宣传片解说词大气结尾（精彩20篇）

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

女士们，先生们，叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，你们早上好!

首先，我谨代表旅行社老板，全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给你们唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游十分重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。

初次见面，所以在那里呢，送给你们一首歌作为见面礼了：要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿)，鼓掌的都是董事长：你未曾见过我，我未曾见过你，年轻的朋友一见面啦，情投意又合。你不用介绍你我不用介绍我年轻的朋友在一齐呀比什么都快乐溜溜的她哟，她哟我哟心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿

我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦

我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。

说了这么多，你们可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓x，你们称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，你们需要的能够记一下哈，我的电话是，24小时开机，有什么事直接找我能够了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，你们千万不要上错了车。

我听见有人乐了。那此刻我给你们隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也期望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。

Humble administrators garden, the representative of the jiangnan gardens, the largest classical landscape garden in suzhou garden, is one of the four ancient gardens of suzhou, also is the largest in suzhou gardens, the most famous a, been listed as world cultural heritage list, is the Chinese classical private gardens. The Ming dynasty zhengde years this garden over land area of about eighty-three point five acres, open area of about seventy-three mu, including central garden, the west and the late qing dynasty Zhang Zhiwan residential hall (now suzhou garden museum of old) of late qing dynasty architectural landscape heritage, about 38 acres. One of Chinas four big gardens, national key cultural relics protection unit, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, the special tourist attraction -- has been hailed as the "mother of the Chinese garden, in 1997 by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (UNESCO) listed as world cultural heritage.

The humble administrators garden covers an area of 520xx square meters, and points east garden, park, west park in three parts. East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, with river south of characteristics. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge Hill on the island to build a pavilion, west to snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到明珠幼儿园参观游览。我是今天的小导游，我叫阮可可。今天就由我来给大家讲解。如果大家遇到什么困难，祝你们玩的快快乐乐。

我们景成幼儿园坐落于华丰社区，幼儿园始于1999年8月2日，幼儿园共有20个教学班，有400多名小朋友。占地面积大约是：3000平方米，绿化面积占地大约是780平方米。我们幼儿园有一个象花园似的的操场。还有一幢高大的。有现代感的教学楼。幼儿园在整个华丰是首屈一指。

走进大门，首先映入眼帘的是一副巨大的抽象画，它大得占了整面墙，没有人能看得懂这幅画上的东西，但是上面最漂亮的是他的颜色：浪漫的紫色。淡雅的粉红色。神秘的黑色。

现在请大家跟我继续往右走，这里就是我们的花园。

地上都是五颜六色。光滑的鹅软石，在花园的有侧是一棵高大的银杏树，它已经有50年的历史了，它一直生长在这里，它向小扇子一样的，还有它那高大挺拔的躯干，都让人感觉了生命的神秘!

银杏树的后面长着一棵壮硕的芭蕉，从它巨大的。随风飘动的，可以看出它也是一个树老人了。芭蕉看的时候火红火红的，非常的绚烂。周围那些高大的有着小叶子的都是桂花树。当八月来临，有一些小小的。淡淡的小桂花铺满了一树浓郁的香味，能飘出很远很远!

请大家跟我继续往前走，这里是学校的长廊，顶上爬满了葡萄滕 。长廊两侧的大柱子，都用极其丰富画上了许多的鱼，这里也是同学们乘凉的场所。

走出长廊，大家看到的就是儿童乐园。乐园里有许多滑稽的滑梯，上面有三株大荷花在滑梯上。还有向大螃蟹的滑梯。

欢迎你们来欣赏我们的校园!下次光临!

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

大家好，我是你们今天鼓浪屿之行的导游，下面由我带大家好好逛逛鼓浪屿吧!

鼓浪屿位于厦门岛的西南偶，与厦门市隔海相望。小岛是音乐的沃土，有“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”的美名。小岛上气候宜人，鸟语花香，绿树成阴，美丽的花朵竞相开放。鼓浪屿上有许多著名的景点，如：日光岩、菽庄花园、海底世界、皓月园、百鸟园等。

现在，我们所处的位置是鼓浪屿的码头—龙头码头。

请大家跟随我走，这里就是皓月园，是纪念民族英雄郑成功的主题公园，公园里耸立着高大雄伟的郑成功雕像。皓月园景色迷人，明代建筑和与海滨的沙鸥、树木、海景山色相辉映，构成了一副天然的图画。

大家来看，这就是鼓浪屿中最引人注目的海底世界。这里拥有来自世界各大洲，各大洋的海水鱼、淡水鱼三百五十多种。在海底世界里，有海洋馆、海豚馆、企鹅馆等。但是最新颖的，非那条海底隧道莫属不可啦!走进海底隧道，你可以不用潜水，“与鱼共游”。在海洋馆里，我们可以看见巨鲨、巨鱼工、医生鱼、海龙、海马等，五花八门，各种各样。瞧，在企鹅馆里，小企鹅那圆溜溜的、白白挺挺的肚子，那黑黑的脊背，它走起路来一摇一晃，可爱极了。在抹香鲸标本馆里，有一只国内最大的抹香鲸标本，全长18。6米，重46吨。海豚馆里的节目最精彩了!海豚、海狮的表演令人目瞪口呆，它们用尖尖的嘴奋力顶起皮球;它们姿态优美地跃过空中的大圆环;它们友善地亲吻驯养师的脸颊。

接下来，我们来菽庄花园观赏。这里风光万千，具有江南园林的韵味。园内有眉寿堂、真率亭、四十四桥、十二洞天等景观。菽庄花园里还有“钢琴博物馆”呢。

接着，我们要去日光岩。日光岩俗称“晃岩”，是鼓浪屿的最高峰，位于鼓浪屿中偏北部的龙头山。站在日光岩上往下望，鼓浪屿的景色尽收眼底。

百鸟园是我们今天游玩的最后一个景点了。它由一张巨型网覆盖，园内有鸟类二十多种，两千多只，其中包括国家级的保护鸟类几十种。百鸟园里鸟语花香，人和鸟儿友好相处。

各位游客，今天的行程就要告一段落了，我们的鼓浪屿之旅就要结束了，如果你们对鼓浪屿有兴趣，欢迎你们再次过来游玩，鼓浪屿永远欢迎你们!

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到美丽的蜈支洲岛来观光游览。蜈支洲岛坐落在三亚市北部的海棠湾内，北面与南湾猴岛遥遥相对，南邻美誉天下第一湾的亚龙湾，距三亚市30千米，位置优越，交通便利。蜈支洲岛距海岸线2.7千米，方圆1.48平方千米，呈不规则的蝴蝶状，东西长1400米，南北宽1100米。20xx年10月，获评国家AAAAA级景区。

各位朋友，蜈支州岛属热带海洋气候，全年温和气爽，四季怡人，是度假、休闲、避寒、冬泳、娱乐的理想去处。岛东、南部最高峰海拔79.9米，悬崖壁立，其下礁石万状，惊涛击石，浪花如雪。西及北部地势渐平，一弯沙滩，沙质细白。作为电影《私人订制》重要外景拍摄地，三亚蜈支洲岛以其自然天成的热带风光和独树一帜的海岛风情，弓丨得在此拍摄的众明星交口称赞。蜈支洲岛还享有“中国第一潜水基地”美誉。四周海域清澈透明，海水能见度127米，是国内最佳潜水基地之一。

各位朋友，蜈支洲岛集热带海岛旅游资源的丰富性和独特性于一体。岛上绮丽的自然风光，极具特色的各类度假别墅、木屋及酒吧、网球场、海鲜餐厅等配套设施，和已开展的包括潜水、半潜观光、海钓等30余项海上和沙滩娱乐项目，给前来观光和度假的旅游者带来原始、静fi、浪漫和动感时尚的休闲体验。

各位朋友，我们面前的这座庙宇就是岛上有名的妈祖庙。清光绪年间，由州府集资在岛上修建了一处庵堂，取名"海上涵三观”，供奉的是中国方块汉字的创造者仓颉，这在国内是非常少见的，理应在海南的文化史上书上一笔。清政府倒台后，庵堂无人管理，渔民不知所供何神，遂推倒塑像，改奉自己的航海保护神妈祖。原建庙宇早已坍塌破败，1993年岛屿的开发建设者又将其重建。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了情人桥。情人桥原是座铁索桥，是当年守岛部队的海上瞭望点。走在摇摇晃晃的铁索桥上，需要几分胆量和机灵。有些小姐既想过桥到瞭望点里体会一下，又怕掉进海水里，过桥时紧紧抓住朋友的手不放，因此这桥又被戏称为“情人桥”。后来该岛为客人安全着想，故将原来的铁索桥改造成如今的木板桥。

各位请看，这是观日岩，位于蝶支洲岛的东南悬崖处。站在岩上凭海临风，俯瞰全岛，辽阔的南海尽收眼底。悬崖下面，怪石嶙峋。风平浪静之时，乘快艇环岛游，石景千奇百怪，观日岩像一尊天然大石佛，面向大海，日夜修炼。观日岩又像一只巨龟缓缓爬向大海，期望回到自己的故乡，故又称金龟探海。新世纪的第一缕曙光从这里升起，绯红的太阳从海面上徐徐上升，形成一绝佳的海上观日点。

各位朋友，在蜈支洲岛东南的观日岩下，有一天然形成的巨石如一只巨大的海龟，头、甲等都清晰可辨，尤值得称道的是，在整块巨石的左前方有一露出海面的条状长型岩石，当海水袭来，犹如海龟用脚在划水，动态逼真，仿佛一只巨大的海龟期望回到自己的故乡，正缓缓爬向大海，故称“金龟探海”。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了情人岛，它是经历了千百年潮起潮落洗礼却依然矗立、静静相望的两座大石。传说是古时人们为了纪念一对因相恋而被恼怒的龙王变成石头的痴情恋人而起名的^如今这里成了蜈支洲岛的一大景点，是青年男女耳语、听涛的好地方。

据三亚志记载：相传以前一户渔民靠出海打鱼为生。有一天突遇台风，父子三人落水，凭着船板，经过几天的挣扎，在饥饿、口渴难耐时，三人漂到了蜈支洲岛的沙滩上，突然看见离沙滩不远处有一小水洼，三人得救。后在岛上安家，并在水洼处挖出一水井取名“生命井”，供过往出海打鱼的渔民使用，一直沿用至今。

各位朋友，在蜈支洲岛西侧，沿海边地形修建了木质走廊和平台，可以沿着走廊观看蜈支洲岛清澈的海水，这一带因为礁石比较多，所以可以看到很多螃蟹在礁石上“行走”。

各位请看，蜈支洲岛海水清澈，在码头平台上可以观看到五颜六色的热带鱼在水中嬉戏，一群群的热带鱼在水中游动，场面甚为壮观，如果运气好还可以看到比较名贵的青衣、石斑鱼等，让您领略大海的神奇世界。在电影《私人订制》的拍摄实景地以及一望无际的洁白沙滩上，一对对新人或浓情相依，或奔跑雀跃。在三亚燥支洲岛，身着各式婚纱礼服的情侣面对镜头尽情地展示着幸福与甜蜜，蜈支洲岛作为三亚中高端婚纱摄影机构的外景取景地，备受新人关注成拍摄婚纱照的首选之地。

各位游客朋友，蔚蓝的天空、湛蓝的海水、飘浮的白云与洁白的沙滩，不用任何装饰，已经将浪漫、永恒的美淋漓挥洒，更何况海边背景为多种创意非凡的婚礼主题提供了发挥平台，海洋主题婚礼经久不衰。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

地理概述

根据20__年的资料，维多利亚港面积为41.88平方公里，仅为原水域面积的60%，平均水深达12米。最深的航道是鲤鱼门，深约43米，最浅的航道则是油麻地，约为7米。范围东至鲤鱼门，西至青洲、青衣岛南湾角及汀九(该带水域又称为“西锚湾”)。维多利亚港潮差约1米。海港内包括青衣岛、青洲、小青洲及九龙石等岛屿，以及蓝巴勒海峡、硫磺海峡及鲤鱼门等水道。

形成原因

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

港口水位

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，

纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20__年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

历史沿革

1841年，英国占领香港。清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港，以当时在位的维多利亚女王命清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

名为维多利亚港，在此以前，清朝文牍称为尖沙咀洋面或中门。类似的情况还有维多利亚公园、维多利亚城(今西环至铜锣湾一带)和维多利亚山(Victoria Peak，即太平山)等。

香港可供发展的平地很少，因此自1841年开埠以来，政府多次集中在维多利亚港进行填海工程。1842年，皇后大道及云咸街的兴建造成大量沙石，为免搬运至其他地区存放，于是直接把沙石推进海港，扩大香港的发展面积。政府1852年展开的文咸填海计划，是香港首次的正式填海工程，位置在今日上环文咸东街一带，目的是将上环的发展面积进一步增加，以兴建政府部门及港口设施，发展维多利亚城。

后来，填海工程由原来的港岛西面，及后扩展至整个香港岛及九龙，以有利香港发展。中环德辅道、湾仔北、铜锣湾、尖沙咀东、启德机场跑道、港澳码头、红磡湾、观塘工业区、土瓜湾、葵青货柜码头、荃湾和西九龙等重要发展地方，全都是填海造地得来。

因香港为亚洲的重要港口之一，在20世纪初至1970年代，造船业亦十分发达。当时，香港拥有亚洲其中两个最大规模的船坞，分别是位于鲗鱼涌，由太古洋行开设的太古船坞，以及位于红磡的黄埔船坞。船坞雇用的工人数以千计，造船技术和出产船只的排水量皆与日本齐名。然而，自1970年代起，香港的航运业开始衰退，地产业则开始起飞。两所船坞分别在1970年代及1980年代拆卸，其后在青衣合作开设香港联合船坞，原址改建成住宅及商场，即今日的太古城与黄埔花园。

香港开埠以后，英国皇家海军在中环设立海军基地，其后命名为添马舰，现时该地段已发展成新政府总部。1990年代中期，海军基地迁往昂船洲。香港由于是自由补给港，又位于东南亚与远东航道的中心点，所以在1997年香港回归前，维多利亚港常有英国或美国军舰停泊，1997年后亦有不少美国军舰来港补给。舰上官兵留港期间，多到湾仔等地消遣。

段经济贸易

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，20__年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

葵青货柜码头

葵青货柜码头位于香港新界葵青区葵涌及葵青青衣的醉酒湾，在维多利亚港西北部，是香港最主要的货柜物流处理中心，目前是世界第二大吞吐量的货柜港口(世界最大吞吐量的货柜港口是新加坡)及华南地区第一大港。1992年至20__年，香港均是全球最繁忙的货柜港口。

葵青货柜码头占地庞大，由葵涌、青衣伸延至昂船洲一带，共有9个货柜码头，24个泊位，可停泊最大型的货柜船。码头的全年总处理能力，超过1800万个标准货柜单位。20__年，葵青货柜码头处理的货物总量约为16,048千个货柜单位。

中流作业区

1970年代，货柜码头开始发展时，货柜码头可供集箱船只所装载的泊位不敷使用，班轮公司为减低船只等候泊位所造成的损失，决定直接在货船上分派货柜，在海中系以浮筒或抛海通过趸船来进行装卸集装箱，利用趸船将货柜运送到附近的码头起卸，目的是要辅助货柜码头的角色，成为香港中流作业的雏型。

为方便将货柜船的货物运送至港九各地，香港在维多利亚港两岸设置多个中流作业区。由于中流作业可将货柜船在市区部份码头直接进行起卸工作，无需经过货柜码头起卸，可避免路面上的交通挤塞或所泊位不足造成的延误。加上中流作业的成本低廉，为不少客户提供多一种装卸选择。现时，香港约有 20% 的货物装卸工作在系泊或锚泊港内的船只上以中流作业的方式进行。

交通设施

由于维多利亚港分隔香港岛和九龙半岛，维多利亚港的交通对香港发展尤其重要。1890年代起，早已有渡海小轮往返维多利亚港两岸。随着香港经济发展，维多利亚港的交通设施由原来渡海小轮发展至海底隧道，地下铁路等现代化设施。

跨海设施

维多利亚港上虽没有桥梁横过，但它的底下现时有三条过海行车隧道，分别是1972年通车的香港海底隧道(红磡海底隧道)、1989年通车的东区海底隧道，以及1997年通车的西区海底隧道。

早在1894年，香港正兴建电车系统之时，香港政府便已经有兴建跨海大桥的打算，以连接港岛及九龙两岸。大桥上更包括电车系统，希望跨海大桥能成为香港的标志性建筑物。由于当年兴建跨海大桥成本高昂，及影响维多利亚港船只运行，故计划搁置。

二次大战过后，政府曾考虑天星小轮负荷问题，在1950年代重新研究跨海大桥计划。当时建议中跨海大桥亦包括海底隧道方案，但因大桥破坏景观而被搁置。后来，政府于1955年决定研究兴建海底隧道可行性。直到1960年代，香港政府决定兴建红磡海底隧道，连接红磡与铜锣湾。1972年8月，红磡海底隧道通车。

1976年，因红磡海底隧道挤塞情况未有改善，政府再度研究在鲤鱼门兴建大桥，连接香港岛及九龙东面，但其后因影响船只航道及启德机场飞机升降再度搁置，后来由东区海底隧道取代。

香港海底隧道

香港海底隧道又名红磡海底隧道(简称红隧或旧隧)，是香港第1条海底行车隧道，于1972年8月通车，耗资港币3亿2千万元兴建。目前，红隧是世界上最繁忙的4线行车隧道之一，也是香港最繁忙、使用率最高的道路。海底隧道南端出入口位于奇力岛(又称灯笼洲)，因工程关系该岛已与香港岛连接。北端出入口所在的土地位于红磡以西，亦为填海所得。隧道使用旧式设计，只有双程双线行车，早于通车10年后行车流量已经饱和，往港岛方向每天上下午繁忙时间经常出现挤塞情况。因此，除隧道收费外，由1984年6月1日起，当局向所有车辆征收隧道税，以求减低流量。而该隧道专营权在1999年8月31日届满，现已交还香港政府管理。

虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车纾解车流，但由于两隧均收费高昂，地理位置又不及香港海底隧道方便，故隧道的饱和程度仍日益恶化。在周末及假日前夕，有时到凌晨12时左右仍可见车龙。20__年，平均每日行车量达124,000架次。

东区海底隧道

东区海底隧道简称东隧，是香港第二条过海行车隧道。隧道连接香港岛东部和九龙东部，全长2.2公里，共有5条管道：2条双程双线行车管道、两条为港铁将军澳线使用(将军澳线通车前为观塘线使用)，以及一条容纳环境控制系统的管道。隧道南端为鲗鱼涌，与4号干线(东区走廊)交汇;北端的茶果岭出入口设有收费广场。

1986年，中信泰富旗下的新香港隧道有限公司以“建造、营运、移交”(BOT)方式获发东区海底隧道30年的专营权。20__年，该公司在有庞大盈利下仍申请加价成功，引起市民很大的回响，亦使本已饱和的香港海底隧道的车流量而不合理化。20__年，平日的行车流量约为61,000架次。

西区海底隧道

西区海底隧道简称西隧，是香港第三条过海行车隧道，是全港首条双程3线行车的过海隧道和全港最大的海底隧道。隧道全长1.97公里，连接香港岛的西营盘和九龙油麻地附近的西九龙填海区，是香港第1条双程3线分隔沉管式隧道，并与机场铁路的第三条过海铁路隧道同时兴建。九龙出入口附设有20个缴费亭的收费广场，当中4条行车线可随时改变行车方向，如繁忙时间便可为同一行车方向提供12条行车线。并在油麻地交汇处连接西九龙公路;西营盘出入口的交汇处包括17条接驳天桥、1条下通路和多段引道，连接4号干线。

中信泰富旗下的香港西区隧道有限公司在1997年以“建造、营运、移交”方式获发西区海底隧道30年的专营权。因其高昂收费，西区海底隧道车流一直偏低，未能分流香港海底隧道的负担。于20__年，平均每日行车量只有44,373架次，远低于可供行车数目的180,000架次。

香港第四条海底隧道

香港第四条过海隧道是一条计划中的海底隧道，研究在香港海底隧道东面兴建另一条海底隧道。倡议中第四条海底隧道由连接香港岛的炮台山和九龙黄埔，并考虑同时兴建铁路管道，以减低第五条过海铁路隧道的兴建成本。

工程的建议已经响起了一段长时间，以舒缓红隧的交通流量压力。虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车为香港海底隧道分流，但由于由中信泰富旗下的两间隧道公司所垄断，两隧均多次加价以致收费高昂，加上地理位置不及香港海底隧道方便和过于分散，故隧道的饱和程度日益恶化，使红隧所承受的压力愈来愈大。因此兴建第四条过海隧道的呼声再次响起，以抗衡中信泰富对香港过海交通的垄断。

过海铁路隧道

现时有3条港铁行车线亦会穿过维多利亚港，包括：

第1条过海铁路隧道：荃湾线(接驳港岛金钟站及九龙尖沙咀站一段)

第2条过海铁路隧道：将军澳线(接驳港岛鲗鱼涌站及九龙油塘站一段，与上述东区海底隧道一同兴建)

第3条过海铁路隧道：东涌线和机场快线(两线使用同一隧道，接驳港岛香港站及九龙的九龙站一段，与上述西区海底隧道一同兴建)

1967年，政府在检讨香港交通同时，同时邀请英国交通研究部门就香港整体交通作出研究[33]。因此出现首次过海铁路隧道雏型，在1982年与前地铁修正早期系统第四期工程一起启用。此外，1970年亦曾建议在九龙尖沙咀兴建另一条过海铁路隧道连接香港岛的上环，因为资金及人口问题而拖延。

1984年至87年，因第一条过海铁路隧道因应港岛线通车而开始出现饱和现象，政府决定在维多利亚港东面兴建第二条过海铁路隧道(请参阅东区海底隧道部份内容)。

1989年，因为过海铁路隧道发展需求，纷纷出现多个过海铁路隧道方案[35]，其中在维多利亚港西面兴建过海铁路隧道相对重要，以便加强机场铁路接驳能力。同时又因为部份路段与西区海底隧道重叠，一同兴建可减低兴建成本。

第四条过海铁路隧道将连接香港岛的中环至湾仔填海区及九龙红磡。此方案沿袭1970年的东九龙线方案，并加以改良。最初政府一直是考虑地下铁路方案，但因1989年的中环至湾仔填海区，而重新规划。20__年，政府采纳九广铁路的东铁过海方案。20__年4月，两铁合并终落实，南北线将通过第四条过海铁路隧道到达港岛会展站，再到达终点金钟。

与此同时，第5条过海铁路隧道方案亦在1989年提出[35]，曾考虑以观塘线、机场铁路或九广铁路(现称港铁东铁线)连接香港岛的炮台山站及九龙黄埔站。由于第四条过海铁路隧道尚未兴建，故香港暂时并无兴建第五条过海铁路隧道的迫切性。

渡轮服务

过海隧道和铁路未兴建前，渡海小轮是往来维多利亚港两岸的唯一交通工具;香港的渡轮事业亦曾一时兴盛。最早的渡轮公司是约在1888年成立的“九龙渡海小轮公司”，由一位波斯拜火教教徒Dorabujee Naorojee Mithaiwala创办，来往尖沙咀与中环。1898年，九龙仓收购“九龙渡海小轮公司”，并把“九龙渡海小轮公司”，改名为“天星小轮公司”。

香港的发展一直侧于香港岛一边，但随着九龙的发展，市民对于港九之间的渡轮需求日渐殷切，20世纪初期，分别由16间小轮公司承办来往由中环至油麻地，旺角及深水埗等地的航线，可是由于太多公司承办，易生混乱，故港府在1919年起，批出专营权予“四约街坊轮船公司”，营办港九之间的渡轮服务。及至1924年1月1日“四约街坊轮船公司”专营权期限届满，由香港油蔴地小轮船有限公司接办服务。

此后，有一段长时间大部份航线由油麻地小轮提供服务，主要路线有北角至观塘、九龙城及红磡，中环至佐敦道码头、大角咀及深水埗。1980年代初期，港岛东区至中环的交通十分挤塞，油麻地小轮曾开办由太古城至中环的非过海渡轮服务，1985年，地铁港岛线通车后服务便取消。渡海小轮的服务时间至午夜止，在海底隧道及通宵过海巴士前现前，停航后市民只能等待第2天早上过海，又或者乘搭收费较昂贵且危险的“哗啦哗啦”电船。

1990年代起，由于陆上交通事业的发达，香港政府对渡轮事业没有大力支持，一些码头像佐敦道码头及大角咀码头一类往昔较繁忙的大型码头，在西九龙填海后并没有重建。今天，除了尖沙咀和观塘外，九龙区就只剩九龙城码头和红磡码头这些没有铁路连接的区份设有渡轮服务。

过去油麻地小轮还有汽车渡轮服务，驾驶人士如需过海，便需把汽车驶至汽车渡轮码头，驶进特制的汽车渡轮过海，沿途可在车上欣赏两岸风景。1980年代末东区海底隧道通车后，汽车渡轮服务因使用需求大跌，加上营运成本昂贵而终止。近日，由于两条海底隧道的加价，促使红磡海底隧道所面临的交通压力渐增，有人曾倡议恢复停办多年的汽车渡轮服务。

现时，维多利亚港内有天星小轮有限公司、新世界第一渡轮服务有限公司、港九小轮有限公司提供往返维多利亚港两岸的航线。另外也有不少公司提供部份航线往返维多利亚港至澳门及广东省珠三角等地。

码头

维多利亚港有多个渡轮码头、汽车渡轮码头及公众码头。有关码头主要是提供往返维多利亚港内的航线，而中环码头更提供往返维多利亚港至离岛的航线，而在北角及观塘汽车渡轮码头仍提供危险品车辆渡轮服务。维多利亚港亦设有一些公众码头供小型驳船、游艇、观光船等作上落客服务。亦有小量的补给和货物转运。

维多利亚港上设有2个大型离境码头：港澳码头及中国客运码头，来往澳门及广东省珠三角各口岸，码头设有出入境设施，可办理离境手续。

避风塘

香港每年夏季时均不时会遭受台风侵袭，因此，维多利亚港内设有多个避风塘供船只躲避风雨及停泊，亦有不少经营游览维多利亚港以及香港一些离岛的船艇，部份更提供娱乐设施和餐饮服务。铜锣湾避风塘除了是游艇的停泊点外，也以避风塘菜闻名，以富辛辣及味浓特色的海鲜料理为主，当中的避风塘炒蟹更是香港著名的地道美食之一，昔日的不少食店已“上岸”移到北角至铜锣湾一带经营。

邮轮码头

位于九龙尖沙咀的海运大厦是香港目前唯一的邮轮码头。海运大厦于1966年落成，除码头外亦设有写字楼及商场。不少著名邮轮曾在海运大厦停泊，包括曾经是世界最大邮轮的伊利沙伯号。

政府现正在前启德机场跑道尽头兴建启德邮轮码头，这项工程并不需要在维多利亚港填海。

港口保护

香港填海工程

香港由于平地少而山多，香港政府早年便已开始进行填海工程以扩展土地，以致海港面积不断缩小。

近年，不少港人开始关注维多利亚港的填维多利亚港中环岸边在填海的海计划，并开展了不少保护维多利亚港的运动，当中以保护海港协会最为人所认识。该会在1996年发动签名行动得到170,000个市民签名支持而成功推动保护海港条例，后于1997年6月于立法局最后一次会议时成为法例。

香港主权移交后，反对填海的声音渐趋强烈。1998年，因为保护海港协会为首的多个环保团体的反对，逼使政府先后需要暂缓及重新检讨启德及添马舰对出的填海工程。其后，部份团体及市民及曾就政府于湾仔北与中环的填海计划作出法律诉讼，直至20__年，终审法院就政府的湾仔北填海计划判定政府败诉;但在20__年，政府在中环的填海计划上获得胜诉。尽管政府在中环填海计划获得胜诉，但为避免再次引起诉讼，政府亦成立咨询性的共建维港委员会，以听取民间对于填海工程的有关意见。

今天的维多利亚港在多次填海造地后面积已大幅减少，但交通却越来越繁忙，海浪因而比往日大，体积较小的船只在海上航行会摇曳不定。

景观保护

维多利亚港两岸是香港著名的观光点，不少旅客会到太平山项远眺维多利亚港及九龙半岛的景观，但地产商多年来不断在维多利亚港两岸临海地段新建高楼，部份高楼甚至遮挡了狮子山山脊线，令海旁景观及两岸山脊线受破坏，阻碍旅客观赏维多利亚港两岸景观。

环保团体环保触觉主席谭凯邦指出，虽然香港已立法在填海方面保护维多利亚港，但没有在景观保护方面立法规管，地产商仍可以在维多利亚港两岸兴建高楼。该团体调查发现，香港人普遍赞成政府应着手立法保护维多利亚港景观。

水质污染

维多利亚港的水质曾被长年忽视，其中以19经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

70年代香港工业起飞对水质污染影响。当时政府仍未有措施监控工厂排出的污水，香港每天向维多利亚港排放约150万立方米筛滤后的污水，其中有不少含有毒物质及重金属的废料未经处理便直接排放到维多利亚港，沉积在维多利亚港海底的污泥中。

缺德者乱抛垃圾到海中，船只漏出的油渍等问题均是水质下降的来源。此外，充满化学物的家居清洁用品经厕所排放到维港，特别是沙士事件时期，市民大量使用漂白水，致使海水中的氨含量偏高。

多次的填海亦是一个间接影响水质的因素：填海工程将海岸线修直，造成一些海水流量不大的死位，海港的收窄也减弱了潮水的冲刷能力，这些均造成维多利亚港上一度积聚垃圾及臭味。根据水质测试证实海水中的大肠杆菌含菌量偏高，氧含量偏低，容易令鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息。有香港立法会议员更提出，若维多利亚港再继续填海工程，将来必定会变成维多利亚渠了。

政府于是推行策划性污水收集及处理系统，又推出“净化海港计划”(原名“策略性污水排放计划”、“策略性排污计划”或“海港污水处理计划”)以处理水质下降之问题。据香港环境保护署监察所得之数据，近年来虽然水质污染情况略有改善，但是仍需继续改善维多利亚港的水质。政府一方面亦制作了不少电视宣传片以呼吁市民不要将垃圾投入海港中，一方面则有部门负责检拾海中的垃圾，及定期对水质进行调查。长远方面，政府曾考虑过以导管将污水排出公海以减低维多利亚港内的水质污染。

过往维多利亚港上有不少捕鱼活动，但由于水质污染影响，令不少鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息死亡。虽然一直仍有不少人在维多利亚港两岸垂钓，但由于有关的海产有机会吸入有害物质，因此维多利亚港中的海产已不宜食用。

香港维港日

维多利亚港早年曾是不少水上活动的举行场地，但近年由于海港污染严重，及受填海工程影响，部份活动已移师其他地区。20__年起多间机构合办香港维港日(香港海港日)，希望引起市民关注维多利亚港的问题，培育市民关注海港的意识，提倡欣赏并爱护这个城市的珍贵资产。

维港活动

维港渡海泳

1906年起开始举办，由九龙尖沙咀公众码头游往中环皇后码头，赛程长1600米。但由于海面交通繁忙令封闭海港困难，海港水质每况愈下，加上兴建香港文化中心而封闭尖沙咀车站的铁路码头，渡海泳在1979年停办。20__年代，随着香港政府的《净化海港计划》渐见成效，香港业馀游泳总会于20__年10月末期向香港政府申请复办维港渡海泳，其后获得批准。

环岛帆船比赛

香港早于1864年已曾举办环岛帆船比赛，20__年沙士疫症过后，采用原有航道恢复举行。而皇家香港游艇会亦每年举办“环岛行”游艇比赛。

烟花汇演

维多利亚港是香港举行烟花汇演的主要场地。1982年起每年农历年初二、以及1997年起回归纪念日及国庆日，维多利亚港都会成为大型烟花汇演的舞台，每年吸引不少市民及旅客在维港两岸欣赏。另一方面，在部分日子的幻彩咏香江表演中，将在维港海上加插烟火表演，使汇演更添吸引力。

在我国的南端有一座美丽的岛屿，它就是海南岛。

那日依旧风和日丽，阳光还是那么充实，我和妈妈来到了这人间天堂。这里天映着海，海连着天，海天一色。海滩上躺着贝壳、海螺，还有一只只寄居蟹呢!

我走进蓝蓝的大海，一望无际，就像一幅蓝色的图画，海水凉凉的、清清的。这时，从远处出现了一条白线，那条白线很快向我们移来，那浪花有的变成一朵朵美丽的“水莲花”，在水中翩翩起舞，一朵比一朵盛开的美丽，一朵有一朵的姿态，一朵有一朵的神采。一阵微风吹来，这“花瓣”又变成一只只小蝴蝶，悄然降落在游客的身上。

我转身来到沙滩上，一边捡贝壳，一边倾听海风的声音。当我光着脚丫在沙滩上奔跑时，我感受到了沙滩的湿软。当我抬头仰望，又看见一只只海鸥在翱翔。悠悠的白云陪伴着蓝蓝的天空，海天浑然一体，我被眼前的风景所深深地吸引了。

我们又来到水果店，里面的水果琳琅满目，有莲雾、菠萝蜜、小香蕉……我最感兴趣的是椰子，椰子就像个小娃娃，仔细观察，会发现椰子有3个凹凸不平的小坑。这里的风物令我眼界大开，让我流连忘返。

我爱这迷人的南国风光，更爱这美丽的海南岛!

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

各位兄弟姐妹，咱们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在咱们杭州西湖边上显的个性抢眼。咱们此刻目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，因此咱们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因以前关过白娘子而出名，因此他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

我坚信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有钟爱抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段完美的感情，成了人间的杯具。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自我的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。之后玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，因此咱们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎样会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚

，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是正因由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝绸之都，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年许多蚕农家里的蚕宝宝要被蛇吃掉好多，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就能够抵挡蛇妖的侵蚀，你家养蚕的就拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身个性是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔最后在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍重的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下方有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的感情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，咱们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是此刻女性半边天啊，女生真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女生三从四得了吗?你没见此刻都是女生要求男生三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男生的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女生之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不好生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1。5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9。85米，塔身五层，高61。9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发此刻塔上看西湖，咱们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样完美!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

澳门景点导游词（通用5篇）

澳门景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到澳门松山灯塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下松山灯塔。

松山灯塔是我国沿海以及远东地区的第一座灯塔，因耸立在松山松涛中而得名，原称东望洋灯塔，所在的松山原名琴山，东望洋山，是澳门半岛的最高山岗，海拔九十三公尺，为澳门地区的地理座标的标志点。

松山灯塔与另两座三百年古迹松山炮台和松山教堂，构成松山三古迹，于此远眺，澳门全景及珠江口的壮丽景色尽收眼底，可领略古今变迁。

由一名土生葡人设计的松山灯塔，高十三公尺，建于一九六四年，于一八六五年九月二十四日放射光芒，九年后的一八七四年八月被台风吹毁，至一九一一年才重建，正式使用迄今。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

澳门景点导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门景点导游词3

各位团友，大家好。我是今天的导游员，我姓林，大家叫我小林就可以了，俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?”有幸与大家相识，我感到非常的荣幸，一会将由我陪同大家游览澳门馆.

那让我们先来熟悉一下世博会：世博会起源于1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”，世博会已经举办过40届，上海是第41届。是首次由中国举办的世界博览会。上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。

今天我们要参观的是澳门馆，澳门馆的展示主题是文化交融，和谐体现，澳门馆把“玉兔宫灯”定位为国家馆大道上的迎宾彩灯，为中国国家馆“东方之冠”迎接世界各国的嘉宾。这不仅切合澳门属于中国又是特区身份的重要角色，还突出了澳门的桥梁作用。

“澳门馆”是“中国馆”中的一个自建馆,位于世博园A片区，中国国家馆的西南方向，占地600平方米左右，共7层。香港馆和澳门馆紧紧相邻，相互辉映，有人介绍说：“港澳馆一左一右，就像一对好兄弟”。

有人知道澳门回归是几几年吗?对了，是1999年，澳门馆建筑高度是19.99米，正是寓意着澳门回归的年份啊，澳门馆以兔灯笼为外观设计，为什么要选择兔子造型呢?兔子是和谐相容的象征，机灵通达的化身，是古今中外人们喜欢运用的吉祥动物。它乖巧可爱、性情温和、聪明活泼，就像澳门一样地方虽然小但是包容性大，用兔子来比喻澳门非常贴切合理。澳门馆的玉兔外型设计灵感来自于华南地区古时的兔子灯笼外型。如果将上海世博会中国馆比喻成神话中的南天门，那澳门馆就像在南天门旁的一只仙兔，与中国馆一起迎接世界各地的来宾。

澳门馆的外墙为反光玻璃，日间映照着中国馆，象征“澳门是中国的一部分，国家在澳门心中”，“玉兔”的外层可以不停地更换颜色，而且外墙也是一个荧光屏，可以展示不同的影像。

兔子的头部和尾部是一个气球，其中充满着氢气。可以任意上升或下降，世博会期间，它们会由工作人员控制，在指定的时段展示、升起和降落，还可以跟随音乐延伸、升高及移动，非常具有动态美。观众即使在别的展区，也会被飞升到半空摇摆的兔头和兔尾吸引过来。大家注意到澳门馆外层上部的太阳能板了吗?它们可以为场馆提供所有的运作能源。在这次世博会上，澳门馆和其他馆一样都是贯彻了环保的理念，整个展馆使用的是玻璃和钢铁材料，可以避免因建筑项目而浪费水资源，在场馆内部还有一个雨水收集器，用作水的循环再使用。澳门馆的屋顶和下半部均由通透的玻璃构成，这些玻璃均为可回收的物料，当中包括具有隔热及降低噪音功能的中空玻璃，可以降低20至36分贝不等的噪音。在6个月的展览期结束以后，这些材料都可以被回收再利用。

看完了澳门馆的外部，在来看看澳门馆的内部，内部采用双环大型影院向大家展现澳门的历史。内环被称作“时光机”，是一个五层楼高的360度大型环幕。外环又名“和谐环”，由新旧和谐、文化和谐、天地和谐、活力和谐四部分组成，展现了澳门的过去，现在和未来。现在大家步入的是一条螺旋形的长斜坡道，这就是360度的影院，上下左右都被影像包围，彷佛进入时光隧道。影片会让大家饱览大三巴牌坊、葡京酒店及金莲花广场等澳门著名地标以及澳门的百年历史。场馆设计师还巧妙的将馆内的地毯，铺设为澳门街道上充满葡萄牙风情的地砖，踩上去犹如置身其中。世博会期间，大家都会发到一只小兔子灯笼。当大家在螺旋形步道上移动时，从外头看，点点灯光连接在一起，会形成一副有趣的画面。漫步馆内，在360度环形屏幕上，我们将欣赏到一部约20分钟的电影。影片讲述了一个中秋节的夜晚，爸爸带领儿子小濠和邻居家的女孩一起寻找生日礼物“玉兔宫灯”的故事。在这20分钟时空交错的旅途上，我们将探访澳门的大街小巷，看到珍贵的世遗景点，品味澳门中西文化交融的独特魅力，经历澳门由小渔村发展成国际旅游城市的过程，领略一国两制在澳门成功实践的辉煌成就。接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，10分钟后在出口集合。各位游客，世博之旅已经渐近尾声，离别虽然有许多不舍，但还是到了该说再见的时候了，这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持，此次能为大家提供导游讲解服务，是我的荣幸。最后祝大家万事如意，身体健康。让上海的城市风貌永远留给您最美好的回忆。

澳门景点导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

去澳门，人们说得多的，去得多的是赌场。我们一行人也是如此，一入境，直奔去澳门最豪华的赌场——威尼斯人。

我们坐清凉的巴士来到了威尼斯人赌场。一听到这个名字，就觉得这个地方一定很宽敞，一定十分豪华。我们一下巴士，就看到眼前是一群以黄色为主调的建筑，高大、雄伟。我们透过威尼斯人赌场的大门上面安装的玻璃窗往里面瞧，不知道我是不是看花了眼，总看到里面是一片金色，灯火辉煌，金光灿烂。那豪华的大型吊灯、那黄色的屋顶好像真的是用闪闪发光的金子来做成的呢!一进威尼斯人赌场的大门，一股股凉风朝我们跑来，哟，空调真舒服!

突然，我对大家会说：“我去旁边的厕所里小便。”他们同意了。我就飞快地坐上电梯上二楼，再踏着地毯，随着指示牌进入卫生间，跑到厕所里面去。一进去，就看见我的两侧都是洗手的，没有马桶。这时，我的头上冒出一个个问号：难道这里的没有马桶吗?突然，发现要从这里进去才能到女卫生间呢!找到了厕所后，我一边上小便，一边想：这里好像一个迷宫呀!

这儿还真是一个迷宫呢!到处都是通道，到处都是房间、大厅、电梯，似乎四通八达呢!

到了赌场，那里不允许小孩子进去，要21岁以上才能进去，所以是爸爸、葛阿姨、袁叔叔、袁婆婆和我外婆进去了，我呢就和妈妈、姐姐一起坐电梯到三楼逛“街”了。这儿的“街”不是大街上的街，却像真的大街上的“街”。这街又长又宽，似真似幻。人走在“街”上，头顶着仿真的“蓝天白云”，低头看着弯弯的“贡多拉河”，手扶着汉白玉砌成小桥、仿古的围廊、脚踏着干净、亮丽的石块铺成的路……我们一边享受着清爽的空调风，一边随意地享受着各国风情的街头文艺：弹手风琴的南亚小丑、拉小提琴的俄罗斯美女、吹萨克斯的欧洲帅哥……

在这儿，各种商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，一个商铺接着一个商铺。我们什么都想买，只恨包里的钱少了。每个商铺，我们都进去看一看，饱一饱眼福。我和姐姐看到一张两个巴掌那么大的贴纸，就十分想买，心想：这张贴纸，应该不是很贵吧!但一看，贵得不得了。你知道要多少钱吗?要澳币25元。这……这……也太贵了吧!

澳门的东西真美丽，就是太贵了，这儿真是富人的天堂!

澳门景点导游词5

阁庙原名天后庙、海觉寺、正觉禅院等，是妈祖阁的俗称，位于澳门的东南方，面海背山。

妈阁庙相传是福建人于明朝年间为“妈祖”所建，距今已有500多年的历史了;传说“妈祖”是福建莆田人，姓林，宋朝人，自幼即可预知吉凶，长大后吃斋未嫁，享寿28岁，死后常显灵于海上，可帮助商人和渔民化险为夷，故来自福建的渔民就共同兴建了妈阁庙，到清朝康熙年间，“妈祖”被加封为“天后”，是航海人的“护航海神”。

妈阁庙正门的横梁上由“妈祖阁”三个金字，左右的对联为“德周化宇;泽润生民”，依次往里由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等建筑组成，这些建筑具有传统的古老佛教的特色，具有很大历史意义，可以说，澳门的历史和妈阁庙血脉相连，不可分割。

在澳门人心目中，妈阁庙的地位非常高的，毫不夸张地说，澳门的各行各业都离不开妈阁庙，因此，妈阁庙的香火很盛，是一座位于闹市区的传统庙宇，而每年农历的三月二十三则是娘0诞辰，在这一天，澳门人都会有各种祭祀活动，非常隆重。

澳门的葡文名称“MACAU”一词，则来源于“妈祖”的粤语音转“马交”;澳门的货币——澳门元也曾以妈阁庙作为图案，这些都足以显出妈阁庙在澳门的地位。

好了，过了“三潭”，我们这就到了石门庙。石门庙是三潭之上所有庙院的总称。其含有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等。它规模宏伟，密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。创建于宋，最盛时期三宫为入进院落，院院相通，有房屋130余间。三宫中朝阳宫最大，大殿敬奉王母娘娘，配殿供奉十一神像。相传朝阳宫很有灵气，因此每日香客络绎不绝，每年二月，十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会，商贾云集，热闹非凡，香火集盛。抗日时期，八路军武工队在此活动，日伪军曾多次进攻这里，屡攻屡败，日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军，于是便火烧三宫，整整烧了七天七夜，所有建筑化为灰烬，然而敌军还是未能取胜。

依依不舍地离开了“石门庙”，转眼间，我们已不知不觉地到了“壮士崖”。壮士崖位于三潭西岸。大家向东望，那不就是刚刚我们参观的“三潭”了!大家现在可以验证“壮士崖位于三潭西岸”这句话的事实了!1948年6月，太行军区48团与国民党反动派在此激战，消灭敌军400多人。为掩护主力撤退转移，8名战士奉命留下阻击，在弹尽路绝的情况下，他们坚贞不屈，英勇跳崖，除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外，其他人皆壮烈牺牲，它是坚贞勇敢历史的记录，因此之后被列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。政府们为了纪念那些烈士们，在1994年8月1日，又在此建“英烈亭”。《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型，曾获太行英雄称号，曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志，亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头，浴血奋战杀敌寇，粮尽弹绝无退路，一跃黑潭写春秋。”一诗立碑，以示纪念。

走进大三巴，里面是以前的殿堂，现在只剩下一些大柱子的地基，有点遗憾。走上右边的台阶，站在唱诗班高台上，下面广场的景色大半收在眼底，身后就是殿堂。

最里面是墓堂，参观时一定要保持严肃，要体会这个地方宗教气息，就要亲自看看大理石上的祭檀。隔壁就是天主教艺术博物馆，展品有图画、雕刻、装饰品。都是十六到十九世纪的作品。

游客们，你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮，希望你们下次再来!

一：减少客流量。减轻当地环境压力，保持其空气湿度二氧化碳含量长久稳定 二：获得各方面资金支持，加大原生环境保护力度。

三：建立网上博物馆，通过3D图像让人足不出户即可欣赏到当地美景 四：建立防护栏，严厉禁止游客手触壁画雕像，违者予以重罚

五：建立预览制度，每天限定参观人数(仿造拉斯科洞窟壁画例子)

青少年对文物保护可以力所能及地做好以下事情：

1、多参观博物馆，多了解文物和文物蕴藏的历史文化，做一个历史文化的传承者;

2、了解文物法规政策，做好文物及相关法规知识的宣传，让更多的人增强文物保护意思，加入文物保护行列;

3、生活中见到有人兜售文物或假文物，以及有人破坏文物的现象要及时进行举报(向110或当地文物部门或当地党委政府)。

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我是来自重庆中国青年旅行社的导游员，我姓罗，大家可以叫我小罗，非常荣幸今天可以陪伴各位游览壮丽的长江三峡！

1、长江情况介绍

首先，我为大家先介绍一下长江三峡的基本概况。说到长江三峡，我们就不得不提长江。长江发源于我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，全长6300km，它不仅是我国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河，长江流经了我国的青海、西藏、云南、四川、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海等11个省、市、自治区，最后汇入东海。长江流域面积为180万平方公里，将近占我国国土面积的1/5。习惯上，人们依据长江干流的地理环境及水文特征划分为三段。其中上游是源头到湖北省宜昌市，中游是从湖北省宜昌市到江西湖口，江西湖口到长江入海口就是下游。

2、长江三峡介绍

长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193km。长江三峡自西向东分别由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，每一个峡谷都有自己的特色，瞿塘峡以“雄”著称，巫峡以“秀”为特色，曾经的西陵峡则以“险”出名。

瞿塘峡又称为夔峡，它西起重庆奉节白帝城，东到巫山县的大溪镇，全长8km，在长江三峡中最短，但是却是景观最雄伟壮观的一个峡，峡中水深流急，波涛汹涌，令人惊心动魄。 三峡的第二段峡就是巫峡，巫峡西起重庆巫山大宁河口，东到湖北省巴东县，全长45km。由于巫峡谷深峡长，日照时间短，水汽不易扩散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似雾非雾，似云非云，在阳光的照射下形成巫峡佛光，因此古人留下：“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝句。巫峡十二峰是巫峡景观之最，在十二峰中神女峰最为俏丽。

三峡最东的峡谷便是西陵峡了。它西起湖北秭归，东到宜昌的南津关，全长70km。曾经西陵峡滩多水急。而现在随着三峡工程的建成，现在已经是高峡出平湖的景色了。

3、三峡大坝介绍

刚才提到了三峡工程，它是目前世界上最大的水利工程，三峡大坝宜昌市三斗坪，于1993年正式动工兴建，于20xx年比计划提前一年完工，该工程具有发电、防洪、灌溉等多项综合效益。三峡大坝坝顶总长3035m，最高坝高185m，最高蓄水位175m，其年发电量为847亿千瓦时，相当于10座广东大亚湾核电站，库存393亿立方米。

4、小三峡情况介绍

长江三峡沿途有很多景点，比较有名的是丰都名山、忠县石宝寨、云阳张飞庙、奉节白帝城、巫山小三峡，下面我就简单介绍一个具有代表性的景点——巫山小三峡。

巫山小三峡被誉为 “人间仙境”、 “中华奇观”、 “天下绝境”。巫山小三峡即是大宁河小三峡，小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长50km。小三峡是龙门峡、巴雾峡和滴翠峡的统称，这段河流也是大宁河风景的精华所在。

龙门峡长约3km，以雄著称，两岸峰峦叠翠，江中水流湍急，是小三峡的门户。龙门峡的著名景观无一不令游人乐而忘返。

巴雾峡长约10km，以奇著称，其间怪石林立，奇峰峥嵘，妙不可言，特别是在冬季，也就是我们常说的农历小雪前后，三峡两岸呈现万山红遍，层林尽染的绚丽景观，场面壮观，总让人回味激荡，总使人流连忘返。

小三峡的第三段是滴翠峡，以秀著称，它长约20km，顾名思义，这里的植被保护完好，两岸群山林木葱茏，青翠欲滴，江中水流和缓，清幽碧绿，水底的鹅卵石清澈可见，倍觉可爱，有“无限秀美处，最美滴翠峡”的称誉。

5、人文文化景观

各位游客朋友们，大家一定被我讲解的小三峡自然美景深深吸引，其实小三峡以及整个三峡地区更美的是库区的勤劳人民，大家都应该知道浩大的三峡水利工程，为了水利工程的竣工，三峡130万人进行大移民。我们善良的人民为了国家的全局利益，舍小家顾大家，挥泪告别了世代居住的地方。移民工程是比三峡工程更艰巨、更伟大的一项工程。三峡之景固然美，但最美的还是我们勤劳善良的人民的心。

各位游客朋友们，想必大家已经迫不及待啦，那我们就一起去感受一下那无与伦比的三峡的自然美景、去感受下那勤劳勇敢善良的三峡的人民吧。谢谢两位老师的聆听，我的重庆三峡景点讲解完毕，谢谢！

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王，在《封神榜》里，他们又叫四大金刚，根据他们所执的法器，各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王，代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王，代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王，代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王，代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻，由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

绕过屏风，往里走，见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年，殿前东边的钟楼，西边的鼓楼，即所谓晨钟暮鼓，现已撤消了，钟、鼓移入殿内，待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像，左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子，观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦，就出家修行，寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后，坐在菩提树下，开悟成佛，终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛，找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联：要识今世兴衰当问先人作事，欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻，告诫人们要静思己过，乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象，形态栩栩如生，无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子，后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

穿过大雄宝殿，第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊，也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸，而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势，背后撑铁条，然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆，在尸身上反复扫抹几十层，使尸体有一层厚约

5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后，尸体肌肉腐坏，尸水由下部小孔排出，漆壳内便剩下一架骨头，这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的，大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路，果真佛法力无边。因此，大家在参拜过程中，心诚则灵。

走出佛爷殿，我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传，龟蛇相会，是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”，称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年（1873年），经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门，堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额，上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字，为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载，战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔，行军方至滇池地区，便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地，断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立（田勾）町国，疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园，始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为（田勾）町王，其殁后即被尊为秀山之神，立庙以祀，名“秀山神祠”，香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权，还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“（田勾）町王庙”，亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年（1428年），原塑有天、地、水三官像，现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中，前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代，是云南著名古建筑之一，有明洪武十年（1377年）所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑，叙及寺未竣工时，“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”，故寺名“普光”，碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通，设三教殿、罗汉殿等，正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇，乃天然岩石中凹而成，山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮，其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁，于万历年间重建，得名“颢穹宫”，后改称“玉皇阁”，沿袭至今。前立石坊一座，即“天门”，上书“玄真天上”，左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”，并有联：“玉阶仙仗排云去，金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门，进门先见一月牙形瑶池，其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿，供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺，也系元僧铁牛所建，现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成，包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等，据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶，也称大顶寺，取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此，是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米，宋嘉熙年间始建，由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成，据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书，后因字小不称，再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固，柱石遍布楼底，又有粗壮斗拱支撑，虽历地震多次，仍岿然不动，其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀；香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联，颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉，另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天，仰观帽落，树干粗壮，非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！