介绍广西的导游词
同学们,你们饱览过崇山俊岭的群山,蜿蜒曲折的小溪,但你们见过气势宏伟的梯田吗?今天,我就带你们见识一下,举世闻名,天下一绝的龙脊梯田吧!
龙脊梯田位于广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县龙脊镇。占地面积70多平方公里,是国家AAAA级景区。龙脊梯田的景色随季节的更替而变幻无穷,气势雄伟,磅礴壮观。
可惜天公不做美,我们来到梯田时,起雾了。因为梯田海拔较高,田中的水份和山涧的水份蒸发,形成了一大片雾的海洋,蒙蒙胧胧。但路边的近景仍然十分迷人。高山丛林,田地,房舍点缀其间,加上阵阵雾气,或虚或实,仿佛来到了蓬莱仙境。
听导游说,这里的雾气会散开,但散开的时候很短,也不知是什么时候。等待的时候是漫长的,但此时的游客们一点也不觉得累,他们足足等了两个多小时,连眼睛都不敢眨一下,生怕错过了这一刻的美景。这时,只听见一声大喊:“快看,雾气散开了!”大家一下子打起了精神,附身鸟瞰。顿时,人们不禁发出阵阵尖叫:“哇!真是奇迹,绝美啊!”只见山下的梯田如链似带,从山脚盘绕而上,层层叠叠,高低错落,其线条有如行云流水,潇洒流畅,十分壮观。如果慢慢观察,几处梯田露出明显的图案,竟然像九条龙跟五只老虎,难怪人们称这片奇景叫“九龙五虎”。远远眺望,周围绿水青山围抱,山涧炊烟袅袅,感觉就像是一幅艳丽的山水画。再加上天空中隐隐约约的浓雾,给美丽的景色增添了一丝的神秘感,犹如来到了仙境一般。怪不得人们如此惊讶!正当我们还陶醉在这大自然的艺术世界里时,一团浓雾不知从何而来,美妙的奇景一下子又被淹没在白茫茫的雾气中。游客们始终不想迈开脚步离开,他们都想在这多停留一刻啊!
接着,我们又去了另一片观赏台,叫七星捧月。七颗五角星形状的梯田围抱着一颗闪闪的月亮。磅礴的气势,流动的线条,变幻莫测的奇景,令人陶醉,流连忘返……
今天去到龙脊梯田,真是不虚此行啊!它真是让天下的所有梯田都所望尘莫及!
更多相似范文
篇1:介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文
周二,是我们盼望已久的秋游。这天,秋高气爽、凉风习习,同学们兴致勃勃地来到风景如画的岭南印象园游玩。
岭南印象园具有古老的岭南文化特色,古色古香的建筑依水而建,悠长的小巷旁溪水流淌,处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。
原汁原味的岭南小吃真是让我们大饱口福!有鲜嫩爽滑的豆腐花,有口味正宗的牛腩粉,还有同学们最喜爱的棉花糖……
传统的工艺品各式各样,有糖画,有玻璃烧,还有草编、捏面人……看得我们眼花缭乱。做糖画的叔叔手可真巧!不一会,一只栩栩如生的龙又在他手中诞生了,我高兴地把它买了下来!
撒欢区是我们孩子的乐园。海盗船晃来晃去,晃得我头都晕了!荡秋千还不错!荡来荡去的,可真好玩!踩木头可是我最拿手的,要不是前面有人,我可以不到一分钟就走过去!走轮胎有点危险,一不小心就受伤了。
岭南印象园真是个好地方,让我们流连忘返!
篇2:介绍浙江西施故里的导游词范文
西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级风景名胜区——浣江·五泄国家重点风景名胜区的重要组成部分。主要以西施文化为主题,充分展示古越文化和故里风情,该区域将建设成为一处自然风光优美、文化内涵丰富、游览设施健全、经济效益良好、具有时代活力的风景游览胜地。
来到诸暨旅游观光的游客,都要慕名前往西施故里萝村寻访遗迹。县城附近的西施殿、西施坊、西施门、西施滩,还有西施当年浣纱之处--浣纱江、浣纱石,都是游人坊古探幽的景点胜地。
西施殿,是一个包括了亭、殿、廊、轩、水池、花架的仿古建筑群。殿内的建筑构件,有很大一部分是从诸四乡收集来的,可以说是民间古老建筑艺术集锦。各种石雕、木雕的门扇、窗棂,五花八门多姿多彩的“牛腿”(雀替),安置在廊庑与回廊至回廊之间,恰到好处,井然有序。身临其间,犹如走进一座古典建筑的艺术殿堂。
篇3:介绍导游词范文
各位旅客,现在我们要前往参观的这个景点就是在全内外都非常有名的藏书楼,宁波天一阁了。宁波天一阁是国内现在最古老的藏书楼之一。它的历史非常悠久,至今已经有440多年的历史了。它是一家全国重点文物保护单位,同时也一家国家4A级的风景名胜区,向来都有南国书城的美誉,是目前亚洲现存历史最悠久,最古老的私人藏书楼。那么为什么要取名为宁波天一阁呢?那是因为宁波天一阁的主人范钦在古书中看到了天一生水,地六成之这句话。而书最怕火,为了让自己的藏书楼有个好的.将来,于是就取名为了宁波天一阁。但是现在的宁波天一阁已经不在是原来的几间小房子了,它由三个部分组成,一个是藏书文化区,主要是收藏古籍为主的,一个是园林休闲区,主要以园林,假山等为主,还有一个就是陈列展览区了,主要陈列以前留下来的一些砖块,书籍、书法绘画及地方志等。规模非常的宏大。
好了,现在我们来到的这个地方就宁波天一阁的西大门了。我们先来看一下门外的这对石狮,任何动物呢都有雌雄之分,脚下踩球的这个是雄狮,而脚下踩下小狮子的这个就是雌狮了。
我们再往前看,这个西大门呢是清代的木结构建筑,请大家抬头,在上面我们还可以看到南国书城四个字,这四个字呢看起来非常的苍劲有力,这四个字是谁写的呢?它是由著名的国画大师潘天寿先生写的。那么下面的柱子上呢还有两幅对联,大家可能不知道上面写了什么东西,其实这些字呢是钟鼎文,读作天一遗形源长垂远,南雷深意藏久尤难。这幅对联是由顾庭龙写的。宁波天一阁在以前的时候有许多深严的族规,其中有一个族规就是规定外姓人不能上楼看书,但是再严的族规总有破例的时候,第一个登上宁波天一阁看书的是谁呢?就是黄宗羲了,我们可以来看一下这边,这边有黄宗羲的图像,黄宗羲号南雷,他登上宁波天一阁后发出了这样的感慨,读书难,藏书尤难,藏之久而不散,则难之难矣。好了,看完了这里我们再来看下后面这幅对联,我们可以看书这幅对联的字也是写的非常好的。这幅对联呢是由著名的文学家郭沫若先生写的。上联是:好事流芳千古,下联是:良书播惠九洲。郭沫若先生曾经在宁波天一阁访问了两天。同时对宁波天一阁作出了很高的评价。好了,下面呢就请大家跟我到里面去参观一下。
篇4:介绍导游词范文
Le parc de sculpture de Guangzhou est divisé en quatre zones, à savoir lazone de sculpture historique de Yangcheng, la zone de paysage forestier, la zonede sculpture historique de la Chine et le grand jardin de sculpture. Enutilisant le langage de sculpture moderne, les caractéristiques artistiques duparc sont plus remarquables et plus fortes. Il sagit dun parc municipalspécial qui incarne latmosphère riche de lépoque de la métropole deGuangzhou.
Gr?ce à une planification raisonnable de lensemble du parc, à la créationdun environnement global et à lutilisation complète déléments paysagers pourobtenir la beauté artistique de lenvironnement dans lequel se trouve lasculpture, le parc poursuit linterdépendance et lintégration de la sculptureet du jardin.Chaque sculpture nexiste pas indépendamment, ils font écho lun àlautre pour former une image dynamique et continue, de sorte que le visiteurpeut nager dans le jardin, être observable, peut penser, peut être apprécié,toucher le paysage, atteindre une sorte de plaisir esthétique.
La sculpture est connue sous le nom de ? danse de la solidification ?. Leparc de sculpture de Guangzhou non seulement promeut la culture et lart deGuangzhou, mais a également une signification éducative profonde.Il dit aux gensque, dans le long fleuve de lhistoire et de la culture chinoises, la cultureLingnan de la Chine, représentée par Guangzhou, a une longue histoire et unelongue histoire.Le parc de sculpture de Guangzhou a un thème distinct etriche.
Cest un "livre dhistoire vert", condensant la culture et la splendeur deGuangzhou pendant plus de 20__ ans.Le go?t culturel est élevé, la connaissanceest intégrée dans le divertissement et les loisirs, lart et lhistoire, lasculpture et le jardin sont intégrés.Guangzhou sculpture park met laccent surlindividualité du parc à thème culturel, hérite et utilise des techniquesartistiques de jardinage au pays et à létranger, adapte les conditions localesaux conditions locales, maintient la végétation de montagne dorigine, combineorganiquement divers éléments paysagers tels que la sculpture, le jardin etlarchitecture, et crée un espace de jardin lyrique et expressif en enrichissantle paysage du parc à travers les paysages paysagers.
La ville antique est splendide
L?uvre a été créée en 1996 par une nouvelle génération de sculpteurs, dontDawn, alors Vice - Président de lAcadémie des beaux - arts de Guangzhou. Ellereflète lépoque florissante de lunification de Lingnan dans la dynastie Qin etde la construction de la ville de Guangzhou, et reproduit la forme et lasituation de développement du développement et de la construction de Lingnan parles peuples de tous les groupes ethniques afin de promouvoir lunification de lanation multiethnique.Les quatre guerriers de lancienne ville portent le sceaudor, qui symbolise la politique féodale majestueuse et dominante delépoque.
Les quatre groupes de sculptures de la grotte de chengmen sontlagriculture, lartisanat, le commerce et la pêche, qui symbolisent laprospérité économique de lépoque.Vingt sculptures autour de la place de laville antique ont été créées sur la base des vestiges culturels découverts,symbolisant la culture et larmée Lingnan de lépoque.
Style Nanzhou
Le style de Nanzhou (relief de 100 mètres) est situé à lest du lac yunye,qui est de 100 mètres de long. Il reflète le fait que Guangzhou, en tant quepremier port de commerce maritime en Chine depuis les dynasties Qin et Han, ades relations commerciales étendues et fréquentes avec les pays de lAsie du Sud- Est et du Moyen - Orient.Prenant Guangzhou comme point de départ, la routemaritime de la soie de la Chine a rapproché la Chine du monde et favorisé leséchanges commerciaux et amicaux entre la Chine et le monde entier.Lensemble durelief reflète lensemble du processus de développement de la civilisationéconomique dans la région de Lingnan depuis plus de 20__ ans.
Salle dexposition de sculptures
Salle dexposition de sculpture: située au bord du lac yunye avec de beauxpaysages, elle expose les ?uvres des sculpteurs et leurs ?uvres dart. Cest unlieu dexposition dart, déchange académique et de réunion pour lesartistes.Les ?uvres exceptionnelles de sculpteurs de Guangzhou et les ?uvres desenseignants et des étudiants de lAcadémie des beaux - arts de Guangzhou et delAcadémie de sculpture de Guangzhou ainsi que les ?uvres exceptionnelles decalligraphie et de peinture des calligraphes et des peintres sont exposées detemps à autre dans la salle dexposition.
Les expositions reflètent les figures de notre vie sous différents anglesgr?ce à la modélisation artistique.Le relief à lextérieur de la salle desculpture reflète principalement lexcellente culture et lhistoire de la nationchinoise et montre une fois de plus le grand esprit national.
Grande pelouse
Dans le parc de sculptures, il y a près de 10 000 mètres carrés de grandespelouses, grandes et ondulantes, vertes lisses et douces, sur la pelousefleurie, présentant aux gens une scène naturelle intéressante et vivante,baignée de soleil chaud, respirant lair frais, très confortable.En 20__, laSaint - Valentin, avec 9999 tulipes rouges oranges sur la grande pelouse "I loveyou" mots, laissez beaucoup de touristes sattarder.
Guangzhou Fengqing Street
"Guangzhou style" Street est un groupe de sculptures, est lartistepopulaire de Guangdong M. Wan zhaoquan.Lart folklorique et lart de lasculpture ont été fondus en un seul. Cest un portrait de la vie des vêtements,de la nourriture, du logement et de la conduite du peuple Liwan dans la ville deYangcheng, dans le sud du Guangdong, au début du XIXe siècle.
Les ?uvres de "play not helpful", "working hard", "Fan Zhongqing", "pinchpot", "string back Belt", "sucking tianluo", "Measuring clothes", "book in yourBelly", "litchi", "Family leader", "this year the Narcisse is well opened","jigonglian", "near Neighbours", "After - born Fear", "Sun bacon", "Know - How","General", "After - born Fear", "Know - How"Le son, etc., reflète de fa?onvivante et vivante les coutumes des gens de Xiguan dans le passé.
Hua xiazhu
La colonne Huaxia est située à c?té de la porte principale du parc desculpture. L?uvre a été créée en 1996 par Tang daxi. Les symboles et les motifsgravés sur les cinq piliers de granit condensent la splendide culture chinoisede 5000 ans et symbolisent lhistoire de la civilisation chinoise de 5000ans.
Sur la droite, un rocher de granit de 50 tonnes est gravé avec les mots"Guangzhou Sculpture Park", ainsi que cinq piliers sur un large fond de place etde fleurs, formant une image magnifique, ce qui signifie que la Chine estmajestueuse et indestructible, la culture nationale chinoise a développé lagloire, et le petit - fils Sun yongbao a apprécié.
Sculpture Plaza
La place de la sculpture est une place incurvée dun mois et demi, surlaquelle se trouvent de nombreuses sculptures animées et animées, y compris larive de la rivière Pearl, Ouyang Hai, Haitian, Self - perfection, rise, blowing,Hard years, Candlelight, Banana Woman, Challenge, national soul, GuangzhouMemorial image of liberation, etc.Ont un sens profond.
Zone forestière
La zone forestière est située au sud du parc de la sculpture. Le parc de lasculpture est adapté aux conditions locales. Sur la base du maintien de lavégétation de montagne dorigine, divers éléments paysagers tels que lasculpture, le jardin et larchitecture sont combinés organiquement pour créer unespace de jardin lyrique et expressif en enrichissant Le paysage du parc àtravers les paysages paysagers du jardin.Il y a une forêt de pins à aiguillessur le flanc de la colline dans la zone forestière du parc. Ces pins ont étéplantés par avion dans les années 1950. Ils sont la seule forêt de pinsécologiques à aiguilles qui reste à Guangzhou.
篇5:介绍贵州遵义会议旧址的导游词范文
遵义会议会址是一座坐北朝南的二层楼房,为中西合璧的砖木结构建筑。上盖小灰瓦,歇山式屋顶上开一“老虎 窗”,有抱厦。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两部分。
主楼楼屋四周有回廊,楼房的檐下柱间有十个券拱支撑,东西两端各有一转角楼梯,外面加有一道木栅栏。主楼和跨院之间伸出一船形的楼房。会址大门临街,门两侧原是八间铺面,是柏辉章家的商店。铺面居中有一小牌楼(会址大门临街)。
厅后是一座砖彻牌坊,前为“慰庐”,后为“慎笃”。牌坊后是天井,天井南侧有小门通柏家的内四合院。
遵义会议会议室在二楼(一楼作战室的楼上),是一间长方形的房间,面积27平方米。
跨院是黔北民居四合院风格建筑,坐东向西,由东屋、北屋、南屋、西屋四部分组成,建筑面积334平方米。
东屋是跨院的主屋,面阔五间,深四间遵义会议期间,总司令部机要科办公室和科长毛庭芳住室在这里。
北屋面阔三间,进深一间,二屋,小明间与主楼(会址)天井相通。南屋面阔三间,进深二间,二屋。遵义会议期间,机要科工作人员住此屋。
西屋面阔五间,进深二间,单屋。
篇6:介绍承德避暑山庄概况的导游词
Hello, tourist friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lin, shuangmulin.You can call me Xiao Lin or director Lin. I hope I can have a happy day withyou.
Chengde summer resort is located in the north of Chengde city. It is thelargest existing classical Royal Garden in China and a symbol of the flourishingage of the Qing Dynasty. During the construction of this villa, the style ofChinese north and south gardens was integrated to make the summer resort asummary of Chinese classical garden art.
We are now in Dehui gate of Chengde summer resort. Along this road, we willarrive at the famous Shuixin Pavilion. Shuixin Pavilion is a three Ying doubleeaves pavilion with stone bridge on the lake as the bottom. The three pavilionsare two small and one large. Walking up the stone bridge, you can see beautifulmurals on the wooden frame at the top of the three pavilions. You can also seeLuohan mountain and sengguan peak in the distance. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, parties were often held here on the 15th day of July. There were somepavilions and pavilions nearby. You can enjoy them freely.
Next, we go north to the island called "Moonlight River sound", which is anoval island. The architectural layout of the island adopts the northerncourtyard style, and the halls are connected by corridors. It seems that thepillars outside the gate and hall are inclined, but actually they are firm. Thisis one of the three unique features of the villa architecture. It is said thatthis design was inspired by Kangxi, implying that "the upper beam is not rightand the lower beam is crooked" to warn the officials. You can go to the islandto play, take photos and pay attention to safety. We will gather here in 40minutes.
Well, all the friends are here. Lets continue to play. Now the scenic spotwe are going to is Lengxiang Pavilion. Some poets use "Pavilion pillow lotuspond to play with water fragrance. Its very cool with flowers." To describelengxiangting. Sitting in the pavilion, you can enjoy the fragrance of lotus andthe water color.
Because time is limited, todays visit has come to an end. I hope you willhave a chance to come to Chengde. Ill accompany you to enjoy it. See you nexttime!
篇7:介绍云南茶马古道的导游词范文
茶马古道风景区位于湖南省益阳市安化县境内,距离益阳市区120公里,景区座落在享有湖南省八大旅游名镇之一的江南镇,属于柘溪国家森林公园腹地与大熊山国家森林公园的交汇处。既是大梅山文化的发祥地,古称“梅山蛮地”;又以完整的茶马古道、历史古迹遗存著称于世。
这里保留着原生态的高山民居和峡谷风光,远离尘世、秀美独特,故被称为“高山之城,茶马遗风”。
绵延不绝的群山古道、神秘原始的马帮部落、岁月沧桑的洞市老街、如龙似虹的风雨廊桥、质朴纯净的山林水涧,妙境天成,惊险刺激的峡谷探险、鬼斧神工……集“雄、奇、险、秀、幽”等特点于一身,有山皆奇、有水皆秀、林秀水美、山高谷深,让游客心驰神往。
关山峡谷,原名峒空峡谷。峡谷内古木参天、山高谷深,是茶马古道必进隘口,高城古寨之门关,故名“关山”,自古以来被视为当地的守护神山,为世人尊崇和保护。峡谷全程3公里。淡黄色木防护栏和灰色石板小道,蜿蜒伸向幽谷,涓涓细流,清澈见底。谷内层岩叠翠,飞瀑流泉;地势险要,巨石林立;危崖高耸,怪石嶙峋;错落有序,气势磅礴。沿途跌宕起伏,有竹排浮桥、栈道飞渡、金壁江山、犀牛脚化石、飞龙瀑布、三才瀑布、穿洞、天梯、天门、关山密境等景观。
篇8:关于介绍贵州西江苗寨导游词
各位游客,欢迎你们参观享誉天下的赤水丹霞奇观。
赤水丹霞位于贵州省赤水市境内,是青年早期丹霞地貌的代表,其面积达1200多平方公里,是全国面积最大、发育最美丽壮观的丹霞地貌。赤水丹霞与湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁丹霞、江西龙虎山、浙江江郎山等6大著名丹霞地貌景区组合成为“中国丹霞”,并在第三十四届世界遗产大会上,正式列入世界遗产名录,成为中国第四十个世界遗产、第八个世界自然遗产。
大家知道,丹霞地貌是我国南方红色岩系发育的一种特殊地貌。它与古代丹霞分布地区沉积着厚厚的红色地层有关,当红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀,岩层沿垂直节理方向发育,红层便被切割成一片片红色孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石,形成我们如今看到的丹霞地貌。而赤水丹霞不同于国内其他地方之处,在于它属于青年早期的丹霞地貌,也是丹霞地貌最美的阶段。赤水丹霞不是单一丹霞地貌,而是结合了瀑布、湿地、山林等其他大自然的美景,森林覆盖率超过90%,被称为“绿色丹霞”和“覆盖型丹霞”,这里有着大面积古老植被和各种珍稀濒危动植物,使赤水丹霞更具生态价值和观赏价值。赤水丹霞以其艳丽鲜红的丹霞赤壁,拔地而起的孤峰窄脊,仪态万方的奇峰异石,巨大幽深的岩廊洞穴,优美迷人的丹霞峡谷等等,与绿色森林、飞瀑流泉相映成趣,形成了极高的旅游观赏价值。随着越来越多的国内外专家前来搜奇探胜,赤水丹霞充满诗情画意的山水之美、独特的地貌与景观之美和它以亘古的存在方式演绎、保存的自然遗产品位,开始剥开被岁月层层包裹的外壳,逐渐得到揭示。中国当代丹霞地貌研究领域学术带头人黄进教授在多次考察赤水丹霞之后评价说,赤水丹霞地貌面积之大,发育之典型,当属全国第一,是具有世界意义的宝贵财富。
朋友们,赤水丹霞是上苍遗落在黔西北的一颗明珠,含情脉脉地迎接着成千上万的游人雅士。赤水丹霞核心区面积为273.64平方公里,缓冲区为448.14平方公里,总面积为721.78平方公里,是中国丹霞景区中面积最大的丹霞景观。赤水的典型丹霞地貌主要发育于赤水市南部地区,赤水河将核心区分为东西两片,东片核心区为172.22平方公里,缓冲区为194.73平方公里,是赤水丹霞地貌分布面积最大、地貌形态最典型的区域,主要包括葫市镇以南、赤水河以东、习水河以西的地区,主要为流水深度侵蚀切割形成的山原峡谷地貌。西片核心区为101.42平方公里,缓冲区为253.41平方公里,位于赤水河以西、风溪河以东的赤水市西南部地区,河流切割程度小于东片,以高原峡谷为主。赤水丹霞以幽深的峡谷、红崖绝壁、溪流飞瀑以及茂密的森林和竹海等要素的有机组合形成了独具特色的丹霞地貌景观,使游客如在画境中游走,没有一处不令人迷恋。
赤水丹霞具有突出于众的美学价值。请看,赤水丹霞地区众多的河流从山顶奔泻而下,发育了典型的丹崖——峡谷地貌,山谷间有着数量众多的梯级马蹄形丹崖绝壁和瀑布群,丹崖赤壁发育的高度、宽度和体量之大,具有很强的视觉冲击力。这里有中国丹霞地貌上最大的十丈洞瀑布,高度达76米,宽度达80米,堪称是丹霞瀑布的奇观。享有“申遗主体景区”、“世界丹霞之冠”、“世界丹霞第一园”等诸多美誉的佛光岩景区位于赤水市元厚镇,距城区44公里,是世界自然遗产赤水丹霞的核心景区之一。佛光岩呈弧形,弧长1000余米,高300余米,早在侏罗纪、白垩纪时代就已形成,像是恐龙在灭绝前夕用生命和鲜血书写的一部无字天书,摊开在半天云海中。佛光岩中间有一条高200余米、宽40余米的白龙瀑,犹如赤云中飞身而下的一条白龙,看起来潇洒飘逸,颇能吸引游人的眼球。午后阳光照射下的佛光岩丹霞似火,血红的岩壁与雪白的瀑布相互映衬,与此同时白云弥漫,圆光五色似现其中,幻色幻象重重无尽,如佛光普照,赋予赤壁以神秘的色彩。这里还有闻名遐迩的五柱峰、丹霞城堡、茶花林、绝壁岩穴等30多个靓景奇观,由小金驿沟、世外桃源、太阳谷、犁辕沟、豹子沟等五大景段构成,面积为20平方公里,集新、奇、险、秀、幽、野六大特色于一体,吸引着越来越多的游客慕名前来。佛光岩景区谷深坡陡,溪河纵横,切割深度在500米至1300米之间,山峰多在1200米以上,断岩嶂谷,高低悬殊。出露地面的侏罗纪、白垩纪红色沉积岩,在风雨侵蚀、重力崩塌、差异风化等物理生化综合作用下,形成宝塔状、城堡状、针状、柱状、棒状、方山状、峰林状等无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观,放眼望去丹岩绝壁、奇峰异石、崖廓岩穴比比皆是,美不胜收。
好了,以上简要向大家介绍了赤水丹霞的风貌。相信大家来到这里,会看到自己心目中最美的丹霞。
祝你们旅程愉快!
篇9:介绍山西五台山的导游词范文
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽,今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟,河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。
云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝,现存主要洞窟45个,佛教造像51000多尊,根据武周山势的自然起伏,云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1~4窟为东区,5~13窟为中区,14~45窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。第5、6窟是一组双窟,是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形,分前、后两室,进入高大的后室,首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种吉祥式坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象,表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的静思维修行状态,是佛的坐、立、行、卧四威仪,即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高17米,是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢?请各位细看,大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻,面庞方圆,细眼长眉,鼻梁高直,唇含笑意,两耳垂肩,在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂,内衣束结,宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟,衣纹流畅,给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛,左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道,那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。
第6窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟,称第一伟窟。窟平面呈回字形,窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上,雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉,形成了一种热闹拥挤,美妙神奇的佛国氛围,主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主,因而也叫佛母洞。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于右腋诞生的画面:古印度有一个小国叫迦毗罗卫国,国王叫净饭王,王后叫摩耶,他们到了40岁的时候还没有孩子,非常焦急。有一天,摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来,后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗,妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时,在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上,他们到蓝毗尼花园休息,刚到一颗菩提树下,夫人预感快要生产了。于是,一手抓住树枝,一手在妹妹的搀扶下,从右腋生出了孩子,这就是乔达摩悉达多,成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的释迦摩尼。
下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟---露天大佛。这尊高达13.7米的结跏趺坐佛像,面容丰满端庄,双肩宽厚平直,身披右袒袈裟,呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象,是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法,开凿云冈石窟,大佛的嘴角微笑神态,表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美,角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前,以不同的距离和角度观赏,都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。
现在给大家20分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念,愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸,略带微笑的嘴角,给大家留下深刻的回忆,带来美好的福音。好,20分钟后我们在这里集合,谢谢大家合作!
篇10:介绍导游词
蓝蓝的天,白白的云,绿绿的草原,奔腾的骏马,热情的蒙古人,香喷喷的烤全羊……描写内蒙古草原的作文
八月中旬的一天,我和妈妈来到了内蒙古的希拉穆仁大草原,一下车,就有一群热情的蒙古人唱着歌来迎接我们,而且最后一个下车的人,要喝三碗马奶酒,这等好事当然让一位大叔叔拥有啦!
一下车来,我就看见了一排排的蒙古包,有砖头的,有像帐蓬布一样的;有白色的,也有蓝色的,很漂亮。我和几个小朋友奔跑在青青的草原上,偶尔会看到星星点点的五彩斑斓的小野花,花色的小奶牛群,三三两两的骏马靠在一起,悠闲地吃着草儿,时不时地抬头看看,用尾巴甩一甩,鸣叫一声,远远看去,身上油光发亮,真想骑上去试一试。
终于要骑马了。骑马前,我和其他小朋友一样,心里有一点恐慌、紧张和兴奋,心想:“我会不会从马背上摔下来呢?骑马的感觉会是怎样的呢?”上马时,我紧紧地抓住扶手和马绳,心中就好像有一块大石头在空中荡啊荡啊,心里更加紧张了。但真正跑起来的时候,我心里的大石头总算落地了,原来骑马没有什么好恐慌的,不就是坐在马背上,给马倌们带着跑吗。当加快速度的时候,我感觉胃都要晃出来了,屁股颠得好疼啊,但是心里感觉好爽啊。由于我在最前面,所以回头看去,马队拉得长长的,叔叔们哈哈笑着,阿姨们哇哇叫着,小朋友们兴奋地唱着,大家奔驰在辽阔的草原上,在太阳光的照射下,多漂亮而又生动的马队啊!经过1个小时的马程,我们到达终点,下马后,我的腿脚很酸,心里超爽,带着恋恋不舍地心情结束了草原骑马。
篇11:介绍北京的导游词范文
亲爱的游客朋友们,现在我们乘坐的是巴士四号汽车前往北京,观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。如果有什么问题,可以请教我。大家下车后一定要记住我们的车牌号,按规定时间返回。祝大家旅行愉快。
现在我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间,它从东头的山海关一直修筑到西头的嘉峪关,全长共有一万三千多公里。它是中华人民力量和智慧的结晶,它是中华民族即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。游客们,我们的车已经停到八达岭上了。请看正前面有一块(儿)石碑,上面有八达岭几个红字,大家可以把它拍下来,做为一个到八达岭的留念。
游客们,我们来到了长城的脚下。请大家低头看看脚下,它是由一块块灰色的巨砖砌成的,十分平整,五六匹马也可以并行。让我们抬起头来,长城就像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之间雄伟壮观。八达岭长城共有六个烽火台。烽火台共有三个门,其中中间一个最大,它的上面有许多小方块围成的一个正方形。古代时,在那里点火,表示那里有危险。这些烽火台可以在两至三个小时之间将情报传到数千里以外的地方。烽火台分两层,上层是眺望台,下层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方,可见烽火台在当时的军事中着多么重要的作用啊!
游客们,再往下走我们就到“好汉坡”了,“好汉坡”是指只有好汉才能登上的险坡,是八达岭的必经之路,让我们go!
经过好汉坡,就到峰顶了。游客们,当我们站在峰顶看看这前不见头,后不见尾的巨龙的时候,真为我国古代劳动人民的无比智慧感到自豪和骄傲吧!
我们的长城之旅到此为止,希望大家有时间还来长城,也希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象!byebye!
篇12:介绍天津五大道的导游词范文
各位游客,大家早上好,欢迎大家随我从五大道游客服务中心出发,步行来游览五大道风景区,很荣幸担任这次的导游工作,我叫__,大家叫我小X就可以了,在我旁边的这位司机师傅姓X,有着多年的驾驶经验,今天就由我和X师傅一同为大家服务,如果在此期间,您有什么问题或是困难,请尽管提出来,我会尽量帮您解决的。希望我的讲解,可以让您更加的了解和喜爱这和地方。
我们今天游览的“五大道”凝聚了近代中国百年的历史风云,已经成为天津小洋楼的代名词了。提起小阳楼,上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多,但比起来,天津却是现存最多、保存最好、最为集中也是最出名的。其中,有一条重要原因,就是居住在其中的人不同寻常。天津租界的划定始于清咸丰十年(1860年)在外国殖民者的胁迫下,清政府屈服,签订了《北京条约》,天津被迫开埠,英国、法国、美国、德国、日本、奥地利、意大利、俄国、比利时就过相继在天津开辟租界地。(天津被迫成为通商口岸的时间和条约,以及九国租界分别是哪几个?)
“五大道”位于市中心的和平区,坐落于成都道以南,马场道以北,西康路以东,马场道与南京路以西的,一片长方形地区,共有22条道路,总长17公里,总面积1.28平方公里。名为五大道,实为六条道,分别为马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道。在这里有代表性的小洋楼就有230幢,较多的有英式89所,意式41所,庭院式46所,公寓式40所等等,堪称“万国建筑博览会”。
篇13:陕西天台山导游词介绍
可读书人有的是办法,能够借助一切机会发出自己的声音。司马相如发现了帘子后面的卓文君,一曲之后,马上换了曲调,即兴弹起了那曲著名的《凤求凰》:。
凤兮凤兮归故乡,遨游四海求其凰。时未遇兮无所将,何悟今兮升斯堂!。
有艳淑女在闺房,室迩人遐毒我肠。何缘交颈为鸳鸯,胡颉颃兮共翱翔!。
凰兮凰兮从我栖,得托孳尾永为妃。交情通意心和谐,中夜相从别有谁?。
双翼俱起翻高飞,无感我思使余悲。
史书上说:“相如以琴心挑之。”那么,他到底是用哪一曲《凤求凰》赢得卓文君的芳心的呢?现在谁也说不清楚了。真正的《凤求凰》早已失传,我刚才给大家背诵的,其实是后人伪托之作。
还是让我们一起来读读这两首歌词吧。从字面上看,“永为妃”还算是正正经经在求爱,在表明心迹。如果按照形象思维去想象一下,“交情通意”是不是有点太具体了?而“中夜相从别有谁?”这不分明是在叫人家同他一起私奔吗?。
篇14:介绍导游词范文
Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain
The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.
Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.
If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "
(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.
(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
Tianmen Mountain
Approaching you, for the eternal oath,
Approaching you, for that distant dream,
What makes my heart so peaceful,
I finally saw Tianmen Mountain
Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.
It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.
Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.
(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain
篇15:万里长城导游词_介绍万里长城的导游语
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!我是你们的导游。大家在游览长城时,请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画,不能乱扔垃圾,必须要做一个礼貌游客。
此刻我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射击口,供?望和射击用。请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间能够互相呼应。
大家站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀!
这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹,它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征,是华夏儿女的骄傲。
好了,这天的游览就到那里,欢迎大家再来游览长城。
篇16:优秀中队事迹材料介绍_事迹材料_网
优秀中队事迹材料介绍
优秀中队事迹材料介绍
高桥中心小学五年三班是一个团结友爱、勤奋努力、积极向上的优秀中队。大家互相帮助、互相关心。 “让自己做的最好”是每个队员的目标,“做个让老师和同学都满意的孩子”是我们中队的宣言,“好习惯好人生”是我们中队的座右铭,“文明开朗求实创新”是我们中队的队风,“学而不骄习而不躁诚而有信”是我们中队的学风。这些由队员书写在教室的黑板报上,时刻督促,勉励全体队员不断进取,争先创优。
五年三班这个中队自XX年9月创建以来,每一位队员都在不断努力充实自己,完善自己。在辅导员、中队长的领导下,在全班58名队员的积极努力下,正迈着稳健的步子大踏步向前。
一、树立良好班风、学风
良好的班风是班级顺利开展工作、健康发展的前提。一个班集体要想有凝聚力,首先必须加强团结,营造一种健康向上的班级氛围,因此我们中队提出“班级是我家,建设靠大家”的观念,就是要靠集体里每位队员的悉心经营,同甘共苦,同心同德,增加队员们的集体荣誉感,班级自豪感,形成团结协作,拼搏进取的团队精神,这种精神激励着大家不断向前进,形成了一股强大的班级凝聚力。
当然,没有规矩不成方圆,一个优秀的中队要有一套完善的班级制度来管理,为此,我班常常组织队委召开队会,共同讨论中队建设计划和发展问题,发扬民主精神,调动广大队员的积极性,让大家一起参与到中队的建设当中。针对新生刚入学,学校新上教学楼的特点,我们共同制定了《四要》、《十不准》、《个人卫生检查标准》等一系列制度,督促队员们学习、做好各项常规工作,为中队顺利前进打下了坚实的基础。
一个班级的班风建设好了,才会有浓厚的学风。有一份耕耘,就有一份收获,在每一次考试中,我们中队的综合成绩都居年级前列;在每一次卫生评比中,我们中队多次居全校第一;个人行为规范评比第一名,踢毽子比赛第一名,跳绳比赛第二名,计算题比赛第一名。在各种各样的活动中,我们中队都深受老师们的好评。在我和中队队员的共同努力下,我们这几年也取得了一些荣誉:XX年《学八荣,知八耻,从我做起》主题班队会被评为区级优秀班队会,XX年我所带的班级获得“区三好班级”,XX年我班被评为“区文明班级”,XX年我带领学生设计、组织的主题班队会“满怀感恩、拥抱亲情”在区中小学优秀德育活动课评选活动中,被评为三等奖,XX年《班级是我家,建设靠大家》在区中小学“班级文化建设特色班级”评选活动中,被评为优秀德育活动课三等奖,XX年我所带的中队被评为“葫芦岛市红旗中队”荣誉称号。并且,由于我工作的努力,我所带中队的优秀表现,我本人也先后被评为“学生心目中的好老师”、“区先进”、“市先进”、“镇先进”等光荣称号。大家也都为身在这么一个优秀的中队感到自豪!优秀的队员更奋发,中等队员不再安居中游,后进队员也激励得要不断进步。
二、培养优秀的队干部
俗话说,火车跑得快,全靠车头带,一个成功的中队,必须有一支能干的干部队伍。队干部作为联系辅导员与队员的桥梁,作为辅导员的助手,他们工作能力的高低,工作方法的好坏,在队员中威信的高低,往往能够决定一个中队的精神面貌与学习风气。我们中队的干部是通过队员自荐、竞选演讲、民主选举的方式产生的,后又经过一次民主评议、改选,在辅导员的培训指导下,现在的干部们工作认真、责任心强,都能各司其职,互相配合共同为班集体建设做出了自己的贡献。
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篇17:介绍江苏灵山的导游词范文
各位游客,大家好!
我是扬州何园的"小翰林",今天,我带大家参观何园!!
我们现在将要参观的这座园林,位于扬州古运河畔的徐凝门街77号,是全国重点文物保护单位,
它建造于1883年,也就是清光绪九年,是扬州大型私家园林中最后问世的一件压轴之作。因为建筑手法独特多样,艺术风格上南北兼容、中西合璧,成为扬州园林的经典代表,被誉为中国晚清第一名园。
其实,何园最早不叫何园,而叫寄啸山庄,因为园主人姓何,人们都习惯叫它何园。何氏家族和中国近代史上几个赫赫有名的大家族关系十分密切:与北洋大臣李鸿章、光绪皇帝老师孙家鼐(nai)是同乡加儿女亲家,进退与共;与光绪皇帝另一位更有名气的老师翁同龢(he)以及清廷重臣、洋务派代表人物张之洞也有姻亲关系。何园主人何芷舠少年得志,官运亨通,暗地里也捎带着经营盐业,拥有巨额财富。何芷舠四十九岁那年,从湖北汉黄德道台任上辞官归隐扬州,投入巨资良材,打造了这座宅园一体、居游合一的大型私家园林。
何园占地面积14000多平方米,建筑总面积7000多平方米,建筑部分占全园面积的50%。这样的建筑密度,对于园林来说是太大了,但人们置身园中,不但没有拥挤感,反觉得处处收放有度,疏密有致,小中见大,层次分明。这种效果,靠的正是造园者在建筑布局上的匠心独运,平中造奇。
何园整体区划上包含住宅、后花园和小花园几大部分,是私家园林的完整形态,它的各个部分既独立成章,又环环相扣、互相渗透,组成一个内外有别、居游两便、天人合一、中西合璧的人居空间,中国私家园林的审美需求和实用功能在这里达到了完美结合。
长期以来,我国现、当代一批著名的古建园林专家都对何园备加推崇,称赞它独特的造园手法,是"江南园林中的孤例"。国内影视界也把何园当作拍摄取景的天然基地,《红楼梦》、《青青河边草》、《还珠格格》续集、《上错花轿嫁对郎》、《苍天有泪》等近百部影视剧,都在这里摄取了大量亭园风光的美妙镜头。
通过以上简介,相信大家对何园已经有了初步印象,下面,就让我们一道来细细品赏这座中国名园的江南孤例。
历史上何园的正门是开在花园巷的南门,现在作为主要入口的东门,是园林对外开放时兴建的。进门后首先参观的是何家后花园的东园部分。迎面月洞门上镌刻的 "寄啸山庄"门额,是当年园主人亲自题写的园名。"寄啸"两个字,分别取自东晋大诗人陶渊明《归去来辞》中句子:"依南窗以寄敖,登东皋以舒啸。"表达的是诗人寄情山水田园、不与黑暗官场同流合污的志节情怀。何园主人与陶渊明有着辞官归隐的相似经历,寓意不言自明。
扬州无山,但园林中不可无山,所以扬州园林中常常采用平地叠石的手段来造山,"扬州以名园胜,名园以叠石胜"的说法就是这样来的。东园最壮丽的景观,是右边一座长达60多米的贴壁山,它就象嵌在墙上一样,沿着墙面走向一路攀缘,状若游龙腾蛟,搅动万千气象,把原本封闭压抑的高墙深院,变成了一座抱拥天地自然山川的"城市山林"。东园贴壁山是江南园林中享有盛名的登楼贴壁山,也叫扬派贴壁山。贴壁山的山腰里,藏着一条高低盘旋、曲折迂回的石阶小路,一直通往翰林公子读书楼。通过它,我们可以真切领悟扬州叠石艺术的精髓。
转过玲珑剔透的石屏风,首先敞开山门迎客的是牡丹厅。它的特色和名称,来自东墙歇山顶尖上的一幅砖雕山花。山花题材取自传统的《凤吹牡丹》,乍看上去好像没有新意。但仔细观察就会发现,它在创意、布局、章法、刀法各方面都有着与众不同的特点,整幅作品大拙中见大巧,细密中藏神奇,是一件精品。
牡丹厅周围有牡丹池。牡丹是何园园花,园子里见缝插针广植牡丹、芍药,品种繁多,每年4·18日至5·18日,是一年一度的"扬州烟花三月旅游节",何园"游名园,赏名花"主题游园活动也缤纷开幕,届时一片姹红嫣紫摇曳春光,把何园妆扮成了一个雍容华贵五彩世界。
牡丹厅北的一座厅堂,在构造装饰上比牡丹厅更精致、更华丽,它就是东园建筑群中最具创意的构撰-- 桴海轩,也叫船厅。因为厅的造型像一艘船,厅周围的地上用鹅卵石、瓦片铺成波光粼粼的水面,厅正前方一条方石板甬道像是登船的跳板,厅檐下低低的台阶好比船上的甲板,厅两旁廊柱上悬挂着 "月作主人梅作客,花为四壁船为家"的楹联,厅西侧廊壁间镶嵌着目前国内保存最为完好的苏东坡手书《海市帖》刻石……每一个细节都和船有关,和水有关,造园艺术中的旱园水做法,在这里被运用得炉火纯青。
不过最有意思还不是船厅的建筑,而是藏在建筑景观背后的故事。这座名为桴海轩的船厅,就是主人身世的象征,它与园主一生的命运和追求之间,有着某种神秘的关联。
何家祖籍安徽望江,是个三面环水一面靠山的地方,这里的出生的何芷舠从小就和船结下了不解之缘;他名叫"芷舠",含义是一只盛着香草船;二十岁步入仕途,当的是盐官、粮官直到江汉关监督,始终在和形形色色的运输船只、船务打交道……身为江汉关监督,何芷舠在处理洋务的过程中经常被卷进华夷尖锐冲突的旋涡,多次为了维护国家的主权和民族尊严而努力着。面对晚清政府的腐败无能,他担心长此下去,自己的爱国抱负不得施展,连身家性命也难以保全。再三权衡利弊,他选择了急流勇退,把自己的人生之舟停泊到了绿杨城郭的古运河边上。
船厅为什么又叫桴海轩呢?两千多年前,孔子乘坐着牛车周游列国推行自己的主张时说过:"道不行,吾将乘桴桴于海。"意思是说,如果人们都不接受我的主张,我就乘船到海外去。这船厅不正是何芷舠心目中的"桴海轩"么?
让人不能不感叹的是,十八年后,已经七十多岁高龄的园主人又作出了一个和当出辞官归隐同样惊人决断:抛弃何园,起锚扬帆,载着全家驰向十里洋场的上海去弄潮。何芷舠这只神奇的小船开走了,一去不复返。却把他的化身桴海轩留守在故家的宅园。向后人讲述着主人的心情和主人的故事。
船厅后面的西北角上这座不起眼的小楼,曾经是何园最风光的建筑。当年何家大公子何声灏在这里三更灯火五更鸡发愤攻读,从江南乡试中脱颖而出之后,又一举闯过会试、殿试、朝考大关,步祖父何俊的后尘,被皇帝钦点翰林,成就了一门祖孙两翰林的巨大荣耀。也给何园留下了一座"翰林公子读书楼"。读书楼里简朴清寒的陈设、威严肃穆的家训和工工整整的试卷、热烈醒目的捷报陈列在一起,相映成趣,对人们讲解着"学而优则仕"的古老真理。读书楼东接贴壁山的嵯峨登道,南临"桴海轩"的万倾涛波,不知是有心设计,还是无意巧合,它的环境景观正是一幅著名的古代治学楹联:"书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。"
翰林公子读书楼是何园文脉的象征。何氏家族从何芷舠父亲这辈起通过科举作了大官,也留下了厚学重教、诗礼传家的门风。先后出现了祖孙翰林、兄弟博士、父女画家、姐弟院士……他们的故事,分别陈列在玉绣楼何氏家族史料陈列馆里。
篇18:介绍山东岱庙的导游词
位于胶南市大珠山镇境内、灵山湾与古镇口湾之间的大珠山,山势雄伟险峻,三面临海,总面积65平方公里,主峰大寨顶海拔486米。大珠山尤以巍峨挺拔、风光秀丽而名播天下。而这美景之中较美丽的则是珠山秀谷,这是一个神奇的山谷,在大珠山东侧,北距胶南市区8公里处。
这里群山环抱,林木茂盛,花草繁多,一年四季长青的树,三季盛开鲜花,芙蓉花成片,棠梨花、迎春花星星点点,野玫瑰星罗棋布,颇为被称道的是千亩天然杜鹃花。每年四月,小溪旁,山坡上,石缝中,杜鹃花在黄的迎春、白的棠梨映衬下,热烈奔放,红透山谷,气势夺人,被游人称为长江以北地区的奇观。清代诗人高凤举看过后,赋《七绝·经大珠山下》:“夹岸山花红浸水,夕阳倒影动鱼罾。胡麻莫问秦人饭,只此风光已武陵。”
杜鹃花自四月初开始绽放,四月十日至二十日前后是盛花期,此时的山谷中水库澄碧,小溪淙淙,禽鸟鸣啭,游人穿引在树林,徜徉在小溪旁、花丛中,顿感春的律动、春的意境,一种回归大自然的全新感觉油然而生。较令游人心醉的是那满山遍野的杜鹃花,但见千亩花海,姹紫嫣红,极为秀丽。登上主峰大寨顶,一派春光尽收眼底。观海佳地,莫过于第二高峰——山南峰,峰高330米,形状如楼,故称“望海楼”,在此极目远望,东、西两面海滨风光尽收眼底。
大珠山的古文物遗迹,尤以石窟较为珍贵,多为隋唐时代遗存,均属小型石窟,俗称“石屋子”,系在高大岩石上凿成,内有佛像浮雕等。相传大珠山共有石窟99座,但大部分已毁,保存完好的现仅有3处。此外,大珠山上还有女儿石、者鹰石、鳖儿石、和尚石、八戒石等自然景观,形象生动逼真,令游人称奇,值得一游。
篇19:关于介绍贵州肇兴侗寨的导游词
肇兴寨面积0.32平方公里,辖三个行政村,即肇兴村、肇兴中寨村、肇兴上寨村,22个村民小组,全寨有867户,3640人,均为侗族。就侗族南部而言,肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的,有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山,寨子建于山中盆地,一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼,鳞次栉比,错落有致,全部用杉木建造,硬山顶覆小青瓦,古朴实用。
肇兴侗寨建寨历史悠久,据民间相传的族谱记载:在南宋正隆五年,也就是公元1160年间,肇兴的先民就在这里建寨定居,距今已有840多年的历史。 一九九三年,贵州省文化厅命名肇兴为鼓楼文化艺术之乡。
20xx年,肇兴侗寨及鼓楼群列入大世界基尼斯记录。
一九九九年,省政府将肇兴列为全省9个重点民族村寨保护之一,20xx—20xx年列为全省十三、二十个重点民族村寨保护之一。
20xx年一月,国务院已批准为国家级重点风景名胜区。
在20xx年《中国国家地理》主办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动中,被评为中国最美六大古镇古村之一。
鼓楼具有历史悠久、造型美观、结构独特、用途多样等特点,具有十分重要的历史、科学、艺术价值和民族民俗文物价值。 鼓楼的来源,众说纷纭。民间传说三国时,诸葛亮南征,曾扎营侗乡,为方便指挥,在营寨中修筑高亭,内置铜鼓,以鼓声传令,遂流传成为鼓楼。另有一种说法更加神奇,传说鼓楼乃外星人留在地球上的遗迹。古代外星人来过侗乡,曾修建火箭和飞碟发射架。鼓楼外形颇似发射火箭的支架,顶层阁楼的剖面恰如飞碟的造型,是侗族先人按照外星人的建筑模式建造的。在侗族歌师赞颂鼓楼的歌词中,就有“那天神仙下界送礼钱”的句子,耐人寻味。
肇兴侗寨人居“干栏”楼房,楼下安置石碓,堆放柴草、杂物,饲养牲畜。楼上住人,前半为廊,宽敞明亮,光线充足,为一家休息或手工劳动之所;后半部为内室,其中设有火塘,这是祖宗之位,也是取暖、炊饭的地方,两侧或第三楼上设卧房。一般一家一幢,也有的聚族而居,将同一房族的房子连在一起,廊檐相接,可以互通,喜庆佳节聚居于此,设宴接待宾客。
肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡,而且是歌舞之乡,寨上有侗歌队、侗戏
班。每逢节日或宾客临门,侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪,举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。歌类尤其出名,有侗族大歌、蝉歌、踩堂歌、拦路歌、琵琶歌、牛腿琴歌、酒歌、情歌、山歌、河歌、叙事歌、童声歌等。侗歌声调婉转悠扬,旋律优美动听,尤以多声部混声合唱扣人心弦,轰动海内外。每隔一年于中秋节举行一次的芦笙会,主、客竟相吹奏比赛,笙歌阵阵,热闹非凡,极为壮观。
肇兴侗寨侗族文化底蕴深厚,侗族风情原始、古朴。佳节期间,好客的侗家人有一种叫“或夜”的活动。这是村寨与村寨之间的大型社交活动,甲寨举寨前往乙寨做客,当客人临进寨边时,主寨的姑娘们早已在寨门前摆起了拦路凳,唱起栏路歌。客人闻歌而对,一唱一应,几个回合下来,喝了拦路酒,才肯放客人进寨。寨中男人吹芦笙放铁炮鞭炮,敲锣打鼓将客人迎进寨子的鼓楼内。人们聚居在鼓楼旁的歌坪上,踩起歌堂,举行盛大的祭祀祖母“萨岁”的仪典。两寨的男女青年在寨老的带领下,拥着“萨坛”绕寨一圈。然后在芦笙曲中进入歌坪,手拉手围成男外女内两圈,边舞边唱,是为“哆也”。
夜幕降临,男女青年们意犹未尽,又集于鼓楼围坐,火塘燃起旺旺的篝火。人们唱起了大歌,如痴如醉,不知天之将明。
篇20:介绍广东景点的导游词范文
各位游客大家好,欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段,是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体,人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上,依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外,因为真佛山山势比较陡峭,请大家一定要注意安全。
真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年,也就是1820_年,僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造,取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年,达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一,因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊,还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子,特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚,法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子,不久,夫人就喜得贵子,孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵,称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”,并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地,尤其是德化寺的三大殿,是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群,堪称建筑艺术宝库。
看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿,现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿,拜过了十殿阎王,那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代,先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解,于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜,他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的,古人有云,“魄者,心识,有灵用而无行者;魄者,有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是,魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后,魄随着肉体消亡了,但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体,成为了鬼魂。人们相信,鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王,阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王,佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法,在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的,但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求,所有人在世间的行为,都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土,作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中,亡灵每七天过一个殿,受一位阎君的审判。当然了,身为阴曹地府的主宰,阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来,于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里,这就是牛头马面,负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉,负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常,负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢,一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。
话说回来啊,地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的,并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像,而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报,恶有恶报,劝大家积极行善,不做恶事。
好,现在请大家这边走,我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。