长城导游词作文四年级（精彩20篇）

漂亮的女士们、帅气的先生们，俏皮可爱的小朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到黄山旅游，我是外星人旅行团里的杨子谦导游，你们可以叫我小杨导游，今天我们来壮丽雄伟的黄山景区。

大家看!这就是大名鼎鼎的莲花峰了!它的海拨有一千八百六十四点七米,是黄山的最高峰，也是华东地区的第一高峰。你们看!它是不是很像-朵白色的大莲花呢?关于莲花峰还有一段神奇的故事呢:很久以前，观音大士下凡巡视。当她看到黄山时，这里山奇水秀、云霞造灿、草木生辉，还有许多好客的朋友，便不想回天宫，天帝派天兵下凡捉拿观音，她也不甘示弱，把天兵打得满地找牙。天帝无奈，只好把观音流放南海，观音怕天帝又下凡搞乱，便驾着莲花宝座变成一座山峰。

说完莲花峰，大家再看看那边的玉屏峰。你们看!那边的石头是不是很像-块光滑的碧玉，而且看不到上面有什么东西，就像一个大屏障一样。所以才叫玉屏峰。

在黄山要注意安全，注意卫生，还要注意你们的贵重物品，以免丢失!

各位游客，今天的游览到此结束，我们一起度过了快乐、美好的时光，希望大家下次再来，谢谢大家!

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游王鹏，接下来，就由我来说说游览长城的注意事项吧。1安全是游览长城的生命线，我们坚决反对爬野长城。2慢一些爬长城，留意周围的提示语，保证自己的安全。3不论上去还是下来，都要低下身段，降低身体重心，以免发生危险。

大家一定想知道长城为什么要建在高高的山上，那是因为古代的长城是防御工事，需要借助地势防御敌人入侵。长城修建是为了抵御当时的外族入侵中原的。建在山上一方面有居高临下，有利于觉察敌军的进攻;另一方面为敌军的攻城造成很大困难。

登上了长城，站在八达岭上向下望，一辆辆汽车变成了“蚂蚁”，行人变成了黑色的小点，在“蚂蚁”之间来回穿梭，好像变成了“小人国”十分有趣。向东望去，长城盘旋在连绵起伏的山岭中。稍微高一点的地方是烽火台，那是古代打仗的时候用来传递信息的“信号站”

长城是有方砖和条石搭建而成的，每一块石头都是经过了无数劳动人民的双手才慢慢成为这前不见头，后不见尾气魄雄伟的万里长城。长城两旁还有了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一个大工程，秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢可见，没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。好了，被刺旅途到此结束了，欢迎大家下次再来光临。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方性奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

朋友们，大家好!欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是你们的导游——邱旭洋，你们叫我小邱或邱导就好了，今天由我带领你们游览八达岭长城，希望你在这里度过一段美好而难忘的时光。

八达岭长城城墙高6——9米，平面呈梯形，底宽6。5——7。5米、顶宽4。5——5。8米。大部墙顶宽阔平坦，可以“五马并骑、十人并行”;城墙中线偏于外侧，外侧墙高，内侧墙低。大家顺着我手指的方向看：登长城入口处的道路旁，共有五尊铁炮，铁炮虽然历经百年沧桑但至今保留完整，其中最大一尊炮筒长2。85米，口径105毫米，射程达千米以上，威力甚大。大家可以在这里拍照留念。登上长城大家看的这座上下两层的建筑就是敌楼了，敌楼上层周围设有垛口和射洞，下层是士兵住宿和存放物资的房舍。再往远处看，这就是烽火台，哪位朋友可以说一说烽火台的用处呢?不错，烽火台其作用主要是便于侦查，同时有敌入侵时，可以燃烧稻草等可燃物，这样可以用烟火通报敌情，也以让下一个岗提高警惕。好了，朋友们跟上我的步伐，俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”现在我们看的这块倾斜四十五度三角型的巨石就是有名的好汉石了。来到这里，大家就是名副其实的好汉了，带着你激动的心情在这里留下你永久的身影吧。

转眼间两个小时的快乐时光悠悠流逝，小邱在这里祝你们生活美满!家庭幸福!人财两旺!路途愉快!有机会我们再见面!

大家好!今天我给大家介绍一下沙湖。

沙湖位于宁夏北部，离首府银川有100多公里。原来，这是一个农场的湖，因为景色美丽就成为了国家4A级景点和35个王牌景点之一。

说起沙湖最吸引人的就是芦苇、鸟和沙了。在春天，芦苇没有完全变绿，但候鸟们都从南方赶来聚会，所以，春天到沙湖最好选择是看候鸟。

夏天和秋天我们可以在沙湖坐船到沙山去滑沙、骑骆驼和开卡丁车。如果您赤着脚去踩沙子，会觉得脚底下火辣辣的热。在这时候如果去看芦苇呢，它的样子会是各种各样的，那绿油油的芦苇，让人感觉无比的清凉。而那波光粼粼的湖面最让人心动的就是鱼和鸟了。说到鱼，大家会想到沙湖的大鲶鱼了，因为喂养时不放一点饲料，所以鱼肉很香。沙湖的鸟种类很多，您每次来都可以看到飞舞嬉戏的它们。

在冬天，湖上结了一层冰，沙山上也覆盖着皑皑白雪，这时你可以活动活动筋骨去滑雪或滑冰了，既好玩儿又刺激，对了，在这里还可以玩儿冰上陀螺呢!

听了我的一番介绍，相信你也动心了吧!那就赶快来沙湖，和我们一起来吧!来欣赏这美丽的风光!

亲爱的游客朋友们，今天我会陪同大家去游览长城的每个景点。我就是今天的导游——毛天祥，大家可以叫我毛导游，希望我能陪大家度过一天美好的时光。

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就像一条长龙卧在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

我们现在到了长城的脚下，长城的城砖坚固，有的游客第一次来长城，当他们看到长城两旁的垛子和射口时，都不约而同的问我为什么古人修筑长城时，要装那些垛子和射口呢，在这我向大家介绍一下：“因为古人非常聪明，垛子和射口要抵抗敌人的攻击，现在明白了吧，”我们继续前行了，你们看一座座方形又平的堡垒，那些是堡垒，可以抵抗敌人的攻击，而且打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动呀!他们那时没有任何的先进工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

时间过得真快，今天的长城一日游很快结束了，让我对长城又有了更深的了解，希望今天的旅游给你留下美好的记忆!

西湖导游词

各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。” 西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。 西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。 断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个，现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处。

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城.

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有“万里长城”之誉。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

四年级上册语文导游词3篇

导游词是导游引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的四年级上册语文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

四年级上册语文导游词1：长城导游词

亲爱的朋友们：

大家好!欢迎来到长城。我是春光旅行社的导游，大家叫我小薛就行了，很高兴认识大家。今天我将带领大家观赏长城，希望大家玩的开心。在游览之前，我先强调一下游览中的注意事项：第一、请大家紧跟队伍，不要掉队;第二、请大家爱护长城，自觉保持它的整洁。

长城是世界上最长的建筑，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们现在所在的长城是在八达岭上，也就是八达岭长城。

长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，高大坚固。脚下的方砖十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。单看这数不清的条石，一共有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，就靠着无数肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。大家一定知道其中一个著名的故事，叫孟姜女哭长城，体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民的艰辛。

关于长城不仅有民间故事，名人诗词也有很多。毛泽东就曾写下了“不到长城非好汉”的名句。

关于长城我就介绍到这儿，请大家细细观赏吧!

四年级上册语文导游词2：颐和园导游词

各位游客，大家好，欢迎来到颐和园游玩，我是你们的导游——郭启晖。闲话不多说了，现在我们就开始游览颐和园。

我们绕过大殿就来到了长廊，这里有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊一共有七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横栏上都画有：人物、花草、风景，一共有几千幅画。这画虽然好看，你可知道，这几千幅画中，没有完全一样的。长廊旁还栽满了花草，这花草非常鲜艳，这种花还没有谢，那种花就又开了。

走完了长廊，就到了万寿山脚下，往上看，一座三角宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。看，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

看过了佛香阁和排云殿，我们就登上万寿山去看看吧。看下面，颐和园的景色大半都能落入我们的眼底。郁郁葱葱的树木，掩映着黄绿琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，多么美丽呀!看那边，那就是昆明湖，它静的就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，游船、画舫，从静静的昆明湖上划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

好，现在我们就去看看静静的昆明湖吧。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，走过那一座桥就可以到小岛上玩了，桥栏杆上有许多小狮子，这么多狮子，你相信吗，这狮子没有那两只是相同的。

好，今天我就给大家介绍到这儿，拿相机的可以照张相，给自己留个纪念。

四年级上册语文导游词3：长城导游词

大家好!欢迎大家来到长城，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次旅程的导游张永康，大家叫我张导就行。今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

游客们，我们现在已经来到八达岭长城的脚下，大家来看看这一段长城，它多么像一条长龙在八达岭上蜿蜒盘旋啊!让我们一起登上长城吧!长城特别宽，六七个人可以并行。大家如果不信的话，自己可以试试。大家看，长城的两侧是城墙，我来给大家介绍一下城墙吧，在居庸关、八达岭、和河北、山西、甘肃等地区的长城城墙，一般平均高七八米，底部厚约六七米，墙顶宽约四五米，在城墙上，内侧墙高一米余，以防巡逻士兵跌落，外侧一面设垛口墙，高两米左右，垛口墙的上部设有瞭望口，下部有射口和雷石孔，以观看敌情和射击、滚放雷石之用。有的重要城墙顶上，还建有层层障墙，以抵抗万一登上墙的敌人。游客们，我们可以想象一下，那时候没有现代化的机械设备，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，需要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才能凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上也是一个伟大的奇迹。

各位游客，我们今天的游览马上就要结束了，对我今天的讲解，欢迎您提出宝贵的意见和建议，我深表感谢。最后，祝大家玩得开心!谢谢!

大家好，我是长城旅行社的刘远航，你们可以叫我小刘。非常荣幸能为大家介绍长城。但是，请不要在城墙上乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾等不文明的行为。

我们快到长城了，远看长城，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。有宇航员说：“在太空唯一能看见的就是长城。”可见长城是多么长，多么雄伟呀!

各位游客我们到长城了，这一段长城修筑在八达岭的军都山山上，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。你们猜那些方形的口子是干什么用的?对!这位叔叔说的对了，这就是瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。大家往远处看，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。俗说话“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们一起来做个好汉!你们站在长城上踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，会不会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，单看这数不清的条石，你们猜一块有几斤重，四五百斤?那就大错特错了，一块可是有两三千斤重!那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机。就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

时间过的真快，长城一日游结束了。希望大家再来细细游赏!

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。

然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史·兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

但直到上世纪90年代初，文物考古部门发掘出虎山南北连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，经过罗哲文等一大批长城专家学者实地考察认定为万里长城东端起点，使教科书中的传统说法得以改写，政府部门也随即组织展开了大规模的修复工作。现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的《虎山长城修复设计方案》，在明长城遗址上修复起来的。虎山长城现已修复1250延长米，过街城楼、烽火台、敌台、战台、马面等十二景，恢复了当年明长城之首的壮观气势。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，与丹东市区近在咫尺，和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。这里山川秀丽、江河清碧、气候宜人、风景优美。

各位游客：

大家好!

各位从五湖四海来到这里一路辛苦啦!我是你们的郭导游，我可是全国优秀十大导游之一哦!今天就由我带着大家来游览闻名中外的文化遗产——长城。大家看!我们现在已经在八达岭上的长城的脚下。大家抬头看，它像不像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋?游客朋友们，我们终于登上了八达岭长城，真实雄伟壮观呀!?长城是用一块块巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常的平整，像一条宽阔的马路，五六匹马可以在长城上并行。?大家可以试试伸开双臂，大约能站十几个人呢!我们继续往前走。你们瞧，长城两边都有垛子，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，每隔300多米就有一座方形的城台，这是是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，两个城台之间可以互相呼应。告诉你们，美国前任总统曾来到长城，看着雄伟的长城，他不由自主地感叹：“只有这样的民族才能做出这伟大的事!”外国宇航员登上月球，用肉眼第一眼看到的就是我们的万里长城。不得不说，长城是世界上独一无二的建筑物呀!大家请瞧这边，这就是烽火台。在春秋时期烽火台是用来发信号的，是用来告诉皇上军情的。关于长城，还有这么一个传说：一天晚上，孟姜女和丈夫在家睡觉。突然，门外鸡飞狗跳的，她的丈夫赶紧出去看了一看，原来是秦始皇派人来捉壮丁的。后来，她的丈夫被拉到长城，去修筑长城，孟姜女在家里苦苦等待，等了几年，她实在等不及了，就来到了长城脚下寻夫。到了长城，她只看到了一堆白骨，哪还有他丈夫的影子。她在白骨旁伤心地哭了起来，最终把长城给哭倒了。这个传说叫做“孟姜哭长城”。

各位游客，你们要为登上长城而感到自豪，这是劳动人民用血汗和智慧换来的。这一块条石有两三多千重，是劳动人民用无数双手和无数的肩膀砌成的万里长城。请记住，这是我们中国人建的!

游客们，我们的旅程就要结束了。请记住我，我是你们的郭导游，欢迎你们下次再来!

女士们、先生们：

大家好!

我是泗海旅行社的导游，姓酒，大家可以叫我酒导。今天就由我带领大家到长城去看一看吧!

远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。它是世界八大奇迹之一，也是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

在出发这前，我提醒大家以下几点：不要乱走，跟紧队伍;不要乱刻乱画;不要随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾;

发现不良行为要制止……

咱们从北京出发，现在就来到八达岭长城。你们看，这就是垛子，它有什么作用呢?让我告诉大家吧!垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射击口，供瞭望和射击用。

八达岭长城是明长城中保存最好的一段，地势险要，城关坚固，被称为天下九塞之一。城墙顶上铺着砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行，但最窄的地方只有两米多宽。

站在长城上，我想大家一定有疑问，这么雄伟的建筑是怎么修成的呢?单看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

亲爱的朋友们，今天的浏览就要结束了，相信大家对长城有了更多的了解，希望大家能喜欢我的讲解，对我有什么不满这处，请批评指正!希望下次还能光临我们的泗海旅行社，期待着与您再见!

欢迎大家来到北京，来到着名的万里长城。昨天大家休息好了吗？现在你们脚下踩着的这块土地，就是雄伟的万里长城了。下面由我来给大家介绍一下长城吧！

长城是古代中国在不同时期，为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程。长城东西绵延上万华里，因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹，西起嘉峪关，东至辽东虎山，全长8851.8公里，平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。

当然，关于长城还有一段优美的传说呢！

据说有一对夫妇，孟姜女和他的丈夫正过着幸福的生活，这时秦始皇派人把孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，让他去修筑长城。这一去就是很多年，孟姜女特别想念她丈夫，就决定去看一看。当她到了那里，结果发现他的丈夫已经因为劳累过度而死了。孟姜女于是伤心的哭了三天三夜，就这样把长城也给哭倒了。

时间过的真快呀，不知不觉中，我们已经来到了好汉坡。大家看啊，这里可是长城的最高点呀。俗话说的好：不到长城非好汉，所以今天爬到这里朋友们，都是了不起的英雄好汉呀！

亲爱的游客们，长城已经游完了，大家先休息一下，接下来我们将去长城博物馆看一看。请大家对我的解说多提宝贵意见。

秦兵马俑是我国珍贵的历史文化遗产，它享誉世界，举世无双。兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑。兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，大家现在身处的位置就是兵马俑一号俑坑的上面。一号俑坑总面积14260平方米，有六千多个兵马俑。大家站在高处鸟瞰，可以看到坑里的兵马俑，一行行，一列列，排列十分整齐，构成一个行止有序、进退有据、组织严密、固若金汤的军阵编列。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型多，个性鲜明。大家仔细看看，那些头戴?冠、身披铠甲、手握宝剑的是将军俑，而那些身着铠甲、足登长靴，右手执兵器的就是骑兵俑。看他们神态自若的样子就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。

这里每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。剩下的时间，各位可以仔细端详，领略一下兵马俑的雄伟气势。

各位游客 大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达度过一段美好的时光。

长城是举世闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。明朝大规模修筑长城达到了18次之多，全长6350公里。明长城具备三个特点：筑构完备、管理完善、布局严密。而我们今天所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。

八达岭长城有三台两墙组成，什么是三台两墙呢?现在让我给大家来讲解一下。三台分别是城台、敌台、烽火台。其中城台构造简单，只是驻守的官兵避风寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一点，分为两层，上层是由田，井，回等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射箭用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，烽火台又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，古人将白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝哦的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系做了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃二烟点二炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;伍仟人以上，四烟四炮;万上以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能飞速的传递到皇城中。

说完了三台，下面就来说下两墙。长城外侧的高墙叫做牒墙，有垛口是用来防御敌人的。而内侧不足一米高的则作女儿墙，也叫宇墙。最开始长城内侧是没有女儿墙的，可是经常有人会跌下山崖，为了保证安全所以就修建了这道墙。今天的长城早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，仍吸引着广大中外游客。

谢谢大家选者这个旅游团。

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

天津黄崖关长城导游词

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年（公元557年），距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年（1460年），正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区；二是长城高山游览区；三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署（长城博物馆）位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着江泽民题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1923年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢？相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻；第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

Good morning，everyone!Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

The Great Wall,symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.

The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

Nxet,Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.

Well,thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!