长城导游词作文四年级优秀20篇

大家好，我姓丁，是今天的导游，大家可以叫我丁导。我们今天游览的地点——万里长城。万里长城被列为世界十大难解奇迹之一，好啦，话不多说，让我们马上开始这一次奇妙的旅行。

长城，它西起嘉峪关，东至山海关，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，全长一万三千多里，不愧为天下第一奇观的称号。

长城，是中国古代伟大的建筑工程，高大坚固，用巨大的条石的城砖筑成。话说，古代没有起重机，是人们一步步抬上来的，一块条石就有两三千重，这费了人们多少的精力和心血。据说，长城底下埋了许多人的尸骨，这体现了人们不顾生命为国献身的爱国主义精神。

长城还有一个古老的传说，传说在民间有个人叫做范喜良，他和自己的老婆孟姜女在新婚之夜时，自己不幸被官兵抓去筑长城。孟姜女等了三年，还不见夫君回来，着急死了，经过打探，才发现范喜良已经累死了。她在长城上哭了三天三夜，最终，泪水涌倒了三十里长城。

长城平整如宽阔的马路，五六匹马可以同时前行。城墙外设有两米高的垛子，一座连着一座，让我们看得应接不暇，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，瞭望口可以打退敌军。城墙顶上，每隔三四百米，还有一座城台，城台的用处可太多了，可以放粮食，可以放狼烟，来提醒大家敌军来了，因此成了大家躲藏的好地方。俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，前面就是好汉坡。大家沿路去好汉坡，下午四点准时集合。

今天的旅行到此结束，希望能再见到大家，再见。

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

游客们，这天我带领你们游览古代历史文物——长城。

俗话说：不到长城就等于没到中国，然后不到金字塔，就等于没来到埃及!然后这一段长城修筑在地势险要的八达岭上。远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请看，长城的城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子。垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

你们明白吗?原先长城不止一座，而是无数座。当秦始皇统一中国后，然后把世界上所有的长城连贯起来，组成一个巨大的防御系统。打仗时候，放一鸣炮，表示敌军有五百多人。放二鸣炮，表示敌军有一千多人。三鸣炮，表示敌军有一万多人。这就是长城在打仗时候的作用。

游客们长城是中华民族的智慧和血汗才换来的，我们要珍惜它!

古劳水乡位于广东省仙鹤市的附近。水乡的面积不大，那里有一大片莲花池，吸引了许多游客。我们到了水乡，导游给我们租了三条船，每条船只能坐四至五个人。

我们上了船，船夫把我们带到一大片莲花池里。那里的莲花太多了，真让人目不遐接，有的莲花含苞待放，好像害羞的小姑娘;有的莲花婷婷玉立，如同一位仙女，真是出于污泥而不染。那儿的荷叶更是多姿多彩。有的荷叶大得像一把伞，有的像一个绿油油的帽子。荷叶上翻滚的水珠真像一粒粒珍珠啊!突然，我发现了一个莲蓬。船夫告诉我们，这儿的莲蓬游客可以采摘，要采摘略带紫色的莲蓬，因为紫色的莲蓬里颗粒饱满、味道甘甜。于是，我仔细搜寻，发现了许多略带紫色的莲蓬。我摘下一个，剥开，吃了一粒莲子，觉得很苦，跟平时的莲子糖水差别很大。我去问妈妈，妈妈说：“不是莲子苦，而是你没有把莲子的心剥掉。”于是，我把莲子的心剥了，又放进嘴里，这次感到十分甘甜了。

不知不觉快到太阳落山的时候了，船夫说要返回了。于是我们坐着小船，慢慢地离开了采摘莲蓬的地方。在船上，我们远望着飞来飞去的蜻蜓，绿油油的荷叶，粉红色的莲花，还有莲蓬，真有点舍不得离开荷花池……

最后，我们拿着一大袋莲子，硕果累累地离开了美丽的古劳水乡。如果以后有机会，我还会再去古劳水乡摘莲蓬。我希望下次再去古劳水乡的时候，那里的莲蓬更多，荷花更美，古劳水乡的人们生活得更好!

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as "the first pass in the world",is towering. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo".The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that "the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in" half of the sky ".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.

The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.

Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

大家好，我是广之旅的五星级导游谭汇文，大家可以叫我谭导。今天就由我来带领你们游览长城。

在我国北方辽阔的土地上，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟的城墙，这就是长达一万三千多里的长城。长城最早在春秋战国时期就建成了，此后每个朝代都有翻新，尤其是汗、唐和明朝。我们所熟悉的八达岭长城就是明朝的“功劳”。

长城是我国古代一项极为雄伟的防御工程。长城被称为与埃及金字塔和罗马斗兽场一样的世界建筑史上的奇迹。

关于长城还有一段传说。相传，从前有一对金童玉女下凡，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲当晚，官兵把万喜良抓去修长城了。孟姜女在家等了很久也没等到万喜良，于是，她万里寻夫，来到长城下。不料丈夫已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城，自己也变成了一块望夫石。

好了，关于长城的介绍到此结束，下面大家自由欣赏。但请注意以下几点：一、不要乱丢垃圾。二、不要乱刻乱画。三、集合时间：4：30分。好啦，希望大家有一个愉快的旅程!

四年级上册语文导游词3篇

导游词是导游引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的四年级上册语文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

四年级上册语文导游词1：长城导游词

亲爱的朋友们：

大家好!欢迎来到长城。我是春光旅行社的导游，大家叫我小薛就行了，很高兴认识大家。今天我将带领大家观赏长城，希望大家玩的开心。在游览之前，我先强调一下游览中的注意事项：第一、请大家紧跟队伍，不要掉队;第二、请大家爱护长城，自觉保持它的整洁。

长城是世界上最长的建筑，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们现在所在的长城是在八达岭上，也就是八达岭长城。

长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，高大坚固。脚下的方砖十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。单看这数不清的条石，一共有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，就靠着无数肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。大家一定知道其中一个著名的故事，叫孟姜女哭长城，体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民的艰辛。

关于长城不仅有民间故事，名人诗词也有很多。毛泽东就曾写下了“不到长城非好汉”的名句。

关于长城我就介绍到这儿，请大家细细观赏吧!

四年级上册语文导游词2：颐和园导游词

各位游客，大家好，欢迎来到颐和园游玩，我是你们的导游——郭启晖。闲话不多说了，现在我们就开始游览颐和园。

我们绕过大殿就来到了长廊，这里有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊一共有七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横栏上都画有：人物、花草、风景，一共有几千幅画。这画虽然好看，你可知道，这几千幅画中，没有完全一样的。长廊旁还栽满了花草，这花草非常鲜艳，这种花还没有谢，那种花就又开了。

走完了长廊，就到了万寿山脚下，往上看，一座三角宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。看，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

看过了佛香阁和排云殿，我们就登上万寿山去看看吧。看下面，颐和园的景色大半都能落入我们的眼底。郁郁葱葱的树木，掩映着黄绿琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，多么美丽呀!看那边，那就是昆明湖，它静的就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，游船、画舫，从静静的昆明湖上划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

好，现在我们就去看看静静的昆明湖吧。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，走过那一座桥就可以到小岛上玩了，桥栏杆上有许多小狮子，这么多狮子，你相信吗，这狮子没有那两只是相同的。

好，今天我就给大家介绍到这儿，拿相机的可以照张相，给自己留个纪念。

四年级上册语文导游词3：长城导游词

大家好!欢迎大家来到长城，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次旅程的导游张永康，大家叫我张导就行。今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

游客们，我们现在已经来到八达岭长城的脚下，大家来看看这一段长城，它多么像一条长龙在八达岭上蜿蜒盘旋啊!让我们一起登上长城吧!长城特别宽，六七个人可以并行。大家如果不信的话，自己可以试试。大家看，长城的两侧是城墙，我来给大家介绍一下城墙吧，在居庸关、八达岭、和河北、山西、甘肃等地区的长城城墙，一般平均高七八米，底部厚约六七米，墙顶宽约四五米，在城墙上，内侧墙高一米余，以防巡逻士兵跌落，外侧一面设垛口墙，高两米左右，垛口墙的上部设有瞭望口，下部有射口和雷石孔，以观看敌情和射击、滚放雷石之用。有的重要城墙顶上，还建有层层障墙，以抵抗万一登上墙的敌人。游客们，我们可以想象一下，那时候没有现代化的机械设备，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，需要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才能凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上也是一个伟大的奇迹。

各位游客，我们今天的游览马上就要结束了，对我今天的讲解，欢迎您提出宝贵的意见和建议，我深表感谢。最后，祝大家玩得开心!谢谢!

女士们、先生们：

你们好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游(关沟的高速公路上)。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。我们汽车奔驰在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入景区了。前面

的山被称为军都山，八达岭长城就盘旋在军都山上。而汽车行驶的这条路就位于20公里长的关沟中，关沟因有古代著名的关口居庸关而得名。我们可以看到前面的宏伟建筑便是居庸关。居庸关是万里长城的一个重要关口，建于明朝，关城设有南北两门，门外均有瓮城。古建筑早已毁坏，经过近几年的修复，才使古关重现昔日的风采。居庸关内有一著名的汉白玉石建筑，名为云台，它是元朝至正二年即1342年间的一座过街塔的塔基。台上明朝又在此处建了一座泰安寺，也于172019年被火焚毁，最后只留下这个塔基。云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基，也是元代石构建筑的重要实物，具有较高的文物价值，现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。

两旁的山上，过去是苍松翠柏好云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。金代著名的燕就八景之一“居庸叠翠”就指的是这里。可惜被明弘治十三年即152019年的一场山火焚毁殆尽。近几年虽然在这一地区投入了很大力量植树，但由于缺少雨水，历史上的景观已难再现。同时由于修路等人为因素，已往关沟中流传的七十二景，如：穆桂英点将台、仙人桥、弹琴峡等也只能听人讲，不能见其景了。

为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解，我现在把有关长城的知识向大家作一介绍。

任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。中国的长城起源于春秋战国，大约在公元前7世纪前后。那时候诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不受侵犯，他们纷纷修筑了长城，那时的长城都在各自的边界上，是一段一段的，可以叫“互防长城”。秦始皇于公元前221年吞并六国，统一中原，建立了封建王朝。为了加强统治，防止北方游牧民族的侵扰，秦王朝投入了巨大的人力物力来修筑长城。他们把原来北方燕、赵、秦三国长城连接起来，重修加固，又扩充了许多，修起了一道西起临洮东到辽东延绵万余里的长城。这就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉朝的时候，又把秦长城向西延长到盐泽，也就是现在新疆的罗布泊地区。汉长城长1万多公里，是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。到了明朝，也是长城发展的最高峰，工程浩大、建筑技术精湛是中国历史上独一无二的。保存至今，仍然完好的长城，绝大多数是明朝修筑的。需要提醒的是，在中国的历史上不光是秦、汉、明等汉族统治者修筑长城，像北魏、北齐、北周、东魏、金等少数民族的统治都也都修筑过长城，而且金朝修筑的长城长达2500公里，是少数民族修筑长城最长的朝代。细算起来，从春秋战国到明朝经过二千多年的时间，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。这些长城长短不一、纵横交错，分布在我国的17个省、市、自治区。如果把历朝历代修筑的长城加起来总长度可达十万余里。真可谓“上下两千年，纵横十万里”。有人做过粗略的计算，假如将各个朝代修筑的长城所用的砖石、土方堆起来，修成一道高5米，厚1米的大墙，那么这道大墙可绕地球10周有余。

我们今天要参观的八达岭长城就是明代修筑的。

它建筑宏伟，防御设施齐全，是万里长城的精华，也是明长城中最杰出的代表。讲到这里，有人不妨要问，明朝为什么要在八达岭地区修筑如此坚固的长城呢?这主要是八达岭的地理位置决定的。它不仅起着护卫明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。大家过一会可以看到八达岭关城门洞的横额上写着“北门锁钥”4个大字，北门指的是京师的北大门，锁钥说长城的坚固和险要，像一把牢不可破的大锁，锁在这里，只要守住此关，京城就可万无一失。可是腐朽的明王朝最终被李自成领导的农民起义军推翻了。不过据说当年要自成进北京并没有攻破八达岭关城，而是绕过延庆的柳沟过去的。明王朝为了加强统治，也确实没少下功夫。把元朝残余势力赶走以后，为了防止他们侵扰，明朝在建国之初就提出了“高筑墙”的口号，开国皇帝朱元璋还派大将军徐达、冯胜等率军在北方筑关制塞，修筑长城。在明朝270多年统治中，先后有18次大规模的修筑工程，终于建成一道长城，东起辽宁省的鸭绿江边，西止于甘肃省嘉峪关，这便是我们通常说的，现在还能看到的万里长城。明长城全长6300多公里，经过我国北方9个省、市、自治区。无论从工程技术水平和设防的严密程度，都是以前的长城无法比拟的。同时明代万里长城不再是单一的一道高墙，而是修筑成“层层布防”的纵深防御体系，重点地区还修筑了多道城墙、关隘。宁夏、陕西、山西、河北等地都修筑了长城复线，山西设置的长城复线就有4条之多。在重要的交通军事要地，修筑多座关城和多道较短的墙，如雁门关的10里山谷，有28道石墙，可谓“寸土设障、步步为营”。

为了防守，明王朝在长城沿线陈兵90余万。从东到西把长城分9个防区(称为九边，相当于现在的军区)，每区都派大将镇守，这种防区称为“镇”，它们是：辽东镇、蓟镇、宣府镇、大同镇、山西镇、延绥镇、宁夏镇、固原镇、甘肃镇。

八达岭长城是蓟镇居庸关的下属关口。居庸关是“路”级防区，辖区东自西水峪黄花镇界45公里，西至镇边城坚子谷口紫荆关界60公里，南至宛平县界，北至土木驿宣府界。居庸关关城扼就北咽喉要道，八达岭处在要道的北口。八达岭以南曾修筑三道关，即南口、居庸关、上关，加上八达岭，一共是4道关。

弘治十八年即152019年，八达岭建成关城，同期，在关城以北延庆县境内的山川路口、交通要道上，修建墩台、烽燧100多座。这时期，北方摹上俺答部族兴起，不断南下进行抢掠。正德十年(152019年)，俺答部骑兵进犯八达岭，大肆杀鹨掠夺而去。俺答骑兵，来去神速，飘忽不定，次年又窜扰延庆地区，威胁京师，民不安宁。为了加强防御，嘉靖十八年即1539年，重修八达岭关城东门。嘉靖三十年(1551年)，在八达岭关城西北3里处建兵营，名岔道城。驻扎重兵戚继光调来北方，总理蓟、昌、保三镇防务，他对东起山海关，西迄居庸关，延绵600公里长城重新修筑。由于八达岭战略地位重要，是修筑的重点地段，城墙高大坚固，敌楼密集，用料考究。万历十年(1582年)，重建关城西门。先后经营了80多年，八达岭长城成为城关相连，墩堡相望，重城护卫，烽火报警的防御体系。

八达岭又是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一位帝王秦始皇东临碣石之后，从八达岭取道大同，再驾返咸阳，而萧太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明朝帝王北伐、清代天子亲征、慈禧太后西逃~~~八达岭都是必经之地。至今在八达岭关城东门外还有慈禧西逃留下的“望京石”一景。192019年八国联军侵占北京，慈禧太后与光绪皇帝一行西逃，逃至八达岭，慈禧站在石头上回望京城，伫立良久，不愿离去，因此去不知何日才能返京，不禁黯然落泪，因此得名望京石。大家有兴趣的话，下车后，可以去看一看。

清代以后，早已推动军事价值的八达岭长城日渐荒废。长城的墙体、敌楼等，由于自然和人为因素的破坏，已是断壁残垣。新中国成立后，长城的全部建筑被国家保护，并组织有关部门进行修缮。1961年，国务院确定八达岭长城和城墙为僵重点文物保护单位对游人开放。1984年，在邓小平同志“受我中华，修我长城”的倡议下，古老雄关更换新颜，先后修复敌楼19座，城墙全长3741米，使游览部面积达到1.9万平方米。1986年又被评为新北京十六景之一。1987年万里长城被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界文化遗产”名录，并颁布了证书，八达岭作为万里长城的代表领取了证书，现在这个证书的原件就保存在八达岭长城脚下的中国长城博物馆。1991年八达岭又以绝对多数票被国家旅游局评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首。

八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段，知名度也最高，迄今，八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万，先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白女王等300多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览，这种情况，在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”，不用着急，您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。

大家好!欢迎来到杭州宋城，我是你们这次的导游，我叫吴佳楠，大家可以叫我小吴。

杭州宋城景区位于西湖景区西南，北依五云山，南濒钱塘江，是中国人气最旺的主题公园。它主要分为《清明上河图》在再现区、九龙广场区、仙山琼阁区、金明池、宋城大剧院部分。

我们先去《清明上河图》再现区吧!源于历史、高于历史，依据宋代杰出画家张择端的《清明上河图》画卷，再现了都市汴京的繁华景象。走进里面，你可以看到一条古老又闹哄哄的街道，在那里，你可以买到喜欢的东西，几乎每一样你都想买，有糖人、古钟缩小版仿品……你见了，一定会眼花缭乱，买个不停。

我们现在站的位置在失落古城。走进失落古城，你会看到动画版的《清明上河图》。有的人在酒馆里喝酒，有的挑着担子，有的骑着马，还有的在买菜。回到失落古城外，站在失落古城前，左手边有一个滑滑网，有很多人喜欢在那里玩。右手边是四头小大组成的立体造型。

金明池就在这里。金明池有水上走垫比赛，看谁能通过，如果通过了，就要光脚走在水上不能掉下来。大家一定不相信能成功，可出乎意料的是，很多人都成功了。

走出玻璃迷宫，就来到了斜屋、倒屋、隐身小屋、魅影屋。进去斜屋，你一定很难上，因为整个屋子是斜的。接下来，走进倒屋，你一进去，就会看见所有的家具都粘在上面，其实你站的地方是天花板。隐身小屋的隐身门的原理很简单，只是用三块玻璃挡住你的身体罢了。魅影屋更加有意思了，只要站在这副壁画前，一拍照，在照相机里看照片，你就真的在这个地方里面了。

因时间关系我们只能游览到这儿。我希望下次还能给你们介绍景点。

尊敬的游客们，大家好!本次的长城一游，就由我来带领大家。希望您玩得开心，玩得满足。

接下来，我先向大家介绍一下长城的大概情况。长城远远望去就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里，是世界上独一无二的奇观。我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。

这段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百米的地方就会有一座“烽火台”，也就是长方形的城台。

在秦始皇修筑长城时，动用了百万之众，想当初，古代劳动人民艰苦劳动，才把那重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上来。因此，为了尊重古代劳动人民，我提几点要求：1.不要乱涂乱画。2.不要乱扔垃圾。3.不要破坏建筑物。

长城，用“绝无仅有”，“独一无二”来形容一点也不过分。您登上长城后，您就会领略到长城的雄伟、壮观!接下来，请游客们在长城里自由活动一个小时，祝大家玩的开心!

好了，这就是长城的三段游览词，大家可以根据自己的需求任意组合。

各位亲爱的游客，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

各位游客：

大家好，

我是卢导游，今天我带大家去八达岭长城，你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。

不远处，就可以看到八达岭长城，从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们，你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城，毛泽东说过一句话：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉，让我们一起走完长城吧!

你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条很宽的的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，还有个传说，相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日，年复一年，丈夫始终没有回来。可是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，日月不停的哭泣，哭到了长城，最终，孟姜女跳海自尽。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览，我一定在当你们的导游。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭长城观光，我是你们的导游黄巧倩，很高兴认识各位!今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

朋友们，再过十多分钟我们就会到达目的地，趁这些时光，让我为大家介绍一下长城吧：长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里，被称为“万里长城”。早在春秋战国时期，古人为了防御外族侵略，就开始修建长城。后来，共出现了三次修筑长城的高峰，我们把它们叫做秦长城、汉长城和明长城。今天带大家游玩的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分，是保存得特别完好的一段。

朋友们，我们现在已经来到八达岭长城，这一段长城高大坚固，请大家低头看看脚下的方砖，平平整整，宽宽大大，古时候可以让五六匹马肩并肩在上面奔跑。大家再看看左右两边的垛子，上面都留着方孔，用来瞭望和射击。大家可别小看这四周的条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!古时候可没有汽车和起重机，这一块块条石全都是千千万万老百姓一步一步地搬运到山上的。年复一年地修造长城，不知道多少人累倒累死在这里!大家一定知道孟姜女哭长城的故事吧?她的丈夫范喜良就活活累死在长城脚下。从这个故事我们可以想象古代劳动人民修筑长城的艰辛。

现在，大家爬上了城台就可以休息一下，喘口气喝口水，我们脚下和远处的方形城台就是烽火台了，它是那时屯兵的堡垒。烽火台还可以传递信息!只要第一个发现敌情的烽火台点起狼烟，邻近巡逻的士兵看见了，就立刻通知下一个烽火台点火，就这样一个个地传下去，后方很快会得到消息。大家积极备战，为保卫国家誓死拼搏。故事“烽火戏诸侯”，用的就是长城烽火台。

关于长城不仅有民间故事，还有许多古诗词呢!陆游就曾写下“长城高际天，三十万人守。一日诏书来，扶苏先授首。”毛泽东也曾写下“不到长城非好汉”的名句。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，它是我们中华民族的骄傲。让我们再感受一下长城的雄伟壮观，为它自豪吧!一天的行程就要结束了，衷心祝愿各位游客的长城之行顺利愉快，希望我的服务大家可以满意，谢谢!

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游：季韩鹏，大家可以叫我季导。 今天我带大家游览的地方，想必大家一定都知道，它就是——闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。

万里长城是我国的重点文物，它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲，是中华人民的自豪。

远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。 接下来我给大家讲个传说：它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。

从前，有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女，她和范喜良成亲之后，范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了，可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来，孟姜女吃不下饭，睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里，她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊!万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗!

现在请大家自由观光，两个小时后集合，请大家注意安全，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家可以叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。现在我们开始出发了。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自己观察吧!

Hello! Hello, Im the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou,and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel theGreat Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.

Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan GreatWall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climbJuyongguan Great Wall.

The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in thewest, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the firstemperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to Yongtu". Because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "Juyong jucui".

Lets first come to "the worlds first Xiongguan". This is a stone tabletwith the words "the worlds first Xiongguan". There are two "the worlds firstXiongguan" in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and theother is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not "the worlds firstXiongguan". Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the worlds first Xiongguan" If you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Walllater.

Lets keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Payattention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. Ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those citystations? Its a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.

Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!

Come on, its the top! Its cool and comfortable here. Why is the greatwall broken? Its disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. Lets have a rest and meet in half an hour.

This is the end of todays journey. I hope you have a better understandingof the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!

大家好!首先请允许我代表我们绿之露旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长城观光旅游。我是你们的导游梁祖儿。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，由我带着大家登一回长城，当一回好汉。

各位旅客，现在载我们去目的地的是司机康师傅。今天的行程由我和康师傅为大家提供服务。在旅途间，如果大家有什么需要，都可以找我帮忙，我会尽自己的力量帮助大家。最后，希望大家旅途愉快!万里长城是人类历史上耗时最长，耗资最多的防御工程。它始建于春秋战国时期，现在我们看到的是明朝修建的。它西起嘉峪关，东至辽东鸭绿江。长城居高临下，是重要的军事要塞。

各位游客，我们现在已经到达著名的八达岭长城。请大家向远处看，长城就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭蜿蜒盘旋。现在我们要登长城了，请大家拿起手中的相机、手机，拍下这美丽的景色吧。这就是烽火台，它是万里长城防线上传递军情的设施。烽火台这种传递信息的工具很早就有了，传递的方法是白天燃烟，夜间举火，因白天阳光很强，光火不易见到，夜间火光很远就能看见。它除了传递军情之外，还为来往使节保护安全，提供食宿，供应马匹粮食等服务。

各位游客，现在是我们的自由活动时间，但为了尊重古代人民劳动时间，希望各位不随意攀爬，不乱涂乱画，不随意吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。最后，我给大家一小时的时间，请大家在二点四十分时在长城的出口集合。

眼看飞机就要到了，我也要和大家告别了，感谢大家对我的支持和配合，祝愿你们身体健康，万事如意。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我的名字叫黄涛，大家可以叫我黄导。今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。

我们从这里出发，经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里，所以才被人们称为万里长城。

长城有很多故事，我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧：孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天，皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城，孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来，她就去找她的丈夫，可是她怎么也找不到，后来有一个人告诉她，她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，哭倒了长城。

这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。从前没有工具，就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的，所以我们要好好爱护它。

客人们，我们的旅行快结束了，现在给你们自由活动，一个小时后回来。