导游介绍旅游景点英文（20篇）

【欢迎词 1分钟】

人生所贵在知己，四海相逢骨肉亲。亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我代表安徽旅行社欢迎您的到来，能够在这阳光明媚的日子与大家相遇，是我莫大的荣幸，我姓杨，您叫我小杨就好了。那么，坐在我身边的，就是本次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机康师傅。您别看他脸上长着青春痘，他可是有着十年驾龄的老司机了，本次旅途有它保驾护航，您可以把心放到肚子里了。在这次旅途中，我会竭诚为大家服务，如果大家有什么需要帮忙的地方，请一定要找我，俗话说得好，在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，外出旅游靠导游，希望我们能一起拥有一段美好的旅行，为大家留下一段珍贵的回忆。

【简介 1分钟】

绩溪龙川景区位于安徽省宣城市绩溪县龙川村，是胡姓聚族而局的古村落，已有一千六百余年的历史。国家5A级风景区，龙川旅游风景区人文景观与自然景观珠联璧合，浑然天成，胡氏宗祠，为江南第一祠，素有“木雕艺术博物馆”和“民族艺术殿堂”之美称，1988年评为全国重点文物保护单位;奕世尚书坊是明代正宗石雕牌楼，为徽派石雕之最，1986年评为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年10月跻身国家5A级旅游景区。

这个村为何叫龙川村呢，那是因为东边这座高山是龙须山，是这村中龙脉，从村中穿过小溪古称川，所以就叫龙川。在水街西边的小山叫鸡冠山，和在东边相对的龙须山一起按风水学上说是天龙地凤，龙凤呈祥。南边就是祠堂对面的这座山叫天马山，是这龙川一村之朝山，北边有条长河，就是我们沿路来看到的大河，叫登源河。当年祖先看中这块风水宝地就是因为东耸龙峰耸，西峙鸡冠，南有天马山奔腾而上，北有登源河蜿蜒而来。

【石牌坊1分钟】

现在在大家眼前的牌坊呢,就是我们的奕世尚书坊.它建于明嘉靖四十一年(1562年),是一座纪念明代胡姓的胡富、胡宗宪两尚书的石牌坊.

牌坊有四柱三门五楼,南北朝向,通高10米,面宽9米,抬梁式建筑,主体结构由4根柱子、4根顶定盘坊和七根大小额枋组成.在四根柱子的南北两面,各抱鼓石护座.牌坊采用侧脚做法,柱子采用梅花柱的抹角做法,这是明代建筑的一个显著特征.整座牌坊气势磅礴,充分展现出我国古代建筑的精湛技艺.

牌坊主楼延下正中有一块竖匾,"恩荣"二字耀眼夺目,匾的四周则盘以双龙戏珠纹.在恩荣匾的下面,4只宝瓶托起的天花板,写有楷书"奕士尚书"和"奕士宫保"8个大字,字体端庄厚重,行笔秀润潇洒.句考证,这书法出自明代四大家之一的文征明之手. 接下来我们来到的就是绩溪龙川胡氏宗祠,记得前面我给大家讲的那个锦字了吗?对了,就是我们的锦了.这个风景优美的山村就是我们主席的故乡了.在此大家可以感受一下主席家乡的文化。

【龙川胡氏宗祠4分钟】

龙川胡氏宗祠是全国重点文物保护单位,是全国现存的最好的宗祠之一,新华社社长邵华泽为此书写了"江南第一祠"的匾额悬挂与此.

它始建于明嘉靖20xx年(1546),占地面积1729平方米,总建筑面积1564平方米,它是由照壁、露台、门楼、天井、廊庑、正厅、厢房、寝楼、特祭祀等十个部分组成,采用中轴线东西对称布局的建筑手法,构成了一个完整的建筑群体.

大家看河对面的照壁,是它将宗祠门楼前的地域规定了一个固定的范围.接着大家看到的是宗祠的露台,它有48平方米,高一米，实际上是整个胡氏宗祠台基的一部分,其地面,阶犀,望柱,栏杆全用花岗岩石砌成,过去举行宗族大型活动时,站位都是有讲究的.这个台基上站的应是宗族中层或对宗族有贡献的人员.

现在大家看到的是宗祠的门楼,为重檐歇山式建筑,面阔七开间,近深两间.建筑面积145平方米,是由28根立柱和33根月梁组成主体结构,前后16驾斗,将三个层次,5个屋顶屋檐前挑达一米多,前后8大戗角,呈凤凰展翅腾飞之势.所以门楼又称五凤楼. 胡氏宗祠以木雕艺术殿堂著称于世.原由的600多件木雕作品经过100多年的风风雨雨,现存400余件,分布在额坊,梁,柱,搁扇,斗拱,轩顶等十余类型的大小部件上,最大的是寝楼隔扇门中的腰华板,仅有34厘米长,13厘米宽,再那木梁之下,大家看到那弯弯的勾子没?那钩子的方向是朝胡氏宗祠的里面,寓意着把财气给勾进去. 进入宗祠大家一眼看到的呢就是我们的大额坊,上刻着"九龙戏珠满天星",下面3根普柏坊刻的是历代胡姓文官祖先勤于政,重教育的种种业绩.而中间屋檐下的那根额坊刻的则是"九龙戏珠遍低锦".其他3根普柏坊雕刻的是历代胡姓祖先血战沙场,建功立业,精忠报国的场面.只可惜"文化大革命"初期,这些人物被削去了面部,成为了历史遗憾.

【天井1分钟】

大家往上看,这就是我们徽州建筑的天井了.它的主要功能是采光和通风.天井中央的一排条石也叫蛹道,只有在重大活动中,才开大门.宗族上层人物,高龄长辈,贡献突出的成员和各家家长,才可由此进入正厅.现在我们来到的是正厅,又名祭厅.厅堂中间隔扇门内是祭坛,里壁悬挂上始祖客像;而上方的两块额匾,《世恩堂》是明代著名四大才子之一的文征明书写,另一块是清朝的历部尚书张延玉奉乾隆皇帝的旨意,撰写叙述胡宗宪的抗倭功绩.隔扇门外,有摆供品,香烛的大供案.

正厅门阔7间22.16米，进深5间17.47米，建筑面积达387平方米,顶高9.3米.主体结构由48根立柱,154根梁坊组成,中间4根大金柱,是由围达1.66米的银杏制作而成. 下面我们来到的寝楼,这是供奉胡氏祖先牌位的地方,楼上存放着祭祀用具和宗族典籍、谱牒. 整个祠堂在光绪二十四年,也就是1898年重修,1989至1993年全面整修,惟有这寝楼上保留了明代建筑格式和原貌,坊柱也还是明代原物.

【欢送词 1分钟】

亲爱的游客朋友们，我们本次的龙川景区之旅马上就要结束了，杨导也要和大家说再见了，感谢一路上大家对我工作的支持和配合，“天下无不散之宴席”心中纵有万般不舍，分别却是必然的，但我相信这次的分离是为了下次更好的相聚。也许我不是您遇到的最好的导游，但大家是我遇到的最好的游客，希望您多提宝贵意见，也请您千万不要忘了，在河北有一个导游小杨，随时等待着您的到来，最后预祝大家归途愉快，一路平安!

汾河公园是位于太原市中心的大型城市生态景观公园，是具有中国北方园林风格和太原汾河地域文化的山水园，全长6公里，宽500米，占地300公顷，形成了130万平方米水面和130万平方米绿地，是太原市目前最大、最集中的公共绿地游乐场所。同时也是太原城区汾河段蓄水美化工程，人工复式河槽由中隔墙分成东西两渠，东侧清水渠，宽220米，由四道橡胶坝分为三级蓄水湖面;西侧浑水渠宽80米，排泄上游洪水和水库灌溉输水。东西两岸各布置一条箱形排污暗涵，接纳城市排污管道和边山支沟来水，送至下游污水处理厂进行净化处理。

在公园两岸带状绿化平台上分布着4个主题广场、6个自然景区和7个观光景点。沿汾河西岸“晋汾古韵”广场上，治汾始祖台骀雕像栩栩如生，可追寻汾水的渊源;“梨园余音”广场上，戏剧脸谱古意盎然，展现了博大精深的三晋戏曲文化;

“五环生辉”广场健身体育活动设施完备，活力四溢，充满动感。沿汾河东岸，可领略古晋阳八景之一“汾河晚渡”的绮丽动人景色;“雁丘景点”依汾河古老传说而建，元好问的千古诗句为此平添几分婉约;巧妙地利用了橡胶坝运行设施形成的“沙滩碧水”、“游泳池”、“钓鱼池”和“画舫”，充满现代体育健身特色，还有亲临水面的“日台”、“七亭”、“渡口”及“乐坛”等景点。在湖面上荡漾的游船及在主园路通行的观光车穿梭自如，可引游人游遍各个景区。凡有台阶的广场均专门设计了无障碍通道，欧式风格的商品售卖点平均分布，游览其间更觉方便轻松。

汾河公园湖面之上点缀有彩色橡胶坝、大型音乐喷泉、鸟岛、绿洲，现代与自然的交融，人与水的亲和，展现出一幅波光潋滟，水天一色的画面。夜幕降临，遍布各景区的30种风格各异的4000余盏灯饰与滨河东西路四条光带交相辉映，设计精巧的广场地灯为公园再现了色彩斑斓的立体美景。整个公园动静结合，过去、现在、未来有机融会，流连其中，可享受省城最大自然生态的情景，同古老文化与现代文明对话，静静品味汾河公园深厚的文化底蕴和纯净的生态美景。

太原汾河公园的建设，提升了城市形象，也让人们直接感受到城市生态的.变化。上一个星期天，记者来到了位于太原汾河两岸的汾河公园。

汾河公园纵贯市区南北6公里，宽500米，占地300万平方米。4个广场，11个景点，178万平方米的水面和130万平方米的绿地，构成了公园特有的美;横跨汾河的5座大桥和滨河两路上的车流，又可使人尽享一种流动美。凝固美与流动美交相辉映，相得益彰，构成了一幅绚丽多彩的风景画。

创造“人、城市、生态、文化”的多元共生空间是公园的理念。白天，漫步公园，放眼四望：青青的草坪，使人真想上去打几个滚;清澈碧绿的水面，微风轻拂，泛起一圈圈涟漪，拖起无数光带，恰似一条条素绢在水面飘动……分布在东西两岸的“柳溪春晓”、“千禧龙腾”、“汾河晚渡”等景区，使人与自然和谐共生，创造了人与生态融合的意境。

莺歌燕舞、水天一色的景观是美丽的、祥和的、也是旖旎和谐的：绿荫满目、鸟飞鱼跃的景观是人类共同思念的、向往的、也是梦寐已久的。在汾河景区的林荫小路上，当您看见仙鹤翩翩起舞在湖中，野鸭双双戏水于水面，我相信，您的目光是欣喜而湿润的，您的呼唤是感激而虔诚的--

婉转的鸟鸣朝朝暮暮、起落的翅膀春去秋来，它们在传递着一个信息：文明是自然的延伸。人的家园，就应该是充满绿色、充满生命、充满爱心的空间!

夜晚，走进公园，仿佛徜徉在银河里，那盏盏灯，倒映在河里，五光十色的河面，波光闪烁。那被镁钠灯勾勒出其轮廓的大桥，就像玉带缠在太原的腰际，闪着柔光，把人带进了水晶宫……

“桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间”。然而，两年前这里还是杂草丛生、黑水横流，被人喻为太原的“龙须沟”呢?而今这些景点与广场的交织，构成了最具魅力的城市美景。

汾河晚渡为“古晋阳八景”之一。此处位于西山最佳观赏点。与对岸的小木屋和水中的鸟岛相望，入口耸立的石坊为码头标志，几何构成的景点，当夕阳斜照、红霞满天，河面浮光耀金，舟行景随，游人泛舟其间或凭栏远眺，如画胜境，可一览无余。这一靓丽明珠定会更加璀璨，更加夺目。

大家好，那里就是灵山大佛，灵山大佛高88米，连同三层石头基座在内通高101.5米。比佛是一座山，山是一尊佛的四川乐山大佛还高出17米，是目前世界上最高的青铜佛像。

有一点是值得介绍的：那就是大佛的眼睛。

请你们不妨注意一下，不论你走近走远，或左或右，大佛的眼神似乎始终在跟随着你，关注着你。当你愈靠近大佛时，大佛的眼睛似乎也是逐渐睁开、睁大这是为什么呢难道眼睛真的会动的不成其实并不奇怪，那里绝没有任何神奇的色彩，是利用视觉差产生的效果。靠的就是艺术魅力，或者说是雕塑家的艺术功力。

我们整个大佛建造运用高科技拼装焊接而成，并且采用了完整的抗风、防震、耐腐蚀、避雷等措施。灵山大佛是分块铸造，然后再在现场将它们一块块地拼装，焊接在一齐，使它到达天衣无缝的程度。

大家想一想，那里面包含着多少技术资料和多大的工作量呀!尽管如此，但比起古代造铜佛的方法来说，那又不明白要省多少事了!

由于时间____，我在那里只能谈两个为什么

第一个为什么是：安装好的大佛，为什么是两脚离地的

这是因为灵山大佛的总体设计方案采用的就是整体悬挂方案。佛体铜壁板经过拼装焊接成整体以后，是透过副支架、主钢架直接悬挂在像楼房一样的钢筋混凝土主骨架上的。副支架总共有四、五千根，平均每块铜壁板有23根。整个佛像相当于有四、五千只手从里面加以托着和拉着。这样，铜壁板能够铸得尽可能的薄，节省铜料，经济合理。因此，做到最下面一层铜壁板是离地的。

第二个为什么是：大佛头上没有看到避雷针，它能防雷吗为什么

大佛头顶上如果装上一根避雷针，像一根小辫子那样翘在那里，当然不好看!其实，大佛头上不是没有避雷针，而且有很多，所不同的是避雷针不是尖的，而是球形的，那就有298个发髻。人们都明白避雷针务必是尖头的，但是，在英国及其殖民地范围内的避雷针都是钝头的。尖头避雷针只能使自身免遭雷击，却保护不了邻近地区也免遭雷击。钝头避雷针的状况就完全不同，它自身虽然遭到雷击，但因为接地良好而不受到损害，但却能以它为顶点，有效地展开一顶锥形保护伞，使伞下的物体免遭落雷的伤害。钝头避雷针更有利于构成闪电的通道。这样，螺形发髻的顶端，岂不正好适宜!

正由于灵山大佛的建造，包含了这许多科技资料。因此我们能够自豪地说：灵山大佛的建成，是我国国泰民安、国力昌盛的象征。如果不是国泰民安，谁还有心思集中精力造大佛呢如果没有先进的科技和强盛的国力，怎样可能建成象灵山大佛这样的大铜佛来呢

“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。

关于正定，大家可能或多或少的知道一些。但是，你们真正了解她吗?好，今天，我就给大家介绍介绍。

正定地处冀中平原，古称常山、真定，历史上曾与北京、保定并称“北方三雄镇”。她历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，享有“古建筑宝库”的美誉。其中，最有名气的还得是中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群。寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有：石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。

除了隆兴寺，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是战国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。

正定不仅名建筑多，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、型不变。听了我的介绍，你是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧，记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

真诚欢迎你到正定来玩儿，她正张开着双臂迎接你!

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

澜沧_湄公河发源于中国青藏高原唐古拉山北麓拉寨共马山海拔5167米的一座小冰川，干流全长4880公里，流经中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨、越南6国，是一条著名国际河流，被称为“东方的多瑙河”。古时傣族称“南兰章”，意为“百万大象繁衍的河流”。

澜沧_湄公河属于太平洋水系。在昌都以北有两处河源，西源昂曲长364公里，东源扎曲长518公里。扎曲在尕松以上分为扎阿曲和扎纳曲两支，扎阿曲长93.3公里，流域面积577平方公里，为澜沧_湄公河正源。河源地区海拔4500米至5800米，主要是冰川、高山和河谷平原。

澜沧江在青海省境内448公里，西藏境内465公里，云南省境内1216公里，中国境内全长2139公里。澜沧江出中国境后称为湄公河，其中南阿河口至南腊河河口31公里为中国与缅甸界河。湄公河老挝境内干流长777.4公里，老缅界河234公里，老泰界河976.3公里。柬埔寨境内长501.7公里，越南境内长229.8公里，从越南胡志明市南面流进南中国海。

澜沧_湄公河流域居住着90多个少数民族，民居建筑、民族风情、民族服饰、宗教习俗各不相同。从河源至河口，涵盖了除沙漠以外的气候环境的地表形态，包括冰川区的寒带、寒温带、温带、暖温带、亚热带、热带的干冷、干热和湿热多种气候带;穿越冰川、草甸、高原、高山峡谷、中低山宽谷、冲积平原等地理单元。自然景观雄奇壮丽，民风民俗神奇迷人，是一条集探险旅游、观光旅游、休闲旅游、科学考察旅游等多种旅游于一体的黄金旅游线。

亲爱的朋友，世珍园旅游区位于东胜区泊江海镇与伊金霍洛旗苏布尔嘎苏木交界处。世珍园旅游区是国家级自然保护区、世界重要保护湿地和国家3A级旅游区。 世珍园旅游区内除湖泊、岛屿外，分布着大片的湿地、沙地、草地、丘陵，属典型的高原荒漠、半荒漠湿地生态系统。水域面积约10.2平方公里，平均水深3.5米。这里生活着遗鸥、东方白鹤、白天鹅等鸟类80余种。进入世珍园旅游区，我们首先要到的是游客服务中心。这里为我们准备了详实的图片和资料，您可以更好地了解候乌的生活习性。世珍园旅游区的核心游览区是鸟岛。

观鸟台上，在繁殖期间可以看到遗鸥繁殖的全过程。遗鸥是世界珍稀鸟类，属国家一级保护动物。据专家考证，全球75%以上的遗鸥在这里繁衍。每年的5月份，遗鸥在这里筑巢、产卵、孵化，10月份，羽翼渐丰的小遗鸥就要跟着成年遗鸥进行长途迁徙。遗鸥究竟在什么地方越冬?全世界的鸟类专家已多次进行探察，但至今仍是个谜。每年春秋两季和初冬时节(3月初—5月初，10月初—12月初)，白天鹅翩然而来，在水面上追逐嬉戏，最多时可达到上万只。世珍园旅游区中的另外一个参观点就是“长寿岛”。站在长寿岛上远眺，可将泊江海子及周边草原、湿地的轮廓尽收眼底。相传唐僧前往西天取经途经此地时，孙悟空与东海龙王的三太子小白龙曾在天上进行了长时间的打斗，小白龙的一滴汗水正好洒落在此，就形成了泊江海子。这一滴水洒落途中混有一粒沙，就变成了这个长寿岛。据说，人到长寿岛上一游，可以延年益寿。

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

国家森林公园位于萝北县。从鹤岗市区乘车路经鹤萝高速公路，在68公里处北行、走萝北至伊春嘉荫公路34公里处的兴东村进入黑龙江三峡国家森林公园。该公园距鹤岗市区100公里、距萝北县34公里。森林公园内的黑龙江三峡属黑龙江与山峰构成峡谷型自然风景旅游区。20xx年开始向游人开放。

黑龙江三峡国家森林公园面积为85.7平方公里。由太平沟林场湿业区、望云峰滑雪场、嘉荫河口、名山岛、嘟噜河湿地等构成。黑龙江自西向东而流，龙江三峡水路全长45公里。黑龙江三峡保持原始丰富的自然植被，有红松、白松、樟子松、落叶松、地柏等针叶树林和槐、桦、柳、榆、杨等阔叶树林及丰富的名贵中药材、山野菜。森林里有大小动物黑熊灰狼、野猪野兔、獐狍野鹿、狐狸黄鼬、獾子松鼠等。黑龙江的水深流急与蜿蜒曲折连绵起伏的大山构成了中俄界江上恢宏气势。黑龙江三峡有龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡组成。龙门峡和金龙峡之间套有龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡三个小峡。由于黑龙江是中国与俄罗斯的界江，对岸是俄罗斯犹太自治州。在这里游人可领略到“游中俄界江和龙江三峡，揽两国三域风光”的特殊感受。黑龙江三峡不仅山高险峻、江水奔流，而且自然生态环境保护的特别完好，展现着原始的自然江山景观。

龙江三峡国家森林公园是以界江、峡谷、森林、冰雪、湿地、人文历史为依托的生态旅游佳地。中俄界江，尤以黑龙江三峡最为著称。龙江三峡位于黑龙江中游萝北江段，西起嘉荫河口，东至太平沟兴东滚兔岭山下。水路长度45公里，在这里，黑龙江水将内外兴安岭一分为二，形成三段峡谷。即龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡。金龙峡中又内含三段小峡谷，即龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡，由此组成了“大峡套小峡，峡中又有峡”的奇特风光。被誉为具有长江的风光，漓江的秀色，泯江的磅礴，是黑龙江旅游风景线上最为奇观，最为独特的自然山水画廊，也是黑龙江COOL旅游带中的黄金旅游胜地。龙江三峡两岸山峦起伏、古木参天、云蒸霞蔚、水质清澈;天然大森林，树种丰富，是全国第二大红松母树林。林间有獐、狍、熊、鹿等珍贵野生动物，还有山野菜及药材等植物;幅员辽阔的大湿地，泡泽遍布，苇草丛生，还有丹顶鹤、天鹅、黑鹳、白鹭等十几种珍禽。

朋友们，绰勒水库生态旅游区是兴安盟重点旅游景区之一。从扎赉特旗政府所在地音德尔镇沿111国道和省际大通道向西北走20公里，便可饱览绰勒水库生态旅游区之秀色。 绰尔河是内蒙古自治区第二大河流，嫩江最大支流，兴安盟七条河流之首，自西北向东南贯穿整个扎赉特旗，在旗境内流程200多公里，是扎赉特人的母亲河。绰尔河两岸山地、丘陵、草原变化有序，风光明丽，景色宜人。绰尔河上的茂力格尔大桥和省际大通道大桥跨河横卧，雄伟壮观。绰勒水利枢纽工程(绰勒水库)位于绰尔河中游茂力格尔大桥上游150米处，工程总投资2.8亿元,施工总工期3年,20__年11月1日经国家计委批准正式开工建设。该工程是融灌溉、防洪、发电、养殖、旅游等功能为一体的大型水利枢纽工程，主要由主坝、副坝、溢流坝、水电站四部分组成。水库面积35平方公里，正常蓄水位230.5米，总库容2.6亿立方米，主坝全长1620米，坝最高处20米。该工程于20__年10月之前全部竣工。在距茂力格尔大桥北侧零公里处，是建设中的绰勒水库旅游区。旅游区占地约为6万平方米，其中水面为3.5万平方米。旅游区上段为绰尔河中游低山丘陵区，沿河两侧有宽广的阶地和河谷平原，牧草茂密;下段为绰尔河下游平原区，地势平坦，土地肥沃。旅游区分为水上娱乐区、度假别墅区、草原民族风情区、田园风景区和综合服务区5个区域，吸引着千千万万的游客前来观光度假，同时回忆60多年前那血雨腥风的岁月和那场在这里进行的歼击日寇的战斗，受一次爱国主义的教育。旅游区现已开发的三个景点是——茂力格尔大桥：位于绰勒水库境内。1981年，111国道上的重要桥梁之一——茂力格尔大桥落成。茂力格尔大桥横跨绰尔河，雄伟壮观。桥长455.5米，两岸引线长6公里，桥面净宽7米，两侧人行道各宽0.75米，是内蒙古自治区第三大桥。这里的山水美景、草原风光和雄伟的大桥构成一幅美丽的画卷。水上娱乐景区：开展划船、垂钓、水上运动，观光水上乐园等。休闲餐饮度假区：主要包括天府园山庄、神山宾馆基地、玫瑰园休闲度假村、云柳休闲饭庄等。绰勒水库周围自然风景最为优美。两岸峰峦叠翠，林木葱茏，花草繁盛，栖息繁衍着多种珍禽异兽，远眺似天然公园。朋友们，绰勒水库生态旅游区确实是游客观光、休闲、度假、垂钓的好去处，我们这就去身临其境、体验一番吧!

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of __ travel agency, I would liketo extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in ourtravel agency. My family name is X. please call me Xiao X. next to me is ourteam driver, master X. Master X has rich driving experience. I believe you willfeel comfortable and safe on the way. If you have any difficulties andrequirements during the journey, please put forward them in time, and I will trymy best to serve you. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianhou palace as the center andTianjin local characteristics. It is located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, where all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from Tianjin andeven all over the country are gathered. It attracts a large number of touristswith "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor". Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.

We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember thatour car number is __ and the license plate is ______. The car is parked on theleft side of the parking lot. We are still meeting here at 4 p.m. please lockthe window. Please take your valuables with you. Please get off.

First of all, we see an ancient archway with the word "Gushang art garden"written on it. "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin, and "Yiyuan" means thebirthplace of culture, that is to say, it is the earliest birthplace of culturein Tianjin. On the back of this archway, you can also see two words - jinao.The meaning of "gold" is precious, while "Ao" is the allusion of "carp leapingover the dragons gate". It is said that the carp leaping over the dragons gatewill be reborn and become Ao. Ao is the embodiment of the dragon. It is saidthat there are golden Ao in the Haihe River in Tianjin. Since then, we will beprotected by golden Ao. After reading these two words, please have a look at thetwelve copper coins under our feet, which represent the heyday of China from theTang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. These copper coins, from small to large, meanthat after we walk through this street, we will have a lot of good fortune, andhope that our motherland will become rich and strong. After you have seen thecopper coin, continue to come here, lets go to the next stop tongqingli to havea look.

Now you follow me into tongqingli, which was built in 1920__ and is thelargest building complex of Chinese and Western style in Tianjin. After enteringthe gate, we can see four murals on the wall, which reflect the market cultureof Tianjin, including "civilized marriage", "walking on stilts", "dragon boat"and this "witty talk" here. When you come to this side of the Hutong, you cansee two large murals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side,which shows the prosperous sea scene of Tianjin at the mouth of the trigeminalriver. The other is the picture of young willows in that year - huangdamen,which describes the customs of the common people during the lunar new year.

Out of tongqingli, please follow me and take a look at the Jade EmperorPavilion, a Taoist temple with a history of 600 years. Yuhuangge is located onthe high side of the river. It is open and spacious. It is a good place to climbup and look far away. Therefore, every year on the Double Ninth Festival,Yuhuangge is unprecedentedly lively. In the rear of Yuhuangge, we also see ashrimp stone, which has a history of hundreds of millions of years and ispraised as "longevity stone" by the common people. We can touch the longevitystone and wish our friends a long life.

After walking through the shrimp stone, we are now in Tianyan square. Itgot its name because it was close to the place where Yan Fulao, a famous modernChinese translator, lived, and it was here that tianyanlun was translated intoChinese.

I dont know if you have noticed that there are a large number of coloredpaintings in the shops and under the eaves of the whole street. These paintingsare drawn in the order of historical events, with a total of more than 800. Thewest side is painted with four famous works, and the east side is legendarystories from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. What we see now is the clay figurinezhangshijiadian, which has a history of more than 140 years. Now it has spreadto the fifth generation and has been recognized as one of the first nationalintangible heritage projects.

Well, now weve come to Tin Hau square. The famous Tin Hau palace islocated here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take a look at theflagpole in front of the mountain gate. It is said that when the flagpole wasfirst set up, on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the water boats going toand from sanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for the Tin Haupalace, which made the whole building complex appear to be in perfect disorderand extraordinary momentum. The theater opposite is the earliest open-air stagein Tianjin and also the earliest place for people to entertain themselves.

Now lets take a look at Tianhou palace. Built in Yuan Dynasty, Tianhoupalace is one of the three largest Tianhou palaces in the world. As we all know,most temples in our country face south, but the Queens palace faces west andEast. Why? Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the BohaiSea. Facing the Haihe River means facing the sea, so that when it is notconvenient for the believers to go ashore, they can worship the queen on boardand pray for peace.

Now we come to the main hall, which is the place where empress dowager isworshipped. The one sitting in the middle is Tian Hou. Mazu, originally namedLin Mo, is a native of Meizhou, Fujian Province. She was born miraculous. She isfamiliar with the nature of water and often rescues ships at sea. Later, he wasworshipped as a God, and was granted the title of Tianfei and Tiantian.

We have come to the north entrance of the ancient culture street. Thepattern of the twelve zodiac animals is paved on the ground. It reflects thetraditional Chinese folk custom of "twelve zodiac animals" for thousands ofyears. It means that the ancient culture street is prosperous in people andmoney for twelve months a year, which echoes the pattern of copper coins pavedin the north entrance. Each of US tourists can step on the animal patterns thatare the same as our own, so that we can bring wealth and auspiciousness to ourfamilies. If you look at this archway again, the "clear snow" on the insiderefers to the scenery of early clear after snow and full of tourists. On theoutside is the word "hometown of Jinmen", which means that the area near theancient culture street is the center of Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is formed bythe gradual development of this area as the original center.

Well, we have finished visiting the main scenic spots. Next time, you canvisit freely, or buy some special products with Tianjin ancient flavor. Letsmeet in the parking lot at 4 pm. The license plate number is ______. Please payattention to your safety and dont be late.

Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe national characteristics of Tianjin Folk Customs. Our journey is over. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Please forgive me if there isany inadequacy or inadequate care in my service today. I also hope you can giveme more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next cooperation. Finally, Iwish you good health, smooth work, success and all the best!

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友:----

大家好!

----现在我们准备要去的游览区叫做江垭镇，这是我们张家界东线精品游览线的核心地带，主要有江垭温泉度假村、溇江漂流、龙王洞、江垭电站、溇江平湖游、梅花殿等景区景点，等待我们去分享，去感受，去体验。江垭镇紧紧毗邻世界自然遗产武陵源风景名胜区，距离我们现在所处的位置索溪峪镇30多公里，需要1个小时的车程。一路上，我们都是沿着公路在青山绿水之间穿行，所以有请我们大家放松心情，尽情地享受这里的满山青翠，这里的清新空气。

----【喻家嘴】我们现在所经过的这个集镇便是索溪峪镇镇政府所在地，它的老地名叫做喻家嘴。在旅游开发之前，这个地方归属慈利县管辖，名叫喻家嘴乡，后来随着张家界旅游事业的不断发展，索溪峪自然保护区的名头越来越响，喻家嘴乡便慢慢地演变成了索溪峪镇，归属于武陵源区管辖。

----【武陵源一中】这几幢漂亮的建筑物是武陵源一中的校舍。武陵源一中的发展历程是张家界旅游事业不断进步的一个缩影。原来这里只有几栋破旧的小平房，随着来武陵源观光游览的中外游客不断地增多，武陵源一中的校舍也在迅速地发生着变化，校名也由原来的喻家嘴中学变成索溪峪中学，再变成武陵源民族中学，最后变成了武陵源一中。所以，在这里，我要代表全市158万父老乡亲向大家表示感谢!如果大家都不来张家界观光游览，张家界的经济发展就绝对没有这么迅速，大家现在也就看不到这么漂亮的学校!

----【黄龙洞】过武陵源一中后，行车仅仅几分钟，我们的汽车便要经过黄龙洞。在我们前进方向的左边，是正在修建之中的黄龙洞生态广场，远方有楼阁的地方就是黄龙洞的洞口。黄龙洞于1983年由当地八位民兵发现探明并对外开放，1998年1月被北京大通公司托管经营，其经营业绩因该公司总经理叶文智先生的策划壮举——’99世界特技飞行大奖赛暨“穿越天门? 飞向二十一世纪”活动而“一飞冲天”。洞内主要景观有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13个大厅、96条走廊等。响水河的玻璃鱼、龙宫的石笋和石钟乳是该洞的绝世奇观，高19.2米的标志性景点定海神针曾以买下1亿元的保险而首开自然景观买保险的全国先河，名噪海内外。

----【江垭概况和历史沿革】我们今天要到的江垭镇是慈利县最大的乡镇，又叫九溪。江垭，江垭，顾名思义，这个地方是江河相会的垭口，在以船只为主要交通工具的古代，这里是交通便捷、商业发达、经济繁荣的重要港口和政治、经济中心。江垭也就是九溪，古时候叫索口市，因索水在这里汇入溇江而得名。后因土家族、苗族的父老乡亲多在此聚居，为了方便管理，当地官府便依山傍水，立栅为城，设立索口寨。

----明洪武二十三年即公元1390年，朝廷在九溪设卫建城，名叫九溪卫，距今已有600多年的历史了。在当时，卫是一种行政建制，也是一种军事建制，并且军事方面的功能比行政方面的作用大得多，其主要职能有两种：一是和平时期，战士们农垦种作、操练武艺;二是当战争发生以后，战士们要么防御敌军的进攻，要么出兵征讨。与五十年代国家组建的新疆生产建设兵团差不多，只是规模比它小而已。面对大湘西众多的少数民族居民的骁勇善战和山大岭高带来的地形复杂等特点，朝廷只得对当地的土司实行世袭制。土司在当时是有可能形成割据危险、处理不好会起而造反、威胁到朝廷安全的地方武装势力头目。朝廷实行世袭制的用意是承认土司在大湘西那些蛮荒之地的统治地位，并允许这样的统治地位可以世袭，借以笼络和安抚他们，达到以土治土、以蛮制蛮的目的。如果这样的笼络和安抚政策失败，土司们联合起来起兵反抗朝廷，朝廷便利用所设立的“卫”作为第一道屏障，或进行防御，或主动出击进行征剿。为防止少数民族武装力量反抗封建朝廷的斗争所设立的九溪卫，在明朝200多年的时间里确实起到了明朝统治者想起到的威慑和安抚作用。九溪卫下辖九个所，它们是左、右、前、后、中五所，外加澧州所、安福所、添平所、麻寮所四所。其中，添平所和麻寮所这两个所是少数民族相对集中的地域，其下级单位均以“某某隘”称之。在这里，“隘”是指辖地100户的一个建制单位，并不是指一定要有什么险要关塞，但是既然朝廷选择“隘”作为辖区名称，也与大湘西山高沟深、地势险要不无关系。由此可以看出，明、清两个朝代的统治者对卫的重视程度超过了郡县。

----自从朝廷在江垭设立九溪卫以后，江垭就成了慈利、石门、桑植、大庸(今张家界市永定区)、临澧、澧县等县的军事枢纽，这个军事、政治中心的土木建筑也就因之大肆兴起，什么卫城城墙、壕沟、护城河、卫署、游击衙门等等，修建得豪华而气派。现在，江垭镇附近还有“校场坪”、“打靶坪”等地名，据说就是昔日卫城将士射箭、跑马、练武的地方。除了城池和练武场以外，朝廷还修建了若干府署、庙宇、殿阁，譬如通判署、守备署、文庙、武庙、城隍庙、旗纛庙、兴国寺、文昌阁、玉皇阁、军械局等等，卫城西北和东南方向各建有一个炮台。这众多的建筑名目，使我们不难看出，江垭镇昔日的气象是何等地不同凡响啊!至于九溪卫的卫所长官的更迭和代谢、文治和武功、禀赋和作为、提拔和贬谪，纷繁复杂，难以理清，是一部浩繁的历史长卷。

扬州旅游景点导游词3篇

扬州市景色秀美，城市建筑多古风，至今已有近2520xx年的建城史。下面是第一范文网带来的扬州旅游景点导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇一：扬州个园导游词

分峰造石当为扬州叠石的一大特色。个园是这方面的代表。该园建于清嘉庆二十三年(1818)两淮盐总黄至筠于明寿芝园旧址重建。清时为马曰璐兄弟二人别墅，小玲珑山馆，二马是安徽祁门人，虽经营盐业，但雅好书画，尤其不惜重金收藏典籍，家中藏书百橱，积十余万卷，《清史列传.儒林传》谓其“藏书甲大江南北”。家中有丛书楼，觅句廊、看山楼、红药阶、透风透月两明轩，至今旧制尚存，故名仍袭。全祖望曾写《丛书楼记》，称：“百年以来海内聚书之有名者，昆山徐氏、新城王氏、秀水朱氏其尤也，今以马氏昆弟所有，几过之。”

可见其藏书之丰。可贵者马氏并非将典籍深藏秘阁，宁饱蠹虫，不轻易借人，而是编成《丛书楼目录》，方便文友查阅，使书尽其用。诗人卢雅雨，学者惠栋，藏书家赵昱都曾借抄马氏秘籍，而全祖望、厉鹗都曾长期寓此写成了学术专著。如惠栋所赞：“玲珑山馆群疆俦，邱索搜较苦未休。”

黄虽为巨商，但也喜爱文化，人称主人“竹”，自号“个园”，以号作为园名。

该园据说出自石涛的手笔，他一生多游历名山大川，“搜尽奇峰打草稿”，使之在个园设计中取材自然，却又敢破常格，因而以四季假山汇于一园的独特叠石艺术闻名遐迩。

未入园门，只见修石依门，筱竹劲挺，两旁花台上石笋如春笋破土，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着园门正中的“个园”匾额，微风乍起，枝叶摇曳，只见墙上“个”字形的花饰不断移动变换，“月映竹成千个字”(袁枚)，你会不自觉地叹出“活了”!

过春景，首先映入眼帘的是夏山，全是用太湖石叠成，秀石剔透，夭矫玲珑。步入曲桥，两旁奇石有的如玉鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜雀登梅，笑迎远客;远处眺，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。过曲桥入洞谷，洞谷如屋，深邃幽静，左登右攀，境界各殊。山涧石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节;窗前阶下，雨打芭蕉玉立亭亭。人行其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真是眉须皆碧了。

秋山最富画意，山由悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石堆就，其石有的颜色赭黄，有的赤红如染，其势如刀劈斧削，险峻摩空，山隙间丹枫斜伸，曲干虬枝与嶙峋山势浑然天成;山顶翼然飞亭，登峰远眺，群峰低昂脚下，烟岚飘隐其中，虽是咫尺之图却有百千里之景的磅礴气势。

如果夏景是以清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗犷豪放的的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。一具北方山岭之雄，一兼南方山水之秀，峻美、秀美风格迥异，却又在咫尺之内巧以楼前立体长廊相连，浑然一体而不突兀，和谐统一极富画意诗情。

从黄石东峰步石而下，过“透风漏月”厅，是用宣石堆起的冬景。宣石中含有石英，迎光闪闪发亮，背光皑皑露白，无论近看远观，假山上似覆盖一层未消的残雪，散发着逼人的寒气。山畔池旁，冬梅点点，疏影横斜，暗香浮动，“霜高梅孕一身花”(袁枚)，真是“春夏秋冬山光异趣，风晴雨露竹影多姿”。

有人说景石四标准：“透、漏、险、瘦”，似乎已成定论。不!这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，已见构园者的不同殊俗;更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。你看冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感，但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境。整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，路随景转，景随路换，叠山之外，园中又因势散散落落布置一些厅馆楼台、石桥小院，配上联对匾额，更有鸟啭莺啼、蜂舞蝶恋，恰到好处，点到人心，构成美的和谐。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇二：扬州何园导游词

该园艺清光绪年间任过湖北汉黄道台、江汉关监督(有资料还说他曾任清政府驻法国公使)何芷(舟刀)所造，俗称“何园”。因主人附庸风雅，从陶渊明“倚南窗以寄傲”、“登东皋以舒啸”取意，为“寄啸山庄”。

园分三部分，南部为住宅部分，前后三进，第一进为楠木大厅，二、三进为二层楼房，每进皆为七开间。楠木厅为主人会客之用，此厅极富层次，顶部为单檐歇山，中间三间略高，两旁两间略低，形成中高边低的两个层次。而从下部看，中间三间向前伸出两米，旁边两间自然置于后部，立面上又形成中前边后的两个层次。厅内厅外装饰极其富丽，外檐柱之间镶嵌大型木雕月牙门九个，雕刻冰纹如意图案，雀替是牡丹花的花篮，屋内窗隔全部使用梅花，冰纹镶嵌而成。

除楠木厅外，后面两进皆为双层楼房，屋宇宽敞，规模宏大，每进之间皆列小院，小院中略置花台，配以树木，以少量山石花草点景，显得幽静又富有生气。总之南部建筑总体布局严整，基本是多进四合院式建筑，是研究清代扬州大型民宅的活标本。

园的北部即为花园，分东西两部分。一入东部，即感到构园者身手不凡，构园强调有山有水，园以山奇，山因水活，可此处一无山二无水，但是当你进园时，先见辅景，南面是一畦牡丹芍药圃，北面湖石贴壁山林，那山林皆为太湖石堆就，紧贴着墙壁，又高过墙头，山林延北壁逶迤西去，折向东壁，再西折向北，直通回廊复道，共有60余米，好似一石头的屏嶂，不仅将墙外诸多低矮民宅遮掩，而贴壁山林本身时起时伏，在东北接踵处的峰巅，有一山亭点缀其间，假山的窦穴、曲洞、石室、山房皆能上下沟通，给人以山外有山，楼外有楼的深远意境。此园中多处使用此种包镶之法，不仅用材节省，而且廓大了空间，使虚实结合，景有尽而意无穷，实为构园者处理特定地形的生花妙笔。

水的安排更为奇巧，何园为旱园，旱园水做常法都是挖一水塘，点缀些山石，沾点水气而已。而何园构园者从一开始就另辟蹊径，在进园处贴壁山林前，是一湾曲水，池旁湖石或如峭壁凌空，或如矶石俯瞰，池内碧水中游鱼怡然，山上葛藤倒悬，更有山色楼台倩影映水，你会不自觉地叹道：“活了!”更有趣者，前园的牡丹厅房安排船厅，看着这船形的厅堂，人们仿佛已到湖边，再看厅下，以鹅卵石和小瓦铺成的水的波浪纹，起伏有致，似见波光粼粼，似听裂岸涛声，此时你抬头看那楹联，“月作主人梅作客，花为四壁船为家”，大概你顿时会忘却这是一个旱园，而会疑为在湖滨漫步，舫内荡桨。定会惊叹构园者能在东园的山水楼阁中，居然使之无水而有水意，无山都有山情。

如果说东园是何园的序幕，当你到西园时才看到何园的主体，楼台的豪华，层次的深密，复道廊的逶迤曲折，山石的深遽空灵，在园林中确是独树一帜。西园楼台极富层次，低层有池中的水亭;中层有蝴蝶厅、桂花厅、望月楼;高层还有山石凌空。主体建筑蝴蝶厅是上下两层的七楹楼房，中间三间稍突，两侧两间稍敛，崇楼杰阁的歇山顶四角昂翘，如蝴蝶振翅起舞。一个个厅堂都装扮得极为富丽，可贵的是这些楼台虽为单体，但以立体复道廊周接。部分游廊为复廊(一条廊中间用墙分隔为二)，把园巧妙地分成东西两部。构园者知道，此园外景虽不可借，但园内景可以互借，因此在廊的上部开漏窗，有的用水磨花窗作为分隔，有的直接开成空心窗洞，有折窗形、花瓶形、梅朵形、海棠形，廊壁间还镶嵌颜真卿《三表法帖》，王羲之《十七贴》等诗条石，使串廊本身就极富美感。

更值得称道的以花窗为分隔，既可引进外景，又可泄出内景，自然加深了园林的层次，增加了园林内部环境气氛的曲折变化，在各景之间相互呼应，相互因借中创造出更美的景色画面和游览情趣来，这是“妙在因借”的活用。 西园的山峰是全园的最高处，主峰以太湖石堆就，造园者在湖池旁采用点石之法，绕湖池一周，高低错落，曲折有致地以湖石围岸，在水亭旁又以湖石构成的曲桥以通亭阁，而在西南角则堆石成峰，有险壁、有悬崖、有奇峰、有幽岩，或如一人，或似一物，或象群猴戏闹，或如雄鹰高踞。底部还有梅花三洞，互相串连、碧水贯穿其中，远远望去，显得幽深清冷。此处构山极为适宜，因此处是园的边缘，仅一墙之隔即为园外，而游赏者看着高耸的山石，定会产生“正人万山圈子里，一山过后一山拦”之感。这就增加了景深，开拓了意境。且山极空灵，上有盘山曲道，下有空谷勾连，既可沿山道仔细玩味山石奇趣，又可登山顶俯视全园美景，还可在山谷中纳凉品茗，叙谈话旧。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇三：扬州大明寺导游词

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

平山堂

平山堂是游目骋怀的好地方。堂前古藤错节，芭蕉肥美，通堂式的敞厅之上，“平山堂”三个大字的匾额高悬，这是名闻遐迩的宋代著名政治家、文学家欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到暑天，公余之暇，他常携朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌*取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。如今悬在堂上的“坐花载月”、“风流宛在”的匾额正是追怀欧公的轶事。欧阳修最爱莲花，其后调任安徽阜阳，到任第二天，他就来到该城的西湖之滨，见湖面开阔，但杂草丛生，于是遍植瑞莲和黄杨，使西湖顿改旧观，夏日时接天莲叶，映日荷花，于是他写诗道：“菡萏香清画舸浮，使君不复忆扬州。都将二十四桥月，换得西湖十顷秋。”可见他是按照扬州瘦西湖的景致安排阜阳的山水。堂前朱漆红柱上的楹联：“过江诸山到此堂下，太守之宴与众宾欢”，是清太守伊秉绶所作，上联以山喻人，显现当年高朋慕名而至，谈古论今的盛景;下联借欧公《醉翁亭记》中句，表现欧公无法施展抱负的郁闷和乐观自适的落宕情怀。造句既佳，书法古朴，为平山堂楹联之冠。

天下第五泉

扬州人爱喝茶。喝茶先得种茶。扬州种茶历史悠久。

五代毛文锡《茶谱》中称“扬州禅智寺，隋之故宫，寺旁蜀岗有茶园，其茶甘香，味如蒙顶。”(蒙顶，是四川峨嵋蒙山之顶，山顶之茶是唐珍品，白居易曾作诗云“扬子江中水，蒙山顶上茶”)。当时蜀岗茶还作为贡品进贡，至今蜀岗有茶树五百亩，其茶以芽尖鲜嫩，条索紧密，汤色明亮，清香浓重为宇内称道。扬州不仅茶叶好，而且讲究泡制，首先是水，最好的冲茶水当为五泉水。唐代状元张又新写《煎茶水记》，说唐代宗时李秀卿出任湖州刺史路经维扬，逢陆羽，李早闻陆之大名，十分倾慕，相聚甚欢。当他们的船泊于扬子江边准备吃饭时，李秀卿说，“陆君善于别茶天下闻名，而扬子江南零水又殊绝，难得今日二妙千载一遇，岂能错过?”陆羽欣然应允，于是李秀卿令谨慎可靠的军士携瓶操舟，深入扬子江南零取水，陆羽准备好茶具相候。不一会，水取来了，陆羽以杓扬其水，说：“这是扬子江中水不假，但不是南零水，而是近岸之水。”军士说“我划船深入，而且有百人做证”。陆羽不言语，让他端起盆，把水倒入另一盆中，倒及一半时，又以杓扬之，说“以下都是南零水了”。兵士惊吓不已，跪地请罪。原来他最初确实是在南零取的水，可惜近岸时，舟荡水泼了一半，于是就近以江水加满。李秀卿和宾客都大为惊叹，恳请陆羽口授天下之水的优劣，陆羽说：扬子江江南零水第七，惠山水第二，虎丘水第五，丹阳水第十一，扬州大明寺水第十二。陆羽之后的刘伯刍也是位学识渊博者，把江淮最宜于烹茶的水分为七等，扬子江南零水第一，无锡惠山寺石水第二，苏州虎丘寺石水第三，丹阳县观音寺水第四，吴淞江水第六，淮水最下第七。 扬州蜀岗中峰大明寺水名列第五。北宋欧阳修守扬州时，曾品尝该泉水，并在井上建“美泉亭”，还撰《大明寺泉水记》，称赞泉水之美。苏东坡守扬州时曾记道：“大明寺塔院西廊井与下院蜀井的水，以塔院为胜。”真是：从来名士能评水，自古高僧爱斗茶。过去此处一直有塔井和下院井之说，明代大明寺僧沧溟曾掘地得井，嘉靖中叶，巡盐御史徐九皋书“第五泉”三字，青石红字，字形丰腴壮丽，人称此为下院井。水岛上一井，是乾隆二年汪应庚开凿山池种莲花而得，并于井上建环亭，著名书法家，吏部王澍书“天下第五泉”。

当年陆游为追忆与唐婉的沈园邂逅，写下了著名的《钗头凤》，寄予了这座精巧的江南园林许多浪漫的想象。如今人们到沈园，除了欣赏古典园林之外，更多的是去感受爱情，甚至将这里视为执着爱情的寄托。

沈园的开放时间分为白天和晚上两场，白天主要看园内建筑，虽然宋代的沈园建筑早就不存在了，如今看到的沈园是近几十年在原址上按照当年的布局重修和扩建的，但这并不妨碍人们来沈园感受爱情。如今沈园分为沈园古迹区、东苑和南苑三部分，景区并不大，步行2小时左右便可逛完。其中，古迹区是游玩的重点。如果你是戏迷，那么晚上的沈园之夜会更对你的胃口。

进入沈园便是古迹区，迎面看到一块太湖石，上面写着“诗境”二字，由此便可开始游览了。左手边上一条回廊，墙壁上有许多诗词的碑刻，屋檐下挂满了风铃，小木牌上满是情人们写的留言。顺着步道走在园林中，过问梅槛、八咏楼来到六朝井亭，这口井和旁边的葫芦形水池是园中仅存的六朝遗物。亭子旁边的孤鹤轩是沈园的中心，它的南面便是著名的《钗头凤》碑，来到这里的游人无不在此驻足，吟几句《钗头凤》，回味陆游唐婉的爱情。

孤鹤轩东面的双桂堂则是沈园之夜堂会表演的地方，它的入口附近是南苑和东苑的入口。南苑是连理园和陆游纪念馆，这里没有古迹区的忧伤气质，更多的是一股书卷气。陆游纪念馆展出陆游诗词手记的碑牍，还有沈园的全景模型。而东面的东苑以爱情为主题，又叫“爱情苑”，有心形的琼瑶池、鹊桥、相印厅等历史和传说中充满爱情寓意的景观，很适合情侣走走逛逛。

沈园的特别之处在于它的夜游，晚上的园林比白天多了点浪漫和神秘，其中最值得一看的要数双桂堂的堂会，你不仅可以看到演员用现代的形式表演钗头凤、新说陆游和唐婉的故事，还可以听到各种绍兴地方戏，包括鹦哥班、莲花落等等，非常精彩。

沈园离鲁迅故里大约只有200米，若只想游览园林，可白天将二者一并游览。或者白天参观鲁迅故里，晚上到沈园欣赏演出，也是不错的选择。

去年暑假，妈妈带我去了庐山。

我们乘着旅游车，沿着银蛇般的盘山公路向上奔驰。到山顶了，哇，好美呀!朝着对面望去，一座座山峰像一个个亭亭玉立的绿衣仙女，盘绕在半山腰的迷雾就好像是他们的纱巾。导游向我们介绍：对面的那座山就是五老峰。为什么给它命名为五老峰呢?因为从远处看山顶的样子就像是毛主席侧躺过来脸的样。我仔细一瞧，嘿，还真不假，凸出的额头，凹下的眉心骨，高挑的鼻子，上片薄下片厚的嘴巴，真是惟妙惟肖!

欣赏完美丽的五老峰，我们又去了被诗仙李白赞颂为：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的三叠泉瀑布。在去看瀑布的路上虽然要经过一千多阶石阶，但是有美丽的景色相伴，就不觉得那么累了。石路旁的小溪清澈见底，五颜六色的鹅卵石浸在水里，为小溪增添了活力。快到谷底了，“哗哗”的声音从远处传来，周围弥漫着丝丝凉意。再走近一百个石阶，终于能见到瀑布啦!只见那瀑布从几百米高的高山顶上泄下来，共分三叠，怪不得叫三叠泉瀑布呢!这三叠瀑布就像是三头狮子，他们怒吼着，奔驰着，冲刺着，一头比一头疯，一头比一头狂，一头比一头野。从下往上看，瀑布就是在一匹巨大的纺织机上纺出的薄纱;又好像是大山姑娘的绸带。从高处泄下来的水打在潭水面上，激起了一朵朵美丽的水花。走到潭边，就像在淅沥沥的小雨里。我轻轻用手捧了一点水洗洗脸。啊，真凉爽呀!顿时，酷夏的炎热被潭水“攻击”得烟消云散，一股清凉的气息迎面而来，清新的空气里掺杂着自然的芳香，令人心旷神怡。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220_年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920_年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920_年秋，_。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.

Beijing, the capital of the peoples Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.

Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.

Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guanganmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of todays old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.

The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the worlds wonders of the Great Wall, the worlds most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

The Small Sky Pond

The small sky pond is also called Silver-ring Lake. It is about round, the girth of the small sky pond is 260m, with the area of the catchment 5,380m the depth more than 10m. Without drain all year round, There are two kinds of statements of its cause. The one is Glacier theory which says that it is the quaternary glacial moraine evolved lake. The other is parasitic crater theory. It believes that the small sky pond is a small crater ponding with water formed by the eruption of the top crater of the sky pond.

达里诺尔湖是内蒙古四大内陆湖之一。享有我国第三大天鹅湖的美誉。位于贡格尔草原西南部，距离克旗政府所在地经棚镇90公里。达里诺尔汉译“象大海一样宽阔美丽的湖”，古称“鱼儿泺”、“捕鱼儿湖”、“答尔海子”等。湖周长百余公里，呈海马状，湖周围草地缓升，百里际天，仅东南角地势下沉，曼陀山斜横而出，视为屏障。达里诺尔湖还有岗更诺尔和多伦诺尔湖两个姊妹湖，亮子河、贡格尔河、沙里河宛若引线一样将三个湖泊穿在一起，形成面积238平方公里的高原湖区，总储水量达16亿立方米，最大水深13米。湖面平静，宛如镜状;气团变生，使波翻浪涌。登上湖边砧子山观湖晨曦迎目，正赤如丹。云在水中，浪在天上;鱼跃鸥拍，飞花点点，金波光跃，诚为奇观，达里诺尔湖历来就以瑞丽的风光和富饶的物产闻名于世。正如清代诗人王枢所赞“中涵岛屿水平铺，绝妙禽鱼飞跃图，自古英雄勤远略，至今留保大日湖”。

漫长的春季沿着如蒙古长调一样的贡格尔河走来了，草原和湖泊都步入了童话般的季节，春夏之交牧草完全返绿，草原浸在奶香中。此时南方已是绿肥红瘦，莺歌燕舞，可达里诺尔湖依旧是银装素裹，千里冰封，湖面掠过的寒风吹着湖畔耐寒的小花。农历4月初8，强劲的东风吹开了湖面，封冻了半年之久的湖面訇然声中裂开无数隙缝，浮冰随着波涛上下起伏，一夜间，浮冰借着风力拥向北岸，在岸边堆砌成了高耸的冰山，形成了一个冰清玉洁、玲珑剔透的世界。伫立湖边，眼前是一湖波光荧荧的春水，身边是寒气袭人的冰山，而身后是无边的萋萋芳草，仿佛春、夏、冬三个季节在咫尺天涯内交汇，大自然为高原湖区制造了一道奇特的风景线。当地人传说：四月初八是龙王聚宴的日子，是水族兵将把冰块推上岸的。据了解，在中国北方诸多湖泊中，达里诺尔湖的这种自然景观是独一无二的。

夏秋季节是游览达里诺尔湖的黄金季节。也许轻风拂柳的南方使您感到那里的山山水水都带有女子的脂粉气，而达里诺尔湖却分明显现着海的气息，海的韵味，海的博动。那粗犷、豪迈、无拘无束洒脱自然，分明显示着海的特有气息。这里迷人的日出日落，每一寸土地甚至每一个波涛，都毫不忸捏地向你发出直率质朴的邀请和挽留，令你难以回绝。你可以在这里品味浓郁民族风情的美味佳肴，可以骑马、划船、垂钓或者投入到蔚蓝的湖中，洗去一身烦恼和疲倦。 达里诺尔湖区盛产鲫鱼和当地俗称华子鱼的瓦氏雅罗鱼。这些鱼都以肉鲜味美名誉四方。传说当年康熙大帝幸临草原，从达里诺尔湖捕鱼后，又在草原上采集了白蘑、山花椒一起烹制，鲜香美味使康熙帝胃口大开，并说吃了这里的鱼，朕便不想天下的鱼了。回到京城后，仍念念不忘，以后又多次派人来捕鱼，飞马送入京城。的确，华子鱼鳞细肉丰，煎、炖、炸、烹味道鲜美。从传说到品尝全鱼宴，人人都说味美，但为什么呢?达里诺尔湖水质是苏达型半碱水质，而这些鱼都是耐碱性鱼类，加之湖水含有其他的成份，使这些鱼在湖里生活就添加了佐料。