宣传片解说词大气结尾汇总20篇

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

八仙山保护区的天然林具有原始森林的特点，分多层结构：第一层为高大乔木，第二层为矮乔木，第三层为杂生灌木，第四层为草本植物，第五层为苔藓、地衣、蘑菇，众多藤本植物穿插、攀缘其间，把五个层次和协、有机地联系在一起，形成中国北方罕见的典型、完整的暖温带落叶阔叶林森林生态系统。由于八仙山保护区的森林生态环境优越，不仅各种森林发育良好，长势繁茂，而且还生长有多种藤本植物，其中高大木质藤本植物就有猕猴桃、五味子、南蛇藤、野葡萄等16种之多。科学家把八仙山保护区誉为"天津的西双版纳"。

八仙山保护区地处从暖温带到温带，从太平洋到亚洲大陆，从华北平原到燕山山脉，从森林到草原的过渡地带。独特的地理位置，使这里成为多种植物的过渡区、汇集区、结合区。八仙山保护区的植物区系多，不仅有华北区系成分，还有热带、亚热带区系成分、东北区系成分、内蒙古草原区系成分、西伯利亚区系成分以及喜马拉雅区系成分;植物被类型多，一级类型有分布在750米以上的蒙古栎林，750米以下的落叶阔叶杂木林;二级类型有：白桦林、山杨林、椴树林、枫树林、鹅耳枥林、杜鹃林、油松林、核桃楸林、丁香林、山榆林、栾树林、栓皮栎林、辽东栎林、槲栎林、野山楂林、悬钩子林、胡枝子林、荆条林等;植物种类多，据初步调查八仙山保护区的植物有600余种，分属于156科、341属，其中列为国家重点保护的有黄檗、核桃楸、刺五加、五味子等14种。八仙山保护区是一个植物多样性的地区。

这里山高、坡陡、谷深、林密，气候适宜，食物充足，水源众多，为多种动物的生存、繁衍创造了得天独厚的生态环境。八仙山保护区茂密的森林里栖息、繁育着众多的野生动物。现已发现的有500多种，分属于34个目，136个科。有大型哺乳类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类、鱼类及大量的昆虫类。其中属于国家一级保护动物3种、二级保护动物27种，列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的脊椎动物22种。这些野生动物是八仙山保护区森林的"主人"，是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。由于它们的存在，给八仙山保护区增加了生机与活力，也给来八仙山保护区参观、考察者带来无穷的乐趣与美好的享受。

各位朋友

大家好!“巴东三峡巫峡长”，长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。一说因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫山。巫峡谷深狭长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿万态，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞马走龙，有的擦地蠕动，有的像瀑布一样垂挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下，形成巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为峭丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有大的影响，相反地有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览巫峡增添更多的奇情野趣。

好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。 而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，随着葛洲坝工程的建成蓄水，水位上升，险滩礁石永睡于江底，加上解放后的航道整治，西陵峡中滩多水急的奇观、船夫搏流的壮景不复见了。今天西陵峡的大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适，我们沿途可欣赏博大恢弘的三峡工程及西陵峡两岸的美妙景色。

西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个中国人都会为此。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

2021南京夫子庙导游词

清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。下面就是小编分享的关于20xx南京夫子庙导游词 ，一起来看一下吧。

20xx南京夫子庙导游词

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

避暑山庄导游词英文

承德避暑山庄又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”，位于河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。

避暑山庄导游词英文一

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄导游词英文二

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

现在，让我们乘着小竹排，一起去看看扶夷江。大家往那儿看，那是将军石，将军石高大威武，非常有将军气慨，住在崀山的人们都认为将军石是英雄的化身，并且在将军石旁还有啄木鸟石呢!将军石还有一个故事：一次，从南边闯来了一群凶恶的敌人，在这里屠杀摅掠。守卫在这里的“镇南将军”却贪生怕死，抱头鼠窜。这时，一位英雄揭竿而起，带领村民挥舞着锄头，在扶夷江边展开了战斗，他们英勇奋战，杀声震天，把敌人杀得片甲不留。于是，这里的村民便让他做为新的“镇南将军”，这个故事至今广为流传。

大家觉得崀山好玩吗?好玩就要常来玩啊!

长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

敬的各位游客，各位朋友，大家好!我是今天的导游小铃，大家可以叫我小喻。在这里我们代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望在大家密切的配合和大家的支持下能在重庆享受到一段快乐圆满的旅程。

我们今天要游览的景点统景温泉，在此之前，我把重庆温泉的总体概况给大家作一个简单的介绍。重庆拥有丰富的温泉资源，有1600年的温泉历史文化，在主城区及城区周边的东、南、西、北、中五个方向均衡布局着10个左右的温泉大项目，我们前往的统景温泉就是其中之一。早在1926年，重庆就先后建成了北温泉和南温泉两个温泉主题公园，从那时起，重庆的市民就开始体验以沐浴和疗养为主要目的的温泉旅游，后来国家在南北温泉投资兴建了带有公益性质的温泉游泳池和沐浴设施，重庆的温泉旅游兴盛起来。我们即将到达的统景温泉，位于渝北区统景镇，有涌沙泉、悬挂泉、珍珠泉、地震增生泉等多种温泉类型，是全国最大、最集中的温泉群。规划核心景区占地面积4.18平方公里，是以温冷双泉、生态景观为特色，集泉、峡、洞、山、谷于一体的4A级国家旅游景区。水温和流量位居重庆之冠，有“巴渝奇汤，西南一绝”的美誉。景区内温泉水温不同，一般是35℃-53℃之间，最高的达到62℃，温泉日涌量达3万吨。并且富含多种对人体有益的矿物质和微量元素。其有室内外大小温泉泡池共100余个。在这里，我们可以看时尚动感区，观异国风情区，逛常青藤豪华别墅区，赏华夏历史长廊区，等会儿大家可以根据个人不同的需要选择不同的区域。

“中国统景泉世界”还开发了冷泉池。在意大利、日本、中国台湾等地区，泡冷泉消夏早已有悠久的历史，而在中国大陆，开发冷泉浴池“中国统景泉世界”还是首家。当然，现在这个天气，大多数人是不会选择冷泉池的。因为它的温度仅在16到20度。冷泉含多种矿物质，保健理疗功效等同温泉，还可直接饮用。

现在这个大冷天的季节，是最适合泡温泉了，不仅暖身，还有益身体健康，有医疗作用，还可以养颜美容。这些大家肯定早有耳闻，那您是否了解浸泡时的一些常识及注意事项呢?在这儿，我再为大家补充补充吧：

首先，我们得探试池温。先用手或脚探测泉水温度是否合适，千万不要一下子跳进温泉泳池中。这和夏天游泳一样，要一步一步来。然后，掌握好时间，一般温泉浴可分次反复浸泡，每次一般为15分钟，如果感觉口干，胸闷，就上池边歇一歇，做一做舒展体操运动，再喝一些蒸馏水以补充水分。有些人喜欢把全身泡得通红，但要注意是否会出现心跳加速，呼吸困难的现象。其次，您可以边泡温泉边按摩。适当的穴位按摩会加强温泉保健的功效，对一些疾病有明显的治疗作用。最后，注意冲身，尽量少用洗发水或沐浴液，用清水冲身则可。随即可以用乳液涂抹全身，以锁住水分。

大家现在是不是心急如焚，想马上体验一下呢。

那大家马上收拾好自己的东西吧，我们现在已经到达目的地了。请各位尽情地享受这次的旅程吧。

各位游客们，上午好，我叫许乐妍，是你们的许导游。很高兴能带领大家游玩林则徐纪念馆，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

各位游客们，林则徐纪念馆建筑于1920_年，建筑面积是一万五千平方米，林则徐纪念馆可是国家2a级景区。人们建筑林则徐纪念馆，也是因为让一代又一代的人记住，是林则徐让中国没有了那么多的有害。

各位游客们快看前面，那就是御碑亭。御碑亭建于1920_年，每座石碑的下面都雕刻着精美的图案。有哪些图案呢?有麒麟，狮子都栩栩如生。游客们请抬头看一看，五彩的凤凰翩翩起舞，中间还有一朵美丽的鲜花绽放开。御碑亭建于1920_年(清光绪31年)为正方形重檐歇山顶，内立三座碑亭，成品字型排列，隐喻林则徐一生品重柱石，刚正不阿。正中是清咸丰皇帝得知林则徐病逝慰问其家属的“圣旨”;在左边是“御赐碑文”为林公树碑立传;右边是“御赐祭文”，为祭祀文体。

各位游客们，我们现在来到了荷戈亭，这儿以前是林则徐读书的地方。游客们低头看一看，清澈的池塘里有鱼儿游来游去，是在向大家问好呢!这里有许多花草树木，是花的天堂，小草的家。

下面你们边欣赏风景，边听我讲一个“虎门销烟”的历史故事吧!

当时人们吸的行为随处可见，损坏了人们的健康，所以外国人称中国人“东亚病夫”。1939年6月3日，林则徐当众将237625斤烧毁，一共烧了23天，这就是“虎门销烟”的故事。

下面请游客们自由观览。请不要乱扔垃圾，破坏历史文物，做一个文明游客。

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

团友们：大家好!

今天我们将要游览的大小洞天风景区，大小洞天风景区亦可称之为海山奇观游览区。该区坐落在海南南山文化旅游区的西南临海处，是南山开发最早的旅游胜地。大小洞天风景区自古以山海、天水、烟霞、风月四绝风光著称于世。

大小洞天风景区的主要景观有：洞天八景(石船、钓台、岩瞻、灵应泉、试剑峰、大洞天、小洞天和仙梯)、“寿”字石刻、鉴真师徒群雕等。

【南海龙王别院】

大小洞天内鳌山腹地，正对南海处建有南海龙王别院，院内供奉1.9米的南海龙王原身像，龙王身穿龙鳞金甲，肩披龙纹披风，手扶镇海宝剑，足践双蛇，迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之颠，给祖国带来安定，给人民带来吉祥。旅游区于每年的龙历二月初二举行盛大的民俗活动---龙抬头节，以道家习俗祭祀龙王，祭祀南海。

【小洞天】

团友们，公元1187年，在南山西南面的海岸边，崖州郡守周康阝寻访道家文化发现大小洞天。一块巨石外形如鳌似蚌、雄飞雌伏的样子，岩石的南面岩壁上题刻着“小洞天”三个醒目的大字。这块外形如鳌如蚌的巨石下面有一个“石屋”，“石屋”如同蜗牛气旋状，洞穴盘旋曲卷，人口大而朝西，出口小而向上;游人要想进入这个“蜗牛石屋”探奇就得逐个轮流，因为只有一个洞口出入。沿着盘旋曲卷的洞穴爬行，洞口越来越小，盘旋爬行了好一阵子之后，抬头向上通过小岩洞口可见到天空，虽说“别有洞天”，但还是有点“坐井观天”的感觉。

【海山奇观】

“小洞天”岩石附近不远的岩壁上有许多题刻，其中就有大家最熟悉的“海山奇观”。“海山奇观”字体大小有一尺五寸见方，是由南宋(1247年)吉阳军郡守毛奎所题。《大小洞天记》一文380多个字的石刻也出自毛奎之手：“吉阳形势，甲乎海外。南山盘踞，气象雄伟……”

【仙梯】

“海山奇观”旁边有石阶上下通天达海，在“大洞天”的石壁上，毛奎题刻“仙梯”二字，字体大小一尺见方。石阶两旁有灌木丛林，其中仙人掌最多。

【福寿南山】

南山是座吉祥的山，在老百姓的心目中南山与长寿密切相关，是真正意义上的寿山。南山大小洞天一带集中分布有能成活数千年的长寿树--被美喻为”南山不老松”的龙血树。龙血树属龙舌兰科常绿植物，

导游词

白垩纪恐龙时代就已出现，被称为植物中的活化石，世界科教文组织列为保护树种。中国亦定其为珍稀濒危植物，属国家二级重点保护树种，主要分布于热带、亚热带地区。目前，此树种已濒临灭迹，但在三亚南山一带却生长着三万株之多，主要集中于南山大小洞天旅游区，树龄逾千年的有两千多株，最长的有六千年以上。

【石船】

“石船”形象逼真，吸引许多文人学士前来寻访。据考证，南宋(1187年)吉阳军知军周开辟“石船”景观，并在石船北面的一块巨石上留下《石船记》石刻。

另有清康熙年间任崖州学正(清代州学官)的广东省东莞县学人尹之逵在《石船》中写道：“何人陆地似乘流?迫近南山山岭头。岂是补天遗五色?代将刳木作扁舟……”作者看到“石船”虽在陆地却好像乘风破浪的情联想到女娲补天遗下的五色石……

【钓台】

“小洞天”南边有“钓台”景观，“钓台”附近的一块石壁上有郭沫若《游崖县鳌山》诗文石刻，这是1962年郭沫若先生考察海山奇观风景区之作。

【南来传法】

团友们，唐代是我国佛教发展鼎盛时期，日本为了加强对佛教寺院和剃度僧尼的管理，取法中国，建立施戒制度。为促进中日佛教文化交流，扬州大明寺主持，著名的律学大师鉴真和尚应日僧荣睿、普照的恳切礼请，接受日本圣武天皇约请，从唐天宝元年(741年)至天宝十二年(753年)历经了长达20xx年之久的6次东渡日本。由于种种原因，前五次东渡都没有成功。其中第五次于天宝七年(748年)61岁的鉴真大师，率领30多人，海上遇急风大浪，船只随风逐浪漂泊了14天，据推测应该于十一月初，在海南岛振州(今三亚市境内)登陆。

在振州一年多的时间里，鉴真师徒应请修缮了一座具有300多年历史的龙泉寺亦称大云寺。为寺重新开光，传法布道，巡游名胜，与南山有机缘。

经历了无数磨难之后，65岁的鉴真带领中日两国众弟子24人于唐天宝十二年(日本天平胜宝五年即753年)十二月顺利到达日本，第六次东渡终于成功。

1995年，在海山奇观游览区内，落成一座大型花岗岩石群体雕塑即鉴真和尚及弟子群雕，这座题为“登岸”的群雕由五位人物组合而成，师徒不屈不挠，不惜生命，为佛事尽力的精神，令人肃然起敬。

谢谢各位!

大家好，今天我给大家讲一讲我们的学校吧!

我们的学校叫做市桥实验小学，我们的学校创建于20__年，现在已经7岁了，虽然我们的学校只有7岁，但是在这7年来，我们学校获得了很多很多的荣誉呢!我们一走进校门，就会看到一个小广场，那个小广场叫做幸福广场，幸福广场的正中间有一棵粗壮的大树，像一个卫兵一样天天都在守着我们的校园，幸福广场的右边有一块大石碑，上面刻着么几个字：做一个有根的中国人。幸福广场的左边有一张石椅，石椅坐着一个“冰心奶奶”，在专心致志的看着书，当然啦!我们的冰心奶奶已经去世了，而在我们面前的“冰心奶奶”只是一个雕塑而已。

好，走完小广场，我们就来到看一看我们的大广场吧!我们的大广场叫雅慧广场，雅慧广场的中间有一幅很大的中国地图，雅慧广场里还有一个大舞台呢!在有什么节日和庆祝的事的时候，我们都会下去看表演呢!走完广场，我们就来走一走我们的操场吧!我们操场的草，一年四季都不会枯，因为我们采用的是人造草坪，所以一年四季都不会枯，我们的跑道有吸水的功能，我们在下雨后就不用怕摔倒了!

这就是我们这美丽的学校。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做张紫薇，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我张导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

各位先生们、女士们、大家好!我叫张梁影，现在由我带领大家到乐山大佛去看一看。

你知道乐山大佛在什么地方吗?现在有我来告诉你吧!在四川省西南部，有一条从北向南流的大河，叫岷江。

岷江水流湍急，波涛汹涌，常常掀翻江上的航船，淹死过往的行人。传说在1200多年前，有个叫海通的和尚，想借神的力量保护航船的安全，于是发起修造一座大佛。从那时起，无数石匠在乐山岷江岸边的石壁上一凿凿、一锤锤，整整敲打了90年，终于凿出了一座大石佛。这就是我国最大的一尊石佛——乐山大佛。

他身高71米，头长14。7米，眼睛长3。3米，垂着两只长6。3米的大耳朵，每个耳朵眼里都可以钻进两个人。斜披垂挂的衣服下，脚宽8。5米。越是在江风呼叫、江水咆哮的时候，大 佛，显出它的威严，似乎天塌下来他都能擎得起。

有时间自己亲自去看看吧!

柳宗元是我们大家所熟悉的一位诗人，他为我们留下了很多诗词和文章，我们在初中学习过他的小石潭记，这里的景色十分优美，是旅游的好去处，为此下面为大家带来小石潭记导游词。

旅客朋友们，我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声，这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳，你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走，我们可以看到，我们身旁有着成林的竹子，你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里，唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹，并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声，追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们，快看，下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底，石底有些部分还翻卷过来，露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状，有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。作文

朋友们啊，这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样，看它们，像不像在和我们逗乐，我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧······这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中，大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去，我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折，溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲，这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭，感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景，让我们深吸一口这清新的空气，让我们带着这些记忆，带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里，进入下一站。 欢迎你 。

小石潭记导游词希望我们能够掌握，这样我们才能够熟悉小石潭，这样我们就能够知道小石潭的来历和美好景色。

大家好!

欢迎大家来到九寨沟观光旅游。我是大家的导游罗邵仁，现在我们就来游览一下九寨沟吧!九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。 现在就让我们一同走进九寨沟去细细地欣赏它美丽的风景。

首先我们来到的这一个地方是盆景滩，这里的水清澈见底，各种各样高高低低的灌木遍布水中，形成天然的画面。来，我们在的这一个地方就是芦苇海了，看，这儿芦苇丛中野趣盎然，在这，无边无际的芦苇长在沼泽地上，微风吹过，一层层碧绿的芦苇时起时伏，像绿色的浪花翻滚，看吧!是不是很漂亮呀?这里那成群的鸳鸯和野鸭栖息在这儿，看呀!它们时而在水面上飞翔，时而在苇海中追逐嬉戏，时而用翅膀拍打水面，激起一朵朵水花，是不是很好看呀!

九寨沟湖泊众多，大大小小共有114个，当地人叫它“海”。游客朋友们，九寨沟还有一个神奇的传说就是犀牛海的传说。传说有一个西藏老喇嘛身患重病骑着犀牛奄奄一息的来到了这里，不知为什么他喝了这里的水，病就奇迹般地好了。之后老喇嘛天天喝这里的水，最后他就和犀牛一同走入了水中，从此这儿就叫做犀牛海。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快;夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞;秋至红叶铺出，彩林满目;冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。我请各位游客注意的事是九寨沟地处高原地区，来这儿旅游要多带点药品和衣服，还要多吃水果、蔬菜。

九寨沟到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧。还要注意，不要随地吐痰，不要折断花草树木，不要乱丢垃圾。1个小时之后，再在这里相见吧!

大家好，我姓梁，名叫梓迪。大家可叫我小迪。欢迎大家来“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。现在小迪将先带你们去古城最中心最热闹的地方——四放街。大家一边走一边听我解说。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一，是国家重点风景名胜区。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城，由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭，泉眼出水。古城就利用这种有利条件，街道只自由部居，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂扬”的诗意是着座古城的真实写照，颇有江南水乡的特色。所以丽江古城的一大特色是：水傍街，街依水。

说话间，我们便到了古城口，大家看到城口有一队水车吧，有人说它是子母车，也有人说它是情人水车。往前进我们就看到古城里有三房一壁的居民，往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。

马上就要进入古城，来到四放街了，这是丽江古城的街巷心脏。这里是购物的天地，你想买什么，就有什么。

现在，大家自由活动，两个小时后再集中吃饭。请各位先生不要吸烟，以防古城着火，大家待会再见!

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1915年，已经有909年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

校园导游词

大家好，我是你们的小导游——小洁，今天，我将带领大家参观我们美丽而年轻的校园。

进了学校的大门，我们就来到了幸福广场。你们看呀，在幸福广场中间的一棵高大粗壮的树下面，几个小朋友和他们的老师一起围着树快乐地转圈圈，他们多高兴呀，微笑挂满了他们的面孔。再看旁边，一位面容慈祥的老奶奶正坐在凳子上慈爱地看着孩子们。你们知道她是谁吗?她就是我国有名的作家——冰心奶奶了。往右看，一个小男孩在草坪上认真地看书，他长大还成为了大名鼎鼎的儒学家——孔子。

走完幸福广场，我们就来到了吟诗坊。看，吟诗坊的天花板上，有一块块横板，上面都雕刻着一句句有名的诗句。桌子上，也印着一些古诗文。走进吟诗坊，你就会陶醉于古诗文的最高境界，仿佛置身于其中。

时间过得飞快，又是要说再见的时候了，下次，我会让你们更加了解我们的学校，再见!