丽江导游词英文介绍实用20篇

亲爱的游客们，我很荣幸能做你们的导游。我们即将游览的是绍兴的鲁迅故里。游览时请游客们保管好自我的贵重物品，不要乱扔垃圾，多谢。

绍兴是历史悠久的文化名城之一，有“东方威尼斯”之称。毛泽东主席曾亲笔题下“鉴湖越台名仕乡”。其中，鲁迅先生就是名仕代表之一。鲁迅，原名周树人，是我国著名的思想家、文学家和革命家。鲁迅故里的大门口，有几个石像，那是鲁迅先生和他童年的玩伴。进了大门，首先我们来到的是“鲁迅纪念馆”。馆中有很多鲁迅先生的诗篇，其中最有名的是《自嘲》中的诗篇，家喻户晓的是“冷媒冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”。出了纪念馆，就来到“周家老台门”。那里是鲁迅先生的故居，推开两扇漆黑的大门，鲁迅先生的故居在当时是相当气派、宏伟。灶台、后院、床铺、庭院、书桌，一样不少。原先鲁迅先生就出生在这么一个书香门第的大家庭里。下一个游览的景点是百草园。那里是鲁迅先生小时候玩耍的地方。百草园里有一棵很大的皂角树。此外，就是浓密的小草和一口井。据说，小时候的鲁迅先生和伙伴们经常在井上跳上跳下，也会和伙伴们捉知了。那里是他们的乐园。

绍兴还有很多美丽的景色，说也说不尽，看也看不完。期望你有时光再慢慢游览!

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阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

四方街是丽江古城最中央的一片大约4000平方米的小广场，如果把丽江比成北京的话，那么这里就是它的天安门广场。景区看点：四方街街面宽广，主街有四条，向四周辐射，每条街道又分出许多小街小巷，街巷相连，四通八达。每条巷道，均由五彩花石铺就，身着五颜六色民族服装的各族人民在此交易商品，是丽江最热闹喧哗的地方。

四方街是古城的中心广场，占地约6亩。广场的形状很像方形的知府大印，由土司取名四方街，取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流、物流集散地，所以叫四方街。 四方街最迷人的是晚上，沿河都是些大大小小的酒吧，茶楼。其中不乏外国人经营者。这些酒吧，茶楼门前，大红灯笼型状各异，高高的悬挂在每户人家门前。晚间的四方街就这样笼罩在温暖祥和的气氛中。红灯笼的倒影随河水飘荡，约约绰绰。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。

四方街还是藏区及丽江的马匹、毛皮、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一个贸易中心。古往今来，白天，这里商贾云集，买卖兴隆，并自然的归行划市连周围的几座桥都成了一些商品的专卖地，如科贡坊前的这座桥叫“卖豌豆桥”，西南角的那座桥叫“卖鸭蛋桥”。到了夜晚，特别是节日的夜晚，这里又成了各族儿女的歌坛舞池，人们燃起篝火，在这里对山歌，跳起锅庄、阿丽哩、芦迪舞，通宵达旦。明代木公土司的诗句“一匝芦笙吹未断，踏歌起舞月明中”，就是这种盛况的真实写照。

四方街以彩石铺地，清水洗街，日中为市，薄暮涤场的独特街景而闻名遐迩。其四周6条五彩花石街依山随势，辐射开去，街巷相连。四通八达，交通极为便利。置身其中，令人仿佛步入了“清明上河图”的繁华景象。古城中至今依然大片保持明清建筑特色，“三坊一照壁，四合五天井，走马转角楼”式的瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比，既突出结构布局，又追求雕绘装饰，外拙内秀，玲珑清巧，被中外建筑专家誉为“民居博物馆”。更值得一提的是，古城居民素来喜爱种植花木培植盆景，使古城享有“丽郡从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”的美誉。

四方街文物古迹众多，文化蕴含丰厚独特，是我国保存最完整、最具民族风格的古代城镇。1986年国务院公布为中国历史文化名城;1997年12月4日，被联合国教科文组织正式批准列入《世界遗产名录》清单，成为全国首批受人类共同承担保护责任的世界文化遗产城市;20xx年10月，被评为全国文明风景旅游区示范点;20xx年，荣登“中国最令人向往的10个城市”行列。 四方街是古城心脏，交通四通八达，周围小巷通幽，据说是明代木氏土司按其印玺形状而建。这里是茶马古道上最重要的枢纽站。明清以来各方商贾云集，各民族文化在这里交汇生息，是丽江经济文化交流的中心。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。

从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。这是一座真正与大地肌肤相亲的小城。它坚持着传统的栖居方式、美学风尚，和平静得如山泉一样的日常生活。

四方街幽深的街巷，青石铺就的道路两边，所有的房屋全是砖木结构。门窗栏栋、斗拱飞檐大都雕刻着花鸟虫鱼、飞禽走兽的花纹。这城市本身就是座公园，小桥流水、树木花朵。耳闻玉笛铜萧的悠扬，或黄鹂栖翠柳的鸣唱;它与中国古代那种普遍的有城墙的城市不同;除了木王府四周有围墙外，丽江是中国唯一不设防的古城。人们可以从四面八方通过街道、小路、巷子、田野甚至山上的羊肠小道进入这个城市。

丽江是一个日日夜夜和淙淙流水相约的城市，就像威尼斯那样。不过大研镇的水道，是经过设计用人工挖掘的。原始的河流只有一条，就是穿城而过的中河，从中河又人工开发出西河和东河，分为三支，像一棵大树的主干和两个支干。从它们又生出无数的小渠。居民们甚至可以直接饮用这泉水。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，建造时被设计得中间稍微凸起，两边凹下，犹如一片巨瓦。

一条河道位于广场的西面;河上设有一个水闸，每到傍晚收市，居民们就关上水闸，河的水位立即上升，顺着瓦形的坡度漫过整个广场，流到它四周的排污水的暗沟里。广场的四面都有一条宽30公分、深约45公分的排污水暗沟，每一条暗沟又与广场四周铺面后院的下水道连接。这样，从地面到地下，形成了一个完整的排污系统，把四方街冲洗得干干净净。

四方街并不水平，而是向东稍有倾斜，这是为什么呢?四方街就如纳西谚语所说的，是个除了“鸡辔头外、什么都有卖”的热闹集市，没几天就会有许多垃圾，古代没有固定的清洁工，古城人民就根据地势，巧妙地利用西河水自流冲洗广场。做法是：下午集市散了，人们就用三块铺板在卖豌豆桥下(现改为卖鸭蛋桥下)一闸，西河水就漫上河岸流向广场，四周店铺的主人则用棍乘水势挑拨，污水流入东河，去灌溉千顷农田。利用河水自流洗街，既干净，又免了扫地之劳，这在我国的城市中恐怕是绝无仅有的。

沂蒙山是泰沂山脉的两个支系，指的是以沂山、蒙山为地质坐标的地理区域，这里不仅是革命老区，还是一个相对独立的文化圈，历史上属于东夷文明。

沂蒙山同时也是一个旅游概念，沂蒙山旅游区位于山东省中南部，包含沂山景区、蒙山云蒙景区、龟蒙景区、天蒙景区四个景区，核心景区面积148平方公里，是世界文化遗产齐长城所在地、世界著名养生长寿圣地，现为国家5A级旅游景区、国家森林公园、国家地质公园、国家水利风景区。

巍巍八百里沂蒙，主要由沂山、蒙山、北大山、芦山、孟良崮等高山携带无数丘陵组成。沂山、蒙山、鲁山都在海拔千米以上，山高坡陡，崮险岭峻，峰峦连绵，山崮层叠，悬崖峭壁，巨石嶙峋，古木参天，飞瀑流泉，涧深溪清，沂河、沭河萦绕如带。文峰山、浮来山、羽山、马髻山以及七十二崮，雄奇秀幽，风光旖旎。

沂山东部的日照市面靠黄海，碧海与山色相映成趣。

沂源县的鲁山溶洞群，由大小数十个溶洞组成，洞内怪石林立，千姿百态。另外，沂源燕崖山织女洞、平邑县赵庄溶洞和蒙山顶溶洞、费县小梁庄溶洞等也各具特色。

临沂、沂南等地有温泉喷涌，既可观赏，又能疗养。兰山区的汤头温泉属全国甲等温泉，现已成为著名的疗养胜地。

沂蒙大地上多古树名木。浮来山上的一棵银杏树，树龄近4000年，乃春秋时期鲁国国君与莒子会盟处，有“天下第一银杏树”之称。日照城北李家庄子的一棵大金桂树，距今340余年，被誉为“北方桂花王”。日照、郯城、沂源等市县的厚壳树、雪萝树、五角枫树、白果树、黑弹树等稀有古树名木，树龄均在300年以上。平邑县现有国家级森林公园。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

The distinctive Qingdao Underwater World offers a breath-taking view of a marine world. Lying to the northeast of famous Luxun Park and to the west of Number One Bathing Beach, it is situated on Huiquan Bay in Qingdao, Shandong Province. By means of modern techniques and advantageous geological location, it combines the advantage of the Qingdao Aquarium, Qingdao Specimen Hall and Qingdao Freshwater Fish Center, becoming a hot spot for marine ecotourism.

The underwater world consists of several interesting underwater landscapes, including the inter-tidal zones, underwater tunnel, performance hall and exhibition areas. The inter-tidal zones are teeming with many special species, forming a particular ecosystem. Various algae, echinoderms, marine mollusks, arthropods and small amounts of fish are living here. Common marine life like starfish, sea urchins, sea turtles, octopus, crabs and small sharks can be seen; some bright-colored or odd-shaped varieties will bring you a unique and spectacular view! The underwater tunnel breeds thousands of kinds of halo bios which are from all over the world, among them are some rare species. Sauntering in the tunnel, you can see the sharks cruising leisurely in the water, shoals of fishes pulling on the reefs, and still some species staying quietly in the seabed.

Wonderful items, like the dances between human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are performed in the performance hall. If a new couple is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will undoubtedly have an unforgettable memory of this solemn and happy moment. In the large cylindrical exhibition chamber, the colorful corals, various beautiful seaflowers and gorgeous tropical pet fish will fully occupy your eyes. In addition, there are exhibition areas for sea horses, nautilus, lobsters, jellyfish and other marine life.

Qingdao Aquarium was the first aquarium of China. The magnificent main building followed the Chinese traditional fortress, and was reputed as one of the ten most imposing buildings of Qingdao City. Sea beasts like harbor seals, South American sea lions, Humboldt penguins are also kept in the Qingdao Underwater World and they will always present lively and artful performances to the tourists. Specimen Hall of Marine Life has the most abundant specimens in the world, displaying over 20,000 specimens of more than 1,950 rare marine lives of China and the world. As the only specimen hall featuring the marine life in China, it also keeps many specimens of endangered species.

The Freshwater Fish Center is a simulation of a tropical rainforest ecological environment. It exhibits many rare and endangered species and some tropical fish, including South American arapaima, precious angelfish, Chinese sturgeons, Yangtze alligators and giant salamanders. In addition, there is a special exhibition area for the jellyfish. Thousands of various gorgeous jellyfish swim in the water, resembling blooming flowers in the garden and bring you to an unforgettable dream world.

Travelers Voices on Underwater World

Let Me Say aboutUnderwater World

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

山有多高、水有多高、田有多高，这如诗如画、巧夺天工的大地艺术，就是红河哈尼梯田。

水绕着田，田依着寨，人居与农耕和谐交融，这千层叠翠的美好家园，正是北回归线上的绿色生态明珠。

红河哈尼梯田已有1300多年的历史，据史料记载，在唐代，梯田开垦已达相当规模，明代大农学家徐光启，在其著作《农政全书》中将红河哈尼梯田列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。

红河哈尼梯田，是以哈尼族为主的各族人民，利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”独特的地理气候条件，创造的农耕文明。

红河哈尼梯田主要分布于红河哀牢山南段的元阳、绿春、红河、金平等县，规模近7万公倾，仅世界遗产申报地元阳县境内就有19万亩，集中连片的达700公顷，其中以多依树梯田、牛角寨梯田、麻栗寨梯田，勐品梯田最具代表性，气势宏伟，蔚为壮观。

在依山而建的哈尼村寨的上方，茂密的森林是哈尼人民的水源地，村寨的下方是梯田，为人的生存奉献粮食，中间是人们生活的村寨居所。在这三者之间，经过精心保护的森林中渗出水流，通过自成一体的灌溉网络通向村庄，再流入梯田，田灌满以后再以田为渠流向河谷。梯田中的水和河谷中的水蒸发而上，在山腰受来自南面海洋性季风和海拔高低悬殊的气候影响而形成云海水分被森林充分吸纳，化为云雾阴雨贮于高山丛林，在林中汇成无数的水潭和溪流、被哈尼人民在半山腰截流而成特殊的灌溉水系。如此循环反复，生生不息。在申报地元阳县境内的哈尼梯田，没有一座水库，却拥有充分的水源，这科学的水系和良性生态令人惊叹。

人的命根子是田，田的命根子是水，水的命根子是森林和树木，为此，哈尼人民崇拜自然、崇拜树木，以树为神，将森林分为水源林和寨神林，这两种树林任何时候禁止砍伐，否则，乡规民约将给予制裁。这种特殊的乡规民约对保护梯田、保护森林、保护生态环境起到了重要作用。

智慧的哈尼祖先在半山腰水源充足、温暖向阳的山坡上选择建寨的最佳位置，形成村落，以梯田田埂和水渠水沟为交通要道连接村寨与村寨。森林、村寨、梯田、江河形成自然和谐的景色。以高山森林为源泉把水引入村中的供人畜饮用，同时，利用水流经过村寨，在房前屋后建起了水碾、水磨和水碓，充分利用水能的作用，节省劳力，为家庭生活服务。哈尼先民还发明了“自然冲肥”法，通过水沟将自家门口的肥料化在水中，冲到田里，既减少劳动强度，又合理利用水资料。

这块有着1300多年的分水石刻就是哈尼祖先创造的水的法律，看似简单的分水刻度，将水按浇灌的需要，合理的进行分配，这种哈尼梯田独特而又科学的用水方法，保证了每块梯田公平而合理的得到充分的肥料和水量。有了“木刻分水法”的存在，哈尼人民从不为水而闹纠纷。

梯田是哈尼人赖以生存的物质基础。哈尼族的农耕技术、宗教习俗、乡规民约、民居建筑、节日庆典、服饰歌舞、文学，无不以梯田为核心，处处渗透出梯田文化的精神，更包含在哈尼族每年以农耕为中心的三大节日之中。

春天来临的时候，哈尼人民庆祝隆重的祭寨神“昂玛突”节日，举行农耕仪式，以村寨为单位祭拜天地、自然神，在街心摆起长街宴，吃团结饭，喝同心酒，祈求天地赐福百姓，一年一度的农耕活动由此拉开序幕。

夏季6月的“石乞扎扎节”，插完秧苗的哈尼人民，敲锣击鼓，撵磨秋，荡秋千，祭祀天地，请神与人同乐，预祝哈尼梯田无灾无祸，粮食丰收。

金秋时节的“车朗嘎通十月节”，哈尼人民庆祝梯田丰收，感激天地，祈祷来年子嗣安康，人畜兴旺。

千百年来哈尼人民崇拜自然，认识自然，顺应自然，改造自然，变自然生态为农业生态，将森林、村庄、梯田、水系四个要素和谐统一，科学而又实际，既解决了吃饭生存问题，又使环境得到了保护。1300多年来，这个生态系统养育了这方水土的哈尼族、彝族、苗族、瑶族、傣族、壮族、汉族等世居民族，各民族互帮互助，成为红河哈尼梯田一道美丽的人文风景线。

江河——森林——村寨——梯田以及哈尼族以梯田农耕活动为核心的人居环境的选择、独特的农耕技术、以及相关的保护生态的民俗活动，它所蕴涵的人与自然高度和谐发展、人与人和睦相亲的古老文化特征正是21世纪人类回归自然所追求的一种精神，具有无可替代的保护和科学研究价值。红河哈尼梯田所创造的大地景观艺术，是自然景观和民族文化的完美结合，具有令世人震憾的美学意义。

红河哈尼梯田，是申报地民族发展的历史见证，是活的文化生态系统，是人类智慧的结晶。它不仅是属于中国的，而且是属于世界的，应该得到世界的珍惜和保护。哈尼梯田期待着全人类的关注和热爱。

红河哈尼梯田，通向人与自然和谐发展的天梯。

现在我将要带领大家去游览昆明著名公园——翠湖。现在让大家猜猜这个湖为什么叫翠湖吧。。。

翠湖公园位于昆明市五华山西麓，原名菜海子。亦因湖东北曾有九个出水泉眼，又名“九龙池”。昆明翠湖水光潋滟，绿树成荫，楼现波心，环境优美，是昆明城内的一颗绿宝石。

在明朝，镇守云南昆明的沐英曾在翠湖建别墅。那时候湖面宽阔，与滇池相通。清初，盘踞云南的吴三桂填湖修筑王府，到他的孙子吴世瑶又把西部辟为花园，昆明翠湖公园面积锐减。康熙年间，云南巡抚王继文在湖心岛建“碧漪亭”，在北岸建“来爽亭”，这里便成了昆明游览的风景区。后来经过不断的修建，到1867年同治皇帝御赐“妙莲涌现”匾额时，翠湖已成佳景。

正如凌士逸在莲花禅院的对联所云：“十亩荷花鱼世界，半城杨柳佛楼台。”联中所讲的荷花、游鱼、杨柳、楼台，就是昆明翠湖景观的主要特色。近几年，昆明有关部门经大力修整，翠湖公园四季碧水悠悠，游人可尽兴荡舟嬉耍。春有万千垂柳滴翠，夏有碧叶红荷吐艳，秋有百花争艳，冬有棕榈青青。登舟畅游，仿佛进入如诗如画之境，览江南水乡春色，其趣无穷。夜晚，昆明翠湖灯火五彩迷离，树影婆娑，只见恋人成双成对，倘佯于花间月下。昆明翠湖鱼多，并建有观鱼楼，观鱼楼挂着一幅清代黄奎光写的对联：

有亭翼然，占绿水十分之一;何时闲了，与明月对饮而三。

此联写得情景交融，洒脱超然，多次被选入“全国风景名联”。昆明翠湖观鱼楼四周亭台参差，迥廊蜿蜒，飞檐翘角，金碧辉煌，其间小桥流水，杨柳依依，具有浓郁的江南园林特色，实为园中之园。近几年昆明翠湖又新辟了儿童乐园、溜冰场、哈哈镜展览、九龙池。还经常举办各种展览，是昆明市民休息和娱乐的好去处，每天从早到晚游人如织。

特别值得一提的是每年冬春时节，上万只红嘴鸥云集昆明翠湖，成千上万的人投食喂鸥，人与自然和谐相处，皆大欢喜，展现了昆明人保护野生动物的美德，国内外游客也纷纷仿效之。

现在正好是冬天，昆明人的老朋友红嘴鸥又回到了昆明，大家可以在湖边买专门投食喂鸥的面包来喂喂这些可爱的红嘴鸥们。

好了，现在就让我们去体会这一份人和自然的和谐吧

女士们!先生们!大家好!我叫某某某。今天，由我来带领你们游览“三孔”：孔府·孔庙·孔林。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”我有幸担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家服务，不足之处，请批评改正。在参观三孔之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜。曲阜地处鲁中小区和鲁西南平原的交界处。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。

现在我们参观孔庙。孔庙位于曲阜城中心，是古代人们为了几年孔子生前的伟大思想宽阔的精神品质所建的一座韵味十足的建筑。前后九进院落，占地327.5亩，南北长达1公里;共有建筑466间，54座门坊;加之庙内1700余株古树，一个个直冲云天，听说当时谁敢砍倒一棵，就会以杀头处理。每一棵树，每一个门的名字都含有孔子“仁”的思想。

孔府与孔庙毗邻,是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府第,三路布局,九进院落,共有建筑463间,加上后花园,共占地240亩。孔府，也称“衍圣公府”。“衍圣”的意思是说“圣道”、“圣裔”能繁衍接续，进入孔府大门，由此向后孔府分为三路，东路建有一贯堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家庙等;西路是孔府当年接待贵宾和读书习礼的地方，有红萼轩、忠恕堂、安怀堂、花厅等;中路是孔府的主体建筑，前半部为官衙，后半部为内宅。

孔林，是孔子家庭的专用墓地，也是世界上延时最久、规模最大的家庭墓地。占地三千多亩。周围垣墙高3米，厚1.5米，长14.5华里。林内有各种树木10万多株，数百种植物。在万木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壮观。现在自由活动3小时，可以自行游览“三孔”，也可以进行游戏、野餐等活动，但必须保证卫生。 参观“三孔”到此结束了!

黄山，古称黟山，黟县因山而得名。黟县境内的群峰与黄山连为一体，在历史上曾阴碍了古黟与外部交往，造就了黟县“世外桃源”般的生态环境。中国著名古代文学家陶渊明受到这一特定环的启发，写下了不朽名篇《桃花源记》，从而黟县自古享有：“桃花源里人家”的美誉。黟触到内至今仍存有保护完整的古民居3600幢，为皖南之首。宏村、西递、南屏、关麓屏山等古民居建筑村落布局严谨，工艺精湛，蕴藏着极其丰富的文化遗产，是中外游客向往的旅游胜地。

20__年11月30日在澳大利亚凯恩斯召开的第24届世界遗产委员会会议作出决定，将中国的安徽与古村落(宏村、西递)列入世界遗产名录。

在黟山脚下，也就是黟县的西北角，距离屯溪65公里，距黟触到城11公里的地方就是宏村。宏村始建于北宋，距今已近千年历史，原为汪姓聚居之地。古代宏村人独出机杼，开“仿生学”之先河，规划并建造了堪称“中华一绝”的牛形村落和人工水系，统看全村，就像一只昂着奋蹄的大水牛，成为当今“建筑史上一大奇观”。村内鳞次栉比的层楼叠院与旖旎的湖光山色交相辉映，动静相宜，空灵蕴藉，处处是景，步步入画。从村外的自然环到村内的水系、街道、建筑，甚至室内的布置都完整的保存着古村落的原始状态，没有丝毫现代文明的迹象。造型独特并拥有绝妙田园风光的宏村被光荣誉为“中国画里乡村”。

宏村水系是依牛的形象设计的，把清清的引为“牛肠”。“牛肠”从一家一户的门彰缓缓流过，只要一出门就能看到它。宏村有一句老话：“浣汲未妨溪路远，家家门巷有清渠”就是说这“牛肠”。

“牛肠”在流入村中被称为“牛胃”的月塘后，经过过滤，复又绕屋穿户，流向村外被称作是“牛肚”的南湖。再次过滤河床。如此水系;堪称是中国古代村落建筑艺术之一绝，它吸引了日本、美国、西德等国内外一流专家接连不断的来精心者查。宏村非常美丽，它是世界遗产，不仅因为享有“世外桃园”之美誉，更重要的是它连结着众人的智慧和心血。

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

亲爱的游客们：

大家好，我叫庞瑄，是这次你们游览漓江的导游，很荣幸可以陪同大家一起游览漓江的山山水水。如果有需要帮助的，请尽管提出来，我一定会尽力而为的。

漓江，是中国锦绣河山的一颗璀璨的明珠，是桂林风光的精华，以秀丽的山水著称于世，早已闻名中外。它发源于“华南第一峰”---兴安县的猫儿山，流过桂林、阳朔汇入西江。从桂林到阳朔约83公里的水程，称漓江。

现在，我们从磨盘山码头上船，船下是碧绿的漓江，向上望是高山，云雾缭绕如仙境般美丽。江水静得象一面镜子，绿得象一块碧玉，船在江面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。请大家往我左手看，这座巨大的山就象舞台上的帷幕，只要一掀开，漓江的风光就开始了;所以，这座山名“帷幕山”。现在，映入我们眼帘的是“扬堤风光”，一片村庄，一片石子地，还有那长年碧绿的凤尾竹，一阵风拂过，有的凤尾竹似优雅的舞者，在江边手舞足蹈;有的似少女的裙裾，随风摇曳，婀娜多姿，是漓江的重要风景。

船继续前行，出现在眼前的景象好似九匹马在山上奔跑，一匹匹体格健壮、肌肉丰满;有如撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。所以称为“九马画山”。曾经，有一位诗人用一首诗赞美过这奇妙景致“自古山如画，而今画如山。马图呈九首，奇物在人间”。过了一阵云雾，熟悉的一幕出现在了眼前。

一踏上丽江的土地，我便能感知这里是一个非凡的地方。

丽江距昆明527公里，冠誉为风景如画之地，这里屹立着犹如蛟龙凌空的玉龙雪山;躺着当今世界上最窄，最长和落差最深的虎跳峡。丽江是纳西文化的中心，又是汉族、藏族、白族等多民族文化艺术的交汇处。而丽江古城的存在，更是让这座处在云贵高原西北部的平凡城市显得意义非凡。

初来乍到的人都说：古城的街道仿佛迷宫，此地没有中轴概念、没有对称的布局，分不清东南西北，找不到几条垂直的路，整个人迷失在古城之中。然而，这也是古城的魅力。古城的街道风情无限，铺的全是当地特产的五花石板，有点凹凸不平，想快点走都比较困难。唯有慢慢地走，慢慢地品味这座小镇的悠闲气氛，感受这在大都市里享受不到的闲趣。

我突然被一条染着奇形怪状的布料所吸引，我走进这家布店，老板娘热情地告诉我，这是东巴文字。东巴文字是中国最为古老的象形文字，是纳西文化的精髓，我隐约感受到这些文字所经受的历史的沧桑。我要了那块极有纪念价值的布。当我问道古城里还有什么值得参观的东西时，出乎我的意料，老板娘平静地说道：“水。”

老板娘是纳西人，我想也许在纳西人看来，人与万物原本都是大自然的一份子。和人类一样，万物本有灵，因此在他们坚定的信念里，崇拜着山川，珍惜着草木，自然也更景仰与他们福祸相依的水，那是大自然的赐予，是丽江的魂。黑龙潭的泉水分流而成三条小溪贯穿古城，家家小桥户户流水，构成了古城纵横交错的水系。不大的地方，几十条流水，我总感觉丽江古城仿佛就建在了水上面，流水宛如是古城一条美丽的飘带，连着东家，也连着西家。邻里之间便因为这些水日夜的相连，而互通有无，守望相互了千百个寒暑……

丽江，丽江!多水的丽江，吸引了纳西人的聚集，他们也世世代代倾注心力，用心经营丽江。纳西人因水而爱上了丽江，而今天的我，爱上的，却是这个多水柔情的古城。也因为水，引起了古城里一片商业繁华的景象。酒吧一条街就驻在一条未名的水流两旁，而酒吧里的乐手并不是想象中那热情奔放的年轻人，而是一些精通古乐的老人。听说有一个超过100岁的老乐手用超过220xx年的乐器演奏了超过720xx年的乐曲。他们用古老的声音为我展现了一个乐天知命的民族，展现了一个无与伦比的丽江。

然而，一个美丽的地名，总有她美丽的由来;一个因为水而美丽的古城，总有她源源不绝的水源。都说“一方水土养一方人”。丽江的水源是金沙江的，金沙江的水源又是长江的;金沙江孕育的是丽江人，而长江孕育的是神州大地，孕育的是中华民族!

这也许就是丽江，一个曾今给许多人祝福，同时也让许多人为她祝福的地方。而这静静清泉，悠悠的流水，也将把这些祝福来到金沙江，带到与她紧紧相连的长江……

"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

介休抗日民主政府旧址纪念亭绵山位于介休、灵石、沁源三县交界处，地势险峻，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地。1938年2月15日日军第二十师团侵占介休县城。失陷前，牺盟特派员_敏，县长张德含带领党、政、军等500余人，撤出县城，转移到绵山，就在这三孔窑洞里，建立了“介休抗日民主政府”。此后铁索岭便成为连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道，护送了大批前往延安的革命干部。薄一波、陈赓以及爱国将领方震武等曾在这里开展工作，指挥战斗。1940年，形势进一步恶化后，抗日民主政府又转移至绵山银空洞。

抱腹岩为绵山百余处岩洞之首，因形如两手抱腹，所以又叫抱腹岩。抱腹岩之腹大，大得惊人：抱二百余间殿宇禅房及一两万名游人于腹内而不显得拥挤。抗战时期，介休抗日民主政府常在这里召开全县军民大会，部署生产和战斗任务。抱腹岩是天然生成的超大型礼堂。抱腹岩坐东面西，为一高约18丈，长约45丈，深约15丈的巨形岩洞。岩洞分上下两层，上层是两个直角排列的大岩洞，很象砖圈的“无量殿”，路断处有木栈道沟通，自下仰望殿宇参差，勾栏蜿蜒，犹如空中楼阁。更引人注目的是岩洞顶壁的无数个鸟洞和悬挂着的铜铃。抱腹岩挂铃为绵山一绝，每逢庙会，许了愿的善男信女们便雇人从岩顶将挂铃者用绳子吊在半空，然后利用前后晃动的力量将人悠进洞内，用铁钩钩住顶壁打楔系铃。操作完毕后再用绳子把挂铃者放到岩下。

场面惊心动魄，令人叹为观止。清代康熙年间介休文人王清在《抱腹岩》一诗中写道：“寺古云常在，岩空势欲倾。此中真得地，以外纵浮名。鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行。坐听梵响处，花雨落无声”，可谓绘声绘色的抱腹岩写照。其中“鸟拂金铃渡，僧缘石隙行”更成为大家广泛传颂的名句。很久以前，绵山中生活着一种叫吻的野兽，非常凶猛，常常伤害过往行人。附近的村民靠山吃山，以采药为生，而野兽封山，村民们无不头痛万分/于是推荐了一个身体强健，狩猎本领很强的年轻人前去降吻。这个年轻人想只凭自身的力量那太微不足道了，如果能得到神灵的保佑，一定会万无一失。于是他就去求空王佛保佑，祈求老人家赐给自身一件法宝，以降服吻兽。年轻人祈祷完毕，正要走时，忽然看见供案上金光闪闪，霎时满殿生辉。走近一看，原来是只铜铃，铜铃上还有一道经文。这时殿内突然有个缥缈的声音：“念此咒，便可降住怪兽，快快去吧。”年轻人这才恍然大悟，慌忙叩拜点化之恩。后来果然降服了吻，大家为了感谢空王佛的慈悲之心，就把这个铜铃挂在抱腹岩的岩顶上，让它为大家消灾免祸。

空王古佛主要奉祀空王古佛。空王为过去世之一佛，也是佛的总称。佛经说，佛为万法之王，所以又叫空王。阿弥陀佛在大家心目中的地位是很高的，但他在作比丘时，常拜空王佛眉间的白毫相，并因此而成佛。可见空王佛的地位之高。他的两侧为文殊、普贤、观音、地藏四位菩萨。两旁是他的弟子摩斯、银空。殿前门廊是两位护法神——哼、哈二将。因哼将鼻喷光气，哈将口吐白光，故称哼将和哈将。

空王殿空王佛是云峰寺以及整个绵山供奉的佛祖，是汉人中最早成佛的。他俗名田志超，曾对佛教禅宗临济宗的弘扬作出了巨大贡献，后圆寂坐化成佛。殿内这尊佛像是他的包骨真身，是佛转世后又成佛的空王佛。相传，他为反抗官府及地痞的盘剥离家出走，几经辗转，来到了介休城内的华严寺。他每日在寺内打坐念经，修行养性。农忙时节，全城的农户都忙着去田间干活，但人手太少，又怕误了时日，非常着急，都先后来求志超帮忙。志超有求必应，一口气答应了二十八家，并照帮不误。后来他又云游到义棠弘济寺，因为寺前要修塔，但用水很困难，于是又指挥兔、鹿用铜钟抬水，加快了工程进度。最后他选择了绵山，受到了善男信女的广泛膜拜。唐贞观十二年(戊戌)，李世民向绵山求雨，志超命正在做饭的弟子摩斯将淘米水向西南方向洒去，于是长安一带普降甘露，干旱解除，万民欢腾。以后每逢大旱，晋陕一带百姓都要来绵山祈雨，可谓盛极一时。后来为感谢志超

“解民倒悬”之恩，李世民率众臣朝山拜佛。志超的弟子银空在抱腹岩接驾告师父已圆寂西归。李世民未能如愿，不禁仰天长叹：“此行空望佛矣!”顿时天空出现了“空王佛”字样。于是唐太宗下旨在这里修建了空王殿。这个殿又叫石佛殿，殿内所有构件，包括台坐、门拱均为石雕，保持了唐代以前的风格。

慈云法雨御匾光绪二年(丙子)、三年(丁丑)，三晋七十八州县大旱。山西巡抚曾国荃设坛祈雨，空王佛显灵，天降大雨。介休义棠籍人、工部屯田员外郎李敦愚等奏请朝廷颁发匾额。光绪责成南书房翰林恭书匾额一方，交曾国荃悬挂于抱腹岩空王古佛正殿。

阿弥陀佛殿很久很久以前，这里是一间闲置的僧舍，对面的僧舍则住着一位住持。他每天晚上念诵经文直至深夜。一日，见对面屋内通亮，他以为是着了火，提着水桶就往过跑。进去一看，原来上面端坐着阿弥陀佛，两边分别为左、右胁士大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，正在给六菩萨说法。他静听一夜，终于大彻大悟，成了一位得道的僧人，化缘于四方。后又回到绵山为阿弥陀佛修建了此殿。本殿供奉阿弥陀佛，净土宗称他为“西方极乐世界的教主”，因他能接引虔心向佛的人往生“西方净土”，所以又称接引佛。两边的胁士分别是大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨，合称西方三圣。两旁分别是其他六位菩萨：师子戏、师子奋、师子幡、师子作，坚勇精进，击金刚慧菩萨。殿前门廊下站立的分别是帝释天、吉祥天，他们的职责是保护佛祖、佛法和出家人。弥勒高僧殿正中供奉弥勒佛，是竖三世佛的未来佛。大家印象中的弥勒佛都是笑口常开的大肚弥勒佛形象，而我们这里供奉的则是弥勒佛的法身。两边所供的十二高僧，他们是佛教五个宗派的代表人物，是罗汉、菩萨和佛的继承人。为什么要在这里修建弥勒殿呢?弥勒曾带领十二高僧来给空王佛做寿，又留下了他的笑口。大家为了纪念，便在这里修建了弥勒高僧殿。殿前廊下两位护法神是伽蓝菩萨和韦驮菩萨。韦驮又叫天韦将军，后因他追回了小偷手中释迦牟尼的佛牙舍利而成为菩萨。

另一位是伽蓝菩萨——关公。讲到这里，大家不禁要问：关圣帝君本是道教之神，刚才在龙头寺还是高台危坐，为何到此又站立在佛殿之前?这里有一段颇为有趣的故事。三国时，关羽曾坐镇荆州，因没有执行“联吴抗曹”的策略而失去荆州，败走麦城，被吴军俘虏遇害。他阴魂不散，悠悠荡荡来到了荆州当阳的玉泉山。一天夜里，三更以后，只见空中关羽骑一匹赤兔马手提青龙偃月刀，大呼“还我头来”。山上有一老僧法名普净，认得是关羽，便以手中拂尘召曰：“云长安在?”关羽当即下马，乘风落于普净座前。普净说：“今将军被吕蒙所害，大呼还我头来，那么被你所斩杀的颜良、文丑等六将之头又向谁去索要?”一席话，问得关羽哑口无言，于是恍然大悟：斩斩杀杀为佛门之大戒，自身与颜良、文丑均属无辜。从此皈依佛门，普净收他为半个佛，为护法大神。从此他忠于职守，成年累月伫立于殿门或山门。

介公祠供奉春秋晋国大夫介之推及其母亲。介之推功不言禄的高风亮节被后人广为传诵，成为千古佳话。当年晋文公寻找介之推，为使之推出山，有人建议：“介之推是个孝子，如果三面举火，他一定会背着老母出山的。”但万万没想到介之推终究没有出来，他和母亲都抱树被火焚羽化。后晋文公为旌表介之推，封绵上田为介田，并将烧剩的柏树做成木屐穿在脚上，口中不停地念叨“足下”。直到现在，每逢他的忌日——冬至后一百零五天，家家吃冷食，禁烟火，为“寒食节”。两千年来，寒食之俗盛传不衰。历代写寒食节的诗词甚多，仅《全唐诗》就有一百三十余首。那么为什么把介公祠建在了偏殿呢?那是在清代乾隆年间，今河南省有位读书人，名叫品公滋，读书很是用功，头悬梁，锥刺股无一没有使用过，就是《诗经》《尚书》也能倒背如流。只是他运气不佳，屡试不中

，为此卧床不起。他的这种执着被介之推得知后，就托梦给他，“来年你一定要进京赶考，介休就是你施展才华的地方”，说完便飘然而去了。吕公滋照梦而行，果然中了进士，于乾隆四十一年作了介休知县。一到任，他便决定为介之推修庙。但这里已经有了规模宏大的介神庙，很是惋惜，并不停地自责。这时有人建议：“既然朝拜介神的人很多，我们何不就近在抱腹岩再建个介公祠呢?这样既能满足百姓的需求，又能实现你的夙愿。”就这样，在这里修了这个介公祠。吕公滋为官期间政绩卓著，深受百姓爱戴，以后又改任汾州通判。

空王磨志超与龙母在棋盘洞对奕，大战了五百多个回合。龙母几乎每盘皆输，很是不快，随手将棋子一扔，交棋认输。从此志超便在抱腹寺坐禅修行，成了远近闻名的高僧。而被龙母所扔的这一枚棋子因沾了龙母的灵气，成了妖精。此妖精经常下山，到附近村舍里为非做歹。村民们便来绵山抱腹岩拜见活佛志超，请求为民解危。志超得知是棋子所化，便命徒弟摩斯将它化为一块石磨，让它将功赎罪。从此我们这里就有了这样一个“空王磨”。关于“空王磨”的传说，《续高僧传》中有所记载：一年春天，青黄不接，绵山寺庙中的粮食只剩六担了，只能维持十几天的生活。但使用“空王磨”，从春到夏，每天磨五斗，共应磨九十石，但只用了四石，六担粮食还剩两石。僧大家很惊奇，知这是佛祖保佑，于是把多余的粮食做成斋饭，救济民众，帮这一带百姓渡过了灾荒。这里曾经有过煮粥用的“万人锅”，可惜现已丢失。

龙池池内生水，平时供寺僧和游人食用。五龙畈依佛门后，常造福远近的百姓。天旱时，四面八方的人都来这里祈雨，十分灵验。所以绵山一带五谷丰登，大家安居乐业。为此称它为龙池。

释迦殿释迦成佛后，曾云游四方。当来到绵山时，发现这里山青水秀，是一个修行养性的好地方，但也有许多妖魔怪兽。释迦决定通过讲法教化他们，龙众也赶来听法。后来志超择地绵山，为感谢释迦，在这里修建释迦殿。本殿奉祀的就是释迦牟尼佛。释迦牟尼是佛教的创始人，姓乔答摩，名悉达多，释迦族人，是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)净饭王的儿子。二十九岁时痛感人世生。老。病、死各种苦恼，舍弃王族生活出家修道。经过六年的苦行。在佛陀迦耶树下“成道”。悟到世间无常和缘起等理，便在鹿野苑开始传教。其后四十五年间，在中印度各地游行教化，信众很多，都尊称他为“佛陀”——觉悟者。八十岁时，在拘尸那城附近的沙罗双树下入灭。他的弟子将他一生所说的教法记录整理，成为经、律、论“三藏”，此后佛教传播范围不断扩大，形成世界性的宗教。两旁分别是文殊、普贤菩萨及两位龙王(龙众的代表)。

铁索岭是由抱腹岩而上的一个高二十余丈的山岭，由岭上“闫王橛”拖下两根铁索，每根长18丈，由300余个铁环连接而成，每个重14斤，两条共重四千余斤。大家背向万丈深渊，面向摩天山岭，手抓铁环，沿75度的斜坡攀援而上，可至绵山峰顶。其惊险程度真不亚于华山千尺幢。介休市委书记冯建平有诗赞曰：“危危铁索岭，穹穹抱腹岩，最是惊魂处，人已崖上悬。”《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》记载，铁索岭的铁索，始悬于唐代之前。唐代有名诗人贺知章当年就是从岩沟登云梯上抱腹寺，再由铁索岭上到岩顶的。抗日战争时期，游击健儿们经常身背机枪、地雷，肩扛食物攀铁索上下;并曾由这里护送到延安去的干部过封锁线;救援跳伞着陆的美国飞行员。铁索岭是连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道。

大唐汾州抱腹寺碑从抱腹岩沿“云梯”下行约四十五丈，到距沟底约三十余丈的一个方圆的小丘上，便可看见举世闻名的《大唐汾洲抱腹寺碑》。杨仲昌撰文，张晋书丹，僧人思本检校。碑通高九尺，螭首二尺五寸，宽三尺，厚一尺。碑文为隶书，字径一寸，24行，每行50字，共1200字。因年深日久，风化剥落70余字。碑两侧有唐、宋名人题记。曾向唐玄宗推荐李白的有名诗人贺知章题记中有“昔年与亲友俱登抱腹山数重，攀云梯……”的记述。可见此地原有“云梯”。攀云梯到抱腹岩，再绕行到铁索岭下攀二十一丈铁索到绵山上方，最后登上四丈高的摩斯塔，有通天云衢，青云直上。这便是开元二十年碑中所说的“云梯铁索”。碑文主要记述三国曹魏时，高僧迪公筹划经营开发绵山，魏明帝曹睿特诏建抱腹寺等情况。其书法结构宽舒，字迹古朴刚劲，有汉隶遗韵，为唐碑中不可多得的珍品。

棋盘洞在开元碑后距地面六尺。这两个长九尺，高六尺，深六尺的石窟，就是当年唐高僧志超与龙母下棋的地方。右窟内顶部有50个高六寸的石刻雕像，也是唐代文物。两窟内还有一些游人题留，也颇具文物价值。

五龙松五龙为绵山的地方保护神，五龙松是五龙的化身。唐高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母已知志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内对奕，有意输掉绵山，让于志超。五龙兄弟暴躁气盛，对志超十分恼怒，就一起作法欲将抱腹岩推倒。高僧志超法力无边，右手托起岩顶，抱腹岩安然无恙。五龙战败归依佛门，成为绵山护法真神。从此五龙便化为五棵长生不老之松，永远镇守在这里。

金大定谢雨碑金大定十一年(1171)，汾州一带久旱不雨，遍地灾荒，民不聊生。汾州军太守王琦久闻绵山龙王很有法力，有求必应，便在衙内摆案祷雨。果然，汾州地境一连数日大雨滂沱，百姓无不称奇感恩。后为感谢龙王降雨救灾之恩，王琦亲率汾州官员并百姓人等前来朝拜，并立此谢雨祭文碑。

大明正德碑邑人任九皐(曾任河北平乡县丞)撰文，强恕子书丹，郭海勒刊，大明正德十三年(1518)悟空、悟禅立石。碑文记载了当年重修空王古佛殿的缘由，介绍了唐代高僧志超成佛的故事，以及唐太宗李世民为感谢“善友解民倒悬”的恩德，于贞观十五年(641)农历三月十七上山朝拜，以及北宋宰相张商英朝山拜佛，明晋恭王朱冈主持重修空王古佛殿的经过。

明王殿当年高僧志超历经艰险，终于来到绵山聚徒弘法。但有很多野兽汲取了绵山之灵气，常出来兴风作浪，扰乱百姓。一次，释迦牟尼云游到绵山，看出志超定会成真，就命十大明王帮志超降妖除魔。志超成佛后，就托梦于百姓，在这里修建了释迦、明王殿。十大明王来到这里，又担负起了保护藏经楼中经书的职责。他们恪尽职责，降妖伏魔。明王受佛的教令而现出忿怒勇猛的形象，以降伏诸恶魔。之所以称明王，是因为明为光明之义，此佛以智慧而明，以智慧摧毁一切魔障。本殿供奉的明王有：一、焰曼得迦大忿怒明王，二、无能胜大忿怒明王，三、钵纳曼得迦大忿怒明王，四。尾觐那得迦大忿怒明王，五、不动尊大忿怒明王，六、吒枳大忿怒明王，七、你罗难拿大忿怒明王，八、大力大忿怒明王，九、送婆大忿怒明王，十、傅日罗播多罗大忿怒明王。该殿塑像为唐代风格，特别是三层悬塑，线条流畅，气韵生动，栩栩如生，堪称精品。

五龙殿五龙为绵山的地方保护神。大家请看，五龙个个位居正中而龙母却被供奉到了一边，这与古代以孝道为重的美德是相违背的。原来这有一段来历：高僧志超入山时，绵山为五龙占据。龙母知道志超为空王古佛转世，便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内下棋，有意输掉绵山。五龙对此表示不满，殿内的塑像便出现了这样的情景。五龙想考验志超是否诚心向佛，便下起了漂泊大雨，大有将抱腹岩冲塌之势。志超临危不惧，镇定自若，右手托起了岩顶，使抱腹岩安然无恙。现在五龙殿前岩顶还留有个巨大的佛掌印。这就是志超用手托山的印记。此殿为明代建筑。殿内还塑有五条龙，其中两条龙的爪里抓着人头。这里还有一个故事。从前这里有两个拦路抢劫财物的歹人，吓得百姓们不敢上山。后来，兴地村一个胆大的年轻人受众人委托，绕后山拜见空王佛。空王佛得知后，便命已皈依佛门的二龙去捉拿，二龙奉命行事，将两人捉拿到此。

毗卢殿正中供奉的是毗卢遮那佛的应身——释加牟尼及他的十大杰出弟子。他们分别是：摩诃迦叶、阿难、目犍连、舍利弗、须菩提、迦旃延、优婆利、罗睺罗、富楼那、阿那律;其中目犍连即目连，号称神通第一。

笑口常开过了塔林，可见一笑口常开的佛山。这是弥勒佛的化身，是年三月十七绵山庙会，弥勒佛赶来赴会。他曾率十二高僧站在此迎接各方佛祖。此后便留在绵山参禅打坐，后打坐之处便有了他们的化身。因弥勒笑口常开，故有“弥勒笑迎四方客”的故事。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院断定的汉族地区释教世界重面寺院。这里群山环绕，形胜优越，气象尽佳，山火兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府正在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄战外八庙释教建造群，正在康熙、坤隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的世界第二个政治中间，它融汇了我国多民族的汗青、文化、艺术战建筑，使承德成为一座以园林战寺庙著称的著名汗青文化名乡。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至坤隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥擅寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥祸寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺战罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍战宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。个中以普宁寺最为完整、壮不雅。

普宁寺建於清坤隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占空中积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。那时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶我部达瓦齐的叛乱，正在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族册封，果他们疑俯藏传释教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制建筑了普宁寺。淆政府盼视领土国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑气概独特，它接纳并融开了汉地释教寺院战藏传释教寺院的建筑花式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式打算:中轴线上按序分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼战工具配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中间，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——白台、白台和四座红色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，傍边三间石刻拱门，象徵“三脱节门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，下4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，流露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，左为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴修普宁寺原委跟打算;旁边为《御制平定准噶我勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶我后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记叙清政府平定准噶我部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦我洒纳的叛乱，坚韧西北边防的史真。这三座碑均为坤隆御笔，用谦、汉、蒙、藏四种文钞缮成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，下2米，心径1.26米。逐日凌朝，喇嘛叩击108响，和尚初步上殿念经。释教称这108声钟声可来108种懊终路，“闻钟声，懊终路清，聪明长，菩提死”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中间置一藏传释教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金浮图。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，正在建筑上可掩护脊垄坚韧、不渗火。檐角上各有七个栩栩如死的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇敢森宽。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意天子威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中心是现世佛释迦牟尼，左侧是前生佛燃灯，左侧是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄宽。两侧山墙石坛上分列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母克服乐十六天女图，栩栩如死，逼真入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，经过过程构筑总体打算战个别外型往返响反应藏传释教的世界不雅，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国空想境地用详细建筑形象暗示出来，使全数建筑存正在象徵浸染。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮散”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛乡”，是密宗僧侣修止时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描述设想的。大乘之阁巍然耸坐中心，代表须弥山，象徵世界中间，阁之货物则建有日殿战月殿，暗示日月环绕宇宙世界运转，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的浸染，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着删进万物成熟的浸染，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵火，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座浮图，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的红色塔为“大圆境智”，能懂得地反应、意识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“划一性智”，视世界万物对等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙不雅察智”，浮现佛能明察擅恶，妙不雅万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，暗示疑佛能后果自利战利他事业。大乘之阁五顶宽密跟尾，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿战日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，如许使汉藏建筑巧妙联开，外形宏伟又具有园林设置，组成汉藏文化彼此交融的气概偶异的寺庙建筑。

大乘之阁内局部三层，正鄙人低贯穿的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼不雅世音菩萨像。这尊佛像下22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用紧、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。不雅音站正在莲花座上双手开十，背后又死出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。外型庄宽，慈颜擅目，衣纹天然流利，是珍贵的艺术珍品。

各位团友：

这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。鼓浪洞天是明万历年间(1573年)泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻;鹭江第一是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了;天风海涛是民国4年(1915年)福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。

各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫一片瓦，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年(1586年)重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名日光寺。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩(日光岩的别称)，看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把晃字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。

日光山又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫龙虎守江。这里原有一亭名旭亭，早已毁圯。中国台湾文人石国球写了一篇《旭亭记》，描写日光岩山罗海绕，极目东南第一津，水光接天，洪波浴日，皆为梵刹呈奇，磴道巨石夹峙，森严壁立，有九夏生寒之意，凉意自然来自鹭江龙窟了。

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

黄山英文的导游词

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons.

Spring

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

Summer

It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China.

Tips:

1. July and August are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. It is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. Do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

Autumn

Autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.

Tips:

1.Besides the Golden Week of the National Day (Oct 1st to 7th), September and October are also peak seasons of Mt. Huangshan.

2. Bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

Winter

Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

Travel tips:

1. Winter is the most economical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. However, Spring Festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. The hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. Anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.