介绍英国的导游词英文(汇编20篇)

讲解要点：

1、地理位置、地形地貌;

2、面积、人口、民族、民俗风情;

3、历史沿革

4、旅游资源。

甘肃地理位置及地形地貌

甘肃位于中国西北内陆地区，地处黄河上游的青藏高原，内蒙古高原和黄土高原的交汇处。状似一柄如意，东西长1655公里，南北宽530公里，最窄处形似“蜂腰”地段，仅25公里。甘肃东接陕西，东北与宁夏相连，南临四川，西与青海，新疆毗邻，北靠内蒙古，并与蒙古接壤。

甘肃地貌复杂多样，基本涵盖了山地，高原，平川，河谷，沙漠，戈壁等各种类型。地势自西南向东北倾斜，最高峰为甘，青两省的界山祁连山主峰团结峰，海拔5547米;最低点则在陇南白龙江中游文县罐子沟，海拔550米。基本分为各具特色的六大地形区域：陇南山地，陇中黄土高原，甘南高原，河西走廊，河西走廊以北地带和祁连山地。

面积、人口、民族、民俗风情

总面积45.4万平方公里,居全国第七位，是地域辽阔，地形复杂，资源丰富的大省。20__年底，全省总人口为2617.16万人。

甘肃是个多民族聚居的省份，全国56个民族中，甘肃就有45个，除汉族外，人口较多的有回族，藏族，蒙古族，土族，东乡族，保安族，裕固族，撒拉族，满族等，其中，东乡族，保安族，裕固族是甘肃特有的三个少数民族。各民族文化特色鲜明，民俗风情浓郁，在饮食，服饰，婚丧，节日庆典方面均有自己的特色，如藏族的香浪节，浴佛节，回族花儿会，裕固族婚礼，陇东香包节，等等。兰州的牛肉面，东乡手抓，张掖小吃，天水呱呱，平凉羊肉泡馍，还有琳琅满目的新鲜果蔬，山珍野菌，会让你深感甘肃是一个风情万种的游乐天堂。

历史沿革

甘肃是华夏文明的主要发祥地之一。这里是我国历史上经济开发，特别是农业垦殖和古代文化发展较早的地区之一，是形成中华民族灿烂文化的发祥地。远在一二十万年前的旧石器时代，我们的先祖就在这块土地上生息，繁衍。甘肃省秦安县的大地湾遗址把中华民族的历史提前到距今8000多年前，其后的马家窑文化，齐家文化，寺沟文化，揭开了一个彩陶王国的.秘密。商代，居住在泾河，渭河流域的周氏族逐渐强大，他们改善耕作，开拓了我国早期的农业，最终建立了周王朝。分封诸侯之时，秦的祖先非子为周孝王牧马有功，而被封为“附庸”，“邑之秦”，在今天水一带筑城立邑，天水便成为秦的发祥地。西汉时期，汉武帝以汉朝强大的经济，军事实力，大败匈奴，分武威郡置张掖郡，析酒泉郡置敦煌郡，形成河西四郡。并开始对河西地区进行了大规模的经营开发，广泛实行军事屯田。开辟了通往西域的道路。此后的开边政策和张骞出使西域的成功，丝绸之路由此开通，出现了各国商贾通商，驼铃悠悠，丝绸西去，天马东来，中外政治，经济，文化，商贸交流的繁荣盛况。隋唐时期，隋炀帝西巡至张掖，召开万国博览会，会见27国史臣，以显示隋朝的强盛。大唐帝国盛极一时，武威，张掖成为经济文化十分繁荣的国际性贸易城市，尤其是敦煌成为华戎第一大都会，可与扬州相媲美。史书上称“天下称富庶者无如陇右”。唐代之后，丝绸之路日趋衰落，随着国家经济重心东移，河陇地区远离帝都，逐渐衰落。可以说从伏羲演绎八卦，一画开天;女娲团土造人，炼石补天的神话传说就在甘肃的土地上诞生，此后周的兴盛，秦的发迹，汉的威猛，唐的繁荣，把中华民族的伟大与光荣推广世界闻名。古罗马军团万里东征，老女真完颜部落千里西迁，最后都落脚在甘肃。

甘肃旅游资源

甘肃的旅游资源十分丰富，具有沙漠戈壁、名刹古堡、草原绿洲、佛教圣地、冰川雪山、红色胜迹和民族风情等独特景观。饱经沧桑的古丝绸之路，遗留下许许多多令人感慨不已的遗址遗迹。漫步在丝绸之路上，可以欣赏到"东方雕塑馆"麦积山石窟、华夏民族祭祀人文始祖的伏羲庙，领略气势恢弘的武威雷台汉墓、"石窟鼻祖"天梯山石窟、举世无双的西夏碑和西藏纳入中国版图的见证地百塔寺，观赏世界最大的室内卧佛张掖大佛寺、河西走廊富饶的绿洲、牧马人的乐园山丹马场和马蹄寺石窟群，走近"天下第一雄关"嘉峪关、"世界艺术宝库"莫高窟，以及鸣沙山、月牙泉、玉门关和雅丹国家地质公园等一批世界级的旅游景点，还可以体验戈壁沙漠、雪峰冰川等独特的自然风光。藏回风情草原风光旅游线。源远流长的民族传统文化和奇丽多姿的民俗风情，形成了甘肃旅游的又一特色。经临夏回族自治州，到达被称为"九色香巴拉"天堂之地的甘南藏族自治州，可以欣赏临夏浓郁的穆斯林风情、风格各异的清真寺、和政古生物化石博物馆、永靖黄河三峡。甘肃是陕甘宁边区的主要组成部分，红军长征的主要途经地和会师地，全国红色旅游资源大省。可以看到天险腊子口战役纪念馆、哈达铺红军长征纪念馆、通渭榜罗会议纪念馆、纪念三大主力红军长征胜利大会师的会宁纪念馆、会师楼和红军长征胜利景园等旅游资源。

以石头城为中心，清凉山、石头城等古迹名胜，与山、水、城、林交融一体，形成虎踞壮观、古朴自然、幽雅寂静的景观特色。

莫愁湖公园位于水西门外，相传湖滨曾居住过少女莫愁而名。历史上有关莫愁女的传说流传很广，说法不一。后为明初中山王徐达的私家花园。园内有胜棋楼、郁金堂、湖心亭、赏荷厅等景点。荷风芦雪，揽胜四时，被称为“金陵第一名胜”和“南京第一名湖”，在清代金陵四十八景中得“莫愁烟雨”的美誉。

清凉山位于城西汉中门内，石城虎踞即指今清凉山。园内古木参天，山势险要，古迹甚多，主要名胜有清凉寺、扫叶楼、崇正书院、驻马坡等。

乌龙潭公园位于清凉山东，以湖光山色为胜，清幽典雅，花木扶疏，历史上曾享有“城西之冠”的盛誉。环潭景点布局精巧合理，建筑典雅工致。

中华织锦村位于江东门，展示了中国各民族的织锦技艺，除收藏有不同民族、不同时代的织机和织锦实物外，还现场向游客表演织锦的生产过程和工艺。游人至此，可以了解中国织锦工艺的历史和技艺，购买各种精美名贵的织锦工艺品。

4、大江风貌区

本景区借万里长江奔腾之势，以山秀、洞幽、江深、矶奇为特色，沿江三十里散布着燕

子矶等众多的名胜。建成于1968年，是一座由我国自己设计建造的双层双线公路、铁路两用桥。铁路桥全长6772米，宽14米，公路桥全长4589米，宽19.5米。正桥的路栏上，镶嵌着200幅浮雕，正桥两端建有4座高70米的桥头堡。南北两岸的公路引桥由富有民族特色的双孔双曲拱桥组成。大桥建成后，天堑变通途，“天堑飞虹”遂成为金陵新四十景之一。

燕子矶位于城北观音门外东北直渎山。因石峰突兀临江，三面悬绝，远眺此处，形若燕子展翅，凌空欲飞，故名燕子矶。燕子矶总扼大江，地势险要，矶下浪涛轰鸣，潮涌壮观，自古以来是过江的重要渡口，也是军事要地。明代以后，燕子矶成为文人墨客登临抒怀的游览胜地。矶顶有御碑亭，登上矶头，遥望江北，江天一色。入夜，燕子矶上明月如水，碎银满江，“燕子夕照”亦为金陵美景之一。

5、栖霞风景区

位于南京东北郊，区内主要景点有：栖霞山、栖霞寺、舍利塔、千佛岩、南朝陵墓群及石刻。

栖霞寺位于栖霞山中峰西麓，始建于南齐永明七年(489年)，至今已有1500年历史，南朝时成为江南三论宗的祖庭。与山东长清的灵岩寺、湖北荆山的玉泉寺、浙江天台的国清寺齐名，并称“天下四大丛林”。现寺院为清光绪三十四年(1908年)重建，是南京地区最大的佛寺。寺内有鉴真大师纪念堂、国内著名的藏经楼。藏经楼南侧有建筑精美、风格独特的舍利塔及名闻中外的石窟——千佛岩。中国佛学院栖霞寺分院即设在寺内，是江苏地区的佛教中心。

南朝石刻南京周围保存着丰富的六朝文物古迹，在市区东北郊太平门外甘家巷、太平村一带就有30多处南朝帝王陵墓石刻。石刻可分为帝王陵和王公贵族墓两类，帝王陵前的石兽是天禄、麒麟，王公贵族墓前的石兽是辟邪。南朝陵墓石刻已历经1500多年的沧桑，至今仍较完好，尤其是那些石兽，昂首挺胸，飞跃灵动，惹人喜爱。

6、南郊风景区

包括雨花台、菊花台、牛首山、祖堂山等景点。这里风景优美，历史遗迹众多。六朝时期，这一带寺庙林立，其中以大报恩寺、天界寺最为著名，原大报恩寺佛塔是中世纪世界七大奇观之一。南郊还是历代墓葬的集中地，在地下蕴藏了大量的极其珍贵的历史文物。

渤泥国王墓在南郊的乌龟山南麓。渤泥国，即今文莱国，明永乐六年(1408年)八月，渤泥国王麻那惹加那乃亲率妻儿及王室成员来北京，朝见明皇，受到明成祖的热烈欢迎。但因水土不服，客死他乡。临终留下遗嘱：“体魄托葬中华”。明成祖十分悲痛，以王侯的礼仪安葬了这位异邦君主。

江南最大的地下宫殿——南唐二陵位于祖堂山的西南麓，即南唐先主李?与中主李瞡的陵墓，李?墓称钦陵，李瞡墓称顺陵。钦陵规模较大，有前、中、后三间主室，十间侧室，前、中室为砖结构，后室为石结构。中室墓壁上绘有鲜艳的彩画，图案有牡丹、莲花、宝相、海石榴、云气纹等。据专家考证，这是国内现存最早的附属在柱枋部分的彩画遗迹，在建筑史和艺术史上都具有极高的价值。顺陵位于钦陵西侧，结构与钦陵相近，但规模较小。

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨，

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到黄山游玩，我是小导游__x，今天我来带领大家一起游览黄山。

游客们，下面我来介绍一些景点，等会儿自由活动的时候，大家可以选择景点。黄山有山岭30处、岩22处、洞7处、关2处。黄山的四绝有奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。观日出最佳地点有清凉台、曙光亭、狮子峰、始信峰、丹霞峰、光明顶、鳌鱼峰、玉屏楼。看云海最佳地点是玉屏楼、清凉台、白鹅岭、排云亭、光明顶。

各位游客，这就是黄山四绝里的奇松。黄山绵延数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆松。黄山松，它分布于海拔800米以上高山，以石为骨，顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠浓密，干曲枝虬，千姿百态。有的伟岸挺拔，有的独立峰巅，有的倒悬绝壁，有的冠平如盖，有的尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑，绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝，破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起，“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。

游客们，你们抬头往上看，是不是看到了一块大石头?它叫“梦笔生花”，黄山四绝之一的怪石!这怪石形态，那真是千奇百怪，令人叫绝。似人似物，似鸟似兽，情态各异，形象逼真。它“怪”就怪在从不同角度看，就有不同的形状，已被命名的怪石有120多处。

其他地方我就不多说了，让你们自己去观赏，下面是自由活动，我建议最好去泡个温泉哦!

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to my beautiful hometown Tianjin. Im your guidetoday. My name is Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. This is the drivers doorman.On behalf of Tianjin Jinlong travel agency, I would like to welcome you all.Its a great honor to be here with you. I also hope we can have a good timetogether today. Today we are going to visit Tianjin ancient culture street.

When it comes to Tianjin, if you want to taste tianjin flavor, folk flavorand cultural flavor here, the best place to go is the ancient culture street, a5A tourist attraction in Tianjin. Located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, it is the gathering place of Tianjin water transport culture, folkculture and Haihe culture. As early as 1420__, before the establishment ofTianjin, this place gradually developed and flourished. Today, we can enjoy thenewly renovated folk Hutong tongqingli, the 620__ year old Taoist Holy LandYuhuangge, Tianyan square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhou Palace Square, Tianhoupalace built in 1320__, and the folk custom museum showing Tianjins 100 yearold folk customs. Now we have reached our destination. Please get out of the carcarefully.

First of all, here we see a very beautiful ancient archway. There are fourwords on it: Gushang art garden. The word "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin.The word "Yiyuan" means the birthplace of culture. In other words, this is theearliest birthplace of Tianjin culture. There are two words on the back of thisarchway. Lets have a look here. Here you can see two words, jinao. The meaningof gold is precious, while Ao comes from the allusion of carp leaping over thedragons gate. It is said that the carp crossing the dragons gate will bereborn and become the Ao, which is the embodiment of the dragon. It is said thatJinao is located in Haihe River in Tianjin. That is to say, we will be protectedby jinao after passing by. After seeing the archway, we still have some coppermoney under our feet. Whats the point of these copper coins? There are twelvecopper coins in all. It marks the heyday of China from Tang Dynasty to QingDynasty. The farthest one is Kaiyuan Tongbao. It represents the age of Kaiyuan,and the big ones under our feet represent the age of unification, and QianlongTongbao symbolizes the age of Qing Dynasty. This means that after we walkthrough this street, we will have a lot of good intentions to bless you. Thereis also the hope that our motherland will become prosperous and strong from nowon.

Enter the ancient culture street, I believe you must be attracted by itsantique. Among them, the most eye-catching one is the brilliant colors andmeticulous painting by painters. These are all hand drawn by famous craftsmen.There are more than 800 such paintings in the whole street, including more than300 plots. The west side is painted with four ancient Chinese Masterpieces,while the east side is painted with legends from the Han Dynasty to the QingDynasty.

Unconsciously, we came to the first stop, tongqingli. Here is the lanebetween two high walls. It was built in 1920__, that is, in the second year ofthe Republic of China. It is a typical Jinwei building and the largest complexof Chinese and Western architecture in Tianjin. Here we walk into the gate andsee four murals on the wall. They show the market culture of Tianjin. The two onthe right are civilized weddings, witty words, and the two on the left aredragon boat and stilts. On this side of the Hutong, you can see two largemurals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side, which shows theprosperous sea scene of Tianjin at Sancha estuary. On the other side, there is amural, which is the young willow painting of that year - huangdamen. Itdescribes the customs of Tianjin people to celebrate the lunar new year. So far,we still have such a doggerel: 23, tanggua sticky, 24, sweep the house, 25,paste the window, 26, stew big meat, 27, kill rooster, 28, BA mianfa, 29, pasteDiaoyou, make a night on New Years Eve.

Out of tongqingli, please follow me. This way, please. Lets take a look atthe Jade Emperor Pavilion, which has a history of 620__ years. Yuhuangge wasfirst built in the Tang Dynasty and the first year of Hongwu in the MingDynasty. But there is no way to verify the two statements. According tohistorical records, the farthest date is the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. Now you can see the building in the second year of Xuande in MingDynasty. In fact, Yuhuangge was originally a complex of buildings, but due tothe age and frequent wars, these buildings no longer exist. Only the originalQingxu Pavilion remains. The whole loft is divided into upper and lower floors,with double eaves. On the first floor of the hall, there is a bronze statue ofthe Jade Emperor. On the second floor, there are four pieces of "Qianqiu belt"recording the repair process and age. At the same time, there are well preservedcolored paintings of the Ming Dynasty. These are still visible and colorful.

After seeing Yuhuangge, we will go to Tianyan square. Tianyan square isnamed for its proximity to the living place of Mr. Yan Fu, a famous modernChinese translator. It is here that the world-famous Tianyan Lun istranslated.

All right, lets move on. Now we come to the Tin Hau Palace Square. He gothis name from Tian Hou palace. The queen of heaven and Mazu are the same personhere. There is a custom of believing in Mazu along the coast of Fujian andZhejiang, but the worship of Mazu by Tianjin people is little known. In fact,the Mazu temple in Tianjin is one of the three largest Mazu temples in theworld. It is as famous as the Mazu temple in Meizhou, Fujian and Chaotian Palacein Beigang, Chinese Taiwan. As the Haihe River connected to the Bohai Sea, thesanchahekou wharf was a big Wharf at that time, so every ship that went to seaboarded from here. Therefore, Mazu temple was built here. People who travel faraway worship Mazu and pray for Mazus protection before sailing out to sea. Itmust be strange that in ancient China, temples, palaces, Yamen and so on usuallyface south from the north, while this queens palace faces east from the West.Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the Bohai Sea. To facethe Haihe River is to face the sea, so that the believers can worship Mazu onthe Haihe River when they are not convenient to get off the ship. Later, thesquare evolved into the place for Mazus birthday and Emperors meeting everyyear. The two high flagpoles initially served as lighthouses, and the high redlights could guide ships on the Haihe River. Later, on Mazus birthday and thefirst emperors meeting, 24 red lanterns were hung on each of the two banners,which meant that people who went to sea could return safely as soon as possible.The original purpose of the opposite theater building was to thank Mazu for herprotection. It is also the earliest theater performance venue in Tianjin. Afterthe recent renovation, he restored the function and effect of the stage. Everynew years celebration, famous actors and artists would come here toperform.

Now lets walk into the queen of heaven palace to learn about the contentand situation. After entering the mountain gate, we can see the drum tower onour left and the bell tower on our hand, which means that the bell and drum aresinging together and the world is peaceful. And in front of you see the "threeTianjin blessing Lord", for its front hall. It is dedicated to Wang Lingguan,the spirit protector of the sea god. Among them, there are four great vajras:Jiashan, Jiale, Qianliyan and shunfenger. After seeing this, lets go into themain hall and have a look at the situation there. Tianhou palace was built inthe third year of Taiping in Yuan Dynasty. It is the best preserved building ofYuan Dynasty in our city so far. Now we are in her main hall. In the process ofprotecting the country and Baoning, Mazu, the sea god, was worshipped. Mazu,formerly known as Lin Mo, is a native of Meizhou Island in Fujian Province. Shewas born miraculous, can take water, can cross the sea by seat, and rescued someships at sea. At the age of 27, he emerged and ascended to heaven. Later, he waspraised as the God of the sea by the local people. We can take a brief look atit.

The gentle wind blows. Wandering in the meantime, the heart is happy. Infact, shopping in cultural street is not for shopping. Even this refreshingfeeling will make people relaxed and happy. Here, in addition to the antiquebuildings imitating the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, there are also his shopsand hutongs. When it comes to shops, we can see that there are many traditionalhandicrafts in Tianjin, such as Yangliu youth painting and clay figurine ZhangCaisu. In addition, there are countless jade shops, antique shops, stone andjade shops and clothing shops in the whole street, so that tourists can get whatthey need and enjoy the pleasure of returning home with a full load.

Before we knew it, we had come to the end of the street. You can see thatthere is also a corresponding archway with two words on it: Sunny snow. It comesfrom the verses of the Ming Dynasty poet Li Dongyang Zhigu Bajing. Yongmen clearsnow into jinao. The meaning of "snow has joy" is exactly the scene of earlyclear after snow and full of tourists. That is to say, in the clear sky,visitors with a pure heart are here to worship Mazu and jade emperor. Pray fortheir future life, the more smoothly they will cross the border. On the back ofQingxue there are four words: hometown of Jinmen. Jinmen is the meaning ofTianjin, and hometown is the old place. In other words, this is the earliestbirthplace of Tianjin.

Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe authentic folk customs and national characteristics of Tianjin. This is theend of our journey. In the course of these days, I have built a deep friendshipwith you unconsciously. Thank you very much for your support for Xiao Chenswork. I hope you will have the opportunity to visit Tianjin again. Here, I wishyou a good journey and a happy family. thank you.

大家好!很欢迎大家前来游玩!我是佟铭熙，大家能够叫我佟导。故宫清洁卫生有大家持续，请大家“高抬贵手”，不要乱扔果皮纸屑等垃圾。一会儿下车的时候，大家必须要记住车牌号。

各位朋友、女士、先生和父老乡亲们，过一会我们将要参观故宫博物馆，我先为各位做的简介。故宫是世界上现存范围最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。故宫也叫紫禁城，“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色，那么，人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾边。“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严，不要说是普通老百姓，即使是一品大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城，否则就会引来杀身之祸。

故宫平面呈长方形，南北长960米，东西宽750米，总面积有72万平方万米。整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕，城墙高10米，可谓是“城高池宽”。

故宫开四门，座北朝南，南门为午门，即正门，北门为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。

故宫的整个院落分为二大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交秦殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外、故宫内还有很多其他各式各样用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九半间，够多吧?打个比方说吧，如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不一样的房间、而且不重复，等他全部住遍后，就是个27岁的小伙啦!

好了，我先为各位介绍到那里，待会我再为各位做详细补充。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段，是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体，人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上，依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外，因为真佛山山势比较陡峭，请大家一定要注意安全。

真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年，也就是1820_年，僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造，取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年，达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一，因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊，还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子，特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚，法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子，不久，夫人就喜得贵子，孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵，称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”，并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地，尤其是德化寺的三大殿，是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群，堪称建筑艺术宝库。

看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿，现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿，拜过了十殿阎王，那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代，先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解，于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜，他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的，古人有云，“魄者，心识，有灵用而无行者;魄者，有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是，魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后，魄随着肉体消亡了，但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体，成为了鬼魂。人们相信，鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王，阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王，佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法，在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的，但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求，所有人在世间的行为，都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土，作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中，亡灵每七天过一个殿，受一位阎君的审判。当然了，身为阴曹地府的主宰，阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来，于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里，这就是牛头马面，负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉，负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常，负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢，一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。

话说回来啊，地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的，并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像，而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报，恶有恶报，劝大家积极行善，不做恶事。

好，现在请大家这边走，我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20__年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝，清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡，燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此，聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名，位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路，实为“十关”路，因有“两关”不出名，所以被称为八大关。

八大关地势优越，占地面积近1000亩，是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景，各自独立、风格各异，互不相连、四周皆为花园，被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后，人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮，已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年，山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。

各位游客：

大家好，我是光明旅游社的导游，大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城，期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾，2不在墙上刻字，3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。

我们此刻在八达岭上，这一段长城高大坚固。大家看，城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒，而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!

大家单看这数不清的条石，一块有三两斤重，那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手，抬上着无数块石头。那时候，是多麽辛苦，凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。

说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说，这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个人叫孟姜女，他很爱她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了，一年过去了，她的丈夫没有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了，她立即动身，日夜兼程跑到了长城，但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫，一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的长城倒下了，最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。

长城的地方很多，期望大家细细观赏。

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到白云山旅游，在没有去到目的地之前，请听我对白云山做一些简要概括。

白云山坐落在广州北部，总面积为28.98平方公里，由30多座山峰簇集而成，主峰摩星岭海拔382米，是广州市的最高锋。每当雨过天晴，朵朵白云缭绕于群峰之间，景色十分秀丽，“白云山”由此得名。

白云山在战国时期已有名士出入，晋朝时已风景迷人，唐朝时便以旅游胜地而著称，宋代以来历次评选出的“羊城八景”中，白云山就有“景泰归僧”、“蒲涧濂泉”、“白云晚归”、“白云松涛”、“云山叠翠”等多处。白云山浓厚的历史文化积淀最早可追溯到山北黄婆洞新石器时代的“史前文化遗址”。晋代著名道士葛洪曾在山上炼丹，并写下道家名作《抱朴子》，南梁时景泰禅师来此建有白云山最早的寺庙“景泰寺”，留下羊城旧八景之一的“景泰归僧”。唐宋以后，这里陆续有李群玉、苏轼、韩愈、等著名文人登山吟诗，他们的诗文成为岭南宝贵的历史精神财富。老一辈革命家周恩来、朱德、陈毅、董必武、郭沫若等留下了题词和足迹，为广州白云山风景区留下了不少墨迹瑰宝。

白云山对城市生态环境的调节作用及其丰富的自然资源，被誉为“市肺”，被评定为国家重点风景名胜区和5A级旅游区。

各位游客朋友，我闷现在已经到了云台花园，它建于1995年，全员占地面积12万平方米，时一处中西方园林建筑风格相结合的新型旅游景区。请看向我手指指的方向，这就是正门，它是一组叠水式的灯光喷泉，可欣赏到亚热带植物风光特色，领略到“人如潮、花如海、春满园”的人间美景，不少党和国家领导人及外国友人都曾到这里观光游览，并留下了珍贵的墨宝，题诗。

请随着我的脚步往前走，这里便是玻璃温室了，它占地1200平方米，外部以兰花造型设计，是一个袖珍热带植物园，内部分为仙人掌，多浆植物区、棕榈植物区和兰花区三个观赏区。岩花园内岩石造型千奇百怪，就好像抽象派雕塑家所创的艺术品，那里是新西兰土著部落毛利族的图腾柱。这里叫“太阳广场”，中间象征太阳，四周分别是十二生肖，据说游人在自己的生肖前拍照留念可以给自己带来好运。右边是“玫瑰园”，那边小巧玲珑的山地建筑叫“醉华苑”，内设观赏花卉展室和茶室。各位游客请移步来“谊园”参观，它是世界和平与友谊的象征。在这周围分布有广州各友好城市赠送的礼物，如德国法兰克福的苹果酒酒瓶、美国洛杉矶的路标、加拿大温哥华的日晷等。

待会我们会乘坐白云索道上山，它于1986年建成营运，全长1800米，运速每秒5米，乘缆车上山，我们即可俯看能仁寺等景点，又可远眺羊城美丽风光。

我们走出缆车，就是鸣春谷风景区，风景区由能仁寺、三特极限运动中心、白云晚归等景点组成，我们先来参观能仁寺，这是白云山唯一恢复重建的寺庙，它建于清代咸丰、同治年间，毁于抗战时期，1993年广州人民政府投资修建，1995年5月对外开放。寺内主要的古迹有虎跑泉、甘露泉、玉虹池等。这里还有当年抗法英雄黑旗军将领刘永福手写的一个高2米、宽1米的“虎”字，一气呵成，比例雄浑遒劲。字面为两颗炯炯有神的大眼睛，拖着一条长长的尾巴，恰似一只傲立的猛虎，俯视人间。能仁寺是白云山恢复文物古迹中的典范，它以其气死宏大、古迹众多、灵验的风水而吸引众多“善男信女”和游客到此参观游览。

山顶广场左侧是“白云晚归”。这景点早在元代便是羊城八景之一。每当夕阳西下，天空出现五彩缤纷的晚霞，给人一种“人间最美夕阳红”的快意与美感。

再看右侧，这是“鸣春谷”，它建于1989年，是取唐代诗人韩愈《送孟东野序》文中“以鸟鸣春”之意而命名的，走进明春谷，映入我们眼帘的是天然的大鸟笼，它占地1.1万平方米，以18根高10.25米的钢柱支撑，采用悬索式张网结构，顶部是不锈钢，周围镀锌钢网将全区笼罩住。笼子里面是一个自然山谷，谷中放养的鸟类有丹顶鹤、天鹅、孔雀、黄复角雉、蓝马鸡等130多个品种，5000多只，构成立体赏鸟的优美环境。置身其中，仿佛深入“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”的境界，令人有回归山林之感。

另外，在珍稀鸟展览区里，可以欣赏到各类珍稀保护鸟类，还可以看到我国的一些市的省鸟、市鸟。如广东的“白鹇”、广州的“画眉”等。

我们现在已经来到了摩星岭游览区，景区包括摩星岭、九龙泉、广州碑林、白云山赋、南雅堂、双溪别墅和山庄旅舍等景点。白云山知名度最高的泉为“九龙泉”，相传秦代的安期生隐居在白云寺，当时有九童子化为九条彩龙形成了泉眼，故名。又称“安期井”。

广州碑林的前身是“白云寺”，寺建于宋朝，是广州历史最悠久的古寺之一，后毁于战火，过了碑林就到了“双溪别墅”。门楣上“双溪”二字是朱德元帅手书。1965年，周恩来总理在“山庄旅舍”接见了印尼副总理，1978年，邓小平同志南巡来到山庄旅舍，在这里构思了“春天的故事”。

现在请随着我的脚步来到白云山的最高峰—摩星岭，它海拔382米，登临摩星岭，可俯视广州全貌。

我们最后要参观的是明珠楼游览区，请看区内“白云松涛”四个大字，你们知道它是水榭的吗?其实它是1965年董必武登临此处是的亲笔题词。明珠楼原是广东军阀陈济棠给其三姨太莫秀英所建的二层别墅。现在楼下为小卖部。楼上是茶楼，有人即可品茗，又游客远眺湖光山色。

现在是10分钟自由参观游览时间，10分钟之后我们再见。谢谢大家。

兴凯湖位于黑龙江省鸡西市所辖密山市境内，距离密山市区35公里左右，是古代火山爆发后，因地势陷落积水而形成;为中俄界湖，北三分之一的面积为中国，南属俄罗斯，面积为4380公里，岸线长度90公里，湖面海拔69米，最深处达10米，东西宽60 公里，南北垂直纵距140公里,北纬45°20′东经132°40′。共有九条河流注入，湖水从东北方溢出，最后流入乌苏里江。兴凯湖原为我国内湖，1860年中俄《北京条约》签定后，变成了中俄界湖。

史书记载，兴凯湖在唐代称为湄沱湖，以盛产“湄沱之鲫”驰誉。又因湖形如“月琴”，故金代有“北琴海”之称，清代改为兴凯湖。"兴凯"是满语,意为"水从高处往低处流"之意。

素有“东方夏威夷”之美称的兴凯湖由大、小两湖组成，中间被一道湖岗分开，湖岗上林木葱茏，十分秀美。小兴凯湖温柔恬静，鱼跃鸟飞，帆影点点;大兴凯湖烟波浩淼，天水一色，横无际涯，气势磅礴，被称为绿宝石。兴凯湖四季分明，春夏秋冬，把原始自然的神奇风姿呈现给世人。在生机盎然的春季，大地回春、万乌云集兴凯湖大湿地，以丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、白天鹅等180多种鸟类在这里繁衍生息，形成蔚为壮观的的世界候鸟“大通道”和繁殖基地。湖中盛产的大白鱼、鲤鱼、编花、鲫鱼等也是上等佳肴。在绿意浓浓的夏季，鱼汛传来，一网下去可捕万斤鱼虾，渔民的劳动号子响彻云霄，是难得一遇的优美绝唱;千亩野生荷花盛开，又见一番美不胜收的天然景色，阵阵清香，沁人心肺;百里金滩，游人如织，在细腻的沙滩中，尽享沙滩浴去病健身之乐。在硕果累累的秋季，泛舟小兴凯湖观赏秋月，使人倍感生活美酒的甘甜醇香，登临湖畔蜂蜜山，采红叶、观山景、垂钓四大淡水名鱼兴凯湖大白鱼，又会使游人留连忘返，乐不思归。在白雪皑皑的冬季，一场冬雪过后，兴凯湖大地冰封，银装素裹，这里是南、北方人都非常向往的冰雪世界，来这里可以滑冰赏雪，破冰垂钓，体验兴凯湖之冬的神奇与神秘。

兴凯湖湖岸为细软沙滩，湖水清洁，无污染，湖水透明度1.5米至2.0米。兴凯湖以北，松阿察河以西自然形成为403平方公里的小兴凯湖，小兴凯湖与兴凯湖被一条长90公里的天然沙坝隔并，沙坝最宽处约l公里，沙岗上自然形成的各种绿树成荫，有鹿、貂、鼠、山鸡等动物繁衍生存。兴凯湖地外东北亚候鸟大通道，共有16目39科190种。其中国家一级鸟类5种，分别为丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、金雕、虎头海雕。据统计兴凯湖共有鱼类6目12科65种，其中最为著名的是大白鱼和白虾。大白鱼是兴凯湖特产，被列为我国四大淡水名鱼之一。另有鲢花、鳌花、鲍鱼、鲫鱼、湖虾等，是黑龙江省主要水产养殖基地之一。兴凯湖的植物资源，共有3目104科460种，著名的有兴凯湖赤松、兴安桧柏等国家二级保护植物9种。湖水经松阿察河与乌苏里江相通。兴凯湖是一座集防洪蓄水排涝、灌溉及旅游等多功能的天然水体。1985年经黑龙江省人民政府批准建立，1994年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为湿地生态系统和珍禽。20xx年兴凯湖国家级自然保护区晋升为国家地质公园并加入世界生物圈保护区。

北京前门大街，位于正阳门箭楼正前方。路长1600米，宽0米，明、清至民国时皆称“正阳门大街”，老百姓俗称“前门大街”，一九六五年正式定名为“前门大街”。规划后的前门大街改为步行街，不再通车，只有“铛铛车”可以“招摇”过市。

八月十六日，我们一家去前门大街玩。进入街道，首先映入眼帘的是两辆“铛铛车”，分别为前门一、二号。“铛铛车”像一节火车车厢，呈长方体，行驶时发出“铛!铛!铛!”的声音。“铛铛车”可以供逛街逛累了的人和不爱走路的人乘坐。由于还没有正式运行，它们还停在花圃里，四周摆满了鲜花，十分漂亮。

街口有一个牌坊，上面写着“正阳桥”三个字，牌坊有四根柱子，三个门，中间的宽，两边的窄。走过了牌坊，我们正式进入了大街，大街上人山人海，游人如织。街道两边是北京老字号的商铺，有大北照相馆、全聚德烤鸭店、都一处烧麦店、瑞蚨祥丝绸店、张一元茶庄等。都一处烧麦店门口排了老长老长的队伍，一问才知道原来是排队准备进餐的，后来一查资料，原来都一处烧麦店是因为乾隆皇帝来这里吃烧麦，说了一句夸奖的话而命名的。各个商铺都是依照明、清时代建筑风格的原样装修的，门口都贴有原样的照片。但是现在还只开张了十几家，多数还在装修。跟前门大街垂直的有很多胡同，北京著名的“大栅栏”和八大胡同也在其中。

街道的路灯有两种，很有特色，一种是鸟笼路灯，就是两个鸟笼挂在一个架子上，另一种是三个拨浪鼓连在一起，像一个个糖葫芦串。路灯底下是长凳和圆凳，长凳比较普通，但圆凳是大鼓的形状。还有许多花坛，花盆是大缸的样子，是古铜色的。整条大街古色古香……

我走在前门大街上，感受到了老北京的繁华……

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

来到龙虎峡，我们首先看到的是峡谷上方这一面面迎风招展的彩旗，不过这是洞内钟乳石的一种，叫石旗，看来诸位是本次旅游最尊贵的一批游客，不然，这里怎么打出彩旗热烈欢迎大家呢?它是如何形成的呢?它是含碳酸氢钙的液体在流动时由于风的作用，流动具有一定方向性，而形成了石旗。

(玉米王)您看这个倒垂着的玉米，可够大的，堪称为玉米王啦!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。

(蘑菇云)嚯!这个石笋还真像原子弹爆炸后冒出的蘑菇云。经地质专家用铀系法测定，这朵蘑菇云已经冒了十一万年了。嗬!时间可够长的。

(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

(珠帘壁合)，您看这珠帘壁合，巧妙借用原来的成语，再与这钟乳石的奇妙形态有机结合，收到了借谐音，达实意的效果。不过，要是真能撩起珠帘，进到里面，两边的石壁合拢起来，可就变成神仙出不来了。

(重岩摩天)大家知道，许多峡谷石壁上都有摩崖石刻。这“重岩摩天”四个粗犷有力的大字就是对地下大峡谷宏大气势的赞颂之词。哪位擅长书法的游客，如果有兴致，也不妨提笔一试。不过“××到此一游”之类的，我们是不欢迎的。

(黑狐峡)这段峡谷看来常有黑色的狐狸出没，不然怎么取名黑狐峡呢?

(通天峡)游客朋友，请往左边看，这就是通天峡，长一百零七米。据说，那里面还有天梯呢!哪位勇敢者有机会可去一试，说不定还能创一项世界吉尼斯纪录呢?

(神剑)这把神剑是大峡谷的镇洞之宝。传说十二峡就是它劈出来的。它是镇洞之宝，有了它，我们的旅行就更加安全了。

说到这里，有的游客可能要问了，这峡谷内常年恒温，在17度左右，而且有水，具备一定湿度，有没有动物生长呢?和洞外世界一样，洞穴里也有形形色色的生物，从肉眼看不见的细菌，到大型的哺乳动物，在世界各地的洞穴里，已经相继发现。一位叫西纳的外国专家把洞穴生物划分为三类，一类是定居洞穴生物，在形态上和生理上都适于洞穴生活，并能传种接代。例如洞螈和盲鱼等。另一类是喜好洞穴的生物，就是以洞为家，以洞外为活动场所，例如蝙蝠、洞穴金丝燕等，就是这类动物。它们白天呆在洞里，夜间出来找食吃。第三类是暂时进洞的生物，就是因气候变化或者敌害而暂时躲藏在洞里的。例如蛙类或者某些昆虫，它们一旦情况有变，就又回到洞外。至于我们这溶洞里到底存活着什么生物，我告诉您，这里面有蝙蝠，偶尔还可能见到青蛙。

(漓江山水)游客朋友，你们到过桂林，游过漓江吗?常言道“桂林山水甲天下”。正因如此，这大峡谷里也请来了一处漓江山水，为我们的“江北第一长洞”增光添彩。

(仙人桥)游客朋友们，仙人桥到了，请大家慢慢地走过，体验一下当神仙的感觉。桥面有点滑，可要注意安全哟。

(望海石)您看这望海石，其块头之大，真能与海边的许多望海石一比高低。不过在洞里都能望到大海，说不定这望海石有什么特异功能吧。

(云南石林)哎，你们看，去南石林怎么搬到这里了?其实也不用大惊小怪，云南昆明世博园里不是也有座山东的泰山吗?

(九天瀑)现在我们已经到了大峡谷十二瀑之一的九天瀑，诗仙李白为庐山九叠泉瀑布题诗赞美道：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。站在此地，观九天瀑飞流直下，如身临其境，往往禁不往使人引发许多联想和感慨。在此，我也赋拙诗一首，赞美我们的九天瀑：“雾罩峡谷生紫烟，近观雨幕挂前川，水花溅起三千尺，恰似山洪落洞天”，怎么样?献丑啦!

(一线天)请大家抬头看看，洞顶上这道长长的峡隙，叫一线天，在洞内还有多处，这里最为典型。这也是地下大峡谷内的一大地貌特征。如果大家在武夷山和泰山见过陆地上的一线天，在这峡谷中又见了溶洞内的一线天，那就该知足了。好，我忽然诗兴大发，再为一线天作一首献丑小诗：“古今中外‘一线天’，只知此景在露天，惟有地下大峡谷，‘一线天’上不见天”。在这里您也肯定会初步领略到了地下大峡谷的气势和宏伟，这洞顶的裂隙同样形成于五亿年前的古生代。

(大龙虾)你们看右边石壁上那只头朝上，尾朝下的大龙虾，个头儿倒蛮大的。谁有本事把它捉住带回去，今儿个大家游览完大峡谷，餐桌上将会多了一道上档次的美味佳肴。

(青龙)大家看这条硕大的青龙，昂首挺身，不知已在此盘踞多少年了。这预示着我们将要进入青龙峡。

(白虎峡)[李逵打虎]游客朋友请看，这组钟乳石很像《水浒传》中李逵打虎的情景，所以人们把这叫做“李逵打虎”。据书中说，憨直忠厚又孝顺的李逵就是我们沂水人，家住百丈村董店东，回家接老母上梁山。不料走到沂岭时老母被四只老虎所吃。李逵悲愤之极，一气之下，将四虎全窝杀尽。不过，现在老虎伤人判不了罪，人杀老虎可要犯法的哟。

(青龙峡)现在我们正走过青龙峡。

(圣贤宫)各位游客，我们终于无惊无险地脱离了虎口。俗话说“大难之后必有后福”。今后各位定会逢凶化吉，一生平安。

现在我们来到了圣贤宫，大家累了吧?请在这里坐一坐，稍事休息，养精蓄锐，再进行我们下一段的旅行。有诗曰“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。更精彩的景点还在后头呢?

(金钟罩)金钟罩，您看像不像倒扣着的一只大钟。

告别了龙虎峡，下面我们马上就要进入雷鸣谷。各位游客请注意，这段溶洞比较长，峰回路转，曲曲弯弯，而且电闪雷鸣，请注意安全。

(鬼窟)这一组石笋，在昏暗的光线下，看上去影影绰绰地像些魑魅魍魉的鬼怪，让人觉得有点恐怖之感。不过大家不要紧张，前面还有铡鬼刀镇着它呢?

(劈雳石)各位请看这处吊岩，我们称它为“劈雳石”，传说很早以前关老爷在镇鬼时一刀劈出来的，那么现在请大家找一找关老爷在什么地方呢?

(关公刀)这处吊岩像吗?

(鲁迅头像)大家请看这处吊岩像谁的头像，是不是像我国的文坛巨要鲁迅先生，他那别人一格的一撮胡子，反映了他独特的个性。

(清风口)大家肯定感觉到了这阵阵清风，定会使您心旷神怡。

(曲洞)这条全长二百一十六米的曲洞，弯弯曲曲，宽宽窄窄，上上下下，如钻海螺，确实名不虚传。这是二期工程漂流的必经之道。

(留泉)这里一摆溜三眼泉水，叫留泉。为什么叫留泉呢?因为水是万物之源，更是地下大峡谷的灵气所在，我们希望地下大峡谷的水像这喷涌的泉水一样，常久存在，故名留泉，以示希望。据测定，该水含有钙、美、锶等矿物质，且纯净无污染，常年饮用可延年益寿。

(月老亭)游客朋友，你看这几位旁若无人似的卿卿我我，亲亲热热，谈得多热乎啊!噢，月老亭。怪不得有这么多恋人呢，原来这里是一处婚姻介绍所啊!

说起月老，他乃是神话传说中主管婚姻之神。据史书上说，唐朝有个叫李固的人旅游来到宋城，见一位奇异老人在月光下依着个口袋检点书籍。李固问他是什么书?老人回答说，是天下婚姻之书。李固又问袋子里是什么?老人回答说是红绳子，用来拴系夫妻的。虽仇敌之家，贫*悬隔，天涯从官，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可越。后来便称主管婚姻之神为月下老人，简称月老，有时成为媒人的代称。请问咱们当中有几位是月老牵线，有几位是自由恋爱?

(企鹅沐浴)你们看这几只大鸟在水中干什么?哟，原来是企鹅沐浴。

(老寿星)大家请看，这位老寿星至少也有十五万岁了，别看他白发苍苍，却精神矍铄，体格健壮。

(天泉瀑)天泉瀑。因天上的仙泉之水洒向人间而得名。据说常喝天泉瀑的水能长生不老。

(托塔天王)哎，你看托塔天王怎么跑到这儿了!想必是奉玉皇大帝之命，在此守护仙水宫，这边有仙女沐浴，谢绝参观吧!

(瑶池仙境)伴随着悦耳动听的声声仙乐，我们步入了梦幻世界般的瑶池仙境、仙水宫。你看这形态各异，神情怡然的不同人物造型，真可谓眉目传神，维妙维肖。使人佩服大自然的神奇造化，鬼斧神工。

大家请看，这闪闪发光的六个圆圈是六眼仙水泉。

你看这从天而降的神来之水叫天仙水，为什么叫天仙水?噢，原来是一位仙女正在这里淋浴呢?你看她，苗条的身材，玉洁的肌肤，长长的披肩秀发被水淋湿以后，丝丝缕缕地垂了下来，别有一番风韵。为防人偷看，躲在假山后面，然而无奈假山太低，还是被游客一览无余地目睹了她这出水芙蓉的芳姿。

(石鸳鸯)这对石鸳鸯似乎刚从水中出来，正双双整理打湿了的羽毛和翅膀呢!

(仙女神道)各位游客，走进这仙女神道，大家有什么感觉?如果觉得飘然欲仙，如入仙境，那就真的找到感觉了。

(水帘洞)这是峡谷内的洞中洞之一——水帘洞，孙悟空的故居。哎怎么没见猴子猴孙们打闹嬉戏的身影?也可能是到花果山上摘桃吃去了吧?

(定海神针)这定海神针也就是孙悟空的金箍棒了。只是未见孙大圣的踪影。莫非遇到麻烦找观音菩萨去了?

各位游客请向洞顶看，这一个个圆形的穹顶，像不像内蒙古牧民的蒙古包?既然如此，那么我们现在正行走在内蒙古大草原上啰?

(观音宫、莲花宝座)看这浮于南海碧波之上的莲花宝座，众金刚、众弟子、众善男信女正在下面等候参拜呢!可宝座上却空空如也。南海观音到哪里去了呢?大家找找看。噢，在这里。

(雄狮宫)看，一头雄狮占踞了整座宫殿，这狮子也够大的了。

各位游客，当我们还沉浸在流览瑶池仙境、仙女神道的兴致之中时，不知不觉又走进了独具风韵的小桥流水景段。

(彩环隧道)穿越这五彩缤纷的彩环隧道，犹如钻进了时空隧道。我们似乎感到这世界太小了，人类的生命是那样的短暂。所以我们要善待他人，善待自己，珍惜生活，奉献社会，使自己的人生更加有意义，更加有价值。

(莺歌燕舞)你看，只要每个人都像我刚才说的那样做了，展现在我们眼前的将是燕歌燕舞，彩旗招展，一派太平盛世。

游客朋友，以上我们在峡谷内见到了许多酷似人物的钟乳石，说起溶洞中的人物，我们自然会联想起穴居洞中的猿人。北京周口店龙骨山是著名的北京猿人的故乡，也是我国保存最为完好的穴居人遗址。当然，在那里还有新洞人、山顶洞人。另外还有安徽和县龙潭洞发现的和县猿人。看来人类祖先最初主要是以洞为家的。

(天锅)大家看上方这个宝葫芦，它金光闪闪，硕大无比。你们猜这宝葫芦叫什么?对了，叫天锅。它是岩溶作用在顶壁溶蚀的结果。

(飞天神龟)各位请看这只巨大的神龟正在往天上飞呢?

(小桥流水)游客朋友，我们正在游览的是小桥流水景段，这里曲径通幽，宁静祥和，如同世外桃源。大家漫步在此，是否有一种流连忘返的感觉呢?

各位游客，您到过长江三峡吗?长江三峡，气势磅薄，深长险峻，景色壮观，驰名中外。三峡水利枢纽工程建成后，更是一番全新的景致。下面我们将要进入的地下三峡景段，浓缩了长江三峡的精华，而且还有许多与之相媲美的独具特色的景观，让你大饱眼福。

(地下三峡)这里就是地下三峡。地下三峡包括小夔峡、小巫峡和小西陵峡，气势磅薄，奇幻壮观，幽深莫测。大江截流以后，长江三峡有一截子成了水下三峡。我们的地下三峡正好可以弥补旅游中的这一缺憾。请大家边走边仔细品味和观赏。

(三峡蜀道)这是三峡蜀道，请各位游客相互照应一下。人说蜀道难，难于上青天，看来确实比较难走，请大家注意安全。

(倒吊和尚石)哎，你们看，怎么有个和尚倒吊在这里?原来这里边有个典故呢!说是宋将孟良为了偷偷运回山项望乡台上杨继业的尸骨，想趁夜间在石壁上开凿天梯，不料被一个和尚发现，那和尚学鸡叫，孟良以为天快亮了，便停止了开凿。孟良知道实情后，就把和尚倒吊在悬崖上，后来和尚化为石头，所以有了孟良梯、倒吊和尚石之说。

(天马行空)请看这里有一匹骏马在腾空飞奔。你看这是马头，这是马的身躯。我们不妨就叫它天马行空吧!

(巫山天水瀑)这里是天水瀑景点，瀑布下泻时水流是很大的，很容易淋湿衣服。请大家快些走过。

(巫山石瀑)你看这巨大的巫山石瀑多么壮观。这是峡谷的又一处石头形成的瀑布。

(铁索桥)大家现在走过的是铁索桥，请体验一下红军两万五千里长征飞夺泸定桥的感觉。请放心，只要大家稳步行走，这上面是十分安全的。

(巫山镇山石)这是巫山镇山石。

(重岩叠障巫峡)“重岩叠障巫峡”六个大字是当年古代军事家诸葛亮到三峡时所题。现在大概已经淹没在江面以下了。所幸的是，大家可以在这里完整地观赏到。

(巨鲸掠空)这处岩石，它多像一个巨大的鲸鱼，这是它的顶鲆，这是它的头部，它的尾还在水里呢!

(小三峡中流砥柱)请大家向前看，这里有块顶天立地的巨石，那上面的大字明明白白写着：小三峡中流砥柱。莫非黄河三门峡的中流砥柱飞到这儿来了?

俗话说，上山容易下山难，请各位走得慢一点，注意安全。

(剑门关)各位游客请回过头来，刚才我们从剑门关走过，请大家仔细看这飞来巨石，像不像一把直插大地的利剑呢，这么大的宝剑堪称是世界之最啊!

哎，说到世界之最，你们知道世界洞穴之最吗?在这里我向大家作以简要介绍：①地球上最长的洞穴首推美国的猛犸洞，全长556公里;②地球上最深的洞穴，要数法国的伯纳德洞，深度超过一千四百米;③而化石品种最齐全的洞穴，全世界要算英伦三岛。

各位游客朋友，地下大峡谷的最后一个景段——九曲十八弯正在拱手欢迎我们呢!请大家一睹这里的无限风光。

九曲十八弯，故名思义，这一景段迂回典折，路途弯弯。

(峡谷石窟)请看这座座石窟，虽然没有敦煌莫高窟的高大雄伟，却也神工天成，蔚为壮观。

(皱云谷涌)这一片岩石，真有点风起云涌的态势。

(十里长穴长一锅)大家请抬头向上看，这十里长穴第一锅在欢送各位呢?您看它张着大口好像在说“朋友再见!欢迎再来!”

当我们迈着矫健的步伐，兴致勃勃登上层层台阶的时候，不知不觉就要来到峡谷出口了。在此我祝各位步步高升。同时祝愿大家旅途愉快，万事如意!谢谢!

天津的五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路交口以西的一片长方型地区。共有22条道路，总长度为17公里，总面积1.28平方公里。历史上曾是英租界的“墙外推广界”，地势低洼，后被填平，各国建筑师纷纷在此建造房屋，自20世纪60年代开始，天津城建部门为了统一管理，按照由北至南的顺序，将这一地区东西走向的成都道、重庆道、常德道、大理道、睦南道及马场道等统称为“五大道”地区。如今，“五大道”已经成了天津小洋楼的代名词。五大道地区的地名有三个特点：一是独立宅邸多，里巷数量少，而名人名楼概以门牌为标识，不另命名，不设匾牌张。二是街巷通名以“里”为主，“胡同”之名在这里已销声匿迹。三是出现了“大楼”、“别墅”、“村”、“坊”一类公寓庄园的通名，如：香港大楼、马场别墅、剑桥大楼、安乐村、育文坊等。

马场道是五大道地区修筑最早、最宽、最长的马路。马场道121号小洋楼，原为英侨学者达文士居住，称“达文士楼”，这座典型的西班牙花园别墅，是五大道上最早的建筑。坐落在马场道上的还有原北疆博物院和工商学院。北疆博物院是中国早期博物馆之一，创建于1920__年，建筑为平面“工”字形，具有罗马建筑风格。天津工商学院(现为天津外国语大学)建于1920__年，主楼三层带地下室，外檐大块蘑菇石墙面，曼塞尔式瓦顶，圆形大钟，为法国罗曼式建筑风格。

睦南道，长2.08公里，有风貌建筑74幢，名人故居22处，市级文物保护单位4处。道路两旁绿树掩映着风格各异的小洋楼，漫步其间，使人感到路、房、树的空间尺度恰到好处。睦南道20号为孙殿英旧宅。建于1930年，为三层带地下室的西洋古典公馆，颇为豪华气派。24号为中国近代外交家颜惠庆旧居，建筑具有欧洲古典建筑风格。28号的罗马柱廊意式公馆为天津八大家“李善人”的后代李叔福旧居，李曾任天津殖业银行经理。50号为张学良二弟张学酩旧居，红砖清水墙，坡瓦顶，具有英国庭院别墅风格。

大理道3号、5号的蔡成勋旧居。3号是主楼，外观法国罗曼式，内装修使用中式木雕。5号为中式四合院家庙，垂花门及门窗隔扇，砖、木、石雕，无一不精。是中西合璧的公馆。

重庆道55号庆王府。为清朝庆亲王载振的公馆，主楼平面由二层楼的四合院构成，西式外檐，中式天井和装修，顶层为祖先堂。庭院东部为中式花园，有假山、石洞和六角凉亭。也是中西合璧的公馆。