关于明长城的导游词最新20篇

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

我叫杨，你们可以叫我杨导游，我们将要去的是青城山。常言道：峨眉天下秀，青城处处幽。青城山位于四川都江堰市城西28公里处，以它特有的幽静而闻名天下，吸引着无数中外游客。各位游客，我们就要下飞机了，请注意文明环保。

来到青城山山麓，正道从福建开始沿整齐的石阶而上，只见天师洞和山荫亭时隐时现。特别是阳光照耀下的山荫亭，像朵鲜花在绿草丛中忽隐忽现。

沿着山间小道继续向上攀登，神奇的天师洞就展现在眼前。道教天师洞金碧辉煌，在那三清殿内供奉着至高无上的主宰者：上清、下清、玉清的泥塑彩像，彩像身材高大、神情肃穆。三清殿后的壁岩洞中，留有张天师的塑像，塑像横眉竖眼、怒不可遏，一手持剑一手握玉雷印。

从天师洞出来，登上5000多米的青城山顶，各种景物尽收在眼底，引人注目的是银杏树，这一棵那一棵，很神气的站着。举目望众山如小丘，的确是“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”

好了，这愉快的一天就要结束了，我们以后有机会再见了，祝大家玩得愉快。

大家好!我是北京旅游公司的导游，我的名字叫林卓豪，大家可以称我为小林。我很荣幸可以担任你们的导游，如果有困难，大家可以来找我，我的电话是137568900。

北京是一个现代化大都市，也是去游玩的好地方。北京著名的景点有天坛、颐和园、故宫、长城，等等。今天，我首先带大家浏览长城。有句俗语说：“来到北京，不来长城就不算来过北京。”长城是秦始皇下令修筑的，城墙是用条石砌成的，一块就有两三千斤重。那时，没有起重机，也没有火车，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，所以，累死了很多人。接下来，我给大家讲一个关于长城的故事，就是《孟姜女哭长城》，孟姜女的丈夫和其他人一样也是被秦始皇捉去修筑长城而累死的，所以，孟姜女来到长城，哭天抢地，哭得长城都倒了一大段。

长城的美景多得数不胜数，大家细细游赏吧，注意不要乱扔果皮和其他垃圾，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，要做个文明游客。记住，下午5时，在山海关集中!祝大家玩得开心!

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说“万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

列位密斯们、老师们各人早上好：

很侥幸能当你们导游，我叫徐昕，各人可以叫我徐导，假如各人有什么题目，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

各人看，我们本日去的天下闻名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒回旋，我们此刻站在山脚下，你们看上去，也许只有几千多里，现实上，他有一万三千多里。我们此刻登上去看一看吧!各人来看，何等气派宏伟的长城展此刻了我们的面前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，此刻让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，各人感受到了什么?对，早年的劳感人民何等辛勤，她们把本身的伶俐和血汗都献给了长城，我们必然要好好珍惜此刻的长城，长城是用庞大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的碉堡。

各人知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的谁人故事的标题叫《狼烟戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美男叫褒姒，她的性情很怪，老是不笑，幽王就想步伐。于是，他点燃了求救信号(狼烟)，功效，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。然则，真有仇人来袭击的时辰，幽王点燃了狼烟，却不见人来，幽王就被仇人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代闻名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等情势，普及传播，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役沉重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳顿而死，尸骸被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，含辛茹苦，万里寻夫来到长城边，获得的却是老公的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，暴露范喜良尸骨，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。以后，山海关被后人以为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在哪里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬怜悯之泪。

此刻，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记着1小时往后，我们在这里荟萃，留意，不要乱扔垃圾。

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，它有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，他们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可谓家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在，故事和传说都听完了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏， 曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整 齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的 叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙 相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。 登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很典型的故事。 游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

这就是长城!

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫郑雨欣，大家可以叫我郑导，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界着名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代着名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

长城

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为世界上最长的防御性城墙。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话不到长城非好汉。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫万里长城。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，秦国一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗？说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：我冷啊！我冷啊！于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带（今安徽）来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有望队山而泣。真可谓不叫胡马度阴山。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

尊敬的游客们，你们好，欢迎来到北京的八达岭长城游玩，我是咱们这个团队的导游。我姓林，你们就叫我小林吧。游览长城时请注意，不能再墙上乱涂乱画，破坏环境。

现在，在我们眼前的就是雄伟的八达岭长城。这段长城，高大坚固，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。这段长城，最有名，最壮观，保护得也最为完好。

当你们看到长城时，一定会问：长城是有什么建成的呢?让我来告诉你吧:长城是由许许多多的条石和城砖筑成的。大家请看，我们现在踏着的这条路很宽，五六匹马可以并行。请往我们的左右两边看。这些垛子有两米多高，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

大家一定想听听长城悠久的历史吧，让我来给大家讲一讲。在春秋战国时期，有许多诸侯国因为想得到皇帝的宝座，想方设法吞并别的国家。各个诸侯国为了不让北方的外入侵，就建造了长城，明朝时又重新加固。他从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，真是前不见头，后不见尾啊!

各位游客们，主席说过:“不到长城非好汉。”现在，大家自由活动，好好体验一下当好汉的乐趣吧。两小时候到我这里集合，祝大家旅途愉快!

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

尊敬的各位游客，你们知道宇航员们第一眼看到离我们的中国的什么吗？它就是：我们将要游览的是长城，他东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里！是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。

这一段长城是明长城，修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成，大家可以看到这路很宽五六匹马可以并行，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的缭望口和射口。供射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百米有一座方形的城台。是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间能互相呼应。

这长城很长，在长城上有许多人的生命。也是古代劳动人民用汗水和智慧凝结成的。为什么这长城几百年不倒呢？那就是因为这是古代劳动人民用糯米和水泥凝结成的。

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见。大家要对长城有一个深刻的了解还需要根据自己的兴趣亲身投入到长城的环抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢去游览，仔细去观赏。不过不要在文物上乱添乱画，还注意要保护环境，从自已做起噢！

各位游客：

你们好!我是快乐旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我“晗晗”。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，现在就让我们向长城“进军”吧!大家可以边爬长城边观赏。长城总共有一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关。这么长的长城是始建于什么时候呢?现在我来解说一下吧!长城始建于周朝。周幽王烽火戏诸侯是最早的关于长城的典故。早在公元前7世纪的春秋时代，楚国最早修建了防御别国入侵的“楚方城”揭开了中国历史上记载的长城修建的帷幕。战国时期，齐、魏、赵、秦、燕和中山等国也相继修建了“诸侯互防长城”。其中秦、赵、燕三国和北方强大的游牧民族匈奴毗邻，在修筑诸侯防护长城同时，又在北部建筑了“拒胡长城”。此后历代君王几乎都加固长城。秦朝统一后，废弃了隔离各国的长城，将秦、赵、燕北部边境的长城连接起来，并加以扩展和修缮，第一次形成了一条西起临洮，东至辽东万余华里的长城，万里长城由此出现。

长城距今已有20xx多年的历史了，后来各朝代都对长城进行了修缮，其中汉朝、明朝规模最大。我们现在保存最好的就是明朝的长城。

现在我们已经登上了长城，大家看看四周的墙，都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。这个齿形的城墙叫“垛子”，凹下去的部分叫“瞭望口”供瞭望用。中间的“小孔”叫“射口”供射击用。大家请看脚下的方砖，铺得那么平整，五六匹马可以并行。再看看我身后的方形城台，是屯兵的堡垒，里面可以住着士兵和储放着粮草和兵器。走近一点有一个烽火台，是为防止敌人入侵而建的，遇有敌情发生，则白天施烟，夜间点火，台台相连，传递讯息。按明朝制度，举一烟鸣一炮，表示来敌100人左右;举二烟鸣二炮，来敌500人左右;1000人以上举三烟鸣三炮。

古代的劳动人民那么艰苦，他们的智慧和才干，多么令人敬佩，万里长城不愧是中华民族的骄傲。今天的旅游到此结束，再见!

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

各位游客，大家好，这次我很荣幸能和大家一起到八达岭观光旅游，希望大家在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。请注意不要乱扔垃圾。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它想一条长龙，盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是我们华夏子孙的骄傲，游客们现在我们到达了八达岭长城的脚下，前面的那座山是军都山，八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。现在我们在八达岭长城上，向下看可以看见一个U型的城墙和抵挡敌人的瓮城，垛口处如果坏人涌进城内，将被四面守城的将士围歼，如落瓮中，所以瓮城也是长城的一个重要的主城部分。

我们再往下走可以看见上城口右边陈列着一门大炮，名为‘威大将军’。这门大炮长一米多，射程最多进500米，可见当时的军工业水平是十分优秀的。以前这是抵挡敌军的。

长城是我们中华民族的象征，全世界的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以前，流传着一个叫‘孟姜女哭长城’的`故事。内容是这样的，从前有个叫孟姜女的姑娘，她和丈夫结婚的时候，几个官兵把丈夫抓到长城去做劳工，孟姜女历经千辛万苦终于到了，长城露出丈夫的尸首，她便大哭起来，哭了三天三夜，把长城一节一节的哭倒了。这个故事就发生在这里。希望这次旅游给大家留给一个美好的回忆。让我们一起度过这次愉快的旅游。

谢谢大家，本次导游结束!

经典北京八达岭长城导游词范文4

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“ 世界上最长的防御性城墙 ” 。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话 “ 不到长城非好汉 ”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计12000多华里，所以叫 “ 万里长城 ”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说 “ 万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇 ”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“ 我冷啊!我冷啊! ”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有 “ 望队山而泣 ” 。真可谓 “ 不叫胡马度阴山 ”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

居庸关号称天下雄关，俗话说 “ 长城之险不在居庸关，而在八达岭 ” 。也就是说 “ 关在居庸，险在八达岭 ”。八达岭这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十十楼，全长4770米。它是北京山区通向塞外的唯一通道，八达岭是居庸关的前哨阵地，取四通八达之意。由此可以通向延庆、宣化、张家口、大同、永宁、四海的交通汇集点。八达岭西有岔道城，驻兵780多人。是重要的前哨阵地。建于1531年(嘉靖三十年)，而八达岭建于1505年(弘治18年)，这一带的山叫做军都山，崇山峻岭，形势险要，城关重重，但它终没有挡住李自成的农民军，1644年3月18日，李自成率32万大军东度太行山，直取八达岭破居庸关。逼的明朝皇帝崇祯自缢死在煤山，推翻了明王朝。请大家看长城，在总体构造上是上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。它分别由四种基本的构造构成的，一，城墙;二，城台;三，关隘;四，烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连，城墙上可容五马并走。烽火台又叫烟墩，用于传递军情。它独立于长城之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座。在万里长城上形成了千里的报警系统。每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台燃起烽火，传递军情，白天点烟有枯枝柴加狼粪所以又叫狼烟，烟色浓黑冲上蓝天这叫烽;夜间点烟，必然看不风，就点火这叫燧。合起来称为烽燧。歌曲里唱的“ 狼烟遍地 ”也就是战争爆发了。明朝规定来犯敌兵百余人点一烟，鸣一炮;五百人左右，两烟两炮;千余人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。各位听说过烽火戏诸侯的故事吗?说的是西周的时候，周幽王为此烦恼，不知如何使她笑起来，这时有位拍马屁的大臣说，您可以在骊山的烽火台上燃起烽火，各位诸侯必然闻讯来救，当他们看到没有敌人，场面必然十分尴尬。果然当周幽王燃起烽火的时候，各路诸侯以为就师告急，空忙一场，看到各路诸侯狼狈的样子，褒姒不禁一笑，周幽王大喜，各路诸侯愤然而去。后来，西戎族真的来攻打京师了，周幽王燃起烽火求救，结果各路诸侯按兵不动，其下场是周幽王被杀，而褒姒被俘，这就是历史上的“ 周幽王烽火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑失天下 ” 。

大家好!我是宝石旅行社的导游，我叫卢昊，大家可以叫我卢导。今天由我带大家去万里长城探究古代遗留文化遗产，观赏大自然的风景。

下面我来介绍一下长城：长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上，它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲，中国坚固的长城还是以前军事家打仗时来防御外敌进攻抵档保护墙，现在高科技发达了，它也就永远失去了原有的功能作用，但作为伟大的建筑工程，它永远屹立在中华的大地上。在八达岭有毛主席的提词“不到长城非好汉”，还有孟姜女的故事，现在我给大家讲一下孟姜女的故事：古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说，勤劳聪明的孟姜女为寻被官兵捉走的丈夫，来到长城下才打听到丈夫已被累死，于是孟姜女就在长城下哭了三天三夜，只听到轰隆一声，八百里长城倒塌了。这个故事很感人，也就这样被流传了下来。

我的介绍就这么多了，大家请不要穿高跟鞋上去，不要乱丢垃圾。

游客们：大家好!欢迎大家来到长城。我是你们的导游——徐星月。我们现在看到的这一段叫八达岭长城。

长城建于公元前5世纪春秋代，全长六千多公里。

长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之颠，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。那为什么要修建长城呢?原来战国时明灭元后，为了防止蒙古人卷古重来，从建朝第一年起，花了一百多年时间才基本完成建筑长城工程。长城非常高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，大约五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有两个小口，供了望和射击用。没隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应。

据说长城还有一个美丽的传说呢!别急，听我一一道来。孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去造长城了，为了这件事，孟姜女哭得像个泪人似的。过了几年，她丈夫没有传话给她，孟姜女决定去找丈夫。孟姜女一路上费尽了千心万苦，终于来到了长城。她找呀找，找呀找，还是没有找到丈夫，她问了工友们，工友们说：“范喜良已经死了，尸首被拉去镇城脚了。”孟姜女听了，一阵心酸，大哭起来，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，长城倒了，范喜良的尸首露出来了。孟姜女非常伤心，纵身跳进波涛滚滚的大海。

大家一定要保护长城，给以后游览长城的人作榜样。我介绍完了，大家尽情的去玩吧!

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

各位朋友：早上好!我叫，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2019多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的“万里长城”，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供瞭望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢! 那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!