丽江导游词英文介绍（合集20篇）

The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

各位团友，我们眼前看到的是清晖园的最特别的主体建筑物，大家觉得它的形状象什么?对了，象一艘船，我们称为船厅。它的设计别出心裁，是整个清晖园的建筑精华所在。它是模仿苏州寄畅园的船厅式样，又参照珠江的紫洞艇而建成的一座两层楼舫，又叫做“小姐楼”。为什么叫小姐楼呢?这有段传说：当年园主人有一千金小姐，聪颖秀丽，深得父母亲的钟爱，所以父母特地为她建造了这阁楼。你看，船厅临水，恍如建在水面一般,最妙的是船头右边有一株柳树，象稳固船头的竹竿，而缚在沙柳树的紫藤又象一条缆绳，这是主人特地栽种的，整座船厅就象一艘停泊在珠江洒畔蕉林丛中的“紫洞艇”了。这座建筑物是华南建筑难得的孤例，充分反映出顺德劳动人民的聪明才智。

经过船厅，前面是碧溪草堂。碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。这百寿图可是第一宝。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?在这里我先卖个关子，上车后在为大家解说。

碧溪草堂曾经是县政府招待所，1962年，著名的诗人郭沫若游清晖园时曾写下这样一首诗——弹指经过廿五年，人来生到凤凰园。蔷薇郁郁红似火，芒果森森碧入天。

千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何黄竹犹垂泪，为喜乾坤已转旋。虽写于六十年代，他当时已兴奋地唱出“为喜乾坤已转旋”。我想如果今天他看到顺德的经济发展，其感受定然会更为深刻。

泰山景区英文导游词

泰山，是世界自然与文化双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区!那么泰山英文导游词要怎么写呢?以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的泰山英文导游词内容，欢迎阅读参考学习!

泰山景点英语导游词

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

今天，我们一家人去卢氏县双槐树乡的九龙洞游玩。一路上，我们又说又笑，沿途，我看见了外面山峰起伏，河流蜿蜒，树木青郁......，车子停到了一个环山抱水，景色优美的地方，原来，正是我们要去的九龙洞景区。

相传，豫西地区连年干旱，百姓饥寒交迫，流离失所，天上的王母娘娘动了恻隐之心，将一个藏有九条小龙的桃子躺双槐树乡一个未出嫁的姑娘吃下，姑娘有了身孕被家人赶了出来。邻居将她藏在一个山洞中，轮流给她送饭吃，十个月后，姑娘生下了九条小蛇，从此，卢氏一放风调雨顺，百姓安居乐业，大家都说是得到了就小小蛇的庇佑，姑娘藏身生蛇的地方因此得名九龙洞。

沿着石阶往上走，左边的峭壁上写着九龙洞三个红色大字，右边一个很大的山洞在眼前，我们沿洞而入，水声连绵，好象在脚下，又好象在头顶，十分奇妙。洞内的石头奇石异峰遍布，石壁上有细水渗出，脚睬在石头上十分光滑。到了洞的尽头，一股泉水从石缝中汩汩而出，汇集成了一个的小水潭，潭底石头清晰可见，潭水顺势下流，哗哗的水声在洞中回响，仿佛千军万马走过一般，气势壮观，一直到我们走在景区外，那种声音还在耳边回响。

湖在山中，山在湖里，群山环抱中的九龙湖可与张家界的宝丰湖媲美。连绵的群山红影点点，杜甫的“霜叶红于二月花”是九龙洞景区的又一大美景。

九龙洞是经过地下水的常年冲刷自然天成，走在回家的路上。我明白了水落石出，水滴石穿更深的涵义。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫袁梦，大家叫我袁导就可以了。

今天，我们旅游的地点是西安的秦兵马俑，秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，是世界八大奇迹之一。

好了，现在大家已经到了秦始皇林园，你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?对。传说以前，皇宫每去世一个人，皇帝都要找一个活人来陪葬，可皇帝身边的侍卫觉得这样不好，就提了一个建议，让那些工人数不清的兵马俑，就是这样，一代一代的过去，到现在，兵马俑就成了现在的历史文物。

好了，现在我们已经来到一号俑坑，也是最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积1426平方米，大家快看，我的右手指的这个是将军俑，他非常高，也很威武，我右手指的是陶马佣，这些马多大呀!和真的一样。大家快看，这是什么佣?他的身高1米8，体格健壮，体形匀称，手持兵器，这是什么佣呢?对了，你猜对了，这是武士俑。

还有骑兵俑，上身穿短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀……

好了，现在大家可以自由活动，你们哪一个佣没看清楚，可以重去看。

“西边的太阳快要落山了，微山湖上静悄悄，弹起我心爱的土琵琶，唱起那动人的歌谣……”

因电影《铁道游击队》而闻名全国的微山湖位于山东省济宁市微山县，承纳了鲁、苏、皖、豫四省八个地区的来水，由微山、昭阳、独山、南阳四个彼此相连的湖泊组成，形成了我国北方最大的淡水湖。京杭大运河纵贯全湖，至今仍能通航。

微山岛是湖中第一大岛，岛上文化古迹众多，境内有殷周微子墓、汉初张良墓、春秋目夷墓、伏义陵(庙)、仲子路庙、六合泉、圣母泉以及大量的庙宇亭台、古碑刻石、汉画像石等古迹，还有铁道游击队纪念碑供人缅怀。

每年7～8月，十万亩荷花开遍湖中，蔚为壮观。7～8月份还是捕鱼季节，此时来微山湖既可欣赏荷花、还能品尝时鲜。一年一度的荷花会每年8月在荷花景观最集中的小微山湖举行。还有铁道游击队纪念碑供人缅怀。

Daming monastery is located in yangzhou city in northwest sichuan, 27, was built in the southern dynasty liu song period of the ancient temple.

Distinguishing the master had presided over the temple in the tang dynasty, to pass on ones experience about law. Temple built nine layers of a habitat of spirit. Today daming monastery in distinguishing memorial hall for the tang dynasty style architecture, distinguishing in 1963 died when the 1200th anniversary of the foundation, built in 1973, the main hall of worship with dry paint on 须弥座 clip made distinguishing storage cave, close the meditation, persistent, peace. Its front yard has more than one plant height when the rare flower Joan, lush leaves, spring blossoms as white as tracts, have the reputation of "yangzhou qionghua, the unique thing in the world". To daming monastery I saw people like tide, just went in to see there is a big sign, reading: "Ursa" four characters, once we worship the Buddha inside.

Finally, we came to live spirit. After entering their spirit inside there are four Buddha, are all the same, we have been to climb, to climb to the seventh layer have been exhausted, climb to the top to rest for a while, for air, air to continue to climb again. Finally climbed to the ninth floor, I feel very proud and very happy, I told mom and dad said: "Im so happy, the wind is very comfortable!" I look down, the good little, as if some toys, people like only small ants crawling around, and I look ahead in the distance, originally the world is so big!

Down after saw a tower and a drum. Leave is always coming, the day is so happy!

各位游客朋友们大家好!欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江;不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山,跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它“山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象;雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”;其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为天然博物馆，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也不少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20__多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的

形象呢?每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢?有没有看到孙悟空的踪影?其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没;牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟

大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，

唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了“众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

过了夔门我们便来到了白帝城。白帝城原名子阳城，为西汉末年割据蜀地的公孙所建。白帝城是观“夔门天下雄”的最佳地点。

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20__多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20__年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

大家好!我是导游王莹如，欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城，请大家多多关照。好了，我们开始进入丽江古城散散步，请大家跟我来!

走进丽江古城，来到了这里的大街，一阵风拂过，一股清新的空气穿入鼻子，使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃，似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的，让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品，大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧，那我们就分散一会儿，各自买自己想买的东西，十五分钟后在原来地点集合，记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的，现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街，丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府，据说丽江世袭土司为木姓，木守若加上框，就成了“困”，木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是：我们肯定开心啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息，我们明天再见!

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

茶马古道风景区位于湖南省益阳市安化县境内，距离益阳市区120公里，景区座落在享有湖南省八大旅游名镇之一的江南镇，属于柘溪国家森林公园腹地与大熊山国家森林公园的交汇处。既是大梅山文化的发祥地，古称“梅山蛮地”;又以完整的茶马古道、历史古迹遗存著称于世。

这里保留着原生态的高山民居和峡谷风光，远离尘世、秀美独特，故被称为“高山之城，茶马遗风”。

绵延不绝的群山古道、神秘原始的马帮部落、岁月沧桑的洞市老街、如龙似虹的风雨廊桥、质朴纯净的山林水涧，妙境天成，惊险刺激的峡谷探险、鬼斧神工……集“雄、奇、险、秀、幽”等特点于一身，有山皆奇、有水皆秀、林秀水美、山高谷深，让游客心驰神往。

关山峡谷，原名峒空峡谷。峡谷内古木参天、山高谷深，是茶马古道必进隘口，高城古寨之门关，故名“关山”，自古以来被视为当地的守护神山，为世人尊崇和保护。峡谷全程3公里。淡黄色木防护栏和灰色石板小道，蜿蜒伸向幽谷，涓涓细流，清澈见底。谷内层岩叠翠，飞瀑流泉;地势险要，巨石林立;危崖高耸，怪石嶙峋;错落有序，气势磅礴。沿途跌宕起伏，有竹排浮桥、栈道飞渡、金壁江山、犀牛脚化石、飞龙瀑布、三才瀑布、穿洞、天梯、天门、关山密境等景观。

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

普宁寺是一座典型的汉藏合璧式的寺庙。整座寺庙平面布局严谨，以大雄宝殿为界，分为前后两部分，前半部是汉族寺庙传统的伽蓝七堂式布局(伽蓝，即寺庙。七堂一般是以山门殿，天王殿，大雄宝殿为中轴线，左右对称建有钟楼，鼓楼，东西配殿)。后半部是藏式形式，是仿三摩耶庙的形式修建的曼陀罗，千手千眼观世音菩萨便供奉在主体建筑大乘之阁中。

寺院主要建筑都在中轴线上，附属建筑则对称地分列两边。主体建筑大雄宝殿为双层歇山式，称为“九脊十龙”殿，内供三世佛与十八罗汉像，壁画环绕。前后两座主体建筑均建在1.4米高的石砌须弥台基之上，殿前的月台有雕刻精美的石栏杆环绕，台阶中央辅有石雕艺术精品“云龙石陛”，四角有叫“螭”的龙头。寺庙中有“金龙和玺”与“六字真言和玺”彩画。

微山湖生态旅游风景区是微山湖的一部分，位于徐州市北部20公里 铜山区境内，主要范围在徐州微山湖湖西湿地保护区内，沿湖滩涂60公里长，宽1-2公里，面积100平方公里，包括马坡镇、沿湖农场、柳新镇、茅村镇、柳泉镇、利国镇等相邻6个乡镇及铜山岛、龟山岛、黄山岛、套里岛、黄庄岛等低山丘陵岛屿，区内有个自然村。

微山湖湖西湿地保护区位于江苏省 徐州市境内， 东南面与铜山区接壤，西与汉高祖刘邦的家乡——沛县相连，北临山东省微山县。湿地保护区内，有野生脊椎动物300多种，其中有国家一级保护动物中华秋沙鸭、大鸨;二级保护动物有大天鹅、灰鹤等;江苏省重点保护动物刺猬、鹳、雁类、杜鹃、啄木鸟等。湖域湿地内现有林业用地面积约8418平方公里，林地面积约7117平方公里，森林覆盖率为27.2%。在京杭大运河以西已形成宽200米、长达125公里的绿化长廊。

微山湖物产丰富，向来有“日出斗金”的说法，鱼类现有78种，以鲤鱼为主，经济鱼类有 鲫鱼、 黄鱼、 乌鳢、红鳍鲌、 长春鳊和 鲤鱼6种，底栖动物包括 软体动物、 节肢动物、环节动物、昆虫等63种，其资源总量为98876吨，浮游植物共116种，其中优势种14种， 浮游动物248种，优势种共32种， 水生维管束植物74种，全湖现存为304万吨，渔业生物饵料相当丰富。微山湖还是迁徙水禽及其重要的越冬栖息地，区内共有鸟类205种，其中国家一、二级重点保护鸟类主要有 大鸨、 大天鹅、 白枕鹤、灰鹤、 鸳鸯等26种，山东省重点保护鸟类35种，列入《中国与日本保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》二百二十七种中有一百零九种，占48%;列入《中国与澳大利亚保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》八十一种中有二十五种，占31%。

湿地植被以 禾本科，菊科，莎章科，豆科，寥科和眼子菜科为主的植物构成。主要植物群落有芦苇群落、茄群落、莲群落等挺水植被带;杏菜群落， 菱角+ 芡实群落等浮叶根深植被带; 马来眼干菜，微齿眼子菜群落，苦草植物群落等沉水植被带， 水生植被盖度达89.9%，有“水下森林”的美誉。受国家一，二，三级保护的植物主要有水蕨，粗梗水蕨，中华秸缕草和野大豆等9种。

传说，很久以前，微山湖那块地方，原本是长几十里，高几百丈的大山，因山上有微子墓人们就给它起了个名叫微山。微山山腰住着一户人家，只有祖孙二人。爷俩儿开垦了几亩山坡地，种点庄稼维持生活。虽说日子过得穷苦，倒也舒心安稳。

有一年秋天，豆子快熟了，豆粒又胖又大，爷俩儿很高兴觉得定是个丰收年，不愁没粮食吃啦。一天傍晚，孙子去豆地里看豆子，抬头见一个白胡子老头，赶着一群绵羊在豆地里放。小孙子跑过去问：“老爷爷，您怎么放羊放到俺豆地里啦?”老头说：“你这豆子收不成啦，十天以内，这座大山就要崩塌啦，这里，就变成一片 汪洋大湖，豆子还能收?!不如喂了我的羊。”停了停，他又说：“您爷俩儿可是好人啊，赶快朝天亮的方向逃走吧，可不能在这里久留啦。”说罢，化作一阵清风不见了，羊群也无影无踪了。

小孙子赶快跑回家，把刚才的事告诉了爷爷。爷爷听了，说这是神仙点化，就连夜收拾行李衣物。一边准备带领小孙子朝东方逃走，一边告诉乡亲们跟他们一块逃。就这样一传十、十传百，没过几天，山上、山下的人都逃光了。

就在第九天的半夜里，只听一阵山崩地裂的响声，随后微山就陷下去了。微山塌陷变成了汪洋，原来微山的最高峰变成了小岛，从此人们就把这片汪洋叫做微山湖，把汪洋中的小岛叫做 微山岛了。

各位团友，大家好!此刻我们将要去的前方的小岛，就是被誉为“东隅屏藩”和“不沉的战舰”的刘公岛。刘公岛距码头2.1海里，东西长4.08公里，面积3.15平方公里。它位于山东半岛东北，碧波万顷的威海湾口，岛上种满了各种树木，以黑松为主，1985年被命名为国家森林公园。

刘公岛名字的来历有一个传说：说有姓刘的两夫妇，经常在岛上为过往的船只指航，解救遇难的船只。人们都十分感激这老两口，于是在岛上建庙纪念他们，并把此岛命名为刘公岛。

据考证，战国时期岛上就有人居住。汉代时，岛上居住的人家姓刘，被称为“刘氏别业”。明代时，为了防止海寇骚扰，设立威海卫。刘公岛成为海防重地。清朝光绪年间，政府创办了北洋海军，把刘公岛作为驻扎舰船和给养补给基地。1895年甲午战争后被日军强占。1898年，威海成为英国的势力范围，英国人在岛上建立了远东海军司令部及住宅、医院、教堂、监狱等设施，这儿成为英国海军的避暑之地。1930年，威海被中国政府收回，刘公岛也回到祖国怀抱。1938年底刘公岛解放。

岛上这座最宏伟的建筑是提督府，又叫“丁公府”、“海军公所”，是当时北洋海军的总指挥部。建于1888年，门上“海军公所”四个字是李鸿章所写的。门前的石狮子大家猜猜哪是公哪是母?对，脚下踩圆球的是公狮，象征着权力。而母狮脚下是一个小狮子，象征人丁兴旺。排列也贴合男左女右的方式。狮子衬托出官衙的威严和气派。大门两旁的两个小亭子，叫角亭，是供迎宾和举行大典时奏乐的场所。

整个建筑是清式举架砖木结构，分前、中、后三个大厅。前厅陈列的是1894年甲午战争时北洋海军的兵备布防沙盘，中厅是蜡像馆，是甲午海战决战前夜的军事会议的场景，后厅是北洋海军军舰模型和黄海大战模拟陈列室。

刘公岛能成为海军基地，与它重要的地理位置密切相关。刘公岛处于威海湾的中央，与两岸构成“二龙戏珠”之势。在岛上布置防御工程，可起到“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的效果。北洋政府在岛上西面设置了炮台，正对着威海湾，与威海湾北岸的炮台遥相呼应，构成密集的火力点。湾中也布置了水雷、木排、铁链等设施，使日军无法从海上进攻。果然，当年日军也是从陆地入手，最后攻陷了刘公岛。

北洋海军是当时的北洋大臣李鸿章一手建立的，是我国第一支近代海军舰队。1888年建成，当时有舰船25艘，北洋海军的提督是丁汝昌，其手下多名将领都毕业于福建马尾学堂，受过西方海军教育，就应说力量强大。但这支实力超群的舰队却在甲午海战中全军覆灭。1894年8月甲午战争正式爆发，9月17日，丁汝昌率舰队执行完任务后，在旅顺大鹿岛休整时发现了日本军舰，便下令迎敌。北洋舰队参战的有10艘军舰，日军有12艘。而且装备上北洋海军远远落后于日舰。在战斗中超勇、扬威二舰首先被击中，丁汝昌也受伤，舰队失去了指挥和联络。致远舰为了保护旗舰定远舰，在弹尽之时，管带邓世昌下令开足马力撞向日本先进的旗舰吉野舰，但不幸被鱼雷击中，全舰200余人只有27人生还。邓世昌拒绝救生，壮烈殉国，那天正是他45岁生日。致远舰沉没后，济远和广甲二舰管带方伯谦、吴敬荣临战脱逃，慌忙中竟将以搁浅的扬威舰撞沉。之后经远舰也被击沉，管带林永升中弹身亡，全舰仅有16人获救。战斗一向持续到下午五点，日军旗舰被定远舰击中，丧失了指挥潜力，旅顺港内北洋舰队的炮舰及鱼雷舰也赶来救援，此时日军重伤5舰，伤亡200多人，首先退出战斗。这就是历史上有名的黄海大战。此战，北洋舰队伤亡800余人，损失了5艘战舰，元

气大伤。从此以后，李鸿章命令舰队缩在威海港口，不许迎敌。

黄海大战后不久，日本出兵占领了旅顺，并于1895年1月20日，在荣成成山头登陆，很快攻占了威海的南帮和北帮炮台，刘公岛陷入夹攻中。2月2日，日军由海、陆两路合围刘公岛，北洋海军在丁汝昌的指挥下浴血奋战，但因对外联系中断，而北洋海军候补道员牛昶丙、严道洪等人又密谋劝丁汝昌投降。岛上弹尽粮绝，士气低落，丁汝昌见无力回天，便于11日深夜服鸦片自杀殉国，其手下刘步蟾，杨用霖等人也先后服毒自杀。牛昶丙等人盗用了提督印，以丁汝昌的名义起草了投降书。14日牛昶丙与日军的伊东右亨在日舰松岛号上签订了投降书。17日日军登陆刘公岛，理解了所有的军事设施。至此这支扬名一时的北洋舰队宣告覆灭。

此刻大家看到的这所宅院是丁汝昌故居，又叫小丁公府。北洋水师规定，只有丁汝昌能够带家属住在岛上，而其他官员务必住在舰上。丁汝昌在此住了六年。整个住宅气派很大，房间也很多，当时清军军纪不严，丁汝昌也带头破坏军规，把剩余的房子租给其他家眷居住。军纪的松散也是战斗力不强的主要原因。此刻内部有丁汝昌生平展。丁汝昌死后，清政府认为他投敌，将其棺材加了三道锁，不准其入葬，以示惩戒。一向到1920xx年，在威海当地官员的奏请之下，朝廷为其昭雪，棺木才得以下葬。

刘公岛曾是中国屈辱历史的见证人，也是中国人民反抗外来侵略的教科书，已成为我国重要的爱国主义教育基地。愿大家能透过这次参观，再一次重温历史，铭记历史，用自己的智慧与血汗去铸造新的钢铁长城。

大家好!欢迎来到西安秦兵马俑俑坑。我是您们此次旅行的导游，我叫李永年。

大家在参观时，请不要向俑坑里拋物，也不要翻越栏杆，谢谢!

秦兵马俑于我国西安临潼岀土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。兵马俑规模很宏大。已发掘了三个俑坑，一号坑最大，二号、三号分别在它的东北面和西北面。现在，我们来到了一号俑坑，一号俑坑东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积有14260平方米，兵马俑最多，有六千多个。兵马俑类型众多，有身材魁梧的将军俑，有体格健壮的武士俑，有上身着短甲，下身着紧身裤的骑兵俑，还有肌肉丰满的陶马。这些兵马俑组成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，可真像秦始皇当年统率的一支所向披靡的大军呀!

各位游客，参观完了一号俑，让我们来到二号俑坑。二号俑坑东西长96米，南北宽84米，兵种更为齐全，鞍马俑、跪射俑首次发现。四周长廊里有60个弩兵俑，阵心由八路面东的160个蹲跪式弩兵俑组成。俑坑右侧，由64乘战车组成，每排8乘，有8列。车前有陶马4匹，每车后有一名御手俑和两名车兵俑，手持长柄武器。这些兵马俑体现了我国古代是多么强大啊!

各位游客，因时间关系，大家请先回去休息，我们明天三号坑见!

北京旅游风景区介绍

北京拥有世界第三、亚洲第一大图书馆：中国国家图书馆，前身为北京图书馆，始建于1920xx年京师图书馆。小编为大家整理了范文，希望你们喜欢。

石景山游乐园旅游风景区介绍

石景山游乐园简介

石景山游乐园是一座以欧洲园林为主要特色的大型现代化游乐园，被誉为北京迪斯尼。取材于德国格林童话的灰姑娘城堡和俄罗斯式的快餐厅、英格兰式的伦敦塔桥等浓郁欧洲风格的建筑群在宽敞的树林、草坪、广场和碧波荡漾的湖水衬映下，构成了石景山游乐园梦幻般的异国情调。

石景山游乐园有原子滑车、大观览车、勇敢者转盘等50余项大中型现代化游乐项目，也有儿童城星球大战、章鱼、电影世界、太空船、火箭式蹦极等一批刺激有趣的新项目。新增的“幻想世界”和“冒险世界”两大主题娱乐区中，“冒险世界”以世界上水道最长的水上主题项目“琼斯探险”为支撑，新增极速惊魂、侏罗纪探险、飓风、魔轮等项目;“幻想世界”主题区，音乐船、果蔬部落、海洋Party、观览塔、奥利水战等项目，则带给人们全新的娱乐体验。

开放时间：

旺季9:00-17:00;

淡季9:00-16:30

建议游玩时间： 半天

地址：北京市石景山路25号

电话：010-68876016

石景山游乐园旅游门票

10元/人;持学生证、残疾证、老年证可购买半价门票，无证件不售半价门票，半价门票价格：5元/人;身高不足1.2米的儿童可免门票入园;持老干部离休证可免门票入园;购买套票时，请您看清可乘坐的游艺项目和购票须知，套票售出不退不换。

节假日期间9:00正式营业，闭园时间视具体情况适当延长

石景山游乐园旅游信息

北京位于华北平原的边缘，年平均温度为11.8℃，最冷1月份平均气温为-4.6℃，最热为7月份，月平均26.1℃。北京春秋季较短、冬季稍长，年均降水量644毫米。北京是个四季分明的城市。最佳的旅游时间为每年的5、9、10三个月份。5月是北京文艺生活最丰富的时节之一，经常有国际水准的演出。

石景山游乐园旅游交通

公交

1. 乘坐一线地铁八角游乐园站下车即到

2. 乘318、325、327、337、354、472、527、545、597、598、598区、663、941、958、959、961等公交车直达

地铁

乘坐一线地铁八角游乐园站下车即到。

自驾

1) 沿宛平桥行驶820米，从入口进入五环

2) 沿五环行驶140米，直行进入晓月隧道

3) 沿晓月隧道行驶260米，直行进入五环

4) 沿五环行驶8.0公里，朝西四环/阜石路/定慧桥方向，稍向右转进入晋元桥

5) 沿晋元桥行驶610米，从入口进入阜石路

6) 沿阜石路行驶320米，从永定路/玉泉路/上庄大街出口离开

7) 行驶280米，直行进入阜石路

8) 沿阜石路行驶360米，右前方转弯进入上庄大街

9) 沿上庄大街行驶590米，右转进入田村山南路

10) 沿田村山南路行驶1.5公里，直行进入八角北路

11) 沿八角北路行驶450米，左转进入八角东街

12) 沿八角东街行驶340米，过左侧的北京石景山游乐园西门，到达终点(在道路左侧)

石景山游乐园活动

每年春节、“五·一”黄金周、“六·一”儿童节、暑期、“十·一”黄金周等节日，北京石景山都会推出具有异域风情的主题文化活动。“北京洋庙会”、“春之韵”游园会、“北京狂欢之夏”、“欢乐金秋”游园会以及独具特色的花车行进表演已成为享誉京城的文化品牌，成为首都节日文化不可缺少的重要组成部分。

石景山游乐园旅游行程

第1天：

乘车到前门，步行到大栅栏参观购物(这里比较乱，在购物时要注意看好自己的随身物品)，然后到虎坊路，这里有著名的八大胡同及湖广会馆。下午乘地铁到积水潭下车，然后步行到什刹海，在后海北岸参观醇王府和宋庆龄故居，沿后海西岸南行，参观辅仁大学旧址、恭王府花园、梅兰芳故居等，当中还可穿插参观这一带的胡同。晚上别忘了到鼓楼的大排档品尝北京的特色风味小吃。

第2天：

乘车前往石景山游乐园，开心游玩一天。

石景山游乐园旅游小贴士

景区游玩项目明细：共55项

10元项目：大摩天轮、爱情快车、哈里历险、救火勇士、浪卷珍珠、超级秋千、太阳神翼、儿童爬山车、UFO飞碟车、太空漫游、观览塔、青蛙跳、波浪飞椅、神奇古堡、果蔬部落、儿童观览车、飞象戏水、青虫过山车、魔镜迷宫、小蜜蜂、魔怪屋、桑巴球、果果漂流、童话漫游、皇家转马、玛雅之旅、转转鸟、激浪旋艇、童话火车、PK泡泡球、森林吉普、音乐船、德式碰碰车、意大利碰碰车、疯狂巴士

15元项目：勇敢者转盘、超级太空船、美洲探险、疯狂老鼠、阿拉伯飞毯、宇宙旅行、侏罗纪探险、矿山车、能源风暴

20元项目：空中飞舞、幽灵公馆、金刚磨轮、峡谷漂流、罗马战车、太空历险、风神过山车、激流勇进、自旋滑车、神舟号过山车

30元项目：原子滑车、冒险塔、琼斯探险

石景山游乐园美食小吃

石景山区坐落在北京城的西边，这里地大物博，虽然远离天安门，但也是北京经济发展的重要部分;坐地铁一号线直达古城站，这里汇聚了石景山区的众多美食店，经济的、特色的、品质的一一俱全，来到古城吃饭满足胃口的同时还会让你的精神愉悦，带着家人远离都市的喧闹，在属于一家人的温情中开怀畅饮，一醉方休!

妙应寺白塔旅游风景区介绍

妙应寺白塔简介

妙应寺白塔位于北京阜城门内大街路北的妙应寺内。因寺内有通体涂以白垩的塔，故俗称“白塔寺”，是我国重点保护文物。元世祖崇信佛法，迎释迦佛舍利，至元八年(1271)在大都城西南修建了这座大型喇嘛塔。是由当时尼泊尔的工艺家阿尼哥奉敕主持修建。至元十六年(1279)建成后，又在塔前建了一座规模宏大的寺院，旧名“大圣寿万安寺”。寺院殿堂栏楯一如内廷，佛像、窗壁皆饰金，是元朝皇室在大都兴建的重要工程之一。1368年全部殿堂被雷火焚毁，仅白塔幸免。明宣德八年修复，改称“妙应寺”。清康熙、乾隆帝间又几经修葺，现仅白塔为元代遗物。座塔是元大都保留至今的重要标志，也是我国现存最早最大的一座藏式佛塔。

门票：20元

妙应寺白塔旅游交通

7、13、42、102、103、846、850路公交可达。

13路公交车、101、102、103路无轨电车均可直达。

妙应寺白塔组成部分

该寺由四层殿堂和塔院组成。院中间耸立着白塔，四周各建小角亭一座。白塔由塔基、塔身和塔刹3部分组成。台基高9米，塔高50.9米，底座面积1422平方米，台基分三层，最下层呈方形，台前有一通道，前设台阶，可直登塔基，上、中二层是亚字形的须弥座。台基上砌基座，将塔身、基座连接在一起。莲座上又有5条环带，承托塔身。塔身俗称“宝瓶”，形似覆钵，上安7条铁箍，其上又有亚字形小型须弥座，再上就是13天相轮，顶端为一直径9.7米的华盖，华盖以厚木作底，上置铜板瓦并做成40条放射形的筒脊，华盖四周悬挂着36副铜质透雕的流苏和风铃，微风吹动，铃声悦耳。华盖中心处，还有一座高约5米的鎏金宝顶，以8条粗壮的铁链将宝顶固定在铜盘之上。1978年对白塔进行了维修加固。施工过程中，发现了清代乾隆帝十八年(1753)存留在高塔顶部鎏金小境内的大藏经、木雕观世音像、补花袈裟、五佛冠、乾隆帝手书《波罗蜜多心经》、藏文《尊胜咒》、铜三世佛像、赤金舍利长寿佛等。白塔的形制，渊源于古印度的窣堵坡，由尼泊尔工艺家阿尼哥参加了设计和修建。

妙应寺白塔的刹座呈须弥座式，座上竖立着下大上小十三重相轮，即所谓的： “十三天”。

妙峰山旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

距市中心60公里，面积20平方公里，素以古刹、奇松、怪石、溶洞”闻名。主峰海拔1291米，山势陡峭，花草清丽。有日出、晚霞、雾凇、山市等时令景观，有华北地区规模最大的朝圣庙会，是北京周边最具文化底蕴的风景名胜区之一。

妙峰山中坐落有久负盛名的敕建惠济祠，始建于辽代，三座功能不同的庙宇(灵感宫、回香阁、玉皇顶)皆依山取势，参差错落，高低有致，14座殿宇供奉着释、道、儒、民间俗神等各路神灵，是明清时期北京的民众信仰中心。

妙峰山传统庙会始于明朝，距今已有300余年的历史。妙峰山峰底开阔，空气清新，有木本植物570余种，优质药材20多类，形成了四面有山皆如画，一年无日不看花”的景致。

妙峰山古寺林立，名胜众多。著名的有辽代皇家名刹仰山栖隐寺、大云寺，有灵岩探胜”的滴水岩，还有末代皇帝溥仪的英文老师庄士敦的别墅等。

景区门票·开放时间

30元，有老年证或学生证半价15元。

景区交通

乘地铁到苹果园地铁站转乘929支线车到达担礼村后，租车约30元即可到达。