江门新会好玩又免费的景点20篇

净月潭国度级森林公园天处吉林省东部山天，背西部草原过渡的天带，属少黑山余脉低山丘陵，有山峰119座，海拔高度220-406米。公园位于少春市东南部，距市中间9千米! 总面积83.23平方千米，有林面积67.82平方千米i，森林覆盖率达81.4%，潭水总面积4.3平方千米，水深16米，蓄水量2590坐方米。

净月潭初建于1934年，其时是为了措置责罚都会的供水而建的水库，果蓄水成弯月状而得名净月潭，被毁为中国台湾日月潭的姐妹潭。1936年投入运转后，为修养水源，无数的劳动者经少年乏月在那儿那边栽下了成片的降叶松、油松、樟子松等针叶野生林。形成了数十平方千米的含有30多个树种的森林死态系统，果此，有"亚洲第一大野生之称"。

净月潭以其劣越的死态环境，山清水秀的自然风光形成一道亮丽的名胜景物。经过量年的建立，已初步形成冰雪旅游区，溪水文娱区，闭东三宝区，科普教育区，科普教育区，森林戚闲区等六大景区，正式成为游客春踏青，夏躲暑，春玩冰雪的好往向(那句160旅游没有俗光车上也那么说的)。

(门心)

好了，大师请跟我下车，起首为大师引见一下，净月潭的正门，它是由船战帆构成的标志性的建筑，寓意净月的旅游事业在中国改造的大潮中披荆斩棘，勇往曲前。看到没有，由此“净月潭”三个大字，是由终代天子的弟弟，浦杰所题写的。

我们目下现今要往的是沙滩浴场。它是东北天域目前为行最大的野生沙滩浴场，人称“黄金海岸”。那儿那边可包容3000人同时戏水， 那儿那边还新删了18座气概各异的锁链桥，还有蹦极，大师可以自己往尝尝，都是免费的。

大师看到火线的大坝了么?他是构建于半个世纪前的净月潭水库大坝，总少555米高19米，东侧是游船船埠，在那儿那边大师可以垂钓，也能够搭船环潭。

我们走在净月潭的每一个角降，都可以看见，一个净月标着性的建筑——碧松净月塔楼，我们步行爬上往，一共195级台阶，上面还有有个安定钟楼。塔楼完工于20xx年7月8日，正是少春市建成200周年之际，阿谁塔楼高50.2米，那儿那边的50代表中国建国50周年，2代表少春建成200周年，阿谁塔楼一共十一层，每层都有所差别，我们可以看一下。中间的钟楼矮了面，18米，建于1991年7月，使吉林省1981年——1990年连绝十年无严重森林火警的一座歉碑，我们登上钟楼。看到同心专心高2.5米，曲径1.8米重4吨的开金大钟，大钟素以“警钟少鸣，全国安定”著称，钟声浑薄悠扬，敲响他就，便会保佑一世平安，果此成为过往游人心驰神驰的必经的地方。我们足下的玄色玄武岩天面上刻有吉林省的舆图，象征吉林大众热爱吉林大天的一草一木战渴看故乡安定平安、繁华隆盛，假如收生收火一次严重火警，就会在舆图的现实位置可下符号，以示祖先。 净月潭景区没有只具有劣越的死态环境，并且具有怪异的景区文化，佛教寺院战事业遗址更隐景区文化的怪异魅力。初建于1996年的北普陀寺坐降于净月潭北岸，占天9200多平方米，名扬隆盛，喷鼻客留连是东北的名寺之一。

目下现今看到的是鹿苑谷，那儿那边有凝聚广东文化的的景定之一，——鹿苑。里面有梅花鹿、小兴安岭驯鹿，那驯鹿俗称四没有像，是国度两级回护植物，有必定的没有俗赏价值哦!!那儿那边还种植了人身、西洋参等珍贵的药材，具有稀稀的闭东气息，闭东三宝馆内有人参、灵芝、鹿茸、鹿鞭、鹿鞭等闭东产品出售。

我们目下现今来到的是，净月潭闻名遐遐的冰雪天天，20xx年国际瓦萨滑雪节方才在那儿那边完满竣事，20xx年亚冬会也将在那儿那边举办。i那儿那边夏天有滑道、索道，滑道少1616米，索道少1316米，降差88米，乘坐索道没有俗赏松柏拍浪，乘滑道脱越碧松，感受各有千春。滑雪厂夏天可以滑草，夏季当然是滑雪，还有雪天摩托、狗拉爬犁等等具有闭东特点的雪天项目，令人们乐没有思蜀。

沿着环潭公路走到最南端，就来到了郁郁葱葱的绿色氧吧——森林浴场。那儿那边含氧歉硕，空气中的背氧离子环量高于郊区400——500倍，是都会人感受自然，吸吸自然的幻念往向，那儿那边的树木死少时分泌挥收性杀菌素，有助于身体安康，有必定的医疗感化战价值。

在净月潭就餐，净月鱼宴鹿宴时没有行多得的美味，最具景区特点的小吃是，净月虾，它个大肉肥，味道鲜美。他取其他浓水虾实在没有一样啊，形色龙虾，头部少有两个极少的“大钳”。闭于净月潭下还有个故事，八几年是，太湖水产张支队到净月潭弄装箱养鱼试验，网箱上带的有太湖虾的卵全数在净月潭成活，安家降户并繁衍死息下来，取副本的净月虾联婚后就有了目下现今的出格的虾，味道可谓是咸喷鼻可心啊!别急，我们会让各位品味的!

各位游客，简短的观光即将竣事，净月潭的山清水秀信赖会让您过目成诵，美味的食品更是令人易记，跟大师相处得极端愉快，古人说“聚着集伊初。那么目下现今我要说，集是聚的期盼。衷心悲迎各位再次来到少春，来到我们净月潭。

山西著名景点导游词范文

山西是典型的为黄土广泛覆盖的山地高原，地势东北高西南低。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来山西著名景点导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

山西著名景点导游词范文

大家好!我们现在已经进入了怀仁县境，1120xx年前，晋王李克用和辽太祖耶律阿保机在这里会盟，两朝太祖易袍换马、义结金兰。后来，石敬瑭将燕云十六州割让给辽国，辽太祖取“怀想仁人”之意，将这里命名为怀仁县。您如果进入怀仁县城，就可以看到晋王李克用和辽太祖把臂盟誓的雕像。

“雁门关外野人家，不植桑榆不种麻。百里并无梨枣树，三春哪得桃杏花。六月雨过山头雪，狂风遍地起黄沙。说与江南人不信，早穿皮袄午穿纱。”朋友们，我们现在正行驶在辽阔的金沙滩古战场上，只不过历史上苍凉雄浑的景象已经换成了眼前绿色的新装。透过车窗，映入眼帘的是连片的树林和茂盛的庄稼。不过，当我们来到金沙滩，仍然会在心中涌起一种莫名的悲凉，当我们的视线穿越1020xx年的历史时空，一幕印刻在中华民族记忆深处的大战就会历历出现在眼前，那隆隆的战鼓声将杨家将的慷慨悲歌演绎了整整一千年。其实，血战金沙滩的故事大家已经很熟悉了，从小到大我们从老人嘴里听、戏台上看、收音机里听、电视机里看、电影院里看、书本上面读，杨家七郎八虎有的战死、有的被俘、有的出家、有的被害，老令公血溅李陵碑，只有六郎一人大难不死，却仍然镇守雁门、为国尽忠，乃至连杨门女将也个个巾帼不让须眉，临危时刻披挂上阵、血染疆场，真可谓是满门忠烈、气壮山河。金沙滩——是杨家将赋予了这三个普通汉字以忠勇爱国、慷慨激昂、凛然正气的文化内涵;金沙滩，从历史走到今天，血染的沙场已经变成了美好的家园，然而当我们走过这片热土，会感到这里的一山一水一草一木是那样的肃穆，正象诗人白桦说的那样：“鲜血洒在战场，公道自在人心，思念留在民间，一千年的悲歌从古唱到今”。

其实，在中国历史上，金沙滩大战的本来面貌本来并不是这样的，杨老令公也不是撞李陵碑而死，而是由于作为三军统帅的潘美和王侁没有按照原先约定好的计划协同作战，导致战略失利，在金沙滩以南100多里的神池县陈家谷被俘后绝食三日而亡。好，前面要到应县了，除了赫赫有名的大木塔，应县还是杨家将的生死冤家——辽国萧太后的故乡。

山西著名景点导游词怎么写

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20xx多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民党军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20xx年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

山西著名景点导游词模板

大家好!欢迎您来大同参加晋北古建宗教之旅!在这次旅程开始之前，我先给大家通报一下我们此行的线路和景点。我们首先要和大家一起领略塞外古城大同的风采，参观著名的云冈石窟、华严寺、善化寺、九龙壁;接下来，我们要参观的是著名的北岳恒山悬空寺，以及世界最古、最高的木塔——应县木塔;当然，我们还要登上华北屋脊，去朝拜中国四大佛教名山之首的文殊道场五台山，参观以佛光寺、显通寺为代表的五台古刹，感受那里清凉宜人的气候风光。

好的，我们的旅程已经开始了，现在，让我们先来了解一下中国历史文化名城——大同的概况。大同自古就是兵家必争之地，战国时期，这里是赵国的领地，汉代的时候设置平城县，北魏在此设立都城，辽代设西京道、大同府，大同之名首次出现，取《礼记》中“大道之行也，天下为公……是为大同”的含义，寄托着“同心同德，巩固基业”的美好愿望。大同市是山西省最北的城市，是全省第二大城市，面积1万4千平方公里，人口314万，下辖5区7县。这里地处黄土高原，海拔较高，大陆性气候较为明显，冬季漫长寒冷干燥，夏季短暂温热多雨，春秋凉爽温差较大。因此，处于同一纬度的北京每年超过30摄氏度的炎热天数达80多天，而大同仅为20多天，是一处得天独厚的避暑胜地。来到大同，虽然正值盛夏，但大家是不是感觉就像是初秋时节，特别的清爽凉快。

我们的右面是观音庙，观音庙的门前有一座流光溢彩的琉璃三龙壁。大同市著名的龙壁至城，除了全国最大、最古、最精彩的九龙壁，还有五龙壁、三龙壁、一龙壁，算得上是琳琅满目了。

大家请看，这面就是著名的晋华宫矿。作为“中国煤都”，大同在全国率先推出了别开生面的井下探秘游，您可以身穿矿工的行头，乘坐井下小火车，进入深达300米的地下王国去了解煤炭知识、观看采煤工艺和罕见的地质奇观。

好，过了佛字湾，云冈石窟就快到了。作为全国历史文化名城，大同最辉煌的时代就是北魏王朝，而最辉煌的文化遗产则是北魏王朝倾全国之力营建而成的云冈石窟，1520xx年过去了，北魏王朝早已烟消云散，而云冈石窟仍然笑迎八方来客，向全世界展示着一部雕刻在石头上的北魏史诗。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”

各位游客，请随我一同步入遗址大厅内去拜访一下半坡人吧!现在我们看到的这些沟、囿、陶、罐的大总体便是半坡遗址了。它是1953年春在灞桥水力发电厂建设施工时偶然发现的，后来在陈毅元帅的建议下修建了该馆。而后，又从54年秋到57年夏先后对其进行了5次发掘，面积为1万平方米。半坡分居住区、制陶区和墓葬区3个部分。居住区是村落的主体，半坡属于新石器时代，使用的工具主要是木制、骨制和石器。妇女是半坡人中主要的生产力，制陶、纺织、饲养家畜都由她们承担，男人则多从事渔猎，在这里我们既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

在遗址中共发现房屋遗址46座，囿栏2处，窖穴200多处，陶窑6座，各类墓葬250座。其中成人墓葬174座，幼儿瓮棺73座以及大量生产工具及生活用具。

各位游客请看，在遗址大厅的中央，有一座复原后的圆形房屋遗址，不知道大家有没有注意到它的不同之处。哦，对了，这座房屋与别的房屋不同之处在于它属于村落的最中央而且面积最大，有160平方米，而村庄内其它的房屋面积小而且门都是朝南开，构成了一个向心状，将大房子团团围住，这就从形式上反映了这座大房子的重要性。

青云山民俗游乐园占地3000亩，是国家首批AAA级旅游景区，位于国际风筝都——潍坊市南30公里，是一处突出民俗文化特色，集旅游观光、休闲、娱乐、度假、购物于一体的大型综合性旅游景区。游乐园依托青云山自然地貌，建有江南秀色、民族风情、野生动物、休闲娱乐、齐鲁民俗和桃花源六大功能区。

游乐园气候宜人，植被丰富，三季开花，四季常绿。园内山水环绕，景色秀美，如诗如画。

游乐园具有浓郁民俗特色的娱乐活动异彩纷呈。民族歌舞、民族婚俗、地方戏曲、县官审案等表演将南北风情展现的淋漓尽致，上刀山、下火海、斗鸡、斗羊、斗马、飞车走壁等表演，惊险刺激，扣人心弦。骑马、射箭、荡秋千、扎风筝、印年画、打铁、织布等参与性项目令游客乐不可支，流连忘返。青云山民俗游乐园已成为中外游客理想的天地。

汾河公园是位于太原市中心的大型城市生态景观公园，是具有中国北方园林风格和太原汾河地域文化的山水园，全长6公里，宽500米，占地300公顷，形成了130万平方米水面和130万平方米绿地，是太原市目前最大、最集中的公共绿地游乐场所。同时也是太原城区汾河段蓄水美化工程，人工复式河槽由中隔墙分成东西两渠，东侧清水渠，宽220米，由四道橡胶坝分为三级蓄水湖面;西侧浑水渠宽80米，排泄上游洪水和水库灌溉输水。东西两岸各布置一条箱形排污暗涵，接纳城市排污管道和边山支沟来水，送至下游污水处理厂进行净化处理。

在公园两岸带状绿化平台上分布着4个主题广场、6个自然景区和7个观光景点。沿汾河西岸“晋汾古韵”广场上，治汾始祖台骀雕像栩栩如生，可追寻汾水的渊源;“梨园余音”广场上，戏剧脸谱古意盎然，展现了博大精深的三晋戏曲文化;

“五环生辉”广场健身体育活动设施完备，活力四溢，充满动感。沿汾河东岸，可领略古晋阳八景之一“汾河晚渡”的绮丽动人景色;“雁丘景点”依汾河古老传说而建，元好问的千古诗句为此平添几分婉约;巧妙地利用了橡胶坝运行设施形成的“沙滩碧水”、“游泳池”、“钓鱼池”和“画舫”，充满现代体育健身特色，还有亲临水面的“日台”、“七亭”、“渡口”及“乐坛”等景点。在湖面上荡漾的游船及在主园路通行的观光车穿梭自如，可引游人游遍各个景区。凡有台阶的广场均专门设计了无障碍通道，欧式风格的商品售卖点平均分布，游览其间更觉方便轻松。

汾河公园湖面之上点缀有彩色橡胶坝、大型音乐喷泉、鸟岛、绿洲，现代与自然的交融，人与水的亲和，展现出一幅波光潋滟，水天一色的画面。夜幕降临，遍布各景区的30种风格各异的4000余盏灯饰与滨河东西路四条光带交相辉映，设计精巧的广场地灯为公园再现了色彩斑斓的立体美景。整个公园动静结合，过去、现在、未来有机融会，流连其中，可享受省城最大自然生态的情景，同古老文化与现代文明对话，静静品味汾河公园深厚的文化底蕴和纯净的生态美景。

太原汾河公园的建设，提升了城市形象，也让人们直接感受到城市生态的.变化。上一个星期天，记者来到了位于太原汾河两岸的汾河公园。

汾河公园纵贯市区南北6公里，宽500米，占地300万平方米。4个广场，11个景点，178万平方米的水面和130万平方米的绿地，构成了公园特有的美;横跨汾河的5座大桥和滨河两路上的车流，又可使人尽享一种流动美。凝固美与流动美交相辉映，相得益彰，构成了一幅绚丽多彩的风景画。

创造“人、城市、生态、文化”的多元共生空间是公园的理念。白天，漫步公园，放眼四望：青青的草坪，使人真想上去打几个滚;清澈碧绿的水面，微风轻拂，泛起一圈圈涟漪，拖起无数光带，恰似一条条素绢在水面飘动……分布在东西两岸的“柳溪春晓”、“千禧龙腾”、“汾河晚渡”等景区，使人与自然和谐共生，创造了人与生态融合的意境。

莺歌燕舞、水天一色的景观是美丽的、祥和的、也是旖旎和谐的：绿荫满目、鸟飞鱼跃的景观是人类共同思念的、向往的、也是梦寐已久的。在汾河景区的林荫小路上，当您看见仙鹤翩翩起舞在湖中，野鸭双双戏水于水面，我相信，您的目光是欣喜而湿润的，您的呼唤是感激而虔诚的--

婉转的鸟鸣朝朝暮暮、起落的翅膀春去秋来，它们在传递着一个信息：文明是自然的延伸。人的家园，就应该是充满绿色、充满生命、充满爱心的空间!

夜晚，走进公园，仿佛徜徉在银河里，那盏盏灯，倒映在河里，五光十色的河面，波光闪烁。那被镁钠灯勾勒出其轮廓的大桥，就像玉带缠在太原的腰际，闪着柔光，把人带进了水晶宫……

“桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间”。然而，两年前这里还是杂草丛生、黑水横流，被人喻为太原的“龙须沟”呢?而今这些景点与广场的交织，构成了最具魅力的城市美景。

汾河晚渡为“古晋阳八景”之一。此处位于西山最佳观赏点。与对岸的小木屋和水中的鸟岛相望，入口耸立的石坊为码头标志，几何构成的景点，当夕阳斜照、红霞满天，河面浮光耀金，舟行景随，游人泛舟其间或凭栏远眺，如画胜境，可一览无余。这一靓丽明珠定会更加璀璨，更加夺目。

Do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, its Shanghai.What about the 20-year history? Im coming to the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.

Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a singledesigner or built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the mostpopular styles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到五指山旅游，我是你们的导游__。

五指山市位于海南岛中南部腹地,是海南岛中部地区的中心城市和交通枢纽，市区海拔328.5米，是海南岛海拔最高的山城。五指山周围群山环抱，森林茂密，是有名的“翡翠山城”。五指山地区冬暖夏凉，不受寒潮侵袭，也不受台风影响。由于独特的气候条件，使五指山生物种类繁多，植被分布为热带自然景观。这里山清水秀，四季如春，有“天然别墅”之称。

五指山，海拔1867米，坐落琼中县境内，为海南岛第1高峰。偏西为黎母岭,其中鹦哥岭海拔1812米,为海南岛第2高峰。五指山脉呈北东—南西走向，山体蜿蜒长15公里，上覆厚层花岗岩，东北段破碎低矮，西南段完整高耸。主峰在西南端，山峰起伏如锯齿，多悬崖峭壁。山间盆地、丘陵错落分布于山脊两侧，呈多级地形。五指山为万泉河、陵水河和昌化江等河流的分水岭。山脉东南麓位于迎风坡上，又为台风路径所经，年降水量2866毫米，是海南著名暴雨中心，也是全岛雨量最多地区。

五指山森林成片，生长茂密，种类繁多，群落层次多而复杂，垂直地带性分异明显：海拔700～800米以下为热带季雨林和雨林砖红壤性土带;800～1400或1600米为山地常绿阔叶林(或山地雨林)黄壤带;1400或1600米以上为山顶苔藓矮林草甸土带。有坡垒、青梅、花梨、红椤等珍贵木材，并有可栽种橡胶等热带经济作物的大片宜林地和天然牧场，有绿色宝库之誉。多珍贵动物。已建有五指山自然保护区。矿藏丰富，铁和水晶储量大，质量好。著名的石绿铁矿即位于山区西部昌江县内，此外有铜、铅、锌、锡、钨、汞等热液脉状矿床。

根据《民族团结进步创先活动实施方案》，结合办事处辖区的实际情况，为在辖区范围掀起民族团结的宣传教育热潮,切实唱响民族团结的主旋律，我工委以抓学习、求团结、树典型、结对子、思稳定、促发展”为主题，全面贯彻党的民族政策，在民族团结上创先争优，大力实施“得民心工程”，使民族团结进步事业进一步巩固，各项工作更具特色，各类活动丰富多采。回顾和总结主要表现在以下几个方面：

一、领导重视、责任明确、制度健全。

按照市、区关于开展加强民族团结进步创先活动的要求，为扎实有效地推动我工委辖区内的民族团结，自去年8月份活动开展以来，我工委高度重视此项工作，并将其列入我工委党委议事日程，及时成立了民族宗教工作领导小组，由一把手任组长，分管领导具体负责，办公室、街道、计生部门工作人员为成员，负责日常民族宗教工作。为了使民族团结工作顺利开展，我工委制定了办事处领导分包社区、联系寺庙制度，不安定因素排查制度，突发事件应急预案以及考评、奖惩等各项工作制度，建立了处理民族事务的长效机制。进一步完善了工作责任制，与辖区内两个社区签订了《民族宗教工作目标管理责任书》，形成了责任明确化、工作具体化、主管领导亲自抓、分管领导具体抓、社区成员主动抓的良好格局。

二、宣传到位、成效显著。

采取多样的形式大力宣传党和国家的民族政策，营造出人人重视民族团结，人人争当民族团结模范的良好氛围。

1、利用社区板报、悬挂横幅、张贴标语等方式，同时，以社区居委会为依托，走区串户，深入到群众中去，在全处范围内大力宣传贴近群众、贴近基层、贴近生活的党的民族理论和民族政策，

2、在辖区内各小学广泛开展了民族团结教育报告会、座谈会、以及互学语言、互通思想等交流活动，进一步宣传了民族团结进步思想。

3、利用社区文化节文艺活动为载体，寓教于乐，融入各种民族团结互助的内容，营造出民族团结进步的良好氛围，扩大民族团结进步创先活动的影响力和感召力。

民族团结进步创先活动期间，共发放宣传单1800余份、出板报12块、悬挂横幅12条、举办《宪法》知识讲座10期，受教育群众达800余人次，为进一步巩固和发展民族团结的大好局面奠定良好的基础。

三、大力实施得民心工程，促进辖区稳定和谐。

1、实行信访“一把手”工程和部门联动制。在活动中凡涉及重大的信访件，尤其是牵扯事关民族关系之间的纠纷和权属争议案，一把手亲自过问、亲自接待、亲自批办、限时办结，严格按照法律和党的民族政策，以免产生不必要的矛盾和隔阂，影响民族间的团结。今年我辖区共调处民事纠纷5起，受理5起，调解5起，受理调解率100%。做到了件件有结果、事事有回音。维护了广大人民群众的合法权益，得到了群众的好评，进一步树立了政府部门的形象。

2、组织开展“送健康进社区”活动。我工委把民族团结教育与为各族群众办实事、办好事结合起来，从解决各族群众最关心的实际问题和难点、热点问题入手，想群众之所想，急群众之所急，谋群众之所谋。办事处联合河南大学第一附属医院，组织开展了“送健康进社区”活动。9月21日，办事处副主任张剑同志与一附院党支部书记带领一附院相关专业专家分别来到了文昌社区有重病患者的特困户王喜真女士、王玉梅女士家中，相关专家分别对两家的重病患者进行了义诊，赠送相关药品，并且在此中秋佳节即将到来之际，办事处领导还特地为这两家特困户带来了月饼。患者家人激动地说：“看病、送药、送月饼帮我们解决了实际问题，我们心里没啥说的，政府医院办的这次活动让我们心里真得很热乎!”这次开展的“送健康进社区”活动，像一缕阳光，洒在特困群众的心田，让社区的特困户真真切切地感受到了“惠民行动”的实惠。社区广大群众均反映这次开展的“送健康进社区”活动，是“衣人在寒、食人在饥”之善举!

3、组织开展“齐心共建”义务劳动活动。为营造各民族团结互助的良好氛围，办事处书记、主任带领办事处全体人员与各民族群众一起进行义务劳动，清除社区的杂草、垃圾。劳动中各民族群众一起同甘共苦，增强了相互之间的感情，促进了我辖区大家庭的和谐。

4、做好社会保障工作，落实国家优惠政策。我工委把落实少数民族群众再就业放到首位，全辖区安排帮助少数民族再就业80余人。今年共为少数民族群众办理再就业优惠证24本，享受最低生活保障金的少数民族群众共57人。

民族团结与进步，是社会主义民族关系的主旋律，也是社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容。一年来，我工委以创建活动为载体、以维护民族团结为基础、以共同进步和发展为目标，组织干部职工结合本职业务工作投身创建活动，认真贯彻落实党的民族政策，把加强民族团结作为推进机关精神文明建设的重要组织部分，作为凝聚人心、共同做好基层工作的重要保证，为民族团结工作注入了新的内涵，积极促进社会和谐，努力实现各民族的共同繁荣和发展。

通过总结和回顾，今年我工委的民族团结进步创先活动做到了“三个到位”：一是思想认识到位，能坚持把民族团结工作作为头等大事来抓，在统一思想认识的基础上认真安排，精心组织。二是学习宣传到位，通过唱响民族团结的主旋律，做到了家喻户晓、人人皆知。三是活动落实到位，通过结合团结进步创先活动为载体，使群众性参与面不断扩大，各项活动丰富多彩。今后，我们将一如继往地把民族团结教育工作长期进行下去，不断为我工委的社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明建做出新的更大贡献。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

西递牌楼

西递位于安徽省黄山市黟县城东8公里处，因地处古徽州府之西，曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。作为唐李后裔避难改胡姓世居之地，西递村始建于北宋年间，距今已有近千年的历史。相传与绩溪胡氏同宗的西递胡氏始祖缘此营房聚落，主要是看中这块盆地上的溪水逆东西行，认为非等闲之地。

西递走马楼

西递村呈船形，村中鳞次栉比的古民居建筑群，就像一间间船舱，组成大船的船体;昔日村头高大的乔木和13座牌楼，好比船上的桅杆和风帆;村周围连绵起伏的山峦，宛如大海的波涛;村前的月湖和上百亩良田簇拥着村子，恰似一艘远航的巨轮停泊在宁静的港湾里。

当来到西递村口，一座兴建于明万历六年(1578)的“胡文光牌坊”，俗称“西递牌楼”，高高耸峙在眼前。当时的西递人胡文光(1521-1593)登嘉靖乙卯科进士，先为江西万载县知县，后为胶州刺史，迁荆王府长史，授四品朝列大夫。因其政绩显著，皇帝遂愿准敕建这座石坊。

历史上，西递村头曾建有13座牌坊，大都为旌表孝子和贞节的。现仅存的胡文光牌坊是最雄伟最精致的，堪称明代徽派石坊的代表作。

位于胡文光牌坊西侧的“走马楼”，又称“凌云阁”，始建于清代道光年间，相传当年西递首富胡贯三家族为迎接歙县的亲家、当朝宰相曹振镛的到来而突击营造的。现今的走马楼是依据当年的布局重新修复的，并与相邻的七哲祠遗迹共成一个景点。走马楼分上下两层，粉墙墨瓦，飞檐翘角。现走马楼内表演黄梅戏、抛彩球、茶道等节目。楼下有单孔石拱桥，名为梧赓古桥。西溪流水潺绕走马楼，穿桥而过，在这里可领略到“西递八景”之一的“梧桥夜月”美景。

桃李园和西园

沿着青石板路走进村中大路街，首先看到的民居景点为“旷古斋”。“旷古斋”堂名系今人给取的，寓广博古徽文化之意，由当代著名书法家刘炳森手书。

出瑞玉庭前行数步，便是“桃李园”。桃李园亦建于清咸丰年间，由正屋和庭院组成，系西递徽商胡元熙的旧居兼私塾蒙馆。正屋为三间三进二楼结构，前两进为两小套背向三间屋。二进楼上设有独特的“楼上井”，使整幢房屋光线充足，空气畅通。而且，楼上木雕扶栏板权作小姐相亲孔洞，供小姐偷偷观看来往家中的男青年，能否挑选到如意郎君。二三进之间用粉墙相隔，中间有门相通，门上有隶书“桃花源里人家”石刻横额。在通往街面的小门上，石刻有小篆“桃李园”三字门额，寓意“桃李满天下”。

出桃李园，就步入西园，与西园相邻，与东园通连的“三畏堂”，呈五间二楼结构，大厅高悬匾额“三畏”二字及跋，取“畏天命、畏圣旨、畏大人”之意。堂前轩敞，天井宽大。

天井和绣楼

西递古民居内大都设有“天井”，这是徽派建筑的一大特色。天井的设置，一般三间屋在厅前，四合屋在厅中，起到采光、通气诸功用。因过去徽商巨贾为了藏富防盗之需，其住宅大都建有高大封闭的屋墙，很少向外开窗。设置天井，把大自然融入屋中，使“天人合一”，足不出户，也可见天日。还有一种说法，就是商人以积聚为本，总怕财源外流，造就天井，可“四水归堂”，即四方之财如房顶上的雨水，汇集于天井内，不至于外流他家，俗称“肥水不外流”。

绣楼是大夫第主人利用正屋旁侧隙地，建起的一座临街阁楼，俗称“小姐绣楼”。飞檐翘角的绣楼，建筑别致，玲珑典雅。楼额木刻分别为清进士祝世禄手书“山市”和清代本邑书法家汪恩道隶书“桃花源里人家”，其中“源”字书写时，有意移一点于“厂”头上，益显整体美;尤其是“人”字，活脱脱像一位倾躯伸臂迎接小姐彩球的后生。楼下的小门户比正屋墙体缩进一大步，与主人自书石刻门额“作退一步想”相映照，耐人寻味，果真是“进也风流，退也潇洒”。

(甲方)：_________________(身份证号)

(乙方)：_________________(身份证号)

根据国家有关规定，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用的有关事宜，订立如下合同：

一、出租房屋情况

甲方出租给乙方的房屋座落在_______________，租赁建筑面积为________________平方米。房屋类型为________________结构。

二、房屋起付日期和租赁期限

1、房屋装修、设备安装日期_______________个月，自________________月______日起，至___________月___________日止。装修期间免收租费。

2、房屋租赁自___________年______月______日起，至__________年__________月__________日止。租赁期________________年。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期归还，乙方需继续承租的，应于租赁期满前三个月，向甲方提出书面要求，经甲方同意后重新签订租赁合同。同等条件下，乙方享有优先租赁权。

三、租金支付方式

1、甲、乙双方约定，该房屋年租金为人民币________________元。

2、租金支付方式：_________________

3、乙方租赁期内，租金不变。租赁期满后，如乙方继续租赁，可协商租金。

四、其他费用

1、租赁期间，乙方承担与其经营活动相关的水、电、通讯等费用;

2、乙方应当承担因经营生产而发生的经营性税费等费用。

本合同一式肆份，双方各执贰份，合同经盖章签字后生效。

出租方：_________________承租方：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

签约日期：________________

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，辽宁凤凰山导游词。凤凰山位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山”，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821——1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”，景区面积216.875平方千米。现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。沈丹公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这(指沈丹公路入口处)到凤凰山大约需要一个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。我想大家会同意我的这个想法吧。

凤凰山在历史上曾有过几个名字，早在南北朝时，这里筑有“乌骨城”，山叫做“乌骨山”，隋末唐初，建“熊山城”时，山改为“熊山”。现在我们称之凤凰山，不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉牙”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。

凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。 这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。

我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。书中对紫阳观名字的来历是这样解释的，“晨起即受曦阳之光照。曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称曦阳为紫阳，又说紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿。始建与明弘治初年，原名“大宁寺”。后来又称“逍遥寺”，先时僧人住寺，明清之间，由于战火不断，兵荒马乱，日见凋零，雍正年间，仅有老僧人一人，老僧死后，庙就归于道教，乾隆初年，道士李永义，改寺建观，始称“紫阳观”，道观十三年重修，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。

现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百草”(传)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情，观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

走进中国华西村感受现代新农村我们华西村，成立于1961年。40多年来，华西村的发展形势还是吴仁宝老书记原来讲的那句老话——“既不大好，又不小好，一年更比一年好。”中央四代领导核心毛泽东、邓小平、_、_，分别称华西村是：“希望之地、共富之地、幸福之地、不简单之地”。中央政治局委员、书记处书记、中宣部长_同志到华西村视察时说：“要看中国特色社会主义到华西;要看邓小平理论，‘三个代表’重要思想到华西;要看共产党员先进性到华西!华西的实践，就是中国特色社会主义的成功体现!‘三个代表’的成功体现，是我们共产党人先进性的最高体现!”他还对老书记说：“现在，_提出树立科学的发展观，你作出了很好的表率;在构建社会主义和谐社会上，你作出了很好的表率;为我分管的这个精神文明工作，作出了很好的表率!我们都向你们学习!向华西村学习!向吴仁宝老书记学习!”

华西村的发展，源自于自身一、二、三产业的科学发展、协调发展和可持续发展。特别是自1974年，国家批准华西村对外开放以来，已吸引150多个国家和地区的宾客来华西村参观、考察。目前，江阴市华西旅行社，已7次蝉联“全国百强国内旅行社”,江苏省“诚信旅行社”，成为全国首家村级单位通过ISO9001(20_版)国际质量管理体系认证的国内旅行社。20_年华西村接待海内外游客200多万人次，20_年又成立了江阴市华西国际旅行社,来自美国的游客说：“这样的社会主义，我们也要!”

这些国内外的来宾感到，在华西村这个社会主义新农村旅游确实有得看。概括起来，主要体现在以下三个方面：一是看到社会主义新农村的特色景点。华西村在景点建设上，始终坚持“社会主义新农村”这个中心不动摇。现在，华西村的景点，都形成了自身的特色。像人工挖掘的500亩龙西湖，集古今名桥于一体的“桥文化”，以及塔群、钟王、隧道、民族宫、天安门、山海关，百米金塔、千米巨龙、万米长廊、万米长城等80多个景点，都显示了一个社会主义新农村的自身特色。

像集五项“世界第一”的钟王、鼓王、神龙、神牛、塔群于一体的“幸福园”，当你亲手敲响148吨重的世界第一“钟王”时，那真是“敲钟一声，心想事成;再敲一声，财源茂盛;多敲声声，光明前程”。

还有，像农民公园的“世界图”景点，主要是为了广大农民兄弟和暂时不能出国的各界人士服务，有吃有住，一天能走几个国家，了解异国风情。同时，华西村的餐饮文化，也独具了农家特色。不仅金塔宾馆享有“中华餐饮名店”称号，而且还有4个“中华名小吃”。20_年6月，由华西村农民组成的代表队参加在马来西亚举行的“中国烹饪世界大赛”，一举获得了团体特金奖和4块单项金牌。20_年，华西村还成功的举办了首届“中国民间民族美食节”，来宾和游客累计超10万人次。不仅如此，村内还有星级宾馆、总统套房、塔群宾馆、园林山庄等一批“中、高、低”不同档次的食宿住所，可同时安排3000多名游客食宿。

目前，还投入5.2亿元资金，在“山北”建了一个以“粮、果、树、渔”汇聚的“万亩农林科技示范园区”。其中，园内最大的南瓜200斤/只，最小的南瓜只有2两/只。当你走进示范园，就等于是进入了一个高科技的“农博馆”，进入了一个山水相间、四季飘香的生态旅游观光园。经过一段时间的建设，示范区已初具规模。园内已形成千亩水稻，千亩园林

的格局，并已在生态园内栽植桃树、梨树、杨梅、枇杷、柑桔等果树苗木300多亩，并正在规划建设由牡丹园、玫瑰园等组成的一个百花园，使生态园区真正形成一个月月鲜花盛开，季季水果飘香的“天然养吧”。二是看到社会主义新农村的自身特色。华西村发展旅游业，已有40多年时间。

早在60、70年代开始，就成为全国农业上的先进典型，当时吸引了来自五湖四海的人们前来参观、考察。由此，华西村就逐步发展起了旅游业，形成一个更具规模、更具特色的社会主义新农村。先后被国内外各界人士赞誉为“华西旅游城”、“天下第一村”。

目前，华西村的旅游项目已从过去的“农业游”，发展到现在的“工业游”、“田园游”、“农家游”等多个项目。早在80年代的时候，华西村的农民家庭就同时接待过800多位日本游客。如今，国内外的游客到华西村，都说华西村有得看。一是看华西村的发展，二是看华西村的“两手抓”，三是看华西村的“三农”，四是看华西村的“四制”(体制、机制、班子、村子)，同时，华西村也成了一个教育基地，现已成为“江苏省爱国主义教育基地”、“无锡市爱国主义教育基地示范点”、“全国十大农业旅游示范点”。另外，华西村交通便捷，“沿江高速”穿村而过，东到张家港13公里，到上海110公里;西到常州47公里，到南京180公里;南到无锡40公里，离江阴码头25公里。这样，游客在华西村参观考察的同时还可以看到中国最美丽的地方“宁、沪、杭”，又可以看到天下最有名的地方“苏、锡、杨”等!三是看到社会主义新农村的崭新面貌。

华西从80年代初开始，在村容村貌的设计、规划上，就确立了以“三化三园”(美化、绿化、净化，远看象林园、近看象公园、细看是农民生活在幸福的乐园)为目标的社会主义新农村。

近年来，华西村已被全国绿化委员会评为“全国造林绿化先进村”。并在全国村级单位中，第一家通过了ISO14001国际环境管理体系认证。我们自身环境的优化，也有力地促进了华西村的科学发展、有效发展、协调发展、可持续发展。集团公司，拥有固定资产80多亿元，下辖8大公司，70多家企业。目前，华西村的扁钢、彩板、毛纺、服装、化纤等企业，均具有技术装备精，科技含量高，产品质量好等特点。

20_年，华西村共实现销售收入超400亿元。现在，不仅村民家家住400—600平方米的别墅，户户有100—1000万元的资产，每户还有1—3辆小轿车，而且商场、舞厅、宾馆、娱乐场、影剧院、网球馆、游泳馆、保龄球馆等现代化的娱乐、休闲设施一应俱全，形成了一个城乡统筹发展的新格局，真正达到了华西村吴仁宝老书记所提出的“南有钱庄、北有粮仓、中有天堂、特色村庄、天下无双”的总体目标。党的_届五中全会召开后，华西村又围绕中央提出的“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的要求，全力加快华西村的社会主义新农村建设步伐，努力建设一个更加文明、更加富裕、更加和谐的“天下第一村”!

华西村人民热忱欢迎您的到来，每天上午10：30到民族宫观看文艺演出，一同了解华西村的过去、现在和未来，共享建设社会主义现代化新农村的喜悦和幸福!

所谓“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”今日我等来到黄山，游览美丽的风光。来到山顶旅馆放下行李，我们便向“梦幻景区”西海大峡谷出发了。

我们在陡峭的山上穿行，没想到西海大峡谷的入口是个山洞!里面一片漆黑。出洞后，一片美丽的景象呈现在我的眼前：隐隐约约能看到的被大雾遮住的山峰，山谷像个无底洞，深不见底，雾和云混在一起，让整个大峡谷如同一幅美丽的画卷，这就是传说中的“云海”。过了一会儿，雾散了，山峰一个个露出全身。在我们眼前的又是一番奇特的美景：猴子观海、仙人指路、双猫扑鼠、猫耳、鲤鱼跳龙门等奇特的石头钻了出来，不愧是黄山怪石啊!

我们走在山上，看着这美丽的风景，心中有几分惊讶，刚刚只是一片白的山峰，竟有这么美。过了一会儿，雾又从谷底慢慢飘上来，把整个西海大峡谷包住了，眼前连一座山都看不见了，眼前全是白，什么都看不见，如同在仙境一般。

走了半天，才发现已经7点了，可眼前还是一片白，让人以为还是白天，我被吓了一跳，雾竟然把天全部遮住了。真是“不识黄山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”啊!

回到旅馆，都8点了，累了一天，脚也走疼了，洗漱完后，我躺在床上，迷迷糊糊地睡了…

承租人(甲方)：

出租人(乙方)： 签订地点：

甲方租用乙方车辆(车型车牌号为： )从事 运输 工作，双方就车辆租用等事宜达成以下协议,

一、 甲方的权利与义务

1、 在租赁期间内由甲方负责车辆的调配;

2、 向乙方提供乘车对象和行车路线;

3、 有权索要乙方车辆的行驶证，保险及司机的驾驶证;有权对乙方车况进行检查;

二、 乙方的权利与义务

1、 遵守交通法律法规，遵守乙方的规章制度，认真履行职责，确保安全行车;

2、 服从甲方管理及工作安排，积极配合甲方完成运务;

3、 负责出租车辆的保险并保证甲方乘车人员的人身及生命安全，若发生事故，赔偿由乙方支付，责任全部由乙方承担;

4、 坚持言行文明，工作耐心细致，树立良好的服务意识;

5、 负责出租车辆的检修、保养，确保车况良好，行驶安全;

6、 向甲方验交车辆行驶证，车辆保险单(含第三责任险)，驾驶证(五年以上驾龄)复印件;

7、 出租车辆的司机由乙方负责聘请，司机的各项费用全部由乙方承担;

三、租赁期限从 年 月 日至 年 月 日。结算时由甲方财务部根据项目部每月上报的外雇车辆运输情况统计报表确定实际结算天数。

四、租金结算方式：该车每趟运输路线运输物品由甲方财务部根据项目部上报的车辆运输情况统计表确定租金。在甲方使用期间内，车辆使用消耗的油料及过路过桥费由乙方承担，除此之外的车辆维修费、保养费、车辆保险、车辆违法罚款及车辆相应的手续费及车辆事故处理等费用全部由乙方承担。

五、租金的支付：租金在租赁期满二月内甲方财务部根据项目部每月上报的车辆运输情况统计表确定租金;现金支付给乙方，乙方须向甲方提供税务发票。

六、租赁车辆的调配由甲方负责，司机必须服从甲方的工作安排。司机不得私自出车。

七、租赁车辆事故处理：在租赁期限内发生事故全部由乙方处理，费用全部由乙方承担。车辆事故处理及车辆维修期间，乙方不得向甲方收取租赁费用。

八、租赁车辆的维修：租赁车辆的维修由乙方负责，乙方需确保租赁车辆的性能良好。

九、甲方不得转租租赁车辆。

十、车辆租赁合同期满，甲人返还车辆的时间是：合同期满后壹周内。

十一、违约责任：一旦违约，则由违约方在一周内支付违约金伍仟元给对方。

十二、合同争议的解决方式：本合同在履行过程中发生争议，由双方当事人协商解决;也可由有关部门调解;协商或调解不成的，按下列第(二)种方式解决;

(一)、提交 当地 仲裁委员会仲裁;

(二)、依法向人民法院起诉。

十三、其他约定事项：

1、乙方必须确保乙车辆的质量性能良好。

2、乙方须确保所聘用司机服从甲方的工作安排，甲方有权要求乙方更换司机，乙方有义务更换司机。

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

靖江王城位于桂林市市中心独秀峰下，广西师范大学内，是明太祖朱元璋其侄孙朱守谦被封为靖江王时修造的王城。

明太祖朱元璋封其重孙朱守谦为靖江王后，此处设为藩邸。朱守谦在明洪武五年(公元1372年)开始建府，历时20_年才完工。王府按照朝廷对藩王府所作的规定构筑，其主要建筑前为承远门，中为承运殿，后为寝宫，最后是御苑。围绕主体建筑还有4堂、4亭和台、阁、轩、室、所等40多处，占地19.78公顷，规模宏大。城垣东南西北四门，名为：体仁(东华门)、端礼(正阳门)、遵义(西华门)、广智(后贡门)，南北长556.6米，东西宽335.5米，通高7.92米，厚5.5米，内外警以方石，内充片石浇灰浆。所有建筑系大式歇山顶，红墙碧瓦。从建成到明代覆灭的257年中，这里住过12代14位藩王。历 270余年，是明一代封藩最长的一支。清顺治九年(1652)，农民军李定国攻克桂林，清定南王孔有德将王府焚毁自殁。现保存府第的门、殿、宫须弥座台基及石雕栏柱、陛阶和城垣。

整个王城的宫殿建筑采取严格的中轴对称，“左祖右社、前朝后寝”的布局方式营造，中轴线上的承运门、承运殿高大华丽，气势非凡，体现了王权至上的思想。方城南面的正阳门，有清代两广总督为表彰连中“三元”(解元、会元、状元)的临桂人陈继昌而立的“三元及第”坊，东华门上的“状元及第”坊则是为道光年间新科状元龙启瑞而建，西华门上的“榜眼及第”坊是为同治年间榜眼于建章而建。明代靖江王府，规模宏大，四周以巨石砌城垣，方正庄严在桂林城中自成一城，故称王城。城中有桂林众山之王独秀峰，平地拔起，众山环绕，孤峰独秀，为我独尊，有天然的王者气势。

靖江王城中最完整的明代藩王建筑物——靖江王城景区。在中国4A新定评选中，桂林靖江王城被评为中国4A景区。无论从景区规模还是历史层面来看，桂林靖江王城获此殊荣是当之无愧的。因为桂林靖江王城是中国为数不多的集大学院校、风景名胜区(独秀峰)、完整历史建筑物、历史背景于一体的综合性景区。

独秀峰王城景区位于桂林市中心，是以桂林"众山之王" --独秀峰为中心，明代靖江藩王府地为范围的精品旅游景区。景区内自然山水风光与历史人文景观交相辉映，"桂林山水甲天下"这千古名句的真迹题刻就出于此处。景区涵盖了桂林三大历史文化体系，是桂林历史文化的典型代表，走进景区就走进了桂林历史文化之门。

国庆节到了，爸爸妈妈带我去了佛教圣地——九华山。九华山是佛教的圣地，所以人们为了保平安，都会来九华山拜一拜佛，并游览九华山的壮丽景色。

刚到九华山山脚，我向上望去。哇!真高呀!云雾缭绕，气象万千，各种奇松怪石美丽极了。一转眼，我已经坐着大巴到达了九华山的半山腰。这儿有两棵高大的银杏树，一颗公的，一棵母的，母的银杏树上已经结满了密密麻麻的果子。据说，这两棵树还是诗人李白当年栽下的.呢!银杏树边就是最古老的大雄宝殿，可大雄宝殿的门前却有一个半圆形的放生池，这是为什么呢?正当我开口想问，导游叔叔已开口说：“因为呀，宝殿正门口对着一座像下山虎的山峰，一位风水大师说这是凶兆，所以让小和尚们在殿前建了一个半圆形的放生池为弓，起震慑作用。并与旁边的娘娘塔齐为弓箭，守卫宝殿。”我们在宝殿内拜了一番，里面的大佛和菩萨慈眉善目，看上去和蔼可亲，跟真的一样。

我们走走停停，终于到了九华山最有名的景点—天台。天台是九华山最高的地方，这里也有一座有名的寺庙—天台寺。在天台寺里有弥勒佛，观音菩萨……最让我难忘的是十八罗汉中的开心罗汉，他永远是笑眯眯的，总是没有其他罗汉严肃，胖胖的，可爱极了。

我站在天台上四处眺望，手仿佛可摘星辰，只有站得高，才能看得远。大自然的一切尽收眼底。再往下看，好深的山谷啊!怎么都看不到底。悬崖峭壁上长着各种奇花异草，偶尔还会有几株党参，奇妙极了，真是无限风光在险峰啊!

九华山真美，真让人回味无穷，我喜欢九华山!

本学年度本人担任七年级(1)班的班主任工作，本班现有学生45人，男生23人，女生22人，大多数来自本镇各小学，有4位来自外乡镇，通过开学初几天的观察发现，他们不但学习成绩不够理想，行为习惯也很差，纪律观念淡薄，自控能力差。根据班级的情况，本学期我的工作计划如下：

一、培养良好的班风

提出班级的总体奋斗目标，以班训为指针，使同学们振奋精神，共同为班级的未来努力奋斗，形成“班荣我荣，班耻我耻”的观念，增强班集体的凝聚力。培养学生的“主人翁”意识，人人争做班级的小主人。抓好班级一日常规，抓好自习课纪律，提高课堂效率。利用班会等课余时间，对学生进行行为习惯的养成教育。作为班主任，本人要做到早上早到教室、平时多去教室，及时纠正学生的不良习惯，尽快养成良好的行为规范，逐步形成守纪、进取、勤奋的班风。

二、选拔、培养班干部

担任班主任后，首先注意选拔培养班级的积极分子，物色班干部，组成临时班委，让学生初步学习自己管理自己。

首先，帮助班委树立威信;

其次，鼓励班委大胆工作，指点他们工作方法;

第三，严格要求班干部在知识、能力上取得更大进步，在纪律上以身作则，力求从各方面给全班起到模范带头作用;

三、做好个别学生的教育工作

在组织学生开展集体活动的同时，注意对学生进行个别教育工作。教育个别生首先要找出个别生特殊在什么地方，有的学生学习成绩不理想，有很强的自卑感，造成性格孤僻不和群等等。对他们要区别对待，对症下药，因材施教。定期与学生谈心交流，了解学生的思想动态，及时疏导解决学生的问题。 四、具体措施

贯彻“德育为先，以人为本”的方针，坚持德育为先，切实抓好学生的思想品德工作。

1、抓好班级一日常规的管理，实施培养学生良好习惯的养成教育，制定“班级量化管理”评定细则。

3、通过每星期的班会，组织学生学习《中学生日常行为规范》、《中学生守则》，促进良好的班风、学风的形成。

4、通过学校和班级的各种活动，培养学生自信心和主人翁意识，增强班级凝聚力。

5、结合常规教育，培养学生的良好的学习习惯，建立学习组，掀起竞争活动，促进学生共同进步，培养学生良好的学习态度和方法。

6、开展有益的文体活动，促使学生的身心得到健康全面的发展。

7、利用课余、周记本等与学生谈心交流，了解学生的思想动态，及时疏导、解决学生的问题。

8、切实抓好本班的卫生保洁工作和包干区域的清洁工作。重视学校的大扫除和值周工作，创造清洁卫生舒适的学习环境。

9、利用班会课、宣传栏等途径对学生进行各项安全教育，如交通安全、用电、防火、自我保护、食品卫生等安全。

10、定期召开班干部会议，培养一批能力强，责任心强，能起带头作用的学生担任班干部。充分发挥班干部及积极分子的模范带头作用，以他们为班的核心力量，推动整个班集体形成良好的班风和学风。

11、学校教育与家庭教育相结合。平时通过电话、家访等途径加强与家长的联系沟通，使家长对孩子在校表现做到心中有数，请家长协助鼓励或帮助学生，作好学生的思想工作，同时，向家长了解学生在家的表现，及时找到问题所在，对症下药。结合本班情况开好家长会，针对学生的现状，与家长共同探讨解决问题的方法，并对下一步工作做好安排，尽快形成家长、教师、学生三位一体的教育模式。

12、加强与科任老师的联系沟通，及时发现问题、解决问题，共同教育好学生。多巡堂，多查空堂课，时刻留意学生的情况。 计划只是一个期望，一个目标。本人将在本学年中，在不断向老班主任学习的同时，加强班主任工作的理论学习，努力抓好各项常规工作，从学校的日常检查工作做起，协助任课教师，积极创造良好的班风和学风，争取七(1)班在本学年中做到稳步前进，成为一个文明班集体。