丽江导游词英文介绍【推荐20篇】

庐山英文导游词3篇

庐山地处江西省北部鄱阳湖盆地，九江市庐山区境内，庐山的山体呈椭圆形，长约25公里，宽约10公里，绵延的90余座山峰，犹如九叠屏风，屏蔽着江西的北大门。下面是第一范文网带来的庐山英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：庐山英文导游词

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

篇二：庐山英文导游词

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.

篇三：庐山英文导游词

Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play todays main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.

Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bais "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.

Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.

And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.

Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.

Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Dont litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.

徐闻县角尾乡的灯楼角，为祖国大陆最南端，地理坐标为北纬20度13分，东经109度55分，自北向南楔入琼州海峡约3公里，南与海南岛澄迈县遥遥相望，扼北部湾与琼州海峡进出口的咽喉，是琼州海峡航道的要冲。

清光绪二十年(1887年)万国公司在灯楼角兴建了导航灯塔，即灯楼角灯塔。原塔为铁架结构，法、英、俄等帝国列强在此建宅屯府，如今仍留有西式洋房宅墙遗址。1942年为避日本侵略者的利用，徐闻县政府拆毁了导航灯塔。解放后，1953年重建水泥墩铁架灯塔，高15米，射程为12海里，1979年进行改建，为石砖水泥结构圆形塔。1994年省海事局拔资建起一座十层36米高的六角形灯塔。现在这座灯塔是中国大陆最南点的标志物。

灯楼角曾被法国等帝国主义国家所占据，并留有多处遗迹。解放海南岛时，又是解放军横渡琼州海峡的首发港，具有很大的历史纪念价值，已辟为一处爱国主义教育基地。

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

各位游客，欢迎你们参观享誉天下的赤水丹霞奇观。

赤水丹霞位于贵州省赤水市境内，是青年早期丹霞地貌的代表，其面积达1200多平方公里，是全国面积最大、发育最美丽壮观的丹霞地貌。赤水丹霞与湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁丹霞、江西龙虎山、浙江江郎山等6大著名丹霞地貌景区组合成为“中国丹霞”，并在第三十四届世界遗产大会上，正式列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第四十个世界遗产、第八个世界自然遗产。

大家知道，丹霞地貌是我国南方红色岩系发育的一种特殊地貌。它与古代丹霞分布地区沉积着厚厚的红色地层有关，当红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，岩层沿垂直节理方向发育，红层便被切割成一片片红色孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，形成我们如今看到的丹霞地貌。而赤水丹霞不同于国内其他地方之处，在于它属于青年早期的丹霞地貌，也是丹霞地貌最美的阶段。赤水丹霞不是单一丹霞地貌，而是结合了瀑布、湿地、山林等其他大自然的美景，森林覆盖率超过90%，被称为“绿色丹霞”和“覆盖型丹霞”，这里有着大面积古老植被和各种珍稀濒危动植物，使赤水丹霞更具生态价值和观赏价值。赤水丹霞以其艳丽鲜红的丹霞赤壁，拔地而起的孤峰窄脊，仪态万方的奇峰异石，巨大幽深的岩廊洞穴，优美迷人的丹霞峡谷等等，与绿色森林、飞瀑流泉相映成趣，形成了极高的旅游观赏价值。随着越来越多的国内外专家前来搜奇探胜，赤水丹霞充满诗情画意的山水之美、独特的地貌与景观之美和它以亘古的存在方式演绎、保存的自然遗产品位，开始剥开被岁月层层包裹的外壳，逐渐得到揭示。中国当代丹霞地貌研究领域学术带头人黄进教授在多次考察赤水丹霞之后评价说，赤水丹霞地貌面积之大，发育之典型，当属全国第一，是具有世界意义的宝贵财富。

朋友们，赤水丹霞是上苍遗落在黔西北的一颗明珠，含情脉脉地迎接着成千上万的游人雅士。赤水丹霞核心区面积为273.64平方公里，缓冲区为448.14平方公里，总面积为721.78平方公里，是中国丹霞景区中面积最大的丹霞景观。赤水的典型丹霞地貌主要发育于赤水市南部地区，赤水河将核心区分为东西两片，东片核心区为172.22平方公里，缓冲区为194.73平方公里，是赤水丹霞地貌分布面积最大、地貌形态最典型的区域，主要包括葫市镇以南、赤水河以东、习水河以西的地区，主要为流水深度侵蚀切割形成的山原峡谷地貌。西片核心区为101.42平方公里，缓冲区为253.41平方公里，位于赤水河以西、风溪河以东的赤水市西南部地区，河流切割程度小于东片，以高原峡谷为主。赤水丹霞以幽深的峡谷、红崖绝壁、溪流飞瀑以及茂密的森林和竹海等要素的有机组合形成了独具特色的丹霞地貌景观，使游客如在画境中游走，没有一处不令人迷恋。

赤水丹霞具有突出于众的美学价值。请看，赤水丹霞地区众多的河流从山顶奔泻而下，发育了典型的丹崖——峡谷地貌，山谷间有着数量众多的梯级马蹄形丹崖绝壁和瀑布群，丹崖赤壁发育的高度、宽度和体量之大，具有很强的视觉冲击力。这里有中国丹霞地貌上最大的十丈洞瀑布，高度达76米，宽度达80米，堪称是丹霞瀑布的奇观。享有“申遗主体景区”、“世界丹霞之冠”、“世界丹霞第一园”等诸多美誉的佛光岩景区位于赤水市元厚镇，距城区44公里，是世界自然遗产赤水丹霞的核心景区之一。佛光岩呈弧形，弧长1000余米，高300余米，早在侏罗纪、白垩纪时代就已形成，像是恐龙在灭绝前夕用生命和鲜血书写的一部无字天书，摊开在半天云海中。佛光岩中间有一条高200余米、宽40余米的白龙瀑，犹如赤云中飞身而下的一条白龙，看起来潇洒飘逸，颇能吸引游人的眼球。午后阳光照射下的佛光岩丹霞似火，血红的岩壁与雪白的瀑布相互映衬，与此同时白云弥漫，圆光五色似现其中，幻色幻象重重无尽，如佛光普照，赋予赤壁以神秘的色彩。这里还有闻名遐迩的五柱峰、丹霞城堡、茶花林、绝壁岩穴等30多个靓景奇观，由小金驿沟、世外桃源、太阳谷、犁辕沟、豹子沟等五大景段构成，面积为20平方公里，集新、奇、险、秀、幽、野六大特色于一体，吸引着越来越多的游客慕名前来。佛光岩景区谷深坡陡，溪河纵横，切割深度在500米至1300米之间，山峰多在1200米以上，断岩嶂谷，高低悬殊。出露地面的侏罗纪、白垩纪红色沉积岩，在风雨侵蚀、重力崩塌、差异风化等物理生化综合作用下，形成宝塔状、城堡状、针状、柱状、棒状、方山状、峰林状等无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观，放眼望去丹岩绝壁、奇峰异石、崖廓岩穴比比皆是，美不胜收。

好了，以上简要向大家介绍了赤水丹霞的风貌。相信大家来到这里，会看到自己心目中最美的丹霞。

祝你们旅程愉快!

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在请各位与我一同往回走，南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地，这是闽南佛学院，创办于1925年，由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长，他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地，使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府，1937年抗日军兴，学院停办，，1985年又正式复办，由赵朴初会长重写了院额，现设有男女两部，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内，学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任，所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。

各位来宾，看对面的普照楼，是专门供应素斋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外，抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统，坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名，其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺，参观品尝素菜，他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句，边吃边打拍子唱，兴致甚高，当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时，见其一半香菇为墨色，一半面筋为白色，宛如半轮月影沉入江底，于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。

各位朋友! 大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1027年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出;看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年书院初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

通过参观这两块御赐匾额，进一步了解了岳麓书院的历史地位和作用。其实在晚唐以后，虽然书院日益成为有别于官学的一种教育机构，但其办学的规模、层次不尽一致，同样都叫书院，有的仅相当于我们现在的小学甚至学前班，而岳麓书院是高层次的书院，它的讲学者多为全国名流大师，而学生也要经过考试和推荐才能选拔入学，像“千年学府”、“四大书院”之类美誉，对于岳麓书院来说实在是当之无愧的。要知道，岳麓书院比法国的巴黎大学早280多年，比英国的牛津大学也要早300年呢。

好，这里有一个问题，为什么在讲堂中间，老师授课的讲坛上会摆设两张椅子，而不是今天的一张椅子?请大家动动脑筋，猜猜看。

参观完御书楼之后，沿回廊右转，发现在草木掩映之中有一片青墙黑瓦的小院落，这里是奉祀理学大师及岳麓书院培养的部分高足生徒的祠堂，大家看见的船山祠是纪念著名的学术大师、思想家王夫之老先生的，他与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初三大家。王夫之不到20岁就进岳麓书院读书，深受当时山长吴道行经世致用的传统学风影响，他后来结社著书，评议朝政，又在衡阳揭竿起义，举兵抗清，直至晚年以笔杆为武器，潜心著述，无一不是岳麓书院“经世致用”的传统精神的最好体现。

避暑山庄导游词英文

承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”，位于河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。

避暑山庄导游词英文一

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄导游词英文二

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

肇兴寨面积0.32平方公里，辖三个行政村，即肇兴村、肇兴中寨村、肇兴上寨村，22个村民小组，全寨有867户，3640人，均为侗族。就侗族南部而言，肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的，有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山，寨子建于山中盆地，一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，错落有致，全部用杉木建造，硬山顶覆小青瓦，古朴实用。

肇兴侗寨建寨历史悠久，据民间相传的族谱记载：在南宋正隆五年，也就是公元1160年间，肇兴的先民就在这里建寨定居，距今已有840多年的历史。 一九九三年，贵州省文化厅命名肇兴为鼓楼文化艺术之乡。

20xx年，肇兴侗寨及鼓楼群列入大世界基尼斯记录。

一九九九年，省政府将肇兴列为全省9个重点民族村寨保护之一，20xx—20xx年列为全省十三、二十个重点民族村寨保护之一。

20xx年一月，国务院已批准为国家级重点风景名胜区。

在20xx年《中国国家地理》主办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中，被评为中国最美六大古镇古村之一。

鼓楼具有历史悠久、造型美观、结构独特、用途多样等特点，具有十分重要的历史、科学、艺术价值和民族民俗文物价值。 鼓楼的来源，众说纷纭。民间传说三国时，诸葛亮南征，曾扎营侗乡，为方便指挥，在营寨中修筑高亭，内置铜鼓，以鼓声传令，遂流传成为鼓楼。另有一种说法更加神奇，传说鼓楼乃外星人留在地球上的遗迹。古代外星人来过侗乡，曾修建火箭和飞碟发射架。鼓楼外形颇似发射火箭的支架，顶层阁楼的剖面恰如飞碟的造型，是侗族先人按照外星人的建筑模式建造的。在侗族歌师赞颂鼓楼的歌词中，就有“那天神仙下界送礼钱”的句子，耐人寻味。

肇兴侗寨人居“干栏”楼房，楼下安置石碓，堆放柴草、杂物，饲养牲畜。楼上住人，前半为廊，宽敞明亮，光线充足，为一家休息或手工劳动之所;后半部为内室，其中设有火塘，这是祖宗之位，也是取暖、炊饭的地方，两侧或第三楼上设卧房。一般一家一幢，也有的聚族而居，将同一房族的房子连在一起，廊檐相接，可以互通，喜庆佳节聚居于此，设宴接待宾客。

肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏

班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。歌类尤其出名，有侗族大歌、蝉歌、踩堂歌、拦路歌、琵琶歌、牛腿琴歌、酒歌、情歌、山歌、河歌、叙事歌、童声歌等。侗歌声调婉转悠扬，旋律优美动听，尤以多声部混声合唱扣人心弦，轰动海内外。每隔一年于中秋节举行一次的芦笙会，主、客竟相吹奏比赛，笙歌阵阵，热闹非凡，极为壮观。

肇兴侗寨侗族文化底蕴深厚，侗族风情原始、古朴。佳节期间，好客的侗家人有一种叫“或夜”的活动。这是村寨与村寨之间的大型社交活动，甲寨举寨前往乙寨做客，当客人临进寨边时，主寨的姑娘们早已在寨门前摆起了拦路凳，唱起栏路歌。客人闻歌而对，一唱一应，几个回合下来，喝了拦路酒，才肯放客人进寨。寨中男人吹芦笙放铁炮鞭炮，敲锣打鼓将客人迎进寨子的鼓楼内。人们聚居在鼓楼旁的歌坪上，踩起歌堂，举行盛大的祭祀祖母“萨岁”的仪典。两寨的男女青年在寨老的带领下，拥着“萨坛”绕寨一圈。然后在芦笙曲中进入歌坪，手拉手围成男外女内两圈，边舞边唱，是为“哆也”。

夜幕降临，男女青年们意犹未尽，又集于鼓楼围坐，火塘燃起旺旺的篝火。人们唱起了大歌，如痴如醉，不知天之将明。

各位游客朋友们大家好!欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江;不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山,跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它“山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象;雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”;其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为天然博物馆，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也不少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20__多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的

形象呢?每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢?有没有看到孙悟空的踪影?其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没;牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟

大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，

唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了“众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

过了夔门我们便来到了白帝城。白帝城原名子阳城，为西汉末年割据蜀地的公孙所建。白帝城是观“夔门天下雄”的最佳地点。

青云山民俗游乐园占地3000亩，是国家首批AAA级旅游景区，位于国际风筝都——潍坊市南30公里，是一处突出民俗文化特色，集旅游观光、休闲、娱乐、度假、购物于一体的大型综合性旅游景区。游乐园依托青云山自然地貌，建有江南秀色、民族风情、野生动物、休闲娱乐、齐鲁民俗和桃花源六大功能区。

游乐园气候宜人，植被丰富，三季开花，四季常绿。园内山水环绕，景色秀美，如诗如画。

游乐园具有浓郁民俗特色的娱乐活动异彩纷呈。民族歌舞、民族婚俗、地方戏曲、县官审案等表演将南北风情展现的淋漓尽致，上刀山、下火海、斗鸡、斗羊、斗马、飞车走壁等表演，惊险刺激，扣人心弦。骑马、射箭、荡秋千、扎风筝、印年画、打铁、织布等参与性项目令游客乐不可支，流连忘返。青云山民俗游乐园已成为中外游客理想的天地。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

澄海楼高居长城之上，临峙万里海崖，其气势绝非一般长城楼阁所比。清代自康熙至道光的五位皇帝常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖。出关、入关经过山海关共11次，登澄海楼也是11次。究其原因有二：一来是观看大海，赏景吟诗，二是来求个吉利。龙，是传统的皇帝的象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条“龙”，都想在这里抬抬头。

皇帝每次来这里，都和侍从诸大臣观海、饮宴、赋诗。在二楼的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝。这澄海楼建筑奇巧，即使是刮风的天气，外面波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼内门窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬菜阁的“避风亭”相媲美。

据不完全统计，清朝皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆八年皇帝首倡的。他登澄海楼，与诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用“水”字或带三点水偏旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。还规定写52句的排律，严格使用平仄，除开头两句以外，各联一律使用对仗。后来，嘉庆、道光纷纷效仿，在澄海楼咏禁体诗联句，被传为佳话。由于皇帝们频频登临，澄海楼名声大噪。达官贵人、文人墨客都争着来老龙头观光，即景抒怀，留下许多脍炙人口的诗篇，盛极一时。

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆19年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1722年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

再题澄海楼壁

作者：爱新觉罗·弘历

我有一勺水，泻为东沧溟。

无今又无古，不减又不盈。

腊雪难为白，秋旻差共青。

百川归茹纳，习坎惟心亨。

却笑祖龙痴，鞭石求蓬瀛。

谁能忘天倪，与汝共濯清。

各位来宾，各位团友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到西递旅游，我是你们的导游小X，大家可以叫我X导。希望大家支持我的工作，也希望大家爱护环境，文明旅游，并注意保管好自己随身携带的贵重物品。顺便说一下，旅游景点人多拥挤，大家在游玩的时候一定要注意安。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是西递村的入口处，在此呢，我们稍作停留，由我给大家介绍下西递的概况。

西递位于黟县城东约8公里之处，因其地处古徽州府之西，并曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。西递始建于北宋皇佑年间即公元1049年至公元1053年，发展于明朝的景泰年间即公元1450年至公元1457年，鼎盛于清代初年，距今已经有了900多年的历史。据县志记载：西递胡姓村民本姓李，是皇族后裔，在唐代末年因躲避战乱，改姓隐居于此，所以，村内有一民俗即胡李不通婚，也是源于此。

西递历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，名人众多，先后培养出了明代荆藩首相胡文光、清代二品官员胡尚增、巨富胡贯三和大收藏家胡积堂等人。据统计，自明清两代以来，该村通过科举考试，走入仕途的人多达115人;西递村还完整的保留着明清古宅第124座和古祠堂两座即敬爱堂和追慕堂，另外在村口还矗立着一座拥有400多年历史的古牌坊即胡文光刺史牌坊，它堪称徽州建筑艺术的典范。进入20世纪80年代，西递和宏村逐渐进入人们的视野，中外游客流连忘返。在20__年的11月30日西递和宏村同时被《联合国教科文组织》评定为世界文化遗产，现为国家5A级旅游景区和国家历史文化名村。

各位团友，西递就暂时先介绍到这里，下面的时间请大家随我一起走进村内参观。进入西递村首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座胡文光刺史牌坊，它俗称西递牌坊，始建于明朝万历6年也就是公元1578年，明朝嘉靖35年也就是公元1556年的时候，西递人胡文光考取进士，后官至四品，因其政绩卓越，皇帝特恩准其在家乡修建这座牌坊，以便让其光宗耀祖。整个牌坊高12.3米，宽9.95米，为3门4柱5层结构，通体采用不易风化的黟县青大理石砌成，上面还雕有鳌鱼、八仙过海以及32个圆形花盘，寓意着独占鳌头、各显神通和花团锦簇的意思，过去在胡文光刺史牌坊的西侧还有12座贞洁牌坊和孝子牌坊，遗憾的是毁于一旦，至今令人叹息。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是履福堂，它是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，它始建于清朝康熙年间，是一座三层砖木式结构的建筑。在其屋内厅堂的正上方悬挂着一块6代都没有移动过的“履福堂”三个大字的匾额，中堂之上还悬挂着一副“松鹤图”，在“松鹤图”的两侧还有3副对联，第一幅对联是“世事让三分天宽地阔，心田存一点子孙耕种”，第二幅对联是“几百年人家无非积善，第一等好事只是读书”，第三幅对联是“忍片刻风平浪静，退一步海口天空”，整个对联的内容彰显了主人低调的为人处世原则，另外厅堂之上还有学士椅、八仙桌和景德镇青花瓷茶具等一应俱全，在东西两侧的条几上还放置有花瓶和铜镜，寓意着“东平西静”。屋内天井的下面还放置有石桌、假山、盆景和水池，水池之中还放置一块8代祖传的水浮石，遇水而不沉，非常的神奇;天井两侧还各有12扇木门，每一扇木门上还雕刻有花草、飞禽和走兽，在每一扇木门的中间部位还雕有一副孝义故事图，合起来就是一副完整的24孝图。

各位团友，我们来到西递旅游，就不得不参观下西递的敬爱堂，它位于村子的正中部位，是西递胡姓村民的宗族祠堂。它是一座跨度达到30米，建筑面积约为1800平方米的砖木式结构的建筑。过去，主要用于西递胡氏祭祀列祖列宗和宗族议事以及教训不肖子孙的地方;在它的后厅还悬有一个硕大的“孝”字，它是南宋理学家朱熹所书写的，这个“孝”字非常的奇特，即“字中有画，画中有字”，大家请看，这个“孝”字的正上部位是不是特别像一个双膝跪在地上、仰面作揖、恭迎长辈的俊俏后生，而它的后脑勺却是一个尖嘴猴头。寓意非常的深刻即“百善孝为先，反之枉为人”。

Dear tourists, Hello! Im your tour guide this time. Next, you are going tovisit the beautiful scenery of Mengcheng under my guidance. I hope you can havea good time in these three days and leave a good memory. My name is ZhangXiaokang. You can call me Zhang Dao or my name. There are several things to tellyou on the way to Mengcheng. I hope you remember that you must pay attention tosafety in the scenic area, and dont walk around. If you get lost, pleaseremember to call me. Ill pick you up. I hope you have a good time.

Next, Id like to introduce Mengcheng. Mengcheng County is located in thenorthwest of Anhui Province and the middle of Huaibei plain. It is a strategicplace in the Huaihe River Basin and a must for ancient military strategists. Itcovers an area of 2091 square kilometers, with 2.3 million mu of arable land. Itgoverns 15 towns, 2 offices, 1 Industrial Park and 1 forest farm, with apopulation of 1.32 million. Mengcheng is a famous historical and cultural cityin Anhui Province, the hometown of Zhuangzi. There are many cultural relics andscenic spots in Mengcheng, such as Zhuangzi temple, Confucian temple, Wanfopagoda, Sanxing street, baiyunan, East West Huaide bridge, etc. Niu Qun, afamous crosstalk artist, once held a temporary post as deputy county magistrate.Mengcheng is the hometown of couplets in China and a famous historical andcultural city at the provincial level. It is an open county approved by theState Council, a national experimental area for rural reform, and a national top100 forestry county.

Mengcheng Confucian temple, also known as Confucius Temple, was built inthe 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284 AD). It was a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius, performing rituals and running schools in feudaltimes.

From the front to the back of the Confucian temple are lingxingmen, panchi,Panchiao (to be built above), dachengmen and dachengdian. Lingxingmen is facingqingqujie, which means "walking in the clouds". There is a well in the southwestof lingxingmen, named Shengjing "Shengjing Ganquan", which is one of the eightsceneries of Mengcheng. Dachengmen is connected with Minghuan temple in the Eastand Xiangxian temple in the West. In front of Dacheng hall, there are two sideswith verandas. In the east of the hall is Jiexiao temple, and in the west isZhongyi temple. The east courtyard is Wenchang Pavilion, and the West courtyardis Minglun hall. Dacheng hall, formerly known as xianshuai hall, also known assage hall, is the main building of Confucian temple. The hall is five rooms wideand three rooms deep. It is a building with nine purlins, eighteen frames andforty-two eaves piers. It uses giant Chinese fir as pillars, and the cornicesare tilted. It is magnificent. The inside and outside of the hall are paintedwith heavy oil, carved beams and painted buildings. It is the most magnificentand well preserved ancient building in Huaibei area. Once upon a time, there wasa Confucius shrine in the middle of the hall, with eight characters on bothsides: Yan, Zeng, Xiao, Ti, Zhong, Xin, Li, Yi Lian and shame. Above the hallhung three plaques of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlongs imperial book,namely "model of all ages", "people never have" and "participation in heaven andearth". The reading platform in front of the hall is more than one meter high,with a circle of white marble railings, and stone steps in the middle and onboth sides for people to climb. There are seven East and seven West corridors.For the gray tube hole covering the top, the garage was originally for Confucius3000 disciples, the west room was originally for the past dynasties Xianrutablets.

Dacheng gate, also known as halberd gate, is five rooms wide, which is thepassageway leading to Dacheng hall. In the east of the temple, the famousofficial Temple was used to drink for Su Shun, while Fengji and other officialshad political power in Mengcheng

In the west, the ancestral hall was originally for Zhuangzi, He Wei andother local sages.

Mengcheng is still the residence of Zhuangzi. There is Zhuangzi temple inMengcheng, but after the erosion of time, Zhuangzi Temple no longer exists. Theexisting Zhuangzi temple was built by Mengcheng County Government on the formersite of Zhuangzi temple in Song Dynasty, with a total area of 52 Mu and a totalconstruction area of 1086 square meters. The whole temple consists of two parts:ancestral hall complex and Wanshu garden. The main buildings are dashanmen,Yingbi, Shanmen, xiaoyaotang, guhengmen, Puchi, wuxiaoting, Guantai, Guanyubridge, mengdielou, Nanhua Jingge, dongxibeilang, daoshe, Hakka, etc. In May20__, Zhuangzi temple was officially listed as a national AAA touristattraction.

After talking about the scenic spots, lets talk about the localspecialties. There are many local delicacies, such as fried cake, Mengcheng SAsoup, beef jerky, hairy crab, jiulonggong noodles in Sanyi Town, etc. There aremany kinds. I believe you will have a good time. Dont forget to bring somelocal products to your friends when you leave. Well, its time to say goodbye toyou. I hope you have a good trip and have a good memory. Goodbye, everyone.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产，而木府是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。纳西民族首领木氏字元朝(1253)世袭丽江土知府以来，历经元明清三代22世470年，在西南诸土司中以"知诗书好礼守仪"而著称。

木府位于古城西南隅，明代其建筑气势万千，徐霞客曾叹木府曰:"官室之丽，拟于王者"。可惜大部分建筑毁于清末兵火，幸存的石牌坊也毁于"文化革命"(1966-1976)。1996年大地震后，世界银行慧眼识宝，贷巨款相助重建木府，丽江能工巧匠精心设计施工，经三年时间，使木府如凤凰涅磐般再现于世。

木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群坐西朝东，"迎旭日而得大气"。木牌坊上大书"天雨流芳"四字，乃纳西语"读书去"之谐音，体现纳西民族推崇知识的灵心慧性;石牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭祀天，祖，大自然的场所，木府充分体现了纳西民族广纳多元文化的开放精神。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明带中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其坐西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西传统文化之精神。

各位游客欢迎大家来三峡观光。七百里的三峡雄奇挺拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格各异，夏季水涨，水流湍急，水势凶猛，春冬之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏多生绝巘，瀑布飞旋，秋季冷清寂静，猿鸣哀转

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称。它西起四川奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，长二百零四公里。这里两岸高峰夹峙，江面狭窄曲折，江中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……。

瞿塘峡为长江三峡之一，西起奉节县白帝山，东迄巫山县大溪镇，总长八公里，是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻。难怪古代诗人发出纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山的赞叹。湍急的江流，闯入夔门，在紧逼的峡谷中奔腾咆哮。船驶峡中，真有峰与天关接，舟从地窟行之感。

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

各位游客，大家好，我是您们的导游小戴，今天我们游览的地方──云南丽江古城。

大家跟着我来。这里就是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到云南丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

云南丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

位于云南之南，自古至今都是中国遥远边获的西双版纳，在20世纪50年代以前，与外界的联系主要是通过一条条幽深、险峻的茶马古道来完成的。

在西双版纳这一条千百年来的古山道——茶马古道上走一遭，感受千百年的历史在脚下走过“青石板上的马蹄印、密林里的古茶树、草窠里深藏的清代诰封碑……”。

古人都说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”。生活在云南西双版纳地区的少数民族算得上是最最幸福的人，因为他们不仅居住在“竹”楼里，吃着“竹”筒饭、喝着“竹”筒酒，真是比神仙还逍遥。

西双版纳热带雨林中有竹子种类逾百，满山遍野，竹浪起伏，而各民族村寨也是凤尾竹掩映，十分秀丽。

在西双版纳傣族的民歌里更是有“有寨就有竹林绿，有竹就有人家住”的佳句，描述了这里各民族与竹子的密切关系。这里的人们对于竹子可谓“不可一日无此君”，来西双版纳感受这独特的竹子文化。

“水花放，傣家狂”，“泼湿一身、幸福终生”!象征着吉祥、幸福、健康的一朵朵水花在空中盛开，人们尽情地泼尽情地洒，笑声朗朗，全身湿透，兴致弥高。

泼水节是西双版纳一年中最盛大的民族节日。每年的公历4月1 2日举行，被称为“波水节”。

周末的时候，陪着妈妈去康熙的后花园度了个假。 自驾游玉田至承德一百九十公里，两个半小时，时间仓促，没做好功课，带着老人，景点没有逛全，略有遗憾，给后去者做攻略参考。

? 承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代前中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所，位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。

?整个山庄分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区，城墙依山而建，相当广阔，想要完全逛下来一整天的时间不充分。门票145元每人，包含宫殿区博物馆的门票，湖泊区和山峦区必须乘交通工具才能游览，船票加电瓶车票费用每人100，山峦区面积庞大，建议不是纯驴友不要步行进入，如果想省时省力，有两种选择，首先可以从宫殿区进来以后，在山峦区脚下购买环山游览车票(50元/人)，游览车单向环山行驶，停靠四站，每一站都有不同的风景且是拍照绝佳地点。坐电瓶车游览需一个小时，山顶能看到承德全貌和外八庙全貌，仿照西藏布达拉宫建筑的小布达拉宫全景。

赶上周末人多，电瓶车排队需近两个小时，放弃游览山峦区 ，建议朋友们避开周末和旅游旺季。

? 其次，乘船游览湖泊区，船费用每人60元，金山岛、烟雨楼、热河。

?湖区虽然没有颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但是由于洲岛错落，湖面被长堤和洲岛分割成5个湖，各湖之间又有桥相通，两岸绿树成荫，显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。

?全程游览，建议请一导游，导游费一百五十元，也可以在宫殿区门前租用电子导游(40元)，有导游全程陪同讲解，否则就蹭导游听，如果随便逛逛，那就感觉老公园别无两样。

由于时间关系， 我们仅游览了，宫殿区、乘船湖泊区3岛、步行远观平原区，时间4个小时。

山庄正殿大门的上方悬有一块匾,“避暑山庄”四个镏金大字,为康熙皇帝的御笔,字体浑厚、有力,虽历经几百年仍熠熠生辉;匾额四边镂空雕刻着花纹,古朴、厚重,精美绝伦,分外醒目,是难得的精品。

若不是导游提醒，我还真没有发现避字多了一横，查史料记载来看,此为康熙皇帝特意加了一笔，特意指出"此是避暑之避,不是避难之避”。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.

The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.

Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.

Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!