宣传片解说词大气结尾(通用20篇)

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

欢迎来到宏力学校,这边请。这是我们的艺术楼。他有五种因素为一身“声、乐、舞、画、作”,这是一楼,有老师写的字,还有老师画的画。也有的是老师辅导学生画的画,和写的字,还有几个音乐教室和琴房;二楼,是音乐天地,有几个舞蹈教室;三楼,是我们小学部的同学们用努力和汗水创造出来的画,和手工。

这是我们的报告厅,大型的讲坛,和表演都在这里举行。

那是初中部,听书声琅琅的。

再往前,就是我们的小学部了。那里下课时欢声笑语,上课时书声琅琅的,这也是我们学校的特色之一呀!

看,那是我们的体育馆,人称风雨操场,里面有乒乓球桌,篮球场,和羽毛球场。

这是我们的高中部,他有一块独立的地区,可能是因为学习吧!

这是我们的操场,我们可以在这里上体育课,还可以参加比赛呢?

这里,是我们的餐厅,他可以容下很多人, 我们初中学生、教师、小学部的同学们。都在这里吃饭。

这里,是我们的宿舍,它可以装下一千多人。

这里是我们学校最美的地方了,看他柳树成荫,鸟语花香。

这是我们学校的幼儿园,这个地方是许多人向往的地方,也是我向往的地方。

这个就是我们的行政楼。一楼有开价书库,有阅览室。还有一个典藏室,里面藏着不外界的书籍;二楼有监控室,那里可以查到我们学校的历史记录;三楼,是空空的,是用来存放书籍的。

哈哈,我们宏力学校不仅人才济济还卧虎藏龙。风景也是“青出于蓝胜于蓝”呀!

位于台北市士林外双溪，原为“中山博物院”，于1965年孙中山诞辰纪念日落成。整座建筑仿北京故宫样式设计的宫殿式建筑。外观壮严宏伟，是中国收藏文物艺术精华所在。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

故宫博物院收藏之富举世公认，典藏品数量近70万件。由于不断接受捐赠与购藏，，藏品每年都在不断增多，其中以陶瓷、书画、青铜器最为完整。此外，尚有玉器、漆器、多宝格珐琅器、文具、雕刻、织绣、缮本图书及满蒙档案文献，品类众多且精致。三楼的翠玉白菜、肉形石和二楼的瓷器最受游客瞩目。来中国台湾旅游的游客，大多都会到此一游。

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即“后寝”。

海王九岛为岛礁型基岩海岸，这里的的美景自然形成，旅游资源绚丽独特，海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海滨地貌和海岸景观随处可见，沿岸周围沙滩分布广泛，海水浴场众多，孕育着大自然的精华。亿万年的大海波涛，岁月长河的风霜雨雪，形成了蜿蜒34.2公里的风景海岸线，使海王九岛的岛礁

海王九岛美景(20张)分布疏密相间。双狮争雄、海马巡滩、大象吸水、骆驼奇峰、神龟探海等60多个景点形态逼真、惟妙惟肖，在国内沿海均属罕见。景区中神雕天琢的欧洲神父、情侣礁、黑白奇石、天平礁等众多奇礁异石、海蚀地貌更让人不得不为大自然的鬼斧神工惊叹，似如神力的雕塑公园，天然的地质博物馆。海王九岛也是海鸥、海鸭和白鹭等珍奇鸟类集中繁殖栖息的地方，是闻名遐迩的“鸟岛”。奇妙的自然风光，渊远的古朴民风，使王家镇集海洋、陆地、天地于一体，是理想的度假、避暑、观光、猎险、探密的圣地。享有“黄海娇子”、“海上盆景”“人间仙境”等美誉。大文豪郭沫若曾在这里留下了“汪洋万顷青于靛，小屿珊瑚列画屏”的赞美诗句。

海王九岛还具有许多历史研究价值的遗迹。由于本域东临朝鲜、韩国和日本，是我国重要的国防要地。早在嘉庆年间，岛上望海楼山为观察倭寇入侵的烽火台，至今，山上烽火台遗址和几百斤重的报警铁钟仍然保存完好。著名的中日甲午海战也是发生在海王九岛的东部海面，目前，小海王岛仍保存当时海战日寇船舶在此靠泊的铁锚桩。海王九岛还有日本侵略者1938年建造的国际灯塔、1942年在岛上修筑的船泊大坝等等。

海王九岛风景区依据自然状况和游览路线，划分为大海王岛、瘦龙岛、小海王岛 3个景区。大海王岛有海王顶环眺、灯塔山揽胜、望海楼遐思、龙爪猎景和海王湾观奇;瘦龙岛景区包括瘦龙岛、海龟岛和、井蛙岛、观象岛、双狮岛和团圆岛;小海王岛景区包括小海王岛和元宝岛。

海王九岛美丽，海王九岛奇特。大自然的鬼斧神工，使海岛遍布着数不尽的奇礁怪石：黑白石、荞麦礁、狮狍争峰、大象吸水、刺猬扑食、神龟过海、罗汉醉酒、猴子观日等等，不胜枚举，有的像井蛙，有的像羊羔唤母，有的像巨大的元宝，还有的似熊岳的望儿山、云南的阿诗玛、桂林的象鼻山。因此，有人赞誉这里是各地盛景的博览会。

元宝岛的东端高处，就是享有盛名的观鸟台。黄海海域内的水岛，在这里均可见到。鸟群时而腾空翱翔遮天蔽日，时而落地憩息盖住了岛屿、礁石。特别是海鸭落下，似秋叶纷纷附地，海鸥飞起，如雪片轻盈飘舞，反差强烈，黑白分明。各种水鸟腾飞降落落大方，尽情歌唱，声间错杂，形成鸟类交响曲。这奇景，常使人如醉如痴，留恋往返。

团圆岛、观象岛是白鹭的领地。退潮时，白鹭成双成对地到海边捉食小鱼、小虾、小螃蟹，涨潮时候便飞走，蹲在悬崖峭壁或树枝上、草丛里休息，一旦受到惊吓，便呼地一声飞起，不是“一行白鹭上青天”，而是一片白鹭难见天，非常壮观。

朋友，在我们海安新世纪广场的西南边，有一个景色怡人、绿树环抱的地方。远远地，你就能看到四块形状各异的石头座落在水池中，上面写着苍劲有力的四个大字——海安实小，这就是我们的学校。

一走进校园，你就会发现这里环境优雅，空气清新。校园里耸立着几幢雄伟的大楼，几架彩色的天桥将它们连在了一起，非常漂亮。南边是同学们最喜爱的少年宫，里边有演出厅、电脑房、藏书室……同学们可以在这里打电脑、看书、画画，它是我们学习的乐园。少年宫的北边是我们的教学楼，每天我们就是在这里，认真地听老师讲课，学到了许多知识，这里是我们学习的天地。

如果你想踢足球、赛跑、打乒乓球……，就请到我们学校的最西边，那里有长满草坪宽广的运动场，有许多运动器材，任你挑选。它是我们锻练身体的好地方。告诉你一个小秘密，我最喜欢的地方是学校最东边的三角亭，它是我们休息的好地方。它和四周绿色的草坪、五彩缤纷的鲜花组成一幅美丽的画卷，非常迷人!朋友，想到我们的学校来做客吗?到时候，别忘了找我做导游哟!

举世闻名的长江山峡。它那壮丽的景观使我一包眼福，至今还流连忘返，历历在目。长江三峡，故瞿搪峡巫峡西陵峡的总称。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东至宜昌市的南津关全长193公里。江流如一把利斧，开山劈岭，横切巫山山脉在万山从奔流直下。长江山峡就好像一幅连绵不断的巨幅山水画卷

我和爸爸从忠县乘船出发，一路上劈波波斩浪，经过一天的跋涉，第二天终于抵达了长江三峡的起点――白帝城。

首先，映入眼帘的便是。长江三峡的夔门。夔门，之所以得名“门”字，是因为它坐落在长江三峡的起点处，像两扇打开的巨大石门，好像是在迎接前来观光旅游的游客们似的。着名的白帝城便是坐落在夔门的左扇门上。夔门它雄伟壮观，高达百余米，都是悬崖峭壁，笔挺挺的，真不愧是夔门上雕刻的诗句中所说的“夔门天下雄”!

进入夔门，便是长江山峡的第一个峡谷――瞿塘峡。这一段河谷狭窄，最窄处仅有几十米，峡谷窄如走廊，两岸危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，直入云宵。最宽处也不超过150米。滔滔江水气势汹涌，水流湍急，波浪滔天，有时卷起的巨浪高达几米，涛声震耳欲聋。所有的山几乎都是一整块，都呈粉红色，石上还有许许多多的石窟，就像风箱似的，所以瞿塘峡又故名风箱峡。站在甲板上仰望，云天一线，俯视急流汹涌，叹为雄奇壮观/

船过了瞿塘峡，就到了第二大峡谷――巫峡。巫峡，是长江山峡中最长最大最整齐的一段峡谷，主要以幽深秀丽而着名。两岸的山峰突兀森郁，苍翠欲滴乃是群鸟生息繁衍的圣地。它就像一条迂回曲折的画廊镶嵌在群峰间。峡沿途分布着巫山十二峰。座座山峰形态各异，其中最为着名的就要数那充满神话色彩的“神女峰”。远看神女峰，只见它鹤立鸡群，真像是一位仙女，婷婷玉立，漫步于江边赏景。好像是在日日夜夜地看守着这秀丽的河山又像是为从这儿过往船只导航的导航员。据传说，神女峰可是天上王母娘娘的女儿的化身呢!

这时，我正看得入迷，被两岸秀丽的景色所深深的陶醉了。船已经不知不觉中进入了西陵峡，这不得不使我想起了唐代大诗人李白的诗句：

朝辞白帝彩云间，

千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，

轻舟已过万重山。

西陵峡以滩多水急着称。在过去，过往的船只十分危险，随时都有可能触到暗礁。这可能就是“西陵滩如竹节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”这句话的真实写照吧!

从西陵峡出来，过了南津关，长江就变得江宽流缓，进入宽广的平原地带，不再是陡峭的悬崖绝壁了。

今天，我们去了海南省琼海市的博鳌镇，这时有著名的“博鳌亚洲论坛会址”和好玩的玉带滩。

我们从海口市出发，一路上下了好几阵雨，我发现这里真是多雨，一会儿下雨像瓢泼一样，一会儿就马上放睛了。一路上绿油油的稻田随处可见，我还看见了成片成片的树林，还有远远的小山坡上种着许多的植物，有菠萝、香蕉、椰子、槟榔等等。

坐车走了一个半小时，我们到了一个景区，下了车，我们坐船顺着一条江到了对岸，这里有一个有名的沙滩，叫“玉带滩”。它就像是一条长长的带子一样。我认真地听了船上导游的讲解，说是这里一共有三条江---万泉河、九曲江、龙滚河，三条江在这里汇聚在一起流向了大海，称作“三江入海口”，玉带滩正是在这三条江和海的中间。

我们下了船，走上玉带滩，这里的沙子非常粗，走上去有点扎脚，而且今天太阳光特别强，晒得沙子非常的烫脚，我先是脱了鞋，后来太烫了就又穿上了。过了十几米，就看到大海，这里的风很大，海浪也大，一下子把我的裤子全打湿了。因为浪很大，所以没人敢在这里游泳。

人们在这里有的玩摩托汽艇，有的玩空中飞行。我们在这里玩了半个小时，就坐船回去了，回去时，我还看到了岸边的白色别墅群和有着亚洲各国国旗的论坛会址，特别漂亮!

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

在妈妈的组织下，我们一共有六户人家在清明节一起去富阳玩。我们是自己开车去的，四辆车子挤得满满的，车子一共开了2个小时左右才到了我们的目的地：富春桃源。

我们一行人从九宵碧云洞坐地轨缆车上山。到了山上，看见了一个蝌蚪池，心心和叶以萌迫不及待地伸手去抓，结果一只也没有抓到。这时萌萌她爸找来一根木棍，把蝌蚪赶到池子边沿，这样就可以抓到了。最后却把水搅得很浑浊，只好浑水摸鱼了。他又看见了两个装米的工具，给心心和萌萌一人一个;哇!好用多啦!抓到了很多只。

随后我们又去了溶洞——九霄碧云洞，走在里面，绕来绕去的我觉得像地道战。我还觉得那个神州奇花一点都不像花;还有那个比萨斜塔，我一点都不敢看，就怕它倒下来;还有，野槠林和碧云洞中间有个轻轨列车，本来我想自己驾驶，可是工作人员不让我驾驶，我没办法了只好让妈妈驾驶了，但是我会说，“快刹车”、“慢一点”、“快一点”等，还是有点刺激的。

我们又在野槠林里逗留了很久，我们小孩在打水枪，宇航哥哥在挑战自我，而大人在一边聊天呢!最后我们是坐竹筏出来的。

我喜欢在大自然里自由地玩耍。

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

尊敬的游客朋友：您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览！我是导游员，很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志；二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序；三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

云台山位于河南省焦作市（省会郑州市西北70公里）修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因山势险峻，峰壑之间常年云锁雾绕而得名，是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级风景名胜区、国家aaaaa级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区、国家自然遗产等七个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、茱萸峰、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等11大景点，是一处以太行山岳丰富水景为特色、峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

在长期处于构造稳定状态的华北古陆核上，发育了一套相对完整且具代表性的地台型沉积，完整地保存了中元古代、古生代海洋环境，尤其是陆表海环境的遗迹。特殊的大地构造位置形成了独特的水动力条件，造就了公园特有的地理地貌特征，使其兼具北方之雄浑、江南之灵秀，并且成为中国特殊植被的北界和最高纬度的猕猴保护区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶的云梯栈道登海拔1308米的主峰茱萸峰顶，北望太行群峰，层峦叠嶂；南眺怀川平原，沃野千里，织锦铺秀；云台山以水叫绝。单级落差314米的“云台天瀑”雄冠华夏；天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫字瀑等形成云台山独有的瀑布景观；多孔泉、珍珠泉、王烈泉等清冽甘甜。“华夏第一奇峡—红石峡”、“云台第一大峡谷——青龙峡”更是让人留连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀深厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，有汉献帝避暑台和陵墓，也有中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地，至今还有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹。有唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的佳话……可谓名副其实的“避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣”。

云台山山奇水秀，气候宜人，这里水源丰富、植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树、奇花异草遍布其间，种类可达400余种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药——地黄、牛膝、菊花、山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等200多种。至今云台山还流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人传说。

云台山区各种地方特产，与秀美的山水同享盛名。这里有被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，个大肉多，体质健壮，肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味。其营养价值很高，有较强的益气补肾，祛寒暖胃功能，为老年人和久病弱者的滋补佳品。另外，还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近闻名。

随着旅游业的发展，当地的老百姓也从中得到了真正的实惠，他们开办了有当地特色的农家饭店，现在，咱们大家看到的这一排排整齐的楼房，是按照中原民居青砖灰瓦的建筑风格设计的，游客可以凭着门票到村口的站牌处下车，到农家饭店进行消费。家庭饭店的环境非常干净卫生，并且比较经济实惠。

位于厦门市南部，范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有：三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江，与万石山景区相连，素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物，故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区，西、北为市区，东、南为景区海域，峰巅巨石遍布，岩奇石怪，千姿百态，独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

怀玉山风景导游词2022（通用5篇）

怀玉山风景导游词1

大家好!旅途辛苦了!“做美怀玉山水，唱响可爱中国。”欢迎朋友们前往钟灵毓秀的怀玉山风景名胜区观光游览、考察学习、休闲避暑。

首先，请允许我向朋友们做个自我介绍：我是__旅行社的导游__X(自我介绍要求精彩独到、令人印象深刻),很荣幸今天能够为各位嘉宾做导游讲解，预祝您们今天玩的开心，游的尽兴，预祝每一位朋友都能在我们这平均海拔一千米、年均气温16摄氏度的怀玉山天然大氧吧里，收获“清凉世界、世外桃源”中的独到体验。

我们的车子正平稳地驶向怀玉方向，时间大约需要1.5小时，朋友们刚到玉山，可能对玉山不是很了解，下面我将玉山的概况向大家介绍一下。

"家在故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山"——唐代大诗人戴叔伦的两句诗，证明玉山是个古老、美丽、文明的地方。它位于江西省东北部，是江西省的东大门。介于东经117°52至118°25和北纬28°30至28°59于之间。东接浙江省开化、常山、江山三县市，南连广丰县，西邻上饶县和信州区，北毗德兴市。总面积1731平方公里，总人口62万。

关于玉山的由来，有一个美丽的传说，据县志记载：“天帝遗玉此山，山神藏焉，故名为玉山。”玉山始建于唐(周)证圣年(695年)，以境内有怀玉山而得名，距今已有1300多年的历史。境内怀玉山脉横亘西北，主峰三清山玉京峰，海拔1819.9米，是赣、浙、皖三省的天然屏嶂。令人称奇的是，玉山境内，冰溪河畔，有武夷山余脉逶迤东南，地势由西北向东南逐渐倾斜。

玉山是典型的江南丘陵地形，“五山、四水、一平畈”，属中亚热带湿润季风气候。玉山多河，河流总长385公里，气候终年温和，雨量充沛，光照充足，年平均气温在17度左右。自古以来就以山青水秀称著江南。1933年，著名作家郁达夫南行至玉山县城时，陶醉在玉山“半江青山半江城”的景色之中，誉称它为“东方的威尼斯”。

玉山交通便利，素有“八省通衢，两江锁钥”之称，属“豫章第一门户”，“江西的东大门”。浙赣铁路复线、320国道、311梨温高速横贯县境东西，县城接近两个机场，距衢州机场只有80公里，今年5月28号正式通航的上饶机场，将为人们的出游提供更加便捷服务。

下面我给大家介绍一下玉山资源物产方面的情况。玉山地阜物华，资源丰富。三清山、怀玉山是天然动植物资源宝库。以杉木、阔叶树、马尾松为主的森林面积达100万亩，总覆盖率为43.9%。有丰富的水力资源和丰富的地下水资源。

玉山境内矿产丰富，已探明矿产资源有28种，其中石灰石储量约33亿吨，居江西之首。石煤分布全县10多个乡镇，储量32亿吨，居全省第二。铝土地质储量135万吨，年可开采5000-12000吨。罗纹石储量丰富，罗纹砚是我县一大工艺特产，年出口30多万方。

玉山民风淳朴，书香浓厚，人杰地灵，1300多年的历史孕育出独有的山水文化和古风遗韵，享有“才子乡、博士县”美誉。唐代大画家阎立本墓、明代古城墙、清代考棚至今保存完好;北宋文学家杨亿、南宋钦点状元汪应辰、赣剧第一名旦潘凤霞等古今名人辈出;建国后，玉山县有我国自己培养的首批18名博士之一理论物理学家黄朝商，和现代著名医学家黄家驷、中国航天医学开拓者张祖德、著名国画家柳子谷、化学博士周庆祥，数学家谢庭藩等，一个62万入口的小县城，目前培养出博士600余人，硕士6000余名，遍布国内外，为家乡争光，为祖国作贡献。

在土特产方面，玉山是个农业县，粮食作物以水稻为主，经济作物以蔗、棉、油、豆为主，玉山黑猪，白鹅享誉国内外市场。玉山最为推崇、备受游客朋友喜爱的土特产有葛粉、黄金茶、白玉豆、香草菇等等。

玉山旅游资源得天独厚、众彩纷呈，自然风景、人文景观别具一格。一是国家级重点名胜风景区，世界自然遗产--三清山，位于县境北部，既是绝妙的自然景观，又是古朴人文景观的游览胜地，是我国道教的发源地。二是怀玉山风景区，是理想的避暑旅游胜地。这里有朱熹讲学的"怀玉书院";有全国爱国主义教育示范基地，闽浙赣革命根据地的一部分，是方志_等革命烈士的蒙难之地。三是三清湖风景区，区内溶洞群连，交相辉映，是不可多得的旅游、休假、娱乐中心。县城景区有武安山、阎立本墓、万柳洲、古城墙、杏花村、文成塔民俗文化园、七里街风情小镇等景观。

怀玉山风景导游词2

朋友们，我们的前面就是文成塔民俗文化园。是玉山“西大门”的一颗璀灿名珠，也是通往怀玉山的第一站。

文成塔原名镇龙塔，明万历二十一年(1593年)始建，原址在回龙山下。为祈县邑民居殷富，文运亨通，故名为文成塔。清康熙十九年(1680年)五月倒塌。乾隆三十七年(1772年)八月十三日在今址动工兴建，乾隆三十九年冬(1774年)竣工。文成塔是一座楼阁式古塔，塔身完整、塔身完整，古朴苍雄，向为文人墨客所驻足。文成塔为楼阁式，6面7层，层高5.8米，每面宽51米，青石基高O80。外径9 3米，内空直径4.6米，墙厚2.35米。通高41.4米-塔体用特制青砖浆砌而成，外粉白灰。底部在东北面开一园拱小门，门高2米，宽O.80。各层开三实门三虚门。塔内原有术制缭梯，今已废。塔门顶上嵌青石板上刻"文成塔"三个大字，左刻"乾隆壬辰年造"字样。计用砖24万块，25万斤，石5000，铁20__，积工1000余，合计费银8500两。今塔身完整，惟底部曾在抗日战期间被日寇飞机炸毁少许墙脚。

1982年12月，玉山县人民政府公布为第一批县级文物保护单位。

有关文成塔的传说，民间流传着诸多版本，其中流传最广的，是说刘文成上任县令后，乔装打扮，暗中察访，将一个无恶不作的恶霸缉捕问罪处死，为当地百姓清除一害。为感念其恩德，玉山百姓自发集资，在距县城十里之远的回龙山上，以刘县令在玉山任期七年之功绩，筑成七层浮屠，谓名“文成塔”以示纪念。

2 横街

“滔滔不息梅溪(即玉琊溪)水，郁郁苍劲黄山松。”横街是个文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。这里，山青水秀，物产丰富，交通便利，人杰地灵。早在南宋时期，刘氏九世祖刘允迪(1117-1192年)高中进士，初任德安县令，后任四川沿海制置司使军参议和朝散大夫，他与南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹交往颇多，相知深切。后来刘允迪弃官当了隐士，回家创办义学，教育乡族弟子。此时，朱熹曾受刘允迪之邀，莅临横街刘氏“梅溪义学”讲学，留下了奇世墨宝《梅溪义学八景诗》(摘录于《城西刘氏宗谱》)传颂至今。

八景之一梅峡清流

“两岸青山瞰水湄，源分入溟透仑溪，溪流清浅幽香远，照见横斜里外枝”。

“梅峡”是指从南山乡的白石桥至横街峡口这段急流险滩的梅溪，两岸青山高耸，溪流清澈透底，到了横街与源于太甲的观溪和源于山门的清溪汇合形成了玉琊溪流入信江。于1992年，在玉山县委和横街镇党委的正确领导下，横街人民在峡口截流筑成大坝建造了峡口水电站，年发电量1300万度，功在当代，利在千秋。坝底水平如镜，龙舟竞日。如今的景观有和诗为证：“急流拍岸奏曲湄，银坝如虹截梅溪，龙舟竞日拂轻风，峡口电站披绿枝。”

八景之二古池跃锦

“雨过溪山二沼池，碧波净绝动清吟，堪誇得水金鳞异，隔沼穿山圣莫寻。”

在南宋淳熙年间，刘允迪弃官回家成了隐士，先后在黄山、桑田庙等处创办刘氏“梅溪义学”。在“梅溪义学”附近山边有两个颇深且大的沼池，每逢春夏雷雨过后，在斜阳余晖映照下，池中碧波荡漾，红鲤打挺，分外耀眼，实是富有诗情画意的美丽景观。可在元明两朝兵乱之时，义学被毁，古池已废。尔后刘氏后裔先后又在后溪边、垅坑(现在中心小学附近)等地续建义学。1998年，横街镇党委、政府在刘氏最后一所义学的旧址旁建成了崭新的横街中心小学，现有1500余名师生在校谆谆耕读，有道是：“古池变迁校园深，莘莘学子颂歌吟，遗风余韵育栋梁，跃锦古迹君莫寻。”

八景之三团村高桥

“长虹竞日卧江皋，题柱观澜客兴豪，一曲棹歌渔行乐，晚风偏喜送归钓。”

在1976年横街大桥建成通车之前，团村到横街两岸相距160多米，自古至今仅有一座由几百根杉木镶拼而成架起的木板桥跨江而立，远远望去，宛如长虹一般，河中间有磐石砌成的两个大桥墩，其余几十个小桥墩是木质的，每块桥板有10来条木头镶拼成，长约4米，宽约1.3米，桥板与小桥墩都用铁链环环相扣固定在两岸高地的大石柱上。每年春夏汛期，玉琊溪水突飞猛涨，波澜汹涌澎湃，木桥难免被洪水冲塌，河水退了，桥夫们不辞辛劳地又架一次。河水涨了退了，木桥倒了又架，一年之间也不知有多少次。秋冬季节，玉琊溪水清澈平稳，航运船只和渔民竹筏络绎不绝，你追我赶，好一派繁忙景象，吆喝声、歌谣声此起彼伏，构成了一道壮观靓丽的风景线。如今，这里的木桥已不复存在，取而代之的是高大雄伟的钢筋水泥大桥，两岸人民以往交通不便、运输艰难的日子已一去不复返了，有诗赞：“长龙飞越东西皋，人来车往任自豪，天降霓虹架画廊，桥下禽歌伴渔钓。”

八景之四石壁钓潭

“峭壁巉岩不受尘，碧波明月自相亲，钓杆曾拂珊瑚树，尽是高人饵锦鳞。”

从团村至花山之间，有一座险崖峭壁屹立于玉琊溪西岸，活像花山上飞来一只探海神龟一般，峭壁上是郁郁葱葱的树林，峭壁下是碧波映月的深潭，清静幽雅，一尘不染，真是天造地设垂钓捕鱼的胜地。所谓“峭壁寒潭绝点尘，神龟探海欲觅亲，每逢春风秋雨后，一竿垂钓起龙鳞。”

八景之五梅坡墟市

“胜地何年建市墟，商通闽粤透杭苏，至今街迹人家有，赢得芳名在信衢。”

“梅坡墟市”即周村墟市(古称)，今为横街市场，地处交通要道，占地50000平米。东临玉山县城，通往浙江省常山和衢州;西靠妼姆、临湖，通往沙溪和上饶;南连文成、广丰，通往福建和广东;北接三清山、怀玉山，通往德兴、景德镇和九江等地。

八景之六黄山万松

“云收日出拥峦峰，上有参天几万松，珍重栋梁材有用，秦王曾遣大夫封。”

黄山位于横街镇政府东南面，它与羊背山、螺蛳山毗邻相连，形成了峰峦起伏，连绵不断的丘陵区域，间夹万顷良田，山上松林苍翠，云遮雾绕，山下稻花飘香，桃李芬芳，真是山水秀丽，景色诱人。现在的黄山还成了“横街敬老院”里的老人们颐养天年的洪福宝地。非怪朱夫子游览此地会感慨万千，留下奇世墨宝，如今的风采不减当年，正是：“敬老庭院恃兹峰，群鹤逸趣点万松，闻说名贤曾憩处，黄山依旧白云封。”

八景之七桑田登云

“凝眸一望是仙乡，稠集人烟杂柳杨，闻说当年为学者，蹑云曾折桂枝香。”

据史料查考，桑田庙建造于唐末宋初年间，至今已逾千年。那时，从峡口至周村街、桑田庙一带，人烟稠密，沿溪杨柳成荫。桑田庙是刘氏义学的早期校址，在这所义学里读过书的乡族子弟曾有24人中举登科走上仕途。到了南宋庆元年间(1195年)刘允迪之孙刘麟等人改桑田庙为登云社，立过石碑，明朝正德六年(1511年)又改为“登云义学”，中堂挂朱文公和刘参议画像，以此训导学生。1936年秋，区长邱灵钟在桑田庙设立玉山县第四区中心小学(即横街小学，摘录于《玉山县教育誌》)，1998年，当时的横街镇党委政府为了教育发展大计，将政府办公场所移到桑田庙，而将新建的大楼给中心小学教学用，由此见证了横街是文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。有诗示夙愿：“朱刘灵佑桑田乡，移学易政植绿杨，公仆甘为孺子牛，便民驰誉留芳香。”

八景之八花山逸庵

“掬水闻香入翠薇，春来花木闹芳菲，故人逸趣长临此，触物兴怀总是诗。”花山处于桑田庙隔溪相望的玉琊溪西岸，古时候花山上有座逸庵，藤绕庵宇，林木葱郁，花香鸟语，幽雅致远。那庵里菩萨高坐堂中，威风凛凛，有些许善男信女或诵经打坐，或燃纸焚香。也常有骚人墨客到花山或赏景游玩，或兴怀题诗。斗转星移，时过境迁，古老的逸庵虽不存在，而如今佛教信徒们还是仿古建造了千手观音庙，使信仰自由、人心向善得到了充分的展现。

3 必姆镇

必姆镇地处玉山县西部，总面积88.5平方公里，是玉山西片乡的区域中心乡镇。必姆还有个和浙江天台同名的净名寺，相传建于唐天佑年间，背依屏连髻叠的花桥山，寺庙不大，风景却美到极致。寺庙前是清澈透亮的净名湖水，寺后是如同醉汉般紧紧依偎的绵绵群山，好一派天人合一的世外圣地。

大凡镇名，都有一个美妙的传说。必姆的来历，有这样一个故事在当地口口相传:明初时期，有一王姓在此落户，儿媳为人贤惠，19岁那年，儿媳怀有身孕，丈夫却突然去世，不久遗腹子出世，公婆年迈多病，生活的担子自然压在儿媳身上。儿媳日耕夜织，并服侍二老，抚育幼子，公婆见儿媳青春貌美，多次劝儿媳改嫁。儿媳谢绝一切媒灼之言，十多年后，儿子不负母望，终于考取功名，光耀王家门弟。

镇人念其仪容端庄，谓之“妼”也;妇道高尚，谓之“姆”也，在她去世之后，于村西一庙宗为其母子塑像，因“妼”为生僻字，改“妼”为“必”;谓之“必姆”镇。

4 临湖

地处国家级风景名胜区灵山脚下，玉山、德兴、上饶三县市结合部，有着“小香港”之前誉的边贸重镇、全国重点镇。临湖，清道光以前称灵江湖，因源于上饶县灵山的饶北河流经本地而得名。同治后称临江湖。相传饶北河流经本镇平畈时，河面开阔，水波平稳，看去如同大湖，因名临江湖简称临湖。

在临湖，朋友们要去细细聆听一下临湖串堂班，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就脱胎在这块土地上，并以旺盛的生命力沿袭至今，成为临湖人最喜爱的特殊的民间艺术。“正月里，鼓儿敲，唢呐响，拉二胡，打串堂”。年未岁初，是临湖串堂班最忙碌的时节，镇里的各个串堂班纷纷受邀于婚庆嫁娶、老少寿诞、社公庙会，堂前一坐，吹吹打打，说说唱唱，串堂班，闹起了临湖所有村子祈福迎祥的意象。

临湖豆腐久负盛名，声播百里，几乎演绎成临湖的代名词。行在临湖农贸市场，见得最多的便是水灵、光鲜、自嫩的豆腐，以及冻豆腐、油豆腐、水豆腐圆豆腐、绢豆腐、林林总总，五花八门。漫步临湖的大街小巷，见得最多的是豆腐坊。“一轮磨上流琼液，百沸汤中滚雪花”，“工夫磨得天机坠，粗潭攘倾雪汁香”，“出匣宁愁方壁碎，优羹常见自云飞”，豆腐坊门嵋两边，这样的对联更是时有所见，临湖人把豆腐不仅当作一种佳肴，更当作一种饮食文化。

5 樟村镇

翻过沙溪岭，前面就是有着“小玉山”之称的樟村镇，这块蜗居江西玉山县西北部，面积仅102平方公里的弹丸之地，古樟树随处可见，上千年树龄，如巨伞擎天、需几人才能合抱，散发着恬淡幽香，如同饱经世事的老人，细述着古镇的古往今来、荣辱兴衰。

樟村峻美毓秀，婉约悠长的明山秀水，积淀着丰富的文化底蕴。精致幽远、清新淡雅的书香之气，成就了“才子乡”之美誉。

进士村，是“才子乡”的一个缩影。这个人口仅有千人的村庄，自古文风鼎盛、群贤辈出，南宋理学家朱熹，清初著名理学家李光地，清朝江苏布政使江谦等一大批学士名流先后在此讲学授课。秉承先人勤勉笃学之风，恢复高考以后的30多年里，这里先后走出了近百名大学士。樟村中学，又为樟村人引以为傲的教育品牌，这座省重点农村建设中心，高考升学率在全市同类中学更是独占鳌头。

樟村，物华天宝的一方宝地。罗纹砚，纹若罗丝，光润如玉，体青带白，润水不涸，唐大历年就已采石制砚，被宋代朱熹誉为“盖歙砚之佳者”，储量达2亿立方米之多，在全省乃至全国都绝无仅有。精明睿智的樟村人巧做石材文章，建有100多家石材加工企业，年产砚台300万方，碑石2万多套，出口量居全国第一、亚洲第二。年产3万套的“星球”牌砚石台球桌面，更是饮誉国内外市场，成为国际台球比赛的首选产品，用独一无二的石材，做成了盖世无双的产品。更圆就了山里人创石材之业，发石材之财的梦想。

朋友们，我们的沿途讲解就到这里，感谢朋友们的聆听和对我工作的支持。

接下来，大家休息一下，下高速之后即将进入山路，请朋友们坐好，莫走动，注意安全，

怀玉山风景导游词3

朋友们好!现在，我们踏上了怀玉山这片迷人的沃土。首先，我们一起来了解怀玉山的概况。

怀玉山，唐代曾名玉斗山、干越山、辉山，山名由来，说法各异。《江西水道考》载：“古之干越山，怀玉之名，乃后起也”。又据《方舆志》载：“天帝遗玉此山，山神藏焉，故名怀玉山”。玉山县的县名亦因此山名而来。

怀玉山史称“东南望镇”，位于玉山县城西北部，古界饶、信西郡，属当吴楚闽越之交，它东抱三清山，西望鄱阳湖，北连德兴市梧风洞景区，南对接武夷山脉。怀玉山脉呈东北——西南走向，绵延300余里，横贯赣浙皖三省，主峰云盖峰海拔1538米，平均海拔1000米。

怀玉乡因山而名，境内方圆面积134平方公里，辖有10个行政村，2个社区，161个村民小组，2.3万人口。怀玉山高山盆地大洋坂(怀玉山玉峰盆地)方圆面积6.5平方公里，被中科院旅游专家誉为华东地区浙赣铁路沿线海拔最高、气候最凉爽、容量最大的高山避暑胜地，是“美丽的江南高原”。

怀玉山是大自然赋予人类的瑰宝。唐代贾眈在《华夏图》中说：“其山上干天际，势联北斗。”明代李梦阳有诗称赞“怀玉之山玉为峰，四面尽削金芙蓉”。怀玉山因玉山县所处“两江锁钥、八省通衢”的重要地理位置而著名。它的整个山体轮廓好比一只展翅的大鹏鸟，这正是江西东大门图腾的象征。

怀玉山距玉山县城65公里，游客乘车由盘旋的公路“天梯”上山，大有“飞身深入天寨门”之感。沿途云烟缠绕，山道险峻，直到车子开进海拔885米高的葛岭头山关隘口，能够看见怀玉山以宽广的胸怀，为世人展现出一幅“万壑泉声天外来，白云深处隐蓬莱”的美丽诱人的画卷。通往怀玉山公路，裸露的岩层正好可以给大家讲一讲怀玉山形成的故事。断裂带上，我们看到了挺拔的花岗岩，也看到了破碎的沉积岩，那里经历了大规模断裂、褶皱、岩浆等活动及长期流水侵蚀作用，形成奇峰竞秀的山势，其花岗岩色彩斑斓，似有其它矿物的印记。可以说，怀玉山是一部地质奇书。

怀玉山是信江与乐安江的分水岭，是我们母亲河信江的发源地，是鄱阳湖水系和钱塘江水系的分水岭，它与三清山对峙相望，独特的地理环境造就千变万化气候。有时山下阳光明媚，山上云雾缭绕细雨如织，一会儿又是云蒸霞蔚，十分壮观。

怀玉山峰峦交织，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。那里山下有盆地，农田广布，最为奇特的是，这里的山上还有小盆地，俨然就是仙境。翻开中国历史，乱世枭雄以及入侵外敌没有敢犯此境者。何也?不得民心者，怀玉山就是葬身之地。看着大大小小的依山而上的梯田、旱地，你要么会赞美人类顽强的精神，要么感叹百姓生活的艰辛——弯弯田地入云端，尽是辛苦劳作人。今天，当年以种植粮食作物为主的田地，大都退耕还林，种上了经济作物。

怀玉山是一座天然的植物园、天然的大氧吧，共有植物66科251种，且多珍贵树种，华东黄杉、铁杉、白豆杉、红豆杉等珍贵树种遍布全山。享有“原始怀玉”之美称。森林覆盖率达80%以上，茂林修竹苍翠欲滴，红花绿萼妖慵不胜，我们可以看到这颗800年树龄的杉木;800个春秋，阅尽人间春色。那里山峦起伏，一沟成一溪流，或许，它是从石缝里一滴、一滴儿渗出来的;或许，是从小草的根下一个泡儿一个泡儿冒出来的。它一出土，便宣告了它的生命，寻着自己的道路要出行了。小溪是有生命的，你看那沟边的野桃，花开夭夭，花去果留;还有数不清的时鲜……这里绿野仙踪，一年野果飘香，走着走着，就有新的发现。

在这里，3000多亩良田分布在五六个行政村，其中游客经常驻足的大洋坂是怀玉大粮仓之一。坐落在大洋坂东南的主峰云盖峰，直插云端，此峰因天降雨时、云雾覆盖如伞而得名。而在大洋坂正南面，另有玉琊峰如一柱擎天，超凡绝顶。它与香炉峰、云盖峰、狮子峰、天门峰等构成了赣、浙、闽三省天然屏障。怀玉山年平均气温16℃，“盛夏夜盖被，立秋桃始熟”是山中气候的真实写照。

“水含金沙山怀玉”。怀玉山矿产丰富，水资源丰沛，溪涧成网，瀑布飞挂，玉琊溪、梅溪、三亩溪汇聚成流，东流之水蔚为壮观，为信江源头之一。从灵雨岩观高山流水，出自云盖、玉琊、金刚诸峰，由八磜?潭汇成的玉琊溪，水流湍急，穿岩而过，水石相击，轰鸣数里。神话传说中的孽龙，就隐遁于龙潭之中。龙潭上有龙隐岩，下有玩珠洞，悬瀑天降，波涛汹涌，古人赞叹：“珠洒重峦外，龙伏八磜?潭中;涛声嘻积雪，云气贯长虹。”由于富雨，空气湿润，森林覆盖率达80%以上，山上既是天然动、植物园，又是野生药材的宝库;拥有数量可观的红豆杉、白豆杉、梅花鹿等珍稀动植物物种;平日里，但见鹿鸣翠谷，杜鹃红艳，加之隐现的二十四景，更是令人心旷神怡。

怀玉山又是一座历史文化名山。

“江右多名山水，其一曰怀玉山。”这是清代赵佑的诗句，海拔千米以上的群山环抱着美丽的江南高原——怀玉山，自唐至清都是儒、佛教活动频繁的名山，明清最为鼎盛。怀玉书院(原名草堂书院)，曾与江南四大书院齐名。南宋理学家朱熹、陆九渊、吕祖谦、王安石、李梦阳、夏浚、黎士宏、王宗沐、赵佑等曾到此传教著说，打坐咏诗;汪应辰、程洪、陆文安等大批名人来山讲学，留下近百篇诗文佳作，朱熹有《玉山讲义》传于世，这些都成为珍贵的文化遗产。由于怀玉书院影响之大，县人读书、好学之风遍及城乡，怀玉山也成了“源头活水”的宝地。宋代王安石在《题玉光亭》一诗中赞曰：“共传尺玉此埋湮，千古谁分伪与真?每向小亭风月夜，更疑山水有精神。”

怀玉书院建于怀玉山大洋坂北端、金刚峰之南，与玉琊峰隔山对峙。始建于宋开宝七年(公元974年)，县令杨文逸择金刚峰法海寺院侧边，为其孙杨亿建书房，世称“杨亿精舍”。宋绍兴五年(1135年)，县人汪应辰举中状元，上怀玉山讲学，曰名“草堂书院”。淳熙五年(1178)年，朱熹、汪应辰、吕东莱、陆象山等先后讲学于草堂书院、玉山之会，鹅湖之争，倾动一时。期间，朱熹在怀玉山结庐讲学，深山静坐数月，留有《玉山讲义》卷，为朱熹晚年思想之全论，生平理学体系最精约明晰的理论概括。德祐元年(1275年)，南宋邑人王奕弃官归隐，修复草堂书院。明正德六年(1511年)，江西提学副首李梦阳重作寺庙为书院，并置田200余亩，供生员膳食。明嘉靖三十年(1554年)，江西提学副首王宗沐来玉视学，废法海寺院，题名“怀玉书院”，名留至今。清乾隆七年(1742年)重建怀玉书院，后经同治三年(1864年)光绪十六年(1890年)两次修葺，书院总面积达一万多平方米。

走进怀玉山，我们宛若走进一部卷轶浩繁的史书，扑面而来的是烟尘逶迤的历史和深邃丰厚的文化韵致、古色古韵的人文气息。早在唐周正年间就已开采的石砚洞;建于南宋庆元年间，采用青麻石横连叠砌，仅几块横卧水面的长石就托起桥身重负的衍庆桥;建于明永乐年间，屹立在松林簇拥，肃穆伟岸的鸡公山上，塔身七层六面，塔高16米，和古印度密檐塔极为相似锦溪塔;建于清光绪年间，戏台额枋浮雕、戏曲人物、花草栩栩如生，凝聚古代能工巧匠聪明才智和审美情趣的锦溪古戏台，描金绘彩、精雕细镂。斗拱飞檐、气势恢弘的水阁总大门;布局之工、结构之巧、装饰之美、造型之精、文化内涵之深的古民居，犹如一颗颗珍珠散落于怀玉山，串起了怀玉山的历史，连接怀玉山的古往今来。

怀玉山外揽山水之秀，内得人文之胜。山崖巨岩上留有古代文人雅士镌刻的摩崖石刻，既有精雕细磨之作，又有粗犷片石之刻，具有极高的观赏和研究价值。群岳如黛，宛若蟠龙的小怀玉东一峰峦中，一伫立的岩石上刻有“蟠龙岗”三个如斗大字，与浑灏自然的环境相吻合，别具超凡脱俗的山林气。徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》载：蟠龙岗三字笔法苍劲有力，据传为朱晦翁(熹)书。历经千年风侵雨蚀，字迹仍历历在目，怀玉山小怀玉水口之南，岩石方正，犹如人工琢成，流泉飞瀑，终年不息石上刻有“灵雨岩”三字，为明江西提学副首李梦阳所书，唐大历年间僧人志初曾修行于此，又名“志初岩”。岩旁镌有“飞雪”、“卷云”四字，清御使赵佑加镌“高山流水”四字，跌宕遒丽、__大肆，既有天然的韵味，又有雄强的骨力和威势。小怀玉水口花岗崖石壁上，镌有“嘉靖已未年四月望怀玉书院告成”等百余字，字体工整，刀法遒劲，对研究怀玉书院史有着重要的史料价值。

怀玉山为有着悠久历史的浙赣儒山。早在唐大历年间，怀玉山就建有“法海寺院”，鼎盛时达“三千尼姑八百僧”，成为名震江南的佛教名山。五代法海寺禅月大师贯休于此完成十六罗汉手稿。北宋学士、“西昆体”诗魁建杨亿精舍于寺院之南，为开山“第一儒宗”。

怀玉山又是赣剧演艺班的重要区域，玉山演艺的诞生地，赣剧的重要源头之一，具有原生态古戏班浓郁的地方特色，享有“戏剧活化石”之称，赣剧的唱腔和道白，可从绵延不休的“怀玉山官话”中找到源泉，徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》将怀玉山官话称之为“官音”，怀玉山古代为弋阳属地，亦称“弋阳腔”，故有“赣剧源头在玉山”之说。由“剧目语言”、“曲牌演技”、“乐器道具”、“服饰守旧”四大部分组成，舞台语为清一色的怀玉山官话，曲牌与剧目多达300多种(首)。素有“赣剧之乡”美称的怀玉乡锦溪村，至今仍留有“玉山班”演艺，先后建有老六戏班，明树戏班、酉红戏班、酉坤戏班、后统称为“玉山班”演艺。演出的剧目有《彩楼配》、《碧桃花》、《万寿山》、《风仪亭》、《二度梅》、《八仙过海》等20多个。其中，马灯戏——用四匹马、八盏灯、配花鼓公、花鼓婆的怀玉山马灯戏在四乡八村颇有名气，已流传百年之久，传承至今。锦溪民居、玉峰民居中，我们依然看得见赣剧在世代传承中的演绎，栩栩如生。

试想一下，假若朋友们现在就出发前往，一小时后，您坐在古老的古戏台前，悠哉悠哉地品尝着文化美食“下汤酒”，同时观看一场古戏服的赣剧演出，——您是否、会有刹那的不真实感，似乎穿越回时空了呢?出门在外，这样的生活体验是否让人难以忘怀，流连忘返?哈!

20__年5月，“玉山班”演艺项目被江西省人民政府列为“江西省省级物质文化遗产”。

怀玉山，用大山的灵气影响了一代代后人，更用大山的乳汁，哺育了大批优秀人才，玉山县出了六百多个博士，在社会上赢得了“博士县”的称号，为怀玉山增添了新的光彩。

怀玉山更是一座红色的圣山。古色资源历史悠久，文化底蕴积淀深厚，红色资源非常独特，玉山县第一个农村党支部创建地，赣闽皖第一个苏维埃政权诞生地，中国人民解放军建军史上十大最惨烈战役之一，都发生在这里。1935年初，方志_率领中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队，在此浴血奋战，全军二万多人仅千人突出重围，又因叛徒出卖，方志_不幸在高竹山上被捕，敌人如获至宝，连上饶集中营都不曾逗留，直接重兵押送到了南昌，同年8月，方志_在南昌壮烈牺牲。无数的革命烈士用鲜血染红了怀玉山这片古老的土地，染红了漫山遍野的杜鹃花。

怀玉山，是方志_《清贫》故事的发生地。这里，被中共中央授予“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”。中国人民抗日战争胜利六十周年时，为纪念伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家，杰出的农民运动领袖，赣东北和闽浙赣革命根据地的创建者方志_英勇就义七十周年，和缅怀众多英雄的红军将士，怀玉山上先后建起了方志_烈士纪念亭、清贫丰碑，方志_清贫事迹陈列馆、清贫园，红军两万五千里长征派出的第一支先遣部队——中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队纪念碑、纪念馆等。

朋友们，请让我们心怀崇敬，聆听这一首歌曲：“树起红色的《丰碑》”。( 复印歌曲资料!!)( 导游深情歌唱，将游客情绪完全入境入心。 )

……

绝特山水、红色摇篮、古色文化，怀玉山风景区与国家5A级风景名胜区三清山隔山对峙……;如今，放眼怀玉山，处处生机勃发，到处都是“活跃跃的创造”。农业朝基地化发展，民营企业竞相崛起，旅游业方兴未艾，新农村建设好戏连台，水、电、路、通讯等基础设施逐步完善，农民生活水平蒸蒸日上。

怀玉人民按照县委、县政府提出的“工业抓招商，做大经济总量;旅游抓开发，做美怀玉山水;农业抓龙头，做响特色品牌;村镇抓建设，做靓新型农村”的发展思路，致力打造一个山水怀玉、红色怀玉、人文怀玉、和谐怀玉的优美小镇。

怀玉山风景导游词4

游客朋友们，欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游，我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前，这里还是荒草丛生，乱石成堆的荒原地，竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所，与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求，对虎形体验区进行了精心设计，将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院，既美化了环境，又为民宿提供了方便，成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走，不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区，这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米，高7.2米的撩望塔，站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。

我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时)，右边是红军1号主力碉堡，是战时营地指挥所，总高度是5.6米，二层石木结构，一层高2.5米，二层高3.1米，碉堡北面是悬崖，在这里布有三个点火力把守，能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军，左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场，里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走，第一个是1号战壕，掩体长43米，2.6米高，再沿木板道下木梯，第二个是2号战壕，掩体长46米，高1.8米，是战时隐蔽自己，消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看，分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡，碉堡里都布了机枪火力，可以消灭来自西边的敌人。

走在在中国工农红军营地体验区，我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月，怀玉山区大雪纷飞，国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿，不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来，国军干脆就放起火来，跟着火势搜剿。就这样，王如痴被搜出来了，21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了，原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了，彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日，冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近，也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部，总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学，但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。

面对如此惨景，方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念，他不分昼夜地爬山越岭，在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑，希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月，也是冻累交加，疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成，方志_可能已突围，要求撤回休整。就在这时，方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密，在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令，说方志_仍在山上，在搜到以前，凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样，国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度，一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚，方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天，中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日，方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待，但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降，也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中，方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会，分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中，方志_写道：“我相信，中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时，到处都是活跃的创造，到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹，笑脸将代替哭脸，富裕将代替了贫穷，康健将代替了疾苦，智慧将代替了愚昧，友爱将代替了仇杀，生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀，明媚的花园，将代替凄凉的荒地!这时，我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前，而生育我们的母亲，也会最美的装饰起来，与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚，跃然纸上。

中国工农红军营地体验区，到处都是红军时的图片、标语，在这里，可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定，民主选举连长、副连长，并上报了军委，批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里，牢记“人在旗在，人不在旗也要在”使命，准备完成，第一项任务就是站军姿：服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴，五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作，要做规范、标准，必须要下功夫的。

扛着队旗，雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发，开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹，他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。

在这里，大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹，这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握，来不得一点儿马虎，否则，就会造成很大的损失。

在指导员的带领下，齐唱军歌，牢记自己的使命。在训练场地，大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神，匍匐前进、练刺杀，这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆，叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。

虽然，这些都是模仿战争年代的，比较简易，但是，我们依然感受到，战争年代里，人们自力更生，客服种.种困难，成立了新中国，让我们过上了幸福安定的生活，多么的来之不易啊，我们应该要好好珍惜，努力学习，让我们的祖国更强大!

继续往水塘方向出口经游步道，请各位游客注意脚下安全。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道，别看这不起眼的水塘，石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成，建筑历史已有百年之久，因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”，许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”，水塘的建成，在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化，用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字，其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。

游客朋友们：现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远，前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村，随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展，游客量不断增多，这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点，对影响村容村貌的排水沟，露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造，对农家庭院进行全面提升改造，新建适应高山气候的绿化带，进行美化和绿化，使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场，由此往下看，这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道，村民们称之为“七盘古道”，就是这样一条不显眼的小路，却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路，由于年代久远，加之山区交通事业的发展，七盘古道早已不复存在，只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。

提起七盘古道，可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠，岁月沧桑，七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样，早已成为永远的文化符号，沉寂在历史的最深处。

七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉，整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中，在玉峰村一带异峰突起，形成了高入云端的七盘山，七盘山再向南，山势渐趋平缓，七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。

古时，黄巢为扼制官兵，在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源，离人烟近，便于补给和排兵演阵，是兵家用兵的绝胜之地，所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。

后来，黄巢往返七盘岭时，几经激战，人疲马乏，军需不足，加之山高路险，风大天寒，许多妇女和老弱没有马骑，有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死，有的滚落悬崖而亡，全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人，心中无比悲愤，有的士兵本来就远离故土，如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦，幸好当地民众出手相助，救助那些特别困难的眷属，找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马，步行于崎岖山道间，用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。

七盘岭虽说是关，其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔，山道曲折迂回，坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后，一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前，浙赣两地相互往来，车马、邮差必走七盘古道，必过七盘关。

“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月，也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事，见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情，也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。

为复原七盘古道，重拾对七盘古道的记忆，对七盘古道进行保护性修复，这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道，就是按照原来古道进行修复，既再现了古道往昔风貌，又引发起游人的思古之情，也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子，因年久已久，经日晒雨淋，亭子已经坍塌，不复存在了。古时候，村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品，而身处大山深处的他们，在没有道路，没有交通工具的情况下，一来一回可能就需要十天半个月，有的，可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境，还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽，也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性，它探得了村民们往返道路，时长蹲守于那，捕食村民。

而此地则是最佳的看望地点，可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间，山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁，未归的男人越来越多，每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨，她们每天都会来等候，也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了，但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心，便在此处修葺了一座亭子，让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而，等待的人还是越来越多，慢慢的，亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。

后来，在一位农妇的提议下，她们决定放下一切，消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具，制作防具，准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人，没人知道发生了什么，这些人一个也没有回来，但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此，出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少，最后已经没人去那了，因为，每个人都能安全到家，渐渐的，亭子就破落消失了，如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”，在这里，我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。

(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走，下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。

“十八龙潭” 讲解词

怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候，降水丰富，因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群，瀑潭相间，分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下，有一条不易被人发现的峡谷，其间，溪涧相连，流水湍急，途中十八个较大的溪潭，潭瀑相依，形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。

“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里，从小怀玉水口至八际村，总落差600米。其间，经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑，远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们，一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……

这些瀑布，有的水石相击、浪花飞溅，远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击，八音齐奏，声色俱美;有的倾泻而下，其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应，声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛，瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边，气垫磅礴，蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁，瑞气氤氲，声如隐雷，山鸣谷应。身临其境，使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪，岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。

“十八龙潭”，溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条，被许仙追赶，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，启程时连翻十八个跟斗，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

十八龙潭，一潭连一潭，一潭比一潭深。朋友们，来到这里，大家注意脚下安全，有道是“走路不观景，观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢，您还要当心头顶的树仙子，一不留神，会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回，那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定，晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中，和您亲密约会哦!

在很久以前，舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙，无恶不作，大家都叫他孽龙。

一天，孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍，拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看，外甥不给，两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过，急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心，红珠咽入腹中。顿时，孽龙口干舌燥，肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水，水池中的清水，仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸，便离开书院，赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理，病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。

受天庭委派，他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。

孽龙自从成了真龙，他开始变得专横凶狠，从不为百姓造福，不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横，还十分好色，他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮，便强占为妻。自此，他更沉醉于酒色之中，或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞，或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍，再也不给人间雨水，人民受害最烈。

这一年，又是一个大旱，怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开，禾苗干枯，奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上，到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。

农历六月初六，怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚，抬了猪头，挑了美酒，装香烧纸，鸣锣敲鼓，千余人齐往龙潭，求龙王爷开恩，发放雨水，拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道：“先生有所不知，咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙，便年年干旱，田里禾苗干枯，饿死、渴死之人不计其数，我们年年烧香烧纸，龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说，满脸怒容，说道：“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”

汉子告诉大家，他是许仙，相隔数年学法回家，见今年久旱无雨，特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边，燃起香纸，闭着眼睛，嘴里念念有词，占起卦来，依此做了几回之后，忽对众人说：“孽龙不肯发卦，即不肯发雨，待我去他讲讲道理，如肯发雨，万事皆休，如不发雨，我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来，你们就鸣锣击鼓，呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去，只见一道金光闪闪，那龙潭竟自动让开一条路，放他进去。百姓看得呆了，方知这许真君是个神仙，心中无比高兴。

却说许仙拨开清水，一路直奔龙宫，一路果然壮观，奇花异草满目皆是，各种鱼虾追打戏耍，水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景，急匆匆而行，眨眼来到宫门口，早有虾兵虾将拦住，喝问何人。

许仙高叫：“我乃许仙，如来佛主之徒，寿福老爷之后，特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后，仍是宫门紧闭。

许仙心里清楚，不杀孽龙，后患无穷，于是他每日磨刀霍霍，整天打听孽龙下落。一天，许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩，挥舞宝剑，一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载，跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚，正中孽龙妻子下腹，痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。

许仙仍不见孽龙踪影，尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外，企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动，一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一，连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀，他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作，结果被斩断了尾巴，带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空，回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲，就不知去向。

孽龙趁黑夜回到家中，看见凄惨的场景，悲痛万分，决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上，他又饥又饿，便进了一家饮食店，要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚，腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动，张嘴吐出一条铁锁链，牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼：天啊!我命该绝!

原来是观音将孽龙锁住，关押在信州某一八角井中。

时隔数日的一天傍晚，市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁，随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙，看到井边这一景象，想起观音临走时丢下的一句话：“等到铁树开花，炒豆发芽时，就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到：“大嫂，救救我!我是聂龙，请你点香设案拜观音，放我出去。”谁知，孽龙回山之日，就是亡命之时。

许仙整天设坛练法，精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息，急将灭魄剑化成一束青光，进得龙宫，抬眼一看，真个金碧辉煌，再看那孽龙，右手搂着鲤鱼精，左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后，孽龙问：“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说：“今天你若发放雨水，我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话，立即变了脸：“你不修行炼身，却来管此闲事，实在可恼!”许仙道：“我们都是神仙，应以造福万民为本，养性修善为根，方能为百姓铭记千载，否则将让民众唾弃万年，望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒：“你以为我真的慴你不成，敢来教训于我!你要知趣，给我快快滚出宫门，永世不得再来烦扰，要不知趣，小心我一时性起，一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声，不紧不慢地说：“亏你还是东海龙王之后，却原来是一个无赖之徒，凶顽之辈，你竟敢口出狂言，孽龙，你来吧!”孽龙听得气急，两只眼睛露出凶光，张开那血盆大口，喷起那几尺长的胡须，身子就势从龙殿上滚下来，左盘右旋，把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃，接着大吼三声，惊得水浪掀起十丈多高，它喷出阵阵黑气，操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来，却不见打中，定海杆击在圆柱上，震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周，却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深，霎时已变成螃蟹崽，悄悄爬上龙背，用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹，痛得孽龙大叫一声，在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看，蟹将一见是自己的崽，顺手扒下说：“没什么，可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上，现了原形，脸上带着轻蔑的微笑，立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳，鼓起眼睛，顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多，又变成虾将孙，一跳抓住须根，使劲一拔，脱了一根，痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥，虾顺手撵下地，说：“没什么，可能是你喷须用力过猛，脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前，孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖，四脚乱踏，凶猛猛，恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来，许仙即拿拐杖来迎，两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个，一来一往，一上一下，定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌，神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆，龙子龙孙一个个站不稳，立不住，整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚，黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起，索性跳出龙宫，云在吼，雾在啸，沙在撒，石在飞，山在摇，地在动。

再说那龙潭边，万民伫立，目送许仙进潭不久，即见水面上水浪翻滚，百姓惊起，方记得许仙之言，立即锣声鼓大作，惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合，仍不见胜负，趁孽龙喘息的机会，许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳，恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜，尾乱摆，腰乱扭，脚乱蹬，却死也挣不脱，痛得他满潭乱滚，嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎，连呼饶命，答应立即发雨。

孽龙终于服贴了，它喘息着，张开嘴，呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作，天黑下来了，黑得象锅底一样，孽龙无力地闭上眼睛，张开大嘴，滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。

倾盆大雨落下来了，田里满了，河里满了，山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。

许仙见孽龙被降服，手上的龙绳松动，说时迟那时快，孽龙立即挣脱束缚，转身就跑，许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓，起身追赶，孽龙连翻十八个跟斗，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截，撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。

时值元月，怀玉山区，雨雪纷飞，地冻天寒。红军战士，经两月的艰苦转战，伤亡不断增加，本已十分疲劳，现又被敌围困山林，饥寒交迫，经受着严峻的考验。当时，由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地，指挥部队，同敌军进行血战，欲图杀出一条血路，冲出重围。可是，终因敌军强大，炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时，方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北，重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍，留守山林，可是，终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下，红军战士已被冲散分割，各自为战。开始，敌军因山高林密，搜索不便，还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来，敌人索性放火烧山，有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕，则且战且退，被逼上山顶绝路，宁死不屈，舍身跳崖，表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚，王如痴几经组织发动，决心再次率领红军战士1000余人，乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线，力图强行突围。可是，又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日，敌二十一旅即派1团兵力，集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时，却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然，红军战士英勇突围，但敌人占据了有利地势，红军伤亡惨重，十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红，瀑布成了红色的绸带，惨烈异常。

王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区，先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘，三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱，后解南昌。1935年8月6日，王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。

目前由政府投资1500余万元，对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发，该项目于20__年3月份开工，，目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作，预计20__年10月中旬竣工。

怀玉山风景导游词5

朋友们，现在我们来到今天的最后一个景点：怀玉山高山莲。

一说起莲，我们会立刻想起北宋哲学家周敦颐大作《爱莲说》，其中朗朗上口的名句，朋友们还记得吗?(此处停顿，让游客们互动。 导游要求全篇掌握!)

20__年，红日农业公司引进太空36号籽莲，种植面积为200亩。试种成功后又引进太空籽莲、花莲、碗莲等20余个品种，形成江西第一家集观赏、休闲、科研为一体的高山莲品种园。高山莲基地创办以来，成为怀玉山一道独有的风景，每当莲花盛开时节，每天都有诸多的游客慕名前来拍摄赏景。

我们都知道大诗人白居易写的诗《大林寺桃花》“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。长恨春归无觅处，不知转入此中来。”

怀玉山高山莲花也是如此。它的花期比平原迟一个多月，九月底还能赏花。主要品种太空莲36号是1994年将广昌籽莲经搭卫星诱变培育而成，属浅水类型莲子品种，生长势较强，花果期、采摘期特长，荷梗、花梗较矮，花呈淡红色，莲蓬数特多，呈偏凹状。平均每蓬实粒数17-18粒，结实率85%左右，籽粒圆滑有光泽，百粒重100克左右。一般莲子每公顷产量1350-1500公斤，高产田块可达1800公斤。

在中国花文化中，莲是最有情趣的咏花诗词对象和花鸟画的题材;是最优美多姿的舞蹈素材;也是各种建筑装饰、雕塑工艺及生活器皿上最常用最美的图案纹饰和造型。

莲又称荷花，由于“荷”与“和”、“合”谐音，“莲”与“联”、“连”谐音，中华传统文化中，经常以莲花(即荷花)作为和平、和谐、合作、合力、团结、联合等的象征;以莲的高洁象征和平事业、和谐世界的高洁。因此，某种意义上说，赏荷也是对中华“和”文化的一种弘扬。荷花品种丰富多彩，是“荷(和)而不同”，但又共同组成了高洁的荷花世界，是“荷(和)为贵”。

由于“莲”与“怜”音同，因而，古诗中有不少描写莲的诗句，借以表达爱情。南朝乐府《西洲曲》：“采莲南塘秋，莲花过人头;低头弄莲子，莲子青如水。”“莲子”即“怜子”，“青”即“清”。既实写也是虚写，语意双关，采用谐音双关的修辞，表达了一个女子对所爱的男子的深长思念和爱情的纯洁。晋《子夜歌四十二首》之三十五：“雾露隐芙蓉，见莲不分明。”雾气露珠隐去了荷花的真面目，莲叶可见但不甚分明，这也是利用谐音双关的方法，写出一个女子隐约地感到男方爱恋着自己。

夏秋之交，正是观赏怀玉高山莲最佳时节，莲叶田田，一眼望去此起彼伏的绿，或平铺于水面随风柔软荡漾，或挺立着尖尖小角供蜻蜓小沁,那满心满眼的绿如一汪清泓让人心情舒畅。雾雨蒙澪，荷塘似一幅水墨丹青。

挨挨挤挤无穷碧的莲叶中有荷花探出头来，亭亭玉立，千姿百态。有的花瓣儿盛放，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的才开了两三瓣，像含羞的少女半遮面;有的还只是花苞，如娇嫩的小手紧紧合十;还有的已经凋谢，飘落的花瓣如一艘小船，在水面旅行。

“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”，莲花之美冰清玉洁。无声的氤氲，如同一幅水墨画，独具东方神韵。她总是亭亭玉立着，不管是阳光普照、细雨微风、亦或是倾盆大雨，根植于淤泥中，竭尽全力的向上生长着，绽放美丽的花瓣，结出饱满的莲蓬，惊艳着这片时光岁月。

就让我们一起在清风拂过面颊，蛙鸣蝉叫的夏秋之日，在暖阳间听鱼戏青莲的声音。在莲的一朵禅意间，浮生花开，月静日长。

“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭静植，可远观而不可亵玩焉”。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)的高尚品格，清白、高尚而谦虚(高风亮节)，表示坚贞、纯洁、无邪、清正的品质。低调中显现出了高雅，为世人称颂。

朋友们，大家好!我们现在进入了红石峡景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造遗迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是一线天，大家也许回想这里的岩石为什么是红色的呢?这是因为岩石中铁质矿物的氧化，长年累月，崖壁就被染成了红色，这样形成了丹崖碧水的奇妙景色。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峪内却凉爽宜人，在峪外天寒地冻之时，峪内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。

朋友们，我们继续向前行，来到了子房湖，在汉朝建国初，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出行，隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫子房村，湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰。

过了漫水桥，我们来到了泉瀑峡，大家请看，这里山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，青山四合，犹如仙阁，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

朋友们，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，俗话说：“游云台，赞云台，不到天瀑不算来”，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河，淡水之时，仪态万千，大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

出了老潭沟不远，有石桥横架河谷，通往潭瀑峡，又叫小寨沟，这里三步一泉，五步一瀑，十步一潭，呈现出千变万化的飞瀑，流泉，彩潭，奇石等景观，风光怡人，宛若秀丽江南，故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石，又见金龙卧波，再往前行，眼前豁然开朗，浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。

再往前走，就是清漪池，这里水浅而清澈，色彩艳丽，青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘，人说“水至清则无鱼”，但这里却有鱼，为了适应水清的环境，鱼身逐渐变得透明，几乎和水一样了。

好了，朋友们，因时间关系，今天的讲解就到这里了，谢谢各位的支持!

海棠湾 位于海南省三亚市东北部海滨，距三亚市区28公里，南面与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区毗邻。与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列三亚五大名湾。海棠湾风光旖旎，沉寂异常。与亚龙湾、大东海相比，这里还没有染上城市的喧嚣与繁闹。

海棠湾位于南中国海之滨，是三亚东疆门户。东北与陵水县接壤，西北与保亭县毗邻，西南以仲田岭、回风岭、竹络岭、琼南岭群山为界，构成自然的海湾区域。总面积384.2平方公里。聚集着汉、黎、苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族，以汉、黎为最。总人口6.8万多人其中三亚市海棠湾镇人口43481人，南田农场人口24519人，苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族均在农场。(节选自《海棠湾志》)

海棠湾风景迷人早在建省初期的三亚城市发展总体规划中，海棠湾即被列为一个独立的组团，规划用地面积100平方公里，当时的定位是以发展科研、国际交流、旅游度假及热带田园观光为主的生态城市组团。由于被预留为城市远景发展备用地，海棠湾的资源环境因此得到了完好保护 。

在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们全校师生一起去了太湖中的“龟山”——太湖仙岛。一路上，大家欢歌笑语，脸上挂满了灿烂的笑容，恨不得飞到鼋头渚去。来到鼋头渚，我们首先乘坐了大游轮，因为我们要去太湖仙岛游玩。

来到游轮上，我们便观望了太湖的美景：远望，太湖山清水秀，辽阔无垠，就像一幅天然的江南山水风景画。而太湖仙岛呢?则像一只“神龟”静伏水面。太湖仙岛又名“三山岛”，会仙桥和月老桥将大矶，小矶，东鸭，西鸭，四岛连成一体，组成“三山群岛”。太湖仙岛的游船码头，建在湖中，一座“十”字形，横长约200米的贴水桥，远望就像一条巨蛇。走过会仙桥，进入“天都”景区。这是太湖仙岛的中心。这里有“南天门”，“天街”“药王庙”，“灵霄宫”，“蟠桃瑶池”等，处处皆天景。“天街”虽小，但很繁华，商品鳞次栉比，古色古香的雕花门窗玲珑多姿，恍若仙景。“灵霄宫”七层四角，高38米，塑有玉皇大帝神像，高与宫齐，我们必须把头抬得非常高，才能瞻仰那神像，怪不得说这是全国最大的一尊佛像呢!再看看“灵霄宫”的对面。“蟠桃瑶池”这四个大字便出现在我们眼前。

跨过高高的阶梯，走进门内，便看到王母娘娘和几个侍女正在瑶池呢!只见王母娘娘独自坐在莲花池内修生养性，感觉无比地舒适。“太湖佳绝在鼋头，三山仙岛胜天堂”这是对太湖仙岛的赞美，我们为无锡有这一美景而感到无比骄傲。

Ladies! Gentlemen! Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. Everybody call me xiao li.

Welcome to the Great Wall to play! Do you know why the Great Wall is one of the world heritage? This is because, the Great Wall of a stone LiangSanBaiJin heavy. Then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.

The Great Wall, after numerous reconstruction. Do you know the legend of the Great Wall? Ill give you said a!!!!

According to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. One day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. They give her two named: meng jiangnu.

Meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. One day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the Great Wall.

A few years later, her husband is dead. Meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the Great Wall edge to find her husband. She found while crying, the Great Wall was her tears fall down.

The Great Wall, theres still a lot of defensive ability. However, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.

Well, to the Great Wall, you can get off carefully browse our Great Wall!

大家好，很高兴能与大家共同游三峡风光。下面就由我来为大家介绍这里的美景与悠久历史。

长江三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公里。长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴，使三峡景色更加迷人。它是中国古文化的发源地之一。大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等。他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外。

我作为一个地道的山西人，今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠，相信听说过的朋友很多，吃过的人也不少，可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年，榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多，但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时，范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠，民国25年之后，其子范二毛又继承其业，后又传其孙范玉亭，成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品，其形状与烧饼相似，只是中间稍厚，四周略薄。

在榆次，以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主，猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口，颜色为浅褐色，软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料，以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主，再滴几滴香油，食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块，以猪油烹炒，佐以蒜、醋，食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃，大多以面食为主，其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国，中国面食在山西”的说法，我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客，尝一尝山西的面食，一饱口福。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.