故宫英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
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篇1:故宫导游词
请大家快跟我来,这就是故宫的入口,也就是午门,最中间的一个门是皇帝走的,它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的,最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的。
现在我们来到的是太和殿,大家可以看到蓝色金字的大匾,上面刻着“太和殿”三个字。太和殿是故宫的一个较大的殿,太和殿、中和殿以及保和殿都是从清朝“改名换姓”来的,具有很大的历史价值,不乏古味。大家可以看见中和殿和太和殿的通道栏杆上有好些石头雕刻的小狮子,你们知道这是干什么用的吗?告诉你们吧,是用来排水的。雨流到城墙顶上的低洼处,流进地上的小孔,经过管道的疏导,就能运到排水口处。其实中和殿和太和殿的整体结构差不多,只不过小了点。作文
现在出现在我们眼前的是保和殿,谁知道它是干什么的?哦,这位外国游客真聪明,连中国的名胜古迹都了解的清清楚楚。对了,这就是皇帝用来朝拜神灵的地方,门口的丹顶鹤和大香炉也是干这个用的。说到这里,我要提两个小问题:丹顶鹤是用什么铸成的,大香炉又是用什么做成的,请大家好好思考一下。好了,我就不再卖关子了,丹顶鹤是用铁铸成的,而大香炉则是用铜做成的。大家可千万不要摸它们,本来它们就已经老化了,您要是再动它们,它们就会被损坏了。
好,今天对于故宫三大殿的解说就到这里,明天我接着给大家介绍故宫的其他地方。
篇2:故宫导游词
尊敬的各位游客朋友们:
我们将游览的是北京故宫,请大家保持清洁!
故宫占地72万平方米,期中建筑面积为16。3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋980座,共计8704间。
故宫在1420xx年六月开始动工兴建,历时20xx年,在永乐十八年,1420xx年完工……
你们知道故宫有几个门吗?还是让我告诉你们吧!故宫有四个门,正门名为午门,午门有五个洞。期平面为凹形,宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。说了这么多,你们一定对故宫了解些了吧……
故宫的景色真是太多了,我说也说不尽了,你们还是细细游览吧!
篇3:故宫导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游—田导游。今天我会带大家参观国家五A级景区—北京故宫。
北京故宫旧称紫禁城。紫禁城面积约为七十二万平方米,建筑面积约为十五万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋有九千余间,是世界上面积最大的木质建筑之一呢。紫禁城由一四零六年开始建造,到一四二零建成,共十六年才建成。
我们现在来到的是寿康宫,位于内廷外西路,慈宁宫西侧。寿康宫为清代太皇太后,皇太后居住,太妃居于此,皇帝每隔两三日到此行问安礼。
接下来请大家跟着我到太和殿。太和殿又称金銮殿,在故宫的中心位置,是故宫三大殿之一。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头头上雕刻着云龙云凤的图案,前后各有三座石阶,中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙,衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金肩,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是中国最大的木构殿宇。
各位游客,这样气魄雄伟的建筑在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹,紫禁城已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。接下的时间请大家自由观赏,六十分钟后在这里来集合。请各位旅客不要乱涂乱画,也不要乱丢垃圾。请各位家长朋友看好自己的小孩,不要让孩子攀爬假山、破坏文物,折断花草。
啊!没想到这么快就要与大家说再见了,如果有朋友还来参观北京故宫,下次还来找我哦!希望大家在回家的途中注意安全,再见!
篇4:故宫导游词大全
大家好,欢迎来到故宫参观,我姓陈,您们叫我陈导就行了。 我先给大家介绍一下故宫的概况,之后介绍太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、和。 故宫,又名紫禁城,是我国重要的历史保护文物,1987年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。 紫禁城的由来有两种说法,第一种是依照中国古代星象学说:北极星在中天,故宫正好对着北极星,天人对应;第二种是:因为故宫是紫色的,又是禁城,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣开始营造这座宫殿,到明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。在之后五百多年里,共有24位皇帝在这里生活居住。 紫禁城周围有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。城南北长961m,东西宽753m,占地面积达72万?。故宫建筑布局沿中轴线向两侧展开,宫殿建筑总面积达163,000?。 太和殿是皇上召集大臣上朝和商议国家大事的地方。自1420年建成后屡遭焚毁,又多次重建,今天看到的是清代康熙三十四年(1695年)重建的。太和殿建筑面积2377?,相当于50个教室,高35.05m,相当于10层楼那么高,为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。太和殿装饰十分豪华,殿内金砖铺地,设有宝座。说是金砖,可是金砖不是用金子做的,金砖是专供宫殿使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖,产自苏州、松江等地,选料精良,制作工艺复杂。因其质地坚细,敲起来发出金属般声音,故名金砖。 太和殿前有宽阔的平台,称为丹陛,俗称月台。月台上陈设日晷、嘉量各一,铜龟、铜鹤各一对,铜鼎18座。 大家往太和殿两侧看,是不是有很多个大水缸?它是干什么的呢,对了,是灭火的。大水缸的下面有一个凹槽,是因为冬天水会结冰,往凹槽里放火把就能不让水结冰。 太和殿是故宫里最总要重要的宫殿,许多历史决策都是从这里出去的。 太和殿后是中和殿,是皇上上朝前休息的地方。 保和殿位于中和殿后,是殿试的地方。考试的第一名叫状元,第二名称为磅眼,第三名是探花。不知皇帝端坐在上上面,考生是不是会紧张的发抖。皇帝把殿试安排在宫殿内,可见皇帝是多莫重视殿试。 故宫后半部分是皇帝和妃子们生活和居住的地方。乾清宫是后宫最大的宫殿,是皇上的寝宫。宫内宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾,据传皇帝把自己立的太子名字放在“正大光明”匾后,用这种方法确定皇位继承人,减少为争夺皇位自相惨杀。 坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫,它是唯一一座在中轴线上的妃子的寝宫,也是距离乾清宫最近的,体现了皇后在后宫中至高无上的地位,“一个成功男人的背后总有一个成功的女人”这句话在这里得到了印证。在坤宁宫前有个小的宫殿交泰殿,它是皇后在千秋节日收贺礼的地方。 我们参观的只是中轴线上的重要宫殿,中轴线的后面是御花园,两旁还有一些宫殿,前半部分是以太和殿为中心,后半部分是一些妃子和宫女的寝宫。 现在解说完毕,请大家自由参观。
篇5:沈阳故宫优质导游词
各位朋友,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。 依建筑时光和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。 沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。 大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。 作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。 大政殿两侧南向,十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致,如众星拱月,南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑,反映了满族独特的军政体制――八旗制度,这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而构成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑,为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。
今天我们游览的是沈阳故宫。大家都知道沈阳是“一朝的发祥地,两代帝王都”满韵清风,历史气息浓郁。沈阳著名的建筑有“一宫两陵”而这一宫就是我们面前的这座雄伟建筑——沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫初建时叫“盛京宫阙”,清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”,并被誉为“国初圣迹”。它始建于1625年(后金天命十年)建成于1636年(清崇德元年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用的宫殿,1643年清世祖福临当年也是在这里即位称帝,改元“顺治”。所以沈阳也可以说是“一朝发祥地,三代帝王都”。
沈阳故宫占地面积6万多平方米,全部建筑100余所,500多间,按其布局可分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路就是我们面前所看到的这部分建筑,它是努尔哈赤时期所建,具有浓郁的满族特色。东路的建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭,大家看到广场中间的那个八角殿就是大政殿,大政殿又叫“大衙门”、“笃恭殿”,是努尔哈赤听政办公的地方。大政殿外高18米,下有1.5米高须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精美的青石围栏。是一座八角重檐攒尖顶亭子式建筑,殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶,(宝瓶为佛教法器,被视为神圣之物,火焰珠为如意珠,据说得此珠者可以满足各种欲望。)重檐上下各有八条五彩琉璃垂脊,垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士,面侧对宝顶,腿略弯曲,侧身牵引,象征着“八方归一”。两旁分列的10个亭子就是十王亭,从整体建筑布局上看,大正殿居中。两旁分列10个亭子,从北向南,呈八字形展开,在视觉上使大正殿更为深远,这种空间处理方式在中国宫殿建筑中仅此一例。十王亭又称“八旗亭”,有的游客可能会想八旗亭(东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭。西边为右翼王婷、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭)该有八个亭子,那另外两个是什么亭子呢?在临近大正殿的左右两端的亭子分别是左翼王亭和右翼王亭,是左右两翼王爷办公的地方,八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方。这种把汗王听证的大殿与八旗王公大臣候朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局,正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的。反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊,八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。
大家往西走来到的就是沈阳故宫的中路,中路的建筑主要是皇太极时期所建,在这里上演了很多的历史故事。沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系,共有三进院落。由南向北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫,他们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。
大清门就是沈阳故宫的正门,俗称午门,我们刚刚就是从那进到故宫里面的,(大清门为五间硬山式建筑),在当时大清门是不可以像现在一样随便进出的。大清门不仅是当时文武群臣候朝的地方。也是皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。当年,明朝著名将领洪承畴、祖大寿等降清后,就是跪在大清门前谢罪请降,候旨传召,受到皇太极的接见的。而当官员升迁或是获罪恩免时也都要在这里遥向北门“崇政殿”叩谢天恩。
篇6:介绍故宫导游词
大家好!我是你们这次旅行的导游。我叫慕迎暄,今天我要带领大家游览的是北京故宫。
各位朋友,现在我们已经进入故宫。此处是故宫第一院落,首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁 义 礼 智 信,是皇帝既美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是內金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里即时明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。
所谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门,“听政”即指听取政事。您可能觉得新鲜,这堂堂的皇帝放着那么多的宫殿不用,偏偏跑到这里来处理政事,是不是有点做作呀?其实这并不是皇帝故弄玄虚,而是出于无奈。
好啦,现在开始自由活动,请记住以下三点:1。不乱涂乱画。2。不乱扔垃圾。3。不在墙上刻字。祝你们旅行愉快!谢谢!
篇7:故宫导游词
大家好,我叫吴文倩,大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。
你们看,我们来到了雄伟的故宫,故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我们国家最大的古建筑群。
它使建于明永乐(公元1420xx年),20xx年才完工呢,有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了,我们现在准备去大殿里,请游客朋友们跟上队伍,千万别掉队,否则走丢了,就找不到我们了!”好,现在跟随我进入大殿,故宫有三座大殿:太和殿,中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇上举行大典的地方,这座殿高28米,东西63米,西北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型,美观的仙鹤,炉,鼎,后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方,保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下,观赏下这三个大殿,可以摸一摸,等下我们去内延,以乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。
“好,今天的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”
篇8:关于故宫的优秀导游词
故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有近620xx年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16。57米,宽3。07米,厚1。7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!
现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下。
我们该回去了,希望大家喜欢北京,有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。
篇9:北京故宫导游词1500字
女士们、先生们:
进了故宫,大家首先看见的就是人……为什么这么多人来到这里呢?因为明朝永乐年间,一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿,非常有名,每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。
故宫的面积约是天-安-门广场的两倍,比凡尔赛宫殿还大,是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前,请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧!
这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门,叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午,是位于正中的意思。午门的下面,有五个拱门,正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用两侧的门;地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份,等级来严格规定的。过去,只有皇后在结婚的时候,才能从午门进入一次,其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉,一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠近故宫都不行。所以,这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子,老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中!于是,用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字,也就是禁止随便进放的意思。
这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线,也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建,两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间,显示着”普天之下,唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看,这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时,还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西,这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小,在这上面一走,也显得高大伟岸!
皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”,这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时,都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子:咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比!皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到:看!还是老子伟大!下面,我们大家也假装当回皇帝,体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧!
(在太和门前)这个建筑叫太和门,是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面,放有一对狮子,这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍,吼声震天,使百兽惧怕,放在这里,代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西,那是大臣,诸候求皇帝时,要写申请书放在里边,由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝:”万岁,此人求见,可以吗?””好。””是,遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱:”不行!”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边,还有一个石头做成的东西,它的形状像一个大印,象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说:老子的权力坚如磐石,不管世间有何变动,老子的权力永远不变!
(经过太和门之后)前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宫内最大的建筑物,并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令:任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了平房,北京过去曾被称为”平房之都”,下边的广场是太和殿广场,为什么要建这么大的广场呢?如果不建这个广场或是建个小广场,那么,人们就不会感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。只有建这么大的广场,站在这里向对面看去:蓝天之下,黄瓦生辉。再加上下面白色的石台,给人以豪华绚烂之感。举行大典的时候,皇帝坐在太和殿正中的御座;文武百官跪伏在广常那时还要往石台上的大鼎里放入绿叶松枝燃烧,弄得烟雾缭绕,太和殿直就像云中楼阁一样,文武百官仰望着云中楼阁呼万岁,坐在御座上的皇帝感觉是多么良好,就可想而知啦。
(在太和殿广场)尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河,皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他,吓得睡不好觉,,绞尽脑汁想了个办法,就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了,才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出,当时的权力斗争是何等激烈!当然在大典时,文武百官三呼万岁,但皇帝还是怀有戒心:这里面,这家伙,那家伙,说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子,不注意哪行!这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。
(在太和殿的石台上)这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量,嘉量是当时的标准度量衡,表示皇帝公平处事,谁半斤,谁八两,心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西,叫作日晷。发音和日记一样,但不是日记,是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是:重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。
那边有鹤和龟,”千年仙鹤,万年龟”,是长寿的象征。不过,中国和日本不同,是颠倒过来说的,叫作”万年仙鹤,千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢?大概是过去日本的留学生在中国学了词句之后,乘船归国途中,由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱,记颠倒了。还有许多例子,如:日本讲良妻贤母,中国讲贤妻良母;日本讲平和,中国讲和平;日本讲-法政大学,而在中国叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样,但只是顺序不同,大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物,也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿,每当大典时,就把盖掀起来,放入檀香燃烧,那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出,就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。
请大家从石台上回头看广常我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢?……不是为了防止暗杀,而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树,郁郁葱葱一片绿,鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的,就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎,就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下:过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时,全都得从天-安-门走着进来,走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑,在庄严肃穆的气氛中,大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重,当走到皇帝面前时,就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。
中国历史上最后一个皇帝---爱新觉罗.溥仪三岁时当上皇帝的,他即位时的御座就在太和殿的正中。现在开始五分钟自由活动,五分钟后在那凉快的地方集合。
篇10:导游词北京故宫200字
游客们,大家好!欢迎你们来到北京,我叫陈钰铃,你们可以叫我陈导或小陈都行。很高兴成为你们的向导。现在我们马上就到世界闻名的故宫。
游客们,我们沿着天安们入口就可以走进故宫。故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群,故宫又名叫紫禁城。“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾点边。故宫平面呈长方形,南北长960米,东面宽750米,全面积72万平方米。
好了,我们现在说到这里,请大家去游赏、拍照做纪念,请大家不要乱扔垃圾,保护环境。
篇11:游览故宫的导游词
不知为什么,时间过的那么快,车子就驶到了故宫博物馆门口。我带着紧张而又兴奋的心情步入了大门。故宫内的大殿大都是红墙黄瓦,里面的装潢典雅端庄,充满了皇室风格。据说故宫里有9000多间房,而且全都是由木条一块一块拼成的,没有一个钉子,难以想象这样一座雄伟的宫殿只用了20xx年就完工。故宫内最吸引人的要算“三大殿”,保和殿殿,太和殿,中和殿。我们先来到保和殿,我挤进人群,透过玻璃我看到那些皇帝的日用品早已没有往日的辉煌,那些陈旧的一切都仿佛在述说一个个真实古老的故事。向前走,一个很不起眼的小宫殿,没错,那就是“中和殿”,皇帝上朝时更衣的地方。
接着又来到了“太和殿”,这里便是皇帝上朝的地方,它建在高八米的汉白玉台基上,屋顶上雕刻着12只珍禽异兽,大殿内一把象征了至高无上的龙椅,端端正正的摆在中间,形象的表现了皇帝天下独尊的磅礴气势。故宫里除了各种用途的宫殿,连地上的砖块也有一些秘密,听说地上的砖块雕刻着999种人物和植物,还有不少的历史故事呢。快乐的时间总是短暂的,当我依依不舍的离开故宫时,我想故宫是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶,我们一定要好好爱护,我们更要好好学习用我们的智慧给我们的后人带来财富。
篇12:关于故宫的优秀导游词
各位游客们:
大家好!我叫杨昊杰,大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我杨导就行了,很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。
北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西东宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑积15万多平方米,有房屋1000多间,是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门,你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥,是因为古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点,所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着无数的小狮子,那么多的小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
好了,大家可以在这里休息一会,大家也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点,注意卫生和安全。
篇13:导游词北京故宫200字
各位游客朋友们:
大家好,我是本次旅游的导游,今天将和大家一起去参观北京故宫。
故宫,又称紫禁城,位于北京市区中心,它始建于明朝,至今已有620xx年的历史,明清两朝皇帝曾经在这里生活和处理朝政,故宫的建筑大部分是以黄琉璃瓦为顶,在阳光照耀下,金碧辉煌,极为壮观。故宫是一组规模宏大,结构精美,布局严谨的宫殿式古建筑群。
游客朋友们,这就是金碧辉煌的北京故宫,等一下我将带领大家一起参观,参观请大家注意以下几点:
1、 不要在墙壁、栏杆等建筑上乱写乱刻。
2、 不允许拍照的地方请自觉收好照相机(录音机)。
3、 把随手垃圾扔在指定地点。
保护世界遗产人人有责,谢谢大家。
故宫被分为外朝和内廷,两大部分。我们首先参观的是皇帝举行大典的地方,这里是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫。它们统称为内廷,是皇帝处理日常事务及皇帝、皇后居住的地方。
各位游客,今天的参观虽然劳累,但是收获很大,我们饱览故宫,领略了它的辉煌,游览过程中各位都能遵守规定,现在我给每个人颁发一枚“文明游客”纪念章,谢谢各位,再见。
篇14:沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
篇15:故宫导游词音译英语
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! My name is wang Dan, please call me Wang Dao, I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better", I am your tour guide, we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.
Today we came to the Palace Museum, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee, decided to move to Beijing, in 1406 started to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420 AD) built. Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides. Red Huang Wa, paintings carved beams, glittering. The house number crunchers, strewn at random discretion, grand magnificent. Toward Tun skarn Xun, like fairyland. In the era of the feudal monarchy, ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south long 961 meters, covers an area of 723600 square meters, the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, commonly known as TongZiHe. Walls all around of a gate, south of the meridian gate, the north said creature door, about to DongHuaMen, the xihua gate, the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors. Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters. Forbidden City, the first part (the southern half) to taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, with mandarin, Wu Ying second temple, referred to as "the outer court", Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs, the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies. Three main halls built in high 8. 13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate. The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters, the high of 33. 33 meters, double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof, is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, the emperor DengJi, flower, wedding, queen title-conferring are held here. Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type, inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French, open space, in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja, position, etc.
Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant, 20 BaSu, thirty-one days district, one of the three constant is constant, and Chinese. Constant day city. So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds, so called the purple palace. The emperor was the son of deeds, and to show its at the central, regal aura around the world.
Well, thats it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City, we shall meet again, goodbye visitors!
篇16:导游词北京故宫200字
各位来宾朋友:大家好!欢迎大家来到北京的故宫,我是你们的导游莹莹,今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。
我先介绍一下故宫的概况。
故宫建于北京的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,真是城城包围!
历史上,故宫因火灾或者其它原因,曾多次的重建,但基本格局没有改变,主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华、武英两殿为两翼,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫,是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。
广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座,规格等级仅次于太和殿,面阔9间,进深5间,重檐歇山顶,翼角置走兽9个,内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画,菱花梧扇,生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。
我的讲解到此为止了,祝大家游玩愉快!
篇17:关于沈阳故宫导游词800字
大家好!我是小吴,古天由我去带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始修于后金天命十年(1625年),修成于清崇德元年(1636年),是清太祖努尔哈赤以及清太宗皇太极营制以及使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在这里继位,改元“顺乱”、并于当年进闭,统乱齐中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多仄方米,齐部修建计300多间,共组成20多个院落。按其布局,可分为东路、中路以及西路三大全数。我们诡计游用三个小时的光阴往游览,现在我们已将到了,大家下车,先听我说几句。
首先,我告诉大家,注意的变乱。第一,大家要紧跟我身后,没有要走拾了。第两,要在划定的光阴内乱争集开,假如找没有到了,请拨打我的手机。第三,没有要治扔器材,讲卫生。第四,坚持安静,没有要大喊大叫。好了,出收了。
沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于南京故宫的最完整的皇宫修建。在修建艺术上承袭了中国今代修建的传统,集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体,具备很高的”"汗青”"以及艺术价格。
大家看,这座占地六万仄方米的今修建群始修于625年,修成于1636年,齐部修建90余所,300余间。清朝入闭后对盛京皇宫又举行了回护以及扩修,到坤隆时基本相成古日规模。
大家看,沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕心袋房的清宁宫,今朴典俗的文朔阁,和凤凰楼等高台修建。在中国宫殿修建史上,绝无唯一;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的修建作风,更是“别无分号”。
沈阳老乡内乱争的大街号“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中央,占地6万仄方米,现有今修建114座。次要修建有大政殿,十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用去入行诸如揭晓诏书、戎行出征、迎接将士班师以及皇帝即位等大典之处。十王亭则是右左翼王以及八旗大臣干事之处。这种君臣开署干事于宫廷的现象,表现了”"创业”"早期君臣仄等的汗青,也是从打世界到坐世界的君臣仄等的延续。到了进闭后,从南京故宫合始,这种仄等被逐渐突破,最终形成了高高在上的君王。
二端高耸的修建是沈阳故宫里仅有的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通叙汇聚到这个烟囱里,这是他们金瓯无缺的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级,最下面一级只需三块砖构成。导游说,这个金瓯无缺的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语:清朝共有11位皇帝,最后的宣统帝只作了三年江山,等于那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在建修这个金瓯无缺烟囱的时候,假如早知云云,一定会加多几层吧?!
上面,请大家自由观光。三个小时后在这里定时集开。
篇18:2024年北京故宫导游词
各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎大家到北京来作客,我叫,大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫,希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。
故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有近600年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!
现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下。
我们该回去了,希望大家喜欢北京,有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。
篇19:写北京故宫的导游词
大家好,我是这次旅行的小导游,下面我将带领大家到北京古老的故宫去细细游赏。过了天安门,就到了故宫的午门,沿着故宫的中轴线向前走,你就会发现中轴线的路是用大理石铺成的,皇帝的宫殿都位于这条中轴线上,象征着皇帝是国家的中心。我们沿着中轴线继续向前走,眼前就是宏伟的太和殿,它是故宫内最大的建筑,也是最高的建筑,古代皇帝办公的地方。朋友们,往上面看,在门洞上有蓝色金字的大匾,刻着“太和殿”三个字。我们再往四周看,大家看到,太和殿的通道上有一些用石头雕刻的小狮子,大家知道这是干什么用的吗?我来告诉你们吧,它是用来排雨水的。当下雨的时候,雨水就流到城墙的低洼处,渗透到地面上的小孔,经过管道疏通到储水池,然后再通过小狮子的嘴流到地面上……好,今天的故宫之旅就结束了,明天我再给大家介绍其他旅游的地方。
篇20:关于故宫导游词
各位游客,大家好,我叫,大家叫我x导!在这里,我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝,位于北京的故宫博物院。
紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市,左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场,就是后市。
故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷,以乾清门广场为界,南边是外朝,举行大典的场所,以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心,东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政,之后改为修书处,修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所,后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷,中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫,为帝后寝宫,但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫,坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人,而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫,是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所,处理政事也在这里。
这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分,此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园,太后住处,没有开放,我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫,乾隆准备当太上皇时建的,但没有住过。
现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说,。据说,当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候,皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿,总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵,不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天,皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温,就在这个节骨眼儿上,刘伯温来了。 刘伯温一见皇上就说:“启奏万岁,臣昨天夜里做了一个梦,梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说:‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫,你告诉他!天宫宝殿是一千间,凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他,要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城,才能够风调雨顺国泰民安,你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话,就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾,一下就把臣吓醒啦!” 皇上听了觉着很怪,想了想,就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间,可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫,并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了,这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了,老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫,怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫 过了些日子,刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了,间量还真是不到一万间,再看宫院里金光闪闪,好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴,当时传旨,给刘怕温加封晋爵,还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城,也就不敢兴兵作乱了。 后来人们才知道,原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半;天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸;七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。
故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。
现在大家可以自由参观,但我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。