英文导游词的创作与讲解【合集20篇】

Ladies and gentlemen

On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xian city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".

When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "its not strange that there are no stones in themountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, its the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.

Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoists Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".

The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mothers body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.

For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isnt that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?

There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

Hello everyone, welcome to here, let me introduce to you!

Located in Jixian City, dule temple is one of the first batch of keycultural relics protection units in China, and is a famous ancient temple with ahistory of thousands of years. Dule temple was built in the 10th year ofZhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636 AD), and rebuilt in the2nd year of Tonghe reign of Liao Dynasty (984 AD). During the reign of Wanli,Shunzhi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaobi was built in the 18thyear of Qianlong (1753 A.D.), the double eaves of Guanyin Pavilion were added,and four eaves pillars were set up at the top and bottom, and the eastern palaceof the temple was built. Dule temple covers a total area of 16000 square meters.The gate is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. There are two floors up anddown, with a flat and dark floor in the middle. The height is 23 meters. It isthe oldest high-rise wooden pavilion building in China.

The temple gate and Guanyin Pavilion were built in Liao Dynasty, and otherswere built in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The layout and structure are quitepeculiar. The architecture of the whole temple is divided into three parts: theEast, the middle and the West; the East and the West are respectively the monkshouse and the palace; the middle part is the main building of the temple, whichis composed of Baishan gate, Guanyin Pavilion, East and west auxiliary hall,etc. between the mountain gate and the main hall, the corridor is connected. Allthese reflect the characteristics of the architectural layout of Buddhisttemples in Tang and Liao dynasties.

Dule temple palace, built in 1753, is also known as Qianlong palace. It isthe place where the emperors of Qing Dynasty took a rest on their way to visitDongling mausoleum. It is also the only palace in Tianjin. There is one floor ofthe main hall and three subsidiary buildings in the palace. Now there are 14cloisters and one vertical flower gate, making the palace an independentcourtyard. All the emperors after Qianlong came to the palace of dule temple andleft a lot of poems praising the temple. The newly added exhibition in thepalace included 12 impromptu works of the Qing emperor and 17 portraits ofempresses and concubines related to the palace.

It is said that the dule temple was built by an eminent saint of Luban, soJizhou built a temple to commemorate this founder. Luban temple is located 300meters northeast of dule temple, which is the only one in China. Dule temple hasexperienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, war disaster, and morethan 30 earthquakes. It is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.

Temple Fair: in recent years, dule temple has resumed its traditionaltemple fair in the first month of each year, including Guanyin blessing, folkflower show, acrobatic performance, opera performance, local snacks, localspecialty exhibition, etc., becoming a characteristic brand of winter culturaltourism activities in Jixian County.

Dharma Association: every year, on the first day of the first month (thebirthday of Maitreya), the 19th of February (the birthday of Guanyin), the 8thof April (the birthday of the Buddha), the 19th of June (the day of Guanyinbecoming a monk), the 19th of September (the day of Guanyin becoming a monk) andthe 8th of December (the day of the Buddha becoming a Taoist), a large-scalecommemorative Dharma association is held in dule temple, and believers from allwalks of life gather here.

舍身崖(站在救苦殿门口)向右走是通往舍身崖景区的，由于我们今天的主要目的地是山顶老君庙和伏牛山主峰的自然风光，所以在这里我就先给大家简单的介绍一下舍身崖，等我们大家回来的时候有时间愿意去我们再过去。翘首而望，看那古松摩云，危崖欲倾，确实雄伟壮观。这就是老君山一处胜景“舍身崖”，每当日落之时，此处“余辉返照千山色，满峪参差人画中”，瑰丽的晚霞映着诡奇万状的险峰怪石，奇光异景，色彩缤纷，令人赞叹不已。关于这美丽如画的“舍身崖”，还流传着一个悲壮动人的故事：

民间传说古时山下有一个叫春女的孝媳，公公、婆母身染重疾，久治不愈，听说老君灵验，便登山拜老君求医。在向老君祈祷的过程中，孝媳许愿说只要双亲病愈，愿舍去自己的性命来报答神灵。果然，当返回家中时，公公、婆母都已康复，且已下地干活。于是春女还愿来到山上，毫不犹豫的从此处跳下深渊。石老汉夫妇见天黑了媳妇还没有回来，便打听，后来有人说见到她上山了，于是夫妇两人就请了十几个小伙上山寻找，在舍身崖的下边山谷里找到了媳妇的尸体，用木匣往回抬，越抬越沉，好不容易抬到石家门口，却看见春女容光焕发，端着热茶从屋里走出来，吓得小伙子们撂下匣子就跑。一传十，十传百，都说石家出鬼了。围观的人很多，这时候一个白眉毛白胡子的老道士来到当院给村民说“此家有孝媳，精诚感天地，黄金赐千两，增寿七十七”，说罢拂尘一扬，木匣自开，黄亮亮的黄金滚了出来。老道化作一缕青烟不见了，这时围观的人才明白过来，原来老君显灵，人们跪地叩头不止。后人为了纪念的春女的孝道，就将此处命名为舍身崖。

各位朋友：大家好，今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街——“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中，三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选，以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。

公元前220__年，福州城初建时，称“冶城”，统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年，西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”，据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界，城北是政治中心，多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区，也就是在此时，三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域，坊巷格局初步形成。

今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷。“三坊”是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是：杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中，吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路，因此：我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。

“三坊七巷”历经许多年，格局依旧，基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局，保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座，其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处，是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色，体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致，体现亲近山水的风雅情趣，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。

除明清时代的建筑外，更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起，便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期，福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史，你会惊奇地发现，一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物，他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷，可圈可点的达150多人之众。

可以说，三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影，凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀，充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值，是名符其实的中国名片。

每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因，城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末，全国旧城改造热中，三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路，终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作，将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复，政府投入逐步加大，保护修复工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程，更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。

“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵，在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区，而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区，成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好：三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影，闽台深厚渊源活化石，她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富，更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀，需要世世代代传承下去。

Dear friends from the tourists:

Today, I lead you to visit the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ming yongle palace was built in four years to 18 years, is now said that from 1406 to 1420. Beijing the imperial palace for the worlds top five palaces, four other temple are the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the kremlin and the White House. The Forbidden City, north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide, covers an area of about 725000 square meters. Construction area of 15. 50000 square meters. The Palace Museum is enough big!

Legend has it the imperial palace, 9999. 5 rooms, someone did image analogy: if someone from newborn to begin to live, to live to 27 years old can be finished. According to the actual 1973 experts and field measurement of the Forbidden City room is 8704.

The Forbidden City has four door, front door named wumen. Meridian gate has five hole. Its surface is concave, magnificent. Meridian gate after five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. Dongmen DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Even the palace of the four corner has choiceness exquisite watchtower, the 27. 5 meters, cross ridge, three double-hipped roof, all bright mountain, polygonal, building is a magnificent structure.

The back door "creature", the Ming dynasty as "xuanwu gate, basalt is the ancient one of the four god beast, tell from the azimuth, left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, basalt, basaltic main north, so the north door of the imperial palace named" basalt ". The qing emperor kangxi years because of the taboo renamed "creature". Creature is a gate door building form, with the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof type roof, but its only five studio with wai gallery of the hall, there is no stretch forward around the flanks of so in shape to a level lower than the meridian gate. Creature door is the daily discrepancy of entrance guard. Now the creature door to the Palace Museum front door.

DongHuaMen correspond to gate xihua remote door has dismount monument, gate, north and south, the golden stream flow, 1 on stone bridge, bridge, the north gate of three. DongHuaMen the same as the xihua gate shape, flat rectangular, red ChengTai, white jade 须弥座, construct three coupons door, among foreign stamps hole inside the circle. On the city built towers, yellow glazed tile double-hipped roof top hip roof, the gate width 5, depth between the three, all around the gallery.

The first three of the biggest buildings in the temple is the palace, covering an area of up to 8. 12% of 50000 square meters, is miyagi, after three to 25% of the first three house, who in turn palace, main highlight three palace after the first three temple, the main position. Positioning in 1961 Chinas first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Ok, you can free activities, play while you pay attention to safety, keep the attractions of health, I wish you all have a good time.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. Im glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, Ill take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!

Todays tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.

Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each other.The stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now lets take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tangan ancient cypress landscape.

If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.

The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youjis arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this

The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"

Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.

This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.

As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 years.Laolaizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.

Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.

The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizis waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears childrens clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.

All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. Well meet here atfour oclock.

Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.

The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther

n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?

According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

大家好!欢迎来到颐和园，今天由我来担任你们的导游，我叫杨依璠，大家可以叫我杨导游，废话不多说，现在就开始我们一天的旅程吧!

Everybody is good! , welcome to the Summer Palace today by me to serve as your guide, my name is Yang in Fan, you can call me Yang, tour guide, please donate said, now lets start our day trip!

首先，我们绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、山水，几千幅画，没有那两幅画是相同的，长廊的两旁还栽满了花草树木，这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了，让我们感觉神清气爽。好了，我们走了这么大一会儿，也累了，现在请旅客朋友们坐在长廊的凳子上，休息一会儿，吃点儿东西，喝点水，但是大家千万不要把垃圾乱扔，这样即破坏环境，又给清洁工人员带来了不便，请大家把垃圾都丢到垃圾箱里。这不是一举两得吗!

First, we bypass hall, came to the famous promenade, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273, the pillars of the green paint, red paint railings, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of painting, without the two picture is the same, the gallery also planted with trees and flowers on both sides, this didnt thank a flower, the flower opened again, and let us feel refreshed. Well, we walked so much in a short while, also tired, now please passengers sit on a porch friends stool, have a rest, eat something, have a drink of water, but you dont throw the trash, so that damage the environment, and brought inconvenience to cleaner, please put the rubbish into the dustbin. This is not kill two birds with one stone!

我们游览过了长廊，现在请大家跟随我到万寿山来游玩吧!现在我们已经在万寿山的脚下了，请旅客朋友们抬头向上看，我们会看到一个八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，这就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

We visited the gallery, now follow me to the longevity hill, please come and visit! We are now at the feet of the longevity hill, please passengers friends look up look up, we will see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, this is the Buddha incense, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

现在我们在万寿山山上了，据说这里是看颐和园全景最好的地方，我们向前眺望，映入眼帘的是昆明湖，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，不知旅客们有没有这样的感觉?

Now we in longevity hill mountain, it is said that this is the best place to see the Summer Palace view, we look forward, greeted the kunming lake, it quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, I wonder if the passengers have such feeling?

我们已经在万寿山山下了，昆明湖就在我们眼前，它围绕这长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，湖中心有个小岛，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

We are already below the longevity hill and kunming lake is in front of us, it around this long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge, on the lake in the center there is a small island, we can go to the island to play through the stone bridge, the bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, have different attitude, without those two are just the same.

时间过得真快，到和大家说再见的时候了，真希望大家以后有机会再来观赏一下颐和园的美景。

How time flies, to say goodbye to you all, wish you have a chance to later to enjoy the beauty of the Summer Palace.

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;西方广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个习惯，一他们手中所持法器不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身材魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，着武将装，立于弥勒像后，正对释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪魔侵扰的任务，也是清代泥塑作品。

在天王殿的东西两侧，种植着许多石榴树。人们说“五月石榴红似火”，但在白马寺却恰恰相反，因为这里的石榴颜色是白色的。每至农历四五月份，树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪，十分好看，真是“五月榴花白如雪”。

大佛殿是白马寺的第二重大殿，大佛殿前东侧，立有明代嘉靖三十五年(1556年)黄锦撰文的《重修古刹白马禅寺记》碑。高3.8米，宽1.03米，这方石碑对研究白马寺的历史沿革有重要的参考价值。

大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动，均在这里举行。今存之大佛殿，是明代重建的，虽经后世重修，单仍不失明代建筑风格。

殿内正中佛坛之上供奉着七尊造像，正中释迦牟尼佛，结跏趺坐于须弥座上，像高2.4米。

这里的塑像，据说是他后一次讲经说法时的形象，此次讲经，他并不讲话，叫做“不语说法”，只用右手持一朵鲜花，让众人猜测，即所谓“涅磐会上”“捻花示众”。大佛胸口字符号，表示大佛“福德无量”，“万德圆融”，所以身有瑞相，表示“吉祥之所集”，武则天定此符号读音为“万”。

释迦牟尼的左侧，为大弟子摩诃珈叶，在这次“不语说法”中，惟有他懂得了佛的真正用意，从而破颜微笑，后来被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的代祖师。

右侧站像为大弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。

珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨，右持经书，《般若经》，以知识渊博，聪明智慧著称;阿难右侧为普贤菩萨，手持如意钩，德行圆满，功过无边，以“行愿”著称。

释迦牟尼佛与文殊，普贤菩萨，合称为“释迦三圣”，这是三尊明代泥塑造像作品。东西侍立的是两尊供养天人，手持鲜花，体态娇娜，也称“散花天女”。在大佛讲经时，供养天人在高高的天上，纷纷散花，“天花乱坠”一词由此而来。

大佛殿东南角悬挂的是一口明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸，重二千五百斤。据说白马寺内原来还有一口大钟，每当月白风清之夜，更深人静之时，僧人敲击，钟声四野传响，经久不绝，可远闻数十里。更奇妙的是，只要这口大钟一响，远在二十五里之外的洛阳老城钟楼上的大钟，也会应声而和，老城钟楼上的大钟一响，白马寺的大钟也立刻响起来，这就是“马寺钟声”，为“洛阳八大景”之一，也称“夜半钟”，是白马寺六景之一。

Hello, all of you, Im Wang Ping, a tour guide from Anhui travel agency.You can call me Wang. My side is master Ma, who has many years of drivingexperience. It is a great pleasure to visit the Chaohu scenic area with everyonein this sunny day.

Now our car is driving on lakeside Avenue, Chaohu, also called "Jiao Lake".It is said that in ancient times of Chaohu, a year of drought, the small whitedragon without rainfall except dry, made tiantiao, was the emperorcensureddescends to earth, when coke Laoshan saved, the small white dragon atthe focal basking grace, so he told him to heaven in nest state, coke baskingtimely told all the neighbors, to everyone die hard to avoid. He had delayed theopportunity to escape and was washed away by the flood. The daughter lost a pairof shoes in a hurry, and flooded, later people to commemorate the focal baskingspirit, will be in the lake called "coke Lake", and then turned into a cokebasking in Laoshan Mountain, a daughter, her a pair of shoes into the shoe hill.Of course, these are just a myth. The real Chaohu is of course the result of themovement of the earths crust.

Now we look to the left is our Chaohu, the lake area of Chaohu 800 squarekilometers, is the largest lake in the province, is one of the five largestfreshwater lakes in China. As the water rich, suitable climate for Anhuifish.

The temple stands in Phoenix Palace red sand reef, three facing water, theexisting building for the late Qing Dynasty temple diange, is dedicated to theworship of bixiayuanjun, and now people visit the temple, is no longer theaeriality pray for the gift of God, but in the work, to enjoy the magnificentscenery of Chaohu Nabaili. And in the temple at Island Lake is a vast lake,which is filled with legendary laoshan.

Laoshan Mountain is the most beautiful in Chaohu biggest lake. Laoshan notonly beautiful. Many visitors walk in the places of historic interest and scenicbeauty, rugged road, if you can hear your footsteps slightly heavier, echosounding, this is the Laoshan unique "an echo", if follow the voice can be foundfor the size of more than 20 caves, cave rocks Ling Xun, very wonderfulinsurance. To climb up, you can see the Wenfeng tower.

Wenfengs seven floors, 51 meters, 133 layers of eaves angle to walk,octagonal eight square, corner with bells, majestic appearance, exquisitestructure. The body of the tower consists of three parts: the outer wall, thecorridor and the tower heart. In the possession of the viceroy Li Hanzhang wrote"I recently", Chinese Taiwans first governor Liu Mingchuan wrote the "flow column" 25plaques and 802 statues of Buddha brick tower, people, feel the wind whistling,bells, like standing above the clouds.

Tasha linedwith Li Hongzhang like, Li Hongzhang fortune before gracedivision Zeng Guofan gathered on the lake in the Huai pointing, practice, notfar from the tower, there is a holy temple basking, red Ying tiles nestled inthe green pines and verdant cypresses, beautiful.

Ladies and gentlemen, our journey is about to end. In this short and happytime, I am impressed by the enthusiasm of you, and I hope that the beauty ofChaohu will leave you a good memory.

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次海南双飞5天团。(这个团队名称要讲得很流畅，会给游客一种你很专业，很值得信任的感觉。) 首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫______，大家可以叫我阿___或___(不要称某小姐或某先生，显疏远)。(在这里还可以拿自己的名字开个小玩笑，以加深印象并活跃气氛。)

首先我们有一件最重要的事，请大家拿出身份证，顺便检查一下有效期，特别是临时身份证，它的有效期特别短，要看一看回来那天会不会过期，然后把身份证交给我，我先要核对身份证和机票上的名单是否相符，等一会到机场由我用这些身份证给大家办理登机手续，然后连同登机卡一起发还大家。我在这儿顺便说一下，身份证一定要保管好，而且请随身携带，不要放入大的行李箱中，以免匆忙中被托运了，人就上不了飞机了。象我们这次去海南要是没了身份证就只能游水回来啦!

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，我觉得也可以说"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品，有旅行袋、帽、团徽。公司发这个旅行袋的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归"，大家回程时一般都会买些当地土特产带回来，这个袋到时就有大用处了。现在有的人如果本身带的包较小放不下去，可以打开公司这个大袋，把自己的小袋放进去，就还是一个袋，不会多出行李来了。

还有呢，希望大家佩戴好这个团徽，因为等会儿到了机场，人比较多，流动性大，大家戴了团徽以后，就能够互相认识，并且知道都是来自同一个地方，那样就不容易找不到人了，是不是?而且到了旅游景点进门时验票员看见这个团徽就知道是我们团队的，没有戴的就会被拦住查票，所以请大家佩戴好它，并且不要遗失了。另外这个团徽背后印有我们公司的总机电话号码，当您遇到什么问题可以及时打电话求助。

下面，我就来讲一讲大家最关心的行程，看看我们都要去哪些好玩地方玩。我们这次是游览海南岛，它是我国的第二大岛。(这里可以插问："大家知不知第一大岛是哪一个?")在这五天里，我们将环游半个海南岛，我们是沿着东线海滨出发，直到最南端的三亚市，然后从中线山区回来，各种类型的景观都能看到。海南岛的西部由于还没有开发好所以现在还没有安排进常规旅游线路中。

(讲行程不用把每个景点都详细讲到，那是地陪的事情，全陪要做的就是提起客人的游兴，所以每天挑最出名最精彩的景点讲一个也就差不多了)

今天是第一天，我们现在坐车去广州白云机场，坐飞机去海口，(顺便说一下起飞的航班是几点的)。当天我们会参观海瑞墓、五公祠。对了，我在这里出一个题目，回程时我会搞一个抢答比赛噢，第一个答对的游客有神秘礼物啊!听好了，我的第一个题目是：“五公祠里供奉的是哪五公?”，大家记得在参观五公祠的时候好好听地陪讲解啊!(这位游客问了，导游你知不知道啊，我当然知道，我在这里透露一点点，这五公有三个姓李，一个姓赵，一个姓胡，是五位宰相噢!嘿嘿，够神秘吧?)

第二天我们会沿着东线进发，参观灵山鹿场，游览万泉河，接着去有海南第一山之称的东山岭，然后到达兴隆温泉，这里是一个热带农场，有可可、咖啡、胡椒、椰青等许多热带农作物，既可参观又可品尝，还可以泡温泉，怎么样，吸引人吧?

第三天到达三亚市，我们会游览鹿回头，这里有一个美丽的传说，讲一只梅花鹿怎么变成了一位大美女的，到当地有我们的地陪跟大家说，这又是一个抢答题目噢，大家到时可要仔细听啊!

第四天我们去美丽的大东海，天涯海角，雅龙湾，然后会沿着中线山区返程，路上我们会参观黎苗村寨，知道海南岛的少女怎么表达爱意吗?就是用力掐那个被看中的男孩子啊!到时我们要看看咱团里的哪位靓仔会被掐得青一块紫一块啦!

第五天，在路上远眺五指山，大家都知道孙武空被如来佛压在了五指山下，就在我们海南岛啊!俗话说"不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中"，要想知道五指山的真面目，就要远眺，看是不是象五个手指。最后我们返回海口，乘飞机飞回广州。

讲了这么多东西，大家记住了吗，记不住也没关系，到时我和地陪每天早上都会重复预报当天的节目的。

我们大家出来旅游，当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情，我给大家讲一下我们去旅游时需要注意的事项。我分成食，住，行，游，购，娱六个方面来讲可能会比较清楚。

首先，在食的方面，俗话说"食在广东"，这句话说明广东菜很精致讲究。北方人形容广东人的饮食是这样的，天上会飞的除了飞机，地上四条腿的除了桌子以外，什么都能吃!虽然有点夸张，不过说明广东菜品种丰富，是北方菜不能比的。粤菜是中国八大菜系中的一种，制做是极讲究的，弄得广东人一个个都成了刁嘴，以前我带东莞的团去北方旅游，每次订餐时都要叮嘱餐厅一大堆注意事项，记得有一次在山东威海，当地那时还没怎么接过广东团，所以餐厅叫厨师来听我的电话，我说："他们不吃凉菜、不吃辣菜、不吃太咸、不吃太甜、不吃面食、不吃熬菜、不吃太多肉、不......"，最后那憨厚的山东厨师问道："那他们到底吃什么呢?"。当时北方的导游给编了一首顺口溜说广东团："饭前喝汤，饭后挑牙，鱼类管够，肉少菜多。"。对于广东人爱饭前喝汤的习惯许多北方地区也是不很了解，而且广东的汤特讲究，要老火靓汤煲三个小时。一般北方都是最后上汤，而且都是紫菜鸡蛋汤之类的简单汤式，广东人给起了一个古怪的外号，叫“滚蛋汤”，为什么呢，因为一是滚水打入鸡蛋即可，二是因为一上这汤也就是说最后一道菜了，可以走人了，因为他们不满意这样的汤式，所以给起了这样一个半开玩笑的名字。而且我们广东的团队在吃的方面不但讲究口味，还对环境、服务要求特别高。但是，正所谓"在家千日好，出门一日难"。我们出门在外，很多东西就不可能象在家里那样舒适。虽然我们会尽量安排一些粤菜给大家，但外地做的粤菜总是不会那么正宗的，海南还算好点的，因为以前海南岛曾经也划入广东省的嘛。北方的口味相差就更远啦，象在四川，那里的大师傅不放辣椒简直就不知道怎么做菜，就算真的不放辣椒做出来的菜也是辣的，为什么呢?因为刀板、菜刀、锅铲全都是辣的啊!以前我有团友在四川每次吃完饭就不见了，原来辣得肚子疼得不停地跑厕所!如果去山东就更惨啦，没有米饭吃，顿顿大馒头，四两一个，大黑又硬，吃上四五天，全团的脸色也变得又黑又硬啦!当然，那是以前，现在的情况已好多了。但是各地的口味也各有特色，我们大家出去旅游的目的不是单纯为了享受，更主要是为了见识一下，开开眼界，很多没有尝过的东西也要去试一下，是吧。因此，很多风味小吃可能不是很适合口味，但大家都可以去品尝一下，试了也就是达到目的了，对不对?

我们公司安排的就餐地点一般都还是比较好的，但全中国餐厅服务最好的就是珠三角地区了，摆桌上菜麻利快捷，倒茶添汤培训到位，到了外地可没得比噢，象北京的服务员你要是催她一声，她会大声驳斥你说：“没见我正忙着嘛!”，要按珠三角的酒楼，一早炒鱿鱼啦，但一个地方有一个地方的特点，这在北京不算什么，所以大家入乡随俗，别拿自家的标准要求别人。海南岛的情况能好一点，但是海南的旅游旺季非常明显，大家知道吗，海南的旺季不是在夏天，因为夏天太热啦!所以秋冬的海南气候是最合适旅游的，冬天里三亚都可以游泳呢!也就成为北方人最爱的避寒胜地，所以到了冬天，特别是春节和国庆，每个用餐的地方都人满为患，有时要等桌等台，这也请大家体谅一下，当然，我一定会尽全力让这样的事情少发生的。

(讲这一段叫“打预防针”，先把情况讲得坏坏的，等到了当地没这么差，客人就会感觉很满意了)

对了，海南天气比较热，大家如果晚上自已外出品尝小吃要特别注意饮食卫生。那位游客问了，海南有什么特色美食啊?那可多啦，首先，海南有四大名菜，它们是东山羊、和乐蟹、加吉鸭、文昌鸡，那东山羊可是一件稀罕物，一般的羊都是白色的吧，它是全黑的，毛皮又油又亮，两只眼睛乌溜溜的，特神!而且它还有一个特点，它是吃东山上的鹧鸪茶长大的，所以肉一点也不膻，当地人常常拿来煮火锅吃，可香啦!文昌鸡就有点象我们广东的清远鸡的做法，白灼后蘸调料吃，皮滑肉嫩，可与清远鸡比美噢!一般旅行团文昌鸡是有得吃的，但其它三样美食就不一定能安排了，如果有游客要试试可以晚间到小吃档去品尝。

另外，海南还有椰丝炒饭、椰子盅、竹筒饭、山米酒等等特色，同时海南的水果也是很出名的，象椰青、菠萝密、芒果、杨桃、菠萝、西瓜等等，海南的菠萝不是泡在糖水里吃的，小贩会给你一点盐加上辣椒粉来蘸着吃，这样就一点也不酸，变得非常甜啦，大家一定要试试!还有一种仙人果，就是仙人掌结的果实，小拳头大，里面的汁红红的，会吃得两片嘴唇象涂了口红，在海南的猴岛上猴子们都爱吃，所以许多猴子都好象涂了口红一样呢!还有槟榔也会弄得满嘴发红，当地人把半个槟榔加上一片叶子和一点生石灰一起嚼，弄得满嘴象流血一样，我是完全吃不来的，你们也可以试试啊!椰青是海南的特产，也就是从树上当摘下来的青色的大椰子，几块钱一个，当地人砍开一个小口，插入一根吸管，就成了天然的饮料啦。有些还会把它事先冷藏，砍开后会发现水面上漂满了碎冰，在热气逼人的海南，吸上这么一口冰入肺腑的天然冻饮，真是一种享受啊!有些地方甚至还会有猴子在摊子上，有客人点了椰青，猴子立时上树为你现摘，又看表演又品美味，怎么样，海南的旅游吸引人吧?不过海南的水果虽又多又便宜，但吃水果要适量，吃太多了可能后半段行程你就要不停地考察海南厕所建设啦。

在住的方面呢，我们公司为大家安排的全都是三星级或以上酒店，一般来说条件还是较好的，不过偶尔也会有些问题，比如说遇上旅游旺季或节假日，有时大家不能分到同一楼层啊，有时房间里的东西不齐全啊等。有问题的时候大家可以向我提出，我会跟据具体情况处理好，总之我们一定会全力维护好大家的利益，这是我们的职责所在。

另外还有些问题要注意一下，到了酒店会有行李员来帮手搬行李，一般来说这些服务是要给小费的，如果你的行李并不太多可以不要行李员搬运行李。如果请他们搬了就要给小费，这是一种礼貌，一间房的行李给5-10元左右也就差不多了。

还有，房间冰箱里的饮料，酒柜中的各种酒，一般都是要另收费的，而且通常较贵，大家要看清价目单再取用。第二个要注意的是，进了房间核对一下房间的物品清单，如果少什么用品，及时叫服务员补齐。特别是大小毛巾，有的客人说，我自己带了毛巾，不用它的，那也不行，因为第二天退房时服务员查房如果发现少了毛巾就讲不清楚了，所以为了避免产生问题，还是早早叫她们补齐的好。

房中配的牙刷，小肥皂，梳子，沐浴液，洗衣袋，信纸等都是可以用或拿走的，但各种毛巾，水杯等都不可以拿走，还有擦皮鞋的小盒子，以前有客人将它拿走，都引起了麻烦。毛巾也请大家爱护一下，以前有客人拿来擦皮鞋，弄得黑黑的，这样也不太好，爱护公物是公民的好品德嘛。吸烟的游客要注意，在房间里吸烟要小心，如果不小心烫坏了家具或地毯，酒店要索赔很多钱的。还有钥匙牌，如果遗失了很麻烦，一来不安全，二来要罚款，有的酒店前台可以保管，出门就交到前台会比较好。

最后就是安全问题，入房要检查一下门、窗是否能从里面关牢，离开房间不要把贵重物品留在房间，晚上睡觉时一定要反锁好门，看看门背后有没有走火通道图，注意对照观察一下道路。有些酒店会有搔扰电话，大家尽量不要搭理，有人敲门开门也要小心，有些女人挤进来就不走，你不掏钱就让你好看。

在行的方面，每到达一个景点大家下车时，都要记清楚我们的车牌号码(一般记住最后三位就可以了)，以及大概停放的位置，因为许多旅游车型是一样的，光*记车的外形较难找车。另外大家一定要在规定时间准时返回，不要让一二个人影响全团的活动。迟到的游客要罚唱歌，要是总迟到，还要罚款给大家加菜啊!在公共场所不要乱丢果皮纸屑，海南现在罚得也很厉害，有时不光罚钱，还要罚拾垃圾一小时，大家可不希望加上这项特别活动吧?同时，车上卫生也很重要，谁也不想座在垃圾山上，是不是?所以请大家把果皮垃圾都放入塑料袋中，晚上下车时带下去投入垃圾箱。吸烟的游客也请不要在空调车上吸烟，那样的话空调器会发出一种臭味，我们的乘车环境就变得很糟啦。

在景点入门时请大家不要拥挤，带到团徽，跟上队伍，方便检票员点人，也不要与其它游客或当地人发生冲突。在景点遇到照相的人要绕开，不要从人家的镜头前走过。还有许多景点是禁止照样的，大家要注意观察一下有没有标志牌，一般古建筑的内部、古壁画、佛像等等都是不让照相的，如果你照了很可能会被工作人员把一卷胶卷都拉出来曝光，所以千万要注意。过马路等一定要走横道线和红绿灯，在东莞有时行人不太注意这些，但许多外地大城市是管理得非常严的。如果违返了交通规则会罚你穿上一件小背心，在路口帮助维持秩序一小时，我想谁也不想享受在海南的辣太阳底下吃汽车废气一小时的特别待遇吧?

最后，回到车上时请大家不要争座位，我不会固定第一天的座位从此不变，因为有些老人走路慢，上车较晚，会坐得较后，但她们常常会晕车，所以请年轻人照顾一下。我们大家都来自**市，出门在外，要注意互相团结，互相帮助，同时在外面的表现要给我们的家乡争光，不要给家乡抹黑。

在购物方面，因为旅游购物是旅游胜地的一大收入来源，所以那儿常是政府指定要搞购物项目的，这可以理解。同时旅游购物对于我们旅游者也是很重要的，有些专门集中的特产购物点也给我们带来了一些方便，所以大家不防去看看，中意的就买，不中意的就不买。

海南的特产大家都知道，珍珠是最出名的啦，俗话说“西珠不如东珠，东珠不如南珠”，这南珠就是指的海南岛直到广西合浦一带的珍珠啦。鉴别珍珠有一个最简单的方法，拿两颗珍珠轻轻互擦，有一种沙沙的感觉就是真的珍珠了。海南岛还盛产鹿茸鹿鞭等鹿制品，有的游客问了，鹿不是北方的特产吗，怎么海南岛也有鹿，没错啊，海南岛自古就有鹿，不是还有一个著名景点叫鹿回头嘛!

另外海南还有水晶、玳瑁、椰雕、贝雕等许多工艺品，椰雕可是海南的一大特色，以前叫“天南贡品”呢，是进贡给皇帝用的。古代的椰雕是用椰子剥光外面所有的棕毛，再打磨光滑，刷上漆，就成为又轻巧又坚实的小首饰盒了，现在更有了进一步发展，把棕毛留下部分，做成娃娃的头发，再画上眼嘴，就成为各式各样可爱的椰娃娃了，价格也不贵，也就10元-20元之间，买回去送给亲戚朋友可是很有地方特色的礼物啊!椰子制品可多啦，还有椰子糖、椰子膏、椰子球、椰子酥，真是琳琅满目，价廉物美，是买回去带给办公室同事分享的最好礼物啦!

那些珠宝、贵重药材，识看会鉴别的人不防买些贵重的，如果不太会鉴定，那还是买些普通的作为旅游纪念品较为合适。大家在购物的时候，可以考虑一个东西的使用价值、欣赏价值和纪念价值。比如在香山购买红叶，也许它没有什么使用价值，但它有很大的纪念意义，这些小物品买回去赠给亲友都是很相宜的。很多东西，不在于它的贵重，而在于它的纪念作用。

现在说说晚间活动的事，我们国内团一般不安排集体的晚间活动，多是留给大家自由逛街，但我还是要提醒大家一些注意事项。第一个，晚上大家出去逛行，要记清楚酒店的名称，或者带上酒店的火柴、笔等有标志名称的东西。如果有人迷失路了，叫一辆的士，告诉他酒店名称就可以将您安全送达酒店了。别以为这是小事，连我自已都出过一次事，那是在昆明，我们急忙忙地把行李放入房间就赶着出去用晚餐，晚餐的地方在一个闹市区，吃完饭游客们就提出来逛逛街，开始大家还一起走的，一买东西就走散了，最后我突然发现就剩自己一个人了，于是想叫车回去，这时才突然想起没有记住入住的酒店叫什么名字!当时也没有地陪导游的电话，站在人生地不熟的昆明街头，真有点叫天天不应、叫地地不灵的感觉。最后总算找到一个好心的出租车司机，向他描述酒店的大约样子，他带着我去几间有点象的酒店一家家试，最后总算找到了，不过花了一大笔车费噢!

另外，大家注意了，平时我们在家都是男孩给女孩当护花使者，不过来到海南可能要倒过来，男游客出门要请女团友当护花使者啦，因为如果一众男士外出就可能遇到“飞来艳福”，而如果有女团友一起就不会有这种事啦!别以为飞来艳福是好事啊，旅游界盛传一种“1000元的咖啡”，在许多城市都有，我自已带的团是在桂林遇上的。晚上团友出去遇到一些漂亮的小姐邀请共喝咖啡，结果喝到一半就有人冲进来说扫黄，要拉游客去落案，游客拚命恳求，最后说私了，于是给了1000元，后来才知道这根本就是圈套。所以大家晚上出外不要涉及非法场所，也不要回来得太晚。还有，大家晚上出街时，可以把团徽放在包里，不要挂在衣服上，让人家知道你是游客，一般游客身上都会带钱，又人生地不熟，容易成为打劫的目标。另外，大家晚上外出最好随身携带身份证，有些城市在深夜会有巡逻查夜的，如果你太晚回来就可能会被拦查，如果你没带身份证可能就要等我到公安局去救你啦!

好了，等过一段时间，我们就会到达广州白云机场。下车以后我会举起这面导游旗，请大家跟我进入候机大厅，然后我去办理登机手续，大家可以自由活动一段时间，去一下洗手间，不过要听清集合时间，一定要准时回来集合，这是很重要的，并且注意保管好自己的行李物品。

等我办完手续后，我会把登机牌、机票、身份证、机场税一起发给大家，大家先不要收入包里，因为马上检关的时候都要用到，所以请拿在手上。摩丝，喷发胶是不可以带上飞机的，因为里面有挥发性的易燃物质。刀也是不可以带上飞机的，有人问，那削水果的小刀能不能带上飞机呢?自从911之后不论刀的大小一律不许上机，如果是象瑞士军刀这样几百元一把的小刀我建议你早早把一件行李办托运，把它放入行李里托运即可。

过安检门的时候身上所有的金属物品都会使警铃响，比如说手表、打火机、烟盒，硬币，锁匙等等，最好事先放在手提袋里，在安检时就不需要拿出来放在托盘上以致于不小心遗漏了，以前我有一位客人带着一块5万元的高级手表，过安检时放进托盘，然后他忙着拿从传送带上涌出来的行李，忘了拿，等到半小时后想起再回去找早没了，所以我现在都提醒大家早早拿下来放入随身的手提小行李袋中。还有金属边的眼镜有时也会响，所以如果你身上所有的金属物品都掏光了警铃还响，就试试把眼镜除掉。另外如果有哪位做过手术，身体内有金属物，请早早向安检人员说明。

到了候机厅内，这时请打身份证、机票、机场税存根都收好，因为不再用到了，只留登机卡在外面。在候机厅内我们的团友请尽量坐在一起，不要分散，请注意听喇叭中叫登机的通知，我们的航班号是，起飞时间是，有时会提前10-30分钟叫登机，如果接近登机时间时需要上洗手间，请告诉团友或我一声。在候机厅里有杂志、书籍、食品等出售，如果怕乘飞机耳杂疼的团友可以去买一些香口胶，起飞的时候嚼一些，使耳咽管打开，就不疼了。等机场宣布可以登机时，请跟着我的这面导游旗去登机门集中，同时拿出登机卡。

登上飞机以后，大家可以将行李放在头上的行李舱里，如果放不下可以放座位下面，不要为这些小事与别的乘客发生矛盾，要注意的是不可以放在过道上，因为那不但是送餐的工作通道，还是发生紧急事故的逃生通道，如果你放在走道上，空中小姐会拿去放在机尾空处的。另外，大家一上飞机就要关闭手提电话，因为它会影响飞机驾驶操作的。

坐下来后要系好安全带，在起飞时请不要打开小桌板，没事不要乱按头顶上红色的呼唤铃，坐在门边的游客请不要搬动任何红色的手柄等。飞机起飞的时候，有人会感到耳朵嗡嗡作响或疼，就嚼些香口胶，没有准备的话用力张大几次嘴巴，直到听到耳朵里轻轻啪一声就好多了。在飞机上是不可以吸烟的，有的飞机上的洗手间有烟灰缸，我们很多客人会误以为在洗手间可以吸烟，其实呢，在洗手间吸烟也是不允许的，一但违反规定就会被严厉批评及罚款的。曾经有一位游客在洗手间吸烟，结果警铃骤响，空中小姐连同副驾驶员一起冲到机尾，撞开门，把全机乘客都吓得要命，然后对那位游客又是教育又是罚款，搞得好不尴尬，所以大家一定要记住：在飞机上是不可以吸烟的。还有不要随便拿炸弹、非典什么的乱开玩笑，那样是会被拘留7天的!

到了飞机降落的时候，大家要等到飞机完全停稳之后再站起身拿取行李，常看到飞机还在滑行有人就象打仗一样抢着拿行李，被空中小姐批评，因为飞机还没停稳迅速还很快，行李舱门打开遇到颠簸时东西会掉出来砸伤人。下机后我会拿出导游旗，请大家跟好，不要走散，因为机场人多，我们带好团徽，互相照应，如果有团友托运了行李，请大家耐心等一等，正好也可以利用这个时间去洗手间。出了机场就会有当地导游在关口外接我们，这样我们就可以顺利地开始我们的游览活动了。

好了，我还有什么讲得不清楚的，大家可以随便提问。

圆明新园于公元一九九七年二月二日正式建成并开放，它坐落于珠海九洲大道石林山下，占地面积为1.39平方公里，以北京圆明园为原稿，按1：1比例精选圆明园四十景中的十八景修建而成，投资6亿元人民币，是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山，南面平坦开阔，福海湖水域面积8万平方米。

圆明新园集中再现当年北京圆明园皇家园林的宏伟气势，所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九洲清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群，中轴线西面是“远瀛观”、“大水法”、“海晏堂”等西洋楼景区，环湖有“曲院风荷”、“上下天光”、“平湖秋月”、“濂溪乐处”等十余处中国江南园林建筑景观。它以其浓厚的清文化、精雅别致的亭、台、楼、阁和气势磅礴的大型舞蹈表演吸引了无数国内外游客。

1860年第二次鸦片战争时，英法联军入侵北京，以为咸丰帝还在圆明园，遂以圆明园作为进攻目标。实际上咸丰早在英法联军进北京前就带领一帮大臣逃去了热河。入侵者进了圆明园见到庄严的大殿，辉煌的楼阁，幽静的园林，立即动手大抢起来。据史料记载，入侵者进入皇宫后，也不知道拿什麽东西，拿了金子丢了银子，为了镶有珠宝美玉的艺术品，又把金子丢了。无价的瓷器和珐琅器，因太大不能搬走，竟被打碎。联军抢劫圆明园后还不满足，认为只有焚毁圆明园才能使中国及皇帝产生震动，给予最大打击，故英国将士在他们政府和舆论的支持下决心焚毁圆明园。公元1860年10月一代名园终于在侵略者的火把下化为灰烬。圆明园的焚毁，在人类文化史上的损失是无法估量的，侵略者不但毁坏了世界上独一无二的名园，而且把大批的珍贵文物也掠夺到国外，一代名园只剩下残垣断壁。以后清帝几代虽仍想重建圆明园，但终因内忧外患，国力不足，重建工程不得不半途而废。

圆明新园融古典皇家建筑群、江南古典园林建筑群和西洋建筑群为一体，为游客再显了清朝盛世风华。园内西部，是独具高贵气质的西洋建筑群，白色的大理石墙身，精致的殿内装饰，让您仿佛置身于古老的欧洲宫殿。

正大光明殿、九洲清宴景区等布局庄严、方正，或体现皇族气派、或展现后宫佳丽的脱俗气质;黄色的琉璃器宇轩昂;绿色的琉璃充满生机;紫色的琉璃驱鬼辟邪，难怪乾隆皇帝有“不雕不绘，自得轩茅舍意”。

圆明新园内有众多游客参与、观赏的活动。“正大光明”的皇帝登基;“九洲清晏”的折子戏;“濂溪乐处”的江南丝竹;“方壶胜境”的皇帝选妃、大婚。“乾隆游江南”的福海湖大巡游活动，使游客可乘龙船体验当“皇帝”、“皇后”的感觉;园中的茶楼、酒廊、书画廊、民间艺人的精彩表演使您感受到中华文化的源远流长。 园中每天都会有“皇帝登基”、“清宫轶事”、“皇帝选妃”等节目表演，游客可以一睹清廷礼仪。

各位朋友，大家好!首先我代表武汉快乐旅行社欢迎大家的到来!能和大家相逢在这美丽的宜昌并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光我感到十分的荣幸。我是导游员小张，大家可以叫我张导，这是我们司机唐师傅，唐师傅开车十几年，有很高的水平和丰富的经验，大家可以放心欣赏窗外的风景。在接下来的时间将由我们两个为大家服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，大家如果在旅途过程中有什么问题，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽量想办法替您解决。希望我和唐师傅的服务使您在这次旅途中感到开心，愉快。我们今天要去参观的就是举世文明的长江三峡水利枢纽工程，既我们通常简称的“三峡大坝”。

三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段，湖北省宜昌市境内的三斗坪。古往今来，地球上发生频率最高，危害最大的自然灾害莫过于洪水。人类与洪水抗挣的历史久远，并在抗挣中催生了人类的早期文明。华夏民族尤重治水，且在治水中表现了无与伦比的胆量和智慧。治水者名垂千古，水利工程福泽万代，古代大禹和李冰父子及古都江堰工程就是很好的例证。

世界第三长河长江，源于世界屋脊，上经“天府之国”，中贯“鱼米之乡”，下串“人间天堂”，给两岸以灌溉之利和舟楫之便。然而，它一旦暴怒，便为浩劫，沃野成为泽国，民众或为鱼鳖，是中华民族一大心腹之患。尤其在险段荆江，每至汛期，千余万人头枕悬河，夜不成寐。所以，解决长江中下游地区，特别昌荆江河段的防洪问题是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。1942年4月3日，全国人民代表大会第七届五次会议(即七届全国人大第五次会议)通过了《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，自此，中国历史上最大的水利工程进入具体实施阶段。1994年12月14日，时任国务院总理的李鹏向全世界正式宣布三峡工程开工。三峡大坝为钢筋混凝土重力坝，全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。电站装机26台，单机热量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年均发电量847亿千瓦时。电厂一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。大坝通航建筑物年单向一级垂直升船机可快速通过3000吨级客货轮。三峡大坝建成后形成的三峡水库将淹没陆地面积632平方公里，范围涉及湖北的四个县，重庆市的16个县市区，共计20个县(市、区)。须迁移的总人口将达113、18万人，称为“百万大移民”，任务十分繁重。长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期17年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。1997年实现大江截流，20__年启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，20__年工程竣工。

大家或许会问：如此宏伟的工程需要多资金投入呢?这么多钱又是如何去筹集呢?1993年7月，国务院三峡工程建设委员会批准的枢纽工程概算为500、9亿元(按1993年5月末价格水平)，库区移民安置概算400亿元，两项合计，三峡工程按1993年5月末水平的静态投资总额为900、9亿元。筹集这些资金有以下主要途径：一、三峡工程建设基金。全国除西藏自治区、贫困地区农业排灌用电外，每度电征收厘钱;从1996年起，直接受益地区和经济发达地区每度电加征到7厘钱，其余地区仍征收4厘。由此看来，我们每个人都对三峡工程建设作出了贡献。二、葛洲坝水电站利润，在每度电上网价格4、2分的基础上，从1993年起每度电提升1分，到1996年提高到8、2分后不再提高。三、三峡水电站利润，20__年首批机组发电所得到的利润。此外，还需要从国家开发银行贷款、国外商业借贷、发行债券、用卖方出口信贷等方式筹集资金。

那么，兴建长江三峡工程究竟有哪些好处呢?概括起来有以下几个方面：一、防洪。前面已讲过，防洪是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。三峡工程正常蓄水位175米，有防洪库容221、5亿立方米，防洪效率十分显著，可使荆江河段防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇;若配合运用荆江分洪工程和其他分、蓄洪区，可将防洪标准提高到千年一遇，基本上可消除洪涝灾害的影响。调查资料显示，三峡工程平均每年的直接经济效益为25亿元。若遇1870年那样的特大洪水时，经三峡工程调节可产生的直接经济效益为：可减少农村淹没损失510亿元，减少城镇淹没损失240亿元，减少江汉油田淹没损失9亿元，以上各项合计达769亿元。此外还可避免大堤、垸堤溃决而造成的大量人口伤亡;避免洪水对武汉市的严重威胁，避免京广、汉丹等铁路干县中断或不能正常运行;避免灾区疾病流行，传染病蔓延;避免洪灾带来的饥荒、救灾、灾民安置等一系列社会问题，这些效益是很难用经济指标来具体表示的。二、发电。“长江滚滚向东流，流的都是煤和油”。流经长江三峡的江水，如不加以利用，就相当于每年有5000万吨原煤或2500万吨原油白白流入了大海。三峡水电站建成后，无论是装机容量还是年平均发电量，在一定时期内都将是世界上第一大水电站。其装机总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，相当于我国1992年全年发电量的七分之一，每年信电收入达181亿元，除在几年时间内还清贷款本息外，还可成为国家缴纳利税的大户。三、巨大的环境效益。与燃煤发电相比，每年可少排放1亿吨氮氧化合物，以及大量灰尘、废渣，将减轻环境污染和因有害气体的排放而引起的酸雨等危害。同时，三峡工程还可以使长江中下游枯水季节的流量显著增大，有利于珍稀动物白鳍豚和其他鱼类安全越冬，减免因水浅而发生的意外死亡事故，还有利于减少长江口盐水上溯长度和入侵时间。有此可见，三峡工程的环境效益是巨大的。四、航运。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。经三峡水库调节，每年枯水季节可使中游航道水深平均约增加0、5米，保证3万吨级船队的通行。

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from guilin lijiang river, my last name is zhang, everyone call me xiao zhang. First of all, on behalf of our travel agency, I wish you all in this short day swim, can have fun, enjoy more beautiful scenery.

First well go to lijiang, small sit played li river bamboo raft. When you sit on board, to see a lot of small bamboo raft, is our customs of zhuang sang folk songs, I led, you follow me, there will be a lot of people to sing together. You know what the mountain people less myopia? Because ah, mountain far and high, often see the distant scenery, eyes wont myopia. Believe that watching the film liu sanjie must have a lot of friends, that is taken here, the clear water of the blue, blue, green, can clearly see the bottom of the stone.

The second stop: were going to the big banyan tree. The banyan tree it was said that there are hundreds of years old, and its wide spreading, tree a few dozen meters high, with dozens of meters long, roots and tree trunks were confused, with the title king of the banyan tree. On the way to the big banyan tree, and we are passing the moon mountain, distance, rain or shine of the moon waxing, nature is really amazing.

In the big banyan tree scenic area, we all go to the village for dinner. At noon, after dinner we went to play the last leg of today, the famous scenic spot elephant trunk hill. Why that name? Because the mountains look like an elephant, in front of the rocks stretching down, bent into a hole, like the nose, so it is called elephant trunk hill. We sat on the bamboo raft, you can enter the elephants nose hole, the inside is decorated with famous of guilin - osmanthus wine!

All nervous and happy one day will be over, dear dog, we see you next time. Oh, I forgot to tell you, in our here, dog is the meaning of a good friend!

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

现存的沂蒙文物古迹近千处。主要有古人类遗址、古文化遗址、古代建筑、古代石刻、名人故居等。

蒙山，古称“东蒙”，又名“云蒙”，是沂蒙山区最高大的山脉。它横跨费县、平邑、沂南、蒙阴四县，东西长约150华里，南北宽30华里。蒙山有三主峰：东面海拔1001米的叫望海楼，旧称东蒙;中间海拔1026米的叫挂心橛子，又叫云蒙;最为险峻的是西边海拔1156米的龟蒙顶。

在龟蒙顶的南山根，有颛臾国遗址。据史书记载，周王封伏羲氏的后裔在此建国，负责祭礼蒙山，叫做颛臾，附属于鲁国。传说颛臾王在蒙山下的万寿宫举行过祭礼蒙山的典礼，后来，人们就在这里修建了一座庙宇，叫做谒蒙祠，这就是郦道元在《水经注》上所说的“蒙祠”。

从万寿宫起步，穿过一片茂密的树林，走约二里，有一小河，河上有断桥，桥头石碑上刻着“迎仙桥”三个大字，相传朝气隆皇帝就是跨过此桥登上龟蒙顶的。

从迎仙桥上行三里到桃花峪。传说战国时代的军事家孙膑就是在这里跟鬼谷子学习军事的，鬼谷子见孙膑为人忠厚，办事牢靠，曾让他在此处看管过桃园。穿越桃花峪，过了红门，就到了行宫。这里避风向阳，幽静雅致。踏着石阶，步上平台，平台上有行宫庙宇。出了行宫往上走，山势越来越陡峭，使人一步三喘，名回马岭，因为无论多矫健的马，到此也必须折回。登上回马岭行不多远，便听得山风呼啸，松涛阵阵，只见前面一块黑黝黝的巨石，象一只张牙舞爪的怪兽挡住去路，这就是有名的黑风口。

在黑风口北望，通过一道山豁可看到下面的万丈深谷。再向上经过小风门、大风门等隘口，脚下的山径就完全掩盖在松柏荒草之中了。拨开荒草，走出地形复杂的十八拐，令人豁然开朗的南天门便呈现在眼前。南天门上面的九龙宫观音殿，是一幢五间房的石头庙，石墙、石柱、石梁、石檩，连屋顶也是石板铺的。

Wulingyuan unique quartz sand were Lin are rare at home and abroad, known as the "mountain three thousand," said. In the 217.2 square kilometers of the core scenic area, there are 3103 quartz sandstone peak, peak particle distribution in 500-1100 meters above sea level, by the dozens of meters to 400 meters high. Hoodoo modelling if a person, if god, if if if if fairy, birds, beasts, and change a lot, the abrupt peak cliff stone, croplands. Every time after a storm comes a calm or wet weather, the valleys of mist between mountainous, sea of clouds when strong light, stone mountain is like concealed, scene fluctuates myriad.

Wulingyuan turn water around the mountain, known as the "xiushui eight hundred," said. Numerous waterfalls, springs, lake, stream, pool, each in its better. Huangshi is a more than 10 kilometers long streams, from zhangjiajie has been able to walk to SuoXiYu along the creek, on both sides of the hoodoo standoff, reflecting creek, speck.

Wulingyuan karst cave number, large scale, extremely rich characteristics. Has proven the size of the karst cave 40, one of the most famous is the huanglong cave, total length of 7.5 kilometers, the hole is divided into four layers, and landscape strange, is the epitome of karst landscape in southeast Asia.

Wulingyuan is rare geological relic landscape. Contained sandstone hoodoo, guide the original, overpasses, shek mun, karst valleys and karst caves, sedimentary structure, stratigraphic section, the fossil record and other colorful geological relics. The various and changeable landscape, package deposit is hardly disturbed the original natural state of ecological environment and ecological system. So from the perspective of scientific evaluation and aesthetic point of view, also zhangjiajie sandstone landform and stone forest landform, danxia landform and compared to the Denver landform, the landscape and characteristic, is one of the world is very special and precious geological relic landscape.

Wulingyuan have abundant plant resources. Within the territory of forest coverage rate reached 74.75%, and holds two primitive forest, for our country important ancient relic biological growth areas. There are more than 3000 kinds of higher plants, the first listed in the national key protection of rare and endangered seed plants such as dovetree 35. In numerous plants, Wu Lingsongs most widely distributed, the largest number, form the most, there are "wulingyuan in three thousand peak, peak loose" of reputation.

Wulingyuan is precious rare wild animals. After investigation, a total of 50 families and 116 domestic terrestrial vertebrates, including the level of protection in the national key protected animals list "three kinds of animals, the secondary has 10 types. Wulingyuan in the animal world, the more is the macaques, according to preliminary observation for more than 300 only. The locals called "giant salamander" salamander, dot the gulley, springs and deep pools.

Wulingyuan has colorful meteorological landscape. Wulingyuan spring, summer, autumn, winter, cloudy and clear, the sunset, prosperous one. Cloud is the wulingyuan meteorological wonders, clouds, sea of clouds, yuntao, cloud and cloud waterfall five kinds of forms. ChuJi after the rain, fog, first the fat oboro then into the white clouds, mist, ups and downs peaks in the boundless sea of clouds, such as which, Joan brainpower-computer floor, in which, the adrenaline, sometimes clouds rise reached a climax, and then to blanket, FeiGun droped, into a cloud organ, spectacular.

, rich tourism resources of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, the development of the tourism industry has created favorable conditions. The CPC central committee and the state council and hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government of wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tourism economic development have high hopes. Comrade jiang zemin in March 1995 when visit zhangjiajie handwriting phrase: "building zhangjiajie into domestic and foreign well-known tourist destination", pointed out the direction for the development of zhangjiajie. Hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government as the hunan zhangjiajie tourism leading training support, to speed up cultivating growing tourism a pillar industry in the province. Provincial party secretary zhang on the international and domestic tourism development overall situation, put forward the "building an international tourism city", "the zhangjiajie tourism products into world", these are for the tourism development of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, provides a good opportunity.

Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

Dear friends: passenger

Heuo! My name is Hou Xiang, I am your tour guide at this time. Today, I lead you to the world civilization world-beating badaling Great Wall tour. I hope you have a good viewing the ancestors left us scenic spot and historic resort!

You see, we are now at the foot of badaling. Everyone looked up, badaling Great Wall is very much like a dragon? Between the mountains circled crept. To tell you that this period of the Great Wall is thirteen thousand li. Here we see again, can find the Great Wall is divided into west, north, two peak, magnificent scenery, just like dragons rising and prosperous one. If you want to see the Great Wall scenery, go up and view it for you.

Tourists friends! We finally came to the famous badaling Great Wall, is really spectacular! The badaling Great Wall tall, solid, is made of stone and ChengZhuan. Ground upper berth square brick, very smooth, like the road is very wide, wide width, so if the horse stood above, WuLiuPi horse can be hand in hand, we now have a try, arms extended, some can account for more than ten people.

Good, we go forward again, we look at, walked on the wall is two meters high buttress, the mouth of the buttress on the square, this is war outlook, and shot mouth. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, this is the ancient fortress of station troops. War, between the pile caps can mutual echo.

Badaling Great Wall there is a lot of beautiful scenery, here is the civilization of the world tourist attractions, hope you can carefully touring!