关于明长城的导游词【精彩20篇】

欢迎大家来到长城玩!你们知道长城为什么是世界遗产吗?这是因为，长城的一块石头就有两三百斤重。那时，还没有起重机，全部依靠乡亲们无数个肩膀和无数双手，这才成了今天的世界遗产。

长城，经过无数次重修。你们知道长城的传说吗?我给大家说一个吧!

相传，有两家人种西瓜。一天，西瓜成熟了，发现有一个特别大的西瓜，打开一看，里面竟然是个小女孩。他们两家给她取名为：孟姜女。

孟姜女长大后，找了丈夫。一天，官兵来了，把她丈夫抓走去修长城了。

几年后，她丈夫死了。孟姜女很伤心，就去长城边找她丈夫。她边找边哭，长城都被她哭倒了。

长城，还有很大的防御能力。但是，秦始皇却害死了许多无辜的老百姓，让老百姓人心惶惶，这样，秦国最终灭亡了。

好了，长城到了，大家可以下车仔细浏览我们的万里长城了!

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，终于让她找到了长城，一问才知道她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

我是“天龙”旅行社的导游，我叫张一帆，大家可以叫我小张。“长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。”我们现在参观的是八达岭，八达岭长城是明朝修建的，为防止敌人入侵，秦朝、汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里的万里长城，长城远看像一条无头无尾的长龙。

至今长城还留下了不少传说呢，其中有老幼皆知、感天动地的故事“孟姜女哭长城。

你们要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉!

时间过得真快，今天我们的旅游暂且结束，以后欢迎大家再次参加我们旅行社组织的活动，让我们一起饱览祖国的大好河山和名胜古迹，祝大家愉快!

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心，不能中途放弃！我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城：长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟，烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟，就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式，在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的，烽火台起到了非常大的作用。

这时，我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说：“请注意不能在城墙上爬，这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰，跌落下去可不是好玩的！”

下面，我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事：从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城，却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人，别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭，哭了很多年，最后，她把长城哭倒了，终于看到了她的丈夫。

长城很美丽、很壮观，蜿蜒曲折，欢迎你们细细游赏！

大家好!我姓窦，叫窦婷婷，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

各位游客：

大家好!

我是大家这一次的导游，欢迎大家游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20xx多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达50000多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家。

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游。我叫柳博，大家可以叫我“博导”。

今天能陪同大家一起参观，我感到非常荣幸，希望大家在八达岭度过一个愉快美好的时光。

长城是中国着名的风景名胜，也是世界闻名的“十大奇迹”之一，他像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的土地上。现在，我们已经到达了八达岭长城。你们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋在青翠的山脊之上，有龙腾虎跃之势，十分壮观。再往下看，在登城口的南侧，陈列着一门大炮，是当年用来抵御外敌的，被称为“威武大将军”。它长约85米，口径105毫米，最远射程1000多米，因炮身铸有“神威大将军”而得名。可见当时的军事工业是多么的发达。旅客朋友们，你们再向左看，那就是八达岭长城有名的烽火台。据考证，当时烽火台“高约四丈，宽六尺，积约六百七十二尺，率二百三十七人。”平时还设有一人专事守望，一人做作，其他人则做修建、收集柴草等工作。当出现敌情时，就点燃柴火，以此传递信号，但是现在烽火台已失去原有的军事价值。

好了，今天我们就游览到这里吧。请大家带好自己的行李物品，按次序下楼，注意安全。谢谢!

各位游客：

大家好!

各位从五湖四海来到这里一路辛苦啦!我是你们的郭导游，我可是全国优秀十大导游之一哦!今天就由我带着大家来游览闻名中外的文化遗产——长城。大家看!我们现在已经在八达岭上的长城的脚下。大家抬头看，它像不像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋?游客朋友们，我们终于登上了八达岭长城，真实雄伟壮观呀!?长城是用一块块巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常的平整，像一条宽阔的马路，五六匹马可以在长城上并行。?大家可以试试伸开双臂，大约能站十几个人呢!我们继续往前走。你们瞧，长城两边都有垛子，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，每隔300多米就有一座方形的城台，这是是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，两个城台之间可以互相呼应。告诉你们，美国前任总统曾来到长城，看着雄伟的长城，他不由自主地感叹：“只有这样的民族才能做出这伟大的事!”外国宇航员登上月球，用肉眼第一眼看到的就是我们的万里长城。不得不说，长城是世界上独一无二的建筑物呀!大家请瞧这边，这就是烽火台。在春秋时期烽火台是用来发信号的，是用来告诉皇上军情的。关于长城，还有这么一个传说：一天晚上，孟姜女和丈夫在家睡觉。突然，门外鸡飞狗跳的，她的丈夫赶紧出去看了一看，原来是秦始皇派人来捉壮丁的。后来，她的丈夫被拉到长城，去修筑长城，孟姜女在家里苦苦等待，等了几年，她实在等不及了，就来到了长城脚下寻夫。到了长城，她只看到了一堆白骨，哪还有他丈夫的影子。她在白骨旁伤心地哭了起来，最终把长城给哭倒了。这个传说叫做“孟姜哭长城”。

各位游客，你们要为登上长城而感到自豪，这是劳动人民用血汗和智慧换来的。这一块条石有两三多千重，是劳动人民用无数双手和无数的肩膀砌成的万里长城。请记住，这是我们中国人建的!

游客们，我们的旅程就要结束了。请记住我，我是你们的郭导游，欢迎你们下次再来!

尊敬的游客们，你们好!欢迎你们来到长城，俗话说的好：“不到长城非好汉。”现在我就带这你们细细游赏这雄伟的长城。

长城是中华民族的根，是中华的魂，是华夏儿女的骄傲。它始建于春秋时期，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，连续不断修筑了2019多年，总计长达6700多千米，被称这为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里。”

坐车从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。进入景区，前面的山被成为军都山，长城就盘旋在八达岭的军都山上。这一段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整像一条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的了望口和射口，用来了望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，屯兵打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我自然想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，不知你们是否有同感?单看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯的科技还不发达，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。我们是否想过，这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城凝结着多少劳动人民的只混与血汗。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是绝无仅有的奇迹。时间已经不早了，今天就到此为止，旅客们请好好休息吧，明天再来游赏这雄伟的长城吧!

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，今天，我们就去游览长城。

长城长一万三千里，是秦始皇统治中国时建造的，以前，各个长城都是分段的。不久，各国诸侯来到秦国侵略，为了抵挡各国诸侯侵略，秦始皇强制下令把这些长城连接起来，不过，这是一项艰巨的修建，光靠秦始皇这点人力，是连接不起来的，于是，秦始皇派兵抓捕百姓，只要是男的18岁以上，60岁以下。都被强迫逼过去修长城，修了不久，累死的，摔死的等，都不知死了多少人，最后，尸体都堆满了长城脚下，死了也不知多少人。最后百姓们实在受不了，于是就开始，最终秦朝就在农民大起义下灭亡了。

大家看，长城多么长，远看像一座长龙，近看是城墙，墙上有些垛子和了望台还有射击口，是共射击和了望用。打仗的时候，各个堡垒还可以呼应。每个堡垒相距是100米。

孟姜女哭长城这个传说也是关于长城的，相传，有一个男子，为了逃避抓捕，在孟姜女家的葡萄架上多躲起来，孟姜女看见了，问清了情况，表示了同情，于是那个男子就在孟姜女家住了下来，不就由于他俩关系逐渐变好，孟姜女就和那个男子结了婚，可是好景不长。很快抓捕人的人搜到了这里，把孟姜女的丈夫带走了。最后过了几天，孟姜女想她丈夫了，可是一打听，才知道她的丈夫已经死了，孟姜女伤心极了，于是就趴在长城上哭了三天三夜，最终把长城哭塌了

现在大家可以自由游赏，注意不要乱扔垃圾，尤其是在墙上签名，下午三点道入口处集合。

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.

The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.

Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.

大家好，我是长城旅行社的刘远航，你们可以叫我小刘。非常荣幸能为大家介绍长城。但是，请不要在城墙上乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾等不文明的行为。

我们快到长城了，远看长城，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。有宇航员说：“在太空唯一能看见的就是长城。”可见长城是多么长，多么雄伟呀!

各位游客我们到长城了，这一段长城修筑在八达岭的军都山山上，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。你们猜那些方形的口子是干什么用的?对!这位叔叔说的对了，这就是瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。大家往远处看，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。俗说话“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们一起来做个好汉!你们站在长城上踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，会不会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，单看这数不清的条石，你们猜一块有几斤重，四五百斤?那就大错特错了，一块可是有两三千斤重!那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机。就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

时间过的真快，长城一日游结束了。希望大家再来细细游赏!

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓龚，大家可以叫我龚导。今天，由我带领大家浏览举世闻名的万里长城。

大家一定都知道，长城是世界上一个伟大的奇迹，已被列为“世界遗产”之一。它像一条巨龙，盘旋在我国险峻的高山之上。它全长约一万三千多里，是我国劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶，也是中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，登上这著名的万里长城，可不能在城墙上乱涂乱画，乱丢垃圾哦!我们可不能让这些不文明的现象来破坏这诗情画意的美景。

好，大家先看脚下，我们踩着的是一块块整齐而巨大的条石，不要小看这些条石，它们一块就有几千斤重。很难想象当时在没有现代化工具的条件下，勤劳勇敢的中国人民是怎样靠着无数双手和肩膀，一步一步地将这些几千斤重的石头运到这峻峭的山脊上来的?大家再看城墙，城墙大部分是用整齐的条石和大砖砌筑而成，而嘉峪关的长城城墙，除了城梯，墩台和垛口的边角处用砖包外，其余部分都是土筑的。说到这嘉峪关的土筑城墙，还有一段动人的传说呢!相传，古时候，有一对燕子在嘉峪关的柔远门内筑了一个巢。

一天清早，两只燕子飞出关，傍晚的时候，雌燕先飞回来，等到雄燕飞回，柔远门已经关闭，不能入关，于是雄燕悲鸣触墙而死，为此雌燕悲痛欲绝，不时发出“啾啾”的燕鸣声，一直悲鸣到死。死后其灵不散。每到有人以石击墙，就发出“啾啾”燕鸣声，向人倾诉。古时侯，人们把在嘉峪关内能听到燕鸣声视为吉祥之声，将军出关征战时，夫人就击墙祈祝，后来发展到将士出关前，带着妻子儿女，一起到墙角击墙祈祝，以至于形成一种风俗。这就是“击石燕鸣”的传说。

现在这座雄伟的万里长城，凭借它那特有的魅力，吸引着全世界各国人民慕名而来，现已成为举世无双的珍贵历史文物遗产……

接下来，我带领大家继续浏览。

大家好!首先请允许我代表我们绿之露旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长城观光旅游。我是你们的导游梁祖儿。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，由我带着大家登一回长城，当一回好汉。

各位旅客，现在载我们去目的地的是司机康师傅。今天的行程由我和康师傅为大家提供服务。在旅途间，如果大家有什么需要，都可以找我帮忙，我会尽自己的力量帮助大家。最后，希望大家旅途愉快!万里长城是人类历史上耗时最长，耗资最多的防御工程。它始建于春秋战国时期，现在我们看到的是明朝修建的。它西起嘉峪关，东至辽东鸭绿江。长城居高临下，是重要的军事要塞。

各位游客，我们现在已经到达著名的八达岭长城。请大家向远处看，长城就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭蜿蜒盘旋。现在我们要登长城了，请大家拿起手中的相机、手机，拍下这美丽的景色吧。这就是烽火台，它是万里长城防线上传递军情的设施。烽火台这种传递信息的工具很早就有了，传递的方法是白天燃烟，夜间举火，因白天阳光很强，光火不易见到，夜间火光很远就能看见。它除了传递军情之外，还为来往使节保护安全，提供食宿，供应马匹粮食等服务。

各位游客，现在是我们的自由活动时间，但为了尊重古代人民劳动时间，希望各位不随意攀爬，不乱涂乱画，不随意吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。最后，我给大家一小时的时间，请大家在二点四十分时在长城的出口集合。

眼看飞机就要到了，我也要和大家告别了，感谢大家对我的支持和配合，祝愿你们身体健康，万事如意。

Hello everyone! Im your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means "to be anapprentice to Juyongguan", so it was named Juyongguan.

Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. Its said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall."Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husbands body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "Illgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go."

Meng Jiangnu said, "I wont go. I want to be with my husband forever." Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: "the most powerfulgate in the world.". We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall", which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please dont go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.

Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到八达岭长城。今天由我为大家做导游，在这里祝大家玩得开心，玩得高兴!

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程——万里长城的一部分，始建于弘治十八年，该地段地势险峻，又居高临下，是明代最重要的关隘和北京最重要的屏障。

请各位游客往远处看，八达岭长城蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之中，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。八达岭长城位于居庸关外口，有东西两座关门，东称“居庸外镇”西称“北门锁钥”。我们把目光转到脚下这段长城，东窄西宽，城墙高低不一，平均约高7、5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，或十个人并行。该段长城的墙体是采用整齐而巨大的条石建成，有的条石长达2米;重有数百斤。内部填满了石块和泥土，墙顶地面铺满了方砖，十分平整。墙顶外筑有高1、7米的垛子，上有了望口，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的是敌楼，是守望和军士住的地方。地的叫墙台，高度与城墙差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻和放哨的地方。在制高点上还设有烟墩(dūn)，即烽火台，是古代传递警讯的设施。

从1995年10月1日起，每周末，八达岭长城从南到北四烽火台1200米距离内，650多盏彩灯同时亮起灿烂的灯光。到时大家不要错过这次机会呦!

最后友情提示一下各位：长城有上千年历史，大家都知道它被列为“文化遗产”，所以请不要在长城上乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画。好了，祝大家玩得开心!谢谢大家。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

在去北京的第4天，我们便去游览了世界上最长的古代防御工事——八达岭长城。

俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”今天我就要来当当这个好汉。

我和爸妈站在八达岭长城的入口处，只见巍峨的长城犹如一条巨龙弯弯曲曲地盘在山上。望着远处的山顶长城上黑压压的蚂蚁搬的人们，心里不由得惊讶：真是“人山人海”!

这时，迎面吹来一阵寒风，我不禁被冻得哆嗦。虽然昨天预报说今天会降温，而我也是“有备而来”加厚了衣服，但没想到是这么冷!好像一下到了南极，风刮在脸上像刀似的，真疼啊!在这么恶劣的天气爬长城还真是一种挑战啊……但愿我能活着回去，。我这样想着，向长城迈开了脚步。

长城的楼梯很陡很陡，每上一个台阶都要用尽全力，腿好像灌了铅，抬都抬不起来。四周的城墙上每一块砖都刻满了各种名字，连地上都有。我想这是游客来时留下的纪念吧。长城上没有楼梯的地方变成的陡坡，几乎是90°，非常难爬。爬到一半甚至有可能滑下来。于是人们就抓住扶手一点一点往上挪。扶手只有两边有，所以就形成了两遍挤满人而中间空荡荡的奇特景象。因为人太多，实在挤不上去了，于是我只好后退几步，从中间冲了上去，不过撞到了不少人。

爬到中间的时候，我回过头向山下俯视。因为是冬天，所以山上的树叶都掉光了，只剩下张牙舞爪的光秃秃的树干了。偶尔有一两只鸟飞来飞去，叫几声。显得孤零零的。我想到了“孤树落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦。”白朴大概想描写得就是这番景象吧

我还看到了我曾经爬过的那几段长城，现在它显得那么渺小。不过上面的人还是黑压压的挤来挤去的样子。这长城弯弯曲曲的，一直到山的最深处——不管我怎么踮脚，怎么蹦怎么跳到看不见了为止，只能看到藏在树林里的若隐若现的烽火台。我回过头来，看着那个最高点——终点，离我不远了信心更加十足了。

终于，历经千辛万苦，我爬上了长城等终点。这时我骄傲的喊了一声：“我是好汉了。”

长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

尊敬的游客，朋友们大家好，我是你们的导游小丁，今天我将带领大家游览八达岭长城，旅游中如果有什么疑问可以问我，让我给大家解答，好吗?也希望大家做一个文明游客，我在长城上乱扔垃圾，乱雕刻，现在让我们一起登上长城去感受一下他的雄伟吧!

游客们，你们知道吗?长城是我国一座防御力，极高的工程，你们瞧，这能长城如同一条金龙静静地卧在崇山峻岭之间保卫着祖国的大好河山，泰兴鉴于秦始皇年代有13000多里据粗略计算长城能绕地球一圈，够让人侦探的吧!

长城十分坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，大家看城墙外，沿上这些两米多高的齿形强校朵子凹下去的部分叫瞭望口，用来射击。每隔300多米，就有一座方形的城台是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应哦!

游客们，请看我们的脚下，那些条食一块就有两三千斤重，那是没有，火车没有，汽车没有起重机，就靠无数的双手，无的肩膀，一步一步抬上我们这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城有许多民间故事，最著名的是“孟姜女哭长城”传说孟姜女和丈夫范喜良刚结婚，秦始皇就派兵把范喜良抓去修长城了，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女等不到夫君回来，于是千里寻夫来到长城下不料夫君已成了一堆白骨悲痛欲绝的孟姜女放声痛哭，声音惊天动地800米长城轰然倒塌。

关于长城的诗词，也有很多毛泽东曾写下“不到，长城非好汉”的名句。现在我们来到了好汉坡，我的姐说也到此结束了，祝你们旅途快乐，谢谢大家!