长城导游词作文四年级推荐20篇

各位游客，大家好！

我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵，秦朝，汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关，东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。

大家看，长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子，垛子上面的方形口子是?望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百米就有一座，这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客，那时可没火车，汽车，也没起重机，这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的，是现代人想都不敢想的壮举，难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹！

参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉!

今天就参观到这里，欢迎下次再来！ 谢谢大家！

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，长城，希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡，好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上，你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的，长城很大，有13000里，每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒，堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易，但，你想一下，这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

汽车停在山脚下，我们顺着石级，快步登上了长城。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔几百米就有一座方形的城台.老师告诉我们，这是烽火台，也是士兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，抚摸着墙上的条石，我想起了古代修筑长城的劳动人民.那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，那数不清的条石方砖，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，艰难地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

这样浩大的工程，不能不说是一个伟大的奇迹。

大家好，我是你们的导游——叶导游，今天我向大家介绍的地方是：著名的世界遗产——泸沽湖，Lets go!

泸沽湖中有三个岛屿，叫“泸沽三岛”，像三只绿油油的小船漂泊在蓝蓝的湖中央。岛屿中有既茂密又葱绿的树林，眼睛看着，非常舒服。里面还有许多颜色不同的鸟儿，它们叫唤的`声音长短不同，音高不同，有百合鸟，八声杜鹃、噪鹃、麻雀……游客们可以随便拍照。湖水中有一些小水鸭，它们大概有1分米高，这些小水鸭可是很珍贵的，你们可以随便观看，但千万不要捕捉。

泸沽湖还有一个故事，是“尸香花”的传说。尸香花大约有一个澡盆那么大，早上尸香花不会发出味儿，所以没有昆虫去采它的花粉，晚上它就会发出尸体的味道，有一些小虫虫喜欢这种味道，所以它们好不容易爬到花上，准备大吃一顿，一看，却没有好吃的，只有光溜溜的花瓣，小虫虫就滑了下去，像坐滑滑梯那样。花里很滑，但尸香花并不想吃它们，过了1——2天，花蕊里生产出花粉，有一些花粉粘在小虫虫的脚上让小虫虫爬出去，这样，就能让小虫虫帮尸香花繁殖下一代了。

你想去吗?走吧，一起到泸沽湖去探险吧!

大家好，我姓张，名叫张庚辰。大家可以叫张导。这次，我带大家浏览故宫，希望在浏览中可以结识更多的朋友，更希望大家玩得开心。

在我身后是名不虚传的北京故宫，是明清两朝的皇宫。在那时也被称作紫禁城。这座故宫是明朝皇帝朱棣挑选出的无数能工巧匠，用了20xx年时间建筑而成的。所以说北京故宫的正门很壮观、气派，大家可以去照相留念，给大家五分钟时间。

北京故宫规模宏大，占地面积约为72万平方米，里面有许多的房屋，一共有九千多间。这么多的房屋都去的话，要很长时间。所以，我们不能每间都去。

咱们先去最著名的后寝浏览一下吧。后寝是皇上和王妃在一起生活的地方，以乾清宫、交泰殿为中心，其中乾清宫是皇上的寝宫，每到节日，皇上一定会在那宴请臣子们。乾清宫正殿上挂着光明正大的巨匾，是清朝皇帝御笔亲题的，非常壮观。大家可以把这块巨匾照下来，回去欣赏。

当然，这么大的宫殿，里面的文物也是很多的。现存下来的文物不到150万件，多数放在历史艺术馆展览。如果有条件的话，我们可以去仔细欣赏这些文物。

今天的旅游线到止结束。希望你们对我以及北京故宫留下美好的印象。祝大家一路顺风，下次再见。

长城导游词

大家好，今天我带大家去游览万里长城，我很高兴，希望大家也要保持一个愉快的心情。

现在，我们已经来到万里长城。大家请注意，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，以免给后来的游人留下不好的印象。

我来介绍一下万里长城吧!万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期，当时，诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打，所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪，秦始皇统一了中国，派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后，为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国，所以把原来分段的长城连接起来，筑成西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城。其后历代不断维修扩建，到公元前17世纪中叶明代末年，前后修筑了二千多年。

现在的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东的鸭绿江边。其中山海关至鸭绿江边一段约长二千公里，现已全部毁坏，但山海关到嘉峪关一段，大部分仍然保存下来。城墙平均宽五米，可容五马并骑，十人并行。内侧砌成高约一点五米的矮墙，外侧砌成高约一点五米的墙垛，墙上的了望口是用来了望敌军军情的，射击眼是用来架枪和作文

和大炮来射击用的，排水沟和吐水嘴是用来排水的。在关口和险要的地方设有凸出的罗城，

还有供传递军情的烽火台。这些设施就在这儿，大家可以摸一摸、观察观察。作文

大家请沿着万里长城向前看，就会发现万里长城规模宏大。一次修筑用的砖石如果用

来修筑一道厚一米，高五米的长墙，这道长墙足以环绕地球一周而余;如果用来修筑宽五

米，厚三十五厘米的马路，那就要环绕地球三四周。如果包括历代的重修和补筑，那工程

总量就要增加许多倍了。因此，以工程的艰巨浩大，则要居世界七大奇迹之首，为世界人

民所瞩目。现以列入《世界遗产名录》，是重点保护的文物。

万里长城是人类历史上耗费人力最大，时间最久，物资最多的建筑，它是一座稀世珍

宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，万里长城像征着中华人民的坚不可摧、永存于世的意志和力量，

是中华人民的骄傲，是整个人类的骄傲。

各位游客，大家好，我是您们的导游小张。

我们此刻参观的是八达岭，八达岭是古代人们建的，是为了防御敌人入侵的，还是三种朝代建的。一共一万三千多米。长城是从西头的嘉峪关到东头的山海关，还是世界七大奇迹之一。

大家请看，城墙外三米多的垛子，垛子上的长方形上的口子，那口子是望口和射口，是用打仗用的。还有隔三百多米的城台，城台是用屯兵和互相呼应用的。

各位游客，那是可没有飞机、火车、汽车，和起重机，都是古代劳动人们，把一块块重两三斤的石头，都靠上去的。难怪被称为七大奇迹之一的。

参观完了长城，要千万要记得这气魄雄伟的长城。大家就请自由观赏。谢谢大家了。

各位游客早上好：

今天阳光明媚，不冷不热，正是出游的好天气。我们都带着好心情踏上游万里长城的征程。在到达目的地后，由我带领着大家去观赏，我姓马，大家都叫我马导好了。

再过一个小时，我们就到了。现在我先把长城简单介绍一下，以便大家观赏时对长城多了解。

长城位于北京的八达岭上，建在悬崖峭壁之上，长大约一万多公里，所以又称万里长城。高度平均为七点八米，厚度平均为六点五米。大家可以想想：当时环境恶劣，条件差，没有货车，没有吊车，更没有起重机，全靠劳动人民的肩挑手提来完成这项伟大的工程，这是何等的艰难。这是一道既高大又坚固的防御工程，这在历史上堪称奇迹。不要说在当时就是现在也是奇迹。这体现出劳动人民的智慧，这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

当时修建长城时，用了当时人总数的二十分之一。秦统一六国后秦始皇下令凡是年轻的壮汉都去修建，当时不就有个传说吗?《孟姜女哭长城》，刚结婚不久的万喜粱就是在修长城时死在长城底下，孟姜女千里迢迢去寻夫，为他送去棉衣，结果没寻到，有个好心人告诉她，他的丈夫早就死了，埋在长城下面，孟姜女听了如晴天霹雳，一头撞死在城墙上，多么感人的故事。我们不去考究故事的真实性，但从故事的情节可以看当时的秦始皇是太残忍了，把年轻力壮的男丁都征去服役，甚至连新婚的男子也不放过，难怪人们对他评价是暴君。虽然如此，但他还是留下了具有纪念意义的长城，是当时劳动人民智慧结晶的见证。

好了，我只讲到这，我提醒大家在旅游的同时，我们一定要注意安全，不要随便丢垃圾!最后祝大家旅游愉快!

大家好!欢迎来到杭州宋城，我是你们这次的导游，我叫吴佳楠，大家可以叫我小吴。

杭州宋城景区位于西湖景区西南，北依五云山，南濒钱塘江，是中国人气最旺的主题公园。它主要分为《清明上河图》在再现区、九龙广场区、仙山琼阁区、金明池、宋城大剧院部分。

我们先去《清明上河图》再现区吧!源于历史、高于历史，依据宋代杰出画家张择端的《清明上河图》画卷，再现了都市汴京的繁华景象。走进里面，你可以看到一条古老又闹哄哄的街道，在那里，你可以买到喜欢的东西，几乎每一样你都想买，有糖人、古钟缩小版仿品……你见了，一定会眼花缭乱，买个不停。

我们现在站的位置在失落古城。走进失落古城，你会看到动画版的《清明上河图》。有的人在酒馆里喝酒，有的挑着担子，有的骑着马，还有的在买菜。回到失落古城外，站在失落古城前，左手边有一个滑滑网，有很多人喜欢在那里玩。右手边是四头小大组成的立体造型。

金明池就在这里。金明池有水上走垫比赛，看谁能通过，如果通过了，就要光脚走在水上不能掉下来。大家一定不相信能成功，可出乎意料的是，很多人都成功了。

走出玻璃迷宫，就来到了斜屋、倒屋、隐身小屋、魅影屋。进去斜屋，你一定很难上，因为整个屋子是斜的。接下来，走进倒屋，你一进去，就会看见所有的家具都粘在上面，其实你站的地方是天花板。隐身小屋的隐身门的原理很简单，只是用三块玻璃挡住你的身体罢了。魅影屋更加有意思了，只要站在这副壁画前，一拍照，在照相机里看照片，你就真的在这个地方里面了。

因时间关系我们只能游览到这儿。我希望下次还能给你们介绍景点。

亲爱的游客朋友们，今天我会陪同大家去游览长城的每个景点。我就是今天的导游——毛天祥，大家可以叫我毛导游，希望我能陪大家度过一天美好的时光。

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就像一条长龙卧在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

我们现在到了长城的脚下，长城的城砖坚固，有的游客第一次来长城，当他们看到长城两旁的垛子和射口时，都不约而同的问我为什么古人修筑长城时，要装那些垛子和射口呢，在这我向大家介绍一下：“因为古人非常聪明，垛子和射口要抵抗敌人的攻击，现在明白了吧，”我们继续前行了，你们看一座座方形又平的堡垒，那些是堡垒，可以抵抗敌人的攻击，而且打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动呀!他们那时没有任何的先进工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

时间过得真快，今天的长城一日游很快结束了，让我对长城又有了更深的了解，希望今天的旅游给你留下美好的记忆!

长城是中华民族精神的缩影，也是中华民族文明的象征。万里长城是世界建筑奇迹之一。它东、西、南、北纵横交错绵延起伏于中国辽阔的土地上。东西相距长达5000多公里，因此被称之为万里长城，是月球上“ 唯一能看得见的人工工程”，也是中国第一名胜和中国旅游点的代表，被联合国科教文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

自燕国开始修长城起，长城已经有20xx多年的历史了。人们今天见到的是明长城，它西起甘肃嘉峪关，东至鸭绿江边。八达岭是代表性的一段，是长城的高峰，海拔1000多米，是旅游胜地之一。长城城墙高平均7.8米，顶宽7.8米，可以五马并骑，十列并行。 访问中国的旅游者，莫不想前往登临，一睹长城的雄姿。游览长城，公认最理想的地方是北京郊区的八达岭。出北京往西北方向，汽车行驶约1小时多，便到达海拔1000多米的八达岭。万里长城的居庸关雄扼八达岭的山口。

万里长城是公元前7世纪开始修建的。当时，中国北方诸侯割据，他们为了防御邻近诸侯的侵袭，在各自的领土上先后筑起了一段段防卫墙。与此同时，燕、赵、秦三个诸侯国的北方，又与少数民族中以游牧为主的匈奴族为邻，为了防御匈奴奴隶主的骚扰，三国各自都在他们的弱方修筑了长城。到了公元前3世纪秦始皇统一了中国，把一段段的长城连结起来，成了现在万里长城的基础。后来经过历代增建，及到明朝，就修成了现在的这个样子。它东起渤海湾的山海关，经河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏到甘肃的嘉峪关，穿过崇山峻岭，山涧峡谷，绵延起伏，长约120xx多华里，因而名为万里长城。

在古代交通运输工具极其落后的情况下，修建如此巨大的工程，实在是一件了不起的事。特别是它不是一般的土墙，而是整齐的条石和结实的青砖砌筑的。有人计算，如果把明长城所用的砖、石和土方，筑成一道2米厚、4米高的围墙，可以绕地球一周。不用说烧制这些砖石，就是把它们通过崎岖的山间小路送达修建工地，已经是一项十分宠大的工程。因此，游览长城的人莫不为先民的伟大气魄和坚毅精神所感动。

长城由关隘、城墙、城台和烽火台四部分组成。关隘一般都建在形势险要之处，居庸关就是一个突出的代表。居庸关和八达岭附近的长城，城墙平均高7.8米，最高达14米，城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上，以增加攻城的困难。每隔不远，有一座拱门，称“券门”。守城士兵由此上下。城墙顶宽达5.8米，可容五马并骑。城台是每隔300至500米的一组高出墙顶的方形建筑，是巡逻放唢的地方。烽火台专门传递军情。规定举一烟鸣一炮表示来敌100人左右;举二烟鸣二炮，来敌500人左右;1000人以上举三烟鸣三炮....如此传递，千里之外的敌情可以在几个小时之内使朝廷了解。

居庸关长城建筑在一条长达15公里的山谷中间，两旁山峦重叠，树木葱郁，山花烂漫，景色瑰丽，远在820xx年前的金代，就被列为燕京八景之一，称为“居庸叠翠”。居庸关是从北面进入北京的门户，有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势。居庸关的中心，现在还保存着一个雕刻精美的汉白玉石台，叫“云台”。在元朝时，这台上建有三座石塔，于元末明初被毁。三塔毁后，在此台上又建一院，名“泰安寺”，此寺于清康熙年间被火焚毁，只剩下这个基座------云台。云台的券门内，石壁上雕刻有四大天王像，刻工精巧，姿态传神;还有梵文、藏文、蒙文、维吾尔文、西夏文、汉文六种文字刻成的佛经。

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

大家好，我是你们的导游唐佳扬。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城。八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。

游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。我们单看数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这险峻的山岭。再见游客们，我们明天再来游玩。

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

朋友们，大家好!欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是你们的导游——邱旭洋，你们叫我小邱或邱导就好了，今天由我带领你们游览八达岭长城，希望你在这里度过一段美好而难忘的时光。

八达岭长城城墙高6——9米，平面呈梯形，底宽6。5——7。5米、顶宽4。5——5。8米。大部墙顶宽阔平坦，可以“五马并骑、十人并行”;城墙中线偏于外侧，外侧墙高，内侧墙低。大家顺着我手指的方向看：登长城入口处的道路旁，共有五尊铁炮，铁炮虽然历经百年沧桑但至今保留完整，其中最大一尊炮筒长2。85米，口径105毫米，射程达千米以上，威力甚大。大家可以在这里拍照留念。登上长城大家看的这座上下两层的建筑就是敌楼了，敌楼上层周围设有垛口和射洞，下层是士兵住宿和存放物资的房舍。再往远处看，这就是烽火台，哪位朋友可以说一说烽火台的用处呢?不错，烽火台其作用主要是便于侦查，同时有敌入侵时，可以燃烧稻草等可燃物，这样可以用烟火通报敌情，也以让下一个岗提高警惕。好了，朋友们跟上我的步伐，俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”现在我们看的这块倾斜四十五度三角型的巨石就是有名的好汉石了。来到这里，大家就是名副其实的好汉了，带着你激动的心情在这里留下你永久的身影吧。

转眼间两个小时的快乐时光悠悠流逝，小邱在这里祝你们生活美满!家庭幸福!人财两旺!路途愉快!有机会我们再见面!

“大家好!我是你们的导游，请大家多多关照，大家都可以叫我林哥。俗话说得好：不登长城非好汉。今儿就让我们做一回好汉。”

大家看!远看长城，它像一条神龙在崇山峻岭间蜿蜒盘旋，化为我们今天的万里长城，守护着这片好江山。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里。城墙外沿有两米多的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打战的时候，城台之间可以互相响应。我们要是站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，就会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。不要瞧不起这些数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。

万里长城还有一个传说：在很久很久以前，一条神龙来到这里，被这片美景所吸引了，就在这住下了。又过了许多年，神龙死了，它的身体化为一股金烟，钻进了地下。过了几天，海上突然出现了一个巨大的海浪，巨大的海浪正要把这些山脉弄成平地的时候，突然，埋葬神龙的地方出现了一股金烟，这股金烟又凝结成神龙，神龙向巨浪飞去。渐渐地，巨浪消失了，神龙也消失了，当地人民为了报达神龙，就建立了这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

好了!我也不多说了，准备好了吗?让我们真正做一回好汉，咱们lets go。

In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.

Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.

The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭景区观光旅游，我是你们的导游蔡王鲲，大家就叫我小蔡好了。 游客们，现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

现在，大家可以拍照留念，半小时后在此集合。注意不要乱丢垃圾，

祝大家玩得愉快!

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻，大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有20xx多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

大家好!我叫黄锦怡，很荣幸能做你们的导游，今天我带大家去参观着名的文化遗产之一“万里长城”。长城是我国也是世界修建时间最长、工程最大的古代防御工程。他总长度达50000多千米。如此伟大的万里长城，它在世界上是绝无仅有的。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”好吧，我们现在就开始登长城去!

游客们，请你们往左看，那齿形的墙叫垛子，是古代打仗时防止箭射中的“挡箭牌”，垛子旁边凹下去的地方是了望口，供了望用，底下的一个方形的小口是射口，工射击用。在往前看，那就是古代打仗的吞并所住的地方，叫堡垒，每个三百至五百米就有一座，能与其它堡垒互相呼应。游客们，咱们脚下的长城约一万三千多里，远远看去，它就像一条长龙蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之间。

为了让大家更好地参观和感受长城的风景，现在可以分散活动，但要注意安全和不要乱丢垃圾，更不要拿走城砖。