硕博连读英语翻译推荐20篇

Hello everybody, my name is . Is the school students. Very pleased to be able to participate in the Expo volunteers interview, also very grateful to the school for giving me this opportunity and hope through this interview, so I can become a glorious and sacred Expo volunteers. In my mind, a new generation of young volunteers are responsible and dedicated, without asking, a symbol of selfless dedication. As a professional student exhibition, the first day of school I took my Expo tight, organic link, looking forward to one day into the Expo, more profound, more direct understanding of the Expo. Now I have the opportunity near the Expo, more eager I am able to participate as a volunteer in the Expo, I will use what I learned, the enthusiasm for the World Expo services, and through my efforts, to our great, Beautiful China has shown in front of the world, and let the world understand China, love China. I believe I am capable volunteers for the job. Sincerely look forward to receive the honor. Thank you!

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am very sorry that I shall be unable to come to your classes today owing to a bad cold. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending me. He said it will be two or three days before I shall be able to resume my school.

David

April 20

王老师：

很抱歉，我因患重感冒今天不能到校。现附上医生证明，他说我两三天后才能到校学习。

大卫

四月二十日

Hello,Im .Im a girl.Im 13 years old.I live in China.I can speak Chinese and a little Endlish.I like singing and dance.I can play ping pong.I like English.Because I think I can learn lots of from it.My favourite color is blue.I like to eat noodles best.My email is #.My telephone number is 3456789.We can be good friends.

你好，我是.我是个女生。我已经(13)岁了。我住在中国。我会说汉语和一点英语。我喜欢(唱歌和跳舞)。我会(打乒乓球)。我喜欢(英语)。因为我觉得(我可以从当中学到很多)我最喜欢的颜色是(蓝色)我喜欢吃(面条)。我的电子邮箱是，我的电话是(3456789)。我们可以成为好朋友。

各位尊敬的考官，早上好。

今天能在这里参加面试，有机会向各位考官请教和学习，我感到十分的荣幸，同时通过这次面试也可以把我自己展现给大家，希望你们能记住我，下面介绍一下我的基本情况。我叫___，现年__岁，_族，大专文化，平时我喜欢看书和上网流览信息，性格活泼开朗，能关心身边的人和事，和亲人朋友融洽相处，能做到理解和原谅，我对生活充满信心。我曾经在__工作，在公司里先后在不同的岗位工作过，开始我从事__工作，随后因公司需要到__，有一定的社会实践经验，在工作上取得一些的成绩，同时也得到公司的认可。通过几年的工作我学到了很多知识，同时还培养了我坚韧不拔的意志和顽强拼搏的精神，使我能够在工作中不断地克服困难、积极进取。加入公务员的行列是我多年以来的一个强烈愿望，同时我认识到人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上，而我感觉到我的工作热情一直没有被激发到最高，我热爱我的工作，但每个人都是在不断地寻求取得更好的成绩，我的自我认知让我觉得公务员是一个正确的选择，这些就坚定了我报考公务员的信心和决心。所以我参加了这次公务员考试并报考了__，如果这次能考上，我相信自己能够在__中得到锻炼和有获得发展的机会。公务员是一种神圣而高尚的职业，它追求的是公共利益的最大化，所以要求公务员要为人民、为国家服务，雷锋曾这样说过：人的生命是有限的，可为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去，这就是我对公务员认知的最好诠释。所以，这个职位能让我充分实现我的社会理想和体现自身的价值。

俗话说：航船不能没有方向，人生不能没有理想，而我愿成为中国共产党领导下的一名优秀国家公务员，认真践行“_代表”，全心全意的为人民服务。

I have since graduation in the mobile phone store as a clerk, cashier, manager, served as marketing staff at Amway Chinese company, served as a salesman in the Anta store cashier. I love to work hard, hard-working, able to learn all kinds of knowledge including finance, in learning and work she marketing market, management, and personnel exchanges and so on. I am familiar with computer operation.

Have good communication ability and the ability of overall coordination, leading to complete comprehensive work and leadership thought to better convey to each sales manager. To obtain high evaluation and good customer satisfaction at work. Thought closely, logic clear, cheerful, sincere, strong sense of responsibility and dedication, good analytical and problem solving skills. Love to accept difficult work challenges, proficient in office software, English fluent in spoken English.

Honest, optimistic, rich fighting spirit, can bear hardships and stand hard work. Active, earnest, have a strong sense of responsibility and team spirit, strong learning and ability to adapt to the new environment, a strong desire for knowledge, enterprising, helpful, sociable, good interpersonal relationship.

本人自毕业以来曾在手机专卖店担任营业员、收银以及店长，曾在安利中国公司担任营销员，曾在安踏专卖店担任营销员、收银工作。本人热爱工作，不畏艰辛，任劳任怨，在学习与工作之佘能努力学习各种知识包括理财、营销、市场管理、与人员交流等等。本人熟悉电脑操作。

有很好的统筹能力和协调沟通能力，配合领导完成全面工作并把领导的思想更好地传达给每一位销售经理。在工作中获得过很高的评价及良好的客户满意度。思想严密、逻辑清晰、性格开朗、待人真诚、具有强烈的责任心和事业心，具备很好的分析和解决问题的能力。喜欢接受难度较大的工作挑战，精通各种办公软件，英文口语流利。

为人诚恳，乐观开朗，富拼搏精神，能吃苦耐劳。工作积极主动、认真踏实，有强烈的责任心和团队合作精神，有较强的学习和适应新环境的能力，求知欲望强烈，进取心强，乐于助人，爱交际，人际关系好。

Good morning !

早上好!

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,

这真是我的荣幸有这个机会参加面试,

I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

我希望我能成为一个好今天的表现。我相信我能成功。

Now i will introduce myself briefly

现在我将简要介绍一下我自己

I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .

我26岁,出生在山东省。

I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic. and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx.

我毕业于青岛大学。我的专业是电子。我毕业后,我得到了我的学士学位在20xx年。

I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

我花大部分时间在学习上,我已经通过了CET4/6。我对我的专业的基础知识有了在我的学校的时间。

In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city. Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.

20xx年7月,我开始工作一小型私人企业作为技术支持工程师在青岛城市。因为我有能力担负起更多的责任,所以我决定改变我的工作。

And in August 20xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer. Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.

20xx年8月,我离开青岛到北京,为外国企业工作作为一个自动化软件测试工程师。因为我想改变工作环境,我想找一个更具挑战性的工作。分别摩托罗拉是一个全球性的公司,所以我觉得我可以获得最多的工作在这种公司ennvironment。这就是为什么我来这里竞争这个职位。

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

我认为我是一个良好的团队合作精神,我一个人的伟大的诚实给别人。我能在巨大压力下工作。

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

这是所有。谢谢你给我这个机会。

to introduce myself(介绍我自己) hello,every one!(大家好)my name is __ . (我叫____)im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) i live in the beautiful city ofrizhao.(我住在美丽的rizhao城)(你可以把rizhao

改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) inthe school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校，我最喜欢数学) perhaps someone thinksits difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)

but i like it.(但我喜欢他)i belive that if you try your best, everything can bedone well.(我相信每件

事付出努力就会有害结果)

i also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动) such as,running,volleyball and soon. (像跑步、排球等等)im kind-hearted.(我很热心)i hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友)ok.this is me .a sunny boy.(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩) 首先要看你写信的性质。是官方而正式的书信?还是朋友间的通信?无论是哪一种，基本的英文书信格式应包括四大部分：日期，称呼，正文，和落款

Respected tourists:

It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit theGreat Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China.It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000Li. We often call it the Great Wall.

First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the GreatWall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of thecity wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, fiveor six horses can be parallel.

Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tellyou what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! Its called a look. Ithink you must know why it calls it? Ill tell you, when the war was, the eightuncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called anarchery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echoeach other.

Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bagfor garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, Ill tell you a story about theGreat Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of buildingthe Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall,Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of themen together. How many laboring peoples sweat and wisdom is the only way toform the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.

Hello, everyone.My name is Zhang Wenxin, fourteen years old this year.

大家好,我叫张温馨。今年14岁。

Im studying in Xiamen PE and Sports School, a member of free combat team.

就读于厦门市体育运动学校，是散打队的一名队员。

I am an active, bright, friendly and humorous girl.

我是一个性格活泼开朗，热情幽默的女生。

So happy to stand here and introduce myself to you.

很高兴可以站在这里向大家介绍我自己。

Next, Id like to sing an English song. Its name is

接下来呢我要表演的才艺是一首英文歌 名字叫……

My name is , years 2old this year, is about to get a degree from university. I am honored to participate in this interview today, I am confident that they can have a good performance.

My major is . In addition to firmly grasp the professional knowledge, I am interested in English and computer is very strong, during the school passed the professional English x, computer x level.

Life, I am more optimistic and easy-going personality, easy to get along with, but I am serious and careful at work, there is no trace of careless. I believe that the pressure of work is the driving force for progress. If you are willing to give me a motivation, I will try my best to do the work well.

我叫，今年xx岁，即将获得xx大学学位。很荣幸今天能参加这次面试，我有信心自己能够有好的表现。

我的专业是。除了牢牢掌握专业知识外，我对英语和计算机的兴趣非常浓厚，在校期间通过了专业英语x级，计算机x等级。

生活中我的性格比较热情开朗，容易相处，在工作上我却认真而严谨，没有一丝马虎。我相信工作的压力是前进的动力。如果您愿意给我一个动力，我一定会竭尽所能把工作做好! 努力把自己的业务水平提升到一个更高的层次。

Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now wehave a one-day tour plan for you.

In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. Its one of thegreatest wonders in the world. Its so magnificent that you cant go to Beijingwithout visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. Thereare so many interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, SuzhouStreet, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first.The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake,and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of theYangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on TiananmanSquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the Palace Museum.There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of greatvalue. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place to go whereyou can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there havethe traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancientBeijing.

Wish you a nice trip.

老师您好，各位同学你们好，很荣幸能和大家认识，我的名字叫王佳妮，生在大连这座美丽的海滨城市，能和你们在一座城市一所学校相遇我很高兴.让我们一起学习，一起进步，互相支持，共同努力，来向我们的目标奋进.也相信我们在这宁厦成为一生的朋友

Hello ladies and gentlemen. Hello my classmates. I am so glad to see you guys today. My name is Jiani Wang. I am a native of Dalian， the beautiful sea-side city. I feel happy and lucky to know you guys and study together. I hope that we can learn from each other， support each other and fight for our goals together. I also hope that we can become life-time friends here in Ningxia

Good afternoon teachers:

I come from - - middle school and I am honored to stand here today to introduce myself to you.

I am interested in a wide range of e-cellent results, personal resume template , specializes in science learning. I love sports. Love playing badminton, tennis, especially love football, from the sport of football I learned teamwork and hard struggle, won the first medals I had in the school sports meeting. I love science and technology, and have won prizes in various science and technology competitions.

I love reading and painting, love to use words and brushes to pay attention to and depict life. In the sea hundred years anniversary of last year for the first time I enjoy sea charm, perhaps is the third into the sea because of campus learning, I also feel more sea culture. My personality perseverance does not give up, whether in learning or in life, I will stick to your belief, hard struggle and struggle.

I believe that in the future, I will by virtue of their own efforts, carry forward the "air sea Tun goods mechanical e-cellence" spirit, dedication of their own strength in the sea of brilliant new century.

Above is my self introduction, thank you!

Hello!(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)My name‘s (中文名字)， and you can call me (英文名字)。

您好。(注意打招呼，并且注意称呼：先生/小姐/女士和绅士)我的名字是(中文名字)，你可以叫我(英文名字)。

I‘m eleven years old. I study in… Primary School， and I‘m in Class 5， Grade 6.

我十一岁了。我在……小学学习，我在6年级5班。

There‘re three people in my family， they‘re … my mother is a (职业)… my father is a (职业)…I do love my happy warm family!

我的家庭有三个人，他们是我的妈妈是一个……(职业)……我的父亲是一个(职业)……我爱我幸福温暖的家庭!

In addition， I‘m sunny boy with lots of hobbies， for instance， stamp-collecting， swimming， reading， etc. But I prefer … because…and I have learned since I was … years old.

此外，我是一个阳光男孩有很多爱好，比如，集邮，游泳，看书，等。但我更喜欢……因为……从我……岁我已经学会了……。

Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.

我很快就要小学毕业了，我希望我可以继续在这所学校学习。

Thanks for your attention!

感谢您的关注!

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。

My name is --,Im 12 years old.I come from -- primary school.I think Im a kind and confident girl.I like all the subject that I will learn this year,and I try my best to lear English well all the time.

I like listening to pop songs and singing.Ive been learning dance for 4 years.I think these hobby will be good for my future.I got on well with my classmates and my teachers when I was in the primary school,Im glad to meet all the people in our class.Lets be friends!

Hello,everyone!

i 20xx university graduates social sports session, performance excellence, sports and basic skills down. university branch secretary for four years as class groups responsible, enterprising, hard working, high moral character, serious and responsible work. won a scholarship every year, excellent student title, and received outstanding graduates, outstanding intern, outstanding league cadres, party members.

in all respects strict demands on themselves, thinking motivated, study hard, work for, simple life. four years of rigorous practice to make me a good university graduates. strong self-learning ability, to overcome problems; with solid professional skills and strong theoretical basis

calm; has a strong ability to identify and deal with non-; have strong organizational skills and social adaptability.

certificates: national computer level, certificate iii in english; the national putonghua 2 b certificates; school poetry recitation contest first prize.

thank you!

译文：

大家好!

我 20xx年大学毕业生社会体育会议，性能卓越，体育基本技能了。大学分公司四年来担任班级负责人、事业心强、工作努力、品德高尚、工作认真负责。每年获得奖学金，优秀学生称号，并获得优秀毕业生、优秀实习生、优秀团干部、党员干部。

在各方面都严格要求自己，思维动力，努力学习，工作简单，生活简单。四年的严格实践，使我成为一个优秀的大学毕业生。有较强的自学能力，克服问题的能力;具有扎实的专业技能和较强的理论基础

具有较强的识别和处理能力，具有较强的组织能力和社会适应能力。

证书：国家计算机级，证书三级英语;国家普通话2级证书;学校诗歌朗诵比赛一等奖。

谢谢!

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

Dear Sir，

I am very glad to recommend Mr. LIN to your graduate study at your school.

Mr. LIN has been a research assistant in the financial crisis of science commission since nine month， and his main responsibilities include collecting information， analyzing and translating.He is a young man full of enthusiasm and progress， with great potential.LIN teachers are not only good at learning， they are good at solving problems， and have logical thinking， which can effectively analyze difficulties.All the work handed to him was consummated.In fact， he was so reliable that I assigned him a heavy responsibility.With his help， I can spend more time writing research papers.I really think Im lucky to have such an able assistant.

I am sure that his diligence， coupled with good ability and pleasant personality， will enable him to achieve academic success in future academic pursuits.I highly recommend his admission without any reservations.

Best regards.

亲爱的先生:

我很高兴向你推荐先生在你学校的研究生学习。

自**年**月以来，先生一直是*科学委员会金融危机的研究助理，他的主要职责包括收集信息、分析和翻译。他是一个充满热情和进步的年轻人，有着极高的潜力。**老师不仅善于学习，善于解决难题，而且有逻辑思维，能有效地分析困难。所有交给他的工作都圆满完成了。事实上，他是如此的可靠，我给他分配了沉重的责任。在他的帮助下，我可以花更多的时间来写研究论文。我真的认为我很幸运有这样一位能干的助手。

我确信他的勤奋，加上良好的能力和令人愉快的个性，将使他在以后的学术追求中获得学术成就。我强烈推荐他的入学，没有任何保留。

谨致问候。

I am a girl named yan-qing sun. On the fourth grade this year. But I am tall, now is 156 cm. Every time to dining room dozen rice when other people ask: "you is sixth grade!" "I am the fourth grade. I will tell them calmly. I have a pair of big eyes, a small and a big nose, a small mouth.

I have many hobbies: reading, painting, writing, lover, friend... You may not know my personality. My character is very cheerful. The whole class are my good friend.

Im a bit of a fierce, the boys gave me up a nickname: "tiger." On one occasion, Ma Tao let out a cry: "tigress, the big bad Wolf." I know he want to fool me again. My voice is very high, I let out a cry. "You go - to - I - - -! My voice is too loud, the whole could be heard through the building. Ma Tao scared to shout loudly 1:" tiger angry! "Say that finish it off and ran away.

Listen to my introduction, you want to make friends with me?

我是一个女孩，名叫孙彦清。今年上四年级了。可是我的个子很高，现在已经是156厘米了。每次到食堂打饭的时候别人都会问：“你是六年级的吧!”“我是四年级的。”我会冷静地告诉他们。我有一双水灵灵的大眼睛，一个不大也不小的鼻子，一张小小的嘴儿。

我有很多的爱好：看书、画画、写作、交好朋友……你们可能还不知道我的性格。我的性格很开朗。全班同学都是我的好朋友。

我有一点凶，男生们给我起了一个外号：“母老虎。”有一次，马涛叫了一声：“母老虎，大坏蛋。”我知道他又要耍我了。我的嗓门很高是，我大叫一声。“你——给——我——走——开——!我的声音真是太响了，整幛教学楼都能听到。马涛吓得大叫一声：“母老虎发怒了!”说完便一溜烟跑掉了。

听了我的介绍，你想和我做朋友吗?

Hello! My name is Emily.

Im a beautiful girl. I have a black hair, two big eyes, a nose and a pink mouth.

My favorite colour is yellow.

I come from China. I speak Chinese.

l have a happy family.They are my father, my mother, my grandmother, my grandfather and me.

l want to make friend with you. And you?