英文导游词的创作与讲解（优秀20篇）

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit suzhou gardens. I am your tour guide, surnamed pan, just call me pan or pan guide. Let me take you to visit!

Suzhou garden with beautiful scenery, is famous for its elegant, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name. There are both lakes and mountains, wide, and Bridges the jiangnan water rhyme.

Now we came to the humble administrators garden. Humble administrators garden is one of the four classical gardens in China. It is located in suzhou in the swallow gate, is the largest one in suzhou garden, also is the representative work of suzhou gardens. You see, the humble administrators garden is light fitting for property of building layout, the clever, fair, simple natural pure and fresh style? Its layout theme centered on water, the water area is about one 5 of the total, various pavilions hin pavilions built by the water. Main building has far hong tong, snow sweet YunWeiTing, to frost eighteen datura flower pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, 36 yuanyang pavilion, etc. Autographed photos below, youd better be careful, dont fall into the water or litter!

Visit the humble administrators garden, now everyone with me to the surging waves pavilion. Surging waves pavilion is the oldest a garden in suzhou. Within the garden rocks as blue waves accent. Look, head on a heaped-up mountains, stone pavilion is located on its blue waves. Is Lord of the garden rockery southeastern md hall building, and there are five hundred MingXian shrine, see mountain building, emerald green and exquisite pavilions, back check pavilion and royal pavilion building through with them. Landscape art is different, not into the garden gate and set a pool of green water around outside in the garden. Chisel below has a pool, landscape are connected to a complex tortuous galleries, how beautiful! The composition

Below you see the lion grove. Is one of the four classical gardens in suzhou. Because of the high stone mountain park, more like a lion, so the name "lion" Lin. Forest lake stone rockery and more exquisite, architectural distribution of strewn at random have send, the main building there is YanYu hall, see waterfall mountain building, pavilion, ask MeiGe, etc. Lion grove theme is clear, the depth of field is rich, personality, false cave lives the craftsmanship, objects dont have a charm.

Finally, lets visit the garden. Lingering garden is one of Chinas four big gardens. Was built in the Ming dynasty. Central garden covers an area of about 50 acres, with landscape is given priority to, is the essence dominated. The main building has a green mountain, bright floor, quxi far cui pavilion buildings, the wind the place such as the pool pavilion. Keep the number of campus building in the gardens in suzhou crown, fully embodies the ancient landscape of superb artistry and outstanding wisdom.

Now that we have finished the few parks are not allowed to visit the suzhou gardens. I would be glad to visit the gardens together with everybody, thank you for your support for my work! Good bye!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

景德镇是中外著名的瓷都，与佛山、汉口、朱仙镇并称中国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和甲类对外开放城市。现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里。景德镇是鄱阳湖生态经济区重要组成，也是国家重要的山水生态历史文化名城。

景德镇经济发展水平较高，20xx年以来更是加速崛起，预计到20xx年，人均生产总值将超越10000美元，基本实现现代化。景德镇由于制瓷历史悠久，瓷器产品质地精良，对外影响大，“瓷都”两字成了景德镇的代名词。到20xx年，景德镇已经获得中国优秀旅游城市，国家生态园林城市，全国文明卫生城市，江西省创建文明城市工作先进城市，不仅在江西省的此类记录上作出了零的突破，同时也也成为了江西省此类考核的四连冠。

市树市花，1985年9月26日，中华人民共和国的景德镇市第八届人民代表大会通过评选，将樟树定为景德镇市市树，将茶花定为景德镇市的市花。

古窑瓷厂为古陶瓷制作区，生动地再现了景德镇古代陶瓷制作工艺的全过程。这里有6 间古胚房，为珍贵的中国古代工业建筑实例。每组胚坊似封闭的三和院或四合院，由三栋四栋向院内敞开的建筑组成。胚房内，工人们以传统的手工制瓷工艺操作，妙手神工让游人惊叹不已。厂内还有一座古朴高大的名式镇窑。此窑以松柴为燃料。窑长18米，成直躺的鹅蛋形，前大后小，尾部砌筑高约21米的薄壁烟烟囱。这是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和弯曲外型立筑架梁的结果，可谓匠心独具，也是我国建筑史上的一大奇观。

亲爱的各位团友，大家好!我是春秋旅行社的导游小陈。今天我要带大家游览的是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，向西三条称“坊”，向东七条称“巷”，自北而南依次为：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，总占地面积38。35公顷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的坊巷数实际上只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所。

今天我们主要游览的是现存的二坊五巷中的衣锦坊和郎官巷，请大家随我来。衣锦坊旧名通潮巷，因为这个地方是水网地区，西湖、南湖的潮水可以通到这个坊巷的沟渠里去。坊内有人在外出仕做大官，后衣锦还乡而改坊名。坊中16号为清嘉庆进士郑鹏程居宅，其中的水榭戏台最具特色，这是一个木构单层平台，四柱单开间，下建清水池塘，中隔天井，正面为阁楼。于此观看戏剧演出，水清、风清、音清，具有声学原理和美学价值。接下来小陈要带大家去郎官巷。郎官巷因宋刘涛居此，子孙数世皆为郎官，故名。宋代诗人陈烈、清代名人严复的`故居也坐落巷内。郎官巷西头巷口立有牌坊，坊柱上有副对联：“译著辉煌，今日犹传严复宅;门庭鼎盛，后人远溯刘涛居。”

除了我刚讲解的坊巷以外，还有在郎官巷以南，西通南后街的是塔巷，因聚居过黄姓人家而得名的黄巷。以巷中有紫极宫得名的宫巷等，都是很不错的景点，小陈就不一一介绍了，现在小陈把时间留给大家，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、祝亲们玩的开心。我们十点三十分在坊巷的东大门集合，谢谢大家!

Hereinafter referred to as the "gan" or "(" in gansu province, is the ancient ganzhou (now zhang ye) and the state (now the jiuquan) ancient qi acronym. Gansu province is located in the qinghai-tibet, Inner Mongolia, three loess plateau interchange, vast territory, abundant resources, natural condition is complicated. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 87 counties, land with a total area of 45.4 square kilometers, the seventh in the nation. , at the end of 20xx total population of 20xx people, including han, Tibetan, Mongolian, yulin, dongxiang, 45 nations such as security, dongxiang, yulin, special ethnic people transforming of gansu. The province terrain is long and narrow, 1655 km long, north and south 530 kilometers wide, the end of 500 meters above sea level, the highest for nearly 5000 meters. Rolling of the Yellow River in gansu provides abundant hydropower resources, the qilian mountain snow to irrigate the hexi corridor thousands of lies; Rich and vast longdong loess plateau; (3) in the vast land, longnan mountain climate is mild, the fragrance of rice, gannan, qilian mountain foothills of grassland, is one of the five major pastoral areas.

Gansu province, in the development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Bay site proves that the earth here is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation, the humanities ancestor fu was born in wei river upstream. More than three thousand years ago, zhou ancestors intelligence in longdong area. Since the han and tang dynasties, gansu as Chinese and western cultural exchange, the commerce of the silk road, left a rich historical relics. The world civilization the mogao grottoes, magnificent jiayuguan, underground treasure slips, resplendent and magnificent, dont stare blankly temple and ancient Great Wall, etc., by its unique charm to attract tourists.

Gansu province, in the liberation for fifty years, especially since the reform and opening, has undergone earth-shaking changes, industrial and agricultural production, each enterprise vigorous development. In 20xx, the provinces gross domestic product (GDP) completed 116.1 billion yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 6151.42 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 1590.3 yuan. To achieve a grain self-sufficiency in the province; In industry has been initially formed to non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery and electricity coal as the main body, the structure is reasonable, relatively complete categories, has a strong industrial base material technology base. Convenient railway, highway, civil aviation. Lanzhou city has become the northwest traffic, post and communications hub and business center. Of culture, education, sports, health, and scientific research career has great development, peoples living standards have improved significantly.

The Sky Pond of Changbai Mountain

The Sky Pond of Changbai Mountain, the largest crater lake, is the boundary lake between China and North Korea, as well as the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. It is elliptical. Its height is 21.4k㎡, with the surface area of 9.82 square kilometers, surface perimeter 13.17 km. The depth is 373 meters, with an average water depth of 204 meters. The total storage capacity is 2.04 billion cubic meters. The average evaporation is 450 mm, average annual precipitation 1333 mm. The average annual temperature here is -7.3 degrees. it is a huge natural reservoir. In 20xx, it won the Guinness world record----the volcanic lake with the highest elevation.

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

Canglang district is located in the central and southern Chinas historical and cultural city of suzhou, suzhou Singapore industrial park in the east, west of suzhou high-tech industrial development zone, named after the deep in the song dynasty famous surging waves pavilion. Is the center of the education, culture, science, travel in suzhou, and suzhou citys oldest and one of the central city of the most abundant cultural accumulation.

Have "canglang pavilion of surging waves" is located in the south of three yuan fang, is the oldest in suzhou gardens, the beginning of five Surging waves pavilion generation of the son of the king of wu yue money Liu money yuan 璙 pool pavilion, a famous poet Su Shunqin by four guan money bought the garden waste, to build, alongside water pavilion, title "of surging waves", since the number of surging waves weng, and the surging wave pavilion ". Ouyang xiu was invited as the surging waves pavilion long poem, the poem to "cool breeze bright moon is priceless, its a pity that only sell forty thousand money" fude. Since then, the garden to people, "surging waves pavilion" reputation DaZhu. Now as the national key cultural relics protection unit. . The "master of the nets garden" is located in the city bridge south rich family head with lane. Beginning for the southern song dynasty official department assistant minister Shi Zhengzhi in chunxi years (1174-1189) built "rolls of hall", implement "fishing" Cain said. Because there is "siforrestwang lane" near, harmonic its sound YuYu implicit meaning, "master of the nets garden". As a national key cultural relics protection units. In suzhou "pan gate three scene" is "pan gate" in the southwest of the water gate, across the canal "wu gate bridge", in the flow of the shadow of the "temple tower of the", by doing a grand canal, the three links scene together, become the area of the ancient city of suzhou.

Canglang moderate and moist climate, abundant rainfall, all the year round, the four seasons all appropriate tourism, especially in the 4 - best in October. In the meantime, can appreciate TaoGongLiuLu natural scenery, but also taste the fresh peach, "biluochun", sugar, lotus root, such as seasonal specialties.

Suzhou dialect, which is also called wu, is famous in the history, the so-called "soft suchou dialect language". Canglang as a region of suzhou, dialect and Zhou Lin at pingkiang, gold Chang regions such as basically the same. In the suzhou zhijun, and districts have been detailed and not repeat. Only ranked below will Wu Yuzhong related characteristics. Suzhou dialect commonly known as "forever is mine." Suzhou people claim to be "suzhou gossip". Its biggest characteristic is "soft", it sounds "" delicious, so that some outsiders" willing with suzhou people scold "listen to very tasty" gossip "in suzhou.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广元旅游，我是你们的导游__。

大家好!欢迎来到剑门关。我是为大家的景点讲解的导游员小_。接下来的愉快时光由我和大家一同度过，希望大家在游览过程中积极配合我的工作，我也将竭尽所能为大家提供优质的服务。

“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下：“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的景点——剑门关。下面我就给大家介绍一下剑门关的概况：

剑门关位于剑阁县城北30公里处。它居于大剑山中断处，两旁断崖峭壁，直入云霄，峰峦倚天似剑;绝崖断离，两壁相对，其状似门，故称“剑门”。享有“剑门天下险”之誉，俗称“天下第一关”。1982年被国务院列为国家级风景名胜区。

巍峨剑门，扼入蜀的咽喉，由于它地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地。剑门关相传战国时期，秦惠王欲吞蜀，苦于无路进蜀，谎称赠五金牛、五美女给蜀王，蜀王信以为真，派身边五丁力士，劈山开道，入秦迎美女，运金牛，才开通了这条蜀道，称为“金牛道”，又称剑门蜀道。三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮率军伐魏，路经大剑山，见群峰雄伟，山势险峻，便令军士凿山岩，架飞梁，搭栈道。诸葛亮六出祁山，北伐曹魏，曾在此屯粮、驻军、练兵;又在大剑山断崖之间的峡谷隘口砌石为门，修筑关门，派兵把守。当年魏军镇西将军钟会率领10万精兵进取汉中，直逼剑门关欲夺取蜀国，蜀军大将姜维领3万兵马退守剑门关，抵挡钟会10万大军于剑门关外。真可谓：“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

常言道：“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的中景点--剑门关，我将和各位朋友一起渡过一段愉快的时光!

Hello, everyone, today I take you to visit Chinas great legacy - the Great Wall.

We see the Great Wall from a distance, the Great Wall is like a long dragon hovering between the mountains. On the Great Wall, we can see the wall, there are many small incision, which is used to shoot nozzle, convex to buttress, where soldiers can hide to shoot outside.

Used by the emperor built the Great Wall and on the building of the Great Wall there is a beautiful legend! I say to you: once upon a time there was a man called Fan Xiliang, he has a wife named meng jiangnu. , Fan Xiliang was levied to build the Great Wall, qin winter came, didnt see meng jiangnu give husband Fan Xiliang woolies husband, when he asked other migrant workers when other migrant workers told her Fan Xiliang is dead. Meng jiangnu cry, tears fell the Great Wall is over 800 meters.

The next free activity, but be careful not to graffito of the scribble on the wall.

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

黄山方圆1200平方公里，从南到北四十公里长，从东到西三十公里宽，面积虽然很大，但开发出来的仅仅是其中的一小部分，只有154个平方公里。这154个平方公里就是我们平常所说的黄山风景区。黄山风景区在1985年就被评为中国十大风景名胜区，1990年又被联合国世界教科文组织收录为世界自然与文化遗产名录，我国虽然有三十处世界遗产，但是双遗产的只有四处，2019年二月又成为世界地质公圆，黄山是我国唯一一处头顶三顶桂冠的风景区。

黄山在秦朝以前叫三天子都，由于他的三大主峰海拔都在1800米以上，当时的居民都认为这座山只有神仙才能上的去，平民百姓是上不去的，所以叫三天子都。到秦以后改称黟山，“黟”是左边一个黑，右边一个多，读音和一二三四的“一”是一样的，因为黄山的山体大多由花岗岩组成，花岗岩的表面都有一层苔藓，这苔藓经过日晒雨淋之后远远望去是黑乎乎的一片，所以叫黑多山。黄山这个名字是到唐朝以后才改的，是不是到唐朝以后就由黑变黄了呢，那倒不是。而是在唐朝时这里广泛流传了一个传说，这个传说说的是我们的祖先轩辕黄帝在统一中原以后感觉自己是大业以成，所以就想寻求一种长生不老之药，使自己能得道成仙，就带领他的两位臣子，一个容成子，一个浮丘公，他们三个遍访了全国各地的名山大川，最后选中了黄山，在这里采药炼丹，最后服下仙丹乘龙升天了。由于唐明皇比较相信道教，也就非常崇信这样一个传说，于是在公元747年，也就是唐天宝六年，亲自下旨将黟山改为黄山。山名就由此而来，并不是黄颜色的山。

那到黄山来看什么呢，说起来很简单，就八个字，也就是我们平常所说的黄山的四绝，奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。

其中黄山松位列黄山四绝之首，也是我们安徽省的省树。它属于高山树种，一般生长在海拔800米以上的山地，也曾经叫中国台湾松，由油松转化而来。和马尾松相比有着一些明显的特征，它的树冠大多呈扁平状，而且层次分明，松针较短，也比较粗，颜色呈墨绿色。它的这些特征是和它的生长环境有关系的，一般高山上常年的风力都比较大，象我们黄山年平均风力为6-7级，如果它山下的马尾松那样长的高高大大，密不透风，大风刮过来的时候形成的阻力也就非常大，很容易将树头吹断，所以它的树冠为扁平状且层次分明就是便于滤风而保护树冠的。松针的颜色较深也是适应环境的，我们都知道海拔每上升100米，大气压强要下降，气温也要下降。

大气压强越低也就意味着空气越稀薄，而大气层对阳光中的紫外线能起到一定的过滤作用。那空气越稀薄紫外线也就越强，而紫外线对生物的细胞有着很强的杀伤力，这个我想大家都曾感受过，在太阳底下暴晒一天会有什么结果?一般会火辣辣的疼，严重的会脱皮，这就是紫外线对我们人体细胞的杀伤。那松树也是一样的，为了抵抗紫外线的入侵，所以颜色长的较深，同时也起到增加热能的作用，我们都知道深色物体比浅色物体接收热能的能力要强的多，所以它又有防寒的作用。

据史书记载黄山最低温度达到零下28摄氏度，在这种低温下能正常生长就在于它的松针能够吸收大量的热能。这是我们很容易就能发觉的特征，黄山松还有一个非常明显的特征，不过需要我们仔细去观察，它的根系非常庞大，一般比主干长15倍到20倍左右。为什么有这样庞大的根系呢?这也是和它的生长环境分不开的，我们黄山有这样一句俗语：黄山是无山不石，无石不松，无松不奇。

这些松树不是生长在土壤里，而是长在花岗岩上。那我们都知道花岗岩上养料很少，这就需要一个庞大的根系去到处收罗养料。其实这庞大的根系还有更重要的作用，因为植物的跟在作呼吸作用的时候会呼出二氧化碳，那根系越庞大呼出的二氧化碳也就越多，而花岗岩的主要成分除了硅酸盐之外大多是碳酸盐，这些不可溶性的碳酸盐遇到二氧化碳和水之后就形成了可溶性的碳酸氢盐，所以根系越发达溶解花岗岩的能力就越强，从而使它的根能深深的扎入岩石里头，我们所以才能在电视风光片里看到黄山的这些松树在悬崖绝壁之上顶风傲雪，大风刮不倒，大雪也压不垮。如果这些根仅仅生长在岩石表面，那大风一吹就倒了，大雪一压也就垮了。虽然黄山松有这样庞大的根系去到处收罗养料，但是它的养料来源还是远远不足，我们都知道，花岗岩中虽然有着丰富的矿物质，但是缺少一种元素，那就是氮元素，而氮元素是生命构成的基本元素，没有氮，氨基酸合成不了，生命也形成不了。

那它的氮元素从哪里来呢?主要来自于夏季的雷雨天气，每当打雷下雨的时候，都会产生强电流和高电压，这时候电流可达到几千万安培，电压也可以达到几亿伏，在这种强电流和高电压的作用下，空气中游离的氧和氮就形成了氮化物——亚硝基，松树通过它的表皮吸收亚硝基来补充氮元素的不足。从这里我们可以看的出来，黄山松的养料来源非常少，所以它长得也非常慢，但我们千万别小瞧这些小松树，虽然它很小，但它的年纪却很老。有一部电影年纪稍微大一点都看过，刘晓庆和陈冲主演的《小花》，其中有一段刘晓庆跪在台阶上抬担架的戏就在我们黄山的百步云梯上拍的，我们今天就要走过那段台阶，看过这部电影的应该还有印象，在台阶的旁边有一片小树林，这部电影是拍于1979年，到现在已经二十多年了，如果在山下这片小树林早已长成参天大树了，可是我们今天过去看看，它们依然还那么高，这就是它们生长环境非常恶劣所造成的结果。

第二绝就是怪石，黄山是奇峰林立，怪石成群，但有名称的并不多，大约一百八十处左右。这些名称都是以前的游人根据自己的想象取了一些好听的名字，比如什么仙女绣花，武松打虎之类的，但这些只能说三分形象，七分靠大家想象，因为它们毕竟是大自然风化所形成，并非人工刻意去雕刻的。所以我们上去以后也可以尽情发挥自己的想象力，不必非得局限于前人的眼光，因为所处的地域不同，所处的时代不同，审美观是不同的，看待同一事物所得的结果也是不同的，比方象西安来客人可以把某些石头看成兵马俑，象我们这些非西安的人会往兵马俑去想吗，可能性不大。再加上这几年黄山新的道路不断开通，景区不断扩大，前人不能到达的地方我们现在可以到了，前人不能欣赏的角度我们现在可以欣赏了，比如我们在去迎客松之前就有一块石头，形状就很象现在的通讯工具—手机，所以我们都叫它手机石，在没有手机之前是无论如何也不会想到这上面来的，对不对。

黄山的第三绝是云海，黄山自古云成海，所以又有黄海之称。在黄山观云海的最佳季节是在冬季，一般在十一月份以后到第二年的五月初之前。为什么在这段时间呢?因为到十一月份以后黄山开始进入冬季，气温逐渐下降，随着气温的降低空气的体积逐渐缩小，高空的云层也开始往下落，而且气温降低后空气的对流速度也逐渐减慢，云层相对来说也比较薄，一般稳定在海拔1200—1600米之间，当我们登上海拔高于1600米以上的山峰的时候就可以看到自己脚下是茫茫一片的白云，而且每当风起的时候云层会象大海一样波涛汹涌，看起来十分的壮观，所以称作黄山的第三绝。但到五月份以后随着气温的升高云层也开始升高，随着空气对流速度的加快云层也开始逐渐增厚，一般从海拔800米到两三千米都是云，这时我们就不要奢望能看到云海了，这时不但云海看不见，就连奇松和怪石也看不见了，因为这时整个黄山都被云层所笼罩，就不是云而是雾了，能见度好的时候大约能看到百米开外，差的时候只有三到五米，那我们能看到什么呢?只有头顶的茫茫大雾，脚下的台阶路以及身边的几棵小树，我们导游中有这样一段顺口溜：抬头看雾，低头看路，左右看树，不如回家睡床铺。

在黄山累了一两天，回去别人问你黄山怎么样，不知道，还不如在家睡在床上舒服。而且我们黄山这样的天气还挺多，大约占到全年的三分之二，一年大约有两百八十天左右是雨雾天气。而这恶劣的天气却给黄山的经济建设带来了很大的好处，很多人是来了一次来两次，来了两次来三次的，运气不好的来四五都没看见也可能。所以大家不要以为来黄山碰到大雾是运气不好，其实这是黄山的正常天气，晴空万里才是不正常的天气呢。而且有时候往往是最恶劣的天气才伴有最美的景，我们有这样一句话;山以云为衣，云以山为体，只有有山有云的时候才有那种意境，才有仙山的感觉。晴空万里仅仅是把黄山一览无余，没有太多的回味，也缺乏韵味。对我来说偏爱黄山的冬景，那茫茫的云海，皑皑的白雪，苍翠的松树，俨然国画中的仙境，黄山四季皆胜景，唯有腊冬景更佳。

那黄山的第四绝就是温泉了，我们黄山的温泉是名副其实的温泉，在出水口的温度为42度，这种温度洗浴既不会凉，也不会烫，因为我们人发烧最高也就这温度。而且是含重碳酸盐不含硫元素的矿泉，不仅可以洗浴还可以直接拿来饮用的。传说当年轩辕黄帝在服下仙丹后即将乘龙升天，但对着镜子一看，发现自己已是满头白发，满脸皱纹，这副容颜即使做了神仙也不好看，于是就跳进温泉，沐浴汤泉是三天三夜，最后须发尽黑，颜面如孩童，乘龙升天了。当然能把白头发泡黑，这功效是肯定没有的，除非您和轩辕黄帝一样吃了仙丹差不多。但要把皱纹泡没了还是可以的，不要说三天三夜了，估计一天一夜就差不多了，不相信的可以试试看。不过黄山要看的主要还是松、石、云，温泉只是走累了泡一泡用来消除疲劳的。好了黄山的简单情况就说这么多，具体景点我们到了山上再一一欣赏。

New Yuanming Palace in the 2nd February 1997 formally completed and opened, it is located in the zhuhai jiuzhou avenue stone forest mountain, covers an area of 1.39 square kilometers, is the manuscript with the old Summer Palace in Beijing, according to the proportion of 1:1 selected the old Summer Palace built 18 of 40 landscape scene, investment 600 million yuan, is one of the first 4 a grade scenic spot in China. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the south smooth and broad, fortunas lake water area of 80000 square meters.

New Yuanming Palace concentrated represent the grand momentum of yuanmingyuan imperial garden in Beijing, all landscape architecture are built according to the size of the original copy. Hall "legitimate", "taking jiuzhou qing", "peng YaoTai island", "penghu-glance wonderful scenery of" central axis for the royal palace buildings, central axis to the west is "the concept of well ying", "haiyantang" and "(" sea bright garden scenic area, around the breeze-ruffled lotus beside," skylight "up and down," the foundation ", "song music" and so on more than 10 Chinese jiangnan garden landscape architecture. It with its strong qing culture, fine elegant chic pavilion, table, floor, cabinet and majestic big dance performance attracts numerous tourists both at home and abroad.

The second opium war in 1860, British and French troops invaded Beijing, thought xianfeng emperor is still in the old Summer Palace, to the old Summer Palace as the attack target. Xianfeng, in fact as early as before the British and French troops into Beijing led a group of ministers to escape the jehol. The invaders into the palace to see solemn temple, magnificent pavilions, secluded gardens, immediately began to rob up. According to historical records, an intruder after entering the palace, also dont know what thing, have lost the gold, silver, in order to set with jewelry jade works of art, and he had lost his gold. Priceless porcelain and enamels, because too big cant move out, should be broken. Coalition after robbing the old Summer Palace is still not satisfied, and that can only be made in China and burning yuanmingyuan emperor shaking, biggest hits, so the British soldiers in their support of the government and public opinion to burning yuanmingyuan. In October 1860 a generation of famous finally reduced to ashes under the fire of the invaders. In human cultural history of the old Summer Palace burnt loss is immeasurable, the invaders not only destroyed the unique gardens in the world, and the large number of precious cultural relics and plunder abroad, a generation of famous only ruins left. Qing emperor after several generations, though still wanted to rebuild yuanmingyuan, but eventually because of domestically, national strength is insufficient, reconstruction have to fall by the wayside.

New Yuanming Palace combines classical imperial complex, jiangnan classical gardens, buildings and western buildings as a whole, for visitors to show the prosperous time qing dynasty elegance. West park, is the noble temperament of western buildings, white marble, delicate inside adornment, let you as if place oneself in Europe in the ancient palace.

Temple fair, jiuzhou feast scenic area layout solemn, founder, reflect the royal style, or show harem and free from vulgarity temperament; Yellow colored glaze appearance grand; Green coloured glaze is full of vitality; Purple coloured glaze spirits to ward off bad luck, it is no wonder that emperor qianlong had "carved painting, complacent hin huts meaning".

Ming new park has many tourists to participate in activities, ornamental. "Legitimate" emperor began to reign; "Jiuzhou characters" adaptation; "The song in" jiangnan silk; "Penghu-glance scenic spot" imperial concubines, wedding. "Qianlong jiangnan" swim airdropping lake big parade, visitors can experience to ride the dragon boat when "emperor", "the queen" feeling; A garden teahouse, lounge, book galleries, performances of folk artists to make you feel the Chinese culture has a long history. The garden every day "emperor", "qing dynasty palace anecdotes" and "imperial concubines" program performance, visitors can see the qing court etiquette.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

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游客朋友们：

大家好!请允许我代表__旅行社，欢迎各位来到焦作观光游览。我是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小郝;这是我们的三好司机李师傅，他呀，长相好，脾气好，驾驶技术更好。有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。身处红尘闹市，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真是操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀!不如，让我们到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，在寻幽探胜中享受生活的乐趣吧。俗话说，有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识。我们能相聚在这小小的中巴车里，不能不说是一种缘分啊!初次见面，没什么好送的，就一人三千万吧。大家要不要?这一千万呢是千万要平安，二千万呢，是千万要开心。三千万呢，是千万要发财!今天我们驱车前往的是名山胜水云台山，请大家坐稳扶好，注意保持车内卫生。相信有我这个郝人的陪同，大家一定会玩的开心，游的尽兴!

利用乘车的这段时间，我简单为大家介绍一下焦作和云台山的概况。

焦作是陈氏太极拳的发祥地，矿产资源丰富，旅游资源独特。20__年，焦作市进入中国优秀旅游城市行列，焦作的山水品牌开始在全国叫响。目前，焦作已成为一个全国新兴的旅游热点城市。大家请看，这是我们焦作的标志铜马，它叫"腾飞"，据说从焦作建市的时候就有了，象征着焦作的经济蒸蒸日上!现在我们已经来到了云台山所在的修武县境内，修武位于豫西北太行山南麓，古称宁邑，历史相当悠久。修武县旅游资源得天独厚，云台山，就是其中最具代表性的景点。云台山属太行山系，因山势险峻，主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名“云台山”。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。云台山自然景观优美，深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭，千姿百态的飞瀑流泉，如诗如画的奇峰异石，形成了独特完美的自然景观。真是此景只应天上有，人间哪得几回寻哪。云台山人文景观也十分丰富，汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。

20__年2月13日，云台山被联合国教科文组织评选为首批世界地质公园。云台山特有的地理地貌，使其兼具北方之雄浑，南方之灵秀。20__年，云台山被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级景区。

云台山以山称奇，以水叫绝，伊德博士，曾这样评价云台山：“云台山是一部乐章，是一首贝多芬的交响乐。”

朋友们，距云台山还有5分钟的路程。有句话说得好，红旗飘飘跟党走，蓝旗飘飘跟着导游走。待会到了景点，请大家跟着我的导游旗走。这跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累。好了，云台山到了，请大家依次下车。

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。植被茂密，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材有200多种，著名的四大怀药有：怀地黄，怀山药，怀菊花，怀牛膝。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。大家请看，这座山名为“翠屏峰”，峰顶有“阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，鼻子以上是黑的，鼻子以下是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，能辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。

沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，穿过隧洞，我们来到了温盘峪景区。明代怀庆知府，徐以贞在游览此处后曾写诗夸赞道：“何年鬼斧劈层崖，鸟翼飞来一线开，高挂珠帘飞乱雪，直垂银珠吼千雷，神龙受僻潜还见，好鸟依人去复来，斜阳在山归意懒，不堪回首重徘徊。”诗境很好，峪内的景色更好，峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好交流，便形成了自己独特的小气侯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名“温盘峪”。温盘峪景色秀幽雄险，集溪、泉、潭、瀑于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷”的美誉，峡谷南北长约1公里，宽不到10余米，两岸悬崖峭壁，山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工雕凿而成的巨大盆景，又好像名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称它为“自然山水精品画廊”。

小寨沟是大自然的杰作。三步一泉、五步一瀑、十步一潭，故得雅号：“潭瀑川”。逆水而行，如游仙境，步步引人入胜，美景层出不穷。主峰茱萸峰，俗名小北顶。相传，王维名诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》：“独在异乡为异客，每逢隹节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”就是游览此峰有感而作。

我们现在来到的是老潭沟景区，为什么叫老潭沟呢?相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇大帝的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间栖身在这深水潭中，人称龙潭，这道沟，因此被称为“龙潭沟”后来人们为了表示对龙王的敬意，将龙字改为老字，就叫做“老潭沟”了

老潭沟山雄水秀，峰高瀑急。天瀑，是云台山景观之最，落差310米，为中国第一，亚洲第二。你看它上接蓝天，下吻巨坛，宛若空中长龙，又如天河决口，从高处汹涌而下，势不可挡，飞花溅玉，吼声如雷，既表现了力量又现了柔美。此情此景，壮观的仿佛不是真实，美的如一幅油画。只要看上一眼，足够一生惊叹!

下面是自由活动时间，一小时后在中巴车里集合，请记住我们的车牌号，豫H888，我祝大家发发发。

时间过得真快，今天的游程马上就要结束了。所谓送君千里，终须一别，虽然有些不舍，但还是要和大家说再见了，刚见面时小郝很大方的送大家一人三千万，临别之即，也别怪小郝吝啬，一人再送三元吧?一元呢，是原谅的原，有什么不周之处，请大家多多原谅，二元呢，是团圆的圆，祝大家合家幸福团团圆圆。这三元呢是，财源的源，祝大家心想事成财源滚滚!最后，祝归途愉快，一路顺风。谢谢!

各位游客:

今天我们大家参观的是陕西历史博物馆.这座博物馆是在1991年6月20日正式建成对外开放,是目前我国规模庞大设施先进的历史博物馆,占地面积有7万平方米,建筑面积56000平方米,用以展览的面积为11000平方米,馆内现有收藏品37万件.这座博物馆是遵照周恩来总理的遗愿,由国家计委和陕西省政府共同投资1.44亿元人民币,所修建的一座艺术殿堂。

陕西历史博物馆的设计呢,是由中国建筑学界泰斗梁思成大师的关门弟子张锦秋女士所担任.建筑的外观为仿唐风格,着意突出了盛唐风采,反应了一个辉煌时代的风貌;布局上,还借鉴了中国宫殿建筑"轴线对称、中央殿堂、四隅崇楼、高低错落、主从有序“的特点，突出了古朴、凝重并创造了一种古代帝宫与传统园林相结合的氛围，象征着中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化;

陕西历史博物馆的陈列分为《基本陈列》、《专题陈列》、《临时展览》等三大部分组成。基本陈列也就是常设陈列，它为《陕西古代史》，系统地向我们大家展现了陕西自蓝田猿人至战争的发展过程，突出了周秦汉唐等封建社会的盛世和陕西在中国历史上的重要地位。

现在我们来到的就是序言大厅，我们可以发现这里的序言不是文字，而是巨型照片。奔腾咆哮的黄河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原，它既是古代陕西人赖以生存的自然环境，也是陕西历史文化孕育、产生和不断发展的基础与前提。在这两幅照片的背后，还陈列着中华民族人文初祖轩辕黄帝陵墓的巨照，标志陕西古代文明、中华古代文明的开端。

这些用照片构成的无言之序，通过宽广浑厚的场面，象征着陕西历史文化的博大精深和绵延久远，以及具有世界性影响的人文传统精神。在厅中央我们看到的这尊巨狮,是来自于女皇武则天母亲杨氏的顺陵之前,它呢高大雄伟,勘称为东方狮.在古代的时候,狮子与狮子的雕刻艺术是从阿富汗传入的,因此呀,这尊狮子它不仅是陕西历史文化反映,同时也是东西方文化交流的产物.

陕西古代史的个段落是史前史，时间范围是距今约115万年前至公元前21世纪。这一时期的每一段落都有重大发现，文化高峰迭起年、并首尾相连，在全国突出地位。首先大家所看到的就是蓝田猿人的头像。她是1964年在蓝田县公王岭发现的，是一位年纪约30多岁的女性。蓝田猿人距今约115万年，是迄今所知亚洲北部早的直立人。在距今约20万年左右人类就已经发展到了智人阶段。陕西地区的大荔人便是其中的一个代表，在距今约8000年左右，人类就已经进入了新石器时代。老官台文化是陕西境内已知早的新石器时代的文化遗存。

新旧石器时代区别主要有三个重要标志：一是学会了制造陶器;二已经定居并有了原始农业;三是出现了磨制石器。仰韶文化是新石器时代发展的一个阶段。这类文化遗存由于是1921年首次发现于河南渑池县仰韶村，因此得名。又因为在这类文化遗存中发现了大量的彩陶，所以叫“彩陶文化”。半坡遗址是仰韶文化的一个重要组成部分，也是母系氏族公社时期的繁荣阶段。

后来，随着社会经济的发展，男子取代女子，在社会中处于支配地位。人类就进入了父系社会时期。龙山文化就是父系氏族公社时期的典型文化。这类文化由于是在1928年首次发现于山东省章丘县的龙山镇，因此得名。又因为发现了大量的灰陶，因此龙山文化也被称为“灰陶文化”或“黑陶文化”。龙山文化之后，我国历史进入了传说时代，也就是历史上所说的“军事民主制时期”。

黄帝就是这个时期一位杰出的领袖，他被尊为中华民族的祖先。每年清明，海内外的炎黄子孙来到黄帝陵寻根问祖，认同中华文化，爱国之情在这里升华，从而产生一种强大的凝聚力和向心力。在黄帝之后，人类历史上又出现了三位杰出的领袖，他们是尧、舜、禹。后来，大禹的儿子启建立了夏朝。于此，中国便进入了奴隶制王朝的统治时期。夏王朝的政治中心在河南，陕西境内主要是周族的发生、发展与兴盛。周族实际上经历了周民族、周方国、西周王朝三个不同的发展阶段。

现在我们所看到的这个文物叫做“鼎”，它是奴隶制王朝鼎盛时期西周的一个青铜器。青铜是指铜和锡的合金，因颜色青灰而得名。而鼎呢，它本来是一种炊具，即煮肉的锅，后来随着礼乐制度的强化，鼎也逐渐成为一种权利和等级的象征。传说夏禹曾制九鼎，代表天下九州，作为政权的象征。以后就把取得天下叫做“定鼎”。春秋时，五霸之一的楚庄王就曾遣使询问周朝九鼎的大小轻重，以后“问鼎”就成为企图篡夺政权的代名词。我们现在所说的成语“逐鹿中原”，“鹿死谁手”，“孰人敢来问鼎”等都与这件文物有关。

鼎，一般可分为圆顶和方顶。圆顶一般为鼓腹，双耳，三足，整个造型给人以稳定、威武的感觉。所以，人们用狮胸虎足来形容它。而成语中的“大名鼎鼎”，“三足鼎立”，则是从另一方面反映了它的造型特征。青铜器上的纹饰是研究青铜艺术的重要内容，也成为中国艺术史的一个重要组成部分，在一定程度上反映了当时人们的思想观念。青铜器上的纹饰可分为两大类，即：动物纹和几何纹。总的特点是神秘怪诞，很难看懂。这是因为作器者本意是为了用它祭祀天、地、鬼神和祖宗。一般人看不懂正说明他构思成功。

随着周幽王“烽火戏诸侯”，公元前771年犬戎族入侵，使西周走向灭亡。周平王迁都洛邑，东周开始。但周王朝实际上已名存实亡了。中原大地上先后出现了“战国七雄”：齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦。七国的战争持续了200多年。公元前221年，中国历史上位皇帝——秦王嬴政“扫六合而荡天下”，建立了统一的中央集权制的封建国家。秦始皇统一六国后，为了维护其统治，采取了一系列措施，在全国范围内统一了文字、货币、法律、车轨和度量衡等。

我们现在看到的这个货币就是秦统一六国之后的通行货币——秦半两。上面的这些货币就是统一前六国的货币。货币的不统一大大地阻碍了经济的发展。于是，方孔圆形的半两钱便应运而生。古人讲“天园地方”，并且是天包地，所以秦半两就意味着“圆以象天，方以则地”。这种精神为以后两千多年的封建统治者所接受，并一直保持到清末。

秦始皇号称“千古一帝”，但同时他也是历史上一位有名的暴君，残暴的统治终于激起了人们的反抗。陈胜、吴广领导的大泽乡起义爆发了。随后四年的“楚汉相争”推翻了秦王朝的统治。公元前202年，汉高祖刘邦登基，汉王朝就正式登上了历史舞台。

汉朝是一个十分重要的历史朝代，它的各项发展对中国历史上以后各朝代的发展奠定了基础，并产生了深远的影响。构成中华民族主体的汉族也是在这个时候正式形成。中国懂得方块字也是从这一时期起被称为“汉字”。汉王朝成了当时世界强盛的一个国家。所以，今天世界上许多国家还把“汉”作为中国和中国人的代称。

现在请大家看这副“丝绸之路”示意图。它中国古老的一条贸易通道，也是横贯欧亚大陆的一条贸易通道。它为东西文化交流、通商提供了有利的条件。沟通欧亚大陆的这条举世闻名的丝绸之路是由西汉武帝时期的张骞开通的。张骞是我们陕西城固人，他于公元前138年应政府招募出使西域。经历了十年时间和种.种磨难，熟悉了西域的政治、军事、地理、风俗民情。沟通了汉与西域各国的关系。因此史书上把张骞的这次出使、也称为“凿空”。

公元前119年，汉武帝又先后两次派遣张骞出使西域。“丝绸之路”全长7000多公里，在中国境内4000多公里。“丝绸之路”开通后，商队往来不断，经济贸易十分活跃。促进了农业和科学技术交流，为中西文化开创了新纪元。由于这条路先主要过往做丝绸生意的商人，所以把这条通道也称为“丝绸之路”。通过这条道路，我国的丝绸不断输出。在当时的罗马，中国的丝绸与黄金等价。因此，丝绸又被称为“软黄金”。从此，西域的葡萄、苜蓿、石榴了、黄瓜、蚕豆、核桃、芝麻、菠菜、黑米、猕猴桃等物产传入我国。我国的种茶、凿井、冶炼等生产技术也传入西域。“丝绸之路”就好像一条绚丽而坚韧的纽带沟通了亚欧大陆，也使世界上出现了两颗明珠。从此，世界上就有了“东有长安，西有罗马”之说。

汉王朝不仅有发达的经济贸易活动，军事力量也非常强大,1965年，从咸阳杨家湾的一座汉墓中出土了大批兵马俑。这座汉墓属于汉高祖刘邦长陵的陪葬墓。据同出的“银镂玉衣”推测，墓主人可能是汉初名将周勃或其子周亚夫。在杨家湾出土的俑群中，有骑兵俑583件，各种人俑1965件。这些汉兵马俑大的身高48.5厘米，小的身高44.5厘米。大多数做武士打扮，个别做跳舞、奏乐、指挥等姿势。拿这批汉兵马俑与秦兵马俑相比较，秦俑虎背熊腰，是赳赳武士的形象，时刻准备着出发去打仗。汉俑仅有秦俑的三分之一大，但灵气十足，愉悦欢畅。

也从一个侧面表明了当时国富民强、和平安定和人民的悠然自乐。在秦俑里，我们从外形看不出有指挥官，但在汉俑里则可以看出;另一方面，军阵形式也发生了变化。秦兵马俑以步兵为前锋，战车为突击力量，骑兵甚少。而汉兵马俑中骑兵所占的比例却大的多。汉王朝也正是凭借着这支强大的骑兵才战胜了不可一世的游牧民族——匈奴。这也是世界历史上农业民族次大规模的战胜游牧民族。

经过四年的楚汉相争，国力大大削弱。汉初“天子不能俱纯驷，而将相或乘牛车”。意思是说，在汉朝初年马匹很少，以至于找不到四匹颜色相同的马为皇帝拉辇。而一般将相的车辆只能用牛羊拉了。但是汉王朝励精图治，养马业得到了高度发展，使汉代骑兵的马源充足，所以汉代骑兵业得到了发展。杨家湾的汉三千彩绘兵马俑就是一个有力的印证。

汉朝灭亡后，我国历史进入了魏晋南北朝时期。这一时期从公元220年北魏建立开始，到公元589年隋统一结束，历时369年。这一时期政权更迭，战乱频繁，可以说是中国历史和陕西历史上依次伟大的大融合时期。公元581年，北周大将杨坚建立了隋朝。隋炀帝杨广也是历史上以为有名的暴君。公元618年，太原留守李渊起兵反隋，夺取了政权，建立了唐朝。隋唐两代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，也是陕西历史文化的黄金时代，现代的海外华人自称“唐人”，他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”，反映了唐代对后世子孙产生的影响。

在唐时，人们的生活比较安定，就有更多的时间从事各种娱乐活动。打马球便是其中的娱乐项目之一。现在就请大家看这幅《打马球图》。这是从章怀太子墓中出土的。马球，也叫波罗球，球似拳头大小，朱红色，皮革制成，是由波斯，即今天的伊朗传入我国的。这幅图画形象生动的描绘出了唐代马球运动的精彩场面。画面上有骑马人物二十多个，他们足蹬黑靴，身穿窄袖长袍。前五个手拉缰绳，右手持月芽形球杖，有的驱马抡球，有的反身击球，姿态矫健，得心应手。其它骑手也姿态各异。场面生动，围绕着滚动的小球展开了激烈的争夺。画家巧妙的抓住了马球运动的瞬间场面，使比赛的紧张气氛溢于画外。

在唐朝的时候，上至宫延皇帝，下至文武百官，甚至连妇女都爱打马球。尤其是许多皇帝，都是马球运动的爱好者,甚至成为马球健将。据史料记载:唐中宗景虎年间,吐蕃派使者迎接金城公主,提出要与汉人比赛马球,经中宗同意后,双方展开较量。回合以汉人失败而告终。这时一旁观看的临淄王,即后来的唐玄宗李隆基,亲自率领球队进行比赛。终于以精湛的球技转败为胜,一时在京城传为佳话。唐代的皇宫禁苑大多筑有马球场,有的贵族官僚还有自己的马球场.唐代以后,马球队运动就开始流行全国,直到明朝末年才开始逐渐衰败。近几年来,在西安东郊也开展过。这幅画的表现技法相当讲究，极富真实感和立体感。可见这幅马球图达到的不止是惟妙惟肖的境界，而且也从一个侧面再现了大唐时期国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的社会情况，再现了大唐雄风。

唐王朝的外交活动也是非常活跃的。我们现在看到的就是从章怀太子墓中出土的另一幅壁画《迎宾图》。画面上的前面几个人是热情的朝廷官员，后面三个人是外国和我国古代少数民族的使臣。经考证，三人中个是印度人，第二个是朝鲜人，第三个是突厥人。这幅画形象的再现了唐代官员接待外国使臣的场面。反映了唐王朝活跃的外交活动以及同外国和我国少数民族友好往来的实况。大家请注意看，在这幅画面的下角有一位个子比较矮的唐代朝廷官员，这就反映了唐代对人才是非常渴求的。只要你有才能，不管长得个高或个矮，都会被重用。反映了唐朝“不拘一格降人才”的社会风貌。

隋唐两代都把长安作为其都城。隋时称为大兴城，唐时称为长安城。规模宏大的都城长安可以说是那个伟大时代的明亮窗口。透过它，可以窥见当时世界强国的各个方面。隋大兴城是少数民族建筑大师宇文恺设计并主持营建的。唐长安城是在隋大兴城的基础上，进一步修葺完善起来的。从这幅唐长安城的平面布局图中我们就可以看出：它气势宏伟，整齐划一。全城共分为宫城，皇城和外郭城三大部分。城内以朱雀大街为中轴线，由十一条纵向的大街和十四条横向的大街，把整个长安城划分为108个小区域，称为坊。正如唐朝大诗人白居易的诗中所写：“百千家似为棋局，十二街如种菜畦”。

这种布局对以后各个朝代产生了深远的影响，也为亚洲一些国家如日本、朝鲜等规划都城时所效仿。唐长安城的一个突出特点就是规模宏大。它总面积为84.1平方公里，人口超过一百万。其面积是汉代长安城的2.4倍，东罗马首都拜占庭的7倍，阿拉伯首都巴格达的6倍，明代长安城的9.3倍。它可以说是我国古代，也是世界古代规模的一座都城。

城中的中轴线朱雀大街宽155米，而横贯皇城自承天门至长乐门之间的横街竟宽达440米，这也是中外所有都城中绝无仅有的。中华民族成长壮大到了唐代，充满了开拓进取精神。因此对长安城的修筑不仅仅只着眼于实用功能的需要，还有着积极的精神追求。唐王朝也正是以其宏大的气魄和泱泱大国的气势屹立于世界民族之林，吸引了各个国家的人们来到长安。当时居住在长安城的外国人和少数民族人数约5万人。同时长安吸收融汇了来自世界各地的文化，创造了博大精深、辉煌璀灿、当时世界文化峰的唐文化。

唐代的手工业也是非常发达，唐三彩便是其中之一。它起源于西汉武帝时期。唐三彩并不专指三种颜色而是指多彩，因在唐代风行一时而得名。唐三彩是用黄、绿、赭.蓝等多种彩釉组合装饰成的一种铅铀陶器。它的制作过程是把高岭土经过挑选、冲打、淘洗、沉淀、冶炼等工艺后，捏制成形，经修饰晒干后放入窑内。经过1000度左右烧制，待冷却后饰以配制好的彩色釉料，再入窑中烧至900度后完成。西安是唐三彩的故乡。在西安附近的唐墓中出土了不少唐三彩器皿。从这里我们可以看出，唐三彩首先是一种冥器，慢慢地才发展成为一种日用品和工艺品。

唐三彩之所以闻名于世，主要有两大特点：一是以造型取胜。三彩中无论是生活用品或是房屋庭院乃至人物动物造型，都塑造的非常精美，用写实的手法反映了唐代的社会生活，在艺术上达到了令人赞叹不已的程度;二是以色彩赢人。三彩釉色虽简单，但它经烧制过程中不同色彩的釉斑向下流动，互相浸润后自然漫延，呈现出一种千变万化，班驳淋漓，彼此交融，没有明显界限的装饰艺术效果。优美、流畅，具有一种和谐的古朴之美。正如杜甫名句所言“动人春色不在多”。有限的釉色构成了丰富的艺术语汇，使唐三彩成了世界闻名的古代工艺品。

公元960年，宋代赵匡胤皇袍加身定都开封。元、明、清分别建都南京和北京。陕西从此失去了京都地位，但仍然是封建王朝控制西北、西南的军事重镇。又由于周、秦、汉、唐的灿烂文化形成一种巨大的惯性，所以这一时期陕西的经济文化仍然保持了一定的水准和发展势头。在这一时期也遗留下来了许多文物，现在呢，我们大家自由参观一下，一会我们在门口集合。

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎来到这片斑斓的人间仙境——九寨沟，我是大家的景点导游，你们可以叫我小X或者X导，我谨代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游加多一份温馨、一份快乐。进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的人客，就是九寨沟童话世界里的公主以及王子，希望你们在沟内玩患上高兴、玩的温馨、玩的纵情。

概况：九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”以及“世界有生命的物质圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。踏上这片土地，你会瞬时发明：夸姣的形容词在这神山圣水面前都显患上苍白无力。

“童话世界”九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内、巍巍的岷山山脉深处，其中树正沟、日则沟、则查洼沟三条主沟形成“Y”形分布，总长度达60余公里。曾经仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在此，九寨沟因此患上名。“九寨回来不看水”，水是九寨沟的精灵，湖、泉、瀑、滩联缀一体，飞动与安谧结合，刚烈与温柔相济。

“人间瑶池”黄龙沟位于松潘县东约35千米处，是玉翠山中一条南北向的沟谷，长约7。5公里。与九寨沟一山之隔，但因雪山阻隔，需经公路绕行100公里方可达到。这条沟的奇妙之处是沟底的片岩，晶莹光滑，类似石灰岩溶洞中的钟乳石，片岩跌宕起伏，顺着山沟，盘曲蜿蜒，犹如一条黄龙盘旋而上。黄龙怪异的景色，使它拥有“黄龙全国绝”的赞美的称呼。

在九寨沟—黄龙附近，还分布着风韵古朴的仙人池、甘海子，以及清静俊秀的牟尼沟、丹云峡等。勤劳的藏羌人民在这里辛勤劳作的影子，连同他们身后飞舞的经幡，古老的水磨房，缓慢的牦牛……都一起融化在这奇山异水、蓝天白云之间。

特色：九寨沟最出名的是水，水色黛兰、翠绿，清澈如明镜，斑斓生五彩，一年四季，一日之中都变幻无穷，以是有“九寨回来不看水”之说。

传说好久以前，剽悍的男神达戈用风云磨成一面宝镜，送给心爱的仙女采膜，岂料妖怪厕足，仙女不慎打坏宝镜，碎片撒落到丛山峻岭之中，酿成百余个晶莹剔透的海子，即形成现在的“梦幻仙境”——九寨沟。

沟中最小的海子五彩池面积不到半亩；最长的长海蜿蜒5公里，面积有200平方公里；最静的镜海倒影胜实景；最艳的五花肉海尽显湖中浅红、鹅黄、茶青、深蓝、宝蓝色彩。成都—九寨沟

饮食：九寨沟以及黄龙不仅有醉人的美景，也有醉人的美酒。藏羌人民热忱豪放，这类性格也浓郁地表现在他们的饮食文化中。

当地特色餐饮主要为牛羊肉，但藏族以及羌族的做法稍有不同：藏族以熏烤肉为主，辅之以青稞酒，酥油茶，酸牛奶等饮品；羌族喜食酸辣口味的肉菜以及动物内脏。另外当地汉族人以川菜为主。

购物：九寨沟、黄龙购物点不是许多，但还是可以买到当地特有的羌族刺绣、茂汶苹果及藏族手工艺品，如藏戒、藏刀、佛珠等。但是要是分辨不出产品真假以及质量的话，提议不买或者少买。

这里还盛产贝母、虫草、麝香等贵重药材。花椒、蕨菜、食用木耳等也值患上一买。

九寨沟购物：可以在沟外的彭丰村、边边街，或者是沟内树正寨的九寨民族文化村、诺日朗游客服务中间购物。注意甄别物品质量，并且斗胆砍价。

最佳驴友时间：去九寨沟、黄龙驴友以暮春至秋初为好，九月至十月最佳。九寨沟的暮秋最为绚烂，山坡上的树叶呈现出金黄、火红等色彩，反照在大巨细小的蓝绿海子里，湖山五彩斑斓，游人仿佛进入了梦幻世界。

秋季：气候宜人，气温多在7℃至18℃，但日夜温差较大，出格是10月后的暮秋。另外10月下旬即有冻土出现。提议白天可穿两件衣服甚至单衣，但是夜晚就要穿毛衣甚至防寒服。另外此时九寨沟进入雨季，记患上带好防雨用具。春季：气温较低、温差较大，均等气温多在9℃至18℃之间，4月前有冻土及没有融化的积雪。提议备大衣或者其它厚外套。

夏季：气温回升较快且稳定，均等气温在19℃至22℃。提议白天穿单衣便可，但夜晚较凉，宜多备件薄外套。防晒用品也必不可少。

冬季：气温为0℃至3℃，日夜温差不大，但气候干冷。提议带足保暖用品以及补水用品，多食水果。下雪后很刺眼，请带一副墨镜。

提醒：

1、黄龙每年11月到次年3月大雪封山，是不能前去的，可选择去牟尼沟。

2、九寨沟沟口有4块大荧幕，骨碌播出景区内诺日朗高山流水、长海、原始森林等景点的气候预报。

风尚/礼仪/禁忌：

1、藏族人绝对禁吃驴、马肉以及狗肉，有些地区也不吃鱼肉；

2、较为正式的敬酒场所，人客须先用无名指蘸一点酒弹向空中，连续三次，以示祭天、地以及祖先，接着轻轻呷一口，主人会及时添满，再喝一口再添满，连喝三口，至第四次添满时，必须一饮而尽；

3、喝酥油茶时，主人倒茶，人客要待主人双手捧到面前时，才气接过来喝；

4、行路碰到寺院，玛尼堆，佛塔等宗教设施，必须从左往右绕行；

5、不患上跨越法器，火盆；

6、藏民忌讳别人用手触摸头顶。

其他字数的九寨沟导游词

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!

Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyis "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!

Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moons floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge peoples unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldnt help complained: "ship our painting cut!"

The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyis poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.

Good friends! Now, here we are the famous three gorges of Yangtze river, the three gorges between chongqing and hubei province is located in the upper stream of Yangtze river, is the floorboard of the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. But the scenery here, the grand risk but do not break elegant beautiful zhuang, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, everybody look at both sides is the continuous mountains, mountain without any gap, like a green dragon. Here the mountain towering, canopy, lock the sky became a tape. But for now is noon, even the sun was visible!

Of the three gorges project is a "scene". All the year round, the place has a vastly different beauty waiting for you to enjoy. In the summer, and the waters prevailed here, fast-flowing, is a bold and unrestrained beauty. But for safety reasons, or be a little careful. Autumn, is a kind of sad beauty, each with a frost in the morning, have an ape that has turned the noise, real tear-jerker.

If you are a like quiet beauty, really come to the right time! Spring day like today, showed the quiet beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow jet and green deep pools, the cyclotron to west also reflected the shadow of everything in the world, visitors can explore in turn head to see, here, it has reflected the sun! On you on both sides of the mountain, with a lot of strange pine, interesting. Now, in front of us is on both sides of the waterfall. This water torrents agitation is cultured and shoot the aesthetic feeling, well, as the ship, we enjoy clear water show, the beauty of the mountain grass sheng!

Happy time always passed quickly, we are thats the end of the trip. May this trip to the three gorges can leave a good memories in your heart, goodbye!

ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where were arrivingis one of the two most beautiful town in China----the old town of fenghuang, itsa very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhoutogether.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travellingsince the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is alsoa dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent theirchildhood here.now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther,archaeologist and historian in china.

lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town,the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonicstyle of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is asmall patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated byspecial carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunnedup his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, andbegan his hard writing . after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWNwere punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was evenas famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its saidthat shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are thoughas the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are alsovery veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and evenchina.