英文导游词的创作与讲解(汇编20篇)

各位旅客：

山水奇秀，风景名山

九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时，因此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的诗句，并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成，由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响，形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座，千米以上高峰30余座，最高十王峰海拔1342米。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的`开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出只园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，大量的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

大量历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

灵渠位于桂林北部57公里处的“中国十大魅力古镇”——兴安县境内，全长37.4公里，建成于秦始皇33年(公元前220xx年)，是现存世界上最完整的古代水利工程，最古老的运河之一，与四川都江堰、陕西郑国渠齐名。当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之为“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，文物古迹众多，尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化，灵渠水街景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

各位游客，你们好!

我是你们这次参观的导游，我姓徐，大家也可以叫我徐导，大家本次的参观由我为大家讲解。

现在我们所在的敦煌莫高窟位于敦煌市西大约25公里处，为中国的四大石窟之一，国家的重点保护单位，也是全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝!莫高窟开始建造于公元339年，后面的几个朝代也继续建造，最后完成的壁画面积近45000平方米，飞天约2400尊，佛像约4000座，分布于492个石窟中。

游客们，你们现在所看到的就是第292窟的飞天壁画!飞天是中国古代佛教中的八大护法之一，形象接近于着盛装的美女，这些在空中飞舞的飞天神态各异，轻盈灵动，手上拿着佛教中的传说的宝器：莲花、笛子、砗磲、鲜花…….。在你们的左手边是一尊高大的佛像，佛像身上雕刻的线条清晰，颜色绚丽，体现着中国古代精湛的雕刻和绘画技巧。

现在各位游客们注意了，你们来到了著名的第17号石窟，这里的飞天和佛像相比于其它洞窟不仅数量多，而且雕刻的特别精致。比如这座佛像，双腿盘坐于莲花座上，双手捏了一个手势放在膝盖上，手心朝天，双眼细咪，神态安详，仿佛若有所思;另外那个佛像则是一副满脸不高兴的样子，真是好笑;另外天空中的飞天衣带飘飘，洒落的花瓣就像是为人间送上的`祝福。

但是近几年莫高窟也遭到了很多人的破坏，文物、壁画被盗，还有些则是因为保护不够被自然损坏，为了保护这个全世界洞窟艺术的瑰宝，我们应该积极行动起来，从自身的行动入手，做到以下几点：

1. 不随便拍照，文明游览。

2. 不乱涂乱画，不乱扔垃圾。

3. 不要随意摸文物。

4. 不大声喧哗，保持安静。

5. 看见不良行为及时阻止，看见垃圾随手捡。

让我们大家都出一份力，来保护我们的莫高窟吧!

各位游客，今天带大家的旅游参观到此为止，欢迎大家以后再来，谢谢。

各位游客们，我叫刘乐泉，今年八岁了，我首次为您们讲解四川九寨沟秀丽的风光，希望大家旅途愉快，为了大家的安全，请系好安全带我们马上要出发喽！

四川九寨沟在我国的西南边陲，这里山清水秀、风景如画，真是大自然的一块好宝贝啊！在这四周有着九个藏族村寨，四川九寨沟也因此得名了，还有108个湖泊，四川九寨沟是充满灵性的，让很多人都赞不绝口，四川九寨沟也被人们称为“童话世界”，这里还有茂密的原始森林，要是你幸运的话，说不定你还会看到一只憨态可掬的大熊猫呢！

在迷人的四川九寨沟，有个叫诺日朗瀑布，海拔2365米，瀑宽270米，高24.5米，是中国大型钙化瀑布之一，也是中国最宽的瀑布。藏语中诺日朗意指男神，也有伟岸高大的意思，因此诺日朗瀑布意思就是雄伟壮观的瀑布，真是“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”哪！早晨，如果淅淅沥沥的雨下过后，您就会看到蔚蓝的天空上挂上了一座彩虹桥，美丽极了！在诺日朗瀑布对面，有一座观景台，站在台子上，瀑布全景尽收眼底，化成了一面波澜壮阔的景象。

大家看看山下，有着潺潺的溪流，清澈见底的湖泊，还有可爱的小鱼，他们的声音，奏成了大自然动听的乐曲，晚上的湖泊犹如一面大镜子，明亮的月亮已经清清楚楚的被眏上了，这肯定会让大家想起猴子捞月亮的故事吧！

“一年之计在于春”春天即将要来临的时候，四川九寨沟冰雪消融、春水泛涨，山花烂漫，温柔而慵懒的春阳吻接湖面，吻接春芽，吻接你感动自然的心境...... 这是多么美丽的季节，这是多么美丽的风景！

有一次，美国的一位教授来旅游四川九寨沟，一走进去，就不由的说：“世界上有像这样美丽的景观，真是一大奇迹，是大自然给我们人类的幸运啊！”

在四川九寨沟，有着很多少数民族，汉族人很少，所以在那里的汉族人也叫少数民族，那里因为有了四川九寨沟，所以每天早晨，家家户户都把自己的儿女送到离四川九寨沟近的幼儿园里，在那里，人们常常把屋顶刷成白、蓝、黄、绿、红这几个颜色，白色代表白云，蓝色代表天空，黄色代表大地、绿的代表树木、红的代表大山，而且他们那的楼都盖三层，一楼是养牲畜的，二楼是人住的，三楼是祭祀神灵的。

今天旅游到此结束，希望大家对四川九寨沟的风景、瀑布、湖泊等等都有更一步的了解，我相信一些小朋友，对这里的食物呀！穿戴呀，肯定都很好奇，你们说我猜的对不对呢？哈哈,再见!

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车走私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的走私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是走私汽油。海南走私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车走私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。

入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。

风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。 (到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，

博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

出棠樾牌坊群，车行约十多分钟，便抵达中国历史文化名城歙县。歙县位于杭州、千岛湖、黄山、九华山旅游线的中心点，徽杭、屯芜公路在此交会，皖赣铁路穿越而过。这里山明水秀、风光旖丽。境内古民居群布局典雅，园林、长亭、古桥、石坊、古塔到处可见，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。主要景点有：太白楼、新安碑园、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆等。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "Chinas first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the peoples government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monks tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monks tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus ofWuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleakwinter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is thenational flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is oftenseen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Atthe beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduatedfrom the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied inJapan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese War, he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges anduniversities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalledthat after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, itmoved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasinglytense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. WangXinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing andother five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese armyoccupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and WuhanUniversity became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains.On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whoseheadquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts,science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in theCentral Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors areoccupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen forcollege students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army fieldhospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing tookhis wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanesearmy inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protectthe campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander ofthe regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theagency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind.Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this culturalarea which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he alsosaid: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers andtrees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhanceour mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long thatthey were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry gardenavenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees everyday. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese armys method of plantingcherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wantedto plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didnt dare to opposethem publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can beplanted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface,Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easyto get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherrytrees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr. Tangs recollection, we caninfer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939.Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainlydistributed on todays Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed theold cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area ofYingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. Inthe 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm torenew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of theGreening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout ofcherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry treeswas expanded, from Wang Zais new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, newsecond teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biologybuilding, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building,administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have beenplanted in all schools, students second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital.According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on thecampus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree ofRosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration beltplanting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, withluxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for plantingbeside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossomswith their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties ofcherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshancherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, thisvariety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is laterthan that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom andvarious colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute.(2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier ZhouEnlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central governmenthad a lot of them

The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University forplanting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanesecall it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherrytrees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tightflowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoysa high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet beenidentified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees fromYunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also inthe opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. Fromthe above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossomsin Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is veryshort, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent.For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; JapaneseCherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry anddrooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence,the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originallyplanted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers andstudents of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become oneof the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly onemillion Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherryblossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot towatch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevantdepartments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity tohold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sportscompetitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased thelively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda arenot only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breedingvarious cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988,Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University ofFinance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers andstudents of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park inBeijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, theGreening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of variousvarieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening,it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. Wefirmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan Universitywill take root and blossom in more areas.

Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northernhemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Chinese TaiwanProvince of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwestmountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of theAnti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According toTang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the EconomicsDepartment of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned toWuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, andnow lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched thebrutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to centralChina, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938,Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President ofWuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stayin Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al.Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became theheadquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there aremore than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters arelocated in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science andengineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plainscommand of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied bysenior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for collegestudents) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. Afterthe Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife(Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese armyinside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect thecampus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of theregiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theopportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics

His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should tryour best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlightand Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright andbeautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherryblossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the Collegeof liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in thefuture (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mindto plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanesearmys method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the nationalflower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time,but he didnt dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestionthat "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanesecherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, sayingonly: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year,you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr.Tangs recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted inWuhan Tianxue in 1939

East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in theworld, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together withHongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the UnitedStates. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its gardenand architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan.Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinesegarden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japaneselandscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation.It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate thatthe garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. Theunique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in thebeautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japaneseharmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the bestof the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignifiedand exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" withstrange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary"Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed andhappy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain isundulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees isup to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petalsas bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink,water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that arehard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherryblossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makesup for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long timeto appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous

Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai(the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhous birth), former Japanese Prime MinisterTanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhanas the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank ofDonghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipalgovernment invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decidedto expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic AreaAdministration and the luao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan inthe construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened towelcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is arecent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since theexpansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation ofChinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batchesof Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technicalguidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to growvigorously, making this years East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, peoplelike tide".

Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot ofMoshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. Thefirst batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to DengYingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferredto Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointlyinvested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in WuhanEast Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherrygarden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in theworld. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitatingJapanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams,Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,

Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitativeJapanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park willregularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The wholescenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden inWuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the greenhillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow ofthe wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the springbreeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979,now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, DadaoSakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyarddesign, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is apavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. Itcommemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗?奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和珅就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

英文的导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词，希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems，and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

In our country in the south China sea, a bright pearl. It is like a big magnet, attracting tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a beautiful zhuhai.

This summer vacation, mom and dad will take me to visit zhuhai, appreciate the beautiful natural scenery.

And so my father mother and I sit on the bus to zhuhai. Along the way, fast car, see the trees and flowers on both sides of the road ran back as fast as he could. For a while and come to huidong, then for shenzhen. Ahead in shenzhen, many skyscrapers. My mood is very happy, we talked and laughed in the car before you know it has been a few hours, at this time has been to the dongguan, we walked along the dongguan. Soon, humen bridge, wow, what a big ah, good length and the width of bridge, the bridge is one thousand meters, is really spectacular! Across the zhongshan we arrived in zhuhai.

Because the car sat for four hours, just get off the bus, I feel dizzy, my head but was soon my joy was washed away. I observed a look, ah! This is the zhuhai, is a much better than my hometown. Countless of tall buildings, trees and flowers.

After lunch, we began to the wharf, are you going by boat, to travel around the island. I hear people say, macau is a very beautiful place, I want to see the early, I wish fly past. Zhuhai this place air is fresh, green is good, not for a moment, my body and mind become very relaxed, very happy.

To the dock, I have a look, wow, the ship here so much! We sat on a big ship, chose a seat to sit on. "Rumbling" ship set out, in a short time to macau, we are here to overlook lisboa casino, Banks, such as observation tower. The tower is spectacular, but also particularly high, towering. Blowing cool and refreshing sea breeze, bask in the warmth of the sun, sailing in the sea, watching the beautiful scenery, I dont have to mention how happy heart. After a while, sailing. After we had finished dinner, and to explore New Yuanming Palace.

To the front round new garden, I cant help to say: "good big of a palace, I stand in front of the hall, father holding a camera, press the shutter, filmed.

The New Yuanming Palace roof is red and yellow, was built with glazed tiles and wall is deep red, whole garden looks magnificent.

We go in to see a lot of scenic spots, more minutes at 7 o clock in the evening, we watched the performance in front of the big stage, the topic is >, talked about the qing dynasty, the period of the new millennium, also a lot of dance, are: the eight banners encouraging, curved knife drum dance, dance, dance of the water... After the show, we went to the river to watch >, is about some opium traffickers to a peoples homes on the island, oppressed the people, know after the qing army, and went to war with them, the final victory. Thats too intense. After watching, we back to the hotel to rest and sleep.

The second day, we got up early, ate dinner, with great curiosity to the zhuhai fisher girl like, we got off the car, looking at fisher girl like, carved out of the fisher girl like, really big, it stands by the sea, it has made a few decades, the fisher girl like wearing skirts, hands up to hold together, dont know what to do, took a several before the fisher girl like a picture of me. We are on the car, ready to leave zhuhai.

We went on from zhuhai, zhongshan city, visit the sun yat-sens former residence and memorial hall, an hour later tour finished, returned home, happy end of travel.

The visiting zhuhai, leave me a deep and wonderful memories. Oh, unforgettable trip to zhuhai!

South bay monkey island is the worlds only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 20xx, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature. South Africas bay monkey island macaque monkeys, scientific name called rhesus monkeys, belong to the primates, its hair is brown, face is red, also has a pair of blue eyes. The little monkey is akin to the human, is very clever, clever, in the aerospace, medical, is of great research value, human origins, etc of macaques bezoar from monkey (the monkey bleeding after blockages) is expensive medicines. November to February each year, is the mother monkey estrus, the rutting mother monkey face special red.

Said to the monkeys aesthetic standards and the people are different, face more red is more beautiful, the monkey is more like it. Mother monkey is generally an annual output of one or three annual output of two. For his own little monkey, mother monkey very much love, not in her arms, is to carry on their backs, lest hurt little monkey, this great maternal love you yourself to look at on the island. Grow after two years of age when little monkey, small monkey will leave his mother, to lead a wandering life, until it grows to the age of seven or eight mature, become a standard of man, will challenge each group of Monkey King. Monkey King is the symbol of power up high in the tail, and other male monkeys, if be cocky, challenge the Monkey King. The monkey is very bitter fight over, often bloody pieces, was black and blue all over, sheer strength. Losers are always, or wiped out or came in second. When the Monkey King is good, one is to eat good drink good, 2 it is this group of adult female monkey is his wife. As an ancient emperor, sannomiya six homes.

Mother monkey between mutual jealousness borne, also a popular become a Monkey King love princess, not a popular mother monkey sometimes secretly run out on a date. So the female tourists also dont wear too beautiful, PiGongGuaLu let mother monkeys jealousy. The people here when children living in the land, young adults living in the fish raft. Later everyone on Asias longest sea-crossing cableway, can clearly see the village, the famous sea fish and shrimp, people are busy, a vibrant spectacle, there are some boats in the sea and, transport people and goods, carry away the rubbish. There are some ship, to keep the blue home, is to want to sea fishing, go out is a month or two. A ship is worth more than 10 20xx00 yuan, is often all the belongings, the temper of the sea is the most temperamental, in order to pray for peace, family ancestral memorial tablet for egg in the cockpit, hawksbill scales on the body, look forward to a pleasant journey and have a good harvest.

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

现在我们已来到剑门的标性建筑仿古关楼前了。这座关楼自1983年-1990年先后邀请重庆建工学院，南京工学院，省建设局三次选址五套方案。最后于1992年9月1日动工，次年6月28日建成，当时张中伟副省长在鞭炮声中剪断了彩绸。这座仿古关楼是原关楼平线东移80米，中轴线北偏东20度。其基础隐在12米深的地下，经过仿砾岩工艺处理，使之与周围环境浑然一体，不露人造痕迹。关楼主体，两层一底，楼高17.1米，底层用长80厘米，宽高各30厘米的细清石条一丁一顺，水泥座浆，错缝修筑，构成四面墙体。墙外用黄泥勾缝，泥中混合草籽，待到山花烂漫时，其绿草如茵，旧貌依稀，俨然久经风霜，石砌拱券门洞，拱高4.5米，宽3.06米，进深14米，南北贯通。上用三国时官方通用汉隶书体刻，“剑阁”二字(因诸葛亮在此修30里阁道，故称为剑阁，古之剑阁即今之剑门)。南向门联是流沙河先生一九九七年题写的“剑铸耕铧，戾气低沉祥气起;门迎览客，杀声远去笑声来”。二层横匾为沙孟海先生题写的“剑门天险”顶层由邑人题写的“眼底长安”。北向门联是古关楼遗联：首当要地，是为双剑之门;体若大邦，或应三刀夜梦。二层横匾是丹阳吴文华题的“天下雄关”、顶层横匾是邵宇题的“雄关天成”。关楼东侧

制高点，筑7.8米高的烽火台，四周有堞垛射孔，平战两用：平时可登台瞭望，观山赏景：战时可燃狼烟烽火，乃古代敌情联络信号，台与楼之间以城墙相连，有断有续，石级踏道，通达其间，成为关楼、城墙、烽火台、梯道为一体的古建筑群，总面积443.56平方米，整个建筑采用了“残、断、缺、旧”的仿古手法，使之新建如旧，断墙、残垣，为人们留下了对历史深沉的回顾，1966年4月20日中科院院长郭沫若游览剑门时，当时既无古关楼，也无今古关楼，只有108国道穿关而过(路比关楼低7米)，所以郭老题写了地名碑后赋诗说：剑门天失险，如砥坦途通......。

清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清代规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用，名称为“独乐峰”。

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

Dear friends hello! Is my tour guide, 009, we are going to visit the worlds largest hydropower station, the three gorges hydropower station.

The floorboard of the three gorges, qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling, located in the upper Yangtze river, between chongqing and yichang of hubei province. The total length of about 1200.

The three gorges on both sides of the mountains, escarpment, absolute scenery; During the turbulent river pentium, shreds, indomitable and is a risk in the United States, is very exciting. Journey, youll be amazed by the three gorges magic beautiful scenery.

Ripples on the blue waves, swim in the landscape, you will also look at the long history of the three gorges, the great poet, qu yuan, and a beautiful peace messengers of wang zhaojun hometown is here, it seems not only produced a generation of the three gorges wit, also created the beauty of the girls, really is here, li bai and so on many poets have topic sentence in the three gorges. Point of view, the three gorges scenery is good, not only has long history.

While we is going to go to the three gorges hydropower station has the worlds largest hydropower unit, after the completion is expected to become the worlds largest hydropower station

The three gorges is really a great treasure in the world!

Ok, lets following the saints footsteps, to explore the mysteries of the three gorges together! I believe you will definitely regret it!

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.

First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the peoples life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.

In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khans grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the citys center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.

Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, its across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.

With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!

When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.

We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people dont want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isnt it?

Lets take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.

It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because its pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.

In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.

Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.

You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, youd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.

The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.

Time really fast! Today were going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.

Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!