介绍扬州导游词汇总20篇

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴牌坊，其正式名称为圣保禄大教堂遗址(葡萄牙语:Ruínas da Antiga Catedral de S?o Paulo)，一般称为大三巴或牌坊 ，是澳门天主之母教堂(圣保禄教堂，于1580年竣工)正面前壁的遗址。大三巴牌坊是澳门的标志性建筑物之一 ，同时也为"澳门八景 "之一。

20xx年与澳门历史城区的其他文物成为联合国世界文化遗产。

大三巴牌坊建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。由三至五层构成三角金字塔形，无论是牌坊顶端高耸的十字架，还是铜鸽下面的圣婴雕像和被天使、鲜花环绕的圣母塑像，都充满着浓郁的宗教气氛，给人以美的享受。牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，堪称"立体的圣经"。

大三巴牌坊是最具代表性的"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左临澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，为天主之母教堂(即圣保禄教堂)的前壁遗址，曾浴火重生。建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。

大三巴牌坊是西方文明进入中国历史的见证。1583年，著名的传教士利玛窦在这里改绘世界地图为《万国图》，加上中文标识，送给了中国地方政府。1569年，大三巴附近建起了圣加扎西医院，西医、西药在这里开始流入华夏大地。葡萄牙医生戈梅斯也从澳门将"种牛痘"引入中国，医治当时的不治之症"天花"。大三巴附近的"圣保禄学院"，是东亚最早的一所西式大学，实施西方教育的同时，还在这里对即将进入东方的传教士进行东方文化的培训。澳门回归后，巍峨挺拔的大三巴牌坊的广场、石坊上，几乎天天都有数以千计的澳门各界人士在这里集会、高歌。历经四百多年沧桑的大三巴，迎来了她辉煌的新生，见证澳门曲曲折折的回归历史。

400多年前，葡萄牙人侵占了澳门，也把天主教带到了澳门。1562年，葡萄牙人历经数年，在澳门建起了这座教堂，取名"圣保禄"教堂。葡语"圣保禄"发音接近当地方言中的"三巴"，所以也称"大三巴教堂"。后来，教堂两次毁于火灾。1620xx年，圣保禄教堂再次重建，历经35年于1637年完工。1835年的一场大火又把教堂烧毁，只剩下耗资3万两白银的前壁，这就成了今天的大三巴牌坊。

教堂成为遗址之后，因前壁与中国传统牌坊相似，加上"圣保禄"从葡文(S?o Paulo)音译成中文，说成"三巴"，才有大三巴牌坊的称谓。牌坊的建筑是巴洛克式，并有明显东方色彩的雕刻，包括代表中国和日本的牡丹及菊花图案，令她在全世界的天主教教堂中具有独一无二的特色。

教堂原本由一名意大利籍耶稣会神父设计，以日本工匠巧夺天工的技术协助建成。1620xx年奠基，1637年全部竣工，而教堂前一段长石阶则于稍后完成。建筑风格上，大三巴牌坊属于矫饰主义风格，且糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑风格。圣保禄教堂是当时东方最大的天主教堂，号称"东方梵蒂冈"，附属于圣保禄学院。学院是远东地区第一所西式大学，从1594年成立至1762年结束期间，不少访华的外国传教士来修读中文，令学院成为这些传教士进入中国的重要传教基地，对推动欧洲和中国的宗教及文化交流起到无可比拟的卓越作用。

大三巴还见证了近代史上中华民族的血泪屈辱。鸦片，最早就是从大三巴下的港口，由葡萄牙人输入中国的，平均每年多达2万箱。直至1946年，澳门吸食鸦片还算合法。鸦片战争后，葡萄牙人追随列强，以武力超过以大三巴为界的葡人居民区，向北扩展，占领整个澳门半岛，开始对澳门实行殖民统治，还成为英国侵华的指挥所在基地。离大三巴不远的花王堂街，曾是著名的"猪仔街"，沿街有300多家贩卖华工的馆所。当时的澳门，有数万外国人专门从事人口买卖。他们采取诱骗、绑架等手段，将华工强制买卖输出，很多人死于海上。1920xx年5月29日，葡军在大三巴下公然枪杀70多名中国人，伤100多人。

邻近大炮台和澳门博物馆的大三巴牌坊，已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。"三巴"是"圣保禄"的译音，又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。大三巴牌坊的造价，320xx年前已高达3万两白银，可谓珍贵至极，在当时享誉东南亚。后于1595年和1620xx年先后两次失火焚毁。教堂第三次修建由意大利籍耶稣会会士斯皮诺拉神父设计，并于1620xx年奠基，1635年建成，历时33年，是当时远东最大的天主教石建教堂。之后于1835年再次惨遭大火焚毁，仅遗教堂前的68级石阶及花岗石建成的前壁，因貌似中国牌坊得名"大三巴牌坊"。1990年初，曾进行考古调查，发现了当时的建筑遗址，现与部分澳门教会文物共同对外展出。在回归前的澳葡政府已欲将牌坊申报为世界文化遗产，但由于政治及技术因素而未能成功。20xx年，中国政府成功向联合国教科文组织申报世界文化遗产，大三巴牌坊成为澳门历史城区的一部分。大三巴牌坊虽然已失去教堂的实际功能，但她与澳门人的生活息息相关。这里不定期举行各种文化活动，牌坊前长长的梯级正好成为天然的座位，让牌坊刹那间变成巨大的布景，舞台浑然天成。

参观完牌坊，可以到内侧广场的天主教艺术博物馆，馆内收藏了澳门教堂和修院具代表性的画作、雕塑等，当中最珍贵的是一批以宗教生活为题材的油画，这是远东的第一批画作，也是东方最古老的油画。隔壁的墓室更存放著日本和越南殉教者的遗骨，展示澳门的宗教历史。游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，更要留意牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。

牌坊高约27米，宽23.5米，为意大利文艺复兴时期"巴洛克"(畸形珍珠barroco)式建筑物，共分五层，底下两层为同等的长方矩形，由三至五层构成三角金字塔形。顶端竖有"十"字架，其下嵌有象征圣灵的铜鸽;铜鸽像的旁边围着太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光;铜鸽之下为一圣婴雕像，其左上是"永恒之火"的雕像，右侧则是"生命之树"的石刻;第三层的正中刻着一个童贞圣母像，旁边以牡丹和菊花环绕，前者代表中国，后者代表日本;雕像左方还刻有"永恒之众"。一艘"葡式帆船"及一个"面目狰狞的魔鬼";第四层分别供奉耶稣四名圣徒的雕像;第三层与第四层的左右两侧，雕刻有中华民族传统文化艺术的象征动物-狮子;底层为三面门户，正门的楣额上用葡文刻着"MATERDEL"意即"天主圣母"，两侧的门上刻有耶稣的记号"HIS"。大三巴牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，既保留传统，更有创新;既展现了欧陆建筑风格，又继承了东方文化传统，体现着中西文化结合的特色，堪称"立体的圣经"，是远东著名的石雕宗教建筑。

教堂为矫饰主义风格。前壁用麻石砌成。上下5层，左右共自第3层起可分9格。前壁右侧有一石旗杆夹(左边与之成对的一副已不存)，下有68层阶级，与教堂位置并不一致。

第一层为一个三角形山花，上有铜鸽象征圣神，左右有日月星辰。顶部有一十字架。

第二层正中为小耶稣，围以钉死其之刑具，往外由4枝混合式壁柱组成，柱间以天使浅浮雕点缀，柱两边有弧形山墙。

第三层中央为圣母升天，天使奏乐欢庆，周围饰以牡丹和菊花(象征来自中国和日本的基督徒技师)。

第四层由10支科林斯柱式及3个窗口组成，窗楣上有均有七朵玫瑰花浮雕装饰，中间窗口侧两柱间以棕榈树装饰，侧窗洞两边柱间对称设有壁龛，供奉4位圣人。

第五层牌坊最下层有3个入口并有10枝爱奥尼柱式支撑及装饰墙面，正门两侧各3枝，而侧门一边各2枝;正门上写有意大利"MATER DEI"(意思是此教堂是供奉天主之母及有通往天国之门的意思)。侧门门楣上有耶稣会的"口号"IHS(意思是人类救主)的浮雕图案。

澳门大三巴即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。大三巴牌坊是"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左邻澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，下连68级石阶，极显巍峨壮观。大三巴牌坊为圣保禄教堂遗址("三巴"即"圣保禄"的粤语音译)。该教堂始建于1637年，先后经历3次大火，屡焚屡建，直至1835年10月26日，最后一场大火将其烧得只剩下教堂正门大墙，此墙因类似中国传统牌坊而得名"大三巴牌坊"。牌坊壁上雕塑精美，其中的中国石狮头，是西方宗教艺术与中国传统石雕艺术相结合的精品。

澳门有很多天主教堂，其中建造时代最久远、最著名的是圣保禄教堂。圣保禄教堂于1620xx年奠基，1637年落成，教堂在欧洲巴罗克式建筑中溶入了东方建筑的某些特点。当时，该教堂在华南一带非常著名，许多外国传教士都来这里研修教义，学习中国文化，同时把西方文化带到东方来。教堂曾经历过三次火灾，但屡焚屡建，直到1835年1月26日的最后一场大火，吞噬了整座建筑物，只留下一堵门壁，因形状似中国的牌坊而被当地人称为大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊是澳门标志之一，也是澳门八景之一的"三巴圣迹"。

大三巴牌坊前临68级石阶，牌坊与门前延伸而下的石阶构成了闻名澳门的胜迹。大三巴牌坊共分5层，从上到下都镶嵌着、雕刻着形态迥异、笼罩着浓厚基督教色彩的艺术群像。底层是教堂的3面大门，正门和两个旁门顶上分别用拉丁文刻着"天主圣母"和"耶稣"的字样;第二层壁龛中雕刻有耶稣会圣人像;第三层正中有一童贞圣母雕像，数名天使和两种花朵环绕两旁，其中牡丹花象征中国，菊花象征日本，左方石柱上刻有代表生命之树及圣母征服魔鬼并刺穿耶稣的工具，以象征战胜死亡;第四层有一耶稣圣婴雕像，其旁刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具;第五层刻有一个代表圣神的鸽形铜像，旁边围有代表太阳、月亮、星辰的石刻;牌坊最顶端有一个十字架。整座牌坊的雕刻和镶嵌非常精细，融合了东西方建筑艺术的精华，是一个中西文化交融的艺术品。

位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上有一座残壁遗迹，这就是圣保罗教堂。其建成于1637年，整座教堂体现了欧洲文艺复兴时期建筑风格与东方建筑特色的结合，是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前部分，又因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，还要细心浏览壁上精致的浮雕及其意义。从牌坊顶部逐层而下，先是一个高高在上的十字架，其下再分三层，每层的壁均藏有一铜像，是澳门早年的制炮工厂所铸造。十字架下是一具鸽形铜像，据说云是代表圣神，像的旁边围有太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光。铜鸽之下是一个耶稣圣婴雕像，像的旁边刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具。从大三巴牌坊邻近的大炮台城堡下望，可以看见整座教堂原迹及其后面广场的一些石刻。

大三巴牌坊是澳门最有名的建筑，也是澳门的象征。"不去大三巴，就不算到过澳门"是当地十分流行的话。

大三巴牌坊即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。处在澳门的闹市区。

是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前壁部分。因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

精美绝伦的艺术雕刻，将大三巴牌坊装饰得古朴典雅。

大三巴牌坊已经成为澳门的象征之一，也是游客澳门之行的必到之地。

Today, my mother and I came to yichang.

First of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. The scenery here is good, is across the Yangtze river and the lower LaoXi, xiling gorge.

The next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. Let me introduce the Yangtze river gezhouba: Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the Yangtze river. The project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.

The gezhouba project is located in the Yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. After the Yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. The gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. Great river is the main channel of the Yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. Gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.

The gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.

Dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. Excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.

The gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. Crest road and rail. In rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. A discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the Yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.

Gezhouba dam construction in two phases.

First phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. One phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.

Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central China, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the Yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, Chinas largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.

On the third day, we visited the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.

The three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.

We went to visit the Yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.

And I looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!

We really great, even the waves of the Yangtze river can be under control.

东山岭可谓是一座奇山。相传为古代仙人道士炼丹修性之处，名曰“小瀛洲”。而今，“仙人”远逝，“丹灶”尚存，那百多幅刻在岩壁的诗文寂寥地抒发着古人的感怀，倾诉着这座名山曾有的辉煌。

东山岭从山谷到山脊，到处耸立着形态各异的峭岩、崖壁和大大小小的山石：有石岭、石海、石谷、石崖;有石梯、石桥、石鹰、石鸡，有传说中神仙住的石床、石板、石桌、石凳……岩石重重叠叠、悬崖凌空、摇摇欲坠。其中一巨大的“活石”怒耸崖畔，有三级风吹拂时，“活石”便微微颤动，此时观石，会感到活石在慢慢升降。山上还有由无数块岩石叠成的“三十六洞”，传说这些奇洞与南海相通，有一次海龙王上东山岭取仙丹救母，不慎龙船搁浅，后经神仙指点从“三十六洞”返回龙宫。

沿花岗石道拾级而上，但见峰峦屏立，怪石擎天。一路上，山花烂漫，峰回路转。山上古今石刻历历在目，尤以“海南第一山”、“南天斗宿”、“洞天福地”、“东山耸翠”等最为壮观。

东山岭上有著名的佛教寺庙，最为有名的为潮音寺，此寺为纪念南宋抗金名将李纲而修建的。一年四季游客络绎不绝，香火鼎盛。游览景点弥勒宫、李刚塑像、龙洞迷宫令游人啧啧称奇。东山岭已建有现代化豪华宾馆，其东山羊、和乐蟹、后安鲻鱼、港北对虾、东山烙饼等风味美食令游人大饱口福。在海南的山中，东山岭不高，也显不出多少幽峻来。然而从古至今，论名气之大，推崇者之多，没有哪座山可与之媲美。早在晋朝，文人墨客就在此地留下笔墨石刻。到明代，万州牧曾光祖题写了“海南第一山”几个大字，由工匠镌刻在东山岭上。至此这一名号便堂而皇之地成为东山岭的代名词。

各位游客大家好：

有一首歌叫《常回家看看》，有一个愿望叫常出去转转，而我就是使大家的愿望变为现实并留下美好印象的导游员，大家可以叫我小张，下面呢隆重的给大家介绍我们这位后脑勺最帅的司机王师傅，王师傅有精湛的驾驶技术，有他为我们保驾护航，我们就可以放下心来轻松游玩了。这俗话说不是一家人不进一家门，既然我们上了同一辆车也算是一家人了吧?所以呢在我们的旅途过程中大家对我们的服务有什么意见或建议请尽管提出来，只要是合情合理的我们都会尽量去满足大家的要求，最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友当您踏上前往云台山的旅途时，是否有一种迫不及待的感觉呢，那就请允许我把云台山简单的介绍一下大家也就先听为快了。

交界的修武县境内。因山势险峻、主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕而得名。这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀，云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成的云台山风景区是河南省唯一一家有国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级景区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级水利风景区、国家级猕猴自然保护区6个国家级称号的风景名胜区另外它还是世界地质公园。现在开放的景区有：温盘峪、老潭沟，小寨沟、茱萸峰等

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外还有闻名国内外的四大怀药以及茱萸、当归 等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在此采药炼丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。

给大家讲了这么多大家可能会有疑问，焦作市一座煤城，大街上应该是满天煤尘，怎麽可能与旅游挂钩?如果您不相信可以透过车窗来验证一下我的说法，近年来，焦作人勇于打破传统的发展模式，在一座煤城的基础上提出建设山水园林城市的宏伟目标，经过几年的建设，焦作的天在变蓝，山体在变绿，河水在变清。

一路说来一路聊，说话间我们便来到了景区的停车场，在下车之前呢我要跟大家约法三章，当然的并不是我们日常生活中所说的法律法规，而是大家在景区游览时的一些注意事项：第一、呢就是时间要求：希望大家在景区游览时 严格遵守时间要求，让我们努力做到一个人也不能少，少一个人也不行、第二呢就是安全要求，为了您的安全，请您做到走路不观景，观景不走路、第三呢就是我请大家做景区的文明代言人，文明旅游从我做起，做文明游客。

好了各位朋友，请您关好车窗，带上您的随身物品，随我下车参观游览吧，请记住我们的停车位置及我车牌号豫A51588

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

重庆丰都导游词

丰都是一座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县，定名为“丰都县”，至今已有1900多年历史。下面是第一范文网带来的重庆丰都的导游词，仅供参考。

重庆丰都导游词一：

客朋友们，大家好!我是你们今天的导游，很高兴在这里见到大家。

举世闻名的丰都名山——“鬼城”位于重庆市下游72公里的长江北岸，古称“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”而得名。丰都名山系道家72洞天福地之一。名山古刹多达27座;丰都鬼城是集儒、道、佛教文化为一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，堪称“中国神曲之乡”，其惩恶扬善的思想及功用为世人所称道。

丰都是一座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县，定名为“丰都县”，至今已有1900多年历史。从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都天下独有，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。这里流传着许多鬼神传说，《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《钟馗传》等许多中外文学名着对“鬼城”丰都均有生动描述，颇富传奇色彩。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。

丰都“鬼城”，景点独特，内涵丰富，冠绝宇内。有全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山，有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫;有国家级森林公园双桂山，还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻，中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群，惊险刺激的龙河飘流，风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲度假……按 “鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到，而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍，将有幸饱览奇绝的景观，感触独特的风情，得到一份终生难忘的享受。

丰都县境内主要景观有：丰都名山、双桂山、“鬼国神宫”、“阴司街”，是国内最大的鬼神文化人文景观，也是西南地区最壮观的动态人文景观，这里还有建筑奇特壮观，密集程度大，时代跨度大、文化价值高，在全国实属罕见的汇南汉墓群;有正在施工建设中的树人大鬼石刻，还有低海拔(海拔 380-520米)的四坪森林公园，有三抚原始林场，龙河风景区(溶洞、漂流)等自然景观。

自汉代阴长生、王方平居名山修道成仙之说而讹传“阴、王、”二人为“阴王”，阴间之王居所即为“鬼都”。唐代大诗人李白写就“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”诗句，更使鬼城之名远扬。经明清小说的渲染，更加神秘怪诞。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功能用又为人们所称道。

丰都鬼城名山原名“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。

并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。

名山景区林木苍翠，建筑精美，磐鼓晨钟，江山一脉;朝霞夕照，风光醉人，庙宇殿堂神像森罗，楼台亭阁依山而立;名人骚客流墨遗雅，碑刻诗联韵味隽永。

主要景点有全国最大的民俗文化动态人文景观鬼国神宫，“阴曹地府”塑像群分别模拟人间诉讼、法庭、监狱、酷刑等，构思奇特，神态逼真。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。双桂山国家森林公园毗邻名山。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮 捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功用又为人所称道。

每年农历三月三“鬼城庙会”，车船爆满，游人如织：“阴天子娶亲”、“城隍出巡”、“钟馗嫁妹”、“鬼国乐舞”等民俗民风游行表演，惊奇谐趣，令人目不暇接，叹为观止。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥--“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。双桂山高401米，面积约 1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等.

好了，今天我的讲解就到这里，接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，希望大家玩的开心愉快!谢谢!

重庆丰都导游词二：

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

重庆丰都导游词三：

亲爱的游客们大家好!

欢迎来到丰都鬼城。我是来自阴曹地府的导游安娜·栀子妹妹。我绝对不会像香港导游那样气死拿过金牌的运动员。

大家知道，自从有了人以后，鬼就诞生了。可以说，没有女人男人就没有大鬼小鬼;没有老人孩子就没有饱鬼饿鬼;没有好人坏人就没有明鬼暗鬼。有鬼就有人，有人就有鬼。是鬼让我们这个五彩缤纷的世界充满了尖叫、郁闷、恐怖、烦恼、愤懑、颤抖、忧郁和无奈。

所以，我们应该感谢鬼。

若要人不知，除非鬼莫为。

在人间暗地里做鬼事的也都是鬼。

不过，我们今天不谈那些。

大家知道，由于地狱各部门分管领导坚定不移地执行各项方针政策，地狱的建设者们统一了思想，提高了认识，地狱的开发建设已经取得了很大的成就。目前随着物欲横流的突飞猛进，地狱原有的规模已经远远不能适应新时期的需要，为使每一个来到地狱的人都有立足之地，地狱的管理部门本着以鬼为本的指导思想，目前已经完成第三期改造工程。

大家现在看到的就是主体工程的一部分。

亲爱的游客们：按照翰林待诏李白同志的说法，“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”，每一个不相信有神存在的人在永远眯上眼睛之后，都要先到这里来报道到。

(游客插话：那不是我们提前来报到了?)

请大家安静!过分的噪音会打搅鬼的睡眠。

现在大家看到的是唯一有“鬼城”二字的牌坊。给大家三分钟留影。回去以后可以在上面题字“某某生前到此一游”。

实话告诉大家，那边比这边更实在。这边的东西不断产生又不断毁灭，而那边的东西才是真实的。

大家请看，这就是传说中的白无常。他的帽子上的字写的是：你也来了。他是在欢迎好人。

请大家注意了，俗话说，七情六欲最难收，争争斗斗何时休，待到气数将尽时，鬼门关前使人愁。好人来到鬼城，死了又还魂，坏人来到鬼城，阎罗薄上注明。好坏天有天的标准，

下面请大家随我进入阴曹地府。在这里可以听听来自地狱的声音：

恶人坏人大家好，到地狱的列车每3分钟开行一趟。还没有购票的丧德的、饶舌的、诽谤的、不孝的、杀人的、放火的、受贿收贿的、贪污浪费的人请抓紧时间用行为换取车票。

其实，因为地狱本来就是存在的，所以，你先来看看地狱的情况大有必要。

(游客发问：有没有人贿赂阎王?)阎王不接受贿赂。要贿赂黑白无常和其他妖魔鬼怪也是不行的，因为他们都经过严格的选拔。首先主动报名，接着是组织部门的明察暗访，经过在地狱里已经期满将转生的那些人的推荐，然后公示。这些人对地狱的记忆是永不磨灭的，况且，他们没有了肠胃功能，也没有七情六欲······

唯一可怕的是，不断有一些鬼从地狱里溜出来冒充人，祸害人间，这一点大家都有知觉的。

下面你们步入的是阴司街。这是鬼散步的地方，对很多人来说，都是在这里明白了要做鬼也不是很容易的事情。

请大家注意一下，看看这里与其他地方有什么不同。

对了，这就是阎王殿的特色：很高的门槛。他的目的就是叫你在低头看路的一瞬间就给阎王鞠了一躬。阎王知道您的到来会非常高兴的。进去你可以烧香，这里烧香的价格是明码实价的。如果您想带回20xx年的阳寿，就进去吧!

亲爱的朋友们，地狱是非常可怕的。地狱的门是为作恶者敞开的。请大家跟我来。

有人会问，“新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭”的情况还存不存在。我仅代表鬼城的管理者告诉你们，这种情况在旧鬼城是存在的，但在目前欣欣向荣的新鬼城随着法制建设的推进，这种情况已经不复存在了!

好了，现在大家看到的是“奈何桥”，这里其实有三座桥，左边是银桥，右边是金桥，中间才是奈何桥。凡是发誓要“生是某家人，死是某家鬼”的女人，一定要拉着您挚爱的男人走过去，那样你们下辈子还有做夫妻的机会。原路返回的时候，您可以选择金桥银桥，也可以走中间的平安桥。

反正随便什么东西都生带不来死带不去。

这里顺便提醒大家一句，钟馗最近到三亚去看比基尼小姐大赛去了，没时间清理孤魂野鬼，大家不要脱离团队一个人跑到旮旮旯旯里去。因为活人没有不怕鬼的。特别是美女，如果撞见色欲鬼，少不得花容失色，梨花带雨!那可不是人间的性骚扰那么简单，

好了，你们的贼船将在10点半开行，请大家抓紧时间进一步了解和熟悉地狱的基本情况，回去以后好向领导和同志们做一个详尽的汇报。一定要把这次参观鬼城的精神带回去，让每一个人在领略鬼城的风采的同时完善自己的人生观和价值观。

顺便提醒大家，鬼城是大家三峡之旅的第一个景点，接下来你们将看到逝去美学价值的三峡，然后不得不忍受厕所的龌龊——比如小便池里溢出的黄色液体，四处可见的垃圾，找你们施舍的假“比丘”，卖一斤土特产品称给你6两的小贩，假的三峡石、假的黄杨木梳，假的人生，因为人生本来就是虚幻的。

不过，我还是祝愿大家旅途愉快!

我今天的讲解就此结束，谢谢大家!

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

哈楼，各位游客朋友大家好，很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光，首先自我介绍以下，(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些，特别一点)然后介绍司机，那么虽然我们的车厢不大，但是却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟一句经典名言：缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点)，但是我保证大家玩的开开心心，留下最温馨的一段回忆，有一个小小的愿望，希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦，

1、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光，去发现三峡古代文化的辉煌灿烂。

2、各位游客，欢迎你们来三峡观光，七百里三峡，雄奇险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春东之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬;夏季水涨，江流汹涌;秋景凄寒，猿鸟哀转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘;登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势。多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎各位常游此地!

3、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光。

到了香港,澳门肯定不会放过。去了澳门,大三八牌坊当然也不容错失。

大三巴牌坊原本是一座大教堂。她先后几次着火，一烧就是上十个小时。最后一次就被烧成了现在这样。

为什么还有一面没有被烧毁呢?原来大三巴牌坊这是中国工匠和日本工匠运用鬼斧神功砌成的。我去看时，她已经很旧了。烧后几百年，原来的菩萨却还在。不知有多少个，仍然保留着他们的原貌。

大三巴牌坊边上，还有很多个地下室。不过现在都被泥土掩埋了。保安看守着它们，不准游人参观。所以我只能站在警戒线外，看着这满目苍凉的昔日城堡。地下室围着大三巴，她只有一面，象一堵墙。据说，她曾经是当时亚洲最豪华的教堂呢!

有幸站在这儿，看到如今只剩下一幢墙的大教堂，让我感触不已。历史悠久的古迹，如果她没有遭遇浩劫，现在应该是何等的宏伟壮观。

再来说澳门。澳门虽小—古迹俱全。在这个小小的地方，原只有4.7平方公里，现在埋海，扩大到28.4平方公里。可以说澳门是只有60个天安门广场那么大的城市，人口呢?有人会说，至少100万。不，澳门只有52万人口。而且澳门是一国两制。中国行使主权，澳门人自己管理自己。

总之，我们要保护古迹，保护古城。为我们的后代留下文明的卷宗。

台湾垦丁导游词五篇

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是小编收集整理的中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇(一)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到屏东旅游，我是你们的导游

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇(二)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到高雄旅游，我是你们的导游

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园[1]，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

位于国家公园西侧，恒春往猫鼻头的途中，占地137公顷，原本是低洼地势，往年每逢雨季便积水成泽。日治时代虽曾计划建为水库，但终未实现，战后民国37年(1948年)筹拨专款，将龙銮潭建为水库，为恒春半岛重要的水利设施。潭水经附近溪流相汇由人工泄水口北流，经四沟、头沟而注入保力溪，由射寮出海，目前仅供农田灌溉渠道。每到秋冬之际更成为候鸟群集过冬的地方，是绝佳的赏鸟景点。

龙銮潭旁设有一自然中心，透过玻璃墙面可以欣赏到整个潭面，中心内的观察站提供多部望远镜和2套播放监视系统，并有4处鸟类展示区，是设备完善的鸟类观察站。龙銮潭自然中心同时也是稀有植物人工复育区的所在，以生态园方式进行人工培育原生树种。生态园区面积约1.5公顷，共分为稀有植物区、诱鸟植物区、诱蝶植物区、草原灌丛植物区、赏花观果植物区、山地植物区、海岸林植物区、珊瑚礁植物区、绿篱植物区等九区。区内生物资源丰富，植物物种歧异度高，是生态保育与生物族群的自然栖所。

猫鼻头为中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡的分界点，并与鹅銮鼻形成中国台湾岛最南的两端。猫鼻头有一从海崖上断落之珊瑚礁岩，其外型状若蹲仆之猫，因而得名。猫鼻头为典型的珊瑚礁海岸侵蚀地形，珊瑚礁因造山运动隆出海面，受到长时间的波浪侵蚀、反覆干湿、长期盐粒结晶、沙砾钻蚀、及溶蚀等作用，产生了崩崖、壶穴、礁柱、层间洞穴等奇特景观，海岸线鸟瞰似百褶裙，故有裙礁海岸之称。极具地形教学与研究价值。

白沙湾位于恒春半岛西岸、猫鼻头西北方的海岸线上。又称"白砂"。白沙湾一带属珊瑚礁海岸，原是一个小渔港，称为白沙港。这一带得天独厚，拥有一段长达百米的沙滩，沙滩由纯白的贝壳砂所组成，由于鲜少有游客造访，因此还保持着自然的风貌。而在此处戏水时需小心此地有三处有强劲的暗流，须特别的留意。

"南仁山生态保护区"位于国家公园东侧的满州乡南仁村，保护区海拔最高不过526米，却是中国台湾少数仅存的低海拔原始热带季风雨林，同时形成热带、亚热带与温带植物分布于南仁山区，受恒春半岛特殊季风及雨量季节性分布的影响，共有2200余种植物。如"大头茶"洁白似茶花，是东北季风盛行的迎风陡坡的常见植物。

"南仁湖"位于天然山谷中，仅一条步道能前往，单程4.3公里。沿途生态样貌丰富，常可见"青斑蝶"、"黄蝶"的踪影。南仁湖原本是水稻田，由于稻田东边出水口被堵塞，水量累积逐日增多，形成宽广湖泊，在这一片广大水域之前有处小水潭，才是真正的"南仁古湖"，但由于湖水面积小容易被忽略。湖旁可见的"黄灰泽蟹"，是中国台湾特有种的淡水蟹，属于陆蟹的一种，也是唯一不须到海边进行繁殖的蟹种。

目前南仁山为生态保护区，仅供学术研究，禁止游客进入。事先必须向垦丁国家公园管理处提出申请，前往南仁湖也必须先于垦丁国家公园游客中心做行前教育，而每年有两个月的封山期间亦不受理申请进入。

龙坑位于恒春半岛东南端岬角，介于太平洋与巴士海峡交界处，该地区为绵延之群状珊瑚礁，为隆起之高位珊瑚礁，面积计61.67公顷。由于重力及海浪之冲击，台地崖之珊瑚石灰岩逐步破裂，向下崩落，因此龙坑综合了裙礁、崩崖、狭谷、陷坑等绝佳之地形景观。

龙坑生态特殊，海岸植物繁复，有许多特殊少见的滨海植物。例如"滨斑鸠菊"，全中国台湾除了兰屿之外就只能在龙坑这里看得到;而花瓣只有一半的"草海桐"，有刺的"飞龙掌血"，以及远从大溪地飘洋过来的"檄树"都是龙坑特有的滨海植物。可惜的是在20xx年因为阿玛斯号货轮油污事件，整个珊瑚礁被原油污染，虽然目前大部份清除，但是已将整个龙坑生态完全破坏，散落在海床上的货轮残骸，至今仍使得珊瑚无法顺利复育。

风吹沙是风成地形。每年九月至次年四月，沙粒受到冬季东北季风的吹拂，被风向西南方陆地搬运;而被河川及沿岸的潮流携带出来的沙粒，则向东北的海滩搬运。如此日积月累进行风蚀和风积作用，山谷里的沙子被风和水来回的搬运，形成了"沙丘"与"沙瀑"的特殊景观。但后来因为当地政府修筑了一条马路并在马路后方种植一大片的木麻黄防风林，此项不当的道路阻隔与防风林设计，使得垦丁的风吹沙成为绝响。

位于佳鹅公路旁的龙盘公园，是一处隆起的珊瑚礁所形成的石灰岩台地，也因为石灰岩的溶蚀作用，造成裂沟、渗穴、石灰岩洞等奇特的地形景观，而使此地被列为垦丁国家公园的四大景观之一。由于地形辽阔，面向广大的太平洋，尤其一登上海崖，视野开阔，一旁的绿地、眼前广大的海景、远处碧绿的青山及抬头那清澈的蓝天伴随着朵朵白云，都不吝啬的尽收眼底，不禁令人惊叹大自然的美丽风采。来自百度百科龙磐公园

落山风是恒春半岛冬季特有的天气现象。每年十月到翌年三月，冬季的冷气团沿着中央山脉南下，当吹到恒春半岛时，因通过石门狭谷、大武山谷、与满州乡山脉谷地，风力突然增强，加上半岛地势陡降，面海广阔，强风形成直扑之势，当地居民称之为"落山风"。在落山风的季节里砂尘蔽天，有若台风，常会影响车辆的行驶。早期当地的房屋窗户也多采用窄小低矮的设计，居民也会戴上帽子或方巾防止风沙，形成当地特殊的景观。

陆地和海域都分别划有生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保护区、游葱憩和一般管制区。生态保护区是公园的核心部分，保存着原始的状态，生物物种繁多，具有典型的代表性，主要供学术研究之用，不准游人进入。特别景观区是由特殊的天然沿海珊瑚礁、热带雨林、龙銮潭冬候鸟栖息地以及大小尖石山等优美景观组成。史迹保存区保存着垦丁、鹅銮鼻、龙坑等60多处史前遗迹和史后的许多文化遗地及古迹。游憩区是为野外娱乐活动和可进行有限度生物资源利用的地区，兴建了适当的娱乐设施和开展活动的场地

中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇(三)

亲爱的旅客们：

你们好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我×导，今天就由我来给大家介绍台宝岛湾。

中国台湾位于我国东南海面上，西隔中国台湾海峡与福建省相望，东临太平洋。中国台湾自古为中国领土的一部分。我国古籍中称岛夷，汉晋南北朝时称夷洲，南宋时澎湖已属福建省，元明设巡检司，明末郑成功驱逐侵略者，收复中国台湾，清初置中国台湾府，属福建省，1885年(清光绪十一年)，中国台湾建省。1895年为日本侵占，1945年抗日胜利后归还中国。现设7市、16县，全省面积3.6万平方千米，人口2172万(1950年256万)。有汉、高山等民族。

台湾省包括中国台湾岛及澎湖列岛、兰屿、绿岛、彭佳屿、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等岛屿。中国台湾岛面积3.58万平方千米，是我国第一大岛。中央山脉纵贯南北，玉山海拔3952米，是我国东部最高峰。属热带亚热带季风气候，夏季长达7—10个月。年降水量约20xx毫米。冬风强劲，夏秋多台风暴雨。

中国台湾是祖国美丽富饶的宝岛。水热条件优越，作物可一年三熟，主要有稻米、甘蔗、茶叶及水果香蕉、菠萝、龙眼、荔枝、木瓜、柑桔、橄榄等。森林覆盖率达55%，盛产樟木、红桧、中国台湾杉等。特产天然樟脑、香茅油。近海和远洋渔业发达。盛产珊瑚。禽畜饲养向企业化发展。

中国台湾石油、金等矿产及水力资源丰富。六十年代起注重发展工业，现已形成以加工外销为主的海岛型工商经济。工业有纺织、电子、制糖、塑胶、电力等，开辟有高雄、台中、楠梓等加工出口区。北起基隆，南至高雄有电气化铁路和高速公路，海上和空中航线可达世界五大洲。

去了中国台湾，何不能去日月潭?日月潭美景如画，春夏秋冬，晨昏晴雨，景色变幻无穷。尤其是秋天夜晚，湖面轻笼着薄雾，明月倒映湖中，景色更为佳丽动人。每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。

中国台湾岛的日出，更是让人如痴如醉!清晨，当你睁开眼睛时，会立刻跳起床，观看中国台湾的日出。太阳缓缓向上升起，黄色的光散发出来，如同金子一般。慢慢地，橘黄色的太阳升起，让你感觉到无比的温暖。

我的介绍完毕，希望大家好好游玩!不要放过每一个景点!

中国台湾迪化街的导游词

迪化街是台北市现存最完整也是最具历史意义的老街，走进老街看看，闽南、洋楼、现代主义及仿巴洛克式建筑特色一一呈现，时代的轨迹在此留下痕迹。

迪化街是南北货集中点，这里各式干货一应俱全。商品种类繁多、量大而便宜，是迪化街的一大特色，也是最吸引人的地方。过年的时候，政府会在这里举办年货大街活动，来往行人忙着试吃、选购过年食品。另外迪化街也是中国台湾地区布帛、中药、南北货最大的批发市场。如果您想要更深入地了解迪化街的历史，挑个天气晴朗的下午来此走一走，您可以领略到一世纪前的古老台北。

中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇(四)

大家好，我是日月潭的导游，日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖，也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕，树木茂盛，风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。

日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7。7平方千米，水深二三十米，水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少，最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里，平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛，远看好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子，所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”，现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界，湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳，湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙，这就是日月潭名字的由来。

关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。

他们跋山涉水，历尽艰险，终于来到阿里山下，找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，与恶龙恶战了一场，两条恶龙终于死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠，一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边，后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。

好了大家今天就到这里了，希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。

中国台湾垦丁导游词五篇(五)

各位游客大家好!我是你们的导游何宇霖。欢迎大家来到美丽的日月潭。

日月潭位于台湾省南投县鱼池乡水社村，是中国台湾唯一的天然淡水湖。日月潭由玉山和阿里山之间的断裂盆地积水而成。湖面海拔760米，面积约9平方千米，平均水深30米，湖周长约35千米。

大家看到湖中央那座美丽的小岛了吗?它叫光华岛。小岛把湖水分成两半，北边像圆圆的太阳叫日潭;南边像弯弯的月亮叫月潭。日月潭也因此而得名。

日月潭风光秀丽，美景如画。不同季节、不同天气，景色变化无穷。清代大诗人曾作霖曾用”山中有水水中山，山自凌空水自闲“的诗句来赞美日月潭这”青山拥碧水，明潭抱绿珠“的美丽景观。清代的女画家陈书游湖时，也说是“但觉水环山以外，居然山在水之中”。日月潭之所以美丽，是因为它的四周是一座座长满绿树的山，而湖水又静静的，蓝蓝的，像一面镜子，周围的山色倒映在湖里。另外，一年四季，早晨晚上，映在湖里的景色也不一样，变来变去，就像传说中的仙境。

说起日月潭来,还真有一个美丽动人的传说呢!

传说很久很久以前,潭里面有两条恶龙吞吃了太阳和月亮.天地间一片漆黑.附近的村民把这件事告诉了大尖和水社，于是，他们俩发誓一定把太阳和月亮夺回来。他们历尽千辛万苦终于制服了恶龙，取回了月亮和太阳。两人又把月亮、太阳顶上了天。这下，人世间又恢复了生机，而这两个人却变成了两座雄伟的大山——大尖山和水社山。所以现在每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。

青山伴绿水，绿水映青山——美丽的日月潭承载了更多难以言说的情感内涵和无法割断的两岸情缘。让我们一起在这里祝愿祖国的日月潭明天会更美!

日月潭的景色是迷人的。这里有看不够的风景，讲不完的故事。但愿这次日月潭之旅带给大家的是永远美好的回忆。欢迎大家下次再来日月潭游玩!再见!

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

“各位游客，我们已经到了富春江的中下游，就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道，我第一次的导游解说开始了。

富春江的景由水与山组成，站在各个角度看，人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰，一览无余。这样，才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山，峰峦如聚，各具特色。横看，有排山倒海之势;侧之，给人以天崩地裂之感，此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁，洞庭的水是清澈的水，而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水，气势平缓之处如平地，则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪，翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之，富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。

关于美丽香港的导游词（精选5篇）

不同的肤色不同的语言，观赏同一个美景，有说有笑，忽然想到习近平主席的那句话，人类共同体，和谐共荣，世界一家亲。以下是小编为大家整理的香港导游词，希望大家喜欢!

香港导游词1

欢迎大家来到东方之珠美称的香港游玩!外地旅游者常把香港称作“东方之珠”，香港人却没有这种感觉，也许是太熟悉了。香港人有他们的“南方之珠”，就是外地旅游者一般不知道的在香港南面海上的一串小岛，包括南丫岛、大屿山、长洲、坪洲等，都是香港人平时度假爱去的地方。其中南丫岛是最有特色的，最近，央视热播的《美味情缘》讲的就是南丫岛的故事。其实，南丫岛不仅有美味的海鲜，更有奇丽的风光，在那里洋人和华人几乎各占了一半，而住在那里的年轻华人也常是一副古怪的装扮，充满了异国情调，人们自由的生活方式又充满了嘉年华会(狂欢节的香港叫法)的嬉皮气氛。生活不羁的人、渴望自由的人爱到那里去，因为在那里让人忘掉了喧嚣的香港，就像处身在一个生活的别处，60年代爵士乐所唱的“国境之南，太阳之西”那么一个神奇的地方。

南丫岛，被香港老人称为“博寮洲”，是继大屿山和香港岛之后的第三大岛屿，位于香港岛的南面，面积约14平方公里，岛上的居民大多住在北面地势较平坦、可用作耕地的榕树湾一带。从香港岛坐船过去，只需30分钟就能到达岛的两个港口索罟湾和榕树湾。南丫岛一直是安静祥和的，因此六七十年代后吸引了许多年轻人和居港外籍人士到榕树湾一带聚居，大街上也开设了不少西式餐厅和酒馆，弥漫着一种异国浪漫风情，最有名的酒吧有“旺达喇嘛”，它对面和旁边则是最有名的港式茶餐厅“多见面茶餐厅”和“英记”。除了各国美食云集外，沿着榕树湾道走，一路上都是精致的小店铺，有卖手工艺品的、有卖绿色生活用品的、也有各类自制饼干出售，这儿的人都好像60年代西方的嬉皮士一样热爱朴素自然的生活，又在乎独特的生活品位。其中有一家最值得一去的是“南丫书虫”小店，店内一边卖绿色食物，另一边卖的是中英文旧书，以艺术书为主，店主也是艺术家。

我作为年轻人，最喜欢去的是岛西方的洪圣爷海滩，洪圣爷海滩离榕树湾码头约20分钟路程，沙滩面积不大，但水清沙细，加上设备完善，是弄潮儿的乐园。洪圣爷沙滩附近设有烧烤场，沿岸多处也适宜垂钓。白天很多小孩子在玩水、堆沙堡，而到了夏天的晚上，常常有年轻人组织的乐队露天演奏、嬉闹，最热闹的时候有人把那里说成是60年代美国举行通宵达旦摇滚演唱会的地方——胡德史托克。的确，月下海前，人们在音乐中狂欢，一片迷幻。

但南丫岛最吸引我的还是在那里居住的人，这里住了很多艺术家，他们各有个性又能和睦共处，为南丫岛营造出一个艺术之村的气氛。

艺术家都喜欢住在山上，我认识的两个年轻人“Fred Sir”和“志伟”也一样，他们的家在北面山路“家乐径”的两旁遥遥相对。他们俩都是玩音乐的，不过“Fred Sir”喜欢的是60年代的爵士乐和布鲁斯，志伟喜欢的却是七八十年代的英式摇摆乐。他们的爱好也表现在他们家的装置上，“Fred Sir”的家一进门就是他自己画的大幅油画：一个萨克斯风演奏家的肖像;志伟的家里却贴满了Beatles甲壳虫乐队的海报。俩人只有一个共同点，就是家里音乐总是飘过不停。他们就是这样按自己的方式率性自由地生活着。

南丫岛上这样的人估计还有1000个，所以我建议你到这个“国境之南，太阳之西”的世外桃源玩的时候，多多留意这些“化外之民”，从他们身上，你得到的乐趣和人生启示可能远超过你在那里的绿水青山上得到的。

交通：在香港岛的中环五号码头，每天各有十多班“港九小轮”公司的渡轮到南丫岛的索罟湾和榕树湾，从早上7点到晚上11点。

饮食：岛上有传统的西餐厅，更有印度餐、地中海餐等特色菜馆，30%不是中餐。中餐则以海鲜为主，都是岛上渔民现捕的，最有名的是“龙华海鲜”和“天虹海鲜”这两家，如果你要订大酒席的话，他们还可以派专船到香港接你。

节日庆典：最有特色的是渔民庆祝天后诞，农历三月二十三，在索罟湾和榕树湾都有粤剧表演和花炮抽签仪式。另外五月初一龙船诞有赛龙舟比赛。

住宿：最便宜的是在家乐径山顶大堂的南丫岛青年营，最好玩的就是住在村民自己建的度假屋。

香港导游词2

现在大家看到的是九龙城寨公园。 九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。 虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，无疑是假日举家同游的最佳选择!

香港导游词3

接下来我们的景点是凌霄阁!曾屹立于山顶22年的凌霄阁，才刚改建成独特的碗形设计，相当引人注目。凌霄阁楼高七层，除了是山顶缆车的总站外，新大楼有多项新奇有趣的设施如“ 龙的传说 - 时光漫游 ”电动列车之旅，带领旅客体验一段香港历史片段，全程由电脑操作，途中甚至还气味配合，相当特别。

超动感影院以太空船为主题，让观众亲身感受虚拟实境的逼真效果。奇趣馆是全球最大的连锁式奇趣博物馆，展出奇形异品500多件，喜爱古寻精怪的游客们不能错过哦。

香港导游词4

欢迎大家来到香港旅游!接下来就由我带大家去游玩!现在我们去的是万佛寺。万佛寺位坐落于沙田道风山上，上山首先必须登431个石阶。之所以称此寺为「万佛寺」，是因为自1950年代建寺以来，感恩的信众便不断供奉小神像，使得它成为一座拥有10000尊佛像的寺庙。这些神像各个不同，有些是黑色的、有些则盖以金箔，而且每尊神像的姿态各异，这象征着佛祖修成正果的各个不同阶段和过程。 寺内尚有玉皇殿、准提殿、弥陀殿、万佛宝塔及十八罗汉塑像等。可惜，万佛寺在九七年七月的一场暴雨中倒塌，有关方面现正着手筹募经费重建佛寺，希望能够尽快令万佛寺重现昔日的光辉。从中庭的边缘可以俯瞰沙田美妙的景致，中庭里有座九层的佛塔和一些佛祖追随者的雕像。再往上走则是另外四座寺庙，其中一个拥有全香港第二高的佛像.供奉的该寺创始和尚月溪法师肉身漆像，是香港仅有的一座。

香港导游词5

接下来我们就去大屿山游玩!大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1924年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。大家明天早上也可以来看日出，不过一定要注意安全哦!

Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.

I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, Im happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.

Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.

Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?

"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";

"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."

Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become peoples pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.

My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Heres the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.

Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.

Tomorrow morning at seven o clock, we goodbye!

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

各位游客，大家好，我是本次负责带大家游览香港太平山的导游，很高兴陪伴大家度过愉快的旅程。

一、概况

香港太平山，(英语Victoria Peak)，原名"硬头山"，香港当地居民称它为"山顶The peak"。是香港岛最高的山，海拔达552米，高居临下，站在山顶，可俯瞰香港全貌，迷人景色尽收眼底，在许多香港本地居民及中外游客眼中是到香港旅游不得不去的景点之一。

二、主要游览项目

山顶缆车

登上太平山顶，不得不提到它的钢索缆车，列车依山坡斜斜从海拔28米攀升至396米(约1，300公尺)，沿途饱览维多利亚风光，在部分路段由于斜坡倾度介乎5至25度，窗外的摩天大楼与灌木丛林宛如瞬间倾倒了一般，给人无比刺激体验。每年数以百万计来自世界各地的旅客乘坐山顶缆车，以最壮观的角度，体验这个动感都巿生生不息的景致，以及近在咫尺的大自然风光。

而在花园道山顶缆车总站，还有"山顶缆车历史珍藏馆"，走进此馆仿佛带您时光穿梭，在15个不同主题展区内，展出着超过200件以上来自19至21世纪的历史珍藏，是您大饱眼福。

凌霄阁

山顶凌霄阁由着名英国建筑师特果·法雷尔(Terry Farrel)设计，外形呈十分独特的碗形，尽显摩登建筑的精萃，更是香港最时尚设计的建筑物之一，是集观光、娱乐、购物于一身的香港必游地点。其外貌广被全球数以百万计的明信片及照片取用。

凌霄阁摩天台428

莅临香港最高360度观景台凌霄阁摩天台428，尽是目不暇给的视觉体验，让您站于海拔428米的无敌观景台之上，在全港最优越的地理位置，饱览醉人都会景致，大有君临天下之感。不论您是于日间、下午或晚上时间到访山顶，观赏感觉迥然不同，各有特色，凌霄阁摩天台428实是不能错过的最佳观景地点!另外，凌霄阁更设有凌霄展廊，巨型展板展出香港早期的珍贵照片，与市民重返昔日，体会香港百年变化。若想尽情体验山顶旅程，山顶缆车摩天套票让您可以同时登上香港最高360度观景台，可享受优惠价。您也可以在凌霄阁的顾客服务中心(地面)购买凌霄阁摩天台428入场票。

现在，摩天台西翼更开放给公众预订为私人活动场地，无论是婚宴节庆、私人派对或是商务宴会，都是别具特色兼无可媲美的选择。

柯士甸山游乐场

距离山顶凌霄阁最近的休息好去处，莫过于柯士甸山游乐场，沿柯士甸山漫步约7分钟即可抵达。游乐场设有极富中国风的观景园，让游客在开扬的景观下享受悠然自得的空间，是乐聚天伦的理想地方。

美景佳肴

山顶凌霄阁罗致四间时尚餐厅与众多特色食肆，是商务聚餐、亲友聚会甚至节日喜庆的理想选择。非凡的味觉享受、别开生面的餐厅布置，营造欢愉的聚餐气氛，活演这国际都会对于色香味的追求。

三、结束语

好了，今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次旅行给大家留下了深刻的印象，欢迎下次再到香港太平山来玩!

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们的小导游——小青。今天我们要去参观的地方是益农镇中心小学。

镇小占地23亩，面积4000多平方米，有25个教学班，1000多个学生。曾获得过“花园式单位”“文明学校”等荣誉。

刚走进校园，映入我们眼帘的是一座金光闪闪的校雕。在阳光的照耀下，它显得格外灿烂。我们的校雕象征着“蓬勃”，而上面的“y”“x”就代表益小，大家看，是不是是很有意义呢!

绕过校雕，就来到了篮球场旁。广阔的球场上竖立着四只篮球架。篮球场的右边有着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，坐落在篮球架旁，就像一位挺拔的少年站在那里。

走完篮球场，我们就到了大厅。首先，我们看到的是一面大屏风，前面还摆放着一些盆栽，使整幢楼显得更加绿意盎然。

接着，我们来到了走廊上。走廊的墙上贴着同学们的作品，上面的作品画得栩栩如生，写得刚劲有力。

走出教学楼，来到花坛前，我们可以看见里面的各种花争奇斗艳。春天，这里开满了丁香花，迎春花……把蜜蜂、蝴蝶都招引来了。小朋友们在花丛中嗅着花香，享受极了。夏天，烈日炎炎，可花坛中的玫瑰、杜鹃却竞相开放，顶着大火球，昂着头，丝毫没有退缩的样子。秋天，秋高气爽，花坛中开出一簇簇桂花，那黄黄的一朵朵，堆成一簇一簇的，像一个个小巧玲珑的精灵，也像一颗颗精致别样的黄水晶，使整个校园都弥漫在桂花香之中。冬天，花坛里白雪一片，梅花迎着寒风奋身作战，旁边的松树也依然苍翠欲滴的……

各位游客，今天我们的旅途到此为止，下次再见!

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.