英文简短（汇编20篇）

Hell,my name is ( ) from Guizhou province.i was trained in hotel management. i wish i would be like you all someday.although i dont know much about the knowledge of hotel, i will work hard if i be the one of your hotel.And i will do my best to do everything i can do.My mottos of Life is:No perfect,but better! i will improve yourself continuously.Please inform me if you think this job suits me , i do really want to work for you

My name is Zhou Huantao. Im 11 years old. Ive just finished fifth grade. I am not tall or short. I am thin. I have bright eyes under my dark hair. Round little face, sweet smile, showing irregular small white teeth, full of love for life, this is the smart me.

I am more open-minded, approachable and love to make friends. There are also many hobbies: playing computer, playing table tennis, drawing, reading and so on. Among them, reading is necessary for everyday life. Chairman Mao has such a sentence: food can be eaten every day, sleep can be a day, and books can not be read every day. This also aroused my perception of knowledge in the book. My favorite book is Encyclopedia for Children. I remember when Dad bought it, I jumped on it desperately, holding the book and refused to put it away. Then I sat in my chair and watched with relish. At noon, my parents asked me to eat, but I was still touring the world of knowledge.

I have not only many advantages, but also many disadvantages, such as carelessness, playfulness and love to read while lying down. Of course, these shortcomings I am secretly modifying, because people will always progress!

Look, this is me. I hope you all make friends with me.

I have a solid knowledge of the accounting profession, to complete the daily business of Independent Accounts, profit and loss carry-forward, cost accounting, the tax is levied, afterwards, reimbursement, etc., we learned professional courses have achieved excellent results, and for two consecutive He was awarded scholarships for outstanding students; know how to do manual and computerized bookkeeping accounts, computer skills, familiar with the dish, the UF, office, VFP, network design, software industry operations; Western good level, with some English conversation, reading ability to obtain CET certificate; I am strong social skills, interpersonal relations, and to adapt, learning ability, serious and responsible, honest and trustworthy, warm and generous, have good moral character; for many years so I have a tenure of cadres strong work, organization, management and communication skills. I am willing to do everything to the Companys own development and work hard!

本人具有扎实的会计专业知识，能独立完成企业的日常账务处理、结转损益、核算成本、计缴税款、算账、报账等工作，所学的专业课程均取得优异的成绩，并连续两年获得优秀学生奖学金;懂得手工做账和电算化记账，电脑操作熟练，熟悉金碟、用友、office、VFP、网业设计等软件操作;外语水平较好，具有一定的英语对话、阅读能力，取得大学英语四级证书;本人社交能力强，人际关系好，适应、学习能力强，对工作认真负责、为人诚实守信、热情大方，具有良好的道德品质;多年的任职干部让我具备了很强的工作、组织、管理和沟通能力。我愿意竭尽自己的才能为本公司的发展而努力工作!

I have had five years of financial work experience, familiar with doing accounts, tax returns, billing, account and a series of checks on the financial workflow. Eight years of office clerical work experience, familiar with the personnel record contract, termination, to terminate the contract relationship, for co-ordination and insurance work processes, and can take into account the enterprise business license inspection work, and the organization code inspection and other matters.

一般货物出口合同格式（附英文）

合同号码： 签约日期： 买方： 卖方： 本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品： 「章名」 第一部分 1.商品名称及规格 2.生产国别及制造厂商 3.单价（包装费用包括在内） 4.数量 5.总值 6.包装（适合海洋运输） 7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责） 8.装船时间 9.装运口岸 10.目的口岸 11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。 12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条A款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。 13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。 「章名」 第二部分 「章名」 14.FOB/FAS条件 14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。 14.2.在FOB条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。 14.3.在FAS条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。 14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。 14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。 14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。 「章名」 15.C＆F条件 15.1.卖方在本合同第8条规定的时间之内应将货物装上由装运港到中国口岸的直达船。未经买方事先许可，不得转船。货物不得由悬挂中国港口当局所不能接受的国家旗帜的船装载。 15.2.卖方所租船只应适航和适货。卖方租船时应慎重和认真地选择承运人及船只。买方不接受非保赔协会成员的船只。 15.3.卖方所租载货船只应在正常合理时间内驶达目的港。不得无故绕行或迟延。 15.4.卖方所租载货船只船龄不得超过15年。对超过15年船龄的船只其超船龄额外保险费应由卖方负担。买方不接受船龄超过二十年的船只。 15.5.一次装运数量超过一千吨的货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，卖方应在装船日前至少10天用电传或电报通知买方合同号、商品名称、数量、船名、船龄、船籍、船只主要规范、预计装货日、预计到达目的港时间、船公司名称、电传和电报挂号。 15.6.一次装运一千吨以上货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，其船长应在该船抵达目的港前7天和24小时分别用电传或电报通知买方预计抵港时间、合同号、商品名称及数量。 15.7.如果货物由班轮装运，载货船只必须是＿＿＿＿＿＿船级社最高船级或船级协会条款规定的相同级别的船级，船只状况应保持至提单有效期终了时止，以装船日为准船龄不得超过20年。超过20年船龄的船只，卖方应负担超船龄外保险费。买方绝不接受超过25年船龄的船只。 15.8.对于散件货，如果卖方未经买方事前同意而装入集装箱，卖方应负责向买方支付赔偿金，由双方在适当时间商定具体金额。 15.9.卖方应和载运货物的船只保持密切联系，并以最快的手段通知买方船只在途中发生的一切事故，如因卖方未及时通知买方而造成买方的一切损失卖方应负责赔偿。 「章名」 16.CIF条件 在CIF条件下，除本合同第15条C＆F条件适用之外卖方负责货物的保险，但不允许有免赔率。 「章名」 17.装船通知 货物装船完毕后48小时内，卖方应即以电报或电传通知买方合同号、商品名称、所装重量（毛/净）或数量、发票价值、船名、装运口岸、开船日期及预计到达目的港时间。如因卖方未及时用电报或电传给买方以上述装船通知而使买方不能及时保险，卖方负责赔偿买方由此而引起的一切损害及/或损失。 「章名」 18.装船单据 18.A.卖方凭下列单据向付款银行议付货款： 18.A.1.填写通知目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司的空白抬头、空白背书的全套已装运洋轮的清洁提单（如系C＆F/CIF条款则注明“运费已付”，如系FOB/FAS条款则注明“运费待收”）。 18.A.2.由信用证受益人签名出具的发票5份，注明合同号、信用证号、商品名称、详细规格及装船唛头标记。 18.A.3.两份由信用证受益人出具的装箱单及/或重量单，注明每件货物的毛重和净重及/或尺码。 18.A.4.由制造商及/或装运口岸的合格、独立的公证行签发的品质检验证书及数量或重量证书各两份，必须注明货物的全部规格与信用证规定相符。 18.A.5.本交货条件第17条规定的装船通知电报或电传副本一份。 18.A.6.证明上述单据的副本已按合同要求寄出的书信一封。 18.A.7.运货船只的国籍已经买主批准的书信一封。 18.A.8.如系卖方保险需提供投保不少于发票价值110％的一切险和战争险的保险单。 18.B.不接受影印、自动或电脑处理、或复印的任何正本单据，除非这些单据印有清晰的“正本”字样，并经发证单位授权的领导人手签证明。 18.C.联运提单、迟期提单、简式提单不能接受。 18.D.受益人指定的第三者为装船者不能接受，除非该第三者提单由装船者背书转受益人，再由受赠人背书后方可接受。 18.E.信用证开立日期之前出具的单据不能接受。 18.F.对于C＆F/CIF货载，不接受租船提单，除非受益人提供租船合同、船长或大副收据、装船命令、货物配载图及或买方在信用证内所要求提供的其它单据副本各一份。 18.G.卖方须将提单、发票及装箱单各两份副本随船带交目的口岸的买方收货代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 18.H.载运货船启碇后，卖方须立即航空邮寄全套单据副本一份给买方，三份给目的口岸的对外贸易运输公司分公司。 18.I.卖方应负责赔偿买方因卖方失寄或迟寄上述单据而使买方遭受的一切损失。 18.J.中华人民共和国境外的银行费用由卖方负担。 「章名」 19.合同所订货物如用空运，则本合同有关海运的一切条款均按空运条款执行。 「章名」 20.危险品说明书 凡属危险品及/或有毒，卖方必须提供其危险或有毒性能、运输、仓储和装卸注意事项以及防治、急救、消防方法的说明书，卖方应将此项说明书各三份随同其他装船单据航空邮寄给买方及目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司。 「章名」 21.检验和索赔 货物在目的口岸卸毕60天内（如果用集装箱装运则在开箱后60天）经中国进出口商品检验局复验，如发现品质、数量或重量以及其它任何方面与本合同规定不符，除属于保险公司或船行负责者外，买方有权凭上述检验局出具的检验证书向卖方提出退货或索赔。因退货或索赔引起的一切费用包括检验费、利息及损失均由卖方负担。在此情况下，凡货物适于抽样及寄送时如卖方要求，买方可将样品寄交卖方。 「章名」 22.赔偿费 因“人力不可抗拒”而推迟或不能交货者除外，如果卖方不能交货或不能按合同规定的条件交货，卖方应负责向买方赔偿由此而引起的一切损失和遭受的损害，包括买价及/或买价的差价、空舱费、滞期费，以及由此而引起的直接或间接损失。买方有权撤销全部或部分合同，但并不妨碍买方向卖方提出索赔的权利。 「章名」 23.赔偿例外 由于一般公认的“人力不可抗拒”原因而不能交货或延迟交货，卖方或买方都不负责任。但卖方应在事故发生后立即用电报或电传告买方并在事故发生后15天内航空邮寄买方灾害发生地点之有关政府机关或商会所出具的证明，证实灾害存在。如果上述“人力不可抗拒”继续存在60天以上，买方有权撤销合同的全部或一部。 「章名」 24.仲裁 双方同意对一切因执行和解释本合同条款所发生的争议，努力通过友好协商解决。在争议发生之日起一个合理的时间内，最多不超过90天，协商不能取得对买卖双方都满意的结果时，如买方决定不向他认为合适的有管辖权的法院提出诉讼，则该争议应提交仲裁。除双方另有协议，仲裁应在中国北京举行，并按中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会所制订的仲裁规则和程序进行仲裁，该仲裁为终局裁决，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用除非另有决定，由败诉一方负担。 卖方： 买方： 「名称」 1. PURCHASE CONTRACT 「题注」 「章名」 Whole Doc. Contract No： Date： The Buyer： The Seller： The Contract， made out， in Chinese and English， both version being equally authentic， by and between the Seller and the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to terms and conditions set forth hereinafter as follows： 「章名」 SECTION 1 1 Name of Commodity and specification 2 Country of Origin & Manufacturer 3 Unit Price （packing charges included） 4 Quantity 5 Total Value 6 Packing （seaworthy） 7 Insurance （to be covered by the Buyer unless otherwise） 8 Time of Shipment 9 Port of Loading 10 Port of Destination mark shown as below in addition to the port of destination， package number， gross and net weights， measurements and other marks as the Buyer may require stencilled or marked conspicuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo （es）， the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shall be marked conspicuously on each package. 12 Terms of Payment： One month prior to the time of shipment the Buyer shall open with the Bank of _______an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of the Seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under Clause 18. A. of SECTION II， the Terms of Delivery of this Contract after departure of the carrying vessel. The said Letter of Credit shall remain in force till the 15th day after shipment. 13 Other Terms： Unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the Buyer， all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by Section II， the Terms of Delivery which shall form an integral part of this Contract. Any supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this Contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this Contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties. FOR THE SELLER FOR THE BUYER 「章名」 SECTION 2 「章名」 14 FOB/FAS TERMS 14.1 The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyer or the Buyer‘s shipping agent __________. 14.2 Under FOB terms， the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract. 14.3 Under FAS terms， the Seller shall undertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract. 14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment， the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number， name of vessel， ETA of vessel， quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent， so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the Buyer of the result thereof. Should， for certain reasons， it become necessary for the Buyer to replace the named vessel with another one， or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Seller， the Buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the Seller to this effect in due time. The Seller shall also keep in close contact with the agent or the Buyer. 14.5 Should the Seller fail to load the goods on board or to deliver the goods under the tackle of the vessel booked by the Buyer. Within the time as notified by the Buyer， after its arrival at the port of shipment the Seller shall be fully liable to the Buyer and responsible for all losses and expenses such as dead freight， demurrage. Consequential losses incurred upon and/or suffered by the Buyer. 14.6 Should the vessel be withdrawn or replaced or delayed eventually or the cargo be shutout etc.， and the Seller be not informed in good time to stop delivery of the cargo， the calculation of the loss in storage expenses and insurance premium thus sustained at the loading port shall be based on the loading date notified by the agent to the Seller （or based on the date of the arrival of the cargo at the loading port in case the cargo should arrive there later than the notified loading date）。 The abovementioned loss to be calculated from the 16th day after expiry of the free storage time at the port should be borne by the Buyer with the exception of Force Majeure. However， the Seller shall still undertake to load the cargo immediately upon the carrying vessel‘s arrival at the loading port at its own risk and expenses. The payment of the afore-said expenses shall be effected against presentation of the original vouchers after the Buyer’s verification. 「章名」 15 C&F Terms 15.1 The Seller shall ship the goods within the time as stipulated in clause 8 of this Contract by a direct vessel sailing from the port of loading to China port. Transhipment on route is not allowed without the Buyer‘s prior consent. The goods shall not be carried by vessels flying flags of countries not acceptable to the Port Authorities of China. 15.2 The carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall be seaworthy and cargoworthy. The Seller shall be obliged to act prudently and conscientiously when selecting the vessel and the carrier when chartering such vessel. The Buyer is justified in not accepting vessels chartered by the Seller that are not members of the PICLUB. 15.3 The carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall sail and arrive at the port of destination within the normal and reasonable period of time. Any unreasonable aviation or delay is not allowed. 15.4 The age of the carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall not exceed 15 years. In case her age exceeds 15 years， the extra average insurance premium thus incurred shall be borne by the Seller. Vessel over 20 years of age shall in no event be acceptable to the Buyer. 15.5 For cargo lots over 1，000 M/T each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the Buyer， the Seller shall， at least 10 days prior to the date of shipment， inform the Buyer by telex or cable of the following information： the contract number， the name of commodity， quantity， the name of the carrying vessel， the age， nationality， and particulars of the carrying vessel， the expected date of loading， the expected time of arrival at the port of destination， the name， telex and cable address of the carrier. 15.6 For cargo lots over 1，000 M/T each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the Buyer， the Master of the carrying vessel shall notify the Buyer respectively 7 （seven） days and 24 （twenty-four） hours prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of destination， by telex or cable about its ETA （expected time of arrival）， contract number， the name of commodity， and quantity. 15.7 If goods are to be shipped per liner vessel under liner Bill of Lading， the carrying vessel must be classified as the highest ____________ or equivalent class as per the Institute Classification Clause and shall be so maintained throughout the duration of the relevant Bill of Lading. Nevertheless， the maximum age of the vessel shall not exceed 20 years at the date of loading. The seller shall bear the average insurance premium for liner vessel older than 20 years. Under no circum -stances shall the Buyer accept vessel over 25 years of age. 15.8 For break bulk cargoes， if goods are shipped in containers by the Seller without prior consent of the Buyer， a compensation of a certain amount to be agreed upon by both parties shall be payable to the Buyer by the Seller. 15.9 The Seller shall maintain close contact with the carrying vessel and shall notify the Buyer by fastest means of communication about any and all accidents that may occur while the carrying vessel is on route. The Seller shall assume full responsibility and shall compensate the Buyer for all losses incurred for its failure to give timely advice or notification to the Buyer. 「章名」 16 CIF Terms： Under CIF terms， besides Clause 15 C&F Terms of this contract which shall be applied the Seller shall be responsible for covering the cargo with relevant insurance with irrespective percentage. 「章名」 17 Advice of Shipment： Within 48 hours immediately after completion of loading of goods on board the vessel the Seller shall advise the Buyer by cable or telex of the contract number， the name of goods， weight （net/gross） or quantity loaded， invoice value， name of vessel， port of loading， sailing date and expected time of arrival （ETA） at the port of destination. Should the Buyer be unable to arrange insurance in time owing to the Seller‘s failure to give the above mentioned advice of shipment by cable or telex， the Seller shall be held responsible for any and all damages and/or losses attributable to such failure. 「章名」 18 Shipping Documents 18.A The Seller shall present the following documents to the paying bank for negotiation of payment： 18.A.1 Full set of clean on board， “freight prepaid” for C&F/CIF Terms or “Freight to collect” for FOB/FAS Terms， Ocean Bills of Lading， made out to order and blank endorsed， notifying ___________at the port of destination. 18.A.2 Five copies of signed invoice， indicating contract number， L/C number， name of commodity， full specifications， and shipping mark， signed and issued by the Beneficiary of Letter of Credit. 18.A.3 Two copies of packing list and/or weight memo with indication of gross and net weight of each package and/or measurements issued by beneficiary of Letter of Credit. 18.A.4 Two copies each of the certificates of quality and quantity or weight issued by the manufacturer and/or a qualified independent surveyor at the loading port and must indicate full specifications of goods conforming to stipulations in Letter of Credit. 18.A.5 One duplicate copy of the cable or telex advice of shipment as stipulated in Clause 17 of the Terms of Delivery. 18.A.6 A letter attesting that extra copies of abovementioned documents have been dispatched according to the Contract. 18.A.7 A letter attesting that the nationality of the carrying vessel has been approved by the Buyer. 18.A.8 The relevant insurance policy covering， but not limited to at least 110% of the invoice value against all and war risks if the insurance is covered by the Buyer. 18.B Any original document（s） made by rephotographic system， automated or computerized system or carbon copies shall not be acceptable unless they are clearly marked as “ORIGINAL.” and certified with signatures in hand writing by authorised officers of the issuing company or corporation. 18.C Through Bill of Lading， Stale Bill of Lading， Short Form Bill of Lading， shall not be acceptable. 18.D Third Party appointed by the Beneficiary as shipper shall not be acceptable unless such Third Party Bill of Lading is made out to the order of shipper and endorsed to the Beneficiary and blank endorsed by the Beneficiary. 18.E Documents issued earlier than the opening date of Letter of Credit shall not be acceptable. 18.F In the case of C&F/CIF shipments， Charter Party Bill of Lading shall not be acceptable unless Beneficiary provides one copy each of the Charter Party， Master‘s of Mate’s receipt， shipping order and cargo or stowage plan and/or other documents called for in the Letter of Credit by the Buyer. 18.G The seller shall dispatch， in care of the carrying vessel， two copies each of the duplicates of Bill of Lading. Invoice and Packing List to the Buyer‘s receiving agent， _______________at the port of destination. 18.H Immediately after the departure of the carrying vessel， the Seller shall airmail one set of the duplicate documents to the Buyer and three sets of the same to ______________________________ Transportation Corporation at the port of destination. 18.I The Seller shall assume full responsibility and be liable to the Buyer and shall compensate the Buyer for all losses arising from going astray of and/or the delay in the dispatch of the above mentioned documents. 18.J Banking charges outside the People‘s Republic of China shall be for the Seller’s account. 「章名」 19 If the goods under this Contract are to be dispatched by air， all the terms and conditions of this Contract in connection with ocean transportation shall be governed by relevant air terms. 「章名」 20 Instruction leaflets on dangerous cargo： For dangerous and/or poisonous cargo， the Seller must provide instruction leaflets stating the hazardous or poisonous properties， transportation， storage and handling remarks， as well as precautionary and first-air measures and measures against fire. The Seller shall airmail， together with other shipping documents， three copies each of the same to the Buyer and___________________ Transportation Corporation at the port of destination. 「章名」 21 Inspection & claims： In case the quality， quantity or weight of the goods be found not in conformity with those as stipulated in this Contract upon re-inspection by the China Commodity Import and Export inspection Bureau within 60 days after completion of the discharge of the goods at the port of destination or， if goods are shipped in containers， 60 days after the opening of such containers， the Buyer shall have the right to request the Seller to take back the goods or lodge claims against the Seller for compensation for losses upon the strength of the Inspection Certificate issued by the said Bureau， with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or owners of the carrying vessel are liable， all expenses including but not limited to inspection fees， interest， losses arising from the return of the goods or claims shall be borne by the Seller. In such a case， the Buyer may， if so requested， send a sample of the goods in question to the Seller， provided that sampling and sending of such sample is feasible. 「章名」 22 Damages： With the exception of late delivery or non-delivery due to “Force Majeure” causes， if the Seller fails to make delivery of the goods in accordance with the terms and conditions， jointly or severally， of this Contract， the Seller shall be liable to the Buyer and indemnify the Buyer for all losses， damages， including but not limited to， purchase price and/or purchase price differentials， deadfreight， demurrage， and all consequential direct or indirect losses. The Buyer shall nevertheless have the right to cancel in part or in whole of the contract without prejudice to the Buyer‘s right to claim compensations. 「章名」 23 Force Majeure： Neither the Seller or the Buyer shall be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery owing to generally recognized “Force Majeure”causes. However in such a case， the Seller shall immediately advise by cable or telex the Buyer of the accident and airmail to the Buyer within 15 days after the accident， a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authority or the chamber of commerce which is located at the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. If the said “Force Majeure” cause lasts over 60 days， the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the whole or the undelivered part of the order for the goods as stipulated in Contract. 「章名」 24 Arbitration： Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder， through amicable negotiation. If a dispute cannot be resolved in this manner to the satisfaction of the Seller and the Buyer within a reasonable period of time， maximum not exceeding 90 days after the date of the notification of such dispute， the case under dispute shall be submitted to arbitration if the Buyer should decide not to take the case to court at a place of jurisdiction that the Buyer may deem appropriate. Unless otherwise agreed upon by both parties， such arbitration shall be held in ________， and shall be governed by the rules and procedures of arbitration stipulated by the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. The decision by such arbitration shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties. The arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded.

I am a Chinese girl.My name is Luxy.I am twelve years old.I was born on April 28.I study in the class of 266 in the Fifth Middle School.My favorite color is yellow.My hobby is playing computer games.I like to eat egg and pear and drink milk for my breakfast.For lunch I like to eat chicken,radish(红萝卜)and apple.I like to take hamburger,fried potato and ice cream for my supper.

I am from 20xx × year × month into this company, to date has been three months, by three months to understand and learn, I have mastered my work to be done. Now the work of the three-month identified as follows:

First, pay attention to the very old colleagues around learning at work everywhere watching, see more, more thinking, more to learn at a faster rate familiar with the company, better integrate into our community this.

Second, at work, good at thinking, found some problems in the handling of documents, it is first of all to communicate with colleagues and share their ideas with colleagues to solve, can be resolved to get rid of, can not be solved submitted superiors, and proposed reference their views

III. Enthusiastic colleagues answer questions asked. I think we have the ability to improve, our company will increase overall

In short, after a trial period of three months, I think I was able to positive, proactive, skilled to complete their work, be able to identify problems in the work, and actively cooperate fully require the company to start work with colleagues can be very good cooperation and coordination. In future work, I will always, people: with people, to work: strive for perfection, and constantly improve their level and the overall quality of the companys development to do their part.

我是从20xx年×年×月进入到这家公司的，到今天为止已经三个月了，通过这三个月来的了解和学习，我已经熟练掌握了我所要做的工作。现将这三个月的工作情况作如下鉴定:

一、非常注意的向周围的老同事学习，在工作中处处留意，多看，多思考，多学习，以较快的速度熟悉着公司的情况，较好的融入到了我们的这个团体中。

二、在工作中，善于思考，发现有的单据在处理上存在问题，便首先同同事进行沟通，与同事分享自己的解决思路，能解决的就解决掉，不能解决的就提交上级，同时提出自己的意见提供参考

三.热心回答同事询问的问题。我认为大家的能力都提高了，我们的公司才会整体提高

总之，经过三个月的试用期，我认为我能够积极、主动、熟练的完成自己的工作，在工作中能够发现问题，并积极全面的配合公司的要求来展开工作，与同事能够很好的配合和协调。在以后的工作中我会一如继往，对人：与人为善，对工作：力求完美，不断的提升自己的水平及综合素质，以期为公司的发展尽自己的一份力量。

Hello! (sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)

My names (中文名字), and you can call me (英文名字).

Im eleven years old.I study in……Primary School,and Im in Class 5,Grade 5.Therere three people in my family,theyre……my mother is a (职业)……my father is a (职业)……I do love my happy warm family!In addition,Im sunny boy with lots of hobbies, for instance,stamp-collecting, swimming,reading, etc.But I prefer……because……and I have learned since I was……years old.Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.Thanks for your attention!

1、My birthday wishes to you are the warmest.May all the plans you are  making work out just right for you and may life always bring the best things  your way.热烈祝贺你的生辰!愿你的计划都能实现、愿你的生活永远美丽!

2、Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here.May  your memories today be warm ones.May your dreams today be dear.May your joy last  through the year.

愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你今天的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意!

3、Wishing you a wonderful birthday.You make this world a nicer place just  by being so kindhearted.May this day that is all your own hold happiness for you  and the years to come be filled with all the best things,too.

祝你生日快乐，你的善良使这个世界变得更加美好，愿这完全属于你的一天带给你快乐，愿未来的日子锦上添花!

4、I wish you nothing but the best on your special day.

在这特别的一天祝愿你一切都好。

5、May you live all the days of your life.

愿你享受你的生活。

6、May your birthday bring lots of joy in the year you have begun.Accept my  wishes for many happy returns on your birthday.

愿你的生日带给你无限快乐的一年，请接受我的生日祝福!

7、A little birthday wish just to let know how much I care about you.May you  seek all the best that the world has to give.May you never stop learning for as  long as you live.

小小的生日祝福。略表我的心愿。愿你的追求孜孜不倦，愿你永远学而不厌。

8、Here comes today with special pride in all the achievements you have  made.May your dearest wishes through all the years in store come true,and make  you happier than you have ever been before.

愿你宿愿得偿，快乐幸福更胜以往。

9、Have a great day,for today is your birthday and a wonderful event.Wish  you happiness unfolding like the petal of a rose.

生日之际，祝你度过妙不可言的一天，愿你的幸福如绽放的玫瑰般芬芳!

10、Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here.May  your memories today be warm ones.May your dreams today be dear.may your joy last  through the year.

愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你今天的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意!

11、A wish for your wonderful birthday that brings a world of bright and  lovely things to remember each day through the year.

生日来临，带给你无数的快乐日子，一年中天天都会想起，生日的快乐、温馨。

12、A gift of love for your birthday,which is a warm wish from my  heart.Happiness for your birthday and always.

送上一份生日礼物，它是我内心深处的是生日祝福，祝你生日快乐，岁岁平安!

13、Looking back across the years,we come to realize that it takes many  birthdays to make us kind and wise.Growing older only means the spirit grows  serene.Happy birthday!

回首以往，我们渐渐认识到，是这些众多的生日使我们宽厚仁爱，更增智慧，年龄的增长使心境愈趋宁静。祝生日快乐!

14、I want to be one of the first who say "Happy birthday to you".May  everything it take to make a very happy and successful year!

希望我是第一个向你道"生日快乐"的朋友，愿这一年中快乐、成功!

15、It is not everyday you have a birthday,so hope you have a wonderful  one.May it be followed by days and weeks and months and years of happiness for  you!

不是每天都能过生日，希望你今天生日快乐，愿你年年岁岁幸福永伴!

16、May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today. Wishing that your special  day be a winner all the way!

愿你享尽今日之欢乐，祝你的生日百事顺心!

17、Happy Birthday Wishes to you.Never forget how much you are loved.祝你生日快乐，记住你被许多人爱着。

18、Let me join all your other friends in wishing you a happy birthday.Today  specially belongs to you.Take this chance to enjoy yourself in everything you  do.

让我与你的朋友们一道共庆你生日快乐，今天属于你，祝你欢欢喜喜!

19、In honour of your moving out of the twenties,we are giving you a  marvelous birthday party.

为庆祝你跨越二十岁，我们准备了一个盛大的生日宴会。

20、Allow me to congratulate you with all my best wishes upon your having  reached your sixtieth birthday.May you live a long,healthy and joyful life.在您六十大寿之际，请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝福，祝你健康、长寿、生活愉快!

21、Happy birthday,and may this day be a special one to always remember.生日快乐，希望这特别的一天会被永远记住。

22、My heartiest birthday greetings to you,a feeling much warmer than  anybody can know.Best wishes for everything your heart desire in the year.我诚挚的生日祝福，情深意重，祝你在未来的一年里，心想事成!

23、May your life brighter as each birthday comes and goes.The nicest kind  of birthday that could be wishes for you.

愿你每个生日都使生命更加亮丽，祝生日无比美好、快乐!

24、I hasten to congratulate you on the coming of your birthday.May gladness  fill your every hour with joy to light your way.

我急切地祝贺你生日的到来，愿你时时刻刻都充满欣喜，照亮前程。

25、Wishing you the happiest of birthdays,my dear friend.I will be thinking  of you all day.

祝你拥有最开心的一个生日，我亲爱的朋友，这一天我会时时刻刻想着你。

26、Thinking what my life would be like if you had not been born today years  ago,I realize the situation would not be pretty.Happy Birthday.

如果你在这天没有出生我的生命会是多么糟糕啊，至少肯定不会这么棒，生日快乐。

27、I am infinitely grateful that you are in my small life.Happiest of  Birthdays from your dear friend.

感激你成为我小小人生中的一部分，这一天祝福我亲爱的朋友无比开心。

28、I sincerely feel a grateful interest in each return of this happy  anniversary.Send you a birthday card and the accompanying gift is a token of my  best wishes for your success and happiness.

每到你的生日，我都十分快乐。送上一张生日卡和一件礼物，略表心意。祝事业成功、生活幸福!

29、Warmest wishes that your birthday holds nothing but the best.The finest  things in life today and every day!

热烈祝贺你的生日，愿生日中最美好的一切属于你!

30、Be happy, be cheerful.Its time to celebrate.My friend was born  today.Hope your course is charted for lots of luck all the year through.祝你幸福，愿你快乐，庆祝今天你来到这个世上。在生命航程新的一年中，愿幸运时时与你相伴!

31、May your birthday be a celebration of the life.Wish you all  happiness,health and prosperity with many returns of the day.

愿你的生日是对生命的歌颂，祝健康快乐，事业蒸蒸日上。

32、Birthday comes and birthday goes each year,and this leaves the happy  memories for ever.May this special day brightens each hour like sunshine that  cheers every flower.

年年生日来而复去，留下永久的快乐回忆。愿今天的每时每刻都充满明媚，似阳光普照鲜花绽放!

33、My special wish may bring you health,luck and happiness each minute!Hope  it really proves to be the nicest birthday you have spent.

给你我特别的祝福，愿它每分每秒都带给你健康、好运和幸福。希望这是你度过的最美好的生日!

34、May each hour be happy one on this special day.May the day ahead be more  than happy,too,as all your dreams and plans work out just right for you.祝你在这特殊的日子里，时时刻刻都充满快乐，祝你来日多福，捷报频传!

35、May your birthday be filled with smiles,sunshine,love,and laughter.祝愿你生日这一天充满快乐、阳光、关爱和笑声。

36、Happy Birthday,my love.A hundred kisses from me to you.

生日快乐我的爱人，为你献上100个吻。

37、My greetings come with affection for the nicest kind of birthday that  could be wished for you.When this day comes to an end and you lie down to  rest,may the peace of a golden dream be filled with happiness.

我的祝福捎来我对你的爱，愿你的生日过得称心如意，当一天过去，你躺下享受安宁，愿幸福弥漫你恬静的金色梦境。

38、May the suns rays shine brightest on you today with the wind at your  heals.Happy Birthday.

希望今天太阳为你升起，微风为你吹起，生日快乐。

Dear HR:

Good morning， my name is ， which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview， I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can bee a good performance today， the final register for the prestigious The University in September.

Now I will briefly introduce myself， I am 21 years old， born in Heilongjiang Province， northeast of China， I curruently senior students in Beijing are mainly two uni.my packaging engineering.and I received my bachelors degree， I graduated june.in the past four years， I spent most of my time to learn， I have been through CET4 / 6， so as to alleviate. I have a basic knowledge of the packaging and publication in the theory and practice.

In addition， I also took part in some of the packaging exhibition held in Beijing， which is our advantage here to learn， I have taken to visit a number of large factories and panies. Through these I have a profound understanding of the domestic packaging industry. Compared to developed countries， such as us， unfortunately， although we have made remarkable progress since 1978， Chinas packaging industry is still underdeveloped， chaos and instability， which the staff in this regard The awkard. But I have full confidence in a brighter future， if only we can maintain the economic growth pace still.

Sincerely yours!

Generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my clawho own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.

ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.

101 middle school has its strict school rules and discipline, the purpose is to let us become a good moral character and good students. I have been very loose in the junior high school period, but in 101 after I realized that as a student should have the character, from school to now, I have been strict self-discipline, abide by school rules and regulations, actively take the initiative for the school, To do a compliance 101 people.

I love the motherland in school, respect teachers, unite students, helpful, is a good helper teacher, the students good friends. I study diligently, positive, like and students to discuss and solve problems, often participate in class school organization of various inside and outside activities.

Of course, I also deeply aware of their own deficiencies, the word is not very good to write, and sometimes things will be only three minutes of enthusiasm, I believe that as long as overcome these problems, I can do better.

I can consciously abide by the rules of secondary school students, and actively participate in various activities, respect teachers, and students live in harmony, love and love the collective, willing to help others, labor actively and willingly, consciously exercise, and often participate in and organize class school organization of various classes activity.

I have good character, cheerful, love life, have a strong practical ability and organizational skills.

I‘m glad to introduce myself to you. My Chinese name is Ma Lin， but you can call me Rock， my English name. I chose Rock to be my English name because I want to be as tough as a rock， hehe. I was born and raised in Guangdong， so I speak both Cantonese and Mandarin.

I‘ll soon graduate from Zhongshan University， majoring in accounting. I think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school， so you know this major prepares us for CGA and most courses are taught in English. My GPA is 3.6， it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade. And I’ve passed 15 exams in CGA， I anticipate I will get the CGA qualification in 20xx.

Besides having good academic performance， I was actively involved in student activities. I was in charge of Student Welfare in my class， and in the Student Union of our school. I enjoyed this position because what I did was very important to everybody， although it was mostly small details.

I had a three-month internship in Guangdong Zhengzhong Accounting Firm. I did the inventory check and helped the accountants to make the auditing reports. My boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmate to join our team.

KPMG is my dream company. What‘s more， I have great interest in joining

the Tax Department as my long term career goal is to be a tax consultant. I wish my dream could come true today. Thank you!

翻译(我很高兴向你自我介绍。我的中文名字叫马林，但你可以叫我洛克，我的英文名字。我选择摇滚作为我的英文名字，因为我想像摇滚一样坚强，呵呵。我在广东出生和长大，所以我会说粤语和普通话。

我很快就要从中山大学会计专业毕业了。我想你可能采访了我们学校的很多学生，所以你知道这个专业为我们准备了CGA，大多数课程都是用英语授课的。我的平均成绩是3.6，在我年级的115名学生中排名第9。我已经通过了15次CGA考试，我预计我将在20xx年获得CGA资格。

除了学习成绩好之外，我还积极参加学生活动。我在班上负责学生福利，在学校学生会负责学生福利。我喜欢这个职位，因为我所做的对每个人都很重要，尽管大部分都是些小细节。

我在广东正中会计师事务所实习了三个月。我做了库存检查，并帮助会计做了审计报告。我的老板对我的表现很满意，他让我推荐我的同学加入我们的团队。

毕马威是我梦想中的公司。另外，我很有兴趣加入

税务部门作为我的长期职业目标是成为一名税务顾问。我希望我的梦想今天能成真。谢谢您!)

××，1983年1月24日上午11时15分出生于山东省无棣县小泊头镇卫生院。从小与土地亲近，与自然感情之久毋庸置疑。读书生涯以母亲的《中药学》和父亲的《储粮害虫》发端，与生物学结缘也始于此。

接受了正统的十二年中国基础教育，十二年寒窗乏善可陈。初中两次参加中学生物奥林匹克竞赛，分别取得省区一等奖和特等奖。高中三年，平心而论只拼了半年，用减肥八千克换了一张总分623的高考成绩单。怀着对生物学的一腔热情，力排众议报考了山东大学生命科学学院，并被录取。

进入大学，发现理想中之自由开放的象牙塔仍遥不可及，但对我来说已经是“如鳅得泥”。虽然与中学相比，课程的负担不止增加了倍余，但我更喜欢这种忙碌。基础课的教学，应该不能算得上理想，我想这是国内多数大学的通病。不过，课程本身的吸引力，远远大于我对教学方式的不满。虽然没有在拿到全部的优秀，但也算是顺利通过。英语轻松拿下四级六级，也似小马过河，不是一件异常恐怖的事情。

在顺利完成学习任务之余，课外阅读成了我的最大爱好，三年间省下了别人喝咖啡的钱全部买了书。2019年北京，2019年上海，每次都把钱包里的钱换成了更加充实的书包里的书。至今，床头的三层书架全部塞满了各种生物学读物，被同学戏称为山大图书馆生物学分馆。为了及时了解科技界特别是生物学界的动态，各种杂志成了我最大的涉猎品，《SCIENCE》《NATURE》千金难求，《SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN》的中文版三年来一期不缺。

在学校，最大的乐土莫过于实验室，即使基础实验成了理工科学生最为诟病的孱头。虽然无法完全掌控实验，但我力争求变，看到自己的思想被证实或被否定，实在是一件乐事。儿时与土地的亲近和十几年“住院”(live in THE hospital)生活让我对实验操作本身颇有体会。特别是动物实验，被同学叫去在扎满耳孔的兔子耳朵上寻找“立针之地”的往往是我。三年来，十几门实验课，门门都是优秀，每每成为实验同伴偷懒的理由，这也是大学时光里的一个美好的回忆。

闲暇之余，背上帐篷和睡袋，深入济南南部的山山水水中，虽然没有云南风光旖旎，还是能寻找到一份城市中失落已久的难得清静。带上地质锤和放大镜，张夏、山旺，都是好去处。和奥陶纪、寒武纪、第四纪的生灵们打个招呼。虽然还上升不到分子的水平，也算是对进化的小小研究了。

说到进化，2019年的春天，非典疑云笼罩京城之际，我和几个朋友受邀到中央电视台科教频道与南京大学、天津大学的朋友一起参加关于恐龙灭绝的话题的讨论。我们提出的复原恐龙生殖生态模型的观点得到了著名古生物学家董枝明和甄朔南的一致肯定。从北京赶回济南后五天，非典隔离开始。同样因为非典，中央台的节目录制陷入停顿，我们的节目“有幸”被重播四次之多，希望我们的观点能够得到更多人的认可。

不过，比之讨论恐龙灭绝，我更喜欢探讨生命的诞生。在这里，进化不仅仅是一个生物学课题，更是一个哲学命题。我对进化生物学及进化基因组学的认识将在下面的一篇小文中展开，在此就不加赘述了。

最后，三年大学生活行将结束，未来的研究生生活即将展开。对我来说，中科院系统始终是我的唯一选择，我需要的是一个纯粹的研究氛围。昆明动物所正是这样一个地方。不管是我目前主攻的动物发育方向，还是我的兴趣所在--进化生物学方向，昆明所都有国内顶尖的教授和实验条件。如果能有幸成为昆明所的

一员，在如此优秀的研究条件下工作，还有什么可以说的呢。

dear competent leaders,

i am____ university school of trade of professional students, willing to years of accumulated knowledge and exercise the ability to contribute to your organization and do their utmost best for your company"s progress and development contribute their full force.

in college, i won several scholarships. served as sports director, soft science association and the astronomical society of the rainbow staff, with strong organizational skills. strong sense of professionalism and sense of responsibility so that i can face any difficulties and challenges. preference for sports and the importance of the body, plus long-term physical exercise, so i have a tenacity, a good personality and not afraid of hard physical and psychological qualities. i am confident that good work done by higher authorities.

trade school i had a lot of expertise in the repair basic economics courses, and majored in international trade professional relevant courses, i have a second minor in english and two outside professional business japanese. so, i think i have a staff of foreign trade conditions, but also have the ability to engage in clerical, marketing, and related work.

in order to more fully exercise their abilities, i use as a holiday worked in government agencies, enterprises and institutions of social practice, these experiences for me into the community, involved in the operations of business and laid a good foundation, but also learn how to help others, bare sincerity. about to embark on social positions, i volunteered, hope you make your organization added a new team of talent!

with the letter with my resume. if an interview with you, would be very grateful.

i believe your ability to trust and i will bring us mutual success.

Good afternoon and nice to see u at this sunny afternoon.

I am very glad to be here for interview.

My name is yyx . i come from dlufl and my major is english special lised in business.

Computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.

I have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and i also have been an interpreter at dalian garment fair for twice.

I think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking and passion would make me qualify for this job.

And whats more, my laptop computer is hp, so i have a better way to recgonize hp.

I believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a hp man.

Thats all ,thank u so much!

hello erery one,i called jane,i am born in 1995,Im verygald to know everybodyhere.Im a new member here,so there must be a lot of things that I dont know.If you can help me ,I will be very happy.I think I will be your goodcolleague soon.

people often said me is a easy-going girl,so i hope i can made many friend in this class,i think friend can help each other,and can share happness and sorrow,so if you have a friend,you shold be patient and more honest.

for myself,i like surf the internet ,becouse study it is too hardly and boring,so it can make me to relax,i also enjoy listen to music,especially

classcial music,i am relly like realing,it can get me more and more smart.In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge

in the future,i will try mybest to do erery thing,so i can not hate all touble ,i will thank for it ,it is can help me grow up errly.

Hello every one, first let me introduce myself. my name is , yearsold. i am from ,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the"capital of " and enjoy yhe honer that l peony is the best in theworld. played a very important role in chinese history. so it has aprofound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been wellreverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang whitehorse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. peony isworld-famous. every year, many tourists travel to to see the beauty ofpeony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers fromall over the world.i like my hometown very much. i am very glad to be here forthis interview. i graduated from college in july, and major infinance. then, i was a teacher in abc, when i was a senior school student, i aminterested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of marxism,especially i finished reading “the florilegium of mao zedong”. from then on, ihave dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interestsin theory study, especially in marxism.i have a dream, a dream of my study. iwish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the marxism. if ihave the opportunity to study in abc university, i’ll dabble in as much asdocument about the specialty as possible. if

it is possible, i want to get theprimary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.personally, fortoday’s china, the first task to the development of marxism is a process ofconstruction. that’s to say, we should understand marxism mostly from the aspectof construction and development of social society. only when our socialisticcountry has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we canenhance the attractiveness and persuasion of marxism eventually. thank you !

Blink of an eye 10 years have gone, we ushered in a new year. Summing up the work of the past year, from a personal point of view about the measurement of awareness.

Quality is the life, quality is the fundamental guarantee for enterprise development. In the fierce competition in the construction market today, how to improve the construction quality management level is every enterprise managers must think about. Factors affecting the quality of construction in all aspects. From the engineering measurement point of view, analyze the work of measuring the pay-off to ensure and improve the quality of the construction of an important role, and simply how to strengthen the management of measurement work to improve the quality of construction.

It is a very important technical work of municipal road engineering that the measuring and measuring line is an important technical work. It is inseparable from the whole process of construction, from the preparation before construction to the completion of the construction, to the final acceptance after construction. How to do a quick and good measurement of the line, is a basic technical skills and test the basic requirements.

Do the measurement before the commencement of the end

Before the start of the project, the survey and design units shall be responsible for on-site surveying and settlement according to the design documents, and the site standard point, conductor piles and crossing point piles shall be clearly identified according to the design drawings. Within the measurement of signs, must take appropriate protection measures. On the measurement of the end, it is necessary to emphasize the protection of pile position, that is, in the design unit after pile, should be timely use of brick piers or pouring cement pier and other methods to be protected, so as not to lose. These piles are generally farmland or residential areas, it is easy to be man-made destruction, and once destroyed, let the survey and design units to fill test, then delay the construction, but also increase the cost.

Midline retest and edge loft

Center line measurement is based on the alignment measurement, the road center line plane position on the ground marked in detail. It is the difference with the alignment measurement is: alignment measurement, but the intersection of the road and the straight line segment of the necessary turning point marked out, and in the midline measurement, according to the intersection and the turning point with a series of stakes will road straight Segment and curve segments are specified in detail on the ground.

The alignment survey is usually carried out by the survey and design units, and then the pile and measurement results to the construction side, the construction unit by the middle line and construction measurement.

Subgrade construction should be fully restored before the center line, according to the restoration of the pile in the road and the relevant provisions of the roadbed side of the pile. On the midline re-measurement and edge lofting, should pay attention to the following points;

One should pay attention to the distance between the intersection, the direction is consistent with the drawings; such as an engineering project has several tenders, should pay attention to the center of the adjacent tenders are closed, midline measurements should be in-depth adjacent tenders 50 ~ 100 M; attention should be paid to the center of the structure such as bridge and culvert is closed; should pay attention to the relative position of the building and other buildings and drawings are consistent. If you find problems in a timely manner to identify the reasons for the design unit.

Second, retaining pile set. It is very important to set up pile protection pile in the middle of the road, but these piles are easy to be destroyed during the construction. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the restoration and surveying work of the middle pile during the construction of the roadbed. In order to quickly and accurately restore the center pile in the original position, must be on the road before the construction of the main control point of the pile such as the intersection point, turning point, curve control points set up retaining pile. The so-called retaining pile, is outside the scope of the construction is not easy to be destroyed where some stakes set up.According to these pile, with simple methods (such as the intersection point, range, etc.), you can quickly restore the original pile point.

Set the pile should pay attention to the following aspects: in each straight section of the road, at least three control piles to set up retaining pile, so even if there is a control pile can not be restored, the other two points can be used to restore the straight section To the original position; the intersection angle of the two direction lines as close as possible to 90 °, should not be less than 30 ° angle of intersection; retaining pile should be selected outside the scope of construction, but not too far away; Pile distance can not be too far; The retaining pile must be solid and reliable, pile to facilitate the erection of measuring instruments and observation.

Set up retaining pile of curve side. For the curve segment, because of the more difficult to determine the side of the pile, re-measuring time-consuming more, so after a precise line, the edge of the curve section of the pile pile should also be set representative pile, which can reduce Repeat the measurement, reducing the measurement workload.

Third, the laying of mileage pile. After the midline pile is fixed, it is possible to lay out the control pile of the mileage pile on this basis. Mileage pile layout principle is: in the straight section, generally arranged in every 100 meters of the entire pile of cross-section, similar to the common road construction 100 meters pile layout; in the curve section of the pile to be properly encrypted, in the curve Mileage pile can be large stakes, above the mileage mark with paint or ink station, into the road outside the scope of construction on both sides of the ground, it is best to play on each side of a . To ensure that the construction is not easy to damage the case, from the embankment edge should be as close as possible to facilitate the use, generally 1 to 2 meters.

The laying of mileage piles is not addressed in most of the surveying and setting-out sections of the Construction Manual, and is not taken into account at many sites. I found in some sites, some construction technicians in the construction survey, the determination of the distance station is a long distance from a foot a foot row over, not only a waste of time and prone to cumulative error. If the mileage stakes are not allowed, then the elevation, slope quality control is out of the question.

Third, the proofreading and additional standard point

First, the use of design units set up before the standard point should be carefully checked, close the gap may not exceed the limit, such as exceeding the allowable deviation should identify the reasons and promptly reported to the relevant departments. The design unit delivers the leveling points normally set several months ago. These points in the field can easily be man-made collision or natural subsidence due to the ground changes, so be sure to carefully review before use; Second, the standard point of additional principles: the distance is generally 150 to 200 meters, Plus transfer station for the principle. The additional standard point should be closed with the design unit to pay the standard point, such as an engineering project at several tenders, but also with the adjacent standard segment of the standard point of closure, the closure may not exceed the limit.

The position of the leveling point shall be located on a solid, non-sinking, non-touching ground or a solid building of a permanent building. Can also be installed in the protection of deep-buried wood piles or concrete piles, and make clear signs. The leveling point should be checked once a month, and the level of the spot where the movement is suspected should be checked after re-inspection.

Vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement

Through the midline re-test, side piles line and the laying of the standard point, you can measure the vertical and horizontal cross-section. The main purpose of vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement is to calculate the amount of earth, so the vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement after the end of the measurement results should be checked with the design drawings. Where the results with the original within the allowable deviation, the original results shall prevail, and only when there are significant differences with the original results, can be reported to the supervisory engineer after verification changes. It should be noted that: the work must be carried out before construction. If the measured amount of earth and the design does not conform to the supervision of the approval should also be carried out before construction.Some site excavation to the supervisor before the actual amount of earthwork and design does not match, require additional visa, but the final supervision refused.So be sure to pay attention to the timeliness of the work.

Hello everyone:

My name is Cuican, a22-year-old handsome boy from Honghu, Hubei Province. It’s my great honor to be here (Northwestern Polytechnical University) to participate in the summer camp .I am majored in mechanical engineering and automation in Taiyuan University of Technology .

I have learntseveral professional basic courses , such as Design of Machinery , Theory of Machines and Mechanisms , Foundationmajor , of thus Machine leading to my Manufacturing professional Technology ,through which I get a knowledge of my direction----Mechanotronics. What impressed me most this semester is the design of speed reducer .I applied almost what I have learnt to this Course Exercise.Filled with confidence , I attach great importance to self-discipline , to put my study and life in order . In my spare time , making friends is my constant persuit . I hope I can express myself to the fullest and bring my joy to others . I’m right here , trying to be the very person you need .

That’s all , thank you !

Good morning !

It is really my honor. I hope I can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed. I am Cao Junquan , 24 years old, from shandong university., and my major is automation. I will get my bachelor of engineering after my graduation in next coming June.

I spend most of my time on study, and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. On the other hand, I was appointed as the ministor of outreach and practice department of our students union, then after one year, I took the place of the vice president. Besides, I took part in about 100 activities in campus outside and inside, and learnt a lot from them.

I think Im a good team player and Im great honest to others. Also I can work well under great pressure and Id like to face any sudden challenges.

That’s all. Thanks a lot .