介绍扬州导游词精品20篇

各位团友，大家好!

前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处——莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有XX年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”——镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为着名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。着名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到着名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年.在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四周强烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6~8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

妈祖阁导游词

欢迎大家来到妈祖阁!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下妈祖阁。

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

我的介绍到此结束，希望大家游玩愉快。

三亚是中国最南端的城市，也是中国最著名的"国际热带滨海旅游城市。 三亚历史悠久。考古工作者在三亚落笔洞发现的"三亚人"遗址，是目前已知海南岛最早的人类居住遗址。汉代在今三亚市崖城镇设珠崖郡，隋代设临振郡，唐代改为振州，明清时改称崖州，民国后改崖州为崖县。1954年崖县政府所在地从崖城搬到三亚，直到1984年才经国务院批准撤销崖县设立三亚市。所以说，作为城市，三亚是很年轻的。这里是多个民族聚居的地方，全市45万人口中，有黎族17万人，苗族2800多人，回族近7000人。除市区外，三亚市管辖着十镇三乡，还有五个大型国有农场。

三亚地处北纬18度，年平均气温15.4摄氏度，终年无霜。当北国千里冰封、万里雪飘之时，在三亚这片热土上，依然是姥紫婿红，绿意盎然，暖风袭人。"海外风光别一家，四时杨柳四时花。寒来暑往无人会，只看桃符忆岁华。"古人描绘三亚四季如春、风景秀丽的这首诗，已被传为佳句。正因为如此，三亚成为全国最好的避寒、冬泳、度假休闲胜地。

三亚得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、气候、环境、温泉、民族风情和热带田园风光等旅游资源于一地，是世界上热带海洋旅游资源最密集的地区之一。三亚不仅热带滨海自然景观之美冠海南，而且人文旅游资源也极为丰富。这里有古代朝庭贬官、高僧名道的足迹，有美丽动人的神话故事和民间传说。当您陶醉于椰风海韵的时候，那些同景观相联系的具有传奇色彩的历史文化，一定会让您感慨系之，浮想连朗。

三亚热带滨海的主要观光和休闲地有亚龙湾、鹿回头、天涯海角、大东海、南山、蜈支洲岛等。她们共同的特点是，不仅阳光明媚，沙滩细白，椰风摇翠，海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净的生态环境中。近海海域水质符合国家一类海水标准，大气环境优于国家一类标准。全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明，海南人均寿命居全国之冠，而三亚又是海南最长寿的地方。

三亚的市花是三角梅。无论是景区景点，还是山野道旁，你随意可以见到一蓬蓬浓密的青枝绿叶上，飘动着一簇簇艳丽的红花，热烈得好像冬天里的一团团火，那便是三角梅了。三亚的市树是酸豆树。它躯干巨大，枝叶浓密，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。然而在南山文化旅游区，你可以看到成片的酸豆树林。由于"鹿回头"的故事(这个故事我们留在景点介绍中讲)，三亚获得"鹿城"的别称。

三亚市作为国际热带滨海旅游城市，越来越注重市容市貌的美化。他们在沿

三亚湾20公里滨海狭长地带建设"椰梦长廊"，以及整治大东海，新建雨林广场，就是近几年来实施的城市绿化美化重点工程项目。椰梦长廊以广植椰树为主，树阴下铺植绿草，其间点缀灌木、花卉，穿插布置娱乐、景观文化小品，形成集观赏、游览、休闲为一体，妙趣横生、生机盎然的滨海带状公园。目前已完成一期工程，游客们可前往赏景听涛，怡悦身心。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，融人这一方被古人称作"极地异域"、如今正朝建设国际热带滨海旅游城市方向前进的热土和海洋吧!

游客们，大家好！我是导游，很高兴能陪伴大家一起参观双龙洞。

我们现在所在的地点就是金华的双龙洞。请大家看对面墙上的“双龙洞”三个字，是不是发现有些问题？对，“龙”字是倒写的，这个意味着龙身就在里面。我们现在就到洞里看看吧！

双龙洞分外洞和内洞，我们现在所处的位置就是外洞，它约1200平方米，好似一个大会堂，可容纳上千人开会。洞内泉水清澈，冬暖夏凉，有“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”之感。

双龙洞的最大特点就是“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，因此，要从外洞进内洞，须平卧小舟，仰面擦崖逆水而入，妙趣横生，堪称游览方式一绝，非常有意思。现在我们就来体验一下吧！请大家仰卧，不要抬头，注意安全。

这里就是内洞了，内洞约2100平方米，略大于外洞，布满了各种形状的钟乳石、石笋，造型奇特、布局巧妙、颜色各异，非常有趣。如果说外洞是“龙厅”的话，那么内洞就是“龙宫”。看那是“黄龙吐水”，还有“彩云遮月”“海龟探海”“龟蛇共生”“青蛙盗仙草”等四十余种景观，幻化多变，使人目不暇接，真的宛若置身水晶龙宫。

亲爱的朋友们，今天的游览就要结束了。希望我的介绍能令大家满意，谢谢大家的支持，再见！

八仙山，距蓟县城东北30公里，地处北京、天津、唐山、承德四市之腹心，东邻金碧辉煌的清东陵，西接巍峨壮观的黄崖关长城，南濒碧波荡漾的翡翠湖，北依雄奇险秀的雾灵山，这里是天津市地势最高，群峰汇集的地方，900米以上的山峰有19座，主峰“聚仙峰”海拔1052米，是天津市的最高峰，其总面积达53.6平方公里，森林覆盖率达95%以上。

八仙山原名“八仙桌子”，相传铁拐李等八位散仙遨游东海经过此地，被这里云雾遮罩的奇峰、峡谷、幽林、秀水所吸引，便降下祥云，在一块二米见方的巨石旁野餐小憩，后来人们把这块巨石称为“八仙桌子”这万亩山林因此得名“八仙山”。

八仙山国家级自然保护区，峰峦迭翠，林海苍茫，谷壑幽深，溪流潺潺，是座动植物种类繁多的宝库，被誉为“绿色王国”。这里乔木伟岸，灌木丛生，芳草萋萋。多年来，由于交通不便，加之这一带为清东陵风水禁地，封闭达280年之久，人迹罕至，故“藏在深闺人未识”。

在保护区内不但分布着362余种植物，有相当一部分属国家重点保护植物和多种珍禽异鸟，而且也是天然的中草药宝库，生长着各种中草药200多种。

近些年，经过专家考察论证，确认它是华北地区乃至地球同纬度罕见的保留有原始森林特性的天然次生阔叶林区，具有相当典型的森林生态系统。1995年11月经国务院国函(1995)108号文件批准建立“天津八仙山国家级自然保护区”。1999年11月22号经国家科协批准为全国首批科普教育基地。

据考证：保护区地层是距今14亿至18亿年间古海沉积的长城系石英岩，八亿年前海退成陆，一亿年前“燕山运动”断裂、褶皱、隆起，呈现出山地风貌。这里属暖温带湿润性季风气候。肥沃的土壤，丰沛的降水，适宜的温度，为植物的生长，动物的繁衍生息提供了得天独厚的生态环境，使八仙山成为华北地区少有的最大、最有代表性的天然植物园，野生动物园。

Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.

Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.

We came to childrens park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.

Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.

After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"

"Yes!" father said.

Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I cant look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dads hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

黄山英文导游词简单3篇

黄山的山峰，莲花峰最高，高1864米，光明顶第二，高1841米，天都峰第三，高1829.5米。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词简单，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词简单

Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.

Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!

Everybody free tour!

Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词简单

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

篇三：黄山英文导游词简单

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

重庆北温泉1982年被国务院批准定为全国首批44个国家级风景名胜区。20xx年被评定为国家4A级风景区。重庆北温泉位于北碚区，北濒嘉陵江，南倚缙云山。其前身为温泉寺，初建于南朝刘宋景平元年(420xx年)，重建于明宣德七年(1432年)。1920xx年，卢作孚于此创办嘉陵江温泉公园，增建温泉游泳池与浴室、餐厅等旅游设施，后更名为重庆北温泉公园。

重庆北温泉(2)北温泉公园坐落在缙云山麓的名泉，紧靠嘉陵江温塘峡，是缙云山风景名胜区的著名景点，园内景色以四大殿为主，其旁有古香园、石刻园、观鱼池、荷花池上下相通，参天古木、荫天蔽日，此处远眺嘉陵江，近观五潭水，诗情画意，情趣盎然，山光水色，引人入胜。公园内有温泉寺，相传公元420xx年与缙云寺同时修建，整个建筑现保存完好，红墙绿树、气势壮严。

温泉游泳池水温为32℃以上，含石灰质，治疗风湿性疾病和皮肤病相当有效。游人四季都可在这里游泳或沐浴。这是个新建的国际标准的露天游泳池，长50米，宽16米，内放泉水。园内有温泉泉眼10处，泉水日流量5675吨,水温35°C-37°C,属弱碱性硫酸型矿泉，对皮肤、关节、肠胃等部位疾病有一定疗效。

北温泉是重庆山水园林的代表和精品，她小巧精雅，风景独好，集

重庆北温泉寺、庙、山、水、林、泉、峡、洞于一体，有步移景异之妙;北温泉又是一个盆景式的公园。重庆北温泉公园风光如画，空气清新。

在重庆著名的5个温泉中，北温泉以水质纯净，温度适宜，堪称五泉之首。重庆北温泉分为室外室内的两种池。室外有两池，其中一个池有两个喷眼，水速迅猛，那是个很好的按摩机器，站在那上面，一天的疲惫就此烟消云散。另外一个池水深较深，适合室外游泳，不会游泳的朋友们可以在享受温泉美肤的同时可以学习一下游泳技巧。

除泡泉外，北温泉公园风景非常不错，历史人文景观和人文景观交相呼应，引人入胜。

水质

重庆富集温泉，是一个有名的温泉之都，北温泉居重庆温泉之冠。清朝

重庆北温泉雍正时期的武英殿大学士张鹏翮亲笔书写的“第一泉”刻于嘉陵江边岩壁上。北温泉的泉水水质绝佳，且水量丰富，现有泉眼10处，日出水总量为6000--8636吨, 水温38度左右。

温泉水无色，无异味，味苦涩，浑浊度

疗效

经附近两所疗养院多年探讨研究得出结论：泉水对神经衰弱、各种神经痛、末梢神经炎、腰肌劳损、外伤后遗症、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、皮肤瘙痒症、神经性皮炎、慢性湿疹、慢性支气管炎、高血压、肾输尿管结石、胃及十二指肠溃疡、胃炎、胃下垂、骨折及其他疾病恢复期等均有一定疗效。

由于泉水中含有微量的放射性元素氡，温度又与人体温度相接近，因此对皮肤有好的收敛作用，堪为美容、保健佳品。

各位团友：大家早上好!

很高兴能跟大家一起参加神州旅行社组织的春游活动。

首先请允许我做一下自我介绍：我叫汪峰，是神州旅行社的一名专职导游员，大家可以叫我汪导或是小汪。我谨代表公司及我个人对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。

这位是我们的驾驶员汪师傅。汪师傅具有多年的驾龄，技术娴熟，行车稳妥，我们坐他的车既安全又舒适。

在接下来的几天里，小汪将和大家吃住在一起，如果您在旅途中有什么意见和要求，尽管向我提出，在小汪力所能及的范围内，合理而可能的情况下，会尽量满足大家的要求的。中国有句老话说的好：”有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识“。今天，我们由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见、相知，正是应了上面那句老话。这真是一种很奇妙而又美好的缘分，那么就让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底，让我们开心而行，满意而归。

迎着灿烂的朝阳，沐浴着清爽的晨风，我们的旅程开始了!各位朋友平时工作一定非常辛苦，难得有这个机会出来走走。工作固然重要，但适当的放松还是必不可少的。哈哈，工作是为了赚钱，赚钱是为了追求更高质量的生活啊。

介绍这次旅游的行程。

看到有的朋友打瞌睡了，是不是平时老爱睡懒觉啊，那可不是好习惯。好了，小汪不罗嗦了，大家休息一下，或者吃点东西，或者闭目养神，等一会小汪再给大家提供旅游服务。

各位游客，大家好，我叫，大家叫我x导!在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。 刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他!天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦!” 皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫 过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。 后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半;天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸;七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，但我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

玄武湖兼有皇家园林的壮丽气势和江南山水的精巧雅秀。玄武湖总面积472公顷，北京颐和园是290公顷，西湖是560公顷，它介于二者之间，风景不殊，自有独到之处。说到那里，有的游客可能要问，为什么没有颐和园西湖名气大我能够告诉大家，自六朝之后，玄武湖是千年含羞深闺，此刻—-8显露芳容，便令人惊叹不已。下面的游览就会证明我言不虚。

各位游客，我们此刻走的大道叫翠虹堤，一路花坛首尾相连，四时鲜花不绝，湖边花柳夹道，仿佛彩虹飞跨，翠带铺陈。走完这段堤，即到了环洲。环洲是较早构成的湖中之岛，长如环臂，拥青抱绿，岸柳依依，烟水迷离，最具浓郁的清代金陵四十八景之一“后湖烟柳”的景观特色，故名环洲烟柳。烟柳二字就是风景欣赏中的朦胧美，“绿杨烟外晓寒轻”，碧玉妆成，遥烟近无。许多著名景点如瘦西湖的长堤春柳、西湖的柳浪闻莺都以柳命名。大家从两侧看过去，右边堤岸上，柳、樟高大成行，绿荫压水，休息座椅，卧花迎风，一派西湖风光，左边是翠虹堤的延伸，桐、柳参天，枝叶婆娑，不亚苏堤春晓。

大家看，我们正面是一组富有中国园林特色的大假山和奇峰妙石，假山以湖石堆就，高达6.7米，山形如云卷飞走，也似鹰博狮吼，气势嵯峨，流瀑飞下，叠落泉池，山径曲折，盘曲绕环，是假山叠石中的佳作。假山前的二块孤峰巨石“童子拜观音”，童子高4。2米，宽0.8米，形态虔诚恭敬，观音石高超6米，宽但是0.9米，顶如披巾，身形玉立，恰似大慈大悲的观音菩萨俯察世情，布施救苦救难之善，可谓神意天成。这块奇石和江南名石

——苏州留园冠云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑、杭州竹素园绉云峰同为中国园林山石中的极品，都具有“皱、瘦、透、漏”的山石审美特点，均为“花石纲”遗物。什么叫“花石纲”呢为了让大家更好地了解中国园林艺术，我不妨介绍一下。北宋皇帝宋徽宗赵佶治国无能，书画有道，生性风流，精于游乐，他下令全国征集奇峰名石进贡朝廷，运至开封，建造寿山艮岳，是历史上有名的假山杰作，这次贡石活动就叫“花石纲”。江南太湖一带，山灵毓秀，水溶石穿，自古多出奇石，称太湖石，在花石纲中也出产最多，在征集运输过程中有的船沉落水，有的被官员私留，散人民间，为历代高官巨商造园所追逐，引以为镇园之宝。此块观音石即为当时的遗物，明初为开国第一功臣徐达寻得，立于府邸花园，建国后从徐府遗址庭院中移到那里，昔日朝廷贡品、王府奇玩成为人民大众的欣赏对象。我还告诉大家假山奇峰是中国抽象艺术的表现作品，比西方近代流行的抽象派艺术要早几百年，不要小看这些石头，可大有来头大有学问哟。

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

其实，镜湖的美还在于她的秀丽与多姿。到过杭州的人都知道，西湖的三潭印月很出名，湖中的三个石潭分别开着五个孔，十五月圆之夜，人们在潭里点燃蜡烛，洞孔沾上纸，天上的月亮，水中的月亮和心中的月亮，可以相映汇集成三十二个月亮。长流水镜湖的十五之夜，受周围沙山的折射、反射作用，竟能在湖中映照出一串一串的月亮，湖光月色，煞是好看。

镜湖的水受太阳辐射蒸发和地下渗漏的影响，水位不定，水的颜色四季变化也比较明显。入冬以后，整个湖面封冻，平整光洁，更像一面硕大的镜子，是一处天然的溜冰场。

镜湖还是我们垂钓、游泳、划浆泛舟的理想之地，这儿的水养育了几十种肥美鱼类，开阔的水面，清新的空气，天然配套的沙浴，更适合我们在炎热的夏季游泳、划船。

(离开镜湖，车子驶入沙路)

离开镜湖，随着车子轰鸣的马达声，我们驶入一段沙路，大家可以体会一下沙海冲浪的感觉。在沙漠中，沙路难行难于上青天。现在我们看到前面有路、有车辙，风吹过可是什么路都没有了，这就是沙漠的脾气。进出这儿的交通工具，我们别无选择，唯有沙漠之舟的骆驼和我们乘坐的这一铁骆驼――四驱越野车。

随着车子的颠簸起伏，眼尖的游客已经看到我们右手边长流水大峡谷的冰山一角了，不错，现在我们右手边绿草掩映下波光鳞鳞的就是长流水大峡谷。

(至虎口瀑布站，准备停车)

游长流水，我们的口号是：赤脚走进长流水，亲身感受大自然。我们探访长流水大峡谷的幽险奇绝，讲究的也是：赤脚、逆水、踏沙、踩石。好了，朋友们，脱掉鞋子，挽起裤脚，做一回真正的“驴友”，感觉一份沁人心脾的爽。需要提醒大家的是，脱掉鞋袜后，多余的物件、食品尽可能放在车上，轻装前进，各位不要担心，等会我们会再次回到车里。有腿关节风湿的同志，您不要怕，也请您脱掉鞋子我们一起下水，下面的水温不是您想象的那么冷，而且长流水的水富含多种矿物质和中草药成份，多来几次，经常在这儿做做沙浴、步入河床踏沙踩石做做足浴，你的关节风湿会不治而愈的。

(弃车下到峡谷谷底，渐入水中，提醒游客如果光脚踩到毛剌，脚部别动，拿手轻抚即可去掉)

各位游客，现在我们已完全置身于长流水大峡谷的谷底，从这儿起，我们将沿着大峡谷依水逆流领略长流水的各个景点。这就是一个让人领略大自然神奇的长流水。当我们真正进入到长流水，当我们在图画中行走长流水，很快会把乘车的疲乏丢在脚下的流水里，太阳的炽热被满眼的苇草、青草的气味和兴奋的心情所替代，对毛乌素沙漠的荒凉印象，让长流水的清凉送到了遥远的天边。青青长流水，只要你走进它，就能体会溶入自然的回归感，也会立刻与大自然打上一个清澈的情结。

长流水大峡谷，全长10.1公里，设计游程6公里，峡谷平均宽度80-100米，垂直高度30-50米，首尾落差140米。峡谷河床水面最宽处达15米，最窄处只有0.5米，平均水深不及脚裸，应地球的自转和月球引力的不同，河床水面互宽互窄，水流也会互左互右。河床绵沙经过百年流水浸漫不会将您陷入其中，各种石子石块的棱角经过百年流水打磨更不会刺破您的脚，相反您赤脚漫步水中，一路上踩过细沙、石粒、青草，你的足底会免费得到最好的按摩，足底的众多反射区会对您全身形成抚慰。这一路走下来，感觉不累，说明您身体好，精力充沛;感觉累了，说明您讲了实话，但回家睡过一宿，您会感觉周身彻骨的舒适，您会有飘逸的神采。

长流水大峡谷曾是古丝绸之路的一段，因为有水、有草，是古时驼队马帮、商贩货郎进山入川的必经之路。

野史记载，唐时李亨，安史之乱后，率部一路西行，到长流水大峡谷人困马乏，于是安营扎寨，停将下来。喘息数月后，起兵古灵州，登基称帝，帝号肃宗。穆桂英西征时，在这儿休整三天，搭灶犒军，饱饮战马，一路所向批靡，建功于黄河青铜峡一百零八塔。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。长流水，最难将息时成就了多少性命，长流水，朵朵浪花又淘尽了多少英雄啊!

(听到水声，依稀可见虎口瀑布，此处河床中部水较深，引导游客靠边行进)

走过这个山湾，我们分明听到了前方不远处的水声潺潺，又分明触摸到了空气中游动的点点凉丝，那么我们现在看到的就是长流水大峡谷的绝景之一:虎口瀑布。虎口瀑布，因为我们正在穿越的地方形似老虎口，身旁的这几块巨石又形似老虎牙，因而得名。

虎口瀑布是长流水大峡谷中三处瀑布幅度最宽的一处，它幅宽21米，垂直落差11米，呈散状齐泄二级迸射态势。这儿的瀑布没有黄果树瀑布飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天的气势，没有黄河壶口瀑布排山倒海、浊浪滔天的气概，但是我们观左右、看四周，我们身处的是沙漠腹地，是这一特定的环境张扬出了这一瀑布个性的气度。在这儿，我们感受到的是沙漠瀑布的别样强劲，体会的是瀑布小家碧玉般的妩媚撒娇，我们完全可以溶入瀑布之中，零距离贴近瀑布，达到人与自然的高度和谐。

在这儿，请大家选好角度，拍照留念。

我要提醒大家的是，上瀑布时请注意脚下打滑，女同志在瀑布上请不要尖叫，您的尖叫声和着水声，通过周围山峦的反射会引起共振效应，尖叫声中瀑布水量会突然加大增速，不要不信啊，小心过量的水和瀑帘把你推下瀑布。

虎口瀑布，在冬天的时候，会形成全国罕见的冰瀑奇观。水一直在流，天渐渐的冷了，在一点一滴的封冻中，瀑布被定格、放大，又有流水不断涌来、渗入，逐渐地拉长延伸，到元旦前后便形成硕大的完整的冰瀑。远远望去，两岸黄沙之间，层峦叠嶂、起伏精当的银白色构筑物分外妖娆，走到近处，那份纯净的质感，晶茔剔透的品性，给我们极大的震撼，足以陶冶所有的情操。冰瀑，是任何一个杰出的冰雕大师都无法临摹的作品，是毛乌素沙漠中不易露出沙面、水面的一块震山宝玉。每年元旦、春节，很多游客相约来到这儿，就只为看看这稀世罕见的“宝玉”。

(指导游客有序翻越虎口瀑布，稍事休整，注意保持瀑布台面清洁)

各位游客，现在我带大家沿长流水大峡谷河床逆流前行，越过虎口瀑布，大家感觉脚下的水是不是暖和了许多?说起这水来挺有意思，初到长流水，放眼望大漠沙山，淌着这泉水溪流，总禁不住要问这水从哪里来?它的源头又在哪儿?因了这种神奇，我们脚下的路总不觉得长，身子总不感觉累，特别对孩子们来说，这儿可谓是他们嬉戏打闹的天堂，盛夏时节，我们可以边走边泼水，身上湿漉漉的，再走上一程，就全干透了。水是极其纯净的，沙子就更洁净了，我们腑身可洗脸洗手，低头可随时饮用。再看这水里不时有小蝌蚪游来游去、偶尔还可见彩色鲫鱼，走着抓着，尽情享受那份童真和野趣。

(桃林湾)

这儿是长流水大峡谷中最大的一个湾，桃林湾。桃林湾因为生长着大片茂密的野桃树而得名。这儿可称为长流水大峡谷的野生植物园。这边的山坡上长满了野桃树，仲夏时节，齐腰深的桃枝随风飘舞，浓浓的香味弥漫在峡谷中央。这边的台地上，是飞机撒播和人工种植的成片苦豆子，四、五月份，苦豆子万花齐放，是少见的山野美景。再看峡谷谷底的两侧，春风过后鹭飞草长，青青长流水哺育的青草鲜嫩欲滴，透出少有的绿。边上的苦苦菜，远处山梁上的沙葱，一簇簇的芥芥草、芦苇、马莲，以及前行中碰到的山枣树、老榆树、山杏、古桑……各领风骚地共同装点着这里的山河。

(小桥)

长流水，一个个看似简陋、却是别样的秋千式小木桥，呈现出了小桥流水的画意，沙与石相映，泉与瀑相连，溪与苇相伴，是一个鬼斧神工的奇特，也是一个微缩了的西部景观。朋友的相机总是显示着空间不够，因为，长流水总是以她的独特给您留下一个值得定格的永久瞬间。

(鳄鱼石)

各位游客，现在请大家跟随我往左手看，不远处那黄褐色的一段山体，大家仔细揣摩一下，看看像什么?左看右看、上看下看，我们一起从这个角度看过去，清晰可见一只活生生的鳄鱼静卧在对面的山脚下、高台上。鳄鱼，属于恐龙家族。大约在1.4亿年以前就在地球上生存，由于自然环境的变迁，恐龙家族中的其他成员逐渐灭绝，只有鳄鱼顽强地坚持繁衍至今，科学家称它为活化石。鳄鱼是脊椎类两栖动物，属爬虫类。淡水鳄主要生活在江河湖沼之中，咸水鳄主要集中在温湿的海滨，鳄鱼一般身长4米～5米，头部扁平，全身长满角质鳞片，长长的尾巴呈侧扁形，四肢短，前肢5趾，后肢4趾，趾间有蹼。鳄鱼全身是宝，其皮加工成高级皮鞋、腰带等。其肉味美且营养丰富，内藏可以入药，骨中富含磷、钾，可做化工原料;牙可做装饰品用以收藏。我们现在看到的这只鳄鱼，头眼口鼻、块块鱼鳞及鱼爪鱼尾俱全，体长88米，是毛乌素沙漠曾经是一大片茂密的森林并且有大片湖泊的有力佐证，是长流水曾经水草丰美的历史写照，也是苍海桑田巨变的真正化石。

关于这只鳄鱼，传说原生活在长流水大峡谷源头的龙湖中，有一年群龙在此聚会，日日饮酒作乐，夜夜笙歌不断，玩乐中竟忘了各自的职责，致使天下大旱，民不聊生。这只鳄鱼不满众龙的做法，努力地卷起水花、掀起水浪，洒向四方，抛向天空，一时间润泽了四乡八村，却搅得龙湖不得安宁，这事惊动了龙王，龙王迁怒于它，将它逐出龙湖。鳄鱼慢慢地向太阳西斜的地方爬去，爬到这儿它再也没有力气了，旱情严重热浪滚滚，可怜的鳄鱼仰望西天，流下了一串串热泪，热泪流淌汇成了涓涓细流成就了现在的长流水，涓涓细流汇集成排山倒海之势，在这撕裂成了长流水大峡谷，它自己则永远化成了这尊鳄鱼石。

(滑沙场)

看过瀑布来滑沙，别把遗憾带回家。有兴趣的游客可以在这儿放纵地刺激一回了。北方人到南方看海，南方人到北方看沙。我们不仅要看沙，再来一起滑沙吧!长流水大峡谷中，像这样的滑沙场有好几处，都是天然形成的，百年的风早已将其塑造的极其平滑流畅，就让我们把阵阵尖叫声留荡在这空旷静谧的山谷间吧。

(乱石岗)

各位游客，我们现在来到了乱石岗。名副其实，这儿乱石穿空，怪异嶙峋。这儿山高谷深，地势险要，古丝绸之路上，曾是土匪抢盗频繁出没的地方，所以乱石岗又被称之为“贼沟”。

在这儿我们可以充分领略到“清泉石上流，青苔水中生”的诗情画境，可以纵观岩石巨阵的家族史。你摸着石头过河，你踩着石头跳跃，一路走来，你可以悉数风情万种的积累岩、虎头岩、页岩、叠岩，你会读懂岩层的铺张陈述，你会惊叹岩层间刀劈斧削的神力神功。

一粒石子是一天，一块巨石是一年，这一页岩层或许是一个世纪，一个轮回了。盘旋叠起的岩层，又称为官路，寿道，据说，我们在这岩层上拾级而上，五体投地地抚摸它，会增长学识，会寿颐延年。但愿我们能破译更多的大自然信息，实现我们人人心想的步步走高，升官发财的愿望。

(吉祥泉 女儿泉)

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

八仙山保护区的天然林具有原始森林的特点，分多层结构：第一层为高大乔木，第二层为矮乔木，第三层为杂生灌木，第四层为草本植物，第五层为苔藓、地衣、蘑菇，众多藤本植物穿插、攀缘其间，把五个层次和协、有机地联系在一起，形成中国北方罕见的典型、完整的暖温带落叶阔叶林森林生态系统。由于八仙山保护区的森林生态环境优越，不仅各种森林发育良好，长势繁茂，而且还生长有多种藤本植物，其中高大木质藤本植物就有猕猴桃、五味子、南蛇藤、野葡萄等16种之多。科学家把八仙山保护区誉为"天津的西双版纳"。

八仙山保护区地处从暖温带到温带，从太平洋到亚洲大陆，从华北平原到燕山山脉，从森林到草原的过渡地带。独特的地理位置，使这里成为多种植物的过渡区、汇集区、结合区。八仙山保护区的植物区系多，不仅有华北区系成分，还有热带、亚热带区系成分、东北区系成分、内蒙古草原区系成分、西伯利亚区系成分以及喜马拉雅区系成分;植物被类型多，一级类型有分布在750米以上的蒙古栎林，750米以下的落叶阔叶杂木林;二级类型有：白桦林、山杨林、椴树林、枫树林、鹅耳枥林、杜鹃林、油松林、核桃楸林、丁香林、山榆林、栾树林、栓皮栎林、辽东栎林、槲栎林、野山楂林、悬钩子林、胡枝子林、荆条林等;植物种类多，据初步调查八仙山保护区的植物有600余种，分属于156科、341属，其中列为国家重点保护的有黄檗、核桃楸、刺五加、五味子等14种。八仙山保护区是一个植物多样性的地区。

这里山高、坡陡、谷深、林密，气候适宜，食物充足，水源众多，为多种动物的生存、繁衍创造了得天独厚的生态环境。八仙山保护区茂密的森林里栖息、繁育着众多的野生动物。现已发现的有500多种，分属于34个目，136个科。有大型哺乳类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类、鱼类及大量的昆虫类。其中属于国家一级保护动物3种、二级保护动物27种，列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的脊椎动物22种。这些野生动物是八仙山保护区森林的"主人"，是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。由于它们的存在，给八仙山保护区增加了生机与活力，也给来八仙山保护区参观、考察者带来无穷的乐趣与美好的享受。

北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

海王九岛为岛礁型基岩海岸，这里的的美景自然形成，旅游资源绚丽独特，海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海滨地貌和海岸景观随处可见，沿岸周围沙滩分布广泛，海水浴场众多，孕育着大自然的精华。亿万年的大海波涛，岁月长河的风霜雨雪，形成了蜿蜒34.2公里的风景海岸线，使海王九岛的岛礁

海王九岛美景(20张)分布疏密相间。双狮争雄、海马巡滩、大象吸水、骆驼奇峰、神龟探海等60多个景点形态逼真、惟妙惟肖，在国内沿海均属罕见。景区中神雕天琢的欧洲神父、情侣礁、黑白奇石、天平礁等众多奇礁异石、海蚀地貌更让人不得不为大自然的鬼斧神工惊叹，似如神力的雕塑公园，天然的地质博物馆。海王九岛也是海鸥、海鸭和白鹭等珍奇鸟类集中繁殖栖息的地方，是闻名遐迩的“鸟岛”。奇妙的自然风光，渊远的古朴民风，使王家镇集海洋、陆地、天地于一体，是理想的度假、避暑、观光、猎险、探密的圣地。享有“黄海娇子”、“海上盆景”“人间仙境”等美誉。大文豪郭沫若曾在这里留下了“汪洋万顷青于靛，小屿珊瑚列画屏”的赞美诗句。

海王九岛还具有许多历史研究价值的遗迹。由于本域东临朝鲜、韩国和日本，是我国重要的国防要地。早在嘉庆年间，岛上望海楼山为观察倭寇入侵的烽火台，至今，山上烽火台遗址和几百斤重的报警铁钟仍然保存完好。著名的中日甲午海战也是发生在海王九岛的东部海面，目前，小海王岛仍保存当时海战日寇船舶在此靠泊的铁锚桩。海王九岛还有日本侵略者1938年建造的国际灯塔、1942年在岛上修筑的船泊大坝等等。

海王九岛风景区依据自然状况和游览路线，划分为大海王岛、瘦龙岛、小海王岛 3个景区。大海王岛有海王顶环眺、灯塔山揽胜、望海楼遐思、龙爪猎景和海王湾观奇;瘦龙岛景区包括瘦龙岛、海龟岛和、井蛙岛、观象岛、双狮岛和团圆岛;小海王岛景区包括小海王岛和元宝岛。

海王九岛美丽，海王九岛奇特。大自然的鬼斧神工，使海岛遍布着数不尽的奇礁怪石：黑白石、荞麦礁、狮狍争峰、大象吸水、刺猬扑食、神龟过海、罗汉醉酒、猴子观日等等，不胜枚举，有的像井蛙，有的像羊羔唤母，有的像巨大的元宝，还有的似熊岳的望儿山、云南的阿诗玛、桂林的象鼻山。因此，有人赞誉这里是各地盛景的博览会。

元宝岛的东端高处，就是享有盛名的观鸟台。黄海海域内的水岛，在这里均可见到。鸟群时而腾空翱翔遮天蔽日，时而落地憩息盖住了岛屿、礁石。特别是海鸭落下，似秋叶纷纷附地，海鸥飞起，如雪片轻盈飘舞，反差强烈，黑白分明。各种水鸟腾飞降落落大方，尽情歌唱，声间错杂，形成鸟类交响曲。这奇景，常使人如醉如痴，留恋往返。

团圆岛、观象岛是白鹭的领地。退潮时，白鹭成双成对地到海边捉食小鱼、小虾、小螃蟹，涨潮时候便飞走，蹲在悬崖峭壁或树枝上、草丛里休息，一旦受到惊吓，便呼地一声飞起，不是“一行白鹭上青天”，而是一片白鹭难见天，非常壮观。

坐落清水湾大澳门的湛山寺，背靠青山，面对大海，环境优雅，风光绮丽。从彩虹地铁站乘坐往大、小清水方向公共汽车，即可到达。湛山寺分为两部分，一部分是供僧侣坐禅念经的地方，有佛堂、舍利塔、居士楼、功德堂等;另一部分是大雄宝殿及安老院。

两地名寺

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

各位游客，大家好，我是本次负责带大家游览香港太平山的导游，很高兴陪伴大家度过愉快的旅程。

一、概况

香港太平山，(英语Victoria Peak)，原名"硬头山"，香港当地居民称它为"山顶The peak"。是香港岛最高的山，海拔达552米，高居临下，站在山顶，可俯瞰香港全貌，迷人景色尽收眼底，在许多香港本地居民及中外游客眼中是到香港旅游不得不去的景点之一。

二、主要游览项目

山顶缆车

登上太平山顶，不得不提到它的钢索缆车，列车依山坡斜斜从海拔28米攀升至396米(约1，300公尺)，沿途饱览维多利亚风光，在部分路段由于斜坡倾度介乎5至25度，窗外的摩天大楼与灌木丛林宛如瞬间倾倒了一般，给人无比刺激体验。每年数以百万计来自世界各地的旅客乘坐山顶缆车，以最壮观的角度，体验这个动感都巿生生不息的景致，以及近在咫尺的大自然风光。

而在花园道山顶缆车总站，还有"山顶缆车历史珍藏馆"，走进此馆仿佛带您时光穿梭，在15个不同主题展区内，展出着超过200件以上来自19至21世纪的历史珍藏，是您大饱眼福。

凌霄阁

山顶凌霄阁由着名英国建筑师特果·法雷尔(Terry Farrel)设计，外形呈十分独特的碗形，尽显摩登建筑的精萃，更是香港最时尚设计的建筑物之一，是集观光、娱乐、购物于一身的香港必游地点。其外貌广被全球数以百万计的明信片及照片取用。

凌霄阁摩天台428

莅临香港最高360度观景台凌霄阁摩天台428，尽是目不暇给的视觉体验，让您站于海拔428米的无敌观景台之上，在全港最优越的地理位置，饱览醉人都会景致，大有君临天下之感。不论您是于日间、下午或晚上时间到访山顶，观赏感觉迥然不同，各有特色，凌霄阁摩天台428实是不能错过的最佳观景地点!另外，凌霄阁更设有凌霄展廊，巨型展板展出香港早期的珍贵照片，与市民重返昔日，体会香港百年变化。若想尽情体验山顶旅程，山顶缆车摩天套票让您可以同时登上香港最高360度观景台，可享受优惠价。您也可以在凌霄阁的顾客服务中心(地面)购买凌霄阁摩天台428入场票。

现在，摩天台西翼更开放给公众预订为私人活动场地，无论是婚宴节庆、私人派对或是商务宴会，都是别具特色兼无可媲美的选择。

柯士甸山游乐场

距离山顶凌霄阁最近的休息好去处，莫过于柯士甸山游乐场，沿柯士甸山漫步约7分钟即可抵达。游乐场设有极富中国风的观景园，让游客在开扬的景观下享受悠然自得的空间，是乐聚天伦的理想地方。

美景佳肴

山顶凌霄阁罗致四间时尚餐厅与众多特色食肆，是商务聚餐、亲友聚会甚至节日喜庆的理想选择。非凡的味觉享受、别开生面的餐厅布置，营造欢愉的聚餐气氛，活演这国际都会对于色香味的追求。

三、结束语

好了，今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次旅行给大家留下了深刻的印象，欢迎下次再到香港太平山来玩!