英文导游词的创作与讲解热门20篇

"The rising sun in the East, the cold wind, the soft spring breeze, the newtown.". Shiyan, a city that has experienced the baptism of cold wind andrainstorm, a green pine standing on the peak of the world, is a shining star inmy heart forever, whether it is Xianshan or Xiushui!

Shiyan, my hometown, is the most beautiful place I have ever seen. Althoughthe landscape here is not listed by the famous mountains and the beautiful waterin Guilin, it has its own unique charm. Wudang Mountain, the first mountain inShiyan, is not only the holy land of Taoism, but also an exquisite landscapepainting. Wudang Mountain stands in Shiyan, and the peak is above the clouds.Wudang gate is surrounded by clouds. From a distance, it looks like a temple ina fairyland. In the drizzle hazy weather, Wudangs looming, but also adds atrace of mystery.

When I enter Wudang Mountain, I feel fresh and fresh. Whenever I smell thisfragrance, I feel a sense of peace that I cant say. But in the mountains andforests, there are all kinds of animals talking and streams singing. I dontknow what it is, but I know its a special language between them. If you godeeper into the mountains, you will have another feeling. Looking at the greenpines and trees in front of us, listening to the dingdong of mountain springs,we can feel the vitality of nature. There will always be a sigh. If the feelingahead is spring, then the feeling this time is summer, which is stronger anddeeper.

After leaving Wudang Mountain, there is another famous scenery - HanjiangRiver. No matter the surface of the Hanjiang River is flat or quiet, it is notas extreme as the water in Guilin, but it is clear and mysterious. Standing onthe edge of the Han River, looking at another self in the river, there willalways be some experience. If you take a closer look at yourself, maybe you canread the secret hidden in your heart from your own eyes.

Along the Hanjiang River, I come to a wave of Bitan. I look at the calmBitan, but I always feel that there is something swimming under the still water.From time to time, a few bubbles come out of the water, or a few circles ofmicrowaves are dispersing. At this time, gently hit the water with stones, therewill be dozens or hundreds of flying fish jumping on the water, the scene isvery magnificent. But just a few minutes later, the water returned to itsoriginal state, as if nothing had happened.

This is Shiyan, my hometown. Shiyan is nurturing every child who loves himwith its mountains and rivers, and we should also repay the land of ourhometown.

Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.

Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.

But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).

Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.

re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

各位朋友，早上好!现在，我就带大家去游览位于南阳市西郊卧龙岗上的武侯词。南阳武侯祠，又名诸葛草庐，是三国时期着名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮“躬耕于南阳”时留下的故址，当年刘皇叔三顾之处，也是历代人们瞻仰和祭把诸葛亮的地方。

诸葛亮(181-234年)，字孔明，汉末山东琅琊阳都(今山东沂水县南)人。他幼年丧父，后随叔父诸葛玄投奔荆州牧刘表。诸葛玄去世后，诸葛亮便带着弟弟诸葛均在南阳卧龙岗结庐躬耕，过着“苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”的布衣生活。但他广交天下名士，满腹经纶，腹藏良谋，隐居求志，宁静致远。当时的大名士庞德公把他比为一条待时腾飞的“卧龙”。汉建安十二年(207年)，刘备、关羽、张飞三顾茅庐，拜请诸葛亮，自此，二十七岁的诸葛亮离开了躬耕十载的卧龙岗，参加了刘备的政治集团，后官拜蜀汉丞相，爵封武乡侯，死后溢“忠武侯”，因此历代诸葛亮祠庙均称为“武侯祠”。

据清康熙《龙岗志》记载，武侯祠始建于魏晋后期，经历代的不断修缮和增建，形成了现在的规模，今天我们看到的武侯祠，共占地200余亩，殿房150多间，检联70多副，碑刻300余块，是我国纪念诸葛亮最大的古建筑群。今日的武侯祠保持的基本上是元明的布局风格，其木构建筑多为明、清重建或增建。祠院依岗而建，南滨白河，北障紫山，地势开阔，势如卧龙。院内丛竹视讽，松柏森森，潭水清碧，景色宜人，优美的自然风光与脍炙人口的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。

好了，各位团友，现在我们已经来到了武侯祠的人口，大家看这座“千古人龙”石坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱，遍体布满雕饰。“千古人龙”的意思是指诸葛亮是人中之龙，隐喻卧龙岗是藏龙卧虎之地。大家看这第二道坊为“三顾坊”，清道光年间所立，两面刻有“汉昭烈皇帝三顾处”和“真神人”，是为了纪念刘备三顾纳贤而立。“士为知己者死”，正是由于刘备这诚恳的三顾，才使得诸葛亮离开了隐居十年的卧龙岗，辅佐刘备，戎马一生，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，刘备才能三分天下，成就帝业，诸葛亮因而功高盖世，万古流芳。刘备在尊重知识，尊重人才方面是实实在在，没有停留在口头上，这个优点可真的值得我们当今的一些领导学习呀!“真神人”三个字，出自苏轼《武候庙记》颂扬诸葛亮的一段话“人也，神也，仙也，吾不知之，真卧龙也。”大家看石坊北边的卧龙潭，那些边有三棵古楸树，相传是当年刘、美、张三顾时系马的树，现在还存在的那一棵，大家猜一猜，1700多年前，树上拴的是谁的马呢?

穿过三顾坊，走过仙人桥，这条甫道直通山门。山门为武侯祠正门，古朴端庄，正中券门额上石匾镌刻的“武侯祠”三个大字，系郭沫若先生所题。过了山门，即进入武侯祠的第一进院落，庭院宽敞，古柏蔽日，青砖墁地，古朴自然。院中甬道上“三代遗才”石坊与大拜殿相对应。这里是赞扬诸葛亮的才能和品德可与三代的贤人伊尹、吕尚、傅说等相比。我们转过来再看“韬略宗师”四个大字，韬略原指中国古代兵书《六韬》和《三略》，后世用来指用兵的谋略，这里也是赞扬诸葛亮的文韬武略的。

各位团友，这就是大拜殿，它是武侯祠的主体建筑。大拜殿正门悬挂着清道光三年(1823年)南阳知府廖文锦行书“隐居求志”匾额，殿内塑的是孔明端坐正面像，他纶巾羽扇，风度庄严，正是东汉末年隐居儒士的典型装束。左边是他的长子诸葛瞻，右边是长孙诸葛尚。殿堂的檐下柱上挂满了历代名人骚客的对联和匾额，这些碑额和对联无不充满世人对诸葛亮的敬重仰慕之情。

请看这副：“吕蟠溪伊莘野王佐其才乎继以宛琅琊得主有常经论不焕，齐鲍叔郑子皮圣门所许也合之徐元直见贤能举豪杰奋兴”。这副对联歌颂了吕尚、伊尹、管仲、诸葛亮这些能够帮助帝王力挽狂澜治国安邦的政治家，又赞颂了像鲍叔牙、郑子皮、徐元直这些举荐有才之士的伯乐，寓意深刻，给人以启迪。

请看这副：“立品于莘野渭滨之间表读出师两朝勋业惊司马，结庐在紫峰白水以侧曲吟梁父千载风云起卧龙。”这里，品指的是等级、品位。

莘野渭滨，代指隐居时的伊尹、吕尚。两朝指的是先主刘备，后主刘禅。惊司马指的是诸葛亮死后用木像就使得司马懿丧胆落魄。下联中紫峰白水指的是南阳市郊的紫山和白河，曲吟梁父，即吟咏《梁父吟》，《梁父吟》写的是齐相曼婴以二桃杀三士的故事，相传为诸葛亮所作。这副对联充分赞颂了诸葛亮的高风亮节和丰功伟绩。他当年躬耕隐居，淡泊以明志，宁静而致远，完全可与前贤伊尹、吕尚出仕前的高尚行为相比美;他把茅庐建在紫山脚下，白河之滨，自比管仲、乐毅，人比为兴周八百年的姜子牙、旺汉四百年的张子房，正恰似卧虎藏龙;他未出茅庐，已知三分天下，大梦谁先觉，平生我自知，“草庐对”纵论天下风云，战略决策成竹在胸，显示了他的政治远见和旷世奇才;他的前后《出师表》是多么的壮怀激烈，感人泪下!他以鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神，呕心沥血，辅佐两代君主建立了蜀汉伟业。

试想正是有了刘、关、张到此地三顾茅庐，才有了诸葛亮的出仕，也才有了波澜壮阔、多姿多彩的三国战争风云历史。尽管历经千百年来的风雨变幻，世事沧桑，但诸葛大名垂宇宙，三国佳话天下扬，诸葛亮留下来的政治、军事、治国方略，是我们中华民族的宝贵精神财富，诸葛亮的不朽英名，永远值得人们怀念。此时此刻，站在武侯祠里，缅怀孔明一生伟业，怎不使我们神游往古，浮想联翩?想当初诸葛亮隐居南阳卧龙岗头，苦读史书，放眼天下，立下雄心大志，关心社会民生，在这里度过了他的青年时代。一旦时来运转，皇叔三顾，草庐一对，卧龙腾飞，火烧博望，天下三分，奈何蜀汉末年，摊上个扶不起的阿斗，又加上国力不济，诸葛亮虽壮心不已，为统一中原，六出祁山，但孤掌难鸣，更可叹积劳成疾，5丈原病死在军旅之中。后人思之，无不扼腕感慨。正像杜甫的《蜀相》的诗中所说，“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，”心在朝廷原无论先主后主，名高天下何必辩襄阳南阳。”

这是清人顾嘉衡写下的着名对联。上联是说，诸葛亮一心为国，并不分君主是贤明的刘备还是昏庸的阿半斗;下联说诸葛亮名垂千古，为天下传诵赞扬，又何必分辨什么襄阳、南阳呢?这是说的一桩历史”公案”。原来，诸葛亮在《出师表》中回忆自己未出茅庐时说：“臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳”，但《三国志》上又有一个“隆中对”，隆中在湖北襄阳境内。

于是，南阳人和襄阳人都说诸葛亮是隐居在自己的家乡，文人学者是纷纷引经据典，互不相让，明清时期即打起了笔墨官司。顾嘉衡是湖北人，当时又任河南南阳知府，为了既不得罪故乡人，又不刺伤为官地，只好来个“和稀泥”，写下了这副骑墙的折中对联，要大家不再分南阳襄阳，从而缓解了一场旷日持久的争论，因此这副对联名噪一时，为人们竞相传诵。1959年，当时任团中央书记处书记的__来南阳视察工作，对这副对联颇为欣赏，还据此联改了一副对联：“心在人民，原无论大事小事，利归国家，何必争多得少得。”借古人名联的旧形式而赋予革命的新内容，充分体现了老一辈革命家__同志的宽广胸襟和高尚情操。

看来直到现在，顾嘉衡这副对联还在给我们以有益的启迪。另外，武候祠还有很多名联，其内容大都是歌颂诸葛亮的才华与德政，若把这些对联拼凑起来，加以纵横分析，可以说是一部三国史诗。如这一副：定三分，烧博望，出祁山，大名不朽;气周瑜，屏司马，擒孟获，古今流传。还有一副妙联：收两川，摆八阵，七擒六出，五丈原设四十九盏明灯，一心只为恩三顾;取西蜀，征南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐按金木土爻之封，水面偏能用火攻。上联巧用了一、两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十lo个数字，下联灵活运用了东西南北中、金木水火土10个字，全联共54个字，简练地阐述了诸葛亮出茅庐后辅佐刘备父子戎马倥偬的战斗一生，真可以说是字字珠玑，笔笔传神。

请大家随我到这边来，参观岳飞手书的前后《出师表》。这一共由2l块石碑组成，刻工精良，十分壮观，不可不看。《出师表》是诸葛亮在建兴五年(227年)给后主刘禅上的奏章，畅述了自已为复兴汉室要“鞠躬尽瘁”的忠贞思想，成为“字字中间有涕零”的千古名篇，感染力极强。绍兴八年(1138年)，南宋抗金名将岳飞，在抗金途中路过南阳，“遇雨，随宿于词内”，观看了《出师表》之后，被诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神感动得热泪盈眶，夜不成眠，坐以待旦，感慨万千，后经道人请求，挥涕走笔，把1300余字的前后《出师表》一气呵成，背诵写出，以抒胸臆。其字铁画银勾，龙飞凤舞，潇洒飘逸，奔放淋漓，表现了高超的书法艺术。我们今天游武侯祠，观《出师表》，远相撰词，名将手书，既能见孔明之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工，实为今生一大幸事。

现在我们绕过大殿拾阶而上，进入了一处静谧秀丽的院落，院内古木交错，花卉盈庭，翠柏丛中簇拥着这座八角攒尖式建筑，就是闻名于世的诸葛草庐。草庐为砖木结构，茅草盖顶，回廊相通，古朴简陋。庐内竖立明成化十四年(1478年)石碑一通，正面刻有“汉诸葛孔明旧庐”七个大字，庐内及门额上悬挂着郭沫若先生及__元老于右任所书的匾额。草庐八角挑起，悬挂八只风铃，以八封阵势别具风格。每当清风轻吹，风铃叮当作响，好像在娓娓叙说着流传千古的一段佳话。我们坐庐中小憩，可近观四周景致，古人曾有“身居一庐八面景”之说，卧龙岗十景中的八景在这里都可以看到：古柏亭、野云底、半月台、躬耕亭、小虹桥、抱膝石、老龙洞等绕庐而建，成众星拱月之势。这些景点虽同置一院，但毫无拥塞局促之感，碑廊相连，错落相间，互为对景，形成绩丽恬静的园林风光，步移则景导，表现出古人高超的造园艺术。

于茅庐右后侧，为台式建筑砖石结构，平面为正方形，高约数丈，沿梯道可盘旋而上，上有砖墙花样平台，凭栏可望远观天。半月台上诸葛亮在此隐居时夜观星象的地方，诸葛亮知天文，晓地理，善于利用风、雨、雾等自然现象为战争服务，草船借箭、祭东风等民间故事，妇孺皆知，脍炙人口。清人有诗赞之：“汉月镂空昭碧天，凭高一望尽寒烟，1U围水匝林梢见，待酌流霞候月圆。”台正面为半圆形砖券门，上嵌顾嘉衡所书“半月台”三字，旁饰半月图案，两侧刻有联“自来宇宙垂名布衣有几，能使山川生色陋室何妨”，盖由唐刘禹锡《陋室铭》“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”和“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，孔子曰：何陋之有”中演化而来。

各位游客，现在我们来到了宁远楼，又名清风楼。它坐在中轴线的末端，为整个祠庙的最高建筑，传为诸葛亮隐居南阳时书斋旧址，楼名由“宁静致远”而来。“万古云霄”匾额，源自杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗：“诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遗像肃高，三分割据纤筹策，万古云霄一羽毛。”门柱上悬挂清四川盐茶使赵藩在成都武侯祠书写的一副名联“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战，不审势即宽严皆误，从来治蜀要深思。”

这里的“攻心”的是诸葛亮在南征时，马设曾建议“用兵之首，攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下”，诸葛亮采纳了这一建议，七擒七放孟获，以攻心收到了安抚的效果。宽严，是诸葛亮《答法正书》论述的中心。诸葛亮帮助刘备在蜀建立政权后，根据“刘璋暗弱，威刑不肃”，“使蜀土人士-，专权自态”的局面，实行了严峻的法治，进行了种.种改革。时的四川太守法正认为诸葛亮“刑法峻急”并以刘邦进川时的宽刑，来建议诸葛亮“刑弛禁”诸葛亮剖析历史，针形势，写出了《答法正书》，指出根据实际情况，不能照搬邦人川时的宽刑，主张针对当时益州的状况，厉行法治。联文在高度评价诸葛亮的同时，又强调了审时度势的重要性。高度概括了诸葛亮治国安邦的经验，极富哲理性和生命力，这副炙人口、言简意赅的楹联耐人寻味，充溢着深刻而生动的正与反、宽与严、和与战、文治与武功等对立统一的辩证法思想，因而，__极力推崇这副对联，誉为发人深思的“施政篇”和“治安策”。

现在，让我们到三顾祠看一看。三顾祠门柱悬挂“两表酬三顾，一对足千秋”的对联，祠院内翠柏挺立，绿草如菌，庭院宏敞幽深，四周围墙嵌满碑刻，有“碑墙”之称。祠内有关张殿，殿内立关羽、张飞贴金塑像。关羽赤面凤眼，美髯垂胸，神安气闲，雄姿威风，张飞面色漆黑，豹头环眼，燕颌虎须，急不可耐。要说起这个张飞啊，他就不是搞政治的，没象刘备这样有政治家的远见，看不到诸葛亮这个人才的价值。一顾茅庐时没有见到孔明，他说“既不见，自归去便了。”也没有发什么牢骚，表现还算一般，说得过去。到刘备准备二顾时，张飞说：“量一村夫，何必哥哥自去，可使人唤来便了。”遭到刘备的呵斥，差点不让他去。没想到第二次哥仁又吃了闭门羹，到第三次刘备还要去时，他再也忍不住了，说“今番不需哥哥去，他如不来，我只用一条麻绳缚将来!”要是依他的主意，用麻绳把诸葛亮绑来见刘备，那会是什么结果!

“三顾堂”.位于关张殿后，相传达里就是刘备三次求访孔明的地方。殿内有刘备、诸葛亮对话的塑像，二人分宾主而坐，书童侍立侧旁，形象逼真，栩栩如生，再现了备亮当时纵论天下时的情景。你看那神机妙算的谙葛亮，面目清秀，衣着古雅，含而不露的面孔上略带有几分笑意，给人一种温文尔雅，谋略在胸，稳操胜券的感觉，他正意气风发，侃侃而谈;再看刘备，正在毕恭毕敬地洗耳恭听呢。我们一眼就能看出他那如饥似渴，谦逊恭敬的内心世界。

当时的刘备，以自己是汉室后裔，打着正统的旗号，请求国家统一，他四海飘零，奔走了二十多年，先后投曹操，奔袁绍，附刘表，终因势单力薄，一事无成，败居新野，难筹大志，但仍雄心勃勃，四处访贤。后来，经徐庶举荐，得知诸葛亮的大名之后，就冒着严寒，词谦礼恭，亲自由新野到南阳支产三次恭请，大有商汤请伊尹、文王栽太公的诚心与胸怀，迫切而又热情地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己，诸葛亮见他求贤若渴，志向远大，就答应了他的要求。正如唐代李白诗中写的那样：“鱼水三顾合，风云四海生。武侯立眠蜀，壮志吞咸京。”明陈正伦《卧龙岗》诗云：“君臣一晤交投厚，宇宙三分割据雄”。三顾晤对真可以说是一次历史性的会谈，可以毫不夸张地说，千军易得，一将难求，刘备能够建立西蜀霸业，关键是得到了诸葛亮这个智囊人物。大家看三顾堂里的这组雕塑，不正是“智能之土，思得名君”，“名君圣主，求贤用能”的赞歌吗?我们今天参观的诸葛草庐，不仅是诸葛亮隐居躬耕的地方，也是诸葛亮政治、军事思想形成的地方，是“三分天下”的策源之地，是刘备、诸葛亮三顾而合，如鱼得水的场所，因此历朝历代，这里也就成了人们纪念诸葛亮的重要场所。武侯祠里的人物塑像，个个性格鲜明，惟妙惟肖，内心世界，各具其妙。

当然，最吸引人的还有廊壁间镶嵌的300余通碑刻和殿堂上数不清的匾额楹联，这些碑刻刀法细腻，很多匠额楹联在书法上也有相当深的造诣。像岳少保书写的《出师表》、“还我河山”，郑板桥的“难得糊涂”等，笔体苍劲，洒脱俊逸，历来受到国内外书法爱好者的称赞和推祟。楹联中还有不少佳作耐人寻味。所有这些，使南阳武侯祠成为全国现存祠庙中规模较大，文物价值较高、文化内涵极为丰富的一处人文景观，处处都闪耀着中国古老文化的灿烂光辉。龙岗之游，若仅流连于松柏奇花之间，陶醉于亭台楼阁之中，而忘了欣赏武侯祠中的碑、联、匠，那就像入宝山空手而归，真是一大憾事。风和日丽，漫步武侯词中，“从容细看平沙处，可有先生旧马蹄”，你有什么感受?我们中华民族有着五千年的文明史，五千年构成了漫长的历史长河。在这长河中出现了数不尽的风流人物。然而，大浪淘沙，淹没在历史河床中的，也同样数不清，道不尽，而极少有像诸葛亮这样不仅能沿着历史的长河从中古走到现代，而且还能走向千家万户，走进千千万万人的心里。

各位团友，诸葛亮淡泊明志，正直廉洁的美德千古传诵;鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的赤诚感天动地，化作了历史的永恒。他是中国人乃至东方人心目中智慧、忠诚、仁勇的化身，史学家称他为政治、军事、经济的三绝，在中华文明史上独领风骚，被后世誉作“千古第一完人”。

让人仰慕不已的诸葛亮，叫人说不完道不尽的武侯传奇……其人虽已殁，千载有余情!

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! Maybe some of you have been to Bozhou, but I think even thenative Bozhou people sometimes feel a little strange to Bozhou. Now I will giveyou a brief introduction of Bozhou.

Bozhou is a national famous historical and cultural city and one of Chinasexcellent tourist cities. It has a long history and profound cultural heritage.There are many talented people in the past dynasties: Cheng Tang, the founder ofthe Shang Dynasty, Lao Tzu and Zhuang Tzu, the founder of Taoism, Hua Tuo, thefounder of surgery, Cao Cao, the emperor of literature, Cao Zhi, Hua Mulan, theheroine Such as shining stars in the long history. The sites and landscapes leftby them are like beads, which make people forget to return. Bozhou was thebirthplace of Nanbo in ancient times. In the 16th century BC, Shang Tangestablished its capital here, and later called it "Nanbo"; in the second year ofDaye of Sui Dynasty (AD 6__), it was renamed Qiaojun, and in the seventh year ofWude of Tang Dynasty (AD 624), it was renamed Bozhou, one of the ten Wangzhoucapitals in Tang Dynasty. In 1355, Liu Futong, the son of Han Shantong, calledChao liner emperor in Bozhou. His national name was Song Dynasty. He changedhis name to dragon and Phoenix in Yuan Dynasty and was called Xiao Ming king. Atthe beginning of Hongwu Period in Ming Dynasty (1368), the Prefecture wasdemoted to county. The ninth year of Hongzhi (1496) of emperor Xiaozong of MingDynasty is also called Bozhou. In 19__, the state was changed into a county.Bozhou City was set up in the early days of liberation, and then it was changedinto a county. In May 1986, the county was set up as a city (county level,subordinate to Fuyang region). In December of the same year, it was approved asa national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In 1996, it wasapproved by the State Council as a provincial municipality directly under thecentral government and managed by Fuyang City. In February 1998, the provincialParty committee and the provincial government decided that Bozhou City should beunder the direct jurisdiction of the province. In the same year, Bozhou City wasrated as a national excellent tourist city. In June, __, it was approved as aprovincial city by the State Council.

Beautiful Qingdao, old and young.

Bozhou is full of talents. For thousands of years, this beautiful and richland has cultivated countless sages and celebrities who have made greatachievements in literature and martial arts. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, leftthe classic Tao Te Ching (Tao Te Ching) to later generations with his uniqueview of the universe and the theory of knowledge. Although it has only 5000words, it is rich and profound, and puts forward a very complete philosophicalsystem, known as the "king of ten thousand classics"; Chuang Tzu, a sage of ageneration, was once an official in the lacquer garden. His story of "Yu Niu CIXiang" and Wang Anshis poem "officials have no field, and the people have thewind of Zhuang Zhou Dynasty" are still widely recited among the people today.Cao Caos heroic spirit of "cooking wine to discuss heroes" and "writing poemsin a horizontal voice" has attracted many people of insight around the world;The marvelous doctor Hua Tuos "mabeisan" is the "best in the world" of generalanesthesia in the history of medicine, and the first "Wuqinxi" is stillpracticed by many people every day; Shang Chengtang, the sage of a generation,Chen Tuan, the supreme Taoist, Li Shen, the poet who sympathizes with thepeasants, and Hua Mulan, the heroine of Nien army leader Zhang lexing, are allthe proud sons of this land of accumulated talents. They have made an indeliblecontribution to the creation of splendid ancient Chinese civilization.

The long history and splendid culture have left many historic sites andprecious cultural heritage to Bozhou. There are more than 200 national,provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in Bozhou, of which 22are above the provincial level, accounting for 1 / 3 of the province. Thesehistoric sites integrate natural scenery and cultural landscape, and containrich cultural heritage everywhere. Huaxilou, a state-level key cultural relicprotection unit, is famous for its superb craftsmanship in the world.Taiqingguan, also known as Taijing palace, is the largest Hall of Taoism inChina. It is also known as Laozi temple. It has a large scale, brilliantarchitecture, green tiles and red walls, purple atmosphere, solemn and solemn,and extraordinary momentum. Tang mausoleum mound port towering, ancient wood Qiubranch pan Kong, Cang stele stand, in the garden, with respect to the sages, thefeeling of admiration arises spontaneously. The ancient hermit Road, known asthe "underground Great Wall", is parallel, crisscross, interconnected, with hugeprojects and magnificent buildings. It is said that it was built by Cao Cao,which can be called a miracle in the ancient military history. Hua Zuyan, thecontemporary literary and historical master Guo Moruo personally wrote the nameof the museum, includes eight landscapes, such as "the sound of the Sutra in thethatched cottage", "the fragrance flowing in the medicine garden" and "thelongevity of five birds". The temple is complete, simple and elegant, which isactually a great monument in Bozhou. Other famous places of interest include theCao clan tombs, which cover an area of more than ten square kilometers and haveexquisite architecture; the daodezhong palace, which is resplendent, spaciousand where Confucius asked for rites; the Xue valve pagoda and the ten thousandBuddha pagoda, which are beautiful in shape, towering in the sky and offeringincense to the mountain; the white law court and the Muslim stone temple, whichare lofty and quiet; There are Ji Kangs former residence at the top of Jimountain, where the ancient style is still the same; there are Chen Tuans lyingtraces on the convex stone of the abbot, which is smooth as a stone and printedwith the traces of giants; there are 36 old streets and 72 ancient alleys in theurban area, where the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties still exists and theancient appearance remains the same. The historical and cultural landscape ofBozhou echoes the natural landscape of Huangshan Mountain, which is known as"South Huangshan, North Bozhou". In 1986, it was named "national historical andcultural city". In 1998, it was rated as "the first batch of excellent touristcities in China".

Bozhou is the hometown of Hua Tuo, the "miracle doctor", and also one ofthe four major drug capitals in Chinas history. It is rich in traditionalChinese medicine and has a long history in the market. In 1994, Bozhou built thelargest trading center of Chinese herbal medicine in China. More than __ kindsof medicinal materials are listed in the trading center, with a market volume of40 million kg. The annual turnover reached more than 2 billion yuan. At the sametime, China traditional Chinese medicine futures exchange and China traditionalChinese Medicine Information Center have been established in Bozhou. In 1995, __Xinran wrote an inscription for Bozhou: "hometown of Huatuo, hometown ofmedicinal materials".

The state banquet wine "gujinggong wine" produced in Bozhou is well-knownin Jiuzhou and at home and abroad. In recent years, the Museum of Chinese wineculture has been built, with rich exhibits and exquisite display, which fullyshows the profound and long history of Chinese wine culture.

Mengcheng County, under the jurisdiction of Bozhou, is the largestproducing area of improved cattle in China. Recently, this county hired Niu Qun,a famous crosstalk actor and senior photographer, as the deputy head of thecounty, which has become a sensational news.

Weve just got off the plane. We must be very tired. Lets have a restfirst, and then lets come to Bozhou together. Please allow me, on behalf of allthe staff of Bozhou travel agency, to extend my most sincere welcome to you. Iwish you a good nights sleep in Bozhou and a happy return!

Thank you!

站在桥的中央，我们就可以一览古镇的全貌了，是否有一种豁然开朗的感觉?平乐古镇乐善桥是目前川西最长、保存最完好的清代古石桥了。您看看桥下铺有一层红砂石的基础，它们互相用“燕尾石”紧紧地嵌合在一起，让桥变得格外坚固;桥墩呈尖锥形，这样的设计极富智慧，洪水涌来，它们就像利刃一样将洪流分开，大大减轻了洪水对桥身的冲击力。这样的设计让乐善桥经历了百年的洪水、地震等自然灾害而毫发无伤，让我们不得不佩服古代工匠的聪明才智和高超的筑桥技艺，保留完整的乐善桥也将作平乐永恒的历史文化精华，载入史册。

看完乐善桥，走过寨子门，我们就到了八店街，为什么叫八店街呢?因为当年建这条街时，一共只有八家店铺开张，街道很短，所以就称八店街了，这里最出名的就是这第一家传统打铁铺。中华文明，源远流长。从铁器时代起就有此种手工铁匠铺。此铺已近百年，师傅姓王，家传三代。它保持了原始的打铁风貌：操作时用大小不同熟铁块，先在炉火中煅火，用手拉动风箱，待熟铁烧红，由两人用不同重量大锤轮番敲打，经过成型、淬火、打磨，即成锄、刀、钯、钉、厨具等各种用具。

看完八店街就到了糠市街。中华为农耕古国，养猪业已有数千年，传统养猪主食以米糠喂之，平乐古镇建镇即在这里形成糠市，足见农耕养殖之繁富。此街为木板铺面，全部为明清风格建筑，保存完好，是平乐古镇保存最完好的13条古街之一。

Xiangcheng district is located in the north of suzhou city. Rich products, it is worthy of the name "China crab yangcheng lake water of the township", "jiangnan land of fish and rice".

City rich in tourism resources. Chinese flowers botanical garden was founded in 20xx, has been appraised as the national agricultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level scenic spots. The entire scenic area with flowers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, construction area of 4000 acres, planting all kinds of flowers plant more than 20xx, more than 100 plants, is in east China area is the largest and most complete varieties of flower gardens. Lotus pond moonlight wetland park is located in suzhou city Huang Qiao regional road, south of the sun by more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of wasteland converted from, abandoned channel and collection of wetland protection, popular science education and ecological tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. Look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of countless lights stretches thousands of miles, spectacular. Built on the wooden trestle in water, place oneself in the lotus leaf "tiantian", close observation of different kinds of lotus, tut. In addition to daily common lotus, lian attracted attention from South America.

This kind "the worlds largest lotus" circular blade two meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. One huge disc are closely linked, be full of vast water. Triangle tip wetland park is located in the northwest city of large urban ecological wetland park, about 10 minutes drive from suzhous ancient city. "Triangle tip" urban ecological wetland park to the grange impression, of memory, mountain spring, breath "as the design theme, through ecological island, lake ecological zone, ecological protection, ecological sightseeing, leisure and entertainment for the construction of the three functional areas," Lin, lake and field, garden "perfect combination to form 24 scenic area, corresponding to each scenic spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, science and special activities such as camping, moon, dragon boat RACES, with great appreciation field pond river, flowers and plants trees and lush ecological wetland landscape dotted with swing. ChengZeHu in the northeastern city, is a suburban wetland ecological greening is an important part of.

Covers an area of 800 mu ChengZeHu Chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of Chinese rose, with elegant tree rose, have a colourful feng rose flowers, there are large flowers, cut flowers, Chinese rose, Chinese rose, miniature, vines, Chinese rose, etc. And the organic combination of valuable Chinese rose with native tree species of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. And barbecue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, wild waterfowl ornamental, fruit picking. It is understood that due to the henan nanyang Chinese rose base in the "camping", citizens can buy in the garden from a variety of Chinese rose "township of the Chinese rose" potted plants. Located in the middle of the yangcheng lake yangcheng lake lotus island is an island of nearly 3000 mu of land.

Green trees on the island, "the red tile blue bricks" hidden in green bosk, very beautiful. Like a blooming lotus flower, lotus island in the lake, hence the name. Honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free waters aquaculture authentic yangcheng lake hairy crabs. Here, the lake is open, clear water, spread, is ideal place for the growth of crabs. "Water canoe native village home, village in the city. Wash the lead China river flows through one thousand, this ancient trees on both sides of the flower." At the edge of the yangcheng lake walk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, comfortable. Let a person feel as if away from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, precipitate out of the town quiet gentle mood. In the far away from the artificial stone scenic spot, the lotus island presented the yangcheng lake is the most true, the most beautiful verve.

我的家乡在武宁，是一个美丽的地方，而最美的要数庐山西海了。它占地480平方公里。下接中国最大的淡水湖泊阳湖，上接清澈绵延的修河。它既有五彩池的碧绿湖水，又有千岛湖的岛屿世界。

一到庐山西海放眼望去，一座座岛屿，星罗棋布般撒落在湖面上。就像从天上掉下来的珍珠。又像一个个绿色的小森林在时刻保卫着庐山西海。这些岛屿有的已经成为了游客们的一方乐土，有的还没有开发上面的原生植物十分茂盛，别有一番韵味。岛屿的大小也极其没有规则，大的有几平方公里，小的才不过20平方米。

庐山西海的水真美啊!站在湖边，乍看庐山西海的水，犹如一坛诱人的陈年老酒，那么清亮，那么柔和，轻盈盈的;细看，则宛如一面翡翠嵌着的宝镜。碧水中，不时荡过一丝丝水纹，好似无数透明的丝带在水中飘舞使得庐山西海更加妖娆。

庐山西海的水质也特别好。这里有跟恐龙同年代出现的国家级濒危保护动物——桃花水母，因为桃花水母要求水质特别高，所以他们才在庐山西海生存。还有，庐山西海的鱼也非常有名，有西海清水鱼的美称。这里的水烧鱼，味道特别鲜美。有许多游客都慕名而来，为的就是一饱口福，有的游客把鱼带回家，自己去烧，小巫见大巫了，味道不一样了。

我们一定要保护好庐山西海，它可是祖国内陆的‘蓝宝石’!我爱庐山西海!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家远道而来到四川做客。我是你们的导游艺琳，我们今天要去的地方是九寨沟。九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县内，是白水沟上游的支沟。九寨沟海拔约在20xx米——3200米。因为沟内分布着108个湖泊，听着就觉得是《水浒传》的108个好汉，所以又有“童话世界”之誉。

旅客们，我们现在来到了九寨沟入口。刚进入口，大家就可以看见许多湖水、飞瀑。湖、泉、瀑、滩连缀一体，飞动与静谧结合，刚烈与温柔相挤。真是“九寨归来不看水”咱们看的就是水。

九寨沟还有很有名的四大景点：宝镜岩、盆景滩、芦苇海和五彩池。我们今天要去盆景滩。

那么我们现在已经到达盆景滩，藏语叫做甲珠措。由于浅滩似个大盆景，所以叫盆景滩。水中生活着许多喜爱水性的植物：杜鹃、杨柳。松树、柏树、高山柳……它们在水中摆出各种姿态：有的婀娜多姿，有的随风摆动、翩翩起舞……瞧!每一株下都有一个盆状的钙化堆积，滩中又有怪事点缀其中，加之又无人工雕琢，使这一株株树木如盆景一半矗立在水中，惹人喜爱。这正是告诉着大家九寨之美、自然之美。

好，现在大家自由活动。不要在景点乱扔垃圾。10点我们会入口集合。

The classmates, you all know Qingdao there are many scenic spots like pier, shilaoren, the rainforest valley, laoshan, 10 MeiAn, underwater world, zhongshan park, etc., they are all Qingdao "bright spot". Especially the trestle, shilaoren, laoshan, underwater world, a trip to visit people is an endless stream. There is also a scenic spot is given by nature and that is the sea.

The sea gives us a lot of opportunities, take the 20xx Olympic Games, for instance, Qingdao, is because of the sea, so can get the sailing events held. The sea. Has given us power, when you are tired, a glance at the sea, will vanish in fatigue. When you are stressed, looked at the boundless sea, will throw heart outside the cloud nine. The vast sea is like the sea of knowledge, let us know about the many, many. Underwater world is built under the sea.

In autumn, in laoshan, the rainforest valley, ten MeiAn is the autumn wind the leaves, the earth looks like a layer of orange on the shop carpet, the man walk on the soft, can be fun! And it is so beautiful.

Qingdao is so beautiful, I dont want this kind of beautiful landscape is those who litter destroyed, so we should protect the environment, make Qingdao a city with the sea more beautiful!

亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

各位游客，我们现在来到了商丘古城旅游区。商丘古城位于古睢水之阳。自契建都为始已有四千多年的历史了。由于年代久远，兵祸天灾，古城曾多次被毁，又多次重建，但范围都在南北十里之内。1986年，商丘古城被国务院公布为全国第二批历史文化名城1996年，归德府城墙被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

古城由砖城、城湖、城廓三部分构成。空中俯视，整座古城内方外圆，形成古代的方孔圆钱，寓天圆地方，天地相生，招财进宝之意。砖城内93条街道形如棋盘，古四合院鳞次栉比，内有大成殿、明伦堂、壮悔堂等名胜古迹。

现存古城为明正德六年(公元1511年)所建，距今已有近500年的历史。城池内方外圆，形似古钱。砖城周长725华里。城门为拱券式，至今保存完好。东门曰宾阳，西门曰垤泽，南门曰拱阳，北门曰拱辰。四门外原有四个瓮城(即在城门外再建一小城，侧面开门，旨在加固城防)瓮城又各有一个扭头城门，北门向西，东门和西门向南，南门向东，所以，商丘古城古有“四门八开”之说。

城内地势呈龟背形，共93条街道,在古代的八卦学说中，9是最大的数字，而3是万物的源泉，所谓一生二，二生三，三生万物，所以，是一个吉利的数字。这条街把全城分割成200米见方的许多小块，格局如同棋盘。建筑多为走马门楼和四合院建筑群。根据五行相克相生的理论，为防金木相克，东西两门相错。东门偏南，西门偏北，错开一条街，出现了与南北轴线分别相交的两个隅首。明嘉靖以后至清初，城内出过两位大学士、宰相、五位尚书以及十几位侍郎、巡抚、御使、总兵、著名文人因此官府、官宅建筑颇多。原有的水井、厕所为梅花形，布局合理。南门两侧建有两个水门，将水排进护城河。

古城宽阔的护城河碧波荡漾，环绕全城。城南河面较宽，南北500多米，东西1300多米，水下叠压着汉朝与唐朝的睢阳故城、宋朝的南京城、元朝的归德府城旧址。

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

各位游客朋友，今天我们要去游览的是恭王府。恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街，是清代规模最大的一座王府，先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸，后被赐予恭亲王奕诉，由此得名恭王府，并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程，故有“一座恭王府，半部清代史”的说法。“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内人不外流，因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。王府正殿，俗称“银安殿”，是王府内举行重要礼节性活动的场所，在殿内中心位置摆放一组屏风和亲王的宝座，与故宫的金銮殿相对应。银安殿是按照当时严格的清廷建筑规制、王府建筑中的最高规格屋顶歇山顶修复而成的。屋顶覆盖绿色琉璃筒瓦、屋脊上绿色琉璃吻兽，配殿屋顶为灰筒瓦，那是明示亲王的地位。20xx年，恭王府景区被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，请看这是多福轩，俗称“藤萝院”，是王府的穿堂客厅，主要用于主人日常接待来客、亲友或前来回禀公事的下属，兼用作存放皇帝送来的礼物。“多福轩”匾为咸丰皇帝所题，意为幸福很多的殿堂。殿内正中悬挂“同德延禧”匾额，意在告诫主人：你与皇帝同德才能延禧(禧：吉祥如意、福寿绵长)。

各位朋友请看，这里是东路建筑中最大的一处，也是最后一进院落，正房名“乐道堂”。室内梁上至今保存了200多年前清中期包褓锦地彩画和凤凰主题彩画，表明和珅时期这里曾是公主的居所，到了恭亲王时期这里是王爷的居室，现在室内按恭亲王居住时的原样陈列。“乐道堂”的匾额是道光帝亲笔所书赐给奕圻的，“安身乐道”表达了一位父亲希望儿子顺心如意、幸福吉祥的美好心愿。各位请看，这是嘉乐堂，是和珅当年的堂号。“嘉乐堂”匾相传是乾隆赐给和珅的，恭亲王时期改为“神殿”，即王府举行萨满教祭祀活动的地方。

各位游客朋友，府邸西路的四合院较中、东路更为精致，主体建筑为德光室和锡晋斋，此路建筑初为和珅的住所。“葆光室”在和珅和庆王时期据推测应为客厅之类，在恭亲王时期，是一处比多福轩更为私密的客厅，能来这里的应该都是王爷的至亲好友。各位朋友请看，我们身后这栋青灰色建筑，叫后罩楼，它是恭王府中的第一绝，所谓“绝”是指其长度为各清代王府建筑规制中后罩楼之最，且楼的后沿墙上层有形状各异的砖雕什锦窗44扇。此楼为两层，每层45间，两层共计90间，拐角处有10多间未计在内，全长150多米，是国内王府类建筑最长的楼，被形容为“九十九间半”。

各位游客朋友，我们眼前的恭王府花园正门就是第二绝，造型采用舒展流畅的西洋风格，真不愧是建筑中的精品。它仿圆明园的大法海圆门制，由于圆明园已在1860年时被英法联军烧毁，所以这道门是流传至今保存最完好的汉白玉石拱门，因为两边的转花纹和花窗很有西洋建筑的味道，所以叫西洋门，是花园的第二位主人一恭亲王奕沂时期建的，恭亲王是洋务运动的倡导者之一，他希望通过学习西方国家先进技术来拯救清王朝。

各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的这座大戏楼是恭王府的第三绝，它是我国现存独一无二的全封闭式大戏楼。在清廷档案中，戏楼均称为“大戏房”。恭王府大戏楼，建于同治年间，是恭亲王及其亲友看戏的场所，建筑面积685平方米，可容纳200多人，高大宏伟，气势不凡。其建筑形式有三大特点：一是采用三卷勾连搭全封闭式结构，整个大戏楼是纯木结构，利用木质榫卯技术(抗震)。由于南北方气候的差异，纯木结构的建筑在北方历经一百余年至今保存完好是非常少见的。由于建筑结构的合理，使大楼具备良好的音响效果。楼内不装扩音设备，完全凭借演员的本色发音，音色纯正自然。二是大戏楼上上下下绘满了倒垂的藤萝，因为紫藤开的花一串一串的，象征子孙兴旺的意思。坐在戏楼里看戏，就像坐在紫藤下看戏，四季如春，以此验证了我们一进西洋门所看到的四个字“秀悒恒春”，永远像春天一样的美丽。三是大戏楼地面全部采用京砖漫地(后经修复过)。

大家好!欢迎你们来到中国历史文化名城——歙县。我是小导游郑晗，我会给大家带来旅途的快乐，让您无怨无悔!准备好了吗?请随我来吧!

欲识金银气，多从黄白游。

一生痴绝处，无梦到徽州。

歙县是古徽州的州治所在地，历史悠久，人文荟萃，物产丰富，在历史上有“东南邹鲁”的美誉，是我国著名的文化和艺术之乡。

现在，我们走在古城的西门，你们看到的是保存完整的瓮城。古城有内外城门

和护城墙，两旁原有徽式的小肆，现在我们还能看出它的古色古香。走完瓮城，出现在大家眼前的便是一座古樵楼，俗称二十四根柱。传说古时候，有位知府，为了镇制不吉利的山势，就在徽州府堂正前方建造了这幢皇式楼阁。为了区别于皇城城楼，特地少造了两根柱子，只竖立二十六根。谁知被人告状说是与皇帝分庭抗礼，结果以欺君之罪受酷刑而死。如今，这幢构造独特的古谯楼是歙县博物馆的馆址。

再往前走就是徽州府府堂，你们现在看到的也许是一些废墟。这是歙县为保护徽州文化生态而开发的一个重要工程，就是在原来府衙地址上进行修复，恢复徽州文化古貌。这里将会成为历史文化名城的又一个旅游亮点。

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, scienceopen-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

_Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is theminiature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

_Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibeiprovince. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qingemperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summerpalace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

_Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in.The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificiallakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the boneand water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named asmountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort.Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times andappreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved bythe emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in abody.

_Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape fromsouthern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grasslandand mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surroundingthe palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national variousnationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidationand development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a nationaland religious history museum.

_Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible GreatWall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to therelationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, andkeep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the templesaround the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of nationalsolidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of buildingthe Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures,both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengdealready towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also theuniverse.

周末想放松一下，选择和朋友一同出去游玩，逛着逛着就走到了久负盛名的回民街，我们尽情的吃喝玩乐，尝一下贾三家的灌汤包子、老米家的泡馍、定家的小酥肉、还有东南亚甑糕，没多久饱腹感便油然而生，所以我们就在附近悠哉悠哉的散步，走着走着看到了一座仿古牌坊，上面写着“化觉巷”这里面是大多数是一些仿古的小纪念品，还有一些皮影之类的西安本地文物，我们沿着这条街继续往深处走，便看到清真寺的正门赫然出现在我们面前，我们便决定去哪里逛逛。

清真寺对于不是回族的朋友是要收门票的，这是去了之后我们才意识到的，但是不要紧张，门票真的不贵，而且我感觉特别的值。清真寺的整体建筑是明清风格的，非常考究，呈现在眼前的并不是我想象中圆顶建筑物，而是木牌坊、石牌坊、鳌驮的御赐石碑、飞檐的殿阁、八角玲珑的塔楼，屋顶是蓝色的琉璃瓦，慈禧太后题字的匾额，米芾的字，苏东坡的字，董其昌的字，还珍藏有清代手抄本《古兰经》和一幅《麦加图》，《古兰经》放在一个木匣子里，再往里面走是一座省心楼，两层楼，三层檐，碑文是用阿拉伯语写的，很多建筑雕花很精美，给人庄重威严的感觉。四周的墙壁上挂着一些经文的雕刻，其实仔细看看，寺内有很多精美的砖雕含有伊斯兰文化的痕迹，寺内左侧正中有为做礼拜前专用的沐浴间，寺内建筑雄伟，环境清幽，整体寺院给我留下的印象就是神圣。

其实对于民族文化和伊斯兰教感兴趣的朋友可以选择去逛一次，里面的藏品都是古色古香，原汁原味，值得一游的，去一次真是对心灵的洗涤，使人心生敬畏。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Each visitor, hello, everyone, today my taking the tourist spot that everyone sight-sees is a sea spring gulf, arrive at bead sea, you can not go to romantic Chinese top-class ocean hot springs of romantic feeling and spend a holiday the city-sea spring gulf.

【The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city general situation 】

The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city to locate at to cover area 4.2 square kilometers in the bead gold gulf area in sea City, more than 50 kilometers apart from the city center, the plan invests 3,500,000,000 dollars, the Qing dint creates domestic top-class, the world is top-grade super large comprehensive sex tour spend a holiday city.The sea spring gulf spends a holiday a city head the period develop 1 square kilometer, it from mysterious island, ocean hot springs, spend a holiday a hotel, the dreamlike theater, medical check-up center and athletics exercise club to constitute.Is a trip to develop rich brocade China in Shenzhen after the success in Hong Kong, folk cultural village empress of another masterpiece.

Today our main route of travel BE, going first playing of mysterious island, mysterious island magic but movement the item will certainly let your intense emotion four shoot, the Hao feeling is full of, Chinese food after experience personally to possess south china sea and the natural ocean hot springs of first spring good reputation, let you to the utmost enjoy the romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs culture.Arrive sea spring after using up the dinner in Fisherman Warf the gulf spend a holiday the dream that the dreamlike theater of city watches a large song and dance evening party-the seaside, we will stay very sea spring gulf of enriching romantic feeling in Mediterranean to spend a holiday a hotel in the evening, hope that everyone can spend in the sea spring gulf wonderful but a day of romance.

【Mysterious peculiar mysterious island 】

The mysterious island is the topic paradise that the sea spring spends a holiday city and has personality and magic power most , it according to the coast line of natural daintiness, naturally natural lake noodles, skillfully play the high technology that the variety fascinatingly stimulate the equipments mutually blends with the whole building that spend a holiday style in city Mediterranean and constituted intense emotion four overflow of mysterious island area, wildly enthusiastic lucky big way area, the risky bush area of breathtaking incitement, mysterious strange and changeful pirate fortress area, the lake area of mermaid of dreamlike nursery tale sort and expand training camp and wait the structure and form of five the areas one camps.In the mysterious island, if you experience personally the best China and Asia possess fively play facilities, the first Asia situation full of peril, the first Asia E type chariot, the first in China flees for life a ship crazily, the first in China plays shoot type mine ride, China first set perpendicular extreme limit, so you will definitely acquire and unprecedentedly play and enjoy.

Mysterious island entrance

Is a mysterious island entrance here, gorgeous riotous of the small scaled tower building of color and thou the color thou joss-stick, the dockyard shape reappeared the living scene of soil Zhao residents of Caribbean.Get into view area, we will see lucky square and one by one in order spread to open of be full of various an exotic mood handicraft product store and eating place, people while choosing their own adoring merchandises, feel like walked to go into the mysterious world that a time and space converts.

Lucky big way area

Immediately after we step on a lucky big way, here of interact theater, listen to sound room etc. play item, will make you have a marvellous felling.Especially be you into to listen to sound room, the wood joss-stick of the Fang Xin makes you infatuate with, you will can not control feelings here of shut eyes, feel the sound of marvellous sounds of nature quietly.

Risky bush area

Arrive at risky bush area, it will make you make you feel an alternative incitement and experience.No matter is soon the mine ride that the extreme limit flies, still an extremely breathtaking situation full of peril, all full of biggest of challenge.

The world is the latest, the first China situation full of peril is like a big bird crane to sign by the side of the ocean and lets you has eager to have a try impulse.When you meticulously sit the first in China to play a shoot type mine ride, in a flash, it hurtles the high set of 34 meters by the speed of 91 kilometer per hours, at the time that you hadnt yet recovered from a fright, it camed to a perpendicular 360 degrees wreath again to turn, after wreath turns, the mine ride followed to tilt to one side orbit to turn round 270 degrees, through twice lose heavy, rushed at terminal point by camel hump circuit.

Because the orbit approaches a ground intentionally, the passengers speed feeling and shocking feeling is stronger, make the ambulation speed that the visitor feels faster than actual speed, short short 85, let you feel unprecedented incitement.

Here of mysterious theater, play India romantic feeling ballet every evening-happiness fairy, gorgeous consummate India dance, bring everyone of will be easy and happiness.

Mysterious island area

Step on a mysterious island, high towering sign at the mysterious island of the sea spring absolute being tower and perpendicular extreme limit of the center, the Zhe public is cold.Whenever the cope of night condescends to come, in the reflecting of blue light under the Chen, the sea spring absolute being tower is getting more magnificent, mysterious magnificent.If you didnt experience personally the extreme incitement of once perpendicular extreme limit and equaled dont come to mysterious island.

The Chinas first set has the perpendicular extreme limit biggest acceleration of dual function to reach to 72.4 meters per hour, Gao Tai Rang who rise 60 meters feels at the same time that losing is heavy and the incitement of excess.Suddenly the body is perpendicular get down, let you brains blank, moment the experience throw but the whole annoyance, thoroughly clean depressive extreme pleasant sensation, enjoy extreme limit madness.

Pirate fortress area

Get into pirate fortress area, the mysterious peculiar feeling then rushes toward noodles since then.One E type chariot is most well worth playing and flees for life a ship crazily here.If that kind of fall to a precipice, the felling of extremely breathtaking incitement, only scream then acclaim can smooth.

The lake area of mermaid

Arriving at the lake area of mermaid is a peculiar water world here.The ocean cartoon of color and amiability that is riotous is the topic of the lake area of mermaid.It is the childrens nursery tale Kingdom.Here, the visitors who take a kid can let your darling child play frog jump and turn a horse, peculiar eddy etc. plays item.

Expand training camp

The mysterious island still has sea spring gulf to expand training camp.It is the topic type that China founds to expand training camp and make the importance of sea spring gulf constitute part.It integrated a hot springs, hotel, resourceses like Fisherman Warf,etc, created the new mode that comprehensive sex experience trains.Its air break bridge, the air concusses bridge, air only wooden bridge, the trust back falls off, rock climb wall, graduate wall etc. enriches of the training item is that you throw but vex and release the ideal choice of pressure.

【The romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs 】

The ocean hot springs covers more than 40,000 square meters, the head expects to always invest Y 170,000,000.Ocean hot springs is make use of 83 degrees of rich contain a variety to be advantageous to a human body of mineral of health and the bottom of sea hot springs of the trace element water with meticulous care create of take a bath recreational district.Our country famous medical mineral spring experts professor Chen Yan Bing calls it as south china sea and first spring.According to taking a bath way and design method, ocean hot springs taking a bath to construct is full of the foreign country romantic feeling of romantic sentimental appeal.

The ocean hot springs is managed by three greatest sections, the hot springs department collects world-wide locations hot springs cultural essence;There is luxurious comfortable rest hall in the health care department, the facilities forerunners spa hydrotherapy, various health care massages, the Chinese medicine nurse and treat and only enjoy sovereign luxurious suite etc. of dignifying the personal space.There are Chinese and western restaurants in the dining department, with produce the Chinese and Foreign delicacies of healthy health for lord.

The hot springs department is mainly amused area by the Lan sea area, Europe breeze area, eastern area, outdoor hot springs area and bathing to constitute.

Lan sea area

The spa hydrotherapy facilities of the area adoptions forerunner, the falling of x-rated stairs and 2.5 meters are bad, constituted the special structure and form that three springs fold sea.The jet here type water power massages a public baths, the strong dint sprays water afloat public baths, hurtle to shoot water power massage a public baths etc. meeting will you whole body of exhausted get rid of almost exhausted.

The original Shanghai railway station was built in 1908. It used to becalled the North Railway Station (North Station), which is located at Baoshanintersection of Tianmu middle road.

Shanghai north railway station is one of the hubs connecting the landnorth-south transportation lines in China. From Shanghai north station, alongthe Huning line, you can connect Jinpu, Longhai and other lines to Hefei,Tianjin, Beijing, Xian, Urumqi, Yuyang, Changchun, Harbin and other places;from Shanghai Hangzhou line, you can connect Zhejiang Jiangxi and other lines toNanchang, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Kunming, Guiyang, Chengdu, Chongqing andother places. Every day, you can arrive at nearly 50 trains, which areresponsible for the national travel 14.3% of the passenger volume.

The original construction area of Shanghai railway station was only 20__square meters. After the "1028" and "8013" incidents, it was destroyed by thewar. Although it was built several times, its operation capacity was limited. Inorder to improve the transportation conditions, the Shanghai municipalauthorities decided to officially start the construction of a new passengerstation on September 20, 1984.

The new railway station is a large-scale comprehensive construction projectin Shanghai in the 1980s. It was officially opened on December 28, 1987. Thedesign capacity of the new passenger station is 72 pairs. The designed passengerthroughput of the station square in full day and peak hours is 575000 and 50000respectively, and the vehicle throughput is 33000 and 3000 respectively.According to the passenger flow, vehicle throughput and land use conditions, thenorth and South squares of the new station are determined. The planning area ofthe square is 97000 square meters, including 67000 square meters for the SouthSquare, 30000 square meters for the North Square, and 10000 square meters forpedestrians, 7200 square meters for vehicles and 12800 square meters forparking. Passengers can take the bus nearby, reducing detours and improving theriding conditions. At the same time, it intersects with Metro Line 1 and therail transit "Pearl Line" under construction to form an efficient passenger flowdistribution center.

The south square consists of a central square and two auxiliary squares,which are arranged symmetrically. The pedestrian belt in front of the East-Westexit hall extends forward and encircles the central parking lot in the shape ofcrab pincers. A green island is arranged in the middle, opposite to the gate ofthe main building of the station building, which becomes the center of the wholesquare. The terminal stations of bus lines are scattered in front of theEast-West exit hall. North Square uses the North-South kongjiamuqiao road andthe east-west traffic road as the main access roads to the station. The northside of the exit hall and the East and West wings of the entrance hall of thesquare are respectively arranged with motor vehicle parking lots. A number oftraffic terminals are set near the entrance hall, and non motor vehicle parkingplaces are set at the East and West ends of the square.

欢迎你们来到中国历史文化名城——歙县。我是小导游郑晗，我会给大家带来旅途的快乐，让您无怨无悔!准备好了吗?请随我来吧!欲识金银气，多从黄白游。一生痴绝处，无梦到徽州。歙县是古徽州的州治所在地，历史悠久，人文荟萃，物产丰富，在历史上有“东南邹鲁”的美誉，是我国著名的文化和艺术之乡。现在，我们走在古城的西门，你们看到的是保存完整的瓮城。古城有内外城门和护城墙，两旁原有徽式的小肆，现在我们还能看出它的古色古香。走完瓮城，出现在大家眼前的便是一座古樵楼，俗称二十四根柱。传说古时候，有位知府，为了镇制不吉利的山势，就在徽州府堂正前方建造了这幢皇式楼阁。为了区别于皇城城楼，特地少造了两根柱子，只竖立二十六根。

谁知被人告状说是与皇帝分庭抗礼，结果以欺君之罪受酷刑而死。如今，这幢构造独特的古谯楼是歙县博物馆的馆址。再往前走就是徽州府府堂，你们现在看到的也许是一些废墟。这是歙县为保护徽州文化生态而开发的一个重要工程，就是在原来府衙地址上进行修复，恢复徽州文化古貌。这里将会成为历史文化名城的又一个旅游亮点。你们看!徽州府府堂的右方矗立着一座谯楼，叫阳和门，红石城墙，古朴典雅。走过阳和门，矗立在大家面前的就是气势磅礴的许国石坊，许国石坊建于明朝，南北长11.54米，东西宽6.77米，高11.4米。如此规模宏大、呈八脚结构的牌坊举世无双。坊主许国是三朝重臣。因平定云南边境叛乱有功，受到了“加恩眷酬”，回到老家歙县，建造了这座千古留名的大石坊。

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.