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故宫故宫导游词(经典20篇)

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写北京故宫的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 347 字

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大家好,我是这次旅行的小导游,下面我将带领大家到北京古老的故宫去细细游赏。过了天安门,就到了故宫的午门,沿着故宫的中轴线向前走,你就会发现中轴线的路是用大理石铺成的,皇帝的宫殿都位于这条中轴线上,象征着皇帝是国家的中心。我们沿着中轴线继续向前走,眼前就是宏伟的太和殿,它是故宫内最大的建筑,也是最高的建筑,古代皇帝办公的地方。朋友们,往上面看,在门洞上有蓝色金字的大匾,刻着“太和殿”三个字。我们再往四周看,大家看到,太和殿的通道上有一些用石头雕刻的小狮子,大家知道这是干什么用的吗?我来告诉你们吧,它是用来排雨水的。当下雨的时候,雨水就流到城墙的低洼处,渗透到地面上的小孔,经过管道疏通到储水池,然后再通过小狮子的嘴流到地面上……好,今天的故宫之旅就结束了,明天我再给大家介绍其他旅游的地方。

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篇1:导游词北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1421 字

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大家好!我叫朱芮娴,是大伙的导游,大伙可以叫我朱导。今天,我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫

大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌, 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多, 统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄,通身缠绕着16条龙,形 状生动,穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的,每个钢 片厚约1毫米,长4毫米,宽1.5毫米,钻上小孔,以便穿线连结。据说,为 制造这套甲胄,共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门----神武门进。进入天安 门,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门----午门。这里城墙 高大,城门楼巍峨壮观,给人以无比威严的感觉,使站在这里的人自己感 到渺小这是古代统治者利用建筑艺术来为增强其帝王威慑力量服务的一个 最突出的例子。穿过午门,又是一个大广场,广场上有一金水桥。过桥经 太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。从高处看,金水桥和流经广场的那条御河,其 形状恰像一把巨大的弓。经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进 入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线 只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看皇帝的卧室(乾清宫),放置皇帝印玺的地方(交泰殿),皇帝结婚的新房(坤宁宫),嫔妃所住的地方(其中 有的已辟为展厅)和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力。 以安排一日游为佳。如有时间,又想看得细些,则可安排二日游。

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篇2:故宫的导游词500字以上

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 422 字

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亲爱的游客们:

大家好!我是你们的向导,我叫徐英可,叫我小徐好了。现在我将带领你们游览故宫,欣赏我国的文化遗产。

故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应当不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。(提醒游人游览时应注意的地方)

进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动是,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。(按照游览顺序介绍)

游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它格局、布局紧凑,古色古香,花草树木点缀其间。亭台楼阁相依相承。是个清心雅致、赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其它三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特、精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

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篇3:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 645 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游-夏乐帆。

今天,我带你们去的地方是北京故宫

北京故宫是明清两代皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,总面积约70平方千米。

北京故宫是一座长方形的城池,城外大约50米宽的护城河。

让我们走进故宫游览吧。

注意,不要破坏公物,也不要随处乱扔垃圾。

走进故宫,那扇大红色的门与我们现在的门实在不一样。

门上有许多金黄色的钉子,一共有九九八十一个。

故宫里的门,钉子数量越多就越高贵。

进了故宫,映入眼帘的是太和殿。

太和殿也叫金銮殿,是举行大典礼的地方。

大家看一看太和殿周边的墙壁,有许多龙头,雕刻得栩栩如生,惟妙惟肖。

这些龙头是用来排积水的,也就是现在的排水口。

每当下雨时,就能看到“千龙吐珠”的壮观景象。

太和殿前的三层汉白玉石阶非常显眼。

石阶中间是刻着龙的玺彩画。

玺彩画由一块大大的汉白玉调成的,长16米,宽3米,重大200吨,这就是“云龙石阶”。

石阶上雕刻的九条凌空飞舞的巨龙,高高凸起,姿态不一,栩栩如生。

巨龙身下是万朵云彩。

殿旁,有两口满满的大缸,名叫太平缸,是用来灭火的。

因为古时候,人们冬天时经常上山砍柴,在家烧火取暖,所以容易发生火灾。

看,古时候的人们考虑得多么周到啊。

大家是否注意到,故宫里一棵树也没有!这是为什么呢?一是皇帝为了防止有人藏在树上射杀他;二是害怕刺客躲在林间刺杀他;三是为了故宫高贵的气质。

北京故宫建于1420xx年,1420xx年建成。

建成后,常遭焚毁,总是在重建。

我们现在看到的故宫其实是清朝时重建的。

故宫除了太和殿,还有中和殿、宝和殿等。

游客们,请你们尽情参观吧。

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篇4:300字故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 600 字

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各位游客大家好:

今天,我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我x导游。现在带着你们一起游览故宫,大家请听一下我的介绍。

北京故宫,位于北京市城区中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫。是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟,保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。故宫是明朝的永乐皇帝建成的,到今已有近五百八十年的历史。

故宫规模宏大,东西宽为753米,南北长为961米,总占地面积达72万平方米,全部建筑由大小院落约十座,建筑面积为16万平方米和大小宫室9999间。宫殿四周围有高约10米,长约3.5公里。朱红色的宫墙。宫墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门即故宫正门。北为神武门,城墙四隅各矗立着一座风格独特、造型绮丽的角楼。宫墙外围着一条宽为52米的护城河,使北京成为一座壁垒森严的城堡。

故宫正门外为一条南北狭长的前庭,是进出故宫的重要通道,通道长是600米,全用大青石铺成。通道东侧为劳动人民的文化宫,西侧为中山公园。

故宫藏有大量的珍贵文物,占全国文物总数的六分之一,其中有许多是绝无仅有的国宝。现在故宫的一些宫殿中设立了综合类的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明青工艺美术馆,铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、玩物馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷章文物展览等,是是国收藏文物最丰富的博物馆,也是世界著名的古文化艺术博物馆。

各位游客,我就带你们游览到这里,接下来的时间,你们就自己到别处去游览一下,去加深了解故宫的知识吧!

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篇5:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3575 字

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Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

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篇6:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 555 字

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大家好,我是你们的郭导。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

本次旅游到此结束,谢谢各位参观,再见!

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篇7:2024故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 338 字

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世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫,下面我就带大家去游赏一番吧。

故宫的正门是午门。午门从正面看有三个门洞,可是走进去转过头再看,却成了五个门洞,这就叫做“明三暗五”。

进了午门,就看见五座桥,叫金水桥,中间的最宽,是专门给皇帝用的。金水桥的前面是太和门,过了太和门,就是太和殿了。太和殿大门口有两只很大的铜狮子,里面有皇帝的宝座。

太和殿后面是中和殿和保和殿,都是皇帝办公的地方。

过了一道红墙,就进入了生活区,有皇帝住的乾清宫、皇后住的坤宁宫,最后是御花园,里面有很多很多的松树和柏树,还有一种树叫龙爪槐,长得像龙的爪子一样,非常好看。在御花园里还有一座山叫堆秀山,是用米汤、鸡蛋清把石头粘在一起堆成的,十分坚固。

故宫到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望你有机会去细细游赏。

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篇8:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 302 字

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尊敬的各位游客朋友们:

我们将游览的是北京故宫,请大家保持清洁!

故宫占地72万平方米,期中建筑面积为16。3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋980座,共计8704间。

故宫在1420xx年六月开始动工兴建,历时20xx年,在永乐十八年,1420xx年完工……

你们知道故宫有几个门吗?还是让我告诉你们吧!故宫有四个门,正门名为午门,午门有五个洞。期平面为凹形,宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。说了这么多,你们一定对故宫了解些了吧……

故宫的景色真是太多了,我说也说不尽了,你们还是细细游览吧!

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篇9:北京故宫导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 659 字

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女士们、先生们:

我叫王溦嘉,大家叫我小王就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆,简称为故宫,就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为紫禁城(历代宫殿都象象天立宫,以表示君权受命于天)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的紫宫禁地,故名紫禁城。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1420xx年),永乐十八年(1420xx年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照前朝后寝的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿宁春宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。

故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为世界文化遗产,是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

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篇10:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 955 字

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大家好,我姓毛,你们叫我毛导游,也可以叫我小毛。今天,我们要游览的地方是—故宫

大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的`古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。

现在,天色也慢慢暗了下来,玩了一天了,相信大家也累了。我们先去吃饭,再去宾馆里好好休息,明天再让我给大家导游,再见。

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篇11:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 395 字

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欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城,是明朝两代的皇宫,为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群,面积达15500平方米,房屋9000多间。故宫四周围有10米高的城墙,墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。

从午门进入紫禁城,然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥,太和门,太和殿,中和殿,乾明宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫,御花园。参观完御花园,可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫,翎坤宫,永寿宫,咸福宫,长寿宫,太极殿,然后出内右门回到乾明广场,东行进入内左门,可依次参观延禧宫,永和宫,景阳宫,乘乾宫。参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门,然后再进入皇极门,可以参观皇极殿,宁寿宫,扮戏楼,畅音阁,养性殿,乾隆花园,贞妃井,最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。

今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸,我跟着大家一起游览了美丽的北京故宫,高兴的度过了一天。希望你们再来北京故宫的时候再请我当导游,我会更好地讲解美丽的故宫的。

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篇12:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 313 字

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“大家好,我们今天一起前往北京故宫游玩,北京故宫始建于十四世纪一十年代,竣工十四世纪二十年代,面积约为723600,有九千九百九十九间半的房间,位置在北京市东城区景山前街4号 ,是清朝皇帝生活的地方,也是慈禧垂帘听政的宫殿。

好了,我们来到了天安门,我们向右看,那就是升旗队伍,每早四点,他们就需要在天安门升旗,可以说是北京的一大特色。向前看,这就是故宫的大门——午门,传言,这里是曾经死刑犯的归宿。好了,我们现在进了午门,现在,我们向前走就到了——朝阳门,过去那阵子,没有铁路交通。南方出产的粮食往北京调运,必须走通惠河,通过水路运到北京东边的通州。在朝阳门后还有许多宫殿,希望大家细细游赏,下午四点半,午门集合。谢谢大家。”

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篇13:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6185 字

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Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.

The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.

The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.

For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.

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篇14:故宫遗产的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 449 字

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎来到北京故宫,我叫王。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务,希望在我的陪伴下,能让您度过愉快的一天。现在让我们一起去领略世界遗产--北京故宫。

故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间。

我们现在站的位置是故宫的太和殿。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三大殿和三大宫。故宫三大殿:太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,是皇帝举行大典的地方;中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。故宫三大宫:乾清宫、慈宁宫、坤宁宫,是皇帝处理日常政务和帝后及其年幼子女居住的地方。大家游览故宫应注意,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观,一定要注意保持故宫环境卫生,一小时后在故宫后门集合,请准时哦!

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篇15:故宫导游词结尾大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 278 字

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大家好,我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾,大家可以叫我曾导。

现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门——太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门,就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿,就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

看完三大殿,你前面的就是“内廷”的大门——乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点,乾清门以南为“外朝”,以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门,就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫,是宫妃们住的地方。

好了,现在请大家自由参观。

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篇16:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3090 字

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Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

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篇17:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1540 字

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Dear tourists, Hello! Im your guide. My name is Lin. please call me Linguide. Nice to meet you. Now Im going to show you around the Forbidden City inBeijing and enjoy our cultural heritage.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City: theForbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, andit is also the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex. I hopeyou will be civilized tourists when you visit. Do not litter, do not touchobjects, so that we can enjoy the historical atmosphere of the ForbiddenCity.

Now we enter the gate of the hall of Supreme Harmony, and the grand palacesare at the banquet. The biggest wooden building in front of us is the hall ofsupreme harmony. It is a symbol of imperial power, whenever there are majoractivities, the emperor held here.

In the back of this row of resplendent palaces are Zhonghe hall and Baohehall. After touring the magnificent Taihe hall, you must be tired. Lets have arest here. You can walk around and have a look. Well gather at the gate of theRoyal Garden in 20 minutes.

Its time for a break. Everyones here. I want to ask if you can feel thestrong flavor of life here? All the daily necessities here were first-class atthat time, and the outdoor place in the harem was the imperial garden. Itspattern, compact layout, antique, dotted with flowers and trees. Very beautiful.Pavilions and pavilions depend on each other. Its a nice place with pure heart,elegant and pleasant.

This is the end of the tour. Have a good time! Thank you!

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篇18:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 384 字

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各位游客,你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”——北京故宫。今天能当大家的导游我感到十分荣幸,我将竭诚为大家服务,让大家度过美好的故宫之旅。

各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。

故宫第一进院落,就在我们面前,是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

听完了一以上那些介绍,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!

游客们,我谢谢你们来到故宫,故宫是中国的,也是全人类的,让我们共同爱惜她,享受她,一睹她雄伟壮丽的景色!

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篇19:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1022 字

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欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

我们今天来到的地方是大家都知道的世界上最著名的历史古迹-北京故宫历史博物馆。故宫博物馆始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半,故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。故宫座北朝南,开有四条门。各位游客,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。

现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方,它们主要有三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画,末代皇帝溥仪就是在这里举行了他的登基大典礼。看完了太和殿,我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面,请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位游客,这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿-保和殿,这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场,自乾隆皇帝以后,这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了乾清宫,这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方,殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案,正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾,那是清朝皇帝的祖训,作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。 现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿,这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字,那里是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,以图国家长治久安。各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。等一会儿大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了,下面是大家自由参观的时间,我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合,希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象,预祝大家能玩的开心,谢谢

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篇20:沈阳故宫优质导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1425 字

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(东路)沿着后花园主路东行。从后门进入东路。在门前有一处影壁墙,又称照壁。个位仔细看墙上的图案。大家会发现上面所雕绘的图案为仙鹤,而非我们在电视中常见的北京故宫中的龙图案。这也是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的区别之四。步入沈阳故宫的东路。映入我们眼帘的是一座气势恢宏广场建筑群。其主要建筑有大正殿,十王亭,銮驾库,奏乐亭构成。我们先来看看广场正面的大正殿。远观大正殿形如一座亭子。他的建筑学名称是:八角重檐攒尖顶大木架结构建筑,清代俗称为“八角殿”。它既是整个宫殿群中最先完成的建筑,也是装饰艺术和使用制度方面最具特色者之一。殿顶最高处是五彩琉璃宝顶,由宝瓶、相轮、火焰宝珠等几个主要部分构成,并装饰着浮雕云龙,色彩斑斓,美丽吉祥,是吸收了佛塔塔刹的艺术特色而精心设计的。同样精彩的是。紧贴宝顶下部的八条垂脊上,各立有一个彩色琉璃烧制的胡人力士,深目高鼻、紧衣小帽,虽然姿态各异,但都好像是在用力牵引绳索加固宝顶,构思巧妙,仪态生动,十分精彩。大政殿的两层殿顶都用琉璃瓦覆盖,装饰在殿顶垂脊部位的行龙脊兽、檐下的斗拱彩画,也都以其富丽和别致的风格,烘托出这座大殿的庄严神圣。大政殿外观共有内外两圈三十二根红柱,最引人注目的是南侧殿门外两柱上的金龙,昂首探爪仿佛正欲争攫中间的火焰宝珠,形态栩栩如生,具有极强的装饰效果。在殿柱顶端的外侧,各有相貌威猛、非狮非牛的兽面。据说这是藏传佛教传说中的一种神兽,把它装饰在建筑上,既能带来吉祥又可体现统治者的威严。大政殿内檐柱间的八面,各装有六扇隔扇门而并无砖墙,门的上半部是“斧头眼”式的棂格,下部裙板中间则各镶有木雕的金漆团龙图案,更增添了殿体周围的美感。夏天时将门卸下形如凉亭,通风效果极佳。冬天时内生火盆市内温暖如夏。大政殿建筑在须弥座台基上。四面都设有石阶踏跺,正南殿门前的一组中间是石雕云龙陛路,是皇帝出入大殿的御路。这里的石雕栏板、望柱、抱鼓、石狮等,都带有明末清初东北地区民间的风格,朴实生动,清新自然,具有很高的艺术价值。大正殿共有八面,四处台基,寓意大金国四平八稳。

我们走上大正殿参观。大政殿内是不设天棚的“彻上露明造”装修。八根十余米高的彩绘金龙大柱直插殿顶。穹顶正中是圆形的木雕金漆降龙藻井,周围的天花彩画,靠里侧的是万福万寿万禄万喜八个篆书汉字图案。外侧的一圈则分为八组,每组由一个梵文字图案和四个龙凤图案构成。这些精美别致的天花装饰,既具有富贵祥和的气氛,又带有神圣的宗教色彩。与之相呼应的,还有殿内各个方向姿态各异的云龙和兽面、莲花、如意等木雕装饰,成为融合多民族艺术风格的壮美景观。在殿内挂有康熙皇帝手书的对联“神圣相承恍睹开国宏猷一心一德;子孙是守长怀绍庭永祚卜世卜年。”

大正殿在建成之初叫做“大衙门”。因为早期满语中并没有与“殿”相应的词,而是用从汉文中音译的“衙门”一词来形容它,所以把“大殿”称为“大衙门”。皇帝地就在大正殿内处理政务。在大正殿的两侧分别排列有十座小亭。这就是有名的“大正殿十王亭”。大政殿和十王亭不仅体现了当时满族国家的政治特色,在建筑布局和风格上还具有浓厚的民族特色。史书中记载,努尔哈赤、皇太极率领八旗军队外出驻扎时搭设的蒙古包式帷幄,有时就是皇帝用大一些的“黄幄”,而八旗贝勒大臣们则分别用排列在其前两侧的八座“青幄”,大政殿和十王亭的排布、瓦色、造型都与之十分接近。因此,人们也把这“一殿十亭”叫做“帐殿式”布局,视为带有游牧狩猎民族特点的宫殿建筑的典范。

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