杭州英文导游词欢迎词【精选20篇】

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游__。

恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街，是清代规模最大的一座王府，先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸，后被赐予恭亲王奕欣，由此得名恭王府，并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程，故有“一座恭王府，半部清代史”的说法。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。我国十大元帅和郭沫若等人、均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是在恭王府附近，这个地方真是一块风水宝地。

恭王府由府邸和花园两部分组成，南北长约330米，东西宽180余米，占地面积约61120平方米，其中府邸占地32260平方米，花园占地28860平方米。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高规制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝七间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能逾制的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是人们要游览的主要区域。

府邸建筑分东、中、西三路，每路由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多进四合院落组成。

中路最主要的建筑是银安殿和嘉乐堂，殿堂屋顶采用绿琉璃瓦，显示了中路的威严气派，同时也是亲王身份的体现。东路的前院正房名为多福轩，厅前有一架长了两百多年的藤萝，至今仍长势甚好，在京城极为罕见。东路的后进院落正房名为“乐道堂”，是当年恭亲王奕欣的起居处。西路的四合院落较为小巧精致，主体建筑为葆光室和锡晋斋。精品之作当属高大气派的锡晋斋，大厅内有雕饰精美的楠木隔段，为和珅仿紫禁城宁寿宫式样(此为和珅僭侈逾制，是其被赐死的“二十大罪”之一)。府邸最深处横有一座两层的后罩楼，东西长达156米，后墙共开88扇窗户，内有108间房，俗称“99间半”，取道教“届满即盈”之意。

名为“朗润园或萃锦园”，俗称恭王府花园，徜徉于园中犹如漫步在山水之间。与府邸相呼应，花园也分为东中西三路。中路以一座西洋建筑风格的汉白玉拱形石门为入口，以康熙皇帝御书“福”字碑为中心，前有独乐峰、蝠池，后有绿天小隐、蝠厅，布局令人回味无穷。东路的大戏楼厅内装饰清新秀丽，缠枝藤萝紫花盛开，使人恍如在藤萝架下观戏。戏楼南端的明道斋与曲径通幽、垂青樾、吟香醉月、流杯亭等五景构成园中之园。花园内古木参天，怪石林立，环山衔水，亭台楼榭，廊回路转。月色下的花园景致更是千变万化，别有一番洞天。诸多中外游客慕名而至，寻觅着翠山碧水、曲径幽台在诉说的如烟往事。

恭王府位于前海西街，建于1776—1785年，原为清代乾隆宠臣和珅的私宅，和珅因贪污罪于嘉庆年间被抄家处死后，此处私宅便赠给了庆王。同治朝时，由于恭亲王奕忻协同慈禧发动政变有功，慈禧太后便将此宅赠予他，而成为恭亲王府。

俗呼银銮殿，恭王府最主要的建筑。作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁，现银安殿院落为复建。

和珅时期之建筑。悬挂有“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无由证实，但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》，说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。恭王府规模宏大，占地约6万平方米，分为府邸和花园两部分，拥有各式建筑群落30多处，布局讲究，气派非凡。其花园又名锦翠园，园内布局、设计具有较高的艺术水平。造园模仿皇宫内的宁寿宫。全园以“山”字型假山拱抱，东、南、西面均堆土累石为山，中路又以房山石堆砌洞壑，手法颇高。山顶平台，成为全园最高点。居高临下，可观全园景色。恭王府由于是在权臣和珅邸宅的基础上改建而成，和珅当年定罪的二十大罪状中就有关于内檐装修的“潜侈逾制”问题，如其中的第十三款“查得和珅房屋竟有楠木厅堂，其多宝格及隔断门窗解仿照宁寿宫制度”。因此恭王府的内檐装修在王府文化中别具一格，其所表现的特点尤为突出：

一、 规格最高，可与宫殿建筑比美：

恭王府几座主要厅堂的内檐装修不仅是多宝格、隔断，还可举出仙楼、神殿带毗卢帽的祭灶等装修也与宫廷中别无二制。并有室内假山水池，装修成室内小园林，更是别出心裁。

二、 数量较多，形式多样：

从样式雷图中可以看到当年有内檐装修的建筑多达二十余处，而且具有多种类型，如太师壁、宝座床、碧纱橱、祭灶、万字炕、几腿罩、落地罩、炕罩、真假门、仙楼、书阁、多宝格、顺山炕、前、后檐炕等。

三、 界划灵活，空间丰富：

恭王府内各厅堂的空间根据使用功能划分，格局多样，其主要厅堂既有肃穆、庄严的开敞式大空间，又有私密性的小空间，既有对称式的，也有非对称式的，还有可以灵活组合的。有的适合接待高级宾客，有的用于萨满教的祭祀活动，有的适合起居生活，有的作为寝息，不同的空间需求各得其所。

四、 做工精细，技巧高超：

从恭王府的装修遗留物件中可知皆使用硬木，用材异常讲究，加工的木料可以作出细小的截面，雕刻花纹起伏精确，而且使用圆形或曲线拼出各种华格，只有在精细的加工之基础上才能完成，施工难度之大，令人叹为观止。遗憾的是恭王府的原有内檐装修，绝大部分已经无存，今天通过研究王府文化，要进一步将其发掘出来，结合今后的王府博物馆展示要求，再现当年辉煌。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于清政府十五年的财政收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。

与此同时，嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，以3件未做完的事情托付谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

恭王府始建于清乾隆年间，初为大学士和珅的私邸。

同治初年，这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕欣，身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职，重权在握，显赫一时，乃大筑邸园，同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。我们看到的恭王府的建筑规模与格局，就是在那个时候最后形成的。

恭王府前半部是富丽堂皇的府邸，后半部为幽深秀丽的古典园林，总占地面积将近六万平方米。其府邸建筑庄重肃穆，尚朴去华，明廊通脊，气宇轩昂，仅次于帝王居住的宫室。府后的萃锦园则衔水环山，古树参天，曲廊亭榭，富丽天然;其间景致之变化无常，开合有致，实为中国园林建筑的典范。

根据现有的文献记载，在这块位于京城前海西岸，被"蟠龙水"环抱着的风水宝地上，元、明两朝曾经有过一座规模宏大的寺院，香火旺盛，游人如织，就连皇帝也来此礼佛上香。大约十六世纪中叶，该寺院才逐渐荒废，沦落为明朝廷的供应厂;清朝入主北京以后，在这里建造大小不等的院落若干，供内务府等普通旗人居住。

乾隆四十年前后，在皇帝面前红得发紫的和珅，相中了这块四周萦水，遥接西山，而且又离“皇上家”不远的风水宝地，遂以高价购买下这里的多处房产，建造成大名鼎鼎的“和第”。

恭王府之被称“半部清朝史”，是和居住在这里的三代主人密切相关的。尽人皆知，第一代府主和珅，是乾隆晚期的宰辅、大学士，又是历史上赫赫有名的贪官，在清史中十分惹人注目，有关他的传说也因此多不胜数。特别是他的儿子丰绅殷德，后来娶了乾隆皇帝的小女儿固伦和孝公主为妻，使这座豪宅一时成为了实际上的公主府……

嘉庆四年，和珅因罪赐死，嘉庆皇帝遂将这座宅第转赐给他的小弟弟庆郡王永璘。永璘大概算得上历代主人里最为钟爱这座豪宅的人。早在和珅当道时，乾隆的诸位皇子便凑在一起商订，将来不管谁当了皇帝，都要“办”掉和珅，惟十七皇子永璘说：“将来不论哪位哥哥当上皇帝，只要把和珅的这座豪宅赏给我，我就知足!”

说到永璘，或者许多人都不太熟悉，但若提起他的孙子，那个与李鸿章一起同八国联军签订《辛丑条约》的庆亲王奕劻，恐怕又是无人不晓了。奕劻也是中国近代史上著名的贪官，但与清末那一群懦庸无能的王公贝勒相比，他总还算是一个敢于负责，能够委以重任的人。因此，从同治朝起，奕劻便得到慈禧太后的宠信。在咸丰将府邸改赐恭亲王之前，他一直以辅国将军的身份在此居住。

至于说恭亲王奕欣，那更是中国近代史上最重要的政治人物之一，他参与了第二次鸦片战争以及其后(1853-1898年之间)的几乎全部重大政治活动，"辛酉政变"时，就是他把慈禧扶上了"垂帘听政"的宝座……毫不夸张地说，如果没有奕欣，整部中国近代史，乃至后来的中国历史就会改写。

如果说世间万物都有灵性，那么这座被"蟠龙水"包围着的明珠一般美丽的建筑，自从它诞生的那一天起，就注定是一个充满着忧伤气质，命运多舛的苦命宅园。

嘉庆四年(1799年)，和珅被处死之后，嘉庆帝即将这座豪宅的西半部，赐给了他那个只要和珅府不要皇帝位的十七弟永璘。之所以只给他一半，是因为当时，乾隆皇帝的十公主及其额驸丰绅殷德还住在那里。

和孝公主，是整部清朝历史中最具传奇色彩的公主，其生母为乾隆皇帝晚年的宠妃汪氏。乾隆四十年正月，当这位性情、外貌全都酷肖其父的"最幼女"来到世界时，皇帝已然是六十五岁高龄的老人。十公主虽身为女子，但天生神力，能开十个劲的硬弓，时常陪着父皇骑马打猎，乾隆因此爱她胜过所有的子女，他不只一次叹息："你要是个阿哥，这个皇位将来非你莫属啊!"的确，十公主非但武功卓绝，而且胸襟非凡，当和珅春风得意时，驸马倚仗其父权势行为娇纵，公主就曾经严肃地训斥他："你阿玛受我父皇厚恩，不思回报，却只知纳贿。我都替你们担忧啊，到了身家不保的那一天，连我也要受到你们牵累!"

十公主的话，虽不幸言中，但嘉庆皇帝最终还是念着兄妹之情，没有剥夺他这个小妹夫的爵位，公主夫妇也仍然住在原来的家里。这座宅第也就因此一分为二，西为庆王府;东为公主府，一直到道光三年(1820__年)九月，十公主去世，整座府邸才全部归到庆王名下，而那时，永璘已经死去三年多了……

辛亥以后，按照民国政府优待清室条例的规定，王府成了府主人的私产。后因政局动荡，生计艰危，未世王孙们纷纷卖掉府第，以图生存。恭王府当然也同北京的其他王府一样，没能逃脱可悲的蜕变与分割。

1920__年，小恭王溥伟为筹集复辟经费，将恭王府府邸部分的"龙票"，以八万银元的价格低押给北京天主教会的西什库教堂。十几年后，利上加利，原先八万银元的抵押款，滚到了近二十万，穷途末路的溥伟早已无力偿还这笔巨款债务了。1932年，由罗马教会兴办的辅仁大学，以教会之间的关系，用一百零八根金条代偿了这笔贷款，产权遂归这所大学。1937年，辅仁大学因扩充女生宿舍，收回房产，将府邸部分作为女院，并把后罩楼通向萃锦园的通道砌死，这样，府邸与花园就开始分开了。同年，原先居住在邸园中的溥伟二弟溥儒，又以十万银元的价格将花园也卖给了辅仁大学。

1949年，恭王府花园改为某国家机关宿舍;府邸为艺术师范学院、中国音乐学院及文化部艺术研究院等单位使用。1952年，中国音乐学院拆府前部一进四合院，盖起一座"现代风格"的食堂;1959年，又拆掉了原府邸大门外的所有房屋，建筑起一座曲尺形的琴楼和一座一字形的画楼。"_"期间，厂桥空调器厂占用了大戏楼等花园东部的"半壁江山";国管局幼儿园则占据西路建筑。由于不合理使用与地震的破坏，到七十年代中晚期，花园的部分游廊和府邸东路南部一进院落的正房及东西厢房先后倒塌，其他建筑也都遭到不同程度的损毁，但所幸王府总体格局未遭破坏。

恭王府——世界最大的四合院，除皇帝和家眷外，任何人是不得住进紫禁城的。因此皇亲国戚们都要建造自己的宅弟，以为家居之所。于是，王府便产生了。今日的北京城里，还有60余座清代王府，其中恭王府是保存最完整的一个。

北京的清代王府都分布在内城区里，这和清代北京城的居住限制密切相关。城墙未拆除以前，北京城的格局是大“口”里面包小“口”，最中心的是故宫，外面的第二层是皇城，为政府衙门，第三层是内城，为清代八旗王公贵族集中居住的地方;最外面的第四层，才是汉人和其他民族的集中居住地。今天在北京内城漫步，还能时时看见深宅大院。

位于什刹海北岸的恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体，一是大殿，二是后殿，三是延楼，延楼东西长160米，有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落，和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园，20多个景区各不相同。

大观园是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》里描绘的一大园林。《红楼梦》成书于北京，有中国封建社会秘史之称。根据书中的描写，人们在北京西南角建起了一座园林。这处取名大观园的新园是今日北京的一大胜景，每天游人不断。

由于恭王府有着《红楼梦》中所描绘的某些景物，因此有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是，许多人又提出了不同的意见。恭王府到底是不是大观园的蓝本呢?这可能也是一个永远的秘密了。

恭王府的主人，是一等贵族，所以他的府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高格制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸5间正殿7间，后殿5间，后寝7间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。

如果你看到深宅大院的门口耸立着石狮，你马上就可以判定大院的主人是不低于五品的-;如果你再仔细数一数石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩，你就会进一步认定品极;皇帝门口的石狮上有13排疙瘩，亲王12排，爵位越低，数量递减。

房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。恭王府以前的主人是大0相和坤，他修建了庆颐堂，模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫。皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，这是其中的一条罪状。

Chaohu is a tourist resort in Anhui Province with rich tourist resources and numerous cultural landscapes. There are mountains, water, islands, springs and holes in the territory. Jiang Tao, lake, hot springs, Chaohu "three water". The Yangtze River flows through the city 182 kilometers, Jiang Tao shore, of great momentum; eight hundred Chaohu sails waves, the scenery million. The five essence of the landscape is more famous.

One is "one of the treasures" - Chaohu. Chaohu is one of Chinas five largest freshwater lake in the vast waters, lake mountain lake island stands, abrupt, a landscape of lakes and mountains, pavilions. The two is the "two gems" -- Laoshan Island, Tianmenshan Mountain island. The two islands are like two jewels, embedded in Chaohu and the North Bank of the Yangtze River. Three is the three "string of pearls" -- Bantang pool, three hot springs, xiangquan. The four is "four pieces of jade" - four Forest Park of Taihu mountain, mountain courtyard, Jilongshan, yefushan national. The five is the "Five Dragon Temple" -- Wang Qiaodong, Ziwei cave, fairy cave, cave, cave Bo yang. Chaohu has a long history and a rich culture. Here is the Yangtze River Basin "human ancestors Hexian man" and "screen man" thrive where is "put in Nan Chao Shang Tang Jie", "Wu Guo Zhaoguan", "overlord Wujiang suicide" memorial, Ding Ruchang, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zhizhong is a celebrity, Li Kenong, Dai Alans hometown, the history of many famous the statesman, military strategist and men of literature and writing here left a large number of brilliant poetry and places of historic interest and scenic beauty, and is a landscape of lakes and mountains to overflow subgroups, making a unique landscape.

Chaohu City Jin Jiang lake, Anhui province is one of the key areas of opening up. It is located in the hinterland of Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing "Golden Triangle", with superior location and convenient traffic. We can rely on three airports and Wuhu foreign trade wharf to go to all parts of the world. Along with the interlaced railway network in the district and the telecommunication and television network all over the urban and rural areas, the distance between Chaohu and the world is very close.

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

大家好，我是导游陈禹安，欢迎大家来到杭州!

杭州是一个美丽的城市，是我国七大古都之一，也是浙江省省会，早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”。杭州历史悠久，自秦时设钱塘县以来，已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人类在此繁衍生息，并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。

杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地，是我国七大古都之一。

杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年(589年)废钱唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1120_年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安，历时140余年。民国元年(1920_年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1920_年)，析出杭县城区设杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。

杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区,建德、富阳、临安3个县级市,桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米，其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右，也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一，更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。

由于杭州历史悠久，文化和物质遗产丰富。

杭州名称最早的由来，是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭，不知道从何时，为何事，老百姓把禹杭称为余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名，清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。

唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼，曾先后任职杭州，写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作，脍炙人口，留传至今。

杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣，最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者——钱王镏，他的保境安民政策，使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时，杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出，飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。

北宋时间，杭州已成为东南第一州，南宋就更不用说了，中央政权在此建都，杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都会。宋室南渡，全国的艺人云集杭州，大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代，意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹，称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”，这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。

明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市，不但名人辈出，而且经济特别繁荣，作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，贸易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人——胡雪岩。

杭州可以用四句话，十六个字来概括：人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。

说到杭州是人间天堂那可来不得半带虚假，古人有云：上有天堂，下有苏杭。把杭州比喻为人间天堂，历代的文人墨客也对这座天堂般的城市留下了许多耳熟能详的篇章。

而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏，从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美丽，才有杭州的美丽，才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇，才有这么多如织的游人。

说到杭州的水，不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里，虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟，但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期，直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河，沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系，也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展。

钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系，发源于黄山，从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下，由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口，受月亮的影响，每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。

江南丝绸自古有之，苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点，在古代，丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表，而今，从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被，到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间，为广大百姓所喜爱，而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。

茶叶在中国各地都有，可是绿茶中的精品——龙井，只有杭州西湖边有，“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名，西湖龙井茶以色绿，香郁，味醇，形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑匀称，翠绿略黄;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一枪，交相生辉，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若兰，清高持久;汤色明亮，滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”，“无双品”，已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。

杭帮菜，如今在全国都非常著名，许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详：东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!

杭州历史名人众多：三国吴的建立者孙权，活字印刷术的发明者毕升，《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名将于谦，等等，而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等，无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。

杭州的景点除了西湖，还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等，景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说，而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下，浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间，这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前，建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!

作为浙江省会的杭州，经济发展飞速，这其中少不了浙商的贡献，娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市，所以也成为了一个消费型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼，灯红酒绿，歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的，从现代到尼桑，甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的，有金龙空调车，有沃尔沃，还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的，酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部，许多都是24小时营业的;当然，这里的房价也是很贵的，能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子，就能够卖到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。

由于城市的改造，许多老地方的身影已经看不到了，可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市，高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存，这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名，所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶，因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不了，于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了，就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家，好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。

结果生出来居然是个女孩子，爸妈当然不开心了，希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为，陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊，非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止，好不容易又生一个，还是女的，气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻，生生不息啊。结果又生女子，只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了，哎，这回干脆来了一双———女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为，陈左招陈右招。一年复一年，正当女儿们都长大之时，终于陈家生出了男孩子，高兴的两老泪流不止啊，我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了，老公也特别心疼老婆，这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪，既然香火得以延续，就不用再生了，男生取了一个威振天下的名字：陈绝招。你看看，这样类似的名字不要说在大陆，中国台湾也是不少吧?

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传，梁祝，孟姜女，牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。

是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

我相信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有喜欢抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段美好的爱情，成了人间的悲剧。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自己的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。后来玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。

若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，所以我们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎么会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本儿侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因为由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是茶叶之都，历史上的杭州就盛产茶叶，而每年茶山上总有不少的茶树因不明原因死掉。而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家种茶拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920_年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20_年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20_年冬奠基，20_年秋竣工，于20_年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, thetheme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which arethe earliest subjects of Buddhism.

On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremelylifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur.

On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud andriver, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vividand natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting ofancient Buddhism in China.

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

Dear friends: if there is a pure and fresh and soft curve taihu Xia Jing is fair and tranquil artistic conception, so autumn scenery in huangshan is stone rough wisdom of wild straight grand large spectacular performance. Because huangshan stone has both the north and the mountains of the male, and the southern landscape show, so akiyama is a rockery gardens most picturesque meaning. All rockery, with hanging rock cliff anhui yellow beach, the stone some store yellow in colour, some latosolic red dye. Fake the facing west, whenever the sun sets, hongxia, color is very eye-catching. In cliff stone gap, and pine proudly, its branches and leaves of green and brown yellow rock in contrast, just like a picture of akiyama picture. Mountaintop square pavilion, built in it, overlooking the surrounding landscape, overlooking green eroilor north guo, west lake, PingShanTang and kuanyinshan the scene again - a move into the park, it is also the Chinese traditional gardening techniques, borrow scene. In ancient China, to have a tradition of autumn day to look up. A garden stone is the commanding heights of huangshan, and devoted to render the theme of the autumn.

The appearance of akiyama high, complex internal structure. Caves, stone stage, Shi Deng, Shi Liang crisscross together with small and medium mountain building, visit the mountains form a complicated three-dimensional channel, it not only has the flat weave, more solid in front. Visitors, if you are interested, can be due to the mountain building, by building two mountains, again slowly to appreciate the design clever, stacked techniques of yangzhou famous mountains -- akiyama.

Looking into the south, from the Yellowstone rockery in the west of the three surplus building, there is a secluded scenic area, the main body of the buildings in this area is a north-south open, use walls closed small hall, the building feels like with some of the "Beijing flavour". Please look at these houses, small corner case become warped, roofing is smooth, modelling is more heavy, why is this so? Originally in the prosperous time in qing dynasty, emperor southern, in yangzhou. Yangzhou salt merchants economic potentiality is abundant, for the sake of so-called "process" of attack, trying to gauge the be fond of of the emperor, and thus there are a number of architectural design, landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing gradually, some buildings in yangzhou garden also with some of the "Beijing flavour". This is called "leak leakage month" of a small hall is no exception. XuanShiPing in the south of the hall there is a stack of flower terraces, leaning against the south wall of the garden, on stage and xuan rockery pile up small on wall, this is the mountain in winter. XuanShi originated in anhui xuancheng, its color as white as snow, people call it snow again. The scenic area, the original is around the stove, the winter snow while sipping tea. In order to make the rockery when it didnt snow there is snow, then put XuanShiShan at southern boundary wall north of the wall, out of the hall, on the hill color is white, like snow did not disappear. Because xuan stone contain quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, such as puts its XiangYangChu, with some of the digitization, the theme of the snow in the winter mountain shadow, also visible fold mountain home to observe carefully.

XuanShiShan on the east side of the wall outside, it is a garden of the population. In order to make the winter means more, gardening home regularly arranged on the wall the 24 hole, formed a unique tracery picture. Whenever the wind blows, the mouth of the cave is the sound hole on the flute shaw, makes a different sound, like in the winter, northwest wind call with sound to assist the theme artistic conception. More mystery is that through the first few rows of leak leakage month round, see the spring scenery of the bamboo, stalagmites. I wonder whether there are any suggestion of "winter" friends.

Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name,we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today. I hope youwill have a good time with me.Beijing the Badaling Great Wall, the MutianyuGreat Wall, the Great Wall, the Great Wall Juyongguan, Simatai the Great Wall,today, we are going to climb the Great Wall juyongguan.

Juyongguan the Great Wall perimeter 4000 meters, this is just part of thethe Great Wall! The Great Wall east of Shanhaiguan, west of Jiayuguan, more than13000. According to legend, the emperor built the the Great Wall, the prisoners,soldiers and forced to turn to move on after this, "Ju Yong believers", namedjuyongguan. Because it is next to the lush mountains of trees, Yamahanabrilliant, magnificent scenery, so we called it the "green pass".

We first went to "the best in all the land, this is a piece of" stone,engraved with the words, "the best in all the land" China two ", one of the bestin all the land" is the focus of Jiayuguan the Great Wall, the other isJuyongguan, Juyongguan not originally ", because it is the best in all the land"section of the Great Wall is a gateway very important, so was also known as "thebest in all the land", interested visitors can take a picture, but please hurry,Ill be climbing in the Great Wall.

Keep up with you, climb the Great Wall and dont drop the queue. The GreatWall is very steepy and safe. You see, the uneven wall called battlements, aboveetc.look-mouth and nozzle, for watching and shooting. Do you see those cities?Is his fortress, when the war, soldiers can do harm to the temporary treatmenton the inside.

Next, we came to the city of Chinese Taiwan, you can go to visit the city of Chinese Taiwanzhunbing ancient note, dont Scribble, but the ancient historical relics!

Come on, top! Its cool and comfortable. Why is the Great Wall broken?Because of the obstruction of the mountains and rivers, everyone breaks, andthey meet in half an hour.

This is the end of this journey. I hope that after listening to myexplanation, we have a better understanding of the the Great Wall. Goodbye!

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢?因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。

Hello everyone！ First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would like to welcome you to Chaohu for sightseeing and sightseeing. I am your guide. Today we run this arrangement, the first in the morning tour of Hutian Shengjing temple, on Laoshan Island, on the way to swim Lake Avenue, Chaohu, Kameyama; Wei Li in Chinese restaurant, afternoon tour silver Ping Shan Scenic Area, the concept of the Millennium - p.suffruticosa, fairy cave, Spa Resort back rest. We Chaohu city is named for Chaohu, it covers an area of 9423 square kilometers, the total population of 4 million 500 thousand, under the jurisdiction of Lujiang County, Wuwei County County, Hanshan County, as well as the Juchao district boundary between Hefei and Wuhu in two cities, Hefei, Chuzhou, and the surrounding Luan, Anqing City, bordering the river, Wuhu, and Tongling Maanshan City, the three look relatively. Chaohu in the Shang and Zhou Jian Nan Chao, the spring and Autumn period to nest in Qin and Han Dynasties set Juchao Tang home, Chaozhou, later called the county, 84 years instead of Chaoxian, Chaohu City, in the 99 year the State Council withdrew the county of Chaohu City, the establishment of the prefecture level city of Chaohu.

Our Chaohu cultural landscape and the natural landscape is very rich, it is known as the garden of Anhui, Chaohu specialty is also very much, such as Chaohu Chaohu honey, Sophora japonica, fireworks, etc.. Now our car is driving on the Lake Road, the Lake Avenue is a set of tourism, flood control, traffic in one, in the 91 years after the flood that began to build up, a total length of 53 meters, then you can see the left is our Chaohu lake water, 800 square kilometers, lake the 23 towns are surrounded by three County District, and Lujiang County, Feidong County, Feixi county and Juchao district. We Chaohu and Dongting Lake, Hongze lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu and are known as the five largest freshwater lakes, and we Chaohu in the five largest freshwater lakes are the smallest. Chaohu, also known as the coke lake. It is said that in ancient times of Chaohu, a small white dragon without rainfall except sweat, sweat, made tiantiao, was the emperor censureddescends to earth, when coke Laoshan saved, the small white dragon at the focal Laoshan life-saving grace, so he told the emperor to trap nest the matter, and inform all the neighbors in Laoshan coke so, all the neighbors to Mian victims, however, but when the coke basking by neighbor delay the chance to escape flooded, the daughter also lost a pair of shoes in a hurry to run and was flooded, and later people to commemorate the focal basking spirit, will be in the lake called coke lake. The coke is made of a mu Laoshan, daughter turned into a mountain, one of her shoes into the shoe hill.

Of course, this is just a myth of Chaohu. The real Chaohu formation is of course the result of the movement of the earths crust. The three treasure of our Chaohu is silvery fish, white rice prawns and crabs. Chaohu lake basin is mainly Yuxi River and Yangtze River flows through their cattle Tunhe. Laoshan island covers an area of 0.86 square kilometers, 105 meters above sea level. The tower that we see now is the Wenfeng tower. There was a sharp peak around Laoshan, Luzhou champion. In order to verify the Ergui Luzhou Fu Yan Song, in the Ming Dynasty for four years (1631) built four storey tower, after the peasant uprising and stop work, to the four years of the Qing Dynasty (1878) Foreign Affairs Minister Li Hongzhang and Juan, built three storey tower, the tower has seven floors, eight horns, 51 meters high, 133. The tower post carved 802 Buddha statues, stone tablets 25 questions. There is a poem in Guo Ruomus Poems: yaokan Chaohu Kingnet, love aunt hair like oil, namely, second aunt basking.

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

杭州是一座美丽的国际旅游城市，那里一年四季都风景如画、鸟语花香、姹紫嫣红……令人如痴如醉。

杭州最令人心动的是西湖。西湖是一首诗，一个美丽动人的故事，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是匆匆而过的旅客，无不为这天下无双的美景所倾倒。阳春三月，莺飞草长。苏白两堤，柳树夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点，远处是山色空蒙，青黛寒翠，此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所惊叹，甚至心碎神驰，怀疑自己是否进入了世外仙境。

而西湖的美景不仅春天独有，夏日里接天连碧的荷花，秋月中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱中的莺啼，细雨迷梦的楼台——无论你在何时，都会领略到不同的风采。

西湖有美丽的十景，其形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上。苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，西湖十景个擅其胜，组合在一起又能代表古代西湖取景精华，所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道，先游为快。

这真不愧是“上有天堂，下有苏杭”啊!美丽的杭州，我爱你!

Package park formerly hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei old one ring, wuhu road need riverfront. Park is mainly composed of bao temple, cemetery of the wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Dominated by the most authoritative, the most detailed historical data display, cultural relics exhibition and figure show to the world of the born and bred, in KaiFengFu etiquette bao of an emperor of the song dynasty, to be honest and clean, not afraid of power, law enforcement and stalwart, impartial and incorruptible personality charm. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "package park", in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also a new sky court, bao memorial, benediction, such as square, the water fountain.

The entire scenic area solemn and beautiful environment; The water ripples, yacht ripples; Weeping willows on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan and JiaMu luxuriantly green, it is a good place for people to pay their respects sages, ornamental tour. Hatosy park because bao temple, cemetery and is famous for its cool breeze pavilion.

Legend hatosy lotus root is not silk, hatosy due to water pollution, however, havent see out of the lotus root. Hatosy park as the representative of the historical and cultural landscape in the ring park, belong to the important a ring park, covers an area of 30.5 hectares, including the water 15 hectares. Its basic flat terrain in southern, northern due to break down the original city, so by huancheng south road on the waterfront in slope topography distribution.

Package scenic park has built-in bao temple, cemetery wind pavilion, zhuang, etc. Hatosy green willows along lines, pu lotus, handle hatosy rippling in the middle, there is a long and narrow island, lush green trees into the shadow of knife, argue HuaMuJi doo-yan, with a piece of bamboo shade, looming a white wall park, simple and elegant antique buildings, is one of the famous scenic spots and historical sites of the hefei - BaoXiaoSu male shrine. Bao, min, word ren (999-1062), northern song dynasty yu, hefei LuZhou (now anhui) person. Saint five years (1027), zheng jinshi and, by the court appointed integrated magistrate of a county.

Because of its high parents in weak, need to serve, no any longer serve. Xie parents, just as long county magistrate of a county. Afterwards BaoZhengRen DuanZhou (zhaoqing) know what county, "DE bao on sung history biography" said it "has a good government", get promoted three years later, after successive monitoring platform, three division of the judge; Jingdong, shaanxi, hebei road transport; Three department agreement, know about the court; Ying states, yangzhou, LuZhou, chizhou, jiangning, KaiFengFu magistrate and three department, finally, a council officer to agreement and pawn, confer posthumously does history. In bao bao temple was built in Ming jiajing years reading channel fragrant flower piers built at a young age, bao temple main hall sits eight feet tall statue of baogong involved, dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang stand on both sides, and there are three Zha bibcock, tiger, dog; Both sides wing cemetery unearthed cultural relics on display package, including the family precepts and exhibits such as pao family tree. Temple east hexagonal pavilion has a well, legend corrupt officials drank Wells have a headache, so the name "CV 23". Hatosy southeast covers an area of 3 hectares of conifers, is the cemetery bao and his wife and children.

Hello! Dear passengers, my friends, I am you the tour guide. First to introduce myself. My name is guilin travel guide, hong-yu zhu, I will be with you through this journey together, thank you to give me this chance, I will service for you, let everybody have a good time in guilin and happy, hope everyone support to our work.

Guilin, the famous tourist destination, as the saying goes: landscape jiatianxia guilin. Guilin with her mountain, water show, hole, Shi Xiu is famous for its beautiful scenery, every year attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad to guilin tourism.

Guilin mountains in this area, the past high mountains towering, springing up, connect. Guilin water winds bend, on the bottom, in trip in the future I will take you on a boat to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, li river. The lijiang river water is eerily quiet, quiet we simply dont feel it in the flow; The water of the lijiang on the bottom, can see there are many beautiful fish swimming around.

Guilin more mountain stone, famous with the hilt of crescent hill stone fish stone elephant trunk hill, fubo hill sword-power-test rock... Guilin hole is a special skill. Let me together with me, please go ashore to admire the mysterious rock.

Rock cave of the area is big, can accommodate more than ten thousand people, look here, inside hole has a strange shape various scenery: a vast original forest, pagoda towering tall and straight, and fresh white bamboo... A palace of nature, said. Look at this way, for a variety of stalactites, under the lights, it is more fun? The stalactites has a beautiful name, what shiling toward, stone milk account, haeundae range and so on. Please free to enjoy, must pay attention to safety!

Guilin stone beauty, green hills, water show, hole. The beautiful scenery of the singularly, won the praise of the landscape jiatianxia guilin. Compose a as long as more than 80 km of landscape picture scroll.

亲爱的乘客们，你们好!我的朋友们，我是你们的导游。首先介绍我自己。我的名字是桂林旅游指南，洪宇朱，我将与你一起走过这段旅程，谢谢你给我这个机会，我会为你服务，让大家在桂林有一个美好的时光和快乐，希望大家支持我们的工作。

桂林，著名的旅游胜地，俗话说：山水甲天下的桂林。桂林的山、水、洞、Shi Xiu以风景优美著称，每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客到桂林旅游。

桂林山区在这方面，过去的高山高耸，弹跳起来，连接。桂林水风弯曲，在底部，在未来的旅行，我将带你乘船看到桂林是最美丽的一条河，澧。丽江河的水是出奇的安静，安静的我们根本感觉不到它在流动;丽江的水在底部，可以看到有很多漂亮的鱼游来游去。

桂林的山多石，著名的有月牙山石头鱼石象鼻山柄，伏波山剑的力量测试岩石桂林洞是一种特殊的技能。让我和我一起，上岸去欣赏那神秘的岩石。

岩窟面积大，可容纳一万多人，看这里，洞内有一个奇形怪状的各种风景：一大片原始的森林，宝塔高耸挺拔，清新洁白的竹自然的宫殿，说。这样来看，各种各样的钟乳石，在灯光下，它更有趣?钟乳石都有一个美丽的名字，什么石岭朝，石乳账户、云台范围等。请自由享用，一定要注意安全!

桂林石美人，青山，水秀，洞。的奇异美丽的风景，赢得了山水甲天下的桂林的赞美。创作一条长达80多公里的山水画卷。

Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.

Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.

Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.

All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.

This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.

The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called Chinas three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".

A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.

Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.

欢迎大家来到风景如画的西湖，我是你们的小周导游。相信你们来西湖之前，一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!千百年来，西湖的景色依然有着经久不衰的魅力，它的风姿倩影，令人一见钟情。

有许多人都为西湖作出了美诗，就连白居易也被她迷人的景色吸引了。“未能抛得西湖去，一半勾留是此湖”。

来到西湖坐船必然是不可少的。让我们一边看美景，一边听我说说西湖的来历，可就更有趣了。相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗明珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是王母娘娘知道后就派天兵天将把明珠抢过来。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，王母娘娘不肯，于是就发生了争抢，谁知王母娘娘一松手，明珠就降落人间，变成了西湖，玉龙和金凤也就随之下了凡，变成了玉龙山和金凤山，永远守护西湖。

好了，说了这么多。现在给大家30分钟时间去游览三潭印月。

接下来，请大家随我去西湖的著名景点——雷峰塔。关于雷峰塔有一个白娘子和许仙的故事，大家一定听说过，那么现在我来带领大家来爬雷峰塔吧。

各位朋友们，当我们即将结束这一段美好的旅行时，您有什么样的感受呢?但愿后会有期，希望大家能记住西湖的美丽风景。

秀丽的千岛湖，是国家级重点风景名胜区之一，它坐落在浙江省淳安县境内。凡来千岛湖观光过的人，都说千岛湖美得像一幅多彩的山水画。

千岛湖是一个非常年轻的湖泊，是在1959年为了修建我国第一座自行设计自行建造的大型水利水电站——新安江水电站的时候形成的一个水库。1982年之前都被称为是新安江水库。千岛湖这个迷人的名称是怎样来的呢？据淳安县地名委员会普查，新安江水库在108米高程水位，面积在3.75亩以上的岛屿共有1078个，一直到1982年之后才正式更名为千岛湖。

但就是这样一个年轻的湖泊，它兼有着大海的壮美和湖泊的秀美，我们说有容乃大，海纳百川，千岛湖有着573平方公里的水域面积和178亿立方米的水库区容量，就是说一个千岛湖的水域面积就接近于新加坡的国土面积。那178亿立方米的水库区容量到底有多少呢？咱们可以和我们的杭州西湖做一个比较，据统计，咱们千岛湖的水容量相当于杭州西湖水容量的3184倍，所以在1963年郭沫若陪同当时的尼泊尔议长来游览千岛湖时就写下了："西子三千个，群山已失高。峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波"的诗篇。

说千岛湖有着大海的壮美，不光光是因为他的水域面积如此之宽广，还在于湖中那些星罗棋布的岛屿，千岛湖，顾名思义有一千个岛屿才叫千岛湖，但是在湖中并不是露出水面就能成为岛屿的，在千岛湖能称之为岛屿的必须要符合两个条件，首先要水位达到108米的高程水位，其次露出湖面的陆地面积要在3.75亩以上，只有符合这两个标准才能在千岛湖被称之为岛屿。那我们这符合这样标准的岛屿一共有1078个，如果要把路出水面的土地全都叫做岛屿的话，那千岛湖只好改名为万岛湖喽！

咱们说完千岛湖的壮美，现在我们再继续来讲一讲千岛湖的秀美。千岛湖被原新华社社长穆青赞誉为"天下第一秀水"。大家坐在船上方眼望出去，看到最多的是什么？对，就是绿色，而且千岛湖的绿色并不是那么一点儿，而是大面积的色块，大面积的渲染，山是绿的，水也是绿的，山的绿色是立体的，一座座山高高低低错落有致地展现在您的眼前，水的绿色则是平面的，宁静而安详地平铺在您的脚下。由于整个千岛湖都是绿色的，怕您把岛屿和湖水看混淆了，所以咱们的千岛湖又善解人意的在岛屿和湖面交界的地方又画上了一条黄丝带。您看，现在在咱们眼前的千岛湖正是"大珠小珠落玉盘，青山绿水黄丝带。"

千岛湖除了刚才我们所说的壮美和秀美之外，还有一种美，这种美是要靠大家来感受的，那就是——凄美。刚才和大家说过，千岛湖是一个年轻的湖，是在1959年为了配合我国的第一个五年计划，在新安江的铜官硖口修建了我国第一坐自行设计自行建造的大型水利水电站而形成的一个水库。他的形成使我们淳安县和遂安县的两个县城，49个乡镇，1377个村庄以及30万亩良田全部都淹没在千岛湖只下，还包括了29万原淳遂两县的居民全部都迁移到了安徽，江西和浙江本省各地。一下子使我们淳安县由原先的富裕城镇变成了浙西山区最贫困的县。想一想，这湖秀水是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的，中国人讲究落叶归根，而我们淳安人的根就在这一湖秀水之下！

美丽的千岛湖是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的，所我们现在的千岛湖人对这一湖水可以说是呵护备至，就像爱护我们的眼睛一样来爱护这一湖秀水。为了这一湖秀水，我们坚持了近50年的封山育林；为了这一湖秀水，我们先后关闭了湖区周围有可能对千岛湖造成污染的所有工矿企业；为了这一湖秀水，我们专门成立了水上环卫所，定期打扫湖面垃圾；为了这一湖秀水，我们对所有的游船。游艇进行废油回收，尽我们一切所能减少对千岛湖的污染。

们的呵护之下，千岛湖也是给了我们最大的回报，您看，人的生命最重要的组成部分是什么？对，就是水。据科学家调查，人不吃东西可以活7天，但不喝水3天也未必能活下，所以足能看出水对我们人类的重要性了。而我们千岛湖有着178亿立方米的水，这可不是一般的水，全是"农夫山泉"啊！千岛湖是属于国家一级水体，所谓的国家一级水体，就是说我们的水是可以不经任何处理就能直接饮用的，在阳光直射的情况下湖水的能见度可以达到7到12米，也就是说在正午阳光直射的情况下，您站在水边，就可以直接看到水下7到12米的深度，咱们这个湖水的含沙量只有0.007千克，用肉眼是几乎看不到有泥沙沉淀的。

俗话说：靠山吃山，靠水吃水。这句话用在我们这是再合适不过了的，我们自古就有"千峰郡"的称号，新安江水电站落成后，"千峰郡"变成了千岛湖，不变的是这山这水带给我们无穷无尽的资源，咱们先来说说这山上的，大家沿着杭新景高速上一路来到千岛湖，可以说是经过了一座座的山，细心的朋友可能已经注意到了，这一路过来有很多山上都种着茶叶和毛竹，我们淳安也是号称有着"千亩茶树，万顷竹海"。除了茶叶和竹制品之外，我们的山核桃产量仅次于临安，名列浙江省第二。还有板栗，山茱萸，猕猴桃，无核柿等等，都是我们的山给于我们的。那我们的水呢？除了给我们"农夫山泉"外，还给了我们什么呢？告诉大家，千岛湖里有鱼。千岛湖里有85种淡水鱼。千岛湖是浙江省四大淡水鱼养殖基地之一。这其中最有名的就是我们千岛湖的有机鱼了，由于我们的鱼喝的都是农夫山泉，所以我们的鱼味道也是特别的鲜美。而我们千岛湖最大的特色菜就是我们的有机鱼头了。大家有兴趣的话呢。也可以尝一尝我们千岛湖的招牌菜——有机鱼头。

湖旖旎的湖光山色是一个绿的世界，山是绿的，水也是绿的，所以人们又爱称它为绿色千岛湖。千岛湖山峦青翠，湖水澄碧，旅游资源丰富。湖周群峰环拱，曲折崎岖。多姿多态的山峦和岛屿把整个湖区分隔成中心、东南、西北、西南、东北五个各具特色的景区，称为“五大湖区”。

湖区以自然和人文景观为主，主要景点有梅峰观岛、龙山岛、五龙岛、孔雀园、温馨岛等，水域辽阔，岛屿众多，人文景观与自然景观相辅相成，相得益彰。在中心湖区，可以乘舟畅游，可以探奇考古，可以凭吊先贤，也可以去岛上野炊、水中冲浪，还可以尽兴品尝鱼味和野生绿色食品。

东南湖区原来是淳安县的鱼米之乡。千岛湖形成后，湖边的丘陵已开发成茶果基地。这里的景点开发较早，目前已粗具规模可供游览观光的景点有蜜山岛、羡山岛、桂花岛、天池观鱼等四处，景观以石文化和佛教文化为主。

西北湖区坐落在浙皖两省交界之处，是去安徽黄山的主要通道。湖面狭长深邃，两岸奇峰耸叠，形似长江“三峡”。中国第一个女皇帝陈硕真、北宋农民起义领袖方腊，都曾驻留此地。游人来这里，可瞻观凭吊硕真遗址、方腊圣洞，可游览流湘飞瀑、石柱奇峰、金坳幽谷、仙人潭等景观，还可领略古山越的风情、文化和独特民居。

西南湖区岛屿连绵，山重水复，港湾纵横，野趣丛生。这里的好去处有灵岩飞瀑、龙川百湖、瀛山古迹（朱熹讲学之处）、琅瑁胜境等地。这里是休养度假的极好去处，目前正在开发中。

东北湖区生态环境奇佳，自然景观十分优美，由于交通问题目前尚未开发。它可开发观光的景点有屏峰险崖、双香宝岛、玉笋奇峰、干亩古田、秋源瀑布等。

除湖区景点外，千岛湖周围的石景很多，最为壮观的要数地处东南方向的赋溪石林了。这片石林方圆数公里，全属迷宫式的喀斯特地貌，最有观赏价值的有蓝玉坪、玳瑁岭和西山坪三处。这三处石林各有各的特色，处处都有玲珑剔透、鬼斧神工的奇景，被广大游客誉为“华东第一石林”。

由于千岛湖的地理位置等原因，目前千岛湖开放的景点集中在中心和东南两大湖区。

首先，请大家跟我游览中心湖区。

各位团友，我们现在来到梅峰观岛。梅峰景区距千岛湖镇12公里，总面积20平方公里。该景点因自然风光优美、生态环境绝佳而被誉为千岛湖风景区的精华。在这里可以充分体会到“千岛碧水画中游”的意境。

现在我们眼前照壁上刻的是1963年郭沫若先生畅游干岛湖时留下的“西子三千个，群山已失高；峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波涛”的诗句。

这里是观松台。大家请看前方小岛上那株如同盆景一般的马尾松，是否像一件匠心独具的杰作？它冬迎风雪、夏顶酷暑、枯水期受旱、汛期被水淹，可仍然郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。当地人都说这是一棵神奇的树，是“风水宝树”。各位游客如有兴趣，可到前面的“山门”处与这棵“宝树”合影，说不定会给您带来好运！

各位团友，现在我们来到了“松风岭”。因这儿的阵阵松涛常常令人驻足静听，所以我们给它取了个别名叫“闻涛”。不信，各位可以试试，只要你用力大喊一声，山神会立即给您回音。并徐徐送来涛声。

各位团友，观景台到了。这里集中体现了干岛湖风光的精华。现在展现在大家眼前的是一片秀丽的岛屿风光。在这片广阔的湖面上，300多个大小岛屿星罗棋布。俯首近观，只见众多岛屿高低错落，山重水复，港湾纵横；纵观全景，青山绿水，蓝天白云，有动有静，变幻多端，韵味无穷。对眼前这群岛屿有各种各样的说法，有的说这像一群蜂蝶在戏梅，有的说这像璀璨的珍珠摆在碧玉盘中，还有的说这是天女撒下的绿色花朵在水中漂荡。在这片水域里，岛间的航道曲折多变，似隔多连，船行其中，有的地方似乎没有去路，稍一转折又觉得没有尽头，形成了别具一格的“水上迷宫”。

各位团友，我们现在到达的是孔雀园。

孔雀园林木繁茂，空气清新，良好的自然景色和生态环境，是孔雀栖息繁衍的理想之地。

孔雀园内现有花孔雀、白孔雀、蓝孔雀、绿孔雀四个品种的孔雀1000余只，并建有良雏园、幼鸟园、大观园、衍生园、美井泉、聚宝泉、风翔桥等景观和游览项目。就孔雀的品种、数量、规模而言，这个景点在全国也首屈一指。

在孔雀园里大家可以尽情观赏孔雀开屏、孔雀群飞、孔雀觅食的壮丽景观，聆听孔雀高傲的欢叫声。大家也可以买上一杯孔雀饲料逗喂孔雀，还可以与孔雀合影留念，当一次“孔雀王子”或“孔雀公主”。

各位团友，现在我们来到了龙山岛，主要参观海瑞祠。龙山，据县志记载，因东汉“吴永安年间，有黄龙见于此”而得名。淳安县历来有“桐桥铁井小金山，石峡书院活龙山”的颂扬地方风光的说法。

现在我们所看到的这座飞檐翘角、雕梁画栋、典雅古朴、肃穆端庄的建筑物，是淳安人民为纪念清官海瑞重新建造的海公祠。这座祠是淳安民间雕刻艺人创作的珍品之一。它集淳安民间工艺木雕、石雕、砖雕于一身，这些匾额、楹联，大多出自名家手笔，有着深厚的文化内涵。据志载，明嘉靖四十一年（1562年）海瑞任职期满调离淳安后，淳安老百姓就自发捐地集资，在县城建造了海公生祠，树“去思碑”，以作纪念。万历五年（1577年）海公祠迁建县城对岸南山，恰好与县衙门隔水相望，造成一种“登堂如见海先生”的意境，借以缅古戒今。无独有偶，今天海公祠的朝向，也对着县府大院，为此赵朴初先生便把这“祠堂对公堂”的典故写进楹联。

现在让我们去碑廊看看海瑞留下的手书碑刻。凡是来海瑞祠参观的游客，都要在碑廊游览一番，而且都会对海瑞的书法技艺赞不绝口。比如这个一气呵成的狂草“寿”字，可谓独具匠心，别具一格。民间传闻，此“寿”字由“生母七十”四字组合而成。这是海瑞在淳安任职期间，为母祝寿特意写的。

这座去思碑，是海瑞离任后，邑人集资兴建海公祠时刻制的，原碑文已淹没，现在我们看到的这块，是根据县志记载的碑记稿重新刻制的。

各位团友，现在我们来到了海公祠的公堂。大家看这尊海瑞塑像。质地为混凝土，身高3米，重4500公斤。塑像的体重与神态以北京故宫博物馆收藏的明代画像为蓝本，并参考了有关海瑞“棉里藏针”的性格特征。

两侧的图画是海瑞在淳安为民除害的故事。大家如有兴趣了解的话，不妨在此买一本《海瑞传奇》去看看。

现在我们到达的是温馨岛。温馨岛碧水环绕，港湾众多，蜿蜒曲折间充分显示了千岛湖锦山、碧水、秀岛的风采。温馨岛面积55。3亩，岛上空气清新，绿意盎然。

温馨岛是以休闲度假和水上娱乐为主题的旅游景点。好，接下来就请各位朋友随我一起，去领略一番温馨岛上的风情。

首先，就让我们一起到温馨岛水上大世界参加各项水上娱乐活动。大家请看，现在湖面上冉冉升起的就是水上降落伞，降落伞五彩斑斓，非常漂亮。它是利用放风筝的原理，依靠摩托艇的牵引，使人在天空和水面间随风摇曳，起伏跌宕。水上大世界还有水上飞机、水上摩托车、水上冲浪舰、水上自行车、情侣艇等水上娱乐设施和天然浴场，大家如果有兴趣，可以亲自去体验一下。

抖落欢快的水珠，让我们一起到竹楼民俗表演厅去松弛一下吧，那里有热情欢快的少数民族风情表演。

夜晚的温馨岛更加美丽，岛上霓虹闪烁，彩灯高悬，流光溢彩，宛如人间天堂。大家可以携朋带友，到温馨岛参加夜游活动，也可以在表演厅观看歌舞表演，还可以去保龄球中心、游戏中心娱乐，或是去洗个桑拿浴，消却一天的疲惫。

各位团友，现在我们去刚刚改造好的五龙岛景点。五龙岛距千岛湖镇约3公里。它由中心岛、锁岛、鸟岛组成，岛与岛之间由状元桥、幸运舟桥、鱼乐桥连接。三座桥造型别致、新颖，寓意深刻，已成为千岛湖一景。

我们首先到达的是锁岛。锁的本意是一种保险的工具，但是在锁岛它却另有一番意义。看，这是一座鲤鱼跃龙门的造型，寓意就是在锁岛走一走就能步步高升、平步青云。到了顶部，呈现在大家眼前的是一幅八卦图，周边立着12块生肖挂锁纪念牌，大家可根据自己的生肖在上面挂上一块祝福的锁牌以作纪念。请大家跟我走，这里是锁纪念馆，里面有近百把各种时代和造型的锁具。

请大家继续跟我走，这是一把开心锁。要想打开开心锁，先要找到钥匙。钥匙在哪里呢？请大家找找。瞧，那位朋友已找到了，不妨试一试，用最大的力气可以打开45度角，打开开心锁，预祝您天天开心、笑口常开。

往下走的林荫小径两旁密密的是用金属制成的爱情树、吉祥树和友谊树，上面挂满了5万余把游客在锁岛留下的爱情锁、友谊锁等纪念锁。每把锁和每一片锁片都包含着一份爱心。锁岛寓意丰富，它把来游岛的游客们的每份心愿保存起来。随着时间的流逝，锁岛将成为一个神奇的具有特殊文化内涵的历史景观。

锁岛还有另一个景观，那就是湖上观鱼。千岛湖中有80余种淡水鱼，在观鱼池内有几十种有代表性的鱼。看，这是一条罕见的大白鱼，体重达70多斤，雅称“白娘子”。瞧！这里有一条长着八字须、体重50余斤形似娃娃鱼的鱼，叫鲇鱼，有“清洁工”之称，专吃死鱼烂虾，千岛湖的清澈也有它们的一份功劳。

过了观鱼池上的鱼乐桥我们就到鸟岛了。鸟岛上有50余种鸟，设有笼鸟廊、孔雀园、珍鸟园，还有很多飞来觅食的天然鸟群。岛上设有竹筏鱼鹰捕鱼表演、与鸟合影、群鸽嬉戏等游览项目。鸟岛最奇特、最逗人的景观，莫过于自然鸟群。你们在小径上行走时，手上放几条面包虫或其他食物，鸟儿就会飞到你手上啄食，让人有一种回归大自然的感觉，使人顿生乐趣。

游览鸟岛后，请大家跟我过幸运舟桥。现在我们到了五龙岛的中心岛，上岛后呈现在大家眼前的是一个古色古香极富乡土味的真趣园。小孩子可在真趣园滑滑梯、荡秋千，过一过独木桥，尽享一下古代的游乐工具。再往上走，是一个仿古戏台，在这里可以欣赏极富淳安地方特色的睦剧和跳竹马。另外，中心岛临湖还建有茶室，时间宽裕的话，可在茶室边欣赏风景边品干岛湖名茶。品茗后，可再到有惊无险的状元桥荡一荡。

中心湖区除上面的景点外，还有极富野趣的动物系列岛，大家可以在神龙岛戏蛇、观蛇艺表演，在猴岛与猴嬉戏，在鸵鸟岛观看鸟类“巨人”鸵鸟的风采。

各位团友，我们现在来到的是东南湖区。首先到达的是羡山半岛，它是目前千岛湖已开发景点中惟一的一个半岛景区，离干岛湖镇9公里。这里的岩溶地貌景观丰富，奇岩怪石、溶洞深沟比比皆是。

这儿满山满坡都是果树，春有杨梅、枇杷，夏有葡萄、梨，秋有柑橘、文旦、胡柚等，一年四季水果不断。这里的水果品质优良，风味独特，大家如果有兴趣的话，还可以现摘现尝。

这座富有神奇色彩的故事港牌坊和左侧这座牛头雕塑，是上海电影制片厂来此地拍摄童话影片《“下次开船”港》时留下的场景。说来也巧，当千岛湖水位达到108米高程时，这个牛头正好低头喝水，预示来年丰收祥和。故而人们便把这座牛头称作“千岛神牛”。

前面这窄缝是岩溶地貌中典型的溶沟景观。峡谷两侧石壁高过人头，壁面凹凸不平，仅容一人双手扶石侧身而过，有“一夫当关，万人莫开”之势，所以人们称它是“横行霸道”。如果你常来几次，它可帮助你减肥，不信的话，你可来试试。

各位团友，游完羡山，我们现在就来到了蜜山岛。蜜山自古以来就是一座名山，到民国时期，仍有很多善男信女进山朝拜，香火较旺。岛上观光处有古石阶、吟诗亭、蜜山堂、蜜山泉、望波亭等，大雄宝殿还有三个和尚的坐化坟等。

现在我们看到的这口井，有“东南第一泉”之美称。据传说，“一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃”的故事就发生在这里。据说我们刚走上来的石阶就是由这三个和尚抬石砌成的。

这里是三个和尚的坐化坟，也叫三个和尚圆寂骨塔。三个由懒变勤的僧人圆寂之后，因他们为“蜜山堂”做了好事，后辈和尚就为他们建造别具一格的殓骨之所。塔顶呈葫芦形，塔檐为六角，塔身用六块长方形石板组成，内为中心地宫，以盛遗骨。

我们现在来到了桂花岛。桂花岛因岛上野桂遍地而得名。这个岛属石灰质岩溶地貌，它在自然演变的过程中，造化成各种奇妙景观，主要有乌龙出水、蟾宫仙坞、犀牛啸天、清波映月、通天石门、群羊洞、望湖台、万水千山等天然岩景。如果大家细心观察，这里的岩石，有的似蹲身的狮虎，有的似奔跑的牛马，有的似爬行的龟蛇。反正，你爱说它像什么就像什么。

各位团友，由于时间和地理位置的关系，天池观鱼和赋溪石林只能另外安排参观。这里我就不一一讲解了。

各位团友，我们今天的千岛湖之游就到这里。千岛湖的版图恰似一只五彩缤纷跃跃欲飞的金凤凰。它正以迷人的魅力，吸引着四海来客、五洲宾朋。欢迎大家下次再来！

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.