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庐山英文导游词_江西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4944 字

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庐山英文导游词3篇

庐山地处江西省北部鄱阳湖盆地,九江市庐山区境内,庐山的山体呈椭圆形,长约25公里,宽约10公里,绵延的90余座山峰,犹如九叠屏风,屏蔽着江西的北大门。下面是第一范文网带来的庐山英文导游词,希望大家喜欢。

篇一:庐山英文导游词

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

篇二:庐山英文导游词

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.

篇三:庐山英文导游词

Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play todays main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.

Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bais "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.

Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.

And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.

Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.

Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Dont litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.

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英文导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

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篇6:关于秋茂园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 781 字

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玉龙雪山是北半球最南的大雪山。山势由北向南走向,南北长35公里,东西宽25公里,雪山面积960平方公里,高山雪域风景位于海拔4000米以上。玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称于世,气势磅礴,玲珑秀丽,随着时令和阴晴的变化,有时云蒸霞蔚、玉龙时隐时现;有时碧空如水,群峰晶莹耀眼;有时云带束腰,云中雪峰皎洁,云下岗峦碧翠;有时霞光辉映,雪峰如披红纱,娇艳无比。

玉龙景观玉龙雪山是云南亚热带的极高山地,从山脚河谷到峰顶具备了亚热带、温带到寒带的完整的垂直带自然景观。雪山自然旅游资源丰富,景观大致可分为雪域·冰川景观、高山草甸景观、原始森林景观、雪山水景等。主峰扇子陡海拔5596米,是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江西北,呈南北走向,东西宽约13公里,南北长约35公里,与哈巴雪山对峙,汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。玉龙雪山在纳西族被称为“波石欧鲁”,意为白沙的银色山岩。整座雪山由十三峰组成,由北向南呈纵向排列,延绵近50公里,东西宽约13公里。玉龙雪山不仅气势磅礴,而且秀丽挺拔,造型玲珑,皎洁如晶莹的玉石,灿烂如十三把利剑,在碧蓝天幕的映衬下,像一条银色的玉龙在作永恒的飞舞,故名玉龙山。又因玉龙雪山的岩性主要为石灰岩与玄武岩,黑白分明,故又称为“黑白雪山”。

玉龙雪山是纳西族及丽江各民族心目中一座神圣的山,纳西族的保护神“三朵”就是玉龙雪山的化身,至今丽江还举行每年一度盛大的“三朵节”。唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代,南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山,曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳,至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存,仍然庭院幽深,佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。元代初年,元世祖忽必烈到丽江时,曾封玉龙雪山为“大圣雪石北岳安邦景帝”,至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存,仍然庭院幽深,佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。玉龙雪山凭其迷人的景观、神秘的传说和至今尚是无人征服的处女峰而令人心驰神往。

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篇7:关于平遥古城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 312 字

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诸位游客,大家好。

平遥古城,历史悠久。据载:西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰,曾派兵北伐萨犹,并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬,京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端,也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起,至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平送城始建于何时,历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时,为避名讳,将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县.并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华,也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙,是明代洪武三年,即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的,明清以来虽曾数次维修,但风格未变。

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篇8:香港最新导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1396 字

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各位朋友:

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处,看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑,让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾,浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路,旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上,我们应该屏住呼吸,应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道,是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道,在中国,在世界,没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家,一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密,没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路,它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉,在历史尘埃的覆盖下,逐渐人车稀少了,当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候,让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑,回顾一段,我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月,“七七卢沟桥”事变以后,中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口,日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系,而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪,需要盟国的军事支援,迫于国家生死存亡为难形势,为了打破这种格局,从印度洋出海口,通过滇缅到达云南,在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程,1937年8月,当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路,鉴于当时的上海,南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危,所以,这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明,西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接,最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路,由于当时的云南贫穷,落后,大家都担忧在那么短的时间内,能否修好这条公路,英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令,人们的质疑,以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光,龙云坚定的说:“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信,另外,还有一个木盆,打开一看,是一副寒光闪闪的手铐,信中说:“分配该县的路段,必须限期内完成,否则,自带手铐,来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下,沿途各县开始招募劳工,修路招募的20万劳工中,年轻力壮的,都上前线打仗去了,剩下的都是老幼妇孺,她们自带被褥,露宿荒野,手尾肩扛,在几乎所有的路段上,劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块,这里有959.4公里的汽车路,370座桥梁,因为没有好机械设备,所以只能靠双手来修筑,只凭20万劳工们的抢筑,铺工、铺石,也铺血肉,铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁,笑的只有六七十岁,没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女,什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候,这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板,滴着汗粒,吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军,从37年底到38年8月,九个月的时间,是她们用双手,鲜血和生命,在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条,云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后,大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国,支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时,他感慨万千的说:“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了,40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后,外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程,这种精神和毅力,是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友,如果你是中国人,就请您一定要记住,在祖国的边疆,有一个美丽的地方,有一群纯补的人,有一条血肉筑成的工路,有一段悲壮的历史!

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篇9:关于英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5928 字

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Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

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篇10:澳门跨海大桥环岛游导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1162 字

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上午十点多,我和妈妈终于从珠海过境到澳门了!澳门给我的第一感觉是,空气的没有一丝烟味,因为在澳门吸烟是要罚款六百港币的。第二感觉是,地上一尘不染,没有垃圾,同样,在澳门随地扔垃圾也是——罚款六百港币。

片刻之后,我和妈妈来到了我们住的酒店——-澳门威尼斯人——五星级的酒店。但是现在才十一点整,离办理入住手续时间还有两个钟头呢!没办法,我和妈妈只好坐上威尼斯人的大巴车先去港澳码头。到了港澳码头,我和妈妈上了旅行团的大巴——一个开篷巴士向澳门中心市进发。经过半个小时车程,我们来到了澳门商业城——新八佰伴。导游下车说道:“新八佰伴大楼位于澳门南湾商业大马路,大楼共分八层,还有一个二百二十个车位的地下停车场。各层主题鲜明,包括化妆品、男女时装、皮鞋、手袋、童装、家庭用品、电器及超级超市等等,当然也少不了儿童天地—玩具反斗城!”我和妈妈下了车,正想先去逛街,但肚子抗议了,只好先去吃饭。我和妈妈在“第一食神”餐厅各吃了一份鱼香茄子煲,真好!饭店吃饭满三十元就送一个澳门特色猪扒包,我尝了尝,别提有多美味了!在应有尽有的新八佰伴面前时,就已经看见许多的旅客拿着大包小包的购物袋出来了,我迫不急待地进去购物,逛到满意才出来。这时已经是下午六点了,我和妈妈急忙回酒店办好入住手续,就去吃晚饭了。吃过晚饭,我和妈妈在大堂了解全部酒店路线后,就睡觉了。

第二天,我们要去看妈阁庙,经过“葡京”酒店时,导游说道:“葡京酒店是澳门首个五星级酒店,是澳门突出的地标。葡京酒店内有十五间着名饭店,揉合了各地的美食。酒店以独特中葡(中国、葡萄牙)建筑风格配上耀眼的水晶吊灯及金碧辉煌的马赛克装饰,让游客仿佛置身于一座充满激情与欢乐的不夜城。”说话间,一座像深山中神秘古庙出现在我们视线中,我正疑惑,导游说道:”这就是澳门的名胜古迹—妈阁庙!”

原来这个庙就是妈阁庙!可是,它为什么叫妈阁庙呢?我和妈妈走进庙里,突然间,我们墙壁上隐约看到几个繁体字。这时,一位老和尚拍了拍我的肩膀,我和妈妈回头,老和尚用不大熟悉的普通话说:“上面写道:四百多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,上岸时,长官注意到一间神庙,询问居民当地地名,居民误指庙宇,故此回答‘妈阁’,葡国人以其音译而成macau,成为澳门葡文名字的由来。”原来是这样,我大吃一惊,嘟咕道:“那个居民改变了澳门的葡文名!”

我和妈妈又来到了十六浦大酒店(应该说是赌场才对),大家知道我为什么来这里吗?想必了解澳门或来过澳门的朋友知道吗?大家吃过“澳门街”饭店的东西吗?可能大家知道我为什么提这三个头不对尾的问题了吧?没错!我们就要去十六浦旁边的—大三巴牌坊!这是一个天主教大牌坊,纯葡萄牙人建造。这个牌坊经过三次火灾,仍然完好无损,这可是世界上的奇迹!

澳门虽然很小,不足半个广州大,但澳门的景物实在是让人流连忘返!

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篇11:达岭长城导游词范例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 932 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖,大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城,早已失去了军事的价值,却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观,两个小时以后到这里集合,但大家要注意以下两点:1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4,请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

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篇12:校园导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 623 字

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各位领导你们好,欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观,我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁,你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校,已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼,分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门,你们就会看见一个美丽的广场,那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头,上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像,那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了,她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了,现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像,因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场,就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽,雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成,我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图,它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家,有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的,以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图,经过老师们的考虑,决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图,校长知道了,也非常赞同。就这样,这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校,你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

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篇13:颐和园导游词不少于一百字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 719 字

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列位游客伴侣们:

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游,我叫__X。本日,我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的雕栏,一眼望不到头,长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长,要是等一会儿你们猜不出来,我就汇报你们。你说是230米,你说是480米,你说是500米,哈哈,你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米,分成了273间呢,让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看,那是什么,哦,原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧,长廊里有几千幅画,没有哪两幅画是沟通的,这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么,那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花,有牡丹花,尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看,颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了,细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面,昆明湖是何等静,静得像一面镜子,它又是何等绿,绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来,正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看,湖中心有个小岛,远眺望去,岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔,以是叫十七孔桥。看,桥雕栏上有上百根石柱,石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态纷歧,模样外形各异,没有哪两只是沟通的。好了,本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了,来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们,再会。

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篇14:关于赤嵌楼导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 508 字

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大家好,我姓梁,名叫梓迪。大家可叫我小迪。欢迎大家来“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。现在小迪将先带你们去古城最中心最热闹的地方——四放街。大家一边走一边听我解说。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一,是国家重点风景名胜区。丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城,由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭,泉眼出水。古城就利用这种有利条件,街道只自由部居,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂扬”的诗意是着座古城的真实写照,颇有江南水乡的特色。所以丽江古城的一大特色是:水傍街,街依水。

说话间,我们便到了古城口,大家看到城口有一队水车吧,有人说它是子母车,也有人说它是情人水车。往前进我们就看到古城里有三房一壁的居民,往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。

马上就要进入古城,来到四放街了,这是丽江古城的街巷心脏。这里是购物的天地,你想买什么,就有什么。

现在,大家自由活动,两个小时后再集中吃饭。请各位先生不要吸烟,以防古城着火,大家待会再见!

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篇15:关于白堤中英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5641 字

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关于白堤中英文导游词(精选5篇)

篇一:白堤英语导游

Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.

Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic spot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.

Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.

Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.

Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: spring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.

篇二:白堤英语游记

October 4 in the morning, I am happy mood, take up in hangzhou train. As the trees outside the window and move back home quickly, my heart already fly to hangzhou has been known as a paradise on earth, fly to the bai causeway to my yearning. About three hours, to hangzhou, I am very excited, eager taxi ride ChiQu towards the west lake, in a short time came to the edge of the west lake. At this moment, the sun appears to be particularly friendly to me, his head from the clouds to smiling, golden sunlight on the scenery, as if she is wearing a golden coat, looks very gorgeous. Look, the lake also grow the lotus! Resembled each round lotus leaf green boat floating on the lake.

Walking on the long bai causeway, embankment on both sides of the skeletons willow, curved osier is almost to hang down on the lake. Look look, see the lake mountain peaks, rolling, become a piece of lakes and mountains, the scenery is fantastic! Walking, I volunteered as a part-time tour guide, plausibly, introduces the origin of bai causeway, bai causeway formerly known as white sand dike, as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, the beautiful landscapes and known as the legend is writer bai juyi was ordered to build the embankment, hangzhou people to commemorate his feats call this dike bai causeway. "Hey, you this small amateur guide is good ah", father praised me. Looking at mom and dad surprised expression, I smiled proudly. Looking at this is invigorating the beauty, intoxicated by me. "To spend gradually a charming eye, shallow grass cant horseshoe. Love koto line is insufficient, green white sand dike in the Yin Yang." This song bai juyis poem, it is the best portrayal of bai causeway.

The trip to west lake bai causeway, make me feel the beauty of the west lake, the beauty of bai causeway is a benefit.

篇三:白堤英语游记

In order to feel the beautiful spring, on Sunday, I went to the west lake and the family on the bai causeway.

Took to long broken bridge, a cool breeze, greeted by strain, was a green willow and just spit movements in the peach blossom. Under the willow trees on the lakeside, head hanging ten million "green braid", is "jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." Ah! Peach blossom like green lace colour ornament, the bai causeway is like the beauty of the west lake belt, beautiful. Down the broken bridge, we go forward to a more leisurely pace.

Walk on the top, look down, just grass, rising from the earth was green and soft, it must be very comfortable to sit on. Looked up and saw the level as a mirror of the west lake. The west lake water is clear, clear can faintly see lake fish; The west lake water is quiet, quiet you can use it to look in the mirror, the beauty of the lake in the "mirror" is more beautiful; The west lake water really green ah, green as if it is a huge flawless jade. Still driving a few small boat on the lake, vaguely can hear a few birds, is really a quiet leisure good place!

More distant, in the bosom of mountains, both coasts stands on the mountainside, its "chubby figure" plus the glittering "pointy hat" at the top, like to the west lake with golden crown.

篇四:白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带,东起“断桥残雪”,经锦带桥向西,止于“平湖秋月”,长可2里。在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤,其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。

唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时,在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤,现已不存,杭人纪念他的功绩,便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地,今已改为柏油路面,两侧花繁树茂,有绚丽多彩的碧桃,有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥,据说康熙游西湖时,龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

篇五:白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带,东起“断桥残雪”,经锦带桥向西,止于“平湖秋月”,长可2里。

在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤,其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时,在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤,现已不存,杭人纪念他的功绩,便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地,今已改为柏油路面,两侧花繁树茂,有绚丽多彩的碧桃,有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥,据说康熙游西湖时,龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

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篇16:著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4775 字

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人们常说:不到故宫、长城就等于没去过北京;不到外滩船游浦江、登东方明珠或金茂大厦就等于没去过上海;不长到西湖、宋城就不知杭州的千年风情;那么不到中山陵你就等于白来了一趟南京。大家都是大老远出来旅游的,有的以前也许来过,有的以后可能再来,还有的可能旅游完这一趟以后就不会再来了,所以期望大家能多看一看其中的经典精华少留一些遗憾。

说起中山陵,当然要提到它的主人——伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文,字逸仙。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过“中山樵”的化名,所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他先后求学于檀香山、香港等地,毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。之后他弃医从政,并于1905年在日本组织中国同盟会,被推举为总理,提出了“驱除按虏,恢复中华,建立民国,平均地权”的著名纲领,及三民主义学说。1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发后,孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民国临时大总统,并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后,经历了“袁世凯窃国”“二次革命”“护国运动”“护法运动”等风风雨雨,1921年他在广州就任中华民国十分大总统。在1924年1月广州召开的中国国民政府第一次全国代表大会上,他将旧三民主义发展为新三民主义,提出了“联俄”“联共”“扶助农工”的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计,终因积劳成疾,于1925年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东,逝世在北京,毕生为革命奔波于各地,为什么要选择南京作为自我的长眠之地呢据说,早在1912年孙先生就任临时大总统时,灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块“前临平川,后拥青嶂”的风水宝地。当年3月31日,中山先生为求南北和平统一,毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天,他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎,来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周,对左右说,我将来死后,想向国民求得这块土地以安葬。当然,紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐:“吾死之后,可葬于南京紫金山麓,因南京为临时政府成立之地,所以不忘辛亥革命也。”所以,尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长,但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址,从根本上说,是为了纪念辛亥革命,激励革命同仁。

中山陵是由年轻建筑师吕彦直设计的钟形图案。于1926年3月12日孙先生逝世一周年之际,举行了奠基典礼。历时3年多,耗资150万银元,中山陵最终在1929年春竣工。令人惋惜的是,建筑师吕彦直在主持建陵过程中,呕心沥血,鞠躬尽瘁,不幸与孙先生一样身患肝癌,在工程临近尾声时病逝,年仅35岁。1929年6月1日举行奉安大典,孙先生的遗体从北京运到南京。从此60余年,孙先生一向长眠在那里。中山陵的建造能够说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。当年为了迎接孙先生灵枢,南京修筑了第一条柏油马路——西起中山码头,东至中山门,长达24里的中山路。直到今日,中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门,并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。

大家此刻所在的即是中山陵前的半月形广场。请朝南看,广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎,重5000公斤,高4.25米,腹径1.23米,是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋,由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字,是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌,上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。由广场踏阶而上,迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931~1933,高12米,宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩,但采用的却是中国传统木结构形式。大家抬头能够望见坊额正中金光闪闪的“博爱”两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹,原出自唐韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”一语。据说孙先生生前最爱题这两字送人。孙先生毕生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级民主革命,为民族的独立自由奋斗不息,能够说“博爱”二字正是对他一生的高度概括和最好写照。

由博爱坊向前走,是一段长480米,宽数十米的墓道。中山陵的整体设计,突出中国的传统风格,庄严肃穆,独具特色。为了体现孙先生的崇高伟大,中山陵沿用了古代依山为陵的惯例,将墓室筑于海拔约160米的全陵最高处。此外,整个陵区的建筑植被讲求中轴对称,更给人以法度庄严之感。请大家向前看,朝北顺坡而上,依次有陵门、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等建筑。而墓道两边的这些雪松、桧柏、银杏、红枫两两相对,代替了古代惯用的石人石兽,象征着孙先生的革命精神和高尚品质。雪松是世界四大观赏树种大一,现已成为南京市的市树。

墓道尽头是平台。根据吕彦直的设计,整个陵墓平面为“木铎”形。铎,就是平常我们说的大铃挡。在古代它是用来宣布政教法令和战争令的。铎的声音宏亮,并且传得很远,有“使天下皆达道”的喻义。陵墓选用这样一个图式,让人不禁想起孙先生“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力”的名言,其用意也正在警示后人。那里的平台广场就是当年吕彦直设计的”自由之钟”的下缘。这座宏伟的三拱门,是陵区的正式开端。它高16米,宽27米,进深8.8米,也是用福建花岗岩筑成的。中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公”,出自《礼记.礼运》中的“大道之行也,天下为公”,意思是说国家政权不是哪一家的天下,而是天下人的天下,老百姓的天下。这是孙先生毕生奋斗的梦想,也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解。

过了陵门便是碑亭。亭正中这块9米高的巨碑上,刻有国民政府元老谭延闿手书的“中国国民政府葬总理孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日”24个馏金颜体大字。当初讨论立碑时,计划由汪精卫、胡汉民等人分别撰写铭文、墓志铭等。可花了两年时间也没写出来。大家都认为先生的思想功绩是文字所无法概括的、于是索性不写铭文,改用此刻的形式。出碑亭,迎面石阶层层叠叠。南京人常说中山陵的台阶像是卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清。所以来这儿游览的客人常常要问:中山陵究竟有多少级台阶呢各位朋友,大家不妨也来数数看吧。

来到临近顶端的平台,能够看见一对大铜鼎,上刻“奉安大典”字样,是当时上海政府捐赠的。大家仔细看,会发此刻左边那个鼎下头有两个洞。为什么会这样呢原先这是1937年末日军攻占南京时向中山陵炮击造成的,这两个洞就是当时留下的弹洞。如今虽时过境迁,但这两个弹洞仍时时提醒我们莫忘国耻。距此不远的前方还有一对仿古青铜鼎,那是由孙先生的儿子孙科一家敬赠的。

大家登上顶台,由此既可鸟瞰,更宜远眺。置身此间,背倚巍巍钟山,耳听阵阵松涛,更觉伟人的浩然正气与大自然同存。祭堂处在钟山半山腰,从博爱坊到祭堂总共有392级台阶,高差约70米,平面距离700米。如从碑亭数起则有290级台阶。建筑师为避单调,将这392级台阶分作10段,每段1个平台,总计有大小10个平台。更妙的是,从下向上看时一望到顶,石阶连绵不断,不见平台;而各位此刻朝下看时,却反而不见台阶,只见平台了。这392级的数字并非巧合,而是暗喻了当时全中国三亿九千二百万同胞。一路登行,“高山仰止,景行行止”,对中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

此刻大家应对的就是祭堂和墓室,这是陵墓的主体部分。当年吕彦直督建至此,就因身患绝症而逝,常令后人发出“出师未捷身先死”之叹。祭堂是仿木结构宫殿式建筑,长30米,阔25米,高29米,四周有堡垒式的小建筑物,并有两座高12.6米的华表拱卫。祭堂屋顶为重檐九脊,上覆蓝色琉璃瓦,外墙全用香港花岗岩砌成。祭堂门额上有“民族”“民生”“民权”阳文篆字,这是孙先生从事革命活动最基本最概括的指导思想。居中的“民生”门相上端,又有孙中山手书的“天地正气”四字直额。

请各位跟我进入祭堂。祭堂内部以云南产白黑色大理石铺地。堂内有直径0.8米的黑色石柱12根,四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家能够看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。整个祭堂以黑白蓝色为基调,均为中国传统孝色。而镶嵌彩色玻璃的内窗,在阳光照射下却显出另一番西洋风味。如此中西合壁的风格,正与孙先生融贯中西的精神气度相契合。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像。像高4.6米,底座阔2.1米。这座雕像是当时世界著名的法籍波兰雕刻家保罗.阿林斯基受孙中山葬事委员会之托,用意大利白石雕刻而成,并于1930年从巴黎运至中山陵的,全部造价150万法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的6个片断。它们分别是“如抱赤子”“出国宣传”“商讨革命”“国会授印”“振聋发聩”和“讨袁护国”。

经过祭堂来到墓室。墓门分两道,第一道是两扇美国产的紫铜保险门,门上的门钉和铜环上的神兽(椒图)极富中国传统特色。门楣上刻“浩气长存”横额,取孙中山为黄花岗烈士墓所书手迹。第二道门为独扇铜门,上刻张静江所写“孙中山先生之墓”七个篆字。

墓室是半球形封闭建筑,顶呈西式穹隆状,以马赛克镶成国民政府党徽图案。室内圆形,铺以大理石,直径约18米,高11米,四壁以淡红色大理石贴面。正中的圆形大理石圹,直径4.33米,深1.7米,四周围是1米高的白色大理石栏杆。圹内墓穴上安放着孙先生穿中山装的大理石卧像,这是捷克雕塑家高琪按孙先生的遗体形象所作。孙先生的紫铜棺就安放在卧像下5米左右处。为什么祭堂内的坐像身着长袍马褂,而那里却改穿中山装了呢原先当年国民政府内左右两派矛盾尖锐,以蒋司令为首的右派主张塑像穿长袍马褂;而左派则主张穿中山装。两派意见不合,结果各搞各的,就出现了上述情景。各位朋友,孙先生的遗体究竟是否还在中山陵,这是每一位来那里的游客最关心的问题。事实上,自孙先生逝世后,他的遗体的确是历经磨难。1925年3月12日孙先生逝世时,他的遗体经过防腐处理,暂时被安置在北京香山碧云寺。1926年,被北伐军打败逃到北京的军阀张宗昌,把失败的原因归咎为孙先生的遗体压住了他的风水。于是他打算要焚化遗体。后经爱国将领张学良派兵保护,遗体才得以保存,但已受到空气侵蚀。1929年5月28日灵柩由津浦铁路从北京运抵浦口,6月1日运达中山陵。奉安大典仪式完毕后,即用水泥将灵柩浇入圹中。墓穴用花岗岩垫底,

四周建隔墙,紫铜棺下有一特制楠木垫,棺上有一层密封着的水晶透明板。当年公祭时,站在石圹边,扶栏即可瞻仰中山先生遗容。抗战爆发后,国民政府政府曾准备将遗体运往重庆;解放战争后期,蒋司令又曾想将遗体迁往中国台湾,但由于爆破墓穴势必会损坏遗体,因而受到工程界爱国人士和国民政府左派的极力劝阻,最终使遗体得以安然保存至今。

沿祭堂外广场两侧后壁有一道门,通向墓堡公园。中为墓室宝顶,呈覆钟形。墓堡后墙设有“中山陵建设史料展”,近200幅珍贵历史资料展现了中山陵的建设和中山先生的遗体奉安全过程。

除了陵墓主体建筑外,中山陵周围还有一些纪念性建筑设施。包括藏经楼、音乐台、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它们大多是1929年奉安大典后,各界人士和海外侨胞友人捐款修建而成。另外,位于梅花山顶的博爱阁,是一位台湾同胞捐资兴建的,于1993年11月12日孙先生诞辰127周年时落成。

孙中山先生的一生都在为革命事业奉献着。解放后,中山陵受到国家高度重视,1961年被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。如今,作为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一的中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到那里凭吊拜谒。在两岸统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今日,应对目前海峡两岸的现状,海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻,倘若孙中山先生泉下有知,必会含笑长眠的。

多谢大家!

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篇17:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2373 字

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Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.

I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, Im happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.

Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.

Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?

"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";

"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."

Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become peoples pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.

My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Heres the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.

Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.

Tomorrow morning at seven o clock, we goodbye!

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篇18:八年级导游词小石潭记

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:初二,导游,全文共 649 字

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柳宗元是我们大家所熟悉的一位诗人,他为我们留下了很多诗词和文章,我们在初中学习过他的小石潭记,这里的景色十分优美,是旅游的好去处,为此下面为大家带来小石潭记导游词

旅客朋友们,我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声,这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳,你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走,我们可以看到,我们身旁有着成林的竹子,你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里,唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹,并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声,追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们,快看,下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底,石底有些部分还翻卷过来,露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状,有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。作文

朋友们啊,这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样,看它们,像不像在和我们逗乐,我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧······这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中,大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去,我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折,溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲,这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭,感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景,让我们深吸一口这清新的空气,让我们带着这些记忆,带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里,进入下一站。 欢迎你 。

小石潭记导游词希望我们能够掌握,这样我们才能够熟悉小石潭,这样我们就能够知道小石潭的来历和美好景色。

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篇19:精选优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 562 字

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大家好!我非常高兴 能和大家一起去黄山游玩,希望 大家玩的开心。

黄山,位于中国安徽省南部,全山面积约有1200平方公里。这座山,古称黟山,唐天宝留念(公园747年),逸轩皇帝曾在黄山炼丹羽升天的传说,唐明皇改为黄山。

黄山是以自然景观为特色的山岳旅游风景区,奇松、怪事、云海、温泉素称黄山。但是,我还是喜欢 怪石,你看,温泉会结冰;云海会飘散;奇松会因得病而死,所以,我最喜欢怪石。

下面,我就给大家介绍黄山的怪石:瞧!它们有大有小。姿态不一,争相竞秀,意趣无穷。黄山怪石,有的酷似珍禽异兽,诸如:“猴子 望天海”、“松鼠跳天都”、“鳖鱼驮金龟”、“乌龟 爬山”、“孔雀戏莲花”。有的宛如各式人物,比如“仙人下棋”、“天女绣花”、“童子拜观音”,有的形同各种物,“梦笔生花”、“花架峰”、“仙人晒鞋”、“飞来石”。有的一历史故事、神话传说而命名,有“苏武牧羊”、“太白醉酒”、“武松打虎”、“达摩面壁”等。看,这些怪石,大的就是一座山峰 ,如:“仙桃峰”、“笔人峰”、“老人峰”等,这些赤峰赤石的景观,它们之所以能成为称奇的奇峰,盖有于这些峰上形象生动的怪石而得名。块石大小均在3米以内,如雕如塑,妙趣横生,他们个个巧夺天工,或形似,或神色,惟妙惟肖。

请大家慢慢欣赏黄山的风景,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,保护好我们中国的世界遗产。

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篇20:重庆丰都导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1873 字

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亲爱的游客们大家好!

欢迎来到丰都鬼城。我是来自阴曹地府的导游安娜·栀子妹妹。我绝对不会像香港导游那样气死拿过金牌的运动员。

大家知道,自从有了人以后,鬼就诞生了。可以说,没有女人男人就没有大鬼小鬼;没有老人孩子就没有饱鬼饿鬼;没有好人坏人就没有明鬼暗鬼。有鬼就有人,有人就有鬼。是鬼让我们这个五彩缤纷的世界充满了尖叫、郁闷、恐怖、烦恼、愤懑、颤抖、忧郁和无奈。

所以,我们应该感谢鬼。

若要人不知,除非鬼莫为。

在人间暗地里做鬼事的也都是鬼。

不过,我们今天不谈那些。

大家知道,由于地狱各部门分管领导坚定不移地执行各项方针政策,地狱的建设者们统一了思想,提高了认识,地狱的开发建设已经取得了很大的成就。目前随着物欲横流的突飞猛进,地狱原有的规模已经远远不能适应新时期的需要,为使每一个来到地狱的人都有立足之地,地狱的管理部门本着以鬼为本的指导思想,目前已经完成第三期改造工程。

大家现在看到的就是主体工程的一部分。

亲爱的游客们:按照翰林待诏李白同志的说法,“下笑世上士,沉魂北丰都”,每一个不相信有神存在的人在永远眯上眼睛之后,都要先到这里来报道到。

(游客插话:那不是我们提前来报到了?)

请大家安静!过分的噪音会打搅鬼的睡眠。

现在大家看到的是唯一有“鬼城”二字的牌坊。给大家三分钟留影。回去以后可以在上面题字“某某生前到此一游”。

实话告诉大家,那边比这边更实在。这边的东西不断产生又不断毁灭,而那边的东西才是真实的。

大家请看,这就是传说中的白无常。他的帽子上的字写的是:你也来了。他是在欢迎好人。

请大家注意了,俗话说,七情六欲最难收,争争斗斗何时休,待到气数将尽时,鬼门关前使人愁。好人来到鬼城,死了又还魂,坏人来到鬼城,阎罗薄上注明。好坏天有天的标准,

下面请大家随我进入阴曹地府。在这里可以听听来自地狱的声音:

恶人坏人大家好,到地狱的列车每3分钟开行一趟。还没有购票的丧德的、饶舌的、诽谤的、不孝的、杀人的、放火的、受贿收贿的、贪污浪费的人请抓紧时间用行为换取车票。

其实,因为地狱本来就是存在的,所以,你先来看看地狱的情况大有必要。

(游客发问:有没有人贿赂阎王?)阎王不接受贿赂。要贿赂黑白无常和其他妖魔鬼怪也是不行的,因为他们都经过严格的选拔。首先主动报名,接着是组织部门的明察暗访,经过在地狱里已经期满将转生的那些人的推荐,然后公示。这些人对地狱的记忆是永不磨灭的,况且,他们没有了肠胃功能,也没有七情六欲······

唯一可怕的是,不断有一些鬼从地狱里溜出来冒充人,祸害人间,这一点大家都有知觉的。

下面你们步入的是阴司街。这是鬼散步的地方,对很多人来说,都是在这里明白了要做鬼也不是很容易的事情。

请大家注意一下,看看这里与其他地方有什么不同。

对了,这就是阎王殿的特色:很高的门槛。他的目的就是叫你在低头看路的一瞬间就给阎王鞠了一躬。阎王知道您的到来会非常高兴的。进去你可以烧香,这里烧香的价格是明码实价的。如果您想带回20xx年的阳寿,就进去吧!

亲爱的朋友们,地狱是非常可怕的。地狱的门是为作恶者敞开的。请大家跟我来。

有人会问,“新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭”的情况还存不存在。我仅代表鬼城的管理者告诉你们,这种情况在旧鬼城是存在的,但在目前欣欣向荣的新鬼城随着法制建设的推进,这种情况已经不复存在了!

好了,现在大家看到的是“奈何桥”,这里其实有三座桥,左边是银桥,右边是金桥,中间才是奈何桥。凡是发誓要“生是某家人,死是某家鬼”的女人,一定要拉着您挚爱的男人走过去,那样你们下辈子还有做夫妻的机会。原路返回的时候,您可以选择金桥银桥,也可以走中间的平安桥。

反正随便什么东西都生带不来死带不去。

这里顺便提醒大家一句,钟馗最近到三亚去看比基尼小姐大赛去了,没时间清理孤魂野鬼,大家不要脱离团队一个人跑到旮旮旯旯里去。因为活人没有不怕鬼的。特别是美女,如果撞见色欲鬼,少不得花容失色,梨花带雨!那可不是人间的性骚扰那么简单,

好了,你们的贼船将在10点半开行,请大家抓紧时间进一步了解和熟悉地狱的基本情况,回去以后好向领导和同志们做一个详尽的汇报。一定要把这次参观鬼城的精神带回去,让每一个人在领略鬼城的风采的同时完善自己的人生观和价值观。

顺便提醒大家,鬼城是大家三峡之旅的第一个景点,接下来你们将看到逝去美学价值的三峡,然后不得不忍受厕所的龌龊——比如小便池里溢出的黄色液体,四处可见的垃圾,找你们施舍的假“比丘”,卖一斤土特产品称给你6两的小贩,假的三峡石、假的黄杨木梳,假的人生,因为人生本来就是虚幻的。

不过,我还是祝愿大家旅途愉快!

我今天的讲解就此结束,谢谢大家!

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