丽江导游词英文介绍(经典20篇)

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫__，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的!

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢!下面我给大家讲讲吧!传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧!那我们出发吧!

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧!

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见!我们下午3：00在这集合!。

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，在这你可以体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化，还可以享受岭南特色美食，复古控和民俗文化爱好者不容错过。

岭南建筑

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙，壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。整个景区汇集了你对岭南古老家园所有的想像：小院、古街、祠堂、戏台、比武台、牌坊、老榕树、大池塘，有回到那段历史的感觉，给人一种浓浓的怀旧情怀。

《陈梦吉》曾在这里拍摄，所以这里根据拍摄需要布置了公堂、陈家、方家、茶楼、凉茶铺等岭南民间生活场景，这些场景都曾在电视剧中出现，令人感到非常熟悉。

特色表演

练溪大街有舞狮、吹糖人、捏面人、爆米花、卖洋烟、卖报、街头画家、遛鸟、吹玻璃、卖金鱼、抖空竹、踢毽子、跳大绳、打陀螺等民间表演和童趣活动，很多活动还可以让游客参与互动，亲身体验，让人体会到原汁原味的岭南市井风情。

除了以上的民间表演，岭南印象园另外有些大型演出，都是免费观看，推荐比如印象.岭南，可以看到杂技表演、舞狮，很精彩。

岭南小吃

除了特色老建筑，这里和很多古村镇一样，有非常多的小吃，只是这里的小吃都是岭南特色，比如牛腩粉、竹升面、艇仔粥、钵仔糕，除外还可以享用南信双皮奶、沙湾姜撞奶、各式糖水等。价格通常比外面同类产品贵，但是由于是小吃，价差也不会特别大。另外中午一般都很多人，如果不是特别饿，可以等到两点左右，过了午市时间再去吃，人就会少很多了，你可以慢慢享受。主要用餐点为岭南餐厅、练溪酒家、练溪茶楼和荔湾艇仔粥，这些餐厅分布在练溪主街两旁。

特色体验

你可以看到黄包车，坐上去，尝尝坐着被拉的感觉，以前就经常在电视上看到，现在可以亲身体验下这种感觉也还是不错的，这里还有很多特色的手工艺品。许多民间手工艺的大师还会现场授艺，教授游客一些简单的手工艺制作，带来独特的体验。

镬耳墙

镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。 蚝壳墙 蚝壳墙是岭南居民的日常建材，当地居民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。 祠堂 祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，目前保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。姑婆屋 还原旧社会广东自梳女居住生活的姑婆屋的情景，并有演员表演自梳女生活劳作的情形，游客可以跟自梳女拍照留念。

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

欢迎大家来到天津海滨浴场!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下天津海滨浴场。

天津海滨浴场位于天津塘沽区高沙岭海滩，距塘沽市区23公里，此处海滩平坦坚实，沙质细腻，水质良好，融游泳、娱乐、赶海、健身、海洋科技活动为一体，是绝好的消夏避暑之地。

从高空俯瞰，整个海滨浴场如同一只巨形的网球拍。浴场里建有我国海滨规模最大的冲水滑梯，高15米，有3个直滑道和2个旋转滑道，以及专为儿童设计的冲水滑梯，炎炎夏日，在清清海水中嬉戏，真是一件惬意的事。在大坝上的观潮台，备有舒适的软椅，既可在此小憩，又可尽观潮起潮落，每逢潮水退却之时，还可以越过浴场围坝，到沙滩上捡拾贝壳，运气好的话，捡些个小蟹小鱼作晚餐时的佐酒菜，韩语导游词，更是别有情趣。

海滨浴场附近服务设施完善，无论是具有民族特色的仿古式宾馆，还是帐篷营地，都不失为理想的下榻之地。在沙滩上边上，可以见到许多小店，风格各异，可以买到各类旅游纪念品。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

集安历史悠久，文化底蕴厚重，早在四五千年前就有人类在此居住。公元3年至427年，我国古代少数民族高句丽在集安定都长达425年之久，创造了令人称羡不已的辉煌 文明，留下了大量闻名遐迩的历史遗存。现有高句丽遗址42处，古代城址、关隘8处，古墓群75处，仅洞沟古墓一处就有7000余座，碑碣石刻7处。

集安地处吉林省东南部，北与通化市接壤，西南与辽宁省桓仁县、宽甸县毗邻，东南隔鸭绿江与朝鲜相望，边境线长203.5公里，是我国对朝三大口岸之一。素有“吉林小江南、国家生态园”之美誉。境内有国家AA级五女峰国家森林公园和云峰湖旅游度假区及鸭绿江国家水利风景区、老虎哨旅游度假区等旅游景点，是集自然秀色、人文古迹、边境风光为一体的旅游城市。

集安发展旅游业有四张王牌，高句丽世界文化遗产地、中国优秀旅游城市、中国历史文化名城、国家级生态示范区试点市。集安的思路是以世界遗产地品牌为首，以秀甲塞北的自然风光为辅，内联长白山、沈阳、新宾的国内游，外联朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的平壤、妙香山、开城、板门店等地的国际游。先后成功举办了“全国政协‘三下乡’”、“集安建县100周年”、“高句丽迁都国内城20__周年”、“中国首届高句丽文化节”、“长白山五女峰金秋枫叶节”等重大节庆活动。

千年风雨古城，今朝终见彩虹。位于长白山下，鸭绿江畔，历尽世事沧桑的世界文化遗产地——集安境内的高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬，自被联合国科教文组织列入世界遗产地后，这座传载着中国古代北方少数民族遗迹的边境古城，从此地走向世界，再露峥嵘。

Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

北京旅游风景区介绍

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓，大致算起来有二十多个别称。小编准备了一些导游词，喜望大家喜欢。

大观园旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大观园是一座再现中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园”景观的仿古园林，位于宣武区南菜园(市区西南隅护城河畔)。原址为明清两代皇家菜园，明代曾在此设嘉疏署”。

1984年为拍摄电视剧《红楼梦》，经红学家、古建筑家、园林学家和清史专家共同商讨，按作者在书中的描述，采用中国古典建筑的技法和传统的造园艺术手法建造。园中的园林建筑、山形水系、植物造景、小品点缀等，均力图忠实于原著的时代风尚和细节描写，《红楼梦》中的大观园是为贾府大小姐元春而建的省亲别墅，因此园中定期举办元妃省亲”古装表演。

大观园总面积12.5公顷，建筑面积8000多平方米，开辟水系24000平方米，堆山叠石6万土石方。全园有庭院景区五处、自然景区三处、佛寺景区一处、殿宇景区一处，共有景点40多个。

主要景点有曲径通幽、沁芳亭、贾宝玉的怡红院、林黛玉的潇湘馆、宝钗的蘅芜院、探春的秋爽斋、李纨的稻香村，以及大观楼、拢翠庵、滴翠亭、紫菱洲等。有的景点内有蜡塑人物，形象逼真。

大观园导游图

景区门票·开放时间

40元，学生半价、团队优惠。

景区交通

地址：北京市宣武区南菜园街12号

乘59路、819路、717路、122路、721路、806路、939路、816路公交车可达。

碧云寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

位于香山东麓，原名碧云庵，始建于元代，为西山风景区中最完整的一座寺院，颇像西湖的灵隐寺。

全寺面积4万平方米，内有罗汉堂、孙中山纪念堂、水泉院、金刚宝座塔等名胜。寺里风景秀丽，松柏参天。山门外边是一座悬空石桥，沟旁高槐大柳，沟底水声潺潺，四季不涸。门前有一双颇负盛名的石狮子。

从山门到寺顶共分六层。山门内的中轴线上有四层大殿，殿后两厢是生动高大、威武勇猛的哼哈二将。前殿是胖乎乎的弥勒佛。中间为释迦牟尼殿。殿内有雕饰精美的金龙藻井、金色蟠龙，正中是释迦牟尼讲经时的雕像，周围是他的门徒和罗汉。

大殿后面是装饰一新的孙中山纪念堂，院内松柏合抱，草地如茵。堂上是孙中山先生的塑像。院里还有孙中山先生的事迹展览室。从孙中山先生纪念堂拾级而上，经过长达34米的牌坊小径，是全寺最高的建筑——金刚宝座塔，塔高34.7米，建筑宏伟，雕琢精致，是京郊的名塔，也是西山东麓的致高点。登临塔顶，京郊景观，一览无余。

景区门票·开放时间

10元，不售半价票。需要购买香山公园的门票方可上山。

景区交通

乘公交318、331、360、634、714、696、698路香山站下。

北京自然博物馆旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

北京自然博物馆位于首都南城中轴线上的天桥地区，背靠世界文化遗产天坛公园，面对现代化的天桥剧场,具有特殊的文化环境。她的前身是成立于1951年4月的中央自然博物馆筹备处，1962年正式命名为北京自然博物馆。

北京自然博物馆是新中国依靠自己的力量筹建的第一座大型自然历史博物馆，主要从事古生物、动物、植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。博物馆占地面积12,000平方米，建筑面积24,000平方米，展厅面积8,000平方米。

北京自然博物馆的馆藏标本约20余万件，其中有相当数量为国家一、二类保护的动物植物标本，还拥有一定数量的模式标本以及具有特殊意义的珍贵标本，许多标本在国内、国际上都堪称孤品，包括世界闻名的古黄河象头骨化石、长26米的巨型马门溪龙、世界上最早鸟类之一的三塔中国鸟以及完整的整窝恐龙蛋化石等。

北京自然博物馆现有四个大型基本陈列：古生物陈列(古爬行动物厅、古哺乳动物厅、生物起源和早期演化厅、无脊椎动物的繁荣厅)、植物陈列(绿色家园厅)、动物陈列(动物—人类的朋友厅，动物的奥秘厅)、人类陈列(人之由来厅)。这四个陈列构筑起一个地球上生命发生发展的全景图，并以生物进化为主线，以生物多样性为主要展示内容，向观众普及生命科学知识。

景区门票·开放时间

免费

景区交通

公交2、6、7、15、17、20、34、35、36、59、110、120、707、729、742、743、744、803、819、822、826、859路、百利宝101、105、106路电车在天桥站下车即到。

地址：崇文区天桥南大街126号

各位来宾，各位团友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到西递旅游，我是你们的导游小X，大家可以叫我X导。希望大家支持我的工作，也希望大家爱护环境，文明旅游，并注意保管好自己随身携带的贵重物品。顺便说一下，旅游景点人多拥挤，大家在游玩的时候一定要注意安。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是西递村的入口处，在此呢，我们稍作停留，由我给大家介绍下西递的概况。

西递位于黟县城东约8公里之处，因其地处古徽州府之西，并曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。西递始建于北宋皇佑年间即公元1049年至公元1053年，发展于明朝的景泰年间即公元1450年至公元1457年，鼎盛于清代初年，距今已经有了900多年的历史。据县志记载：西递胡姓村民本姓李，是皇族后裔，在唐代末年因躲避战乱，改姓隐居于此，所以，村内有一民俗即胡李不通婚，也是源于此。

西递历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，名人众多，先后培养出了明代荆藩首相胡文光、清代二品官员胡尚增、巨富胡贯三和大收藏家胡积堂等人。据统计，自明清两代以来，该村通过科举考试，走入仕途的人多达115人;西递村还完整的保留着明清古宅第124座和古祠堂两座即敬爱堂和追慕堂，另外在村口还矗立着一座拥有400多年历史的古牌坊即胡文光刺史牌坊，它堪称徽州建筑艺术的典范。进入20世纪80年代，西递和宏村逐渐进入人们的视野，中外游客流连忘返。在20__年的11月30日西递和宏村同时被《联合国教科文组织》评定为世界文化遗产，现为国家5A级旅游景区和国家历史文化名村。

各位团友，西递就暂时先介绍到这里，下面的时间请大家随我一起走进村内参观。进入西递村首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座胡文光刺史牌坊，它俗称西递牌坊，始建于明朝万历6年也就是公元1578年，明朝嘉靖35年也就是公元1556年的时候，西递人胡文光考取进士，后官至四品，因其政绩卓越，皇帝特恩准其在家乡修建这座牌坊，以便让其光宗耀祖。整个牌坊高12.3米，宽9.95米，为3门4柱5层结构，通体采用不易风化的黟县青大理石砌成，上面还雕有鳌鱼、八仙过海以及32个圆形花盘，寓意着独占鳌头、各显神通和花团锦簇的意思，过去在胡文光刺史牌坊的西侧还有12座贞洁牌坊和孝子牌坊，遗憾的是毁于一旦，至今令人叹息。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是履福堂，它是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，它始建于清朝康熙年间，是一座三层砖木式结构的建筑。在其屋内厅堂的正上方悬挂着一块6代都没有移动过的“履福堂”三个大字的匾额，中堂之上还悬挂着一副“松鹤图”，在“松鹤图”的两侧还有3副对联，第一幅对联是“世事让三分天宽地阔，心田存一点子孙耕种”，第二幅对联是“几百年人家无非积善，第一等好事只是读书”，第三幅对联是“忍片刻风平浪静，退一步海口天空”，整个对联的内容彰显了主人低调的为人处世原则，另外厅堂之上还有学士椅、八仙桌和景德镇青花瓷茶具等一应俱全，在东西两侧的条几上还放置有花瓶和铜镜，寓意着“东平西静”。屋内天井的下面还放置有石桌、假山、盆景和水池，水池之中还放置一块8代祖传的水浮石，遇水而不沉，非常的神奇;天井两侧还各有12扇木门，每一扇木门上还雕刻有花草、飞禽和走兽，在每一扇木门的中间部位还雕有一副孝义故事图，合起来就是一副完整的24孝图。

各位团友，我们来到西递旅游，就不得不参观下西递的敬爱堂，它位于村子的正中部位，是西递胡姓村民的宗族祠堂。它是一座跨度达到30米，建筑面积约为1800平方米的砖木式结构的建筑。过去，主要用于西递胡氏祭祀列祖列宗和宗族议事以及教训不肖子孙的地方;在它的后厅还悬有一个硕大的“孝”字，它是南宋理学家朱熹所书写的，这个“孝”字非常的奇特，即“字中有画，画中有字”，大家请看，这个“孝”字的正上部位是不是特别像一个双膝跪在地上、仰面作揖、恭迎长辈的俊俏后生，而它的后脑勺却是一个尖嘴猴头。寓意非常的深刻即“百善孝为先，反之枉为人”。

应县木塔位于山西大同南约70公里。它建在应县城佛宫寺的山门内，原名佛宫寺释迦塔，俗称应县木塔。

应县木塔建于辽代清宁二年(1056)，它建在4米高的两层石砌台基上，顾名思义，木塔确是所有效木建成的。木塔通高67.13米，底层直径为30米，平面为八角形，五层六檐。外面是五层，可是塔内夹有暗层四级，实为九层。塔内各层，行使了中国传统的斜撑、梁枋和短柱等构筑要领，使整个塔连成一个整体，既健壮，又壮观。据测，构筑该塔适用木柴3500立方米以上，重达3000吨阁下。

木塔自制作至今已有900多年汗青，恒久担当风雨腐蚀，并曾蒙受军阀炮击以及多次凶猛地动，虽有稍微倾斜，仍巍然挺立。实践证明，它是构筑布局与行使成果计划公道以及造型艺术的规范之作，是中国古代构筑史上的一大事迹，活着界上也是绝无仅有的。

辽代是公元十至十二世纪契丹族在北方成立的一个封建王朝，其时为了固定封建统治，大力大举倡导释教，在山西、河北一带大兴土木，建筑佛庙、佛塔。应县木塔就是在这种环境下营造的。塔的底层有一尊11米高的释迦牟尼金身坐像，保持着辽代的气魄威风凛凛。底层的墙壁上尚有6幅如来佛画像以及飞天，色彩艳丽，精神奕奕，是中国壁画中的珍品。

木塔的第三层和第五层别离有四方佛和释迦坐像。已往这里既是历代统治者拜佛的场合，又是战争时用于观战批示的瞭望台。

木塔是世界重点文物掩护单元之一。国度曾多次拨出巨款举办维修和加固。塔内各层之间有木梯相通，塔的附近有平座雕栏。游人逐级登楼，凭栏远眺，其乐融融。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编为大家推荐3篇关于介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词范文，希望大家喜欢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词一

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

二月三日早晨，我们乘火车来到了呼市。刚出站，我们便直奔内蒙博物院，想一睹那里精彩而又完整的历史文物。

站在展厅内，那宏大的景象吸引了我的眼球。内蒙古博物馆的展厅大楼造型别致，极具民族特色。楼顶塑有凌空奔驰的骏马及蓝天白云，象征着内蒙古的吉祥与腾飞。

我们先来到远古世界馆，就看到有许多小讲解员。他们利用假期课余时间学习，提高综合素质。恐龙展馆是最让我着迷的。恐龙展厅分为一层及地下一层共两层。在一层与地下一层的中间陈列着一具生活在白垩纪早期的巨大的恐龙化石骨架 ，它身长26米，高达12米，体重逾60吨，是亚洲最大的恐龙，称为“查干诺尔龙”。在这具化石骨架旁边的馆内还有很多人造的恐龙，他们还会发出一亿年前恐龙的叫声，能让人们感受到一亿年前恐龙大家庭宏大景象。地下一层是生活在恐龙时期的形态各异的动物化石，如猛犸象、披毛犀、鹦鹉嘴龙、鸭嘴龙、原角龙、会飞的似鸟龙、翼龙和长有羽毛的恐龙以及恐龙蛋。这一发现展示了恐龙变鸟类的可能。

内蒙古曾是恐龙等爬行类动物生息的乐园，并成为当今世界驰名的恐龙化石产区。我们要爱护身边的每一块绿地，保护身边的珍惜动植物。

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词二

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

呼和浩特，蒙古语意为“青色的城”，简称“青城”，因召庙云集，又称“召城”，是祖国北疆的历史文化名城。

呼和浩特是一座具有鲜明民族特点和众多名胜古迹的塞外名城。独特美妙的自然风光，丰富多彩的民族文化，历史积淀深厚的古迹名胜，绚丽多姿的蒙古歌舞，精彩纷呈的蒙古式摔跤，这里的一切都让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

城内有大小庙宇50多座，东南部有华贵雍容的五塔寺、金碧辉煌的席力图召、气势轩昂的“银佛寺”大召、规模宏伟的北门外清真大寺、珍品云集的新华街东口博物馆、博大精深的“广化寺”喇嘛洞召……此外，在市郊还有昭君墓、乌素图召、万部华严经塔(白塔)等雄伟庄严的庙宇。

呼和浩特的自然景致尤为迷人，“寒冷高原”辉腾锡勒草原、“夏日营盘”格根塔拉草原、“召河”希拉穆仁草原，绿草如茵，湖泊点缀，“天苍苍，野茫茫”的大草原是久居闹市的人放松心情的好去处。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

介绍内蒙古呼和浩特的导游词三

“敕勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这里的“阴山下”指的就是呼和浩特。

“天似穹庐，笼盖四野。”、“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这就是我想象中的呼和浩特，还有就是“塞外边城”、“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”等等。

今天，我就是在对南北朝这首名诗的想象和解析中，到达了内蒙古的呼和浩特!从来之前做的功课中，我了解到呼和浩特是蒙古语，在汉语里的意思是青色的城市。公元16世纪，当地的王府与民宅常用青砖造房子，远远望去，一片青色，故有“青城”之称。

于是，当飞机达到呼和浩特上空的时候，我使劲从飞机的舷窗往下看，希望能够看到传说中的青色。可是满眼望去，我并没有看到青色，而大部分都是翠绿色的。这是什么原因呢?带着疑问，我下了飞机。

刚下飞机，我就感觉到了内蒙古天空的晴朗。人们都说，内蒙古的天几乎是万里无云的，是真的吗?我抬头一看，哇!天空一片蔚蓝，只飘浮着少少几朵棉花似的白云，仿佛一片蓝色的大海，海面上不时地飘过几只白色的小帆船。阳光直射而下，明亮耀眼，让人睁不开眼睛。呼和浩特的空气也特别新鲜，尽情地深呼一口气，仿佛能感受到青草的芳香(不过，不知这是不是因为我一心想着大草原而产生的心理作用呢?嘻嘻。)

但是，除此之外，呼和浩特完全不是我想象中的样子。我从课文中“看”到的内蒙古是一个一碧千里而并不茫茫的塞外边城，人们都穿着襟飘带舞的衣服，骑着骏马在一望无际的大草原上奔驰。可是眼前的这个呼和浩特却和我想象中的完全不一样，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猛一看，我几乎分辨不出它与我生活的广州有什么差别：一样宽敞大气、车水马龙的马路、一样整洁干净的街道和河流、一样高高矗立的大厦、一样时尚前卫的市民、一样的星巴克、上岛咖啡等名店和餐馆······我真的来到了内蒙古吗?我不禁有些疑惑了。

和妈妈讨论，妈妈说经过这么多年的发展，内蒙古早已不是诗人笔下的样子了。内蒙古现在已是全国发展最快的地区，内蒙古的鄂尔多斯更是中国发展速度最快的城市，作为内蒙古首府的呼和浩特当然也不会落后啦!哦，难怪我从飞机上已经看不到青城“青”的影子了呢!原来那些老式的青色建筑已经大多被新式的高楼大厦所取代，或者是新式的高楼大厦数量已经远远多于青色的老式建筑吧?

不过，仔细再看，呼和浩特作为内蒙古的城市，还是保持了许多蒙古特色。比如，呼和浩特的每一个商店的招牌或指示牌都是蒙汉对照的，上面是蒙古文(蒙古文很有趣，字的形状有点像羊肉串，它这个独特的形状正好可以让我们能够很容易地把它与其它文字区分开来)，中间是中文，有的下面还有英文;比如，在现代化的大厦中，总是不时会冒出一个有着圆圆蒙古包屋顶，顶上竖着标志性的成吉思汗军旗，墙上装饰着鹰或马的花纹的老式建筑;再比如，有些现代化的大厦也仍然选择青色的屋顶或青色的外墙装饰……

据说现在在内蒙古，汉人已经占到80%，蒙古人只占12%，还有一些其它民族的人。于是，走在呼和浩特的大街上，猜测哪个是蒙古人，哪个是汉人，成了我旅行中的一大乐趣。

我这次来内蒙古旅游是想在草原上骑马、在大漠里骑骆驼的。可是，我怎么也不能把呼和浩特这个现代化的城市与草原和大漠联系起来。呼和浩特这个迷一样的城市一开始就带给我极大的震撼，它还会给我带来什么惊喜呢?我期待着······

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎各位来唐山旅游，我是旅行社导游，我代表旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎!这位司机师傅(手指向司机)，他驾驶技术一流，经验丰富，今天的唐山之旅就将由师傅和我共同为大家服务，我们一定努力让您感觉象家一样舒适、顺心，恳请您对我们的服务多提宝贵意见。在这里祝大家玩的轻松、游的顺心，谢谢。

下面我为大家介绍一下今天的行程：今天我们将要游览的是国家重点文物保护单位和国家4a级风景名胜区——清东陵。一同去欣赏探寻这规模宏大、体系完整的皇家陵墓群。从现在开始到抵达我们的目的地大概需要两个小时，在这段时间里，我将向您介绍一下我的家乡“唐山”。

我们唐山是一座美丽的城市，它南滨渤海，北依燕山，东隔滦河与秦皇岛市相望，西与北京、天津二市接临，是具有百年历史的中国沿海重工业城市。

大家往车窗两边看一下，看到什么了?对了，一排排整齐的楼房和干净的街区，我们唐山啊，是一座震后崛起的新型城市，城市功能完善，1990年在全国第一个荣获联合国人居荣誉奖，1995年被评为“国家级卫生城”;而且在XX年11月已踏入“全国园林城”的行列，更是“双拥模范城”及“全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市”。

唐山的交通四通八达，境内有京哈、京秦、大秦三条干线铁路和102、112、205国道穿境而过，京沈、唐津、唐港、西外环四条高速公路交织成网，京唐港已和120多家港口通航，跻身国内港口20强。

说到这儿啊，让我想起一句话“要致富，先修路”，的确，唐山不仅是一个交通发达的城市，综合经济实力更是非常雄厚，XX年唐山国民生产总值1295亿，占河北省国民生产总值的1/5，相当于三个中等城市。

朋友们，我们现在已经进入丰润区，说到丰润就不能不说一个人，对，就是旷世巨作《红楼梦》的作者，文学巨匠“曹雪芹”，曹雪芹的祖籍丰润，现在丰润西约10公里处的“辋川莲花堂”就是曹雪芹老家的后花园，各位以后有机会不妨寻访一下一代才子给我们留下的诗情画意。

现在我们已经看到车窗外山川连绵，对了我们的汽车已驶入北部山区遵化市，遵化市盛产京东板栗、核桃、磨盘柿、山查、香白杏及大各扎……

好了，游客朋友们，我们已经进入“风水宝地”清东陵，它位于北京以东125公里处的遵化市马兰峪境内，位居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地。

清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，从公元1664年入关到19xx年灭亡，共统治中国268年，其间经历了10个皇帝，除末代皇帝溥仪外，其他9位皇帝分别在河北省遵化市和易县境内修建了规模宏大、体系完整的帝后妃陵墓群，即清东陵和清西陵，另外，在辽宁省沈阳市还建有清太祖努尔哈赤的福陵，清太宗皇太极的昭陵，以及在新宾县建有清代远祖的永陵。所以，清代陵寝共有5处，即永陵、福陵、昭陵、清东陵、清西陵，这几处陵寝都营造得个有特色。各具千秋，但规模最宏大、体系最完整的就要数遵化市境内的清东陵了。

朋友们，今天我们沿以前皇帝祭祀时的路线进入整个陵区，让您身临其境体验一下皇帝的感觉。

大家请看，这座五间六拄十一楼的建筑就是清东陵的总门户“石牌坊”，我们可以看到它的石雕图案非常精美，整座石牌坊挺拔高耸，华美壮观，堪为不可多得的艺术杰作，虽历经300多年依然岿然矗立。

接下来我们看到的是“大红门”，它是一座庑殿顶建筑，进入大红门后我们看到的是孝陵神路，它全长6公里，将孝陵几十座形制各异，大小不一的建筑串联起来，形成一条气势宏伟、层次丰富、极为壮观的陵区中轴线。孝陵神路是清代陵寝中最长、最壮观、最富艺术感染力的神路。我们现在看到的这个建筑就是供帝王谒陵时休息、更衣、沐浴之用的具服殿。

我们看到眼前的这座矗立在神路中央的就是“神功圣德碑楼”，楼内荸荠背上驮着用满汉两种文字记载着清朝定鼎中原后第一帝顺治皇帝的“丰功伟绩”。碑楼四角处分别有四根华表，在华表的顶端，各坐着一个象龙一样的小动物，名字叫“吼”，两个向北望，两个向南望，寓意：望君出、盼君归，意思是提醒皇帝即要走出深宫，去体查民情，也不要贪恋青山秀水，不思国事。

咱们眼前这座山叫做“影壁山”，我们向北看，北有昌瑞山，南有金星山，你们看象不象是皇帝座在昌瑞山这个龙椅上，面前这个影壁山是龙案，而金星山就是一个上朝奏本的大臣?真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。当年顺治皇帝到这一带行围打猎，被这一片灵山秀水所震撼，当即传旨"此山王气葱郁可为朕寿宫"。从此昌瑞山便成了清帝“万年龙虎抱，每夜鬼神朝”的万年吉壤。

大家看到神路两边的雕像了吗?这就是孝陵石象生，是清陵中规模最大的一组，全长870米，共有18对，您看其中狮子、狻猊、骆驼、象、麒麟、马、一立一卧，错落有致，文臣、武将各3对，忠心耿耿的守卫着皇帝的陵墓。每座石雕像均用整块石料雕成，古朴粗犷，突出写意风格，与苍松翠柏相映，使神道圣洁、庄严气势非凡。

我们穿过石象生往北，看见的就是龙凤门了，它是按照神话中的南天门修建的，皇帝之灵经过此门就可以进入天堂。实际上，它起的是收拢视线、突出石象生的作用。

现在我们看到的就是孝陵的七孔桥，此桥最具特色，它长过百米，型似长虹，最奇妙的是它两侧的栏板是用一种特殊质料的汉白玉雕砌而成，倘若轻轻敲击会发出金钟、玉簪一般美妙和谐的声音，因其所发声音与五音相似，也被称为“五音桥”，可以称的上是当代奇桥。

现在我们来到了孝陵停车场，我们的车一整天都会停在这里，大家请带好随身贵重物品，大家一定要记住我们车的特征是旅游车，车号是冀b，以免上错车。现在就我们大家可以去参观由工作人员恢复模拟的一个庞大的“祭祀大典”，即康熙9年17岁的康熙皇帝恭奉祖母孝庄文皇后来给其父顺治皇帝祭陵的场面。10点20分我们准时在停车场集合，一起去参观定东陵的慈禧陵。

大家都到齐了，我们一起从这里步行去参观定东陵。定东陵是咸丰皇帝的孝贞皇后和孝钦显皇后的陵寝，一在普祥峪、一在普陀峪，两陵并排，表面看来规模、形制完全相同。与帝陵相比，后陵没有大碑楼和石象生，建筑布局相仿，规模较小。两座陵寝同时开工兴建，历时六年同时完工，耗费银两各超过200万两，在所有皇后陵中均属上乘，但慈禧还不满足。东太后驾崩后，西太后大权独揽，于1895年下令拆除三大殿重建，并严令原材料不得有丝毫迁就，重修工程持续了XX年直至慈禧死时才休上。

重修后的慈禧陵是清代皇陵中最豪华的一座陵寝。

这就是慈禧陵了，我们看见重建的慈禧陵，用料之精美、工艺之高超、装修之独特，均居明清帝后陵之乎，堪称慈陵之“三绝”。

来，现在我们到殿前看一下这丹陛石，它的图案打破了龙凤并排的格局，而是凤在上飞，龙在下追的图案，在雕刻手法上采用高浮雕加透雕的工艺，凤足、凤冠、龙须、龙爪等10处透雕，增强了图案的立体感，这在当时可是最先进的雕刻艺术。总之，丹陛石图案的新颖，风格独具，风舞龙飞，栩栩如生，可谓石雕中的珍品。

大家请跟我来，我们看隆恩殿围以汉白玉石栏，为显示女人当政，在所有栏板上用浮雕技法刻成凤在前飞，龙在后追的图案。76根望柱的雕刻打破了一龙一凤相间排列的传统格局，而是在柱头上全部雕刻翔凤，而龙则雕在柱身上，里外两侧各一条，形成了“一凤压两龙”的图案，这在中国是独一无二的。像这样寓意其中的雕刻，世属罕见，怎能不称这之为一绝呢!

步入慈禧陵隆恩门，一眼就看独具一格的红褐色门窗菱花和梁枋斗拱，浑然一体，给人以清心悦目之感。乍看不如宫廷中常见的红漆彩梁柱那么艳丽，细瞧才可发现木质纹理精细、色彩典雅。这是一种名贵的黄花梨木，多产于海南岛。遍访各处建筑，用此木建殿堂者，唯有慈禧陵一处。这些名贵的材料，构成了慈禧陵木质精美之一绝。

隆恩殿和东西配殿内金龙和玺彩画，在原木上直接沥粉贴金。三殿内外彩画共有3177条金龙，分为行龙、卧龙、降龙，千姿百态、光彩夺目。我们知道，代表皇权最高威严的紫禁城金銮殿(太和殿)内只有六根贴金明柱;而慈禧陵三大殿64根柱上都缠绕一条半立体铜鎏金的盘龙。龙首向下，龙尾向上，在龙须上设弹簧，随着空气流动，龙须自行摆动，美妙无比。三殿墙壁也不同于其它后陵，内壁雕刻成“五福捧寿”、“四角盘龙”、“万子不到头”图案，全部筛扫红、黄金。整座殿堂金碧辉煌，其精美、豪华令人瞠目，据载，仅三殿用叶子金就超过4500两。使之显得更加金碧辉煌。金饰的豪华堪称一绝。

现在我们进入地宫，慈禧的地宫由五券二门组成，金券正中汉白玉棺床上安放着慈禧太后的棺椁，棺椁分两层，里为棺、外为椁，均由名贵的金丝楠木制成。

慈禧把自己的陵寝建的如此富丽堂皇，她的葬礼也竭尽奢华。她企盼到了阴间仍能继续过骄奢淫逸的帝王生活。慈禧死后一年，葬入地宫。然而她万万没有想到，仅仅20xx年后的1920xx年，就发生了震惊中外的“东陵盗宝案”。慈禧陵和乾隆的裕陵，被军阀孙殿英的士兵掘开。在地宫中，棺椁内和慈禧身上无数世所罕见、价值连城的珍宝被洗劫一空。她的遗体被扔出棺外，惨不忍睹。现在棺椁内保存的是慈禧太后的一具干尸。如今，楠木棺椁华丽可辨，但棺内含恨吞辱的慈禧却永远无法“安卧”。正是她对自己死后之葬也要如此骄奢，引来了整个清东陵(除顺治孝陵)屡屡被掘的“奇辱大难”。

下面的时间里，我们大家可以自由参观，参观过程中请您注意爱护文物，保持环境清洁，注意安全。午餐大家可以按计划自由用餐。我们的车会一直停在停车场，不要忘记16整准时集合返回市区。

各位朋友们，今天我们游览了山川秀丽、建筑雄伟的国家4a级风景名胜区清东陵。通过这一天的接触，我发现大家都非常友好，大家对我工作也很配合，很支持我，在此我向大家表示感谢!

在此离别之际，纵有许多的不舍，也不得不说再见，我衷心希望咱们后会有期，重逢在假日。分别之前，希望大家对我的工作有什么意见和建议，填在意见反馈卡上，以帮助我改进服务，谢谢合作。

玄武湖古时与长江相通，到六朝时，在湖的北侧筑了一条长堤，由于江流的不断冲击，随之与长江隔绝，构成独立的湖泊。这天玄武湖水仍靠引长江之水蓄贮。

玄武湖是燕山造山运动构成的构造湖，古名桑泊湖，之后因位于钟山之阴，就被称为“后湖”。东吴迁都建康后，在后湖南侧建有宫苑，并引后湖之水注入宫苑内，因湖在台城之北，所以称为“北湖”。历史上传说孙吴末年，丹阳县官宣赛的母亲，80高龄在后湖游水，突然化鼋而去，千年不死，所以人们又称后湖为“练湖”。

至于玄武湖这一称谓始见于448年，传说在湖中出现黑龙，便改称为“玄武湖”。湖中有龙当然是不可能的，但有人推测二所谓黑龙可能是长江中的鳄鱼，因为那时的玄武湖仍与长江相连，鳄鱼便可乘江潮游人湖中，在夏天雷阵雨来临前，因天气闷热，钻出水面，被人们误认为黑龙。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省，它是中国历史文化名城。在古城中，有很多古街，而四方街是丽江古城的最有名的一条街。

在我的记忆中，进入四方街时，首先映入眼前的是水车和石壁。水车就像一个黑色的盘子，在慢慢的转动着。石壁非常精致，上面又漂亮的图案，正中间写着江爷爷的题词------世界文化遗产，丽江古城。

沿着用五花石铺成的小路走下去，我看到了到处都是古色古香的房子，房子全部都是青砖青瓦。房顶的四角都是尖尖的，朝上仰起的，真是漂亮!

四方街内有很多桥，都是用石头砌成的。其中有一座桥很有名，又长又宽，桥上有一块块的大石头拼成，有一点烂，我想：它可能太古老了!才这样!

四方街的水才清澈见底呢!阳光一照在水面上，就闪闪发光!河内的石头一个个看起来滑溜溜的!我脱了裤子下去一踩，水好冰呀!到现在我都还回想得起那水凉凉的，冰冰的感觉。

最后走到了四方街的中心，是一个比较大的广场。在那里立着一个小石壁，写着“四方街”三个大字。街道两旁的商店很多，一个接一个的。从四方街中心向外有很多条路，从这些路向外又有很多小路，就向一张蜘蛛网样，四通八达的!

四方街可真有特色!它的街边都是沿着小河修的，其中又连接很多石桥，房子又很古朴，难怪它是丽江最著名的古街!

北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体，位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔，园区总面积1500亩，拒马河流经园区全长20xx米，这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠，河岸绿柳成荫，金沙漫漫，迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返，乐不思归。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球，还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.

I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, Im happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.

Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.

Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?

"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";

"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."

Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become peoples pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.

My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Heres the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.

Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.

Tomorrow morning at seven o clock, we goodbye!

现在我们来到的就是民院体育场。它是由海河的淤泥垫地而形成的。整体的占地面积为41200平方米。当市民园体育场外围的围墙以及罗马柱全部都是铁质的。但在1943年的时候日本人侵占天津，便把原来的铁质罗马柱及围墙全部盗走，用来制造军火，后来改为砖砌的围墙以及罗马柱。1954年民园体育场足球场地铺设了草坪，并搭起了24米高的木质灯架，成为全国第一个灯光草坪足球场。它也曾经是天津泰达足球队的主场。现在大家所看到的是整修一新的民院体育场。

现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年，是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗·载振来到天津，相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院，于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平方与他交换，所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年，冯玉祥发动了北京政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城。载振也随之来到天津，就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐，吸食鸦片，过起了悠哉悠哉的寓公生活，直到1947年，71岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式，首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼。它的寓意是海纳百川。接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口，我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶，它的台阶数为17级半，这其中是有含义的。因为在古代，9是阳数，99是极阳数，只有皇帝才有权利使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级，但又怕皇帝怪罪于他，于是他命人把第一层削去了一层，变成了17节半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态，就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝，只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧面看一下主楼的主体建筑。现在我们看到的是它的主楼，为典型的中式建筑。现在请大家跟我参观一下它的后花园。现在我们来到的就是庆王府的后花园。这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的。它可谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全。在这里有凉亭，假山，水池，小桥等。在整座花园当中，最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种，到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实，而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根的倒挂在树上，像金条一样，由此而得名。庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从解放后至今，这里一直是天津外事办公室。现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

百年历史看天津，天津的缩影在和平，和平的精华全部集中在五大道这个地区，我相信明天的五大道将会以更新的姿态来迎接更多游人的参观。转眼之间我们今天的旅途就要结束了，在此我要感谢大家对我工作的支持和帮助，对大家深深的道一声谢谢。如果有什么地方做的不妥也希望您能够见谅，在此留下您宝贵的意见以便我们在今后的工作中能够有所改进。如果有缘，我期待能够和您再次相会在天津。最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。

昆明大观楼位于昆明市区西部，距市中心约6千米。始建于康熙年间，因其面临滇池，远望西山，尽揽湖光山色而得名。入园后可游览涌月亭，凝碧堂，揽胜阁，观稼堂等楼台亭榭。园中最具观赏价值的大观楼临水而建，楼高三层，其中题匾楹联佳作颇多。由清代名士孙翁所作180字的长联，垂挂于大观楼临水一面的门柱两侧，号称“古今第一长联”。 五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看:东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。

趁蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四周香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。 数千年往事，注到心头，把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想:汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功, 费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画栋，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付与苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。 上联描写滇池风光，下联写出云南历史，寓情于景，情景交隔，浑然一体，堪称千古佳作。

各位游客，大家早上好，欢迎大家随我从五大道游客服务中心出发，步行来游览五大道风景区，很荣幸担任这次的导游工作，我叫__，大家叫我小X就可以了，在我旁边的这位司机师傅姓X，有着多年的驾驶经验，今天就由我和X师傅一同为大家服务，如果在此期间，您有什么问题或是困难，请尽管提出来，我会尽量帮您解决的。希望我的讲解，可以让您更加的了解和喜爱这和地方。

我们今天游览的“五大道”凝聚了近代中国百年的历史风云，已经成为天津小洋楼的代名词了。提起小阳楼，上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多，但比起来，天津却是现存最多、保存最好、最为集中也是最出名的。其中，有一条重要原因，就是居住在其中的人不同寻常。天津租界的划定始于清咸丰十年(1860年)在外国殖民者的胁迫下，清政府屈服，签订了《北京条约》，天津被迫开埠，英国、法国、美国、德国、日本、奥地利、意大利、俄国、比利时就过相继在天津开辟租界地。(天津被迫成为通商口岸的时间和条约，以及九国租界分别是哪几个?)

“五大道”位于市中心的和平区，坐落于成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的，一片长方形地区，共有22条道路，总长17公里，总面积1.28平方公里。名为五大道，实为六条道，分别为马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道。在这里有代表性的小洋楼就有230幢，较多的有英式89所，意式41所，庭院式46所，公寓式40所等等，堪称“万国建筑博览会”。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，竖务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。