尽事宜，由双方另行商定。

第二十二条 本合同自签字之日起生效，有效期为 年。

第二十三条 本合同一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。

甲方：     乙方：

（签章）     （签章）

年 月 日   年 月  日

你好老师。我的名字是* * *。我19岁了。我来自* *。很高兴今天来到这里。我的专业是国际金融和贸易。我爱我的专业,所以我要努力学习。每个人的喜欢某事。,不是吗?

我喜欢上网,打篮球和听音乐。我擅长跑步,尤其是短跑,如100米。这个国家我做梦去西班牙,这是一个非常美丽的国家。我最喜欢的动物是狗,因为它很可爱。我最大的爱好是打篮球,我梦想成为一名职业球员,但我不够高。所以我现在的目标是努力学习,并通过托福考试的第一年。谢谢你!

Hello teachers.My name is .Im 19 years old now.Im from.Glad to be here today.My major is international finance and trade.I love my major,so Im gonna study hard.Everybodys keen on sth.,isnt it?

I like surfing online,playing basketball and listening to music.Im good at running,especially sprint,such as 100 meters.The country Im dreaming to visit is Spain,which is a very beautiful country.My favorite animal is dog,as its so cute.My biggest hobby is playing basketball,and ive dreamt to be a professional player,but Im not tall enough.So my present goal is to study hard,and pass Toefl in the first year.Thank you.

大家好:

我今年18岁，我生活在美丽的城市重庆。我很热心，我很喜欢交朋友，我非常喜欢运动，例如，跑步、游泳等等。我也喜欢看书，我认为书籍可以开阔我的视野，给我一些新的想法。这就是我 ，一个阳光的女孩。

Hello everyone：

I am eighteen this year .I live in the beautiful city of Chongqing ,I am kind-harted .I like making friends with others .I like sports very much .Such as, runing,swimming and so on.I like reading books ,too .I think books can open my eyes and give new idea to me . This is me,A suny girl.

我，傅伊蕾，是一名普通的15岁中学生。

我，每当考试时，回家巩固复习是必备功课;每当挫折来临时，冷静与坚强与我相伴;每当悲伤时，眼泪从眼角滑落，我会告诉自己：坚强，加油。

是的，我就是这样一个中学生。我，因我自己而倍感自豪。

记忆犹新，那次快接近期末考，我为此而抓紧复习。一回家，首先就是试卷整理。试卷整理虽是一件简单的工作，但我却为此而花费了我宝贵的30分钟。晚饭过后，就是最重要的复习。

在准备复习之前：最主要的就是检查电视总开关是否关掉(以免我经不住电视诱惑，不专心复习)。其次，就是避免不必要的打扰。

开始复习。首先先复习语文。看看课桌上的一叠又一叠的试卷，真是头痛，可想想明天的考试还是抓紧吧。

第一课，第二课，第三课，第四课……此时，时间犹如一把利箭。“嗖”的一声从我脑海穿过。呼，终于复习完了。抬头看看时钟，已经是9点半了。伸了伸懒腰，便上床睡觉。

第二天，我怀着信心，开始答题。“刷刷刷”笔尖在答卷纸上疯狂的舞动。此时，我真的好兴奋。复习果然有用。

终于到揭晓成绩时，优秀的成绩在成绩单上显现。笑容，喜悦。此时，在我身上都可以找到踪迹。哈哈哈……

是的，奋斗对于一个成功者来说是不可缺少的，现在的我就像成功者，经过复习和奋斗，取得优秀的成绩。

我，因自己而感到自豪。

I, fu yi she, is an ordinary 15-year-old middle school student.

Me, every time when the exam, home to consolidate review is necessary; Whenever frustration comes, calm and strong and keep me company; When sadness, tears slide the corner of my eye, I will tell myself: strong, come on.

Yes, I am a middle school student. I, that prides itself on my own.

Remember, the fast close to the final exam, I to review for it. A home, the first is the examination paper. Test is a simple job, but I spent my valuable for this for 30 minutes. After dinner, it is the most important review.

In preparation for review before: the most important is to examine whether master switch to turn off TV (lest I are temptation, dont focus on the review). Second, is to avoid unnecessary interruption.

Start reviewing. The first review of the language. Look at a pile of and a pile of papers on the desk, is really a headache, but think about tomorrows exam still catch up.

The first class, second class, third class, the fourth class... At this point, time is like a sharp arrow. Through "sou" from my mind. Whew, finally finished review. Look at the clock, its already half past nine. Stretch a yawn, he went to bed.

The next day, I with confidence, starting to work. "Brush brush pen" crazy dancing on the answer sheet. At this point, Im so excited. Reviewing is useful indeed.

Finally announced to performance, excellent results appear on the transcript. Smile and joy. At this point, the trace can be found on me. Ha ha ha...

Yes, struggle is indispensable for a successful, now Im like a winner, after review and struggle, get good grades.

I, because of his pride.

甲方：_____________________

乙方：_____________________

关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。

1.?稿件说明

文稿名称：_____________________

翻译类型为：___________________

翻译费为：_____________________

交稿时间：_____________________

2.?字数计算

无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的字符数（不计空格）为准。小件翻译：不足__________字按__________字计算。

3.?笔译价格（单位：RMB/千字）

英译中_____________________

中译英_____________________

4.?付款方式

接收译稿后____日内支付全部翻译费

5.?翻译质量

乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请_____

6.?原稿修改与补充

如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行_____。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方

7.?交稿方式

乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿：______________________________。

8.?版权问题

乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责.?保密性：乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。

本合同一式二份，双方各执一份，授权人签字，盖章生效。

甲方：（签章）_________________

乙方：（签章）_________________

Hello,Im .Im a girl.Im 13 years old.I live in China.I can speak Chinese and a little Endlish.I like singing and dance.I can play ping pong.I like English.Because I think I can learn lots of from it.My favourite color is blue.I like to eat noodles best.My email is #.My telephone number is 3456789.We can be good friends.

你好，我是.我是个女生。我已经(13)岁了。我住在中国。我会说汉语和一点英语。我喜欢(唱歌和跳舞)。我会(打乒乓球)。我喜欢(英语)。因为我觉得(我可以从当中学到很多)我最喜欢的颜色是(蓝色)我喜欢吃(面条)。我的电子邮箱是，我的电话是(3456789)。我们可以成为好朋友。

甲方：____________________

乙方：____________________翻译有限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商，达成以下协议：

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译____________________(资料名称)，共__________页，约__________ 字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为__________年 __________月__________日。

三、交稿形式

______________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务，未经对方书面许可，任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方，否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有，乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途，否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要，双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件，其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项，经双方协商一致签订补充协议，补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方：____________________(签章)乙方：(签章)____________________翻译有限公司

___________年___________月_________日___________年___________月_________日

在上课时，我首先让学生进行质疑，我们班一向走神的疗国欣站起来就问：“柳暗花明又一村”是什么意思?我让学生分解字来解释，“柳暗”柳是指什么?学生回答：“柳树”，“暗”呢?“就是柳树很多，很荫深。”“花明”，学生对这个没有能理解，我引导说春天的鲜花开得怎样，“鲜花一丛丛，颜色很鲜艳”。谁能把这句话连起来说?梁乐儒拿起书：“这句诗是说陆游骑着驴走在山间，山一座又一座，水一条又一条，陆游怀疑前面没有路了，忽然他发现柳树荫深，鲜花鲜艳，不远处看到了一个村庄。”

我一听，骑驴，就知道他是从看插图知道的，我立即传递给学生另一种学习诗歌的办法，看插图。借助机会，我顺势让学生找找，“这句诗中写了哪些景?”学生异口同声地回答：“山、水、柳树、花。”我指着诗句轻声地问：“只写了景物吗?有写心情的吗?”学生受到了挑战，悄悄地诵读了诗句，“有，疑字，诗人看到重重山，怀疑没有路了。”我激动地说：“好，读得真认真，再看看，还有吗?”另一个学生说：“老师还有，又字，我体会到了陆游当时看到村庄他很高兴。”“能把高兴换一个词吗?”“惊奇”接近了，又高兴又惊奇，可以说“惊喜”，在我的引导下，学生体会到了诗人心情的转变过程，我告诉学生这种写法就是“情景交融”。学生听得特别的认真。

平时问题最多的蒙哲平站起来问：“张老师，这句话说诗人去山西村的路上，为什么放在后面写?是不是弄错了。”这下引起了我的注意，我故意说;“是啊，是诗人弄错了吧?同意吗?”学生若有所思地进入了思考，有个同学说：“我不同意，诗人没有写错，他是把他在路上遇到的事情回忆说给山西村的村民听。”说得对啊，其实这是一种倒叙的写法，这样更加的突出了最后两句，我这样一说学生，就联系到上个学期学习的《燕子专列》也是采用了这种写法。

委托翻译合同(样式二)

甲方：

乙方：北京XX公司

关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。

1.?稿件说明：

文稿名称：

翻译类型为：英译中/中译英

翻译费为：

交稿时间：

2.?字数计算：

无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数（不计空格）"为准。小件翻译：不足1000字按1000字计算。

3.?笔译价格（单位：rmb/千字）

英译中180

中译英200

4.?付款方式

接收译稿后____日内支付全部翻译费

5.?翻译质量：

乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请_____

6.?原稿修改与补充：

如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行_____。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方

7.?交稿方式：

乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿：打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

8.?版权问题：

乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责.?保密性：乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。

本合同一式二份，双方各执一份，授权人签字，盖章生效。

甲方：（签章）乙方：（签章）北京XX公司

Hello, everyone! My name is JooZone. I am x years old. I am from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. My favorite subject is English, because I think it is very interesting. I like going to the movies, playing sports and reading books. I like summer best, because it is very relaxing and we have a long hollday. I love my life. I think I am a happy girl. Do you want to make friends with me?

翻译

大家好!我是作文地带。我x岁。我来自中国。我会说中文和一点英文。我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我认为它非常有趣。我喜欢看电影，做运动和看书。我最喜欢夏天，因为他非常轻松并且我们有一个长的假期。我爱我的生活。我认为我是一个快乐的女孩。你想和我做好朋友么?

Dear David，

亲爱的大卫，

I’m writing this letter to express my sincerely appologies to you for losing the book you lent to me. I’m very appreciated you lent it to me. In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday. I also borrow some other books in the library before I left. Unluckily, when I arrived at my dormitory, I couldn’t find your book. I searched all my dormitory and the road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for the library. However, I couldn’t find your book. I’m sorry I can’t give back to you on time as I promised before. But I will buy a new one for you later.Hope you can accept my appologies.

我写这封信是为了表达我对弄丢了你借给我的书的真诚的歉意。我很感激你把书借给我。为了能够尽快把书还给你，我昨天把它带到图书馆去看了。在我离开图书馆之前我也借了几本图书馆的书。很不幸的是，我回到宿舍后发现你的书不见了。我把宿舍，宿舍到图书馆的路都找遍了。 第二天我也去图书馆找了。可是，我就死找不到你的书。我很抱歉不能遵守之前的承诺按时把书还给你。但是我后面会帮你买一本新的。希望你能接受我的道歉。

Yours Sincerely,

Li Lei

李磊