丽江导游词英文介绍【汇编20篇】

黄山英文导游词江段版3篇

黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

篇三：黄山英文导游词

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

各位朋友，这里就是木府。大家游了古城，游了四方街，如果说四方街是古城的中心，那么，木府就是古城的心脏了。纳西族姓木的土司曾统治丽江四百七十年，也就是公元1253年的“元跨革囊”到1720xx年的“改土归流”，历经元、明、清三个朝代，共沿续了二十三代，建造了这被人称为“丽江紫禁城”的木府。 。

木氏土司对朝廷忠义不贰，曾多次得到皇帝的嘉奖，这忠义坊就是明朝的万历皇帝批准建造的，人称“大理有名三塔寺，丽江有名石牌坊”。土司的忠君爱国也反映在这门联上：“凤诏每来红日近，鹤书不到白云闲。”意思是说，皇帝的诏书一来，就好像离红日更近了，心里暖融融的。如果长时间接不到朝廷的文书，那么，看白云也悠闲无聊，心里就空落落的。这门联出自第十代土司木泰的诗句。1999年5月2日参观木府时对这门联很感兴趣，称赞纳西族土司“很懂政治”，并记下了这副对联。

木氏土司曾多次带兵出征，为朝廷“辑宁边境”。这里是阅兵场，两边是钟鼓楼。整个木府分为办公区、生活区、玉花园三个部分，占地46亩。它可以说是木氏统治鼎盛时期，纳西族地区的军事、政治、经济、文化的一个缩影。历史上，木府的占地曾达到100多亩， “其内楼阁极盛”，并且严重“超标”。所以公元1639年徐霞客应木增土司的邀请访问丽江时，虽然受到了隆重的接待，但为了避嫌，没有让他进木府。可惜这紫禁城后来遭受了几次大的破坏。其中，一次是清初顺治年间战争中的毁坏，又一次是清朝的咸同年间云南各族农民大起义战争(民间称为“乱世十八年”)中的破坏。我们现在看到的木府，是在1996年的七级地震后修复的。这是议事厅，是土司议政施政的地方，这三块御赐的“诚心报国”匾，分别是明朝的洪武、永乐、嘉靖三位皇帝的褒奖。纳西族原来没有姓，是父子连名制，如阿胡阿烈、阿烈阿甲、阿甲阿得等等。明朝初年(1382年~1383年)，阿得在云南率先归附明

朝，被明太祖朱元璋钦赐木姓，并准其世袭土知府。据说木字是朱字去掉一“人”而成。 《徐霞客游记》里说当时丽江“官姓木，民姓和，无他姓者”。据说这民姓和也有来历：因为子民们要替木家干活，于是木土司在木字上加一撇，代表他们遮阳避雨的毡帽，旁边加一“口”，代表他们干活时背的篮子。于是后来就有了这和睦相处的和、木二姓。

如果把木府看作是“丽江紫禁城”，那么这大厅就是“金銮殿”了。这虎皮靠椅说明木氏是称雄一方的土皇帝。这两边执事牌上写的是朝廷赐的官衔爵位，有的是三品，相当于今天的省部级，有的甚至是二品。那么朝廷为什么如此倚重木氏呢?这是因为，纳西族生活在金沙江上游的江湾腹地，北有吐蕃，南有南诏大理。这两大地方势力常常成为中央王朝西南边疆的不安定因素，纳西族的向背举足轻重，木氏土司也知道这一点。因此，他一方面忠于朝廷，以朝廷为坚强后盾，另一方面则不断扩张地盘，使他的统治地域达到7。5万多平方千米，比今天云南省面积的1/6还多，成为称雄一方的土皇帝，所以后人称木氏“开门是诸侯，关门即天子”。

大家看屋顶的三个藻井，中间是龙，为了避嫌，这龙只有四爪，而不像皇宫里的有五爪。两边藻井里则是纳西妇女七星羊皮上的星星图案。一个议论军政大事的地方却有妇女的服饰图案，让人称奇。这也许是出于纳西族历史上妇女的崇高地位，也许是土司为了时时用妇女们的披星戴月、辛勤劳动来鞭策自己。总之这谜团只有土司们才能说清楚啦。近年来，不少的党和国家领导人来木府参观，给木府增添了光彩，前面的图片室里留下了一张张珍贵的照片(图片室讲解略)。这是万卷楼。在木府里由东往西，议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿一字排开，其他建筑都是两层，惟有这万卷楼是三层，这是为什么呢?因为木氏土司不仅在政治上与中央保持一致，还推崇并积极学习汉文化，有的达到很高的造诣，能与中原学士相唱酬。《明史•土司传》中就说： “云南诸土官，知诗书，好礼守义，以丽江木氏为首。”

因此就建了这三层的万卷楼。真是。“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”啊!简单地说，这万卷楼，一楼读书，二楼藏书，三楼写书，是一个书藏万卷、书香满屋的地方。大家看，这里供着孔子牌位，后壁上的鹿鸣古树图也饱含寓意： “古树”与“古书”谐音，这梅花鹿，因“鹿”和福禄的“禄”同音，包含着“书中自有黄金屋”的意思，又有“梅花香自苦寒来”之意，是希望木家的子弟寒窗苦读，终成大器。有人问我，纳西妇女披星戴月地操劳，把活计都承包了，那男子干啥呢?回答是，纳西男子在战时则披坚执锐，跟着土：司骑射征战，平时则琴棋书画考功名， “天雨流芳” (就是纳西语“看书去吧”的意思)。由木氏土司首倡的学习之风，纳西族一脉相承。据统计，目前纳西族副教授以上的专家学者就约占总人口的百分之一。由此看来，纳西族的男女分工较为明确：妇女以建设物质文明为主，男子以建设精神文明为主。下边咱们前往家院参观。

这里可算是一个微型园林。木府是古城的一部分，也有小‘桥流水，但又别具一格。这里曲径回廊，雕栏玉柱，有着南方园林的小巧别致，又有古柏森森的狮子山和巍峨殿宇，颇具北方园林的雄浑大气。石碑上是纳西族学者郭大烈撰写的《重修木府记》，写尽了木府春秋。这里是重修木府时发现的一处遗址，从汉白玉铺地和考究的石柱础上，可以遥想木府当年的辉煌。

家院到了。这里是木氏土司的生活区，一进三院，有的房间已辟为陈列室。这棵观音柳已有600多岁，原已干枯，1996年的丽江七级地震后却奇迹般地枯木逢春，到现在不过五六年光景，已是枝叶婆娑，生意盎然，五六月份还会开出红色的小花。树旁是石虎，老虎是纳西族的门神，据说这家院也曾有虎守门，后来才换成这石虎守门。

这里陈列的是古代一个中等收入家庭给女儿的嫁妆，其中最有特色的是七星羊皮和铜器。那箱子上是七星羊皮，跟现代不同的是肩部钉有两个象征日月的锦锈大布盘，所以才有纳西妇女“肩挑13月，背负七星”之说，显示纳西妇女披星戴月的辛勤劳动。纳西族还有陪嫁铜器的习俗。丽江历史上产铜，铜器制作闻名遐迩，有铜锁、铜瓢、铜桶、铜盆、铜壶等等。这些铜器，红的热烈，黄的灿烂，经久耐用，让人喜爱，茶马古道时期还远销藏区。右边这是文把事的值班室，大家看这二进院中的铺地，用砖瓦和鹅卵石，中间铺的是个寿字，四角是四只蝙蝠，这叫四福(蝠)闹寿，这种铺地，旱不灰，雨不泥，通地气，增湿度，又吉祥如意，对脚底还有按摩作用。

这里是小姐的卧室，与民间女子不同，小姐们长大后要嫁往门当户对的土司官宦人家，所以要通文墨，能理家。右边这是丫环的值班室，一天二十四小时值班伺候小姐，不得有丝毫的懈怠，所以不设床榻。木缸是小姐用来洗澡的。

这第三进院中的铺地，中间是个福字，周围是暗八仙，是由八仙过海的传说演变而来，图案中就用这八位神仙所持的宝，物来暗指八仙，所以叫暗八仙。这八件宝物是：铁拐李的葫芦、吕洞宾的拂尘、汉钟离的芭蕉扇、曹国舅的御板、张果老的竹筒、蓝采和的花篮、何仙姑的荷花和韩湘子的箫。请大家顺时针方向走一圈，祝大家有福有寿，事业上如八仙过海，事事通达。

这里是木增土司的卧室。木增是历代土司中最杰出的一位。他文韬武略，德才兼备，11岁即任土知府。他励精图治，开拓疆土，达到木氏土司的鼎盛时期。后来看到明王朝已风雨飘摇，便急流勇退，36岁即归隐山林，吟诗作赋，说法论道。这个条幅就是他的墨宝： “谈空客喜花含笑，说法僧闲鸟乱啼。”他在各族人民心中是一位神话般的人物，被尊称为木天王。公元1639年，他诚邀地理学家徐霞客访问丽江，盛情款待，后来又派人把病中的徐霞客用滑竿安送回家，留下了木氏和徐氏生死相交的一段佳话。他还为西藏刊印藏文大藏经《甘珠尔》，这套大藏经现已成为拉萨大昭寺的镇寺之宝。

这是木增土司夫人阿勒邱的卧室。阿勒邱是木增土司的得力助手，她集纳西妇女的披星戴月和善于当家理财、相夫教子于一身，深得纳西人民的爱戴。直到今天，人们仍喜欢把贤慧能干的妇女比作阿勒邱，或者把她们誉为“涵紫谷”(金钥匙)。床下的绣花鞋，是人们戏称的“云南十八怪，鞋子后面多一块”。

现在前往护法殿。这几年，人们常说议事厅是讲政治的地方，万卷楼是讲学习的地方。这么说来，这护法殿就是讲正气的地方罗。大家看——“为国干城”，这是杨升庵写的。杨升庵被称为明朝第一状元，与木公土司交往甚厚，’称木公是“为国干城”，高度评价了木氏土司为维护边疆的安定团结所起的作用。

这里有木氏的祖先牌位，有长凳、棍棒，一看就可以知道这里是动用家规、家法管教子女的地方。谁犯了家法，就要受到如《红楼梦》里贾宝玉所受的那种“切身”的教育。牌位两。边是六位土司的画像。这张飞似的黑脸帅哥是木旺，武功十分了得，JL-T*青却是一个白面书生。木青的儿子木增可能是继承了两代遗传，面庞白里透红，是文武兼备、雄才大略的一代土司。

现在去玉花园。这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜，以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计，官民相安，互不干涉。这里房梁较低，别忘了“见木低头”。

请跟我上光碧楼。这是1：300的古城模型，在这里可以清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥，是古城的北入口，这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路，那么，溯流而上就一定能走到玉龙桥。这是四方街。这是木府，它位于一条东西向的中轴线上，长369米，背靠狮子山，坐西向东以接纳木气，以求家道兴旺，官运亨通。可以说这木府占尽了古城的天时地利。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光，请大家浏览。

这是玉花园。园内花木繁多，光杜鹃就有30种，堪称玉龙山这个杜鹃王国的一个缩影。“丽郡从来喜植树，江城无处不养花”，说不定是从这里开始的。这是紫薇树，夏季满树红

花，如火似霞。在树干上挠一挠或拍一拍，整棵树都会抖动起来，所以又叫挠痒痒树。这是山玉兰，又叫夜荷花，夏季开花，花白而香，是云南八大名花之一。那边是金爪玉兰，已有千年树龄。还有许多盆栽苗木，等一会儿大家可以慢慢观赏。

这是玉音楼，因楼层三叠，共有二十个翘角飞檐，所以在不同位置都可以看到五个翘角飞檐，就像五只凤凰展翅来仪，所以又叫五风楼。是仿福国寺的五风楼而建的。二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方，一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物，其艺术价值可与明永乐宫相媲美，它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上，让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法，在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江，由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族，他们在文化上兼容并蓄，广纳博采。使丽江成为一个多元文化区，并使一个在夹缝中生存的弱小民族创造了辉煌的历史，人们称赞纳西族是‘‘小民族创造了大文化”。

现在到了三清殿。在这里可以鸟瞰古城和木府，我们可以看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集，萦坡带谷”，可以看到木-府的“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。说到这里，也许大家已对纳西族，对木氏土司和木府有了较多的了解。大家既可以在这里抒发一下逝者如斯夫的思古幽情，还可以对木府春秋来一番高谈阔论。这不，木天王早就给各位备好了这无字石碑啦。我的讲解到此结束，大家可以漫游木府后再回到大门。谢谢大家。

各位朋友：大家好，欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城-镇远。我们是你们此次镇远之行的导游，大家可以叫我。

也曾舞阳泛轻舟，青山妩媚人温柔，

照影时见风摆尾，临波又是龙抬头。

这是著名词作家乔羽先生所写的《舞阳河泛舟》，文中那世外桃源之美，令无数人为之向往，而这条河自古就是古城镇远的魂魄。它自西向东呈“S”形蜿蜒贯通全城，形成了：“九山抱一水，一水分两城”、山水城浑然一体、天人合一的独特太极古城风貌，中外游客也亲切的称它为“东方威尼斯”。

位于贵州东南部的镇远，自秦昭王三十年设县开始，至今已有2200多年的历史，说到镇远的得名，这得最蒴到宋朝时期，相传这蒙古大军要攻宋，必须要从镇远经过，当时他们从甘肃过了四川占领了云南打到了贵州，到了我们贵阳以后紧逼到了镇远，很多年过去久攻不下，后来没办法只能改道，当时的朝廷就认为是镇远镇住了远来攻宋的蒙古大军，远镇一方，因此，赐名“镇远洲”。在1986年镇远被评为中国历史文化名城。值得骄傲的是当时众多的名城当中，只有平遥、丽江和镇远没有一个专家持反对意见，全票通过。

镇远在明朝的时候屯了大量的军队，朝廷让全国各地的商人来镇远经商，到了清代的鼎盛时期，舞阳河两岸居民房达到三千六百多幢，7000多户，那个时候全国各地的文化和先进的生产技术大批涌进镇远，我们强调着镇远的繁华就有人问了说，您能不能打个比方来告诉我镇远繁华到哪个地步?您来往这边看。这照片上的老人叫舒万龄，是湖南芷江人，他们家家境非常贫困，因为在芷江做生意做不下去了，举家迁到了镇远，在镇远租了个很小的猪圈经过改造做起了酱醋生意，发家以后听说我们新大桥修建需要资金，他出了4万银元，在抗美援朝的时候还购了一架战斗机给我们国家，得到过毛主席的好评。大家可以想象一下，一个那么普通的酱醋商能发家成这样，那其他的商人就更不用说了。

朋友们，现在我们所在的位置就是府城，这府城以牌坊为单位，我们当地流传的一句关于府城的顺口溜是这样说的：“头牌一枝花，二牌赛过她;三牌金锞铺，四牌油炸耙;五牌开马店，六牌烂豆渣。”您听了以后一定会问到底什么意思呢?指的是头牌的姑娘长得漂亮，二牌官宦千金赛过头牌的姑娘，三牌是富商云集地，四排是风味小吃特别的多，五排是马帮聚集地，六牌是青楼烟花之地，而烂豆渣就是六牌的别称了。您一定可以从这句顺口溜中想象出当时的镇远是怎样的繁华了吧?

镇远是以军兴商的地方，这里的各种文化在这里相互渗透、相互交融，形成了多元特色的包容文化。而我们现在所走进的有“歪门邪道”之称的古巷子就是一个多元文化的代表。大家会发现镇远这些座北朝南的四合院大门，门都开在东南或西南方，这是是财不露白并有避煞之意。这门一歪，道一斜就被称作歪门邪道。我们现在看到的封火墙，最高达10米，这封火墙的造价很高，因为用的是豆腐、糯米、泥巴、桐油、石浆、泥灰参杂而成。您想想吃的糯米往墙上敷是什么概念? 镇远的古驿道特别的多，说到最重要的驿道那就是这座正逢康熙60大寿修建的祝圣桥，因为舞阳河是直达长江的，所以当时东南亚一带的比如说缅甸的、泰国的、老挝的想进入咋们中原，镇远呢就是必经的地方，所以在镇远的明史上用了四句话来概括镇远的重要性"欲通云贵、先守镇远。欲据滇楚、必占镇远",后来镇远知府汪炳敖在桥上建了这座“魁星阁”，我们可以从柱子上的对联：“扫尽五溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。”去感受古城悠久的文化.

来到我们镇远呢，如果您想给亲朋好友带些特产回去，我建议大家带镇远著名的青酒，就像著名的影星刘青云说的喝杯青酒交个朋友，希望大家都能成为我们镇远人民的朋友。欢迎您下次再来镇远做客!谢谢。

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River incentral and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is locatedin the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wildelephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants.This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as"Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou isone of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains andZhongzhou.

famous scenery

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, YinRuins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5Atourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountainqingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain,Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are fourworld geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimeimountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain,Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain,Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbaimountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Best travel time

Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoonclimate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow,drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficientsunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

regional distribution

Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture levelcities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts,20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

History and culture

Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace ofChinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinesehistory before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties),Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capitalof Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang(the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals forthousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital nearXiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). TheShang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (todays Shangqiu) and later movedto "Yin" (todays Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there weremore than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved theircapitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife inChina, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". Thename of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the CentralPlains.

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾，你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里，你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

天堂寨风景区有120平方公里的地域。这儿以原始次生林为主，间有奇松、怪石、云海、龙潭、飞瀑，是集旅游、疗养、度假、避暑、科研、教学为一体的胜地。天堂寨兼有我国山岳型风景名胜“北雄南秀”的两大特点，属于南暖温带和北亚热带的过渡区。这里是许多南方植物种类分布的北界，又是许多北方植物种类分布的南界，是华东、华中、华北三大植物体系的交汇点。据专家初步考察，本区有野生维管束植物173科，648属，共计1882种。其中世界性种属28个、少种属77个、中国特有种属16个。

天堂寨的主要亮点是水，其清洌甘甜，PH值为6。7，为地表一级饮用山泉水。“东南第一清白地，山是本色水是源”这是对天堂寨水的真诚赞美。天堂寨森林覆盖率高达96。5%;它的年降水量约在2200毫米，而又地处大别山北坡，年蒸发量1840毫米，加上地形雨频频降落，有时一天要下几场。因此在半径2公里范围内形成了五个接力式瀑布的瀑布群景观，华东地区实属罕见。有诗云“踏遍黄峨岱与庐，唯有天堂水最佳”。

现在我们的汽车就行走在去瀑布群景区的6。3公里的盘山公路上。请大家看我们的左前方，这是海拔1480米的白马峰。山峰西侧千米绝壁，万丈深渊;山脊上岩石裸露，雄奇险峻。岩性为二长花岗岩。由马鞍、马背和马尾构成，绵延数十里。头部在湖北的英山县，面对我们的是它的臀部。有“马尾晴雪”、“鞍峰夕照”、“蓬莱方舟”等景点。每当暴雨之后，流泉形成飞瀑，淡雾幻为白云，白马顿时在天空腾飞!

各位团友，现在请随我入寺参观。这是天王殿，于1925年重建的，1981年中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写了“天王殿”匾额。天王殿里，除四大天王外，中间还有笑口常开的弥勒佛，他的身后是护法韦驮。四大天王又称护世天王，中国称四大金钢，有坚固、锐利、无坚不摧之意：东方持国天王，身白，手持无弦琵琶，意为“弦弹破苦”;南方增长天王，身青，手持无鞘剑，意为劈开爱锁情枷，斩尽妖魔;西方广目天王，身红，右手绕无鳞龙，左手念珠，叫吞龙吐珠，意即如意吉祥;北方多闻天王，身绿，右手持无骨伞，左手握银鼠，意为苦海慈航。这些法器，均有含义：剑，锋也，谐喻“风”;琵琶，暗指“调”;伞，隐喻“雨”;龙，有通的含义，暗指“顺”。“风调雨顺”乃万事如意，国泰民安!而盘坐殿正中的叫弥勒佛。相传弥勒佛出生于印度一个婆罗门家庭，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦弁尼为未来佛。我们看到的这位弥勒佛已经不是印度的弥勒佛，相传他是我国五代后梁时，明州(今宁波)奉化人，名契此。他常常荷一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，自由自在，劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们称他“布袋和尚”。布袋和尚在岳林寺磐石上坐化时念一偈：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不识。”人们这才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。人们也常用“开口常笑笑天下一切可笑之人，大肚能容容天下一切难容之事。”来形容他。

弥勒佛身后的韦驮，按佛教寺院的规矩，韦驮面朝大雄宝殿的释迦弁尼，身着甲胄，手持降魔金刚杵，其意是保护佛祖，驱除邪魔。韦驮英勇善战，威镇八方，饰以童子面相，表明其有赤子之心。传说如果韦驮手持着地金刚杵，表示寺庙是子孙庙，对外来云游僧不开放，至多只能在寺中吃两餐，不得留宿;假如金刚杵是横放在韦驮的手臂上，表示寺庙是十方丛林，游僧可免费食宿;若韦驮左手卡腰，右手握金刚杵过额就说明这寺庙对游僧要适当收费。南普陀寺原为世袭制子孙庙，韦驮的金刚杵是着地的，改为十方丛林制后，金刚杵没有改为横放在手臂上，仍保持原样。按十方丛林的寺规，云游僧人是可以免费食宿的。江苏常州天宁寺的韦驮是坐着的，全国独一无二。据说乾隆出巡江南，行至常州天宁寺，参拜佛祖时，发现韦驮在侧，顺时说了一名：韦驮，你跑得快，到天津买“狗不理”来吃，说完就径直往寺后方丈室饮茶去了。待乾隆从方丈室出来时，韦驮手托冒着热气的“狗不理”，跪在呈上，满头是汗。乾隆见状说：累成这样，赐你坐下。从此，天宁寺的韦驮是坐着的。

亲爱的各位旅客们：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓某，叫某某，你们可以亲热点儿地叫我：某某导游!在这里，我首先预祝大家游玩愉快!

咱们现在正处于承德避暑山庄的入口处，让我们一边走我一边给你们介绍吧!这避暑山庄俗称承德离宫，原名：热河行宫。它位于承德市区北半部分，占地面积为560多万平方米。颐和园大家一定比较熟悉，它呀相当于两个颐和园的大小，是最大的皇家园林，1994年被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

接下来我们再去湖中央的烟雨楼看看吧!烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴南湖烟雨楼所建，分为上下两层，每层各五间，围廊以苏式彩画装饰。这座阁楼还有一段来历呢!乾隆年间，有位美女叫吉拉，被皇帝封为贵妃后，十分得意，还持宠而骄，想加大众妃的嫉妒，结果被皇上打入冷宫。由于吉拉脾气太倔犟，在冷宫不吃不喝，三天后便死掉了。乾隆皇帝为了纪念她修建了此楼。听说，电视《还珠格格》的漱芳斋就是在这里拍摄的。我们的旅行即将结束，大家就在这烟雨楼中活动一下，拍些照片当作留念品吧!

大家喜欢我吗?如果我这次做得还不够好的话，那请大家多多包涵，我一会改进并做得更好的!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到皇城相府，我是你们的导游。

山西省阳城县的皇城村(午亭山村)，是太行山麓的一座城堡式村落。皇城，枕山临水，依山而筑，城墙雄伟，雉堞林立，官宅民居，鳞次栉比，朴实典型，错落有致，是一组别具特色的古代建筑群。明清两代，皇城科甲鼎盛，人才辈出，述作繁盛，冠盖如林。祖居这里的陈氏家族更是明、清时期享有盛誉的文化巨族，从明孝宗到清乾隆(公元1520xx年--1760年)间的260年中，共出现了41位贡生，19位举人，并有9人中进士，6人入翰林，享有"德积一门九进士，恩荣三世六词林"之美誉。在此期间，38人走上仕途，奔赴大半个中国为官，足迹遍及14个省、市，且多政绩显赫，百姓称颂，致仕去官时民为立祠。在陈氏家族鼎盛期的康熙年间，居官者达16人之多，出现了"父翰林、子翰林、父子翰林;兄翰林、弟翰林、兄弟翰林"，父子同编一典《康熙字典》的盛况，堪称北方第一文化巨族。 在皇城，无论是踽踽而行，还是驻足瞻观，那浓郁的历史气息无时无处不浸入心脾。清代初叶，就在这一方厚土上，产生了著名的政治家、文化家、理学家、诗人陈廷敬。在陈廷敬的故居，留下了总面积近4万平方米的建筑群，当地人称之为"皇城相府"。

皇城相府是一处官僚巨宅，巨宅中走出来的最为出类拔萃的人物当数清代康熙年间官居文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书的陈廷敬。陈廷敬既是康熙皇帝的老师，又是当朝宰相，是康熙的近臣、重臣。陈廷敬20岁走出这古城堡，中进土、入翰林，一生升迁28次，参与国家政要军机40余年，成为康熙皇帝的股肱之臣，为清王朝的发展，康熙盛世的形成，尤其是为康熙皇帝文治武功的施展起到了重要的辅佐作用，立下了显赫的功勋。陈廷敬是一位出色的政治家，同时还是著名的文学家、史学家、理学家。他长期担任康熙皇帝的经筵讲官，同时主持编篡了《康熙字典》、《佩文韵府》、《明史》、《大清一统志》等重要的 文化典籍，这位杰出的思想家、文学家的研究成果，极大地丰富了清史研究的学术成就，拓宽了清史研究的学术领域，为中华文化的发展做出了突出的贡献。

陈氏家族是当地旺族，家境殷实，教育得当，因而人才辈出。皇城村陈氏家族中，从明代中叶至清代嘉庆年间，九人中进土，六人入翰林，有作品传世的诗人达33人之多，成为清代北方声名显赫的文化大家族。

《康熙字典》是康熙皇帝在中国文化上的一大贡献，而实际主持《康熙字典》编纂的，却是陈廷敬与张玉书，由于张玉书在康熙下令编纂《康熙字典》的第二年去世，《康熙字典》的主编之责实际留在了陈廷敬一人身上。

公元1720xx年6月，也即康熙四十九年，陈廷敬受命与文华殿大学士张玉书共同负责主持编纂《康熙字典》。当时的陈廷敬已经72岁高龄，既是内阁宰相，又是当朝老臣，他在接受《康熙字典》的编修工作后，力辞官职获准，康熙命他以原官致仕，留京，专事《康熙字典》编纂。就在这时，文华殿大学士张玉书突患重病，卧床不起，《康熙字典》的编修，全部落在陈廷敬一人身上。

《康熙字典》，是中国第一部用“字典”命名的字书，也是中国历史上第一部官修字典，全书42卷，字数达47035个，比明代《字汇》多13000多字，是中国当时的字书之最。 《康熙字典》是一部宏篇巨著，它对中国古代汉文字的研究与发展产生了巨大的推动作用，在民间流传甚广，影响很大。这部字典取材丰富，文化内涵颇为深、广，具有辞典的作用，可称为大而全。它可以查找到清康熙以前所有字书所失收的字，成为一部经典 传世之作。

陈廷敬在编纂《康熙字典》的过程中，精选了30多人的编纂班子，日以继夜，呕心沥血，就在字典初具规模时，陈廷敬于公元1720xx年4月逝于任上。他未能看到《康熙字典》的成书，也未能参与成书时康熙皇帝举办的大型庆典，但他的精神与贡献却留在了《康熙字典》中。在编纂过程中，康熙皇帝曾巡视书局，看到白发老人陈廷敬伏案躬耕的情景，颇为感动，当即泼墨挥毫，奋笔疾书，为陈廷敬写下了“午亭山村”的匾额和“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”的楹联，对陈廷敬的一生给予了高度评价。康熙还动情地说：“朕特书此匾与卿，自此不再与人写字矣”。

经过六年的努力，这部大型字书问世，康熙对这部宇书以“善兼具美”予以评价，同时以自己的年号为这部工具书命

名《康熙字典》。于是，《康熙字典》成为了中国历史上第一部以“字典”命名的字书。

“官文化”的集中展示

皇城相府总面积达6万多平方米，这组规模庞大的古城堡式建筑群是明清建筑文化精品。

皇城相府背倚青山，俯视河川，依山随势建成了层楼叠院。院内，御书楼立于最前端，楼上陈列康熙为陈廷敬题匾“午亭山村”四个大字，同时还有康熙为陈廷敬题词：“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”。相府正门，有高大巍峨的城堡式门楼，上方书有“中道庄”三个大字。中道庄，为皇城相府的旧称，习惯指皇城相府的外城。外城于康熙四十二年修建，主要建筑有外城城墙，家宰第、点翰堂、小姐院、翰林院、书院、花园及功德牌坊等，是一组规模宏大的清代城堡式官居建筑群。这组建筑群落风格别致，空间布局合理，充分体现官居特色，同时又与地 方建筑风韵相吻合，体现着传统的封建礼制文化，又体现着清代官居建筑文化，同时还折射出封建建筑文化，几种建筑文化融为一体，形成了皇城相府的建筑文化理念。

功德牌坊是进入皇城相府后最为醒目的牌坊。入院第一座牌坊是一座大牌坊，四柱三楼，通体石雕而成，基周瑞兽相拥，坊额雕龙刻凤，气势恢宏、壮观，正面上方刻有“冢宰总宪”四个大字，对陈氏家族官文化加以概括。“冢宰”是宰相的别称，“总宪”为都察院左都御史的别称。陈廷敬先后在朝担任四部的尚书，后入阁拜相，成为一代名臣。牌坊两侧刻有“一门衔泽”、“五世承恩”八个大字，告诉人们陈氏一门五代都受到了皇恩，再下边为陈廷敬兄弟、子侄们的官职名称。

再往里进，为小牌坊，仍是通体石雕，两柱一楼，上载从明代嘉靖到清代顺治年间陈廷敬父辈所授官职，这同样成为陈氏一门荣耀的标志。

这两座牌坊，明显地成为封建社会“官文化”的重要标志物。一进门就向人们展示出陈氏家族的仕途荣耀，辉煌历史

。尤其是陈廷敬，一生升迁28次，步步登高，仕途的坎坷在他身上几乎看不到，如此顺利，如此青云直上，成为人们难解的一个谜。而展示“官文化”的也并非牌坊一处，还有陈氏宗祠祠堂内的家族世系图谱，更准确无误地告诉游人陈氏旺族的不同凡响，也是一处“官文化”的陈列。

相府大院，是陈廷敬的宅第，名为“大学士第”，为皇城外城的主体建筑，这是一处座北向南的一进四院。相府大门后有“冢宰第”雕刻，有“大学士第”匾额，还有八字影壁。正北大堂是相府大院的主要建筑，门上悬有康熙皇帝御笔手

书“点翰堂”匾额。整个房舍是具有地方特色的双层出檐楼房。大院内，斗拱、门窗、楼栏、影壁、柱础等装饰构件工艺精湛，雕工极佳，整个院落气势不凡，富丽堂皇，风格幽雅别致，成为一处“宫文化”的封建礼制与地方传统工艺完善结合的典范。

内城，是陈氏家族明代修筑的城堡式建筑，其中，河山楼颇为显赫，成为皇城相府的标志性建筑物。河山楼，是陈氏家族为了抵御外敌侵扰而建的防御性建筑物，始建于明代崇祯五年，即公元1632年，已有近420xx年的历史。由于明末天下大乱，烽烟四起，陈家为防御乱兵侵扰，建起了河山楼与藏兵洞。河山楼高百尺，人称百尺河山楼，是皇城相府内最高的建筑物，也是明清时期国内罕见的一种建筑形式。楼分为七层，楼内有楼道相通，可容千余人避难。三层以上有窗户，楼顶建有垛口、堞楼;底层深入地下，挖有水井，备有碾、磨等生活设施，并有暗道通往城外。河山楼建成后，果然遇到乱兵围攻，村中八百多人及陈氏家族避难于楼内，在一个月内抵御了乱兵的侵犯，使千余人的生命受到保护。河山楼全部用石砌成，历时400多年，依然屹立于相府内，雄姿伟岸，可谓是一大奇迹。

相府内的内墙城墙，建于明代末年战乱年代，墙体周长705米，墙厚2—3米不等。城内遍布藏兵洞，城头建有垛口，东南、东北二角设有文昌、关帝二阁，整体构造坚固、雄伟。据测算，内城城墙用3000多万块砖，土石料20多万立方，用工15万多个，工程规模相当大，七个月时间建成，成为一处雄伟巨制建筑，今日在城墙上游览，内城外城建筑历历在目。皇城相府城墙的建筑规模、档次，在民宅建筑中是罕见的，其观赏价值不言而喻。

相府内城，也称为“斗筑居”，城内外府院相连，125间“藏兵洞”层层叠起，“荣山公府” 、“御史府”、“陈氏宗祠”、“世德院”、“树德居”比肩而立，形成了内城的庞大规模。也成为今人游览的主要目标。

这里要特别提到的是“南书院”，原名“止园书堂”，位于相府城南，居于相府“止园花园”内，“止园花园”为古建筑群中面积最大，园林设施最多的公用花园，南书院是其中的一个组成部分。

南书院建于明末崇祯十五年，即公元，1642年。这个书院的建成，为陈氏家族子弟提供了一处学习深造的园地，这里成为了培养陈氏家族人才的摇篮。陈氏子弟在这里受到了严格的文化教育，陈廷敬兄弟及其族中成员，大都是在这里接受教育进而走向仕途进入清廷官宦行列的。这里，当然就成了陈氏家族教育基地，也成为了培养官僚的学习基地，更是山西著名的陈氏家族这一文学巨族发祥地。

相府院内，内城外城，建筑颇多，“西花园”、“西山院”、“紫云阡”诸多建筑物，既有北方建筑的豪气，又有江南建筑的园林氛围、文化气息，成为一处令今人叹为观止的建筑群。在这一建筑群内，砖雕、木雕、石雕随处可见。这些雕刻艺术品，工艺精湛，雕镂细致，一件件跃然壁上，成为相府大院一道亮丽的风景线。名门旺族的大气，建筑成就的辉煌，文化氛围的浓郁，成为皇城相府大院特有的文化内涵。

外城完工于康熙四十二年(1720xx年)，建有前堂后寝、左右内府、书院、花园、闺楼、管家院、望河亭等，布局讲究，雕刻精美。外城又称"中道庄"，由于筑于清康熙太平盛世，其修建在很大程度上表现的是"一品光禄大夫"的门第容耀，但总体建筑结构远远未达到居大学士之位应享有的荣耀。"中道庄"内石板铺路，沿路建有石牌坊两座。其主要院落包括冢宰第、点翰堂、东书院、内府、内宅、小姐院和花园。冢宰第西南有管家院，城墙以南又建有南书院、花园、九曲桥、状元桥、快哉亭、魁星阁、飞鱼阁、转毂楼、八卦亭、祖师庙等。山顶还有文峰塔。

冢宰第始建于康熙三十六年(1697年)，大门开于正南，入大门影东折为一狭长庭院，东侧建如意门通东书院，南面为一侧座，北为二门，门两侧施八字形影壁，雕刻精细，栩栩如生，且有西方乐可可式建筑风格。明间内柱间设木质屏风，此为主人及贵宾的通道，平时封闭。入二门为一宽敞的文武庭院，正北厅堂悬有康熙御笔牌匾"点翰堂"。相传康熙南下巡视时，曾两次驾临皇城，并御笔点定陈廷敬之子陈壮履为"新科翰林"，之后，前堂遂改为"点翰堂"，康熙走过的正门也称为"御道"，百官司吏及庶民一律改走东西次间偏门，其风韵至今犹存。入大门西折往北沿一狭长通道可通花园，其假山、鱼池等遗迹如今仍历历在目。花园往北就是专为陈氏女眷居住而建的小姐院。小姐院前后均辟门以通花园，并有踏道通城上之望河亭。

"中道庄"西门外有御书楼一座，是陈廷敬三子陈壮履为炫耀其家皇恩浩荡而特建，楼内现有康熙御匾"午亭山村"及楹联"春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香"。御书楼的建造，表现了陈氏的人生面、价值观和道德取向已经完全适应了封建礼教文化的客观要求，而其修房建宅的格局及形态更是对传统礼制文化的一种肯定和诠释。

外城所有清代建筑，装饰一改明代质粗务实的风格，大量运用了制作精细的构件。其柱础及门枕石，花饰多样，富有变化，制作精美。冢宰第和南书院影壁的幼狮滚绣球、麟等雕塑图案生动有趣，动感极强。门窗以六抹隔窗为主，棂花有多种图案。室内装饰承袭了明代落地罩的做法，但茶较明代丰富。勾栏多不设栏板，饰楼空几何纹图案。从明代的简粗到清代的奢华，这种巨大变化和显著差异，不能不说与陈氏家庭社会地位的提高、财富的增加有着直接关系。 整个皇城(午亭山村)，包括内城"斗筑可居"和外城"中道庄"，从整体平面来看，似一头北尾南的神龟，轮廓鲜明，因有"龟城"之说，寓千秋永固之意…… 纵观皇城相府(午亭山村)，总面积36580平方米，有大型院落19落，房屋640余间，设9道城门，四通八达，有关卡可守，形成了外城包内城，内城套外城，内外连环套，稳固保安全的坚固堡垒。城墙总长1700余米，平均高度12米，宽2.5米至3米不等，城楼、堞楼、角楼互相关照，垛口星罗其布，组成了一道坚固的防御线。

出品丰富的影视基地

皇城相府的成名，除去自身的文化底蕴厚重外，还得益于多种形式的广泛宣传。其中，影响最大的，还是电视连续剧的鸿篇巨 制《康熙王朝》。

《康熙王朝》全面展示出了皇城相府的景观风貌、城墙气势、文化风韵，多方位、多角度、多层次地把皇城相府推进了《康熙王朝》的剧情中。其中，从陈廷敬这一历史人物的塑造上，也给皇城相府增光添彩。尤其是陈廷敬在康熙王朝的政治斗争中，展示出了不凡的政治才能。陈廷敬一生居官恪真清勤、自律严己，才华出众，严行操守，众望所归，能在宦海中遨游50多年，善始善终，而且生前死后朝野好评如一，是中国古代首辅大臣中所罕见的。《康熙王朝》影视片中的陈

廷敬，也是这样的形象与性格塑造。展示陈廷敬，又展示皇城相府，成为《康熙王朝》的一大特色。

为了拍摄《康熙王朝》，让皇城相府与陈廷敬进入角色，皇城相府所在皇城村的领导人：山西省农业劳动模范张家胜，对皇城相府发展高瞻远瞩，有着经营者的战略眼光，他和村内领导人商定，投入巨资参与《康熙王朝》的拍摄。《康熙王朝》的播出，使皇城相府知名度大增，皇城相府立即热了起来，火了起来，成为了晋城市甚至晋东南的旅游热点。皇城相府的宣传意识，市场营销意识，文化传播意识，成为今日皇城相府火爆的原因和起点，同时，皇城相府人的包装意识，文化挖掘意识，也使皇城相府走上了文化旅游景点的大舞台。《康熙王朝》热，点燃了皇城相府的旅游热，这种文化现象越来越引起了人们的广泛关注。影视作品与旅游景点合理结合，使双方受益，成为当前的一种旅游文化与影视文化的结合点。

当然，皇城相府的旅游火爆，绝非《康熙王朝》一剧导致，是多种因素形成结合力而引起社会关注的必然结果。

皇城相府如今成为了一处影视基地，近两年内，陆续在这里拍摄了大型电视连续剧如《契丹英后》、《双城古堡》等。至于专题影视片，多集文化影视片更是多不胜计。

《契丹英后》，是介绍北宋时期北方少数民族之一的契丹族辽国萧太后的连续剧。历史上与北宋对抗的辽国，在北方称雄一时，是北宋的强敌。而辽国的主宰者却是这位鲜为人知的萧太后。萧太后，今山西北部朔州市应县人，也堪称一代英杰。这一历史题材电视连续剧的拍摄，又为皇城相府的对外形象展示提供了一个舞台，一个大屏幕。众多的影视剧组介入皇城相府，使之成为拍摄基地，自然也是看中了这里的建筑文化内涵，而高品位建筑文化进入影视舞台，也会提高影视作品的文化档次，受到社会的关注。

九如山瀑布群风景区以自然山水景观为特色，集生态观光、休闲娱乐、养生度假为一体，是人与大自然和谐相处的典范之作。景区距济南市区约48公里，东临章丘市，南接莱芜市和泰安市，植被覆盖率97%以上，负氧离子含量每立方厘米达7万个以上，居济南之首。景区面积三十六平方公里，可分为“深谭飞瀑景观区”、“九如峡谷景观区”、“天蓬瀑布景观区”、“长城古道景观区”四大旅游区。群山连绵，峰峦叠嶂，峡谷纵横，森林茂密，山泉遍布，溪流交错，瀑布成群，这些令人震撼的景观由长度堪称世界第一的实木栈道巧妙连缀在一起，形成了以八潭、九瀑、二十四泉、三十六峰为核心景观，以山峰、栈道、山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭为特色的中国北方罕见的大型生态自然景区，同时它又是泉城七十二名泉的发源地，济南南部山区三川之一——锦绣川的源头。

九如山群山连绵，峰峦层叠，俏石嶙峋，卓异多姿，跌落为深壑幽谷，隆起成高巅峭壁，其中海拔超过800米的山峰就有三十六座之多，灵秀之气，贯穿上下，森林氧吧，弥漫四周。纯净的原始生态孕育了峡谷、奇峰、丛林，喷发出山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭，云蒸霞蔚，交织出绚丽的自然景观，也造就了举世闻名的泉城七十二名泉。

到达九如山，欣赏的就是瀑布群。高悬的瀑布穿过峡谷，层叠九落，从天池一直流泻到螣蛇潭，悬挂数十处，展示千百态。天河飞练，银雪倾泻，水汽蒸腾，其间山水相映，美景滋生。或以气势，呐喊呼啸，或以秀美，婀娜献媚。水动风移，送出弦外清音;泉涌瀑飞，溅起雾里珠玉。知名者号称九瀑，彰显的是灵动，送出的是畅快，构成的是沁人肺腑的群瀑风光。

长十公里的实木栈道，举世无双。这些栈道：有的沿绝壁山崖攀延而设，似天梯;有的横跨山涧飞瀑，似彩虹;有的在藤林中穿梭缠绕，似飞舞的玉带。这种栈道的设置方法颠覆了以单纯观景为目的、传统意义上的旅游模式，彻底打破了人与景观主、客体之间，相对应又相分隔的传统的栈道设置的习惯。既拉近了人与景观的距离，又让人们真正置身于美丽的景色之中，融于大自然、感知大自然、感悟大自然，同时也避免了对生态环境过度的干扰，最大限度解决了生态旅游与保护生态环境的矛盾。

九如山云峰高矗，峡谷纵横，众多山泉喷薄而出，，汇成溪流，洒脱而奔放，清澈而明净，溪涧之水，源源不断，峰峦有多高，流水有多长，众泉齐喷，四季汩淌。纵是汪汪泉眼，涓涓细流，照样跳跃于山体罅隙之间，喷珠撒玉，不绝如缕。条条溪水跟随山势，沿峡谷潺潺而下，琼液含漱，鸣奏叮呼。时而悬落急泻，形成飞瀑，时而流停水止，汇成平潭。这里的溪流，与八潭、九瀑、二十四泉相拥相抱，分合流储，构织出晶莹透彻的水世界。

九如山以自然山水而闻名，山依水势，水夺天工，托起一片世外奥区。远远望去，可见泉涌成溪，溪流成瀑，瀑落成潭，潭潭相通，汇集成八潭明镜。是所谓：峡谷有流，聚在平湖，山泉涓滴，汇成高潭。层层叠嶂，层层储水，一年四季，不管天公旱涝，无论气候寒暑，九如山的潭水总是那样清莹玉洁，滋润山体。游人可以在潭中泛舟，可以在池边戏水，享受天开画境，触摸水景幻变，放怀吸取大自然的无穷灵感。

春来九如，嫩草初茵，万物勃兴，上百种树木绽发新绿，数十种花卉竞放苞蕾，带来一派生机。早春初至，已有迎春、连翘、山茶，争相斗艳，只见漫山遍野，花枝抖擞，一片金黄，把九如山装扮的分外妩媚，称之为“山花烂漫九如山”。春深之后，更见峡谷增绿，藤萝加密，峰峦染青，朱翠披离，天然植被楚楚依人，遍处释放温柔。此又称“春意盎然九如山”。游人来此踏青探春，感受自然生态，最觉心旷神怡。

夏日的九如山，绿色覆盖，如翡如翠，植被最为茂密，人称“葱茏九如山”。当此之际，层峦高树把烈日挡在山外，让山里阴凉尽透，一股股凉气从密林藤萝中穿透而出，送来阵阵寒意。更有群瀑喷雾，溪水起沫，涧壑生风，处处隔绝外部热浪，造就出远离暑气的低温小气候。所以这里又有“逍遥避暑地，清凉九如山”的美誉。

入秋以后，九如山万木红遍，层林尽染，五彩缤纷，争色斗艳，各类植物都在这个季节迸现最强的魅力，所以人称 “多彩九如山”。与此同时，漫山遍野，果实全熟，板栗出硬壳，合柿呈金黄，秋梨挂枝头，山楂挤锦团，硕果累累，收不胜收。

每当寒冬来临，大雪初飘，九如山银装素裹，分外醒目，世人称此为“冰雪九如山”。近处松柏全都凝霜挂雪，戴玉披银，远处峰峦更见排排雪浪，雕塑蜡像。冰封雪压，改容换面，深山层峦已被白色覆盖，冰瀑、冰挂、雾凇与雪相伴相生，随处可见，构织出冬季独有的自然奇观。一眼望去，雪景冰川，迎面而来，往往使人目眩神摇。有诗吟咏：九如冬景美，雾凇最传神;君看冰瀑下，仍有赏雪人。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

无论是神秘美丽的海底世界，还是紧张刺激的热带丛林，都是令我们无限向往的神秘之旅。现在在沈抚交汇处，有这样一个地方，可以让我们轻松完成这样的神秘之旅，将现实生活中难以完成的假日梦想一一实现，这个地方就是……皇家海洋主题乐园。皇家海洋主题乐园项目由马来西亚建荣集团投资25亿元兴建，发展成为以人工内陆海洋为题材、生态景观为核心的景区服务业务，规划总面积达800亩。五大园区，非凡创意。绚烂海底世界、极地动物展示、热带丛林探秘，以及夏威夷沙滩与海浪的热带风光为你引爆重重惊喜。度假式园区设计，既可以一站式尽享美食、娱乐、购物，又可以悠闲自在的度过一个快乐的假日。享受皇家海洋主题乐园为您带来专业的表演和友善的服务，任何年龄的人在这里都会找到乐趣。

皇家海洋主题乐园《海洋世界》

皇家极地海洋世界于20__年5月正式对外开放，珍拥有各类稀极地动物和海洋生物多达1000余种3万多只(尾)。一看到鲜艳的瓶子就停留下来吸手指的海象“阿达姆”;情比金坚的爱情伴侣企鹅“帕瓦罗蒂”和“维多利亚”;自学成才的海豹“猫王”和“杰克逊”;欢乐海洋表演剧场里，罕见的海豚、花鲸、白鲸同台表演，还有申报吉尼斯世界记录的亚洲第一女火箭飞人……

精妙的主题区域：极地动物展示区;鲨鱼博士区;海洋科普展区;四大主题海底隧道;热带雨林区;互动投喂区(锦鲤,象鱼,海豹);大堡礁表演区;海兽区;海豚表演馆;精品店;蛮果餐厅等。表演介绍：美人鱼表演、大堡礁喂食秀、海豹表演、海豚表演 喂食秀：北极熊喂食、企鹅喂食、食人鲳喂食……

游览顺序：入口大厅——极地科普区——极地动物区——电鳗特展区 —— 蟹类标本区——鲨鱼博士区——鲨鱼隧道——天使特展区——史前海底化石展示区 ——淡水鱼展示区——亚马逊隧道热带雨林——大堡礁隧道——海兽隧道——加勒比海岸—— 海洋剧场——精品店——出口

四大主题隧道 鲨鱼隧道，亚马逊隧道，大堡礁隧道，海兽隧道

皇家海洋主题乐园《世纪丛林》

世纪丛林(亚洲最大的珍惜爬行动物馆)古老神秘的古埃及沙漠区、惊险刺激的侏罗纪区、热情奔放的原始部落风情区、“世界之最”的珍奇动物区以及亚热带雨林区、亚马逊丛林区，共同组成了风格独特的“世纪丛林”馆。这里有世界最大的一条鳄鱼标本;亚洲唯一的纯黄金蟒;中国第一的暴龙骨架隧道;国内首次开辟的与土著人共舞的互动。。。另外，如果你看到一个人在一只蜥蜴面前呆了整整一天，千万别惊讶，他有可能是生物专家。因为馆中的珍稀爬行动物国内少见，许多学术界的人都会过来研究。

表演介绍：土著人表演(喷火、人蛇共舞等)

游览路线：

亚热带雨林区——古埃及沙漠区——侏罗纪区——亚马逊丛林区——原始部落风情区——“世界之最”珍奇区

重点推荐：

按照埃及的法老室以1：1的比例修建而成，木乃伊、化石等装饰元素全部采集于埃及，置身其中让人很容易产生朦胧的错觉，仿佛时光倒转。众多闻名的神像中，最著名的要数死神阿努比斯神像了。

皇家海洋主题乐园《海兽城堡》

海兽城堡(国内唯一的魔幻情景剧场) 以海洋童话为概念建造的城堡。步入城堡内部台阶，那些经过精琢细啄的堡顶、瞭望塔、护城墙以及国旗仿佛带你重回神秘的西方古堡。城堡四周有悠扬的古典皇家乐曲萦绕其间，传说中的武林至尊海象卡卡、美人鱼公主、白马王子、俄罗斯小丑、海兽明星他们无忧无虑快乐的生活着。然而有一天，噩梦忽然降临了这个平和安静的王国!

皇家极地海洋世界海豚表演 11:30 14:30

皇家极地海洋世界 美人鱼表演10:30 12:0014:30

皇家极地海洋世界 喂食秀表演10:15 14:10

夏威夷沙滩冲浪馆 章鱼舞台 11:10 14:30

远离了市井的喧嚣，抛却了一切的烦闷，我同一群人驱车来到长沙市望城县内的靖港古镇。若不是别人的大力推荐，我还着实不知道高楼林立、一派繁华的长沙竟藏着个世外桃源般的古朴小镇。直直地感叹，这世上还真是缺少发现美的眼睛。

靖港古镇是近几年才被发掘的保留了大量明清时期建筑的古朴小镇，经过政府的几番精心修整，摇身一变成了一个适合人们放松心情的旅游景点。

经过了近两个小时的路途奔波，我们总算见到了宛如遗世明珠般藏匿于青山绿水中的靖港古镇。

我迫不及待地奔跑于古朴的青石板铺就的道路上，享受着和风的轻抚，内心溢满温暖。街道两旁伫立着木制的阁楼，随处可见的写有“茶”字的糙布，不免让我联想起古装剧中那些如出一辙的客栈、酒楼，俨然有种沈从文笔下边城的味道。

眼前，一条江水如银色的履带般系在靖港古镇的腰肢上，世世代代滋润着这方净土和这里朴实的人们，生生不息。走在石拱桥上，眺望对面的寨楼，颇有股“小桥流水人家”的味道。江的对面不远处便是曾国藩当年与“太平军”交战的“败台”，如今斯人已去，那败台也不见当年的雄姿。思及于此，我不禁讪笑，自古以来文人好于悲秋惜时，我并非文人，却也伤怀起来。

我拖着脚步，继续前行，而后在一座颇有古典气息的门巷前停驻脚步。上面的牌匾赫然映着几个烫金楷体——“宏泰坊”。通过别人的一番解说，我才知道这里便是长沙最后一个烟柳之地——青楼。穿过门巷，一幢二层高半包围式的木制小阁楼便映入眼帘。大堂中间摆着一架孤零零的古琴，雕花镂刻的门栏边挂着柔柔的轻纱，似舞女的裙摆一般，却又身不由己地飘摇于世，仿佛让人嗅到了那脂粉的香味，犹似当年。大堂的左侧有一座通向二楼的雕花楼梯，轻轻静静地走上去，掀开珠帘，里面的摆设典雅别致，一张精致却有些陈旧的大床，一方古朴的圆桌，卧房与会客厅之间隔着一扇紫玉屏风，倒也有种“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的让人意犹未尽的美感，墙上挂着的大都是历代风尘女子的画像，她们满目愁容，却又要与客人谈笑风生，忧伤而妩媚，她们风华绝代，才华横溢，却独独寻不到自己的幸福。

用十指触摸着那些古老的建筑，我也试图探寻那些人们的心灵，战乱的年代，她们是如何辗转，如何生存?

靖港古镇，不虚此行。它如此美丽，如此深情，如此风韵犹存。

那江水究竟汹涌了多少人的泪水，最后归于平静，携着古镇缓缓走出历史的尘埃。

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

北陵又称清昭陵，是清朝第二代开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，占地面积18万平方米，位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北，依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，是由青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部，从正红门到方城，正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，造形生动，引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称“昭陵神、功圣德碑”。

后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，到达宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

关于昆明概况的英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文

鸣沙又叫响沙、哨沙或音乐沙，它是一种奇特的却在世界上普遍存在的自然现象。沙漠或者沙丘中，由于各种气候和地理因素的影响，造成以石英为主的细沙粒，因风吹震动，沙滑落或相互运动，众多沙粒在气流中旋转，表面空洞造成“空竹”效应发生嗡嗡响声的地方称为鸣沙地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(一)

想知道鸣沙山为什么叫做鸣沙山，月牙泉为什么叫做月牙泉吗?望文生义是老师不允许的，但是在这里呢，大家可以小小的破一次例。还是先听一个故事吧。话说在long long long long ago,八仙中的张果老听说这一带风景如画，宛如人间仙境。就想下凡来瞧一瞧，看一看。于是乎就倒骑着毛驴，下凡来了。毛驴上还驮着两大袋沙子，您可别小瞧这沙子，这可是镇压鬼怪的宝物那。有一天呢，张果老骑驴到了鸣沙山脚下，正在欣赏风景的时候，一个淘气的小孩子把毛驴上的沙袋给扎开了!这可了不得了，毛驴受了惊吓弯弯曲曲的狂奔起来，沙子也随着毛驴奔跑的路线源源不绝的流出来，而毛驴的脚印踏过的地方，都会有水源出现。等到毛驴停止的时候，沙子也流完了，把这里的鬼怪全给镇压住了。

从此以后啊，只要一起风，这里的鬼怪就会呜呜哭，在反思自己的罪过。现在明白了吧，鸣沙山的响声就是鬼哭狼嚎的声音，月牙泉就是毛驴奔跑过得地方。开玩笑，只是个神话故事。鸣沙山就是因为山上的积沙骚动有声而大名鼎鼎，月牙泉则是因为形似弯弯新月而芳名远扬。

“山以灵而故鸣，水以神而益秀”，千百年来，鸣沙山月牙泉已经俨然成为了大漠戈壁中的孪生姐妹。不过现在呢，咱们得让她俩先分开一会，为什么?因为要一个一个给你们介绍啊!

先说鸣沙山。鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米，面积约200平方公里。它处于腾格里沙漠的边缘。整个山体都是由红黄绿黑白五色像米粒一样的沙粒堆积而成的。五色沙粒细软滑圆，手感非常好。不信，不信一会您亲自彭一把试试!鸣沙山的山形也是相当美观的，尤其在阳光的照耀下，那一道道沙脊就呈现出波纹状，一会儿湍急，一会儿缓慢，一会儿还自己打转儿，明暗相见，层次分明，远看连绵起伏，就像一条龙一样。人们登山下滑的时候啊，常常会觉得两肋生风，有羽化成仙飘飘然的感觉。史书记载啊，天空晴朗的天气，即使风平沙静，这里也会发出丝竹管弦之音，这就是敦煌八景中的“沙岭晴鸣”了。今天天气不错哦，看来大家很有运气啦。

鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人理解不了就用传说故事来解释，但是我们得从科学的角度推究啊。现在成型的解释大概有这么三种：一、静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电，静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集就大如雷了;二、摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高，稍有摩擦就可能发出爆裂声，众声汇合在一起就变成了轰轰隆隆的鸣响;三、共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泄时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成了巨大的回响声。如果您对这三种解释都不满意，一会可要仔细研究了，说不定能提出更合理的解释呢。

接下来就是月牙泉了。月牙泉处于鸣沙山环抱之中，古称沙井，又名药泉。为什么叫药泉呢?相处泉内生长有铁背鱼和七星草，专治疑难杂症，食之还可以长生不老，所以就被称为药泉了。月牙泉面积13.2亩，长240米，宽39米，平均水深4.2米。这里水质甘冽，澄清如镜。说来也怪，月牙泉在沙子堆里躺了几千年，却始终碧波荡漾，清澈见底。下雨天不溢，大旱也不干涸，遇到烈风泉水不会被流沙淹没，地处戈壁泉水始终不浑浊，不能不说是大自然创造的奇迹。也难怪有人把它称为天下沙漠第一泉了。这“月牙晓澈”自然也成为敦煌八景之一咯。

好了，现在该让这对孪生姐妹见面了。鸣沙山月牙泉是国家级重点风景名胜区，还是中国旅游胜地四十佳之一呢，很厉害吧。一会下车了，大家可以光着丫丫爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼、登山丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞。只是有一定可得注意了，别乐不思蜀不想回家了!

看你那迫不及待的样儿，不是到了吗?下车!

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(二)

鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。

整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成, 狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。

对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：

一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。

三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(三)

天地奇响，自然妙音——鸣沙山，位于甘肃敦煌市南郊七公里的鸣沙山北麓，面积约200平方公里。鸣沙山、沙峰起伏，处于腾格里沙漠边缘，与宁夏中卫县的沙坡头、内蒙古达拉特旗的响沙湾和新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县境内的巴里坤镇同为我国四大鸣沙山之一。是“郭煌八景”之一，景名“沙岭晴鸣”。

所谓鸣沙，并非自鸣，而是因人沿沙面滑落而产生鸣响， 是自然现象中的一种奇观，有人将誉为“天地间的奇响，自然中美妙的乐章。”当你从山巅顺陡立的沙坡下滑，流沙如同一幅一幅锦缎张挂沙坡，若金色群龙飞腾，鸣声随之而起，初如丝竹管弦，继若钟磬和鸣，进而金鼓齐，轰鸣不绝于耳。自古以来，由于不明鸣沙的原因，产生过不少动人的传说。相传，这里原本水草丰茂，有位汉代将军率军西征，一夜遭敌军偷袭，正当两厮杀难解难分之际，大风骤起，刮起温天黄沙，把两军人马全都埋入沙中，从此就有了鸣沙山。至今犹在沙鸣 则是两将士的厮杀之声。

据《沙州图经》载：鸣沙山“流动无定，俄然深谷为陵，高岩为谷，峰危似削，孤烟如画，夕疑无地。”这段文字描述鸣沙山形状多变，其原因是流沙造成的。山体高达数十米，东西绵亘40多公里，南北纵横20公里，海拔1650米，宛如两条沙臂张伸围护着鸣沙山麓的月牙泉。到了现代，对此进行了科学的探究和推测，观点较多，主要有三说：

第一种为静电发声说。认为鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。

第二种为摩擦发声说。认为天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆烈声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆而鸣。

第三种为共鸣放大说。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流抄下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过共鸣箱的共鸣作用，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(四)

在我国美丽辽阔的大西北，不仅仅有戈壁荒滩和那苍茫无边的孤烟沙场，而且还有许多如诗如画的风景名胜，如那颇具盛名的鸣沙山。远远望去，晴空万里，山体恍如一条横卧着的黄色巨龙，绵延柔软平滑似镜，山脊如刃峰若削，好一派罕见的流沙景观，让人叹为观止。

人要上山只有赤脚踏沙，人行沙中，顿感一种细软滑圆，踩入沙坑，表层蒸热里面凉爽又是另一番微妙。登沙山虽无惊险却很艰难，沙流软绵绵，进一步偏又下塌半步;踩着他人脚印好像省点力气，偶尔也小跑一阵往前冲刺。如此这般向上攀登，虽汗水淋漓，但也其乐无穷。

登上山峰，举目远视，天苍苍，沙茫茫，一览无遗，令人心旷神怡。远处层层叠叠的峰峦，挥洒出道道优美的曲线;近处沙浪萦回，看似澎湃汹涌却如波涛凝固。 “鸣沙”之说更给此山抹上一层神秘色彩。阳光下掬沙细撒，指缝间倏然流下，五彩俱全，晶莹闪亮，沙脊两边阴阳分割呈强烈反差。一边是黑乎乎清凉凉，一边呈金灿灿热腾腾。真是东边日出西边凉。

再俯瞰山下，沙山环抱的荒漠中，一形似月牙之泉透露着粼粼波光;泉边芦苇垂柳摇曳，湖中轻波涟漪荡漾。据说，自东汉以来便有此泉记载，千百年来，不为流沙淹没不因干旱枯竭，创造了沙泉共存的奇迹，无愧于天下沙漠第一泉之美称。面对着蓝天、沙海、碧泉，和谐恬谧相映成趣，人们无不赞叹着大自然鬼斧神工造化之神奇。

下山时，不妨滑沙而下，虽有几分惊险但也有几分刺激、几分好奇。只需坐上竹条板，顺坡而下，两手一伸似双翼展翅，沙浪滚滚如山洪奔腾，耳边风声阵阵好似沙鸣声声，恍然犹如全身腾空而起，惊心动魄一刹那，即已到得山脚下，真正是一种无法言喻的飞流直下之飘飘然感。

5篇介绍甘肃鸣沙山的导游词范文(五)

今年五一，妈妈带我坐火车去敦煌，既见到在外地出差的爸爸，又游遍了敦煌，这真令我高兴!

敦煌火车站到了，这里的天气格外晴朗，我下车见到了爸爸，我们找好宾馆后，就租车前往月牙泉，到了地方，咦!应该是一个泉，怎么不见泉呢?我问爸爸，爸爸告诉我：“月牙泉在鸣沙山的中央，我们先要经过鸣沙山。”我们骑上骆驼就进了沙漠，爬过一个小沙山后，远远看见一片绿洲。

在那片绿洲中，我找到了月牙泉，只见月牙泉在鸣沙山的环抱中，形状像一弯新月。月牙泉被鸣沙山环绕着，浅蓝的泉水像是她明亮的眼睛，清澈见底，水中的小鱼欢快地游来游去。在月牙泉旁还有好几棵高大的胡杨树。在月牙泉边，我和妈妈用湿润的沙子堆了一个蛋糕和一朵花，意思是让月牙泉像花一样美，像生日蛋糕一样漂亮。

回到了宾馆，我做了一个梦，梦见月牙泉变成了一位美丽的公主，拉着我的手飞向天空，她还说如果人们不爱护她，她就会从地球上消失，所以我做了一块宣传牌，上面写着：让我们大家节约用水，不要浪费水资源，保护我们的月牙泉。

我希望每个去敦煌的人都能多节约一滴水，让我们的月牙泉更加美。

Dear visitors! Welcome to visit lijiang ancient city, I am the yunnan tour guide GuRunLu, nice to meet you.

Lijiang ancient city is located in the middle of lijiang dam, xiangshan, Jin Hongshan, west to the north pillow of sierra leone, the fertile land in the southeast face dozens of example. Lijiang is an ancient city with a long history of culture, historical and cultural atmosphere here, like the ancient naxi music, baisha murals, dongba text, baisha fine music, is containing the rich cultural connotation. Old town of lijiang also known as dayan town, it is an ancient city without walls, is very special. The minority here, bai, yi, Tibetan, lisu, pumi, etc., said that I want to ask you, live here, most of the main ethnic minorities, what is family? Ha ha, yes, its the naxi. Construction of the naxi nationality is also very distinctive, we will in the next journey with you to visit the naxi people live in a house, understand their life.

Say so many, some friends ask here have delicious, characteristics of food, that is too much, is famous across the bridge rice noodle, BaBa, barbecue, dongba grilled fish, not only have to eat and drink, barley wine, men and women all appropriate, pure grain brewing, distinctive flavour. I saw some friends had drool ah, after a brief introduction, you already have a preliminary knowledge of lijiang, want a more detailed understanding of lijiang local conditions and customs, feel the exotic amorous feelings, to start our wonderful city tour.