福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin
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篇1:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解
许国石坊耸立于县城闹市中心,为全国重点文物保护单位,建于明万历十二年(公元1584年),是朝廷为旌表李保兼太子太保礼部尚书、武英殿大学士许国而立。许国明代嘉靖乙丑(公元1565年)进士,为嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝的重臣,博行皇上“加恩眷酬”。牌坊四面八柱,呈口字形,石柱、梁坊、栏板、斗拱、雀替均是重四、五吨的大块石料,且全部为质地坚硬的青色茶园石,雕饰镂刻精美细腻,图案错落有致,疏朗多姿。成双结队的彩凤珍禽,翱翔雕梁之间,一个个飞龙走兽,扬威于画壁之中,十二只倚柱石狮,神态各异,体现出徽派石雕独特的表现手法。
现存的南樵楼基本保持宋代的建筑风格,特别是其中的“排栅柱”,乃正宗宋代“营造法”,今已很难见到。东樵楼又名阳和门,原名钟楼,建于明弘治年间,为重檐式的双层楼阁。这两座樵楼咫尺相望。
篇2:陕西省景点讲解导游词
亲爱的旅客朋友们,大家好!我是你们本次旅游的导游—吴思琪,我们这次旅游的地点是景色怡人的九寨沟。
九寨沟为全国重点风景名胜区,并被列入世界遗产名录。
九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏羌族自治州九寨沟县境内,是白水沟上游白河的支流,。九寨沟海拔二十四米以上,遍布原始森林,沟内分布一百零八个湖泊,有“童话世界”的称号。
九寨沟有“五绝”,分别是是高峰﹑翠绿﹑彩林﹑叠瀑和藏情。九寨沟的水,有两种颜色,分别是蓝色和绿色,水清澈见底,水底下的鱼儿和细沙粒儿都可以看的清清楚楚;它的山,山势雄伟﹑山脉绵延﹑高低起伏。深山老林里,漫山遍野都是树木和青草,还有小花,它的树,颜色极多,有苹果红﹑梨子黄﹑柿子橙还有樱桃粉,郁郁葱葱的绿,它们长地顶天立地﹑枝叶婆娑﹑青树翠蔓﹑枝叶如盖。清晨的雾,把九寨沟衬托的更美了!雾萦绕在山间和水面上,像人间的仙境一样,那么美,那么浪漫……
以上就是九寨沟的简介,旅客朋友们,希望你们能度过快乐的时光。
篇3:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
习惯上讲,我们都先说三坊后讲七巷,其实,从建筑位置来分析应该是先有七巷后有三坊。唐代的先民们先是沿着城市的轴线——南街,建起了一组排列工整的"新村"。然后,再隔一条南后街,向西发展,建起一组坊巷,成为以南后街为中心轴线的"非"字形结构的街区。经过千百年的风雨变迁,大多于宋代定下坊巷之名,于明清时代形成今天建筑格局,成为福州历史文化名城的标志性建筑。
从建筑空间的处理来看,三坊七巷在中轴线上的主厅堂,比北方的厅堂明显高、大、宽,与其他廊、榭等建筑形成高低错落,活泼而又极富变化的空间格局。厅堂一般是开敞式的,与天井融为一体。特别要指出的是,为了使厅堂显得高大、宽敞、开放,一般在廊轩的处理上着力,承檐的檩木,或再加一根协助承檐的檩木,都特意采用粗大的而长的优质硬木材,并用减柱造的办法,使的厅堂前无任何障碍,这在北方建筑及其他南方建筑中,都极少见到。例如宫巷林聪彝故居之轿厅以及祠庙的戏台,均是如此处理。这是福州古建筑的重要特色之一。
三坊七巷除了在布局结构上与众不同之外,在围墙、雕饰、门面上都很有特色。
篇4:白马寺导游词讲解
白马寺山门内西侧,有一巨大的半截残碑,残高约1.7米,宽1.4米,相传此碑为宋代翰林学士、著名文人苏易简撰,因其碑文不是由上到下一长行通写到底,而是用短行分成几排写出来,别具格式,故称“断文碑”,为白马寺六景之一。
山门东侧,为元代所遗存的《洛京白马寺祖庭记》碑,通高3.5米,宽1.15米,碑额“洛京白马寺祖庭记”八字为篆书。此碑立于元代至顺四年(公元1333年),由元代华严名僧仲华文才撰文,内有“上梦金人,自西飞至,身光炜,以迟旦告所梦于臣下”,“遣遵偕郎中蔡音、秦景等十八人,西访至天竺,遇沙门迦摄摩腾、竺法兰”等句子,碑文称白马寺为“祖庭”和“释源”,并说“释源居中天,权舆佛法之地”,实为“腾、兰二神僧开教之绪”。仲华文才后来到了佛教“四大名山”之一的五台山,成为五台山名刹佑国寺的开山第一代主持。这篇碑文,应是他卓锡白马寺时所撰。碑文楷书,字体潇洒工整,丰神秀骨,实为不可多得的书法艺术珍品。因此碑不曾留下书丹者姓名,碑文究竟出自谁手,遂成一桩悬案。但字体为“赵体”。
前面这座东西对称的建筑,东侧为新建的钟楼,钟楼前有民国时期所建的五间“门头堂”;西侧为新建的鼓楼,鼓楼前有民国时所建的“云水堂”。“门头堂”、“云水堂”现已辟为佛教法物流通处和旅游接中心。
在钟楼以东、鼓楼以西,靠近东西两侧围墙,分别为摄摩腾、竺法兰二位印度高僧之墓。二位高僧曾长期禅居白马寺内译经传教,在这里他们共同译出了中国最早的汉文佛经《四十二章经》。他们先后圆寂于白马寺,就葬于寺内,现墓前有明代崇祯七年(1634年)所立墓碑,“腾兰墓”也为白马寺六景之一。
篇5:最新黄山导游词讲解
黄山自古以来就是旅游胜地了。明代大旅行家徐霞客游览黄山之后,对黄山推崇备至,说:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。”黄山有奇松、云海、怪石、温泉“四绝”闻名于世。
黄山为三山五岳中三山之一,有“天下第一奇山”之美称。中国最美的令人震动。
黄山市着名的避暑胜地,是国家级的风景名胜区和疗养胜地。
黄山在1985年入选全国十大风景名胜区1990年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》,中国第一个同时作为文化、自然双重遗产名录的。生态保护完好,动植物众多。
对了,这就是有800树龄的迎客松。它一侧的枝丫伸出,姿态优美,是黄山的标志性景观。
快看那些千奇百怪,有的怪石像老爷爷在拿着拐杖在走路;有的像一只大公鸡;有的像先人指路;有的像……
看看这茫茫的云海,大家明白它是怎样样行成的吗?是因为黄山山谷低,林木繁茂,日照时间短,水分不易蒸发,因而湿度大,雾气多全年雨后常常见缕缕轻雾,自山谷升起,平均雾达250天左右,真可谓“云雾之乡”。
好!尊敬的朋友们,今日就玩到这,下次再见吧!
篇6:华山导游词讲解词
Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.
The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.
Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.
From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.
Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.
Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.
Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!
篇7:陕西天台山导游词讲解
邛崃历史悠久,文化延绵,风情多端,邛崃和卓文君的联系不能说是不紧密。其实应该说邛崃历史中有二女子:文君和黄崇瑕。“文君当垆,相如涤器”早已传为爱情佳话,为情一字而视世俗如无物,当时之意当地之情,也值得后人扼腕感叹了。黄崇瑕,乃一女扮男装女状元。而其留名,也许更多的是因为徐谓的杂剧《四声猿》中的文字。而如今文君的名字成为酒文化的一部分,崇瑕之名却已湮没无闻。
邛崃,天府南来第一州,古南方丝绸之路、茶马驿道上的历史文化名城,在当地也有“三乡”的称号。
第一,茶乡。邛崃素有“万担茶乡”、“小茶都”之美誉。早在2300多年前,邛茶便随着马帮清脆的马蹄声,走出“蜀道天下难”的四川,走向东南亚,蜚声海内外。邛崃产茶,其历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。西汉著名辞赋大家司马相如品邛茶有感,写下著名辞赋《凡将篇》,此为我国古籍中首次提到茶叶的文字。清康熙年间,康熙皇帝御赐花楸山“天下第一圃”的称号。据史料记载,当时邛州茶就与嘉州、雅州所产的茶叶齐集于中国最早的茶业市场――武阳(今彭山双江镇,与邛比邻),又随着马帮的铃声而香飘九州。“邛州盛产茶”,《新唐书·地理志》还将邛州和雅州列入全国产茶的十七州之内。到清嘉庆年间,邛崃已年产茶叶100万公斤以上。在闻名于世的“茶马古道”上,邛崃是一个重要的驿站,邛茶成为“茶马古道”上茶叶交易的重要组成部分。据考证,古时的茶马古道主要线路有两条(川藏线、滇藏线),其中一条就是从现今的邛崃临邛古镇出发,经雅安、泸定、康定、理塘、昌都、拉萨等地,到达尼泊尔、印度。由于藏族人更加喜欢邛崃和雅州等地的川茶,茶马古道的路线基本以川藏为主。随着茶马互市的盛行,使当时的雅安成了交易的中心,而在雅安茶当中,邛茶占了相当大的比例,附近郊县的茶农均将茶叶运送至邛崃,经雅安辗转至茶马古道。这条历史上著名的茶马古道、南方丝绸之路,就是国道318线的前身。目前,邛崃市以四川省文君茶业、四川省花秋茶业为代表的茶叶产业化龙头企业,年加工成品茶4000吨,其中优质茶叶20__多吨,销售总额2亿元以上。“文君牌”、“花秋牌”两大名牌的20多个茶叶品种,多个产品荣获部省级名优茶称号。20__年,“花秋御露”被评为全国政协十届三次会议的指定用茶,“花秋御竹”、“花秋雪蕊”也喜获国际金奖,畅销省内外及美、日等国家和中国香港、澳门、中国台湾等地区。
篇8:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
各位游客:
福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷,成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。
“三坊七巷”的“三坊”,系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧,隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通.
衣锦坊,旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间(1119—1120__年)陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地,两兄弟才华横送,名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州,陆藻官任泉州知州,两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间(1174—1189年),王益样任江东提刑,退休后也居于此地,将棣锦改名为衣锦,以示衣锦返乡之意。
文儒坊,旧名山阴巷,初名儒林坊,以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此,改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外,还先后住有九门提督、中国台湾总兵甘国宝,抗倭名将、七省经略张经,清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘,《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士,故称儒林坊名符其实。
光禄坊,北宋熙宁元年(1068年)以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟,常到坊里的法禅寺游览,见池畔有一块大岩石,便登石吟诗,故被称为“光禄吟台”,而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。
“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧,由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。
篇9:导游词讲解
各位游客:
大家好!我是春秋旅行社的一名导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我小李,也可以叫我李导。今天由我带领大家到九寨沟游玩。
你们知道九寨沟名字的由来吗?我给大家讲一讲。在四川北部南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中,有几条山沟,因为周围散布着九个藏族村寨,所以得名九寨沟。
一进入景区,就像到了一个童话世界。大家看,这一座座雪峰插入云霄,峰顶银光闪闪,是不是很耀眼?再往前走,我们就能看到许多大大小小的湖泊,这些湖泊像颗颗钻石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。湖泊里的水清澈见底,湖底的石块色彩斑斓。从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时,蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林,都倒映在湖水中,构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画。人们还给这些湖泊起名为“五花海、五彩池”呢!因为河谷高低不平,湖泊与湖泊之间形成天然的台阶,好像一道道瀑布,银花四溅,蔚为壮观。
大家继续向纵深行进,这里是珍稀动物经常出没的地方。在这里,大家可能会看见一只体态粗壮的金丝猴掉在一棵大树上,向你眨眨眼,也可能在密密的竹林中发现一只天真傻气的大熊猫正坐在那里吃竹叶。还可能看见一只行动敏捷的小熊猫从山坡跑下谷底,对着湖面美滋滋地照镜子。
今天大家玩得开心吗?我们的旅行到此结束,谢谢大家!
篇10:宁波天童寺导游词讲解
天童寺位于宁波市鄞州区东乡太白山麓,号称“东南佛国”,为我国“五大丛林”之一。天童禅寺自义兴祖师开山以来,经历代相承,终于成为巍巍卓立。雄尊秀蔚,千楹万础,规模宏大的禅宗十方丛林。 天童禅寺现存的规模,基本上保持明季的格局。整个建筑群体布局严谨,结构精致,主次分明,疏密得体。
雄伟高大的天王殿、佛殿、法堂、藏经楼、罗汉堂等主体殿堂,依次座落在倚山势而建的广阔台基上,一殿高于一殿逐级高升,气势磅礴。各殿堂均按我国古代传统建筑形式,重檐叠阁,画栋雕梁,庄严而古朴,成为古刹的“中轴线”。
东西两旁有新新堂、伽蓝殿、云水堂、自得齐、立雪轩和客堂、祖师殿、应供堂、静观堂、面壁居等十几个僧房客寮对称分布。与主体殿堂互相呼应,互为衬托。所有殿堂楼阁均以长廊连接,只有一进入寺门,晴天不晒太阳,雨于不走湿路,便可到达寺内任何一处,可见建造者的独具匠心。
篇11:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.
The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side
Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty, Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. Afterretirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention ofreturning home.
Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also some famous scholars, such as Gan Guobao, commander inchief of Baodao, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general and seven provincialeconomic strategist, Chen Chengqiu, father of Chen Baochen, teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, and Chen Yan, editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi.
Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.
The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
篇12:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
大家好!一路辛苦了!首先,我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会―――福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×,大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅,这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务,我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持,希望我们的服务,能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。
福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池,将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内,从此福州成为“山在城中,城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11.968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因九百多年前就遍植榕树,“绿荫满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树长青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃,最热七月平均气温28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4―11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――――三坊七巷。
篇13:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解
许国石坊左边是徽园,素有“徽州文化大观园”之称,是在歙县新建的仿古旅游城。再现了徽州明清时期的风貌,气势宏大,鳞次错落,脉传徽州文化之神韵,新创徽派建筑之精华。走进徽园,就如走进了婉约的江南,走进了古朴典雅的徽州古城。
各位游客,我们现在继续往前走,不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了,后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建部分与老馆衔接,仿徽派建筑,给人以情
的熏陶,美的享受,行的启迪,力的源泉。一进大门,宏伟典雅,风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额,金光灿灿,系宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”,是他终生恪守的人生真谛。
名,为文化历史名城一级保护区。斗山街是一处集古民居、古街、古雕、古井、古牌坊于一体的旅游文化景点。建于明清时期的斗山街、有典型的徽州民宅大院,犹如一幅长长的历史画卷,向你娓娓讲述着古老而又凄美的故事。
名城歙县不仅风景如画,人文深厚,而且明清建筑,新安医学,徽州雕刻等也有很高的艺术成就。今天的歙县古城一日游到此结束了!欢迎大家继续走进歙县,祝你们旅途快乐!
篇14:导游词讲解
各位游客,现在请大家跟我到里面看一下。现在我们看到的这位人物呢就是天一阁的主人范钦了。范钦生于1506年死于1585年,享年79岁,他是我们宁波人,曾经在朝为官,27岁的时候就中了进士。我们都知道以前的官呢分为武官和文官,那么在这里首先请大家猜一下,范钦到底是个文官还是武官呢?相信很多人都会猜是文官,因为他非常喜欢读书而且在这里造了藏书楼,其实范钦呢是武官,他的官隙遍步了近半个中国。而且最高的一次当上了兵部右侍郎,相当于现在的国防部副部长。范钦生性非常梗直,所以在当官的时候经常会得罪一些人。其中有一次得罪了皇亲国戚武定候郭勋,于是郭勋就在皇帝面前参他,结果范钦就受了庭杖之责并且被污陷下狱。还有一次得罪了当朝宰相严嵩的儿子严世潘,严世潘本来要他父亲在皇帝面前参他,可是严嵩却告诉他儿子说范钦是个连武定候郭勋都不怕的人,如果我们再参他那不是让他出了名了,所以这件事就作罢了。后来范钦见朝庭里严嵩父子俩当道,朝政日费,觉得国家无望,于是就辞官回乡到这里建了这个藏书楼。好了范钦就为大家介绍到这里,下面我们再来看一下后面,这里呢有一块照壁叫做溪山逸马图。我们可以看到上面有八匹骏马在溪边媳戏,非常的生龙活虎。这块溪山逸马图呢是已故的民间老艺人胡善成先生的力作。我们可以用手去摸一下,猜一下它是用什么材料做的。其实呢它是用我们海边的礁石磨成粉再加入粘合剂和墨汁堆塑而成的。整个照壁看起来非常栩栩如生,所以当年西哈努克亲王来我们宁波的时候就指名要在溪山逸马图前留影,说是要把这么好的佳作也带到他们的国家让他们的国人看看。好了,看完了下面的马我们再来看一下照壁的上面,在照壁的上面我们还可以看到有一些小人物,这些小人物是谁呢?其实他们是三国演义里面的人物,好了,看完了这里再请大家跟我从这里的月洞门进去,去参观一下东明草堂。在月洞门上呢我们可以看到春随人意四个字,这四个字是由陈从周先生写的。好了现在我们先来看一下前面的这块照壁。在照壁上呢我们可以看到一只非常奇怪的动物,在这里呢还是要请大家猜一下这个动物叫什么呢?很多人肯定会猜是麒麟,其实不是,这个动物呢叫做獬豸,是一只有龙角,牛嘴,狮身,鹰爪,马尾的动物。同时它是一种生性非常梗直的动物,是正义的像征,据说每当人们吵架的时候它总会出来顶那个坏人,所以在古代的朝堂后面总会挂着獬豸的图案,而且在以前执法官的官服前面也有獬豸图案,而且他们所带的帽子也叫作獬豸帽。而现在呢我们在一个地方的门口也可以看到獬豸,大家猜一下是在哪里呢?就是在人民法院的门口了,如果有机会的话大家可以去留意一下。好了,看完了獬豸呢请大家回过头来,我们再来看一下后面的这些房子,这里呢就是东明草堂了,又称一吾庐,是天一阁建成前范钦的藏书楼。那么为何要叫作东明草堂呢,因为东明是范钦的号,这里是范钦的地方所以就叫东明草堂,好了东明草堂我们就参观到这里,现在请大家跟我去下一站参观一下范氏故居。
篇15:讲解导游词
现在我们来到的这所漂亮的庭院,就是1999年12月28日建成开馆的南阳汉画馆新馆。南阳汉画馆是我国第一座专门珍藏、陈列汉代画像石刻的艺术博物馆,创建于1935年,为中国早期艺术博物馆之一。它以丰富的藏品和独特的艺术风采,早已被海内外学者所瞩目,在社会上有着广泛的影响。老馆原在南阳市西郊的卧龙岗上,占地2700平方米。现在我们通过这座仿汉门阙,进入庭院,面前这座雄伟的仿汉建筑,坐西向东,南北宽118米,中间高21米,占地80亩,馆藏汉画像石刻近3000块,占全国的三分之一。目前开放的是一楼综合馆的基本陈列部分,其中国家一级品119件,是现今全国规模最大的汉画石刻艺术陈列馆。好,我们现在就步入画卷中,一览千古情。大家看,大厅里这二尊珍贵的大型石兽“天禄”、“辟邪”,已经饱经了20__多年的风雨沧桑,是全国绝无仅有的汉代大型圆雕艺术天之意。这两尊石兽虎头凤尾,鳞身双翼,造型古朴,栩栩栩如生。您千万别小看他们,这二尊石兽早在唐代就已经受到了世人的注目了,唐代李贤的《后汉书。孝灵帝纪》、北宋欧阳修的《集古录》、沈括的《梦溪笔谈》都曾提到这二尊汉雕石兽。
大家知道,南阳盆地地处豫、鄂、陕三省交会处,这里物产丰富,土地肥沃,河流纵横,气候适宜,水陆交通方便,自古就是我国经济、文化和科学技术先进的地区之一,也是著名的战略要地。早在战国时期,南阳的冶铁技术就已相当闻名,西汉时南阳冶铁、水利、农业生产又有了进一步发展,《盐铁论》称“宛(南阳)周齐鲁,商遍天下,富冠海内”,已成为全国显赫的最大的商业城市之一。东汉光武帝刘秀发迹于南阳,二十八宿(刘秀的二十八个主要将领)又多出自南阳一带,据不完全统计,两汉时仅分封在南阳的侯王就有47人。这些皇亲贵戚、豪族世家、巨户富商,生时极尽其欲,死更厚葬,竞相营造冥宅大墓。这样,始于西汉的墓内石刻画像之风,到了东汉就有了进一步的发展。封建统治阶级大讲排场,竞相厚葬,除在墓中多埋珍宝、偶人、车马供死人“享受”外,还推出了依照地面建筑的“周阁重门”式的大型画像石墓室,南阳汉画像石刻,就是依附这种石墓室而诞生、发展起来的一种独特的石刻艺术品。
南阳汉画像石刻涉及的题材非常广泛,表现的内容也异常丰富。由于南阳汉画像石刻采用的是以写实为主的艺术表现手法,因而可以说它是两汉社会的缩影,为我们研究两汉社会的政治制度、礼仪风俗、经济状况、宗教意识、文学书法、美术、音乐、舞蹈、杂技、武术、戏剧、建筑学、天文学、教育学、畜牧兽医学等,提供了珍贵的直观图象资料。这些汉画像石刻,雕造工巧,内容丰富,有显示汉代天文学成就的日月星辰图;有反映汉代歌舞杂技艺术的舞乐百戏图;也有高门甲第,连车列骑,宴客投壶的汉代统治者奢华生活场面;还有表现汉代统治阶级宠信道教、巫术的升仙图和神话传说。
我们首先进入的是祥瑞厅。汉初统治阶段中流行黄老思想,祟信道教、巫术,拜神仙,服仙丹,求长生不老,因此画像石中有不少表现升仙思想的画幅,看这幅“羽人神兽”图,画中刻绘有“羽人”、“飞廉”。羽人是为道学仙之人,身生几寸长的毛羽,能从地上自升到楼台之上,作飞天状。飞廉是一种神物,乘上它就可以升天,所以凡是表现神仙思想的地方,常常刻绘飞廉。南阳汉画像石中的飞廉,头似龙而非龙,身似鹿而非鹿,身生两翼后拖蛇尾,两只飞廉,一前一后追逐奔跑,神态生动自然。大家看这幅“神人骑虎射怪兽”图,能看出它的雕刻技法有什么与众不同之处吗?对,这叫阴线刻,在汉画像石中是不多见的。南阳汉画像石的雕刻技法多属于剔地并施有横竖纹衬地的浅浮雕,用粗劲的阴线表达画像的细部。画像构思大胆巧妙,线条运用刚柔得度,画像中的各种形象给人以古拙粗放,苍劲豪迈的感觉。早期的汉画像石,也有采用平地浅浮雕和阴线刻的雕刻方法,但这种画像石出土数量不多,因而也就越发显得珍贵。
篇16:最新黄山导游词讲解
黄山白鹅岭位于北海景区最东边,是观东海云海的最佳处。岭头建有701电视塔,如岭标矗立山头云雾之间。从岭南下道有石级山道四百多阶,十分陡峭,俗称“四百踏”,可至云谷寺,即云谷索道下站。
在白鹅岭往701电视台途中,有一株松树如绿孔雀昂首挺立,一枝屈向白鹅岭,犹如孔雀翘首。其后数枝如雀尾与雀翅,整个形状如孔雀正欲东南飞去。故名“孔雀松”,被列入世界遗产名录。云谷索道途中景点“喜鹊登梅”处有一株“梅松”,松状若古梅,其旁有巧石形如喜鹊,松石结合,成为一景也被列入世界遗产名录。
篇17:讲解导游词
在场的各位朋友大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。法门寺主要位于扶风县城北10公里的法门镇,西距西安市120公里,东距宝鸡市96公里。法门寺自古就因为安置有释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著名于世,所以被华夏王朝拥戴,而成为我国早的四大佛教圣地。
法门寺早始建于东汉,寺因塔建。法门寺塔,有名“真身宝塔”,因藏有释加牟尼的手指骨一节而得名。公元前485年,释加牟尼灭度,印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王,皈依佛教,为了使佛光远大,将佛祖骨分成八万四千件,分藏于世界各地,并建成八万四千座塔。我国有19座,佛祖舍利塔,法门寺塔就是其中之一。因此,法门寺塔和法门寺有“关中塔庙之祖”的称誉。我们现在可以看到我们刚进来的山门,又叫做“三门”,左右两边的分别为无相门和无作们,中间为空门,我们一般把出家称为步入空门,大概就由此而来。
现在我们站的这里的就是法门寺一的古建筑铜佛殿,大殿里供养的是释加牟尼的法身佛毗卢遮那佛,在大殿两边还有十八罗汉像,所以铜佛殿也叫罗汉殿。现在我们来到的就是法门寺真身宝塔,但是我们看到的是1987年重修而成的,法门寺自古因安置于释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著称于世,也是因舍利建塔,因塔成寺,佛殿中记载,公元前485年,释加牟尼灭度,印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王,皈依佛教,为了使佛光远大,将佛祖骨分成八万四千件,分藏于世界各地,并建成八万四千座塔。我国有19座,佛祖舍利塔,法门寺塔是其中的第五处。所以初的法门寺叫阿育王寺,法门寺塔叫阿育王塔。
法门寺早始建于东汉,寺因塔建。到了唐代时唐太宗在这里重修了一座四级木塔供养佛指舍利,唐代所建的木塔在明代隆庆年间时崩毁,在明代万历年间,由法门寺僧人化缘重修了一座8棱13层的砖塔,可是在1981年是塌掉了一半,85年的时候,当地政府为了重修这座塔的时候,便人工拆除塌了一半的半边残塔,87年在清理塔基准备重建时意外发现了地宫,出土了四枚释加牟尼佛指舍利和2499件唐代的皇室瑰宝。法门寺一夜之间成为全世界瞩目的焦点,下面就请大家到地宫拜一下佛指舍利。
现在法门寺地宫总长21.2米,面积31.84平方米,是迄今国内发现规模的寺塔地宫。地宫所发现的4枚佛骨,令人瞩目。枚舍利藏在后室的八重宝函内,长40.3毫米,上下俱通,竖置在进塔基银柱上,第2枚藏在中室汉白玉双檐灵帐之中,形状与第1枚相似。
第3枚藏在后室秘龛五重宝函的白玉棺内,管状,长37毫米,白中泛黄。第四枚舍利藏在前室彩塔绘菩萨阿育王塔内,色泽形状与第1、2枚相似。经国家佛教协会会长赵朴初和副会长周绍良先生坚定,其中第三枚是灵骨,即佛祖的真身指骨,其余三枚为影骨,是唐皇帝为保护真骨而命人仿制的。但在佛教徒的眼中,影骨也是圣骨,与有同等的意义。
我们在参观完法门寺地宫之后,就来到了法门寺的大雄宝殿,大雄是对释加牟尼的尊称。它是1994年开光的,里面供奉的是佛教密宗教派的五方佛,分别代表五个方位东西南北,分别是不空成就,阿弥陀,八日如来,宝生佛,阿处佛,旁边的是二十组天,代表天上的二十四天神。下面我们就来到了大唐珍宝陈列,其中有44件国宝级文物,99件一级文物,它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例的一个博物馆,首先我们看到的是一通碑,它是物帐碑,它将地宫中的珍宝是谁送的,叫什么名字,尺寸大小呀什么的,作了详细地记载,是一件国宝级的文物。
除此之外,在唐代的丝织品也是相当珍贵的。但由于丝绸不易保存,很多都风化了,其中保存完整的是簇金绣,簇就是收缩的意思。就是用金丝盘结成花朵的纹式再固定到丝绸的上面,就把这种织物称为簇金绣。簇金绣的珍贵之处呢,就是它保护的完好如心,第二就是它的做工了,我们看,它的质地是罗,上面的花纹全都是金丝绣的,但是,这种金丝可不是一般的金丝,它呢首先用纯金丝在胎线的上面一圈一圈的缠绕上去,如果说中间的胎线为一米,那么金丝要缠3000转。
我们看到织物就是用这种复合线来织花纹的,曾经做过一个测量,没想到是这种簇金绣上所用的金丝细直径只有6四,6丝就是0.06毫米,比头发丝还细。在现在世界上制作的这种金丝只有20丝在日本,中国只有70丝,没有想到在唐代据文物显示当时的拉丝技术已经相当的高,已达到了6丝。(在唐代织金锦工艺精湛令人吃惊。织锦所用的金丝,细直径仅为0.1毫米,比头发还细。以丝线为芯,以金线一圈圈缠绕,一米长的金丝要绕3000多圈,武则天供奉的绣裙就是这种织品制成的。)
在这此东西里,珍贵的文物是这件鎏金双拢12环的锡杖,名为锡,其实它并不是锡做的,而是摇这个锡杖环的时候会发出淅淅的响声,是以声来命名的。锡杖的级别也是有区别的,我们现在所看到的属于世界锡杖之王,规格的锡杖,这枚锡杖全长为1.96米,重2390克,用了2两金子和58两银子制成的,然而,代表锡杖级别高低的属于杖首轮和鼓的多少,大家可以看见桃子形状的叫鼓,这个锡杖总共有四个鼓,每个鼓上套了3个环,4鼓12环,4鼓12环所代表的就是佛教别的法力——四谛12因缘,所以它的法力是的。而这种级别的锡杖也只能是佛教的创始人释加牟尼才有资格持的,所以它是世界锡杖之王。
队此之外,我们还可以看到一些供奉佛指舍利的器具,珍贵的是这件鎏金捧真身菩萨。菩萨身上挂满了珍珠,手上有一个荷叶造型的托盘,盘子上有一块纯金的金匾,金匾上有文字,经考证是一位叫诚一的和尚给唐懿宗李崔送的39岁生日礼物。说它珍贵是因为这位菩萨还完成一桩重要的历史使命,唐懿宗李崔当时为了迎请法门寺的舍利,曾经说:“生得见舍利,死而无憾”。所以,舍利迎到长安之后,在兴跪拜之礼的时候就是安置在菩萨手中所捧的荷叶盘之上,所以这尊菩萨也叫捧真身菩萨。
法门寺讲到这里呢,也就接近尾声了,希望我今天的讲解能给大家留下永恒的回忆!
篇18:山西佛教讲解导游词
大家好,欢迎你们在这烈日炎炎的夏天来到这风景如画的周庄,在这里的每一刻每一秒,你都感到心旷神怡,大开眼界。喔-----对了,忘了介绍我的名字了,我叫张鸿瑞----你们的导游。
这个季节,柳树枝在清爽的风中摇曳,树叶在风中跳舞。这里到处都是水,号称江南水乡。大家都看过大海吧,它波澜壮阔,而周庄的水却静得出奇。周庄的水可真绿啊,绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。《忆江南》一诗说得好:“春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?”
在周庄里,不仅能欣赏到这些美景,最直接的感受,还是因为这些房子。
看着这些房子,似乎能感觉自己现在在清朝时期。这些房子虽然简陋,不如城市里的科技,但不知怎的,盯着这些房子,还能感觉到一种额外的美观。
夜晚,月光洒在这百年古镇上,使周庄变得更加古老而神秘。星星在天空中眨眼,月亮在黑夜里发出柔和的光泽。人们带着一天的欢欣和倦意,和着江南水乡一起进入了甜甜的梦乡。
快乐的时光总是过得非常快。你们一定流连忘返吧?但没关系,以后机会很多,希望你们常来!
篇19:导游词讲解
芳桥是进入梁洲的主要通道,是湖内历史最久、最大、最有名的一座桥,明代即有记载,几经扩建,遂成现状。桥两端堤岸樱花舒展,金钟伏地,春天红云缀黄,颇似太湖长春赏樱的景象。前方就是湖中最大的陆地—梁洲,史载梁武帝长子昭明太子萧统在那里筑园读书,编纂《昭明文选》,故称为“梁园”。可惜这位风流文采的太子于湖中落水,惊疾不治而终。定名梁洲,就是源于这个历史典故。梁洲是开发建设最早的一个洲,也是历来全园活动的中心场所。每至秋季,几十万株菊花盛开,不是春光,胜似春光,梁洲赏菊成为南京市民的时尚。我们迎面看到的大形盆景花坛,山石嶙峋,松姿盘虬,是一园艺上品。踏上台阶,看到色彩鲜艳的立体花坛,经常变换成大象、熊猫、钟表等造型,是园林工作者向各位游客献艺。中间是遮天蔽日林荫大道,栽植了著名的观赏树种,如雪松、广玉兰、银杏等,绿意盎然。路东侧的白苑餐厅,是一组集楼台亭阁为一体的组合建筑,形式典雅,色彩纯朴,巨树簇拥,迎风对山。那里是玄武湖特色菜肴活鱼宴美食菜馆,活杀活烹,上席后鱼嘴仍在张动,有机会各位不妨尝鲜,可令你大快朵颐。
前方就是盆景展览馆,由展馆、温室、庭园组成。院内陈列各类盆景数以千计,其中全国省市评比获奖作品就有几十盆。历次各种花卉展览的精品都在馆内展出,温室里四季奇花,姹紫嫣红,观叶植物,绿意如诗。漫步庭中,小院春回,修竹绿蕉,洞门漏窗,游此可怡情养性。
出了盆景馆,即是览胜楼、阅兵台。览胜楼建于清末民初,二层四角攒尖,富丽堂皇,时为要人云集联吟结社的风雅场所。阅兵台出于六朝故事,让人们遥想起南朝当年,楼船战舰,樯帆林立的水上阅兵盛况。
篇20:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池,将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内,从此福州成为“山在城中,城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕树,“绿阴满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树常青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃,最热7月平均气温为28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4~11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。