英文导游词的创作与讲解(经典20篇)

The garden community founded in September, / jurisdiction is the area of 0.42 square kilometers. The number of existing residents 2550 households, in 5516, the floating population 105, 269 people. 14 resident building, most of the residents living in the old bungalow. Have retired members of 112 people, over 60, 1292 people, about 15 people, the mental patient 23 people, disabled people, 61 people, social low-income residents 39 households, 68 people. 1 district peoples congress. Jurisdiction main units are famous tourist attractions: the garden landscape, garden archives, give up 3, alston electric appliance co., LTD., 101 economic entities, such as car passenger transportation co., LTD. In the construction of community units and residents in this community backbone has played a positive role.

Community work in accordance with the "six integration" service: based on community services, community health, community culture, community policing, community environment and the spiritual civilization construction of six major carrier, all-round services for the community residents, services for the elderly. Party member function room, gym, elderly activity room, multi-function hall (provide a wide range of people take part in physical exercise).

The garden community residents committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computer, telephone, TV, DVD, etc.

The garden community residents committee shall director and vice director of each one, three, social security management assistant 1, deputy director of the police, 1, the residents committee member 11, 5 members of the council. Community party branch 112 retired members, three group, points to the party branch for the battle fortress in various community activities. Community residents have a 33 people attended roadway protection team, specific patrol the streets, health, public security, to ensure the safe community party. Have a team of more than 60 people to participate in community service volunteers, convenient living, volunteers services have galvanized iron repair, domestic service, intermediary institutions, convenient rental car, write letters, such as home delivery services.

Community cultural entertainment life rich and colorful, have calligraphy studio, built through the joint efforts of QuanCao team, chess team, waist drum team, the station has a reading room, the old man voice, community residents leisure entertainment.

我的家乡在敦化，位于吉林省东部山区，长白山腹地，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，敦化市的历史较为悠久，原名敖东城，取《四书中庸》中“小德川流，大德敦化”之句，寄“敦风化俗”之意，定名为敦化。含有“以德治理”之意。

这是座美丽的城市，有着五城之说：中国卫生城市;中国文明城市;中国绿化城市;中国园林城市;中国旅游城市。

敦化秉长白之灵气，纳圣地之精华，享有“长白山立体宝库”之美誉，森林、草场、水利、矿产、药材、旅游等资源。

敦化市工业生产基本上形成了以木材加工、中成药、建材、造纸等为主的综合加工体系。科技、教育、文化、体育也有新的发展。同时，这里还是吉林省实行开边通海战略的重要交通接汇处河客货集散地。近几年来，这里正形成前所未有的投资热潮，现已确立比较完整的工业体系，第三产业迅速发展，城市建设日新月异，基础设施日趋完备。

敦化市自然资源十分丰富，是国家重点林区之一。主要树种有红松、白松、落叶松、水曲柳、紫椴等，林产工业是工业生产的基础，有纤维板、胶合板、木制家具等骨干工厂。敦化市野生动物品种繁多，主要珍稀动物有东北虎、梅花鹿、紫貂、黑熊、水獭等。野生植物中珍贵药用、食用植物主要有山参、党参、五味子、木耳、灵芝等行销国内外市场，其中鹿茸产量居全国之首。

敦化市是一座风景秀丽的古城，文物古迹甚多。主要有六顶山渤海古墓群、敖东遗址、二十四块石、抗日烈士陈翰章之墓，这些灿烂的文明，吸引了众多的考古专家和游人纷纷来此考察、观光。六鼎山风景区位于敦化市区南，是国家5A级景区，依山傍水，群峰环绕。有亚洲最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。敦化金鼎大佛成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内，坐落在鹤大公路沿线，属国家级自然保护区，其四周湖区，峰峦叠障，山水相连，风景如画。这些独特的景观都令人心驰神往，留连往返。

敦化这座美丽的城市，我为我是敦化人，我骄傲，我自豪!现在我一定要加倍努力学习，长大后建设更加美丽的敦化。

The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Koreas hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.

Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...

Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.

"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find " xianggong " became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girls meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.

In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.

, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.

Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.

Dear visitors: hello! Welcome to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river city - wuxi!

Xu take you go today is a special water line - the ancient canal. Hope you pay attention to safety, dont fall into the water, otherwise, we noon a dish - "drowned rat" oh:)

Wuxi belonging to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal jiangnan ancient canal section, its by wuxi northwest five flows, wear and the city, to flow at wuxi, total length of 40.8 km. Because the ancient water transport as the main mode of transportation, the boat here is like a boat, so called "golden waterway", it is also the most main wuxi is one of the river.

At this point you have to put the beijing-hangzhou grand canal to introduce: there are four dragons in China, the Yangtze river, Yellow River and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and the Great Wall. Is given by the nature of the two, the latter two are artificial creation miracle. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal is the longest artificial canal all over the world, the total length of 1794 km, north Beijing tong county, south to hangzhou, through Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Among them, it is said that the excavation is the earliest a berth to blaspheme river, wu taber led locals excavation is 3200 years ago. 2500 years ago, the prince fu in order to cut qi and excavation Han ditch, 1400 years ago, the emperor yangdi digging the jiangnan canal, in 1292 AD, the back has completed all the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, at this point, for our countrys ancient transport is a lifeline.

The wuxi section of the canal is a best so far retained intact. Today nearly 1 km of water alley south temple area had many artists and archaeologists are sent a heartfelt admiration. Because there is no water in other parts of the ancient canal is basically the history of the scenery, but also retain the small bridge, flowing water, somebody else here and many historical sites.

Ok, now our ship came to a piece of the wide water, in the three rivers converge here, was originally a lake, called "lotus lake", also called "wuxi lake", the ancient lake has 15300 acres, which is now about a third of the taihu lake, in wuxi, jiangyin, three XianJing wujin. As human reclamation and natural silted up, after the lake area is smaller and smaller, to the late qing dynasty is just a small lake, but there still left many monuments, including the port pier and huang rong lake in front of the village.

Surface high overhead on a bridge, known as "bridge", there is no bridge, original during the Ming and qing dynasties is the water transport center here, next to the ferry, crossing, but in all people often fell down, so the businessman, called Wu Zijing, out of the 27000 two silver, imitation of Shanghai Bai Duqiao and built a copper iron bridge, people in order to commemorate him, put the bridge named "wu". Wu Zijing, anhui people, stagnation, xuantong qing has embroidery factory in wuxi, Shanghai is open, so he every year to wuxi, died after Shanghai, but his contribution to the wuxi is played, the bridge rebuilt until 1965, when only dismantled the iron beam, called "jiefang", but in 1982, formerly known as again, now the bridge is rebuilt in 1993, won the ministry of construction is "luban prize". Actually near here besides wuqiao, there are three mile bridge and bridge with lotus-paste, name three, bridge has four! Because the three mile bridge has two!

Beside the island surrounded by water, is the mouth during the warring states period left at ChuGuoChun shen jun huang2 xie governance lotus lake site - yellow port pier. Wuxi people compared the ancient canal to a dragon, it is bibcock, it is said that it will be as the water rises up, impinges down! Its also known as jinshan, area of only 220 square meters, but have two emperors in history, the three prime minister, a sky came to this place. During the warring states period in the spring shen jun in the east, in the governance of lotus lake, water conservancy, and yellow port pier is also named after him. Another prime minister Li Shen is wuxi, the famous "farmer" Benjamin is his creation, "behold dishes, each all pain" in his poetry has to sing praise for the people.

Another is the prime minister of the southern song dynasty, wen tianxiang, when he was sent to yuan barracks in negotiations, and sent by the Lord to sell, yuan army detention, escorted wen tianxiang back to mostly through wuxi, he held on the pier, on both sides of the common people kneel cry tears send, wen tianxiang also made "wuxi" a poem; A sky is harry in the Ming dynasty, he also wrote on his yellow port pier "play in the mountain water first floor" plaques. Two under the emperors six jiangnan kangxi and qianlong. Qianlong also imitation in the south lake of the Summer Palace, a "phoenix pier", but is not now, he also wrote the "two water back to encircle a continent, not only on boats" verse. Because of its magic, so wuxi people think it is "day off".

The market here is the famous three mile bridge, three mile bridge, there are two bridge, a bridge in wuqiao new three mile below, one is in the left hand side of old bridge, so the three of the four Bridges. It is said that from the old bridge to the old north gate just three mile name. Wuxi is the hometown of fish and rice, water transportation is convenient, wuhu, anhui, jiangxi and hunan changsha jiujiang said "Chinas four big market", and wuxi in its first. Keeping original wuxi market eight, three mile bridge is the busiest of the most lively, but now has been gradually replaced by new village, in those days many grain, lively grain retailer has ceased to exist, but three mile bridge market is a sum of wuxis history. "FuRongLou" beside this there are beautiful in that year, it is not only tea and eat breakfast place, also is grain retailer, merchants who talk about the place of business, can say is "food trading center" of the year.

In front of the big island under the bridge there is a tall, wuxi is called "jiang pointed in zhu", the ancient canal here is divided into two streams: first-class eastward, a flow to the south, and the beam river intersection. Liang Xi is wuxi nickname, because of the eastern han dynasty Liang Hong to celebrities and his wife named meng had in wuxi iron mountain seclusion. This pointed in zhu jiang had piled up a lot of POTS and pans and VAT, pile was tall and pointed, so named "cylinder tip", wuxi words "river" and "VAT" in Chinese. The pottery shop of Trinidad and Tobago, and into the river or ferry, or across the street, lane, so there is the saying of "around on pointed in zhu jiang". Ancient on July 30, the people here will be placed in the water tower lamp, in honor of one of uprising leader prince gathering at the end of the yuan. But now I dont have this custom, the island also transformed into a free of the park.

The west gate of the river-crossing pointed nagisa is near to wuxi. The bridge on the canal is called "renmin bridge". A listen to is revolutionary, but it is said that this is wuxi has the earliest historical records of the bridge. Under the original ancient street, is in front of the street, followed by the river, all with shade out rain connects the arbor, so the name "shelter under street". Originally is the granary of the wuxi oh here, but now is already beautiful five love home village.

Nearby street, called "lane", originally called "lime lane" actually, because inside the lane were piled with lime and name, but not the name, to do with partial tone change "lane". Here is original, with, very lively.

Appeared in front of a small island, called "west water block". Here is the wuxi "floor", and "day off" yellow port pier mutual echo. Originally is five Qin Jin ministers villa is located in the Ming dynasty, so called "Pacific pier". Later Ming dynasty wuxi magistrate of a county Liu Wuwei for private good, wash the grievance, water conservancy, and to control floods went bankrupt and was suffering time, wuxi to thank him, and in the build temple worship, named him "narcissus", so called "western" water block. Has now been transformed into jiangxin park and the museum. There is also a stage, the above points inside and outside, the outside is to see fishermen people acting, there is show "narcissus master".

Near the pier has a lounge Bridges are connected to the side of the flour factory name. So we have covered the wuxi early. Next to the mau new flour factory pioneered the national industry and commerce wonderful people founded in 1900, originally named "bao xing flour mills. Here the production of warships brand flour was famous in the country. My grandfather was the workers in the factory. Here is the birthplace of Chinas national industry and commerce of a microcosm. Although there has been discontinued, but has built the city museum of the national industry and commerce, records the development of Chinas national industry and commerce, is well worth a look.

To the other side of the river is xue fuchengs former residence. Times.he is the ambassador to Europe countries in the late qing dynasty, at the same time, he is also one of the founders of the national industrial and commercial development, his son Xue Na styles is wuxi first chamber of commerce. His house covers an area of big, "xue half city" in wuxi. Wuxi city government have to repair the house now.

Hello everyone! Today Ill take you to Prince Gongs mansion. You can callme director Chen.

The building of Prince Gongqins mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. After entering the gate and standing in the courtyard,we will find that the mansion of Prince Gongqins mansion is composed of manyquadrangles. I saw houses lined up on both sides. The four corners of the houseare pointed, the house is gray, and there are carved bat statues on the roof.After walking through the Zhengyang gate, you come to the back garden. There aremany kinds of flowers in the back garden, including green bamboo and pink rose.There is also an artificial lake in the shape of a bat. It shows the nobilityand luxury of the royal family. Bat shaped objects and carved bats can be seeneverywhere in Prince Gongqins residence, because he Yao is a Hui people, andbats bat is homonymous with blessings blessing. He was very clever and likedby the emperor. At that time, he was among the top ten thousand people under theemperor. The emperor prayed for long live, and he wanted to be blessed.According to records, there were 9999 bats large and small in Prince Gongsmansion. Together with the blessing stele in the back garden, the blessing wasjust Wanfu.

There are three treasures in Prince Gongs mansion. The first is thetreasure house. It is 156 meters long and has 108 rooms. The rear window of eachroom is different. It is speculated that it is the mark used by He Yao todistinguish the categories of treasures, because so many treasures have noaccount books. These treasures are equivalent to one billion taels of silver.Its a lot more than the Treasury at that time. The second is the gate to theback garden, which is called the western gate. It is hand carved with whitejade. It was the only arch in China at that time. The third is the theater,because emperor Qianling often came to the theater. So it became famous.

One treasure is the word "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi. The word "Fu" iscomposed of Zi, Cai, duo, Shou and Tian. It means more sons, more talents, morelongevity and more fields. Because the emperor of Qianling doted on he Lu, hegave this stele to him.

This is the end of todays one-day tour of Prince Gongqins residence.Welcome to our next visit.

给为游客朋友们，大家好！我叫王翔宇，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游！下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的就是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

Yong hui in the tang dynasty three years (AD 652), xuan zang wizard for sacrifice from India to Buddha, andother and classic Sanskrit, in temple west DaYuan 2-foot-tall tower built a five layer. Contrary to baoji famen temple tower by adding, wild goose pagoda is a temple built tower. During wu zetian changan reconstruction. Then after a lot of dressing. Wild goose pagoda is the famous tourist attraction in the tang dynasty, and therefore have a lot of literati, words, title of the Ming and qing dynasty which alone there are more than two hundred. Big wild goose pagoda in the temple is the tang dynasty monk xuan zang specializing in translation and the scriptures. Buddhist sutras introduced from tianzhu master xuan zang, once conducted temple in the temple service, with "fear generation who, after the loss, and difficult to fire" and make appropriate arrangements via like sarira, citing is outside a temple was built stone tower a, hence march Tang Yonghui three years (AD 652) attached to the chart to write. The emperor tang planning FuTu total 45 zhangs by xuan zang, with enormous project to achievement, and unwilling to mage toil, citing court grant funding 2-foot-tall tower built in the temple west yuan five layer. Wild goose pagoda, this tower due later in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, the temple tower was called wild goose pagoda, jianfu temple tower was called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Imitation of the western regions of great wild goose pagoda Su slope shape, wall brick surface soil core, not climbing, each layer sarira. Master xuan zang personally presided over a tower, built in two years. For brick topsoil heart, wind and rain erosion, more than 50 years after the tower gradually collapse.

Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-701), the queen Wu zetian and nobility, give money to build on the site, for seven new layer, the blue brick flies in the tower (another story, 704 AD as of great wild goose pagoda, tower increased to 10 layers. In 931 AD, when the later tang dynasty five dynasties period to rebuilding, wild goose pagoda to seven layers). After tang dynasty, temple temple by repeated warfare, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda alone.

In 931 AD (five generations of the later tang dynasty changxing two years) repair again for wild goose pagoda. Later in a large earthquake happened in xi an region, the wild goose pagoda tower fell, the tower shatter. (the original tower 11 floors) said "the second tablet" quiet st.

去年也就是__年的夏天，我们全家去了乌鲁木齐，那儿给我留下了深刻的印象。

啊!我们坐了一天的飞机终于到了，我们先是吃新疆的农家风味的早饭： 美味的羊肉串， 香喷喷的手抓饭， 好吃的新疆大饼....真是可口呀!当然还有很多我没有吃过的好吃的 ，你想要什么就有什么呢!大客车来了，把我们背到了第一个站点。：“风车家族”当我下车时，我被 眼前的景色惊呆了：一排排的风车有规律地排着队，整齐地转着，感觉每个后面的大风车的叶片前面的大风车对得齐齐 的，真好看，它们那一圈圈稳当而又缓慢的运转，让你目不转睛，我被这宏伟的景象感动得不想走了，风真大原来它们就是用来发电的呢! 这里可是我们中国独有的景色哦，我们还有别的景点要参观，我们只得拍几张照片走了。

第二个地点：葡萄沟参观农家大院 ，我们下车洗了个手， 脱了鞋，进入场地， 节目开始了。几位长得很漂亮的姐姐跳着新疆舞蹈，有个“男仆”进来了，端来了许多水果， 甜丝丝的哈密瓜，清凉可口的西瓜， 让人吃了就夸的桃子们， 还有有营养的，同是也是新疆的特产------葡萄干和枣子。我们便边欣赏边吃水果，多好吃啊!多么美啊!

当那个姐姐的舞伴到来的时候，有人广播说有兴趣的同志请上来快过来。跳起来吧!美丽的舞蹈由你编，精彩的装饰由你来选!” 我二话没说， 食物也没吃，激动的我便带上美丽的头饰， 快乐的小孩我是第一个， 尽情秀的一家就是我们， 是我们哦!接着我们跳起舞来，

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am your tour guide, my name is li tao ran, you can call me lee, also can call me xiao li. Today I take you to visit the world-famous lake rock.

Reached the door, you can see a big turtle and a fish dragon. They seem to be welcome you! The big turtle, visual distance, very proud. The fish dragons all covered with the golden fish scales, very terrible.

There is a "mountain" in front of us, far look like a mountain, into a look, no mountain, but a building. A look again carefully, "mountain" ornate gold lacquer that read "earthquake house" three hot stamping. You walk into a look, and you find there have a big seashell, volcanic rock and so on about volcanoes articles or books. Earthquake museum and really "earthquake". If you into the pavilion, the staff will let you experience the earthquake. ? Interesting!!!! If you come, will like.

Went to the paradise on earth - er lake. Ma er lake very magical, if you put a leaf into the lake, the leaves will disappear on the surface of the water, without leaving any trace. Ma er is a crater lake, the eruption was formed after a large hole, when it rains the rain fell into the hole, ma er lake was created. Some people say that the lake has a maelstrom, scared some tourists cant sail. Ma er lake only fish, shrimp, no frogs, leeches, etc. Because rock lake was beautiful and amazing, to attract more tourists to visit.

You carefully appreciate, however, now after two hours, I ask everyone to eat KFC.

大家好，我叫吴文倩，大家叫我吴导吧!此刻我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。

你们看，我们来到了雄伟的故宫，故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐(公元1406年)，14年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了，我们此刻准备去大殿里，请游客朋友们跟上队伍，千万别掉队，否则走丢了，就找不到我们了!”好，此刻跟随我进入大殿，故宫有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇上举行大典的地方，这座殿高28米，东西63米，西北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型，美观的仙鹤，炉，鼎，后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。

中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下，观赏下这三个大殿，能够摸一摸，等下我们去内延，以乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。“好，今日的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1326年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门，以北的一段街，叫“宫北大街”，庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字，北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”，二字八句，对仗工整，恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街，进出店铺时，您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典，形态逼真，使得古文化街绚丽无比，风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》，从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”，接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅，画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》，也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外，乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外，另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛，多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是：汴河岸边泊着许多船只，河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进，说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅，画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过，全体船夫紧张操作，桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵，构成一股都会生活的洪流，是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前，抬头瞧瞧门面字号，会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统，给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂，为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样，古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街，供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店，买上一两件，固是惬人心意的事，而流连一番，或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪，摄取到一些营养吧。

好，谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.

Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with "once called zhenfengli zeguo" four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. "Once called zhenfengli" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on ones family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. "A lot" refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is "Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road", the second line is abundant "xiangyang plum since time", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.

Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: "blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also." This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying "tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the "new left my pen" four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.

Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.

Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice ". Four river cross divided town "well" word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the "well" word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a "living fossil". Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after "the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China."

There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called "zhouzhuang one day".

This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets dont have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.

"Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build cant watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it "key bridge". The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the worlds bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether its through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. Chinas many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, "strange stories," Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage ", "unfortunately for travel notes", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", "ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad" and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: "the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory." His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234

Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.

Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Lets go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall "jade YanTang". Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of "from the door, the car boat from home". On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.

Here is the "ship" in their place. Narrow you dont look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our "granny tea" zhouzhuang. "A savory tea" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.

[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuangs tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuangs tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.

(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: "front desk". "well, here we go in to see shen hall.

This is the first into shen hall doors in "" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.

Were stepping into shen hall second into "side wall", also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, dont have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Heres a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.

This is shens third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers cant be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.

We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen halls hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words "matsushige hall" (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as "python". This belongs to "help" art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Lets look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, "the west chamber" of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to "badge for art." and theres a bunch of "salt to help", then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we cant go in. Today well break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.

This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: "shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible." Also someone says: "shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money." Others say; "Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch." The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, dont have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, "lets take the money." So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousandd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: "you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get." And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.

We go in and have a look.

Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: "Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad", was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the "zhengda variety show" show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I dont know! Its crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.

Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Lets take a look at the bed, its called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynastys founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.

To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cooks building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman cant literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, thats a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen halls value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.

(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because dont want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.

Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series "LiuYaZi", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", etc., some of the fragments are taken here.

Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.

(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucangs former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!

Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a "great" after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: "no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you." Wang Ma is moved, she said: "although the leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man." Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ", "the micro hall collection" and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.

(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, "QuanFu xiao clock" become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.

Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to "zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the oceans eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write "water buddhist" four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.

Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.

After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.

Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.

Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.

Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters "" Buddhas light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.

Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.

Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.

Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.

Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Chinese Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: "isnt that what I miss home?" Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Chinese Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.

(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, its called "ZhenFengQiao". The name "ZhenFengQiao", I dont need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous "floor". Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called "DE" restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called "south society". Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan buildings fame has spread.

Why is called "fan building" "fan building"? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called "fan building". The restaurant is called "fan floor has a purpose," is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.

Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write "fan building" in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is "building temporary drink the cup", is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many peoples attention at home and abroad.

Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as "temple", was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.

Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

台州是浙江省下辖地级市。台州汗青久长，5000年前就有先民在今生息繁衍。先秦时为瓯越地。秦代，属闽中郡。1994年8月22日，国务院核准取消台州地域和县级黄岩市、椒江市，设立地级台州市和县级椒江区、黄岩区、路桥区。境辖椒江、黄岩、路桥3区与临海、温岭2市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4县。市人民当局驻椒江区。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。

台州是海洋大市，韩语导游词，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。

台州____年实现出产总值3558.13亿元，按可比价值计较，比上年增添6.5%。个中，第一财富增进值230.63亿元，增添3.4%;第二财富增进值1573.41亿元，增添3.5%;第三财富增进值1754.09亿元，增添10.1%。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。阵势由西向东倾斜，南面以雁荡山为屏，有括苍山、大雷山和天台山等首要山峰，个中括苍山主峰米筛浪高达1382.4米，是浙东最岑岭。椒江水系由西向东流经市区入台州湾。沿海区有椒北平原等三大平原为台州首要产粮区。大陆海岸线长约740公里，岛屿928个，海岛岸线长约941公里，岛陆域面积约273.76平方公里，首要有台州列岛和东矶列岛等。最大岛屿为玉环岛，现与大陆相连，生齿569万，个中市区生齿152万。市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥3个区构成，辖临海、温岭2个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4个县。

台州是海洋大市，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。披山、大陈、猫头三大渔场南北相连，3大渔场盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼、鳓鱼、马鲛、海鳗、石斑鱼、墨鱼等数十种经济鱼类，以及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。开拓操作的浅海滩涂，除了出产海带、缢蛏等传统的海产物外，还大量养殖石斑鱼、黄鱼、真鲷、黑鲷、鲍鱼、鲈鱼、青蟹、河鳗、甲鱼等。

台州属中亚热带季风区，四序理解。夏日受热带海洋气团节制，酷热多雨，为热带天气特性。冬季受极地大陆气团节制，气候温凉，具亚热带天气特性。天气均匀气温低于10℃为冬季，高于22℃为夏日，介于10℃—22℃之间为春秋季。夏日始于5月尾至6月上旬，止于9月下旬—10月初，长达4个月阁下。冬季始于11月下旬末—12月上中旬，止于3月下旬，一连3—4个月，以西北部丘陵山地为长。秋季始于9月下旬后期—10月初，止于11月下旬末—12月上旬，一连2个月多。春季，西北部始于3月下旬，其他各地始于3月上中旬，止于5月下旬后期至6月上旬，别离达2个月。

Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.

Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".

Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

Hello, everybody! Welcome to Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. It is the first world cultural heritage site in Nanjing.

Xiaoling Tomb is situated at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in the east part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his wife empress Ma. As one of the largest imperial tombs existent in China, Xiaoling became a major historic and cultural site under state protection in 1961. On July 3, 20xx, together with the 13 Ming Tombs in Beijing, it was accepted into the World Heritage List as an associated site of “the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”.

Ming Dynasty was the penult feudal regime in China’s history. Its founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was often referred to as a “beggar emperor” for his miserable childhood.

Zhu was born into a poor peasant family in 1328 in Anhui Province neighboring Jiangsu. In 1344, a serious drought and plague swept the north of the Huaihe River. All his family members died in succession during the disaster. To support himself, he entered a monastery near his village to be a monk at the age of 17, but before long he was sent out to beg alms for survival until 1348. At that time, peasant uprisings against the oppression of the Yuan Dynasty broke out in many places. One of the strongest forces was the Red Tie Army, so named because every soldier wore a red tie on the neck. At the age of 24, Zhu ran away from the monastery and joined the army. There he fought bravely and showed great talent as a strategist. He was quickly promoted to be one of the leading generals and married the commander’s adopted daughter. When the commander died, he succeeded him. Under his leadership, the army became stronger. After wiping out all the other rivals

Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

各位团友大家好，首先代表我们阳光旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫__X，是阳光旅行社的导游员，大家可以叫我__。这位是我们的随队司机刘师傅，刘师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的旅途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多朋友，我感到非常荣幸。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时的提出，我将竭尽全力为大家服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作，在这里预祝大家旅途愉快!能够高兴而来，满意而归。

今天我们要游览的是有国家历史文化名城福州具有地标意义的“三坊七巷”参观游览。三坊七巷又有“城市里坊制度的活化石”、“明清建筑博物馆”的圣誉。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中，三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选，以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。

今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷。“三坊”是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是：杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷，以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐，纵向有序，形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中，吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路。因此，我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。我们的车已经到南后街门口了，现在请大家拿好自己的随身物品随我下车参观。

现在我们来到了郎官巷，这里是二梅书屋，即现在的福建民俗博物馆。我们往里面走，这里有门槛，大家要小心。

大家看到大厅上的贴金祥云了吗?为什么是金色的呢?因为古时候的房子大多为木质，所以多发生火灾，而五行中，金生水，水克火所以贴金饰纹有防火的寓意。大厅左边有个小屋，你们知道图中三个人的关系吗?这里可是有三代同堂哦。这源自福州孝文化中很具代表性的“拗九节”，拗九节又称后九节、孝九节和送穷节，即在正月二月廿九日，已出嫁的女儿要带上以糯米、红糖、花生和荸荠等制成的糕点回家看望父母，以求父母平安。

现在我们来上大厅桌子上的这个漆金人物馍盒，大家知道它是用来做什么的吗?看来没有人能说出来哦，它是祭祀用品，古时候只有官员才能用这种长方形的馍盒，寻常百姓是不能用的。

大家再看我们上头的灯杆，它摆放的位置也是很讲究的，如果灯杆在中柱的内侧，说明这家主人的事业在本地发展;如果灯杆在中柱的外侧，说明主人的事业在外地甚至海外发展。福建方言中灯与丁同音，所以横梁上有几个灯杆，就代表这家有几个儿子。大家可以看到上面有三个灯杆，即代表这家主人有三个或三个以上的儿子。

现在我们来到大厅后面，这是古时候放在女子闺房内用来祭拜祖先的。大家看到左右两边的文字，每个字体都像花瓶一样的形状。我们称之为花瓶文字。从左到右依次写的是，玉堂印春色，朱树发秋香。

我们继续往这边走，大家看，这块地面可不普通哦，它叫“三合土”，建于清朝中期，历经近两百多年后被泥土、砂石覆盖了约五十厘米厚。后来在对二梅书屋进行修复改造时才发现这块保存较为完整的地面。其制作原料为沙、黄土、生石灰，并加入糯米浆以达到粘稠坚固的目的。“三合土”经过反复敲打垒砸，形成光滑平坦的地面后。用绳子在上面压印似草纹的吉祥图案，寓意“连绵不断，生生不息”。我们整个宅院叫二梅书屋，其实书屋只有面前的这一小部分，因为主人林星章特别喜欢梅树，所以在自己的书屋前面栽种这样两株梅树，于是取名叫二梅书屋。书屋旁边呢是一个洞，林星章将它称为七星洞，我们把它叫作雪洞。它采用的材料是红糖、糯米、生石灰。最大的作用就是冬暖夏凉。二梅建筑中以假山、学雪洞为通道。在全国居民建筑中独居特色，也是福州明清时期典型的民居代表。

我们知道在三坊七巷中居住的人身份地位都是很高的，所以每座宅院都有自己的花厅园林部分，，接下来我们看到的是宅院主人自己设计的花厅园林，大家可以看到整个园林把福州的美景都浓缩在里面了。大家看到的鳌峰和白塔都是福州的美景。旁边是一颗两百多年的荔枝树，它每年都结果，3月到4月是荔枝树开花的季节，那个时候就会看到白色的荔枝花。

出了二梅书屋，我们来到的是塔巷，全长295米。为什么叫塔巷呢?大家顺着我手指的方向，看到巷门坊口上的小塔了吗?塔巷有千年历史，顾名思义，在这挑巷子里曾经有座塔，是唐代闽王王审知的部下所建，名为“育王塔”福州在五代时有大大小小700多座寺庙和佛塔，宋太守谢泌曾写道：城里三山千簇寺，夜间七塔万枝灯。七塔是当时福州城内的一大奇观，，包括现在的白塔，乌塔以及这条巷子里的育王塔。育王塔被视为福州文运兴盛的象征，但是明代时废弃消失了，到了清代的时候才在巷门上又立起了一座袖珍塔，作为留念。

各位团友，因为时间关系，这一部分的导游讲解到这里先告一段落，在这里我代表阳光旅行社全体人员再次感谢各位朋友的光临，同时非常感谢各位一路上对我工作的支持，途中如果有什么不足之处还请大家多多包涵。希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议，我们将不断提高服务质量。接下来留给大家一段自由活动的时间。最后，祝各位朋友旅途愉快，一路顺风!期待大家下次的光临。谢谢大家。