英文导游词的创作与讲解精选20篇

黄山方圆1200平方公里，从南到北四十公里长，从东到西三十公里宽，面积虽然很大，但开发出来的仅仅是其中的一小部分，只有154个平方公里。这154个平方公里就是我们平常所说的黄山风景区。黄山风景区在1985年就被评为中国十大风景名胜区，1990年又被联合国世界教科文组织收录为世界自然与文化遗产名录，我国虽然有三十处世界遗产，但是双遗产的只有四处，2019年二月又成为世界地质公圆，黄山是我国唯一一处头顶三顶桂冠的风景区。

黄山在秦朝以前叫三天子都，由于他的三大主峰海拔都在1800米以上，当时的居民都认为这座山只有神仙才能上的去，平民百姓是上不去的，所以叫三天子都。到秦以后改称黟山，“黟”是左边一个黑，右边一个多，读音和一二三四的“一”是一样的，因为黄山的山体大多由花岗岩组成，花岗岩的表面都有一层苔藓，这苔藓经过日晒雨淋之后远远望去是黑乎乎的一片，所以叫黑多山。黄山这个名字是到唐朝以后才改的，是不是到唐朝以后就由黑变黄了呢，那倒不是。而是在唐朝时这里广泛流传了一个传说，这个传说说的是我们的祖先轩辕黄帝在统一中原以后感觉自己是大业以成，所以就想寻求一种长生不老之药，使自己能得道成仙，就带领他的两位臣子，一个容成子，一个浮丘公，他们三个遍访了全国各地的名山大川，最后选中了黄山，在这里采药炼丹，最后服下仙丹乘龙升天了。由于唐明皇比较相信道教，也就非常崇信这样一个传说，于是在公元747年，也就是唐天宝六年，亲自下旨将黟山改为黄山。山名就由此而来，并不是黄颜色的山。

那到黄山来看什么呢，说起来很简单，就八个字，也就是我们平常所说的黄山的四绝，奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。

其中黄山松位列黄山四绝之首，也是我们安徽省的省树。它属于高山树种，一般生长在海拔800米以上的山地，也曾经叫中国台湾松，由油松转化而来。和马尾松相比有着一些明显的特征，它的树冠大多呈扁平状，而且层次分明，松针较短，也比较粗，颜色呈墨绿色。它的这些特征是和它的生长环境有关系的，一般高山上常年的风力都比较大，象我们黄山年平均风力为6-7级，如果它山下的马尾松那样长的高高大大，密不透风，大风刮过来的时候形成的阻力也就非常大，很容易将树头吹断，所以它的树冠为扁平状且层次分明就是便于滤风而保护树冠的。松针的颜色较深也是适应环境的，我们都知道海拔每上升100米，大气压强要下降，气温也要下降。

大气压强越低也就意味着空气越稀薄，而大气层对阳光中的紫外线能起到一定的过滤作用。那空气越稀薄紫外线也就越强，而紫外线对生物的细胞有着很强的杀伤力，这个我想大家都曾感受过，在太阳底下暴晒一天会有什么结果?一般会火辣辣的疼，严重的会脱皮，这就是紫外线对我们人体细胞的杀伤。那松树也是一样的，为了抵抗紫外线的入侵，所以颜色长的较深，同时也起到增加热能的作用，我们都知道深色物体比浅色物体接收热能的能力要强的多，所以它又有防寒的作用。

据史书记载黄山最低温度达到零下28摄氏度，在这种低温下能正常生长就在于它的松针能够吸收大量的热能。这是我们很容易就能发觉的特征，黄山松还有一个非常明显的特征，不过需要我们仔细去观察，它的根系非常庞大，一般比主干长15倍到20倍左右。为什么有这样庞大的根系呢?这也是和它的生长环境分不开的，我们黄山有这样一句俗语：黄山是无山不石，无石不松，无松不奇。

这些松树不是生长在土壤里，而是长在花岗岩上。那我们都知道花岗岩上养料很少，这就需要一个庞大的根系去到处收罗养料。其实这庞大的根系还有更重要的作用，因为植物的跟在作呼吸作用的时候会呼出二氧化碳，那根系越庞大呼出的二氧化碳也就越多，而花岗岩的主要成分除了硅酸盐之外大多是碳酸盐，这些不可溶性的碳酸盐遇到二氧化碳和水之后就形成了可溶性的碳酸氢盐，所以根系越发达溶解花岗岩的能力就越强，从而使它的根能深深的扎入岩石里头，我们所以才能在电视风光片里看到黄山的这些松树在悬崖绝壁之上顶风傲雪，大风刮不倒，大雪也压不垮。如果这些根仅仅生长在岩石表面，那大风一吹就倒了，大雪一压也就垮了。虽然黄山松有这样庞大的根系去到处收罗养料，但是它的养料来源还是远远不足，我们都知道，花岗岩中虽然有着丰富的矿物质，但是缺少一种元素，那就是氮元素，而氮元素是生命构成的基本元素，没有氮，氨基酸合成不了，生命也形成不了。

那它的氮元素从哪里来呢?主要来自于夏季的雷雨天气，每当打雷下雨的时候，都会产生强电流和高电压，这时候电流可达到几千万安培，电压也可以达到几亿伏，在这种强电流和高电压的作用下，空气中游离的氧和氮就形成了氮化物——亚硝基，松树通过它的表皮吸收亚硝基来补充氮元素的不足。从这里我们可以看的出来，黄山松的养料来源非常少，所以它长得也非常慢，但我们千万别小瞧这些小松树，虽然它很小，但它的年纪却很老。有一部电影年纪稍微大一点都看过，刘晓庆和陈冲主演的《小花》，其中有一段刘晓庆跪在台阶上抬担架的戏就在我们黄山的百步云梯上拍的，我们今天就要走过那段台阶，看过这部电影的应该还有印象，在台阶的旁边有一片小树林，这部电影是拍于1979年，到现在已经二十多年了，如果在山下这片小树林早已长成参天大树了，可是我们今天过去看看，它们依然还那么高，这就是它们生长环境非常恶劣所造成的结果。

第二绝就是怪石，黄山是奇峰林立，怪石成群，但有名称的并不多，大约一百八十处左右。这些名称都是以前的游人根据自己的想象取了一些好听的名字，比如什么仙女绣花，武松打虎之类的，但这些只能说三分形象，七分靠大家想象，因为它们毕竟是大自然风化所形成，并非人工刻意去雕刻的。所以我们上去以后也可以尽情发挥自己的想象力，不必非得局限于前人的眼光，因为所处的地域不同，所处的时代不同，审美观是不同的，看待同一事物所得的结果也是不同的，比方象西安来客人可以把某些石头看成兵马俑，象我们这些非西安的人会往兵马俑去想吗，可能性不大。再加上这几年黄山新的道路不断开通，景区不断扩大，前人不能到达的地方我们现在可以到了，前人不能欣赏的角度我们现在可以欣赏了，比如我们在去迎客松之前就有一块石头，形状就很象现在的通讯工具—手机，所以我们都叫它手机石，在没有手机之前是无论如何也不会想到这上面来的，对不对。

黄山的第三绝是云海，黄山自古云成海，所以又有黄海之称。在黄山观云海的最佳季节是在冬季，一般在十一月份以后到第二年的五月初之前。为什么在这段时间呢?因为到十一月份以后黄山开始进入冬季，气温逐渐下降，随着气温的降低空气的体积逐渐缩小，高空的云层也开始往下落，而且气温降低后空气的对流速度也逐渐减慢，云层相对来说也比较薄，一般稳定在海拔1200—1600米之间，当我们登上海拔高于1600米以上的山峰的时候就可以看到自己脚下是茫茫一片的白云，而且每当风起的时候云层会象大海一样波涛汹涌，看起来十分的壮观，所以称作黄山的第三绝。但到五月份以后随着气温的升高云层也开始升高，随着空气对流速度的加快云层也开始逐渐增厚，一般从海拔800米到两三千米都是云，这时我们就不要奢望能看到云海了，这时不但云海看不见，就连奇松和怪石也看不见了，因为这时整个黄山都被云层所笼罩，就不是云而是雾了，能见度好的时候大约能看到百米开外，差的时候只有三到五米，那我们能看到什么呢?只有头顶的茫茫大雾，脚下的台阶路以及身边的几棵小树，我们导游中有这样一段顺口溜：抬头看雾，低头看路，左右看树，不如回家睡床铺。

在黄山累了一两天，回去别人问你黄山怎么样，不知道，还不如在家睡在床上舒服。而且我们黄山这样的天气还挺多，大约占到全年的三分之二，一年大约有两百八十天左右是雨雾天气。而这恶劣的天气却给黄山的经济建设带来了很大的好处，很多人是来了一次来两次，来了两次来三次的，运气不好的来四五都没看见也可能。所以大家不要以为来黄山碰到大雾是运气不好，其实这是黄山的正常天气，晴空万里才是不正常的天气呢。而且有时候往往是最恶劣的天气才伴有最美的景，我们有这样一句话;山以云为衣，云以山为体，只有有山有云的时候才有那种意境，才有仙山的感觉。晴空万里仅仅是把黄山一览无余，没有太多的回味，也缺乏韵味。对我来说偏爱黄山的冬景，那茫茫的云海，皑皑的白雪，苍翠的松树，俨然国画中的仙境，黄山四季皆胜景，唯有腊冬景更佳。

那黄山的第四绝就是温泉了，我们黄山的温泉是名副其实的温泉，在出水口的温度为42度，这种温度洗浴既不会凉，也不会烫，因为我们人发烧最高也就这温度。而且是含重碳酸盐不含硫元素的矿泉，不仅可以洗浴还可以直接拿来饮用的。传说当年轩辕黄帝在服下仙丹后即将乘龙升天，但对着镜子一看，发现自己已是满头白发，满脸皱纹，这副容颜即使做了神仙也不好看，于是就跳进温泉，沐浴汤泉是三天三夜，最后须发尽黑，颜面如孩童，乘龙升天了。当然能把白头发泡黑，这功效是肯定没有的，除非您和轩辕黄帝一样吃了仙丹差不多。但要把皱纹泡没了还是可以的，不要说三天三夜了，估计一天一夜就差不多了，不相信的可以试试看。不过黄山要看的主要还是松、石、云，温泉只是走累了泡一泡用来消除疲劳的。好了黄山的简单情况就说这么多，具体景点我们到了山上再一一欣赏。

西安化觉大清真寺寺汗青久长，始建于唐天宝元年(742年)，历经宋、元、明、清各代的维修扩建，逐渐形成了本日的庞大古构筑群局限。其构筑气魄威风凛凛浮现了伊斯兰文化与中国华文化的有机同一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、生涯最完备、最典范的清真寺之一。

全寺机关呈对象向长方形，南北宽约50m，对象长约250m，构筑面积约6000m2。全寺分五进院落，每进庭院均为四合院模式，由楼、台、亭、殿构成。其庭院部署可以说在中国清真寺中独具匠心，与阿拉伯气魄威风凛凛的碉堡式清真寺气魄威风凛凛迥异。两岸闻名作家柏杨称其为“天下上独一中国式伊斯兰寺院”，它以清真寺的“另类”气魄威风凛凛在中国清真寺中独树一帜。

西安化觉寺是一座汗青久长、局限弘大的中国宫殿式古构筑群，是伊斯兰文化和中国文化相融合的结晶，不只是回族重要的汗青文化遗产，也是汉族和阿拉伯民族的汗青文化遗产，更是全人类的名贵财产。

ladies and gentlemen:

welcome to the temple of heaven. (after self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of china. there are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. all in all ，there are 12 million visitors very year. now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. it will take roughly one hour. mind you ，the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the god of heaven.

the largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to heaven ，the temple of heaven served as an exclusive altar for chinese monarchs during the ming and qing dynasties. it was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship heaven and pray for good harvest. but why ?

the ancient chinese believed that heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind，and thus worshiping rites dedicated to heaven came into being.

the heaven the ancient chinese referred to was actually the universe， or nature. in those days， there were specfic rites of worship. this was especially true during the ming and qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

the temple of heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of emperor youngle of the ming dynasty. situated in the southern part of the city ，this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. to better symbolize heaven and earth ，the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square .the whole compound is enclosed by two walls， a square wall outside a round one. the outer area is characterized by suburban scenery， while the inner part is used for sacrifices. the inner enclosure consists of the hall of prayer for good harvest and the circular mound altar.

the circular mound altar is enclosed by two walls ，each containing four groups of southern lattice star gate， each in turn consisting of three doors， with 24 marble doors altogether. standing on the passage facing north， you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. this reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs， while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

on the day of the ceremony ，the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. he ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

we are now on the top terrace of the altar， or the third terrace .each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. the number of stones in the first ring is 9， in the second ，18， up to 81 in the 9th ring. even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. but why?

according to ancient chinese philosophy， yin and yang were two opposing factors. heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the earth and even numbers belonged to yin. nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . what is more， the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

once more look at the round stone in the center. the upper terrace is nine zhang (a chinese unit of length， one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ，while the middle is 15 zhang， the lower，21 zhang. classified as yang numbers， the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. what is more， by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples， the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . the concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.

now i will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the inter solstice. the memorial tablet dedicated to heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace， while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. the service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. all of the lanterns would be lit .in the foreground， a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. on the square in front of the altar， the emperor， under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers， princes of royal blood ，musicians， dancers and uniformed soldiers， would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of heaven. when the service drew to a close ，the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .all of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing god off .music and dancing would follow .in the end ，the emperor would return to the forbidden city secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by heaven until the next winter solstice.

it is interesting to note that ，the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ，since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. the stone ，which is known as the god`s heart stone， is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder， thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .you can try this out by yourself. (proceed northward to pass through the lattice stargate)

this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams， and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .

the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd， a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ， “god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)

(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven， the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.

the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.

to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps， is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard， there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun， moon ，constellation， cloud ，rain， wind and thunder.

aside from exquisitely laid out architectures， heaven` s storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features， i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone. a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side， although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.

in front of the steps leading away from the halls is the triple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands， the sound will echo once; on the second stone， the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone， the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward)

the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.

Now we are back again on the central axis. this brick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.

entering the hall of prayer for good harvest， we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long， which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway， called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)， connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.

the passage is divided into left， control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ， which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody， including the emperor， was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.

contrary to appearances， this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so ? this road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.

looking back at the thoroughfare， you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest， the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai， or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)

this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall of prayer for good harvest， though the colonnade of the gate. a gigantic and lofty group of buildings， the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest， the hall of prayer for good harvest， eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor， heaven kitchen， slaughterhouse， etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height， is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles， the color of the sky .underneath the roof， the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace. at a distance， the terrace looks like a gigantic， spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing， which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

the base of the hall is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace， which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs， there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud， dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps， the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of each tier， a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace， we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson， or covered ceiling， characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ， the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

without the use of steel ，cement and nail， and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars， laths， joints and rafters. the four central pillars， called the dragon-well pillars， are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers， representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. the pillars， 28 in number， also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab， which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. interestingly， the slab features natural black and white veins， corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup， wine， assorted cereals， and a calf.

the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning， sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark， candles， lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor， in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity， would walk slowly into the hall， kowtow， and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however， this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest， we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections， this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen， and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.

现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，通常人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年(601年)初建，塔高九层，雄踞蜀冈，塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期，扬州的政治经济发展很快，已成为全国第三大都会，繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年(843年)一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后，由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建，于1993年8月27日开机钻探，总造价达1000万元以上，总建筑面积1865平方米，总高度为70米，建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，雄踞蜀冈，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

我的家乡在敦化，位于吉林省东部山区，长白山腹地，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，敦化市的历史较为悠久，原名敖东城，取《四书中庸》中“小德川流，大德敦化”之句，寄“敦风化俗”之意，定名为敦化。含有“以德治理”之意。

这是座美丽的城市，有着五城之说：中国卫生城市;中国文明城市;中国绿化城市;中国园林城市;中国旅游城市。

敦化秉长白之灵气，纳圣地之精华，享有“长白山立体宝库”之美誉，森林、草场、水利、矿产、药材、旅游等资源。

敦化市工业生产基本上形成了以木材加工、中成药、建材、造纸等为主的综合加工体系。科技、教育、文化、体育也有新的发展。同时，这里还是吉林省实行开边通海战略的重要交通接汇处河客货集散地。近几年来，这里正形成前所未有的投资热潮，现已确立比较完整的工业体系，第三产业迅速发展，城市建设日新月异，基础设施日趋完备。

敦化市自然资源十分丰富，是国家重点林区之一。主要树种有红松、白松、落叶松、水曲柳、紫椴等，林产工业是工业生产的基础，有纤维板、胶合板、木制家具等骨干工厂。敦化市野生动物品种繁多，主要珍稀动物有东北虎、梅花鹿、紫貂、黑熊、水獭等。野生植物中珍贵药用、食用植物主要有山参、党参、五味子、木耳、灵芝等行销国内外市场，其中鹿茸产量居全国之首。

敦化市是一座风景秀丽的古城，文物古迹甚多。主要有六顶山渤海古墓群、敖东遗址、二十四块石、抗日烈士陈翰章之墓，这些灿烂的文明，吸引了众多的考古专家和游人纷纷来此考察、观光。六鼎山风景区位于敦化市区南，是国家5A级景区，依山傍水，群峰环绕。有亚洲最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。敦化金鼎大佛成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内，坐落在鹤大公路沿线，属国家级自然保护区，其四周湖区，峰峦叠障，山水相连，风景如画。这些独特的景观都令人心驰神往，留连往返。

敦化这座美丽的城市，我为我是敦化人，我骄傲，我自豪!现在我一定要加倍努力学习，长大后建设更加美丽的敦化。

Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".

Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China)

Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.

Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, west chongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area)

Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.

My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden was built in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE "urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMing nylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also called JingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field. After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteen years, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The garden between Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, is an important example of research history of landscape architecture.

Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five into layout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, pool center, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool, fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet, jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilic hin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory of the season.

Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings. The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.

Art field in the water, stone, unique combination of technique, determining the nature and tries to transcend the nature, is the Ming and qing dynasties suzhou generation gardening home the layout of the most commonly used techniques.

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!

The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.

Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.

Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.

On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.

Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.

Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

Hello! Dear passengers, my friends, I am you the tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Ill guide you visit charming guilin landscape. Come, please everyone one by one, slowly into the boat. Hey, be careful! Ok, lets enjoy mountain with beautiful scenery on both sides, one side to listen to me explain!

Saying the "landscape jiatianxia guilin," guilin has the characteristics of this region, is in flat land and river, grids, abrupt SenYu, each are not connected.

We are on this side of the center of guilin, there is a danger. Its called xiufeng alone, bulging mountain, like a giant big column, known as "south tianyi column"

Next, I guide you in outrigger canoes to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, the lijiang river. We can see what is the distinguishing feature of the lijiang river water? Yes, lijiang river water eerily quiet, quiet we don not feel it in the flow; The lijiang river water on the bottom, can see there are a lot of beautiful fish swimming in the water; The lijiang river water also special green, green can and flawless was comparable.

You see, the attraction is "xiangshan shui", it is synthesized from xiangshan and hidden holes. The xiangshan also called elephant trunk hill, because it resembles a giant elephant is the river water. Elephant trunk hill that long nose, the depth of the water and mountain ready round the cave, "hidden hole". Hole on the surface is very smooth.

This is the camel mountain, beautiful legend about it next time tell you,

Please free to enjoy, must pay attention to safety! Guilin stone beauty, green hills, water show, hole. The beautiful scenery of the singularly, won the praise of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin". Compose a as long as more than 80 km of landscape picture scroll. Today, I went to the interpretation of the end. I always welcome you again, I believe you must have the attractive guilin linger, must love me the same as guilin beauty guide, right? Goodbye!

清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清代规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用，名称为“独乐峰”。

Hereinafter referred to as the "gan" or "(" in gansu province, is the ancient ganzhou (now zhang ye) and the state (now the jiuquan) ancient qi acronym. Gansu province is located in the qinghai-tibet, Inner Mongolia, three loess plateau interchange, vast territory, abundant resources, natural condition is complicated. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 87 counties, land with a total area of 45.4 square kilometers, the seventh in the nation. , at the end of 20xx total population of 20xx people, including han, Tibetan, Mongolian, yulin, dongxiang, 45 nations such as security, dongxiang, yulin, special ethnic people transforming of gansu. The province terrain is long and narrow, 1655 km long, north and south 530 kilometers wide, the end of 500 meters above sea level, the highest for nearly 5000 meters. Rolling of the Yellow River in gansu provides abundant hydropower resources, the qilian mountain snow to irrigate the hexi corridor thousands of lies; Rich and vast longdong loess plateau; (3) in the vast land, longnan mountain climate is mild, the fragrance of rice, gannan, qilian mountain foothills of grassland, is one of the five major pastoral areas.

Gansu province, in the development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Bay site proves that the earth here is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation, the humanities ancestor fu was born in wei river upstream. More than three thousand years ago, zhou ancestors intelligence in longdong area. Since the han and tang dynasties, gansu as Chinese and western cultural exchange, the commerce of the silk road, left a rich historical relics. The world civilization the mogao grottoes, magnificent jiayuguan, underground treasure slips, resplendent and magnificent, dont stare blankly temple and ancient Great Wall, etc., by its unique charm to attract tourists.

Gansu province, in the liberation for fifty years, especially since the reform and opening, has undergone earth-shaking changes, industrial and agricultural production, each enterprise vigorous development. In 20xx, the provinces gross domestic product (GDP) completed 116.1 billion yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 6151.42 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 1590.3 yuan. To achieve a grain self-sufficiency in the province; In industry has been initially formed to non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery and electricity coal as the main body, the structure is reasonable, relatively complete categories, has a strong industrial base material technology base. Convenient railway, highway, civil aviation. Lanzhou city has become the northwest traffic, post and communications hub and business center. Of culture, education, sports, health, and scientific research career has great development, peoples living standards have improved significantly.

Zhuhai, is a kind of charming scenery, blue sea, blue sky, islands, harbour, like a with modern seaside big garden. Beautiful natural environment, rich human landscape, beautiful city construction, made in zhuhai.

Zhuhai is full of green trees, grass and flowers. Hits the lush tall trees bring cool and refreshing, after the grass green carpet for people on the road shop; And yellow flowers dotted with zhuhai, zhuhai to weave a beautiful garlands. The sky is always blue, the sea is blue forever.

After 18 years of the construction of the zhuhai, now has become a shinning pearl of the south China sea.

"Go to zhuhai, zhuhai!" With a whoop of joy, in this hot day, we embarked on a trip to zhuhai.

Zhuhai, the blue of the sky is very clear like a brush, we hide in wood green under the tree, is at the foot of the green green grass. Blowing straight a gust of wind, blowing didnt the heat of summer, looked at the sparkling sea, make us feel refreshed. Watching the island green trees, I was impressed by the beautiful zhuhai.

In couples road on the sea, there is a use granite carved sculpture - zhuhai fisher girl, its a Shared the 70 parts. A symbol of the pursuit of light giving jewelry. She draped in fishing nets, hands held high with a bright beads.

Walk on the way couples, looking at fisher girl sculpture, play games on the grass, very comfortable.

Go to use on the beach at the seaside, the sea to the feet, I dug a few small pool of water, but water poured rushed. The harshness of the sun beach tan iron. Water a blunt, the heat are separated on the beach. We walk on the water, feel is not hot. Fine sand rushed to the feet, and turned into a "slippers". The waves again blunt, "slippers" was missing.

Zhuhai is very beautiful, everywhere is mountain, water everywhere. This beautiful scenery let me linger.

恭王府地处北京内城西北部，东近前海，北倚后海。早期自德胜门内积水潭(西海)水域东北角所引出的一条水渠，绕过恭王府的西墙转南墙外(俗称月牙河)，经三座桥流入什刹海(前海)。西、南临水，东、北近水，可谓四周皆水，环境幽美的风水宝地。到20世纪50年代初，该水渠被填平，形成柳荫街及前海西街。

恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年，公元1776年，已有230多年的历史，是为大学士和珅所建的宅院。嘉庆四年和珅获罪，宅第没收。之后将宅第分为东西两部分，西部嘉庆皇帝赐给了弟弟庆亲王永璘，东部留给了十公主。咸丰元年(1851)咸丰帝将整座王府赐给恭亲王奕入住，至此得名恭王府，沿用至今。请大家记住园子的二位主要主人：大贪官和珅及恭亲王奕 。

恭王府南北长330米，东西宽180米。北京有几十座王府，不是被毁就是被挪做他用，以原来风貌保存下来对外开放的仅恭王府一座。作为满清皇族的古建园林，由府邸和花园两部分组成，总占地面积约六万多平米，其中府邸约3.2万平米,花园占地2.8万平方米。府邸内的建筑分东、中、西三路，由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多三进四合院落组成，布局分明;东路去朴尚华、中路庄严肃穆、西路古朴典雅，三路自成一体又和谐统一。在这些房屋中既有体现皇家气派和威严的建筑，又有来自民间精巧的建筑和装饰风格，构成了王府文化的最大特点。花园融江南园林与北方建筑格局为一体，汇西

洋建筑及中国古典园林建筑为一园。恭王府既是清代王府建筑的重要代表之一，也是中国传统建筑及造园技艺最成熟时期的重要表现。著名学者侯仁之先生称之为“一座恭王府，半部清代史”。

去年也就是__年的夏天，我们全家去了乌鲁木齐，那儿给我留下了深刻的印象。

啊!我们坐了一天的飞机终于到了，我们先是吃新疆的农家风味的早饭： 美味的羊肉串， 香喷喷的手抓饭， 好吃的新疆大饼....真是可口呀!当然还有很多我没有吃过的好吃的 ，你想要什么就有什么呢!大客车来了，把我们背到了第一个站点。：“风车家族”当我下车时，我被 眼前的景色惊呆了：一排排的风车有规律地排着队，整齐地转着，感觉每个后面的大风车的叶片前面的大风车对得齐齐 的，真好看，它们那一圈圈稳当而又缓慢的运转，让你目不转睛，我被这宏伟的景象感动得不想走了，风真大原来它们就是用来发电的呢! 这里可是我们中国独有的景色哦，我们还有别的景点要参观，我们只得拍几张照片走了。

第二个地点：葡萄沟参观农家大院 ，我们下车洗了个手， 脱了鞋，进入场地， 节目开始了。几位长得很漂亮的姐姐跳着新疆舞蹈，有个“男仆”进来了，端来了许多水果， 甜丝丝的哈密瓜，清凉可口的西瓜， 让人吃了就夸的桃子们， 还有有营养的，同是也是新疆的特产------葡萄干和枣子。我们便边欣赏边吃水果，多好吃啊!多么美啊!

当那个姐姐的舞伴到来的时候，有人广播说有兴趣的同志请上来快过来。跳起来吧!美丽的舞蹈由你编，精彩的装饰由你来选!” 我二话没说， 食物也没吃，激动的我便带上美丽的头饰， 快乐的小孩我是第一个， 尽情秀的一家就是我们， 是我们哦!接着我们跳起舞来，

HI! Gentlemen, ladies and children:

Everybody is good!

My name is Xia Qing, you can call me mayday forever love, Im glad to serve you, now, I will take you to the famous touring, the Summer Palace, Beijing is good, go!

Now weve come to the famous promenade, the aisle has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273. Everyone to see! Each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, thousands of picture no two are the same. Painting not only beautiful, the flowers on both sides of the corridor, it is more beautiful! Dear visitors, now, everyone to the corridor to walk, see the colorful picture!!!!

We covered corridor, corridor landscape let everybody pay homage? You must also very much looking forward to early see the view of the other attractions? Dont worry, we now go!

Where we are now is at the foot of longevity hill, everyone looked up and look up. You see, it stands on the hillside of triangular pyramid three-tier architecture, is the Buddha incense, below the rows of vehicles by palace, you guess, whats that? Dont know yet! Actually that is row cloud temple! Lets go to see!

A: hi! Everyone to look at, this is the kunming lake, it is often said that you look! There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with a lion, so much the little lion, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Now, its free time, but should pay attention to the following: 1, dont throw rubbish everywhere; 2, dont graffito of the scribble anywhere; 3, must pay attention to safety.

Great, Im talking so much, I wish you all enjoy! Good thanks!

黄山，位于安徽省南部，地处皖南歙县、黟县和休宁县的边境。面积约1200平方公里，其中精粹风景区约154平方公里。这里，千峰竞秀，有奇峰72座，其中天都峰、莲花峰、光明顶都在海拔1800米以上，拔地极天，气势磅礴，雄姿灵秀。

黄山，中国十大风景名胜之一，90年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化与自然遣产”名录，蜚声中外，令世人神往。

黄山集名山之长，泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之烟云，庐山之瀑，雁荡之巧石，峨嵋之秀丽，黄山无不兼而有之。明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客两游黄山，赞叹说：“登黄山在下无山，观止矣!”又留下“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的美誉。

Of all the notable mountains in China, Mount Huangshan, to be found in the south of Anhui province, is probably the most famous. Originally known as Mt. Yishan it was renamed Mt. Huangshan in 747 AD in recognition of the legendary Huang Di, who was the reputed ancestor of the Chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

Wu yue is the collective name given to Chinas most important mountains, namely Mt. Taishan in Shandong Province, Mt. Huashan in Shaanxi Province, Mt. Hengshan in Shanxi Province, Mt. Songshan in Henan Province and Mt. Hengshan in Hunan Province. It is said that you wont want to visit any other mountains after seeing wu yue but you wont wish to see even wu yue after returning from Mt. Huangshan. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China.

Mt. Huangshan can boast not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. 朋友们，你们好!现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法，就在天宝六年(747年)下了一道诏书，将黟山改名黄山。意思是，这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直到现在。

朋友们，你们不远千，甚至万里到这里，就要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗?不就是要感受一次人生快乐吗?是的，黄山是绝美绝美的，可说天第奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久很久前，在漫 长地质历史代，大自然的无穷力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观，令人倾倒，令人心醉。

在这里，我把黄山“四绝”分别作个介绍吧。

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当是奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢?首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，凡有土的方就能出草木和庄稼，而黄松则是从坚硬的黄岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石迸裂出来，根儿深深扎进岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雨雪，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。你能说不奇吗?其次是，黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说，黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据它们的不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。它们是黄山奇松的代表。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“蓬莱三岛”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑;有的独立成景，有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。还些怪石因为观赏位置和角度变了，模样儿也就有了变化，成了一石二景，如“金鸡叫天门”又叫“五老上天都”，“喜鹊登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步换景的缘故。也还有些怪厂，在不同条件下看，会产生不能的联想，因而也就有了不同的名字，如“猴子观海”又叫“猴子望太平”便是。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称，是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷的大部头书--黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。

最后，介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮;过云说它可以饮用，是不科学的。

为人所不知的是黄山还有第五绝，那就是冬雪，轻盈的雪花纷纷扬扬，夹带着云雾，伴随着山风没在山恋上追逐，在深谷中飞腾。黄山骤然间换了模样，满目的苍绿不见了，到处朴树迷离，一切都是显得晶莹透亮。古人形容说：“一夜寒风起，万树银华开。”整个黄山宛如一个银色的世界，仿佛身处水晶宫。 除了“五绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的。

Friends, Hello! Now that we have arrived at the Huangshan scenic area south of city of tangkou. Here to give you some information about Huangshan scenerys profile.

The yellow mountain, located in the southern part of Anhui Province, is part of the nanling mountains, China, the whole mountain area is about 1200 square kilometers. Middle section of the Huangshan mountains, are the best parts of the yellow mountain, we also want to visit Huangshan scenic area, covering an area of about 154 square kilometers. It internally in Huangshan city, South o she County, Huizhou district, xiuning County and Yixian County, North Huangshan District; the five counties, districts are under the jurisdiction of Huangshan city. Huangshan in China before the Tang dynasty named Black Mountain, black is black, blue black blue black rocks on the Hill, the ancients gave it this name. Legend of Chinese ancestors Emperor Huangdi in the us following the completion of Zhongyuan harmonized working, creating Chinese civilization, came here to herb of immortality, bath in the hot springs, which attained the immortal. Famous Tang dynasty of Emperor Ming Huang Li long JI is believe it, in tempo, six years (747) under the edict, rename the Black Mountain Huangshan. Mean, this mountain is a mountain of Yellow Emperor. From then on, the name Huangshan has been up to now.

Friends, not far from thousands of you, even miles here, will do down and take a look at the beauty of Huangshan? Isnt it just to feel a life happy? Yes, Huangshan is a beautiful beautiful, can be said that the mountain of the day, be able to climb it, and see that it is indeed a great joy in life. In a long, long time ago, in a long geological history, natures infinite force, shaped Huangshan the exquisite elegance and all sorts of exotic landscapes, stunning, is enchanted.

Here, I put the yellow mountain “four unique” respectively, made a presentation.

Speaking of Huangshan mountain “four”, ranked first was pine. Huangshan songqi in what place? First of all, is singular in its strong vitality, where soil-vegetation and crops, and Ponderosa are long out of the yellow gang of hard rock. Huangshan pines everywhere, they peak, long cliffs, long in shenhe Valley, lush and vibrant. For thousands of years, this is how they burst out from rock, root deep into the crevices of rocks, not afraid of marginal arid, without fear of rain and snow storm, Selsun, tieguzhengzheng. Can you say do not odd? Secondly, Huang Shansong also singular in its unique natural style. In General, Huang Shansong conifer stubby dense, dark green leaf color, branches with curved, Crown flat, showing a simple, robust, powerful and imposing, but every pine tree, each strain pine on the looks, sapling, and spirit, all different, there is a strange beauty. People according to their different patterns and romantic charm, respectively, give them appropriate natural and elegant and interesting names, such as welcoming pine, black tiger pine, pine Pinus, Dragon claw, in Wolong research on Korean pine Pinus, unity, and so on. They are the

Huangshan pine representatives.

Stone, is constituted of scenery in Huangshan mountain and a “must”. In Huangshan everywhere you can see strange and odd-shaped rock, these stones vary, some people, some like, some of it reflects some myths and legends and historical stories, vivid, lively and interesting. Stone at 121, the popularity of higher “flying stone”, “fairy play”, “magpie”, “sea monkey view”, “immortal Sun boots”, “three Penglai island” and “Rooster call gate”.

These rocks have a behemoth, some of Kit Kat exquisite; separate scenes, sometimes combining several ingeniously combined with pine or King. Some formations for viewing location and angle had changed, also changed, became a stone of the second King, such as the “golden rooster called heaven” also called the “five old God”, “magpie” also known as “fairy Guide” is a moving account of the change of scenery. Also had some strange plants, under different conditions, not Lenovo, therefore has a different name, such as “sea monkey view” also known as “monkey Wang Taiping” is.

Clouds again. Although clouds can also see other mountains in China, but none can match the spectacular Huangshan clouds and is constantly changing. About this, there is another name of Huangshan, known as “yellow”. Its not in vain, there is historical evidence. Famous Shi Zhixue called Pan Zhiheng of the Ming dynasty, lived in Huangshan mountain for decades, wrote a voluminous book of 60 volumes--Huangshan mountain records, titles of the Yellow Sea.

Huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many other landscape named with this special “sea” Association, some landscape ornamental in the clouds, to be even more true, charm was also more. These have proved that the “Yellow Sea” that is worthy of the name.

Finally, tell us about the hot springs. We often say, and before the tour of hot springs is the Huangshan Mountain Hotel Spa, in ancient times called tangquan, from purple Pinnacle emission. Named with its hot spring scenic spot, is the first to arrive after entering the southern gate of Huangshan scenic spot. Hot spring water is sufficient, water temperatures remained at about 42 degrees year-round, water well, and contains useful minerals for the human body, there are some medical value, skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system, does have a certain effect. But only bath, you cannot drink; said it is drinkable, is not science.

Known unknown is a fifth of Huangshan must, its winter and snow, snowflakes swirl of light, clamp with mist, accompanied by the mountain breeze didnt love chasing the mountain, fly in a ravine. Huangshan suddenly changed his appearance, land of pale green is gone, Park trees everywhere blurred, everything is shining brilliantly. The ancients described: “one night, chilling trees YINHUA opened. ”Yellow mountain like a silver world as a whole, as if being in a Crystal Palace.

In addition to “land with five unique features”, the waterfall of the yellow mountain, Sunrise and sunset, are spectacular and strange.

各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。

在我们进入古镇主要景点之前，我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。

周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处，东面不远就是有名的淀山湖，从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说：“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”

周庄，是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇，它以悠远的传统，淳朴的民风，古老的建筑，清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物，成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝，而且是国家的一个宝。”中国台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后，这样说道：“上有天堂，下有苏杭，中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹，为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑，为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉，觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。

走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼，巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处，是古镇周庄的象征，上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字，为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里，北宋元佑元年(1086年)，有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教，将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田，老百姓感其恩德，把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联，上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”，下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”，意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道，生活越来越富裕了。

大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了，请回头再看，这里还有一幅对联：“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄，古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的，左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下，是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋，以及高高耸立的古塔，构成了一个古建筑群，许多人都喜欢在这里留影，回头大家也可以在这里留个影。

〔边走边导游〕前面呢，有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁，它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去，拱桥驳岸，风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦，无不给人以浓重的历史感。

周庄，是典型的江南水乡，有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割，形成8条街道，15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上，给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、(水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院，处处显露出古朴幽雅，是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说：“黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。”

前面有一座古桥，叫太平桥，建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画，在沈厅的展览室里，可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。

这一条古街俗称一步街，因为它很窄，一步就可以跨过，街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门，就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊，所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天，中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的，在周庄却有许多。

〔在双桥前停下来〕现在，我们已经来到了双桥，游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看，这桥面一横一坚，桥洞一方一圆，样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙，所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573～1620xx年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥，横跨南北市河，长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥，平架在银子浜口，长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵，等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天，上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄，看到了双桥，觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是，就以双桥为背景，创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动，后来，被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份，哈默先生在访问中国的时候，将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年，这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案，深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传，周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙，因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。

〔过双桥〕各位游客，大家看，我们对面的一角，有小桥、流水、人家，这种景色，是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊，不管是雨雪霏霏，还是赤日炎炎，喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板，描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员，都把周庄作为最佳的外景地，先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说：“在周庄拍片子，很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建 共4页,当前第1页1234

筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围，这不是一时一日能制作出来的。

走到张厅〕现在，我们已经来到张厅，张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一，为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅，为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候，徐家衰落了，就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家，才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂，早先门前有两棵玉兰树，春天一到，玉兰花开放，引来了许多燕子，燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代，被张厅的主人看见了，认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机，于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进，船从家中过”。大厅的东侧，有一条幽暗深长的备弄，它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。

这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的，可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家，每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的，都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会，时时会打仗，主人万一遇到什么不测，就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干，就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿，泡上一杯清淡的茶，一边品尝酱瓜什么的，一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。

〔出张厅，边走边讲〕各位游客，自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后，小商店日益增多，特别是旅游工艺品店，在这些商店里，有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等，繁荣了周庄的旅游市场，大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。

(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅，为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”，它的七进可以分成三个部分，第一进是第一部分，是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分，是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分，是沈家生活起居的地方。总之，这三部分可以用四个字来归纳：“前厅后堂”。好，下面我们进去看看沈厅。

这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”，以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船，所以这里是沈家的船码头，也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。

我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”，又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方，过路的人一看，不必进去，就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑，请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍，沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年，被列为江苏省文物保护单位。

这里就是沈厅的第三进了，叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时，船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊，这里的家具都很简陋。

我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字(，是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方，所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格，在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看，屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案，你们一定会说这是龙吧，嘿，这回你们可错了!龙，那时候就是天子的象征，沈厅是民居，所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层，我们现在看到的是下面一层，上面还有一个屋顶，这样的结构，可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼，这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在文化大革命中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了，专家说已经很难修复，这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”，那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方，照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例，进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局，我们已经来到了后堂，这里是大堂楼，现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。

这就是沈厅的第六进，小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人，是一个富有传奇色彩的人物，号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有，民间流传着很多说法。有人说：“沈万三有一只聚宝盆，金银财宝取之不尽，用之不竭。”也有人说：“沈万三左脚是金，右脚是银，凡是他走过的地方，都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀，只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证：沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的，院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点，沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人，赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的，而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗，没有多少钱，但是他又想在南京修城墙，怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议：“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是，沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋，便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了，而且修得很漂亮，沈万三心里很高兴，于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了，朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三，这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来，说：“你要和我比富，还想收买军心，要夺我江山，这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情，沈万三才免了一死，被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人，杀头的杀头，坐牢的坐牢，家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来，沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联，上联是：甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是：称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。

我们进去看看。

这里，就是沈厅的最后一进，第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜，这中间的主菜是沈家特有的，叫万三蹄，它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到，大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说：“万三蹄肥而不腻，酥而不烂”，真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看，这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜，它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。

接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床，它叫千功床，它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻，让人看上去很复杂，可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时，天气炎热，可以把那些雕花板拆下来，里面就通风了。到了冬天，再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法：一说上面，许多栩栩如生的人物，是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣，为了缅怀那些大臣，就把他们刻在床上，所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案，花了整整三年的时间才刻成，功夫太深，故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品，请大家随意看看。

这是沈厅的走马楼，所谓走马楼，就是楼道，绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看，这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去，是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时，木板都是关着的。封建社会，女的是不能随便见客人的，所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗，逢到有客人来，女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好，请大家跟我走。这里呢，就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方，这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话，那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处，沈厅我们已参观完了。那么，沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅，而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模，而且保存了二百多年，这在江南一带是极罕见的。

〔出沈厅，到富安桥〕大家请看，展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年，明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522～1566年)两次重修，为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米，宽3.8米，跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修，桥面改成花岗石，东西有级梯，中间为平面，刻有浮雕图案，桥身四角有桥楼，临波拔起，遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四，因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙，主动捐钱为乡里做好事，曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字，就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。

〔边走边导游〕各位游客，这儿还有穿竹石栏，很有特色，所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头，像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等，一些片断都是在这儿拍的。

看，这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家，买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨，河道上挤满了小船，船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船，一边叫卖，两岸的居民听到以后，纷纷到河埠上来买菜，有些住在楼上的人，懒得下来，就直接从楼上放下一只篮子，篮子里面放着钱，小贩只要把菜放到篮子里，这样一笔生意就成交了。

〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤，是著名的南社诗人，曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长，我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!

叶楚伧出生贫寒，长大后虽然做了“大官”，可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去，沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉，螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的，这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了，他认为这菜有乡土风味，且价廉物美。吃完饭，沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾，他连忙说：“不敢当，不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾，真是过意不去，应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动，她说：“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大，却没有一点官架子，真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多，有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。

〔全福讲寺〕各位游客，这里是全福讲寺，矗立在南湖园中，殿宇轩昂，飞檐高翘，欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年)，周边功郎舍宅为寺，在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建，梵宫重叠，楼阁峥嵘，碧水环绕，香火鼎盛，成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟，重三千斤，悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分，寺内有和尚撞钟，钟声宏亮，传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼，闻声纷纷起床，下田耕作。久而久之，“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。

昔日的全福讲寺共有五进，主体建筑大雄宝殿，殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐，宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人，这样高大的佛身，在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载，如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像，清顺治五年(1648年)，都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边，迎于寺内，如来大佛的左右，仁立着文殊、普贤佛像，同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异，栩栩如生。清初，书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺，见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映，相得益彰，挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字，制成匾额悬于山门之上，给全福讲寺增添了光彩。

全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛，成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而，这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院，却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库，寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向，历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦，这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。

90年代后，周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺，也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工，移址在南湖的全福讲寺，以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺，主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。

山门耸峙在南湖岸边，门前湖光潋滟，水埠码头平卧碧波，游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸，别有情趣。进入山门，只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上，桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上，可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖，也可以回眸南湖，尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。

过拱桥，前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼，居高临下，远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏，以铅灰色的线条，分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁，错落有致，钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧，互为映衬，使寺院愈加气象雄伟。

第三进，即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角，雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致，精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂，只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像，高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧，是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像，屹立在鳌鱼之背，衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像，也各具神态，栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿，神光闪耀，祥云缭绕，置身其间，足以感受到佛教文化氛围。

经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱，经台中央矗立着三层宝殿，终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上，镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连，有锦鳞嬉游，富有诗情画意。

大雄宝殿后，是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞，装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室，遥相呼应。

周庄修复全福讲寺，借水布景，巧夺天工，融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体，既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所，也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。

〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼，它是为了纪念中国台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年，三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄，她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光，不禁感慨地说道：“啊这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到中国台湾后还经常来信，说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹，很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她，将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外，还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。

〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看，这儿有一座古桥，它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字，不用我说大家也都知道，它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼，叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年，有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体，叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗，他们还以酒楼为题，写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》，随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。

那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗，他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人，菜很迷人，酒很迷人，周围的环境也很迷人。因此，他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意，就是转移反动派的视线。

好，我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品，以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧，是一组人物蜡像，展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景，可谓如闻其声，如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后，接待了许多南社成员的后裔，他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物，还积极参加南社研究，小小的迷楼，引起国内外诸多人士的注目。

〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院，又称“圣堂”，创建于宋元佑年间(1086～1096年)，距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后，道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间，当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年，道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后，又在阁西建造了文昌阁，清乾隆十六年，道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁，楼阁面临普庆桥，形成了前后三进的建筑群，气宇轩昂，占地1500平方米，成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产，而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光，也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。

各位游客，我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间，各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际，让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时，还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快，吉祥如意!

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.

This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. "Yi jiangnan" a poem is well said: "spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?"

In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.

Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.

Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.

Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesnt matter, later, I hope you to often come!