宣传片解说词大气结尾精选20篇

女士们、先生们：

在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他！天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦！”皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半；天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸；七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。难道这不是作为一个中国人，作为一个炎黄子孙最值得骄傲的地方吗？

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

1、大家好!我是来自重庆国际旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我小王或者王导。我代表重庆国际旅行社对各位朋友的到来表示热情的欢迎，不知道大家有没有听过这样一个说法，全世界有60多亿人，平均一个人一生会遇到2920万人，人与人相遇的概率为0.00487，彼此相识的机会仅是千万分之五，我很有幸在这里与大家相遇相识，并陪伴大家一起游览，在与大家相处的日子里我会用心服务，我希望大家能够旅程一路开心到底。今天由我和我们的安全使者孙师傅，陪同大家一起去领略多彩的山水之城。

2、各位嘉宾，尊敬的朋友,早上好!欢迎大家到重庆观光旅游.我是你们的重庆导游 ，大家叫我小钱就可以了。为大家提供驾驶服务的是x师傅。非常荣幸能有机会陪同大家一同游览山城风光，在我们相处的这段时间里，我将尽我所能为大家服务好，也希望各位能喜欢欣赏我的导游服务，在这里预祝各位在重庆玩得开心愉快，留下一段美好的记忆!

3、欢迎来到重庆旅游。我叫╳ ╳ ╳，是╳ ╳ ╳旅行社的专职导游，持证号码是 ╳ ╳ ╳号。乘坐的车辆是╳ ╳ ╳公司的旅游车，驾驶员是╳ ╳ ╳。今天我们能为大家服务，感到十分高兴和非常荣幸。我们的责任是是安排和照顾好大家载重庆的吃、住、行、游、购、娱,努力维护好大家共同利益。希望大家的此次旅行愉快和顺利。

4、重庆市简称渝，是我国面积最大、人口最多的直辖市，位于四川盆地的东部，东西长470公里，南北宽450公里，总面积8.2万平方公里。 重庆市域内峰峦层叠，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山，南有大娄山，重庆市河流纵横，位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处，域内还有乌江、涪江、綦江、大宁河等。长江横穿巫山的三个背斜时形成了著名的长江三峡。

5、长江三峡以其险峻的地形、绮丽的风光、磅礴的气势和众多的名胜古迹称著于世，为世界著名的旅游胜地，是我国的旅游热点。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称。它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城，东迄湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌五县市，全长193公里。其中瞿塘峡以雄奇险峻著称，巫峡以奇秀多姿闻名，西陵峡以滩多水急显奇。

Badaling Great Wall history called the world nine fill one, is the essence of the Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall, alone representation. Badaling Great Wall is the first of the Great Wall to tourist location, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel, the week theaters and title of Chinas Great Wall museum by President jiang zemin and other full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history.

Badaling geographical environment is superior, since the ancient times is the gateway to shanxi, Inner Mongolia, zhangjiakou traffic arteries. Open to traffic in 98, the badaling expressway, the traffic is very convenient. And the annual mean temperature in badaling more than 3 ℃, lower than the Beijing become the leader of "shall" yanqing tourist.

Badaling Great Wall in yanqing county of Beijing. One is the Great Walls pass. Its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), chopped jiajing and wanli period used. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "house agent outside the town," carved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Beijing chang road through from the gate, for the throat to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the "north gate lock-and-key" gate tower, the ups and downs, twists and turns of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is 6700 km, is one of the greatness of ancient buildings in the world.

North 8 building is badaling Great Walls highest building, up to 888.9 meters, the building also has distinguishing feature very much. Originally can also be mounted watchtowers view mountain at the scene, but the sealing stair-door to protect cultural relics.

From GuanCheng ChengTai south peak to peak south 4th floor, the walls 685.8 meters long, 142.4 meters height, especially between 3 floor to 4th floor, south south, ridge, narrow, steep the Great Wall it lists more than 400 meters. City top ZuiXian, slope of about 70 degrees, is almost straight on straight down. 1 / f, south and south 2nd floor, all have no repair on the second floor, from the south 3rd floor pillar remaining development, originally also has a room.

South peak highest, 4 / f, south of the Great Wall is 803.6 meters above sea level. Floor overlooking, the Great Wall from southwest to northeast winds on the ridge, like a black dragon, grand magnificent. Make people couldnt help think of the Great Wall of Chinas famous expert Mr Luo xus poems when board the badaling Great Wall; Feng, green jade the commonplace and mountain north shannan peak everywhere. Lock-and-key northward for risk, and a half long zai majestic mountains. From the south to south 7, 4 / f floor, highly gradually decline. South and south between the 6th floor 5 floor on the Great Wall on the ridge of the medial wall from 30 meters, a small white stood on a pavilion, which is in June 1987 completion of memorial pavilion ", "guizhou province repair the Great Wall. South 6th floor shop is a room, the shop is constructed on the top of the upper, the width between the three, the top of the mountain, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite. This is probably the "thousand total" command post.

湘菜系即湖南菜，是以湘江流域、洞庭湖地区和湘西山区等地方菜发展而成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜的主要代表。其制作精细，用料广泛，品种繁多，其特色是油多、色浓，讲究实惠。在品味上注重香酥、酸辣、软嫩。湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。在长沙市郊马王堆出土的西汉墓中，不仅发现有鱼、猪、牛等遗骨，而且还有酱、醋以及腌制的果菜遗物。唐宋以后，由于长沙曾是封建王朝政治、经济、文化的重要城市，因而湘菜系发展很快，形成了一套以炖、焖、煨、烧、炒、熘、煎、熏、腊等烹饪技术，成为我国著名的地方风味之一。

湘菜是由湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区三种地方风味为主组成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心。它的特点：用料广泛、制作精细、品种繁多;口味上注重香鲜、酸辣、软嫩，在制作上以煨、炖腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。同庭湖区的菜以烹制河鲜和家禽家畜见长，多用炖、烧、腊的制作方法，其特点是芡大油厚、咸辣香软。湘西菜擅长制作山珍野味，烟熏腊肉和各种腌肉，口味侧重于咸、香、酸、辣。由于湖南地处亚热带，气候多变、春季金雨，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。因此湘菜特别讲究调味，尤重酸辣、咸香、清香、浓鲜。夏天炎热，其味重清淡、香鲜。冬天湿冷，味重热辣、浓鲜。湖南菜具有独特的风味，其主要名菜有"东安子鸡"、"组庵鱼翅"、"腊味合蒸"、"面包全鸭"、"麻辣子鸡"、"龟羊汤"、"吉首酸肉"、"五元神仙鸡"、"冰糖湘莲"等数百种。

湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。湖南地处我国中南地区，气候温暖，雨量充沛，自然条件十分优越。湘西多山，盛产笋、蕈和山珍野味;湘东南为丘陵和盆地，家牧副渔发达;湘北是著名的洞庭湖平原，素称"鱼米之乡"。在《史记》中曾记载了楚地"地势饶食，无饥馑之患"。

台州是中国黄金海岸线上一个年轻的滨海城市,位于浙江沿海中部,上海经济区的最南翼。台州市中心处东径122度,北纬28度,属亚热带季风气候型。市区设椒江、黄岩、路桥3个区。下辖临海、温岭两市，玉环、天台、仙居、三门4县。全市陆地面积9411平方千米，海洋面积8万平方千米，人口546万。其中市区面积1536平方千米，人口140万。

台州历史悠久，是江南翼龙化石的发现地和五千多年前新石器时代的下汤文化的发祥地。秦始皇统一中国后设立回浦乡，汉朝(公元前85年)设立回浦县，三国时期(公元257年)置临海郡，唐朝(620xx年)起称台州市。新中国建立后一直以行政公署建制，1994年8月经国务院批准设立台州市。

台州兼得山海之利，历史上就有"海上名山"之美称。台州是浙江粮食的主要产地之一。是中国第一个水稻亩产超千斤、超两千斤的地方。台州也是中国主要的水果之乡，名果黄岩蜜桔和玉环文旦中外驰名。台是中国主要渔区之一，拥有辽阔富饶的东海渔场，渔业产量居浙江首位。

台州经济发达，市场繁荣，是中国股份合作制的发源地。改革开放20xx年来，台州人民思想解放，艰苦创业，开拓进取，寻找到一条适合市情的发展经济之路，初步建立起有特色的社会主义市场经济格局，使一个比较落后的纯农业地区较快地完成了工业化的初期阶段，进入沿海经济较发达城市行列。

台州交通便捷，通信先进。海门港历来是对外交往的重要口岸，公元230年最早开通大陆与中国台湾的航线。今天的台州，拥有港口、机场、104国道、沿海高速公路，已初步建成海陆空立体交通体系。

台州自古学风兴盛，为文化之邦。民风淳厚，社会安定。山海风光秀丽，名胜古迹众多。教育科技发达，人才辈出。物华天宝，为中国黄金海岸带上的富庶之地。

1999年，经国务院批准，台州市确定为浙江省城市化格局中的大城市和一级经济亚区中心。20xx年，台州市委、市政府提出了“发展大工业、开发大港口、构筑大交通、建设大城市”的战略目标，把台州定位于繁荣、文明、优美的现代化港口大城市。

台州第二次腾飞的目标是：在20xx年建成科工贸发达的现代化滨海城市。

台州多山滨海，风景山海兼备。汉晋以降，道佛两教特盛，崇山幽谷之中寺观迭起，增添众多人文景观。中华人民共和国建立后，又开辟一批风景区。全区风景名胜，大体可分三类：以在台山和括苍山为主的山岳风景名胜，包括黄岩市、温岭县境内诸山，天然风景与众多古迹融为一体;以临海市桃渚为主，以及三门县蛇蟠岛与仙岩洞、温岭县石塘渔村、玉环县大鹿岛、椒江市大陈岛等沿海风景名胜，开发潜力很大;各市县城厢或近郊风景名胜，大多已辟为公园。其中天台山于1985年8月经省人民政府公布为省级名胜区，1988年8月经批准为国家级重点风景名胜区。桃渚风景名胜区，清代冯賡雪《台南洞林志》已有记述，80年代开始引起注意，并有众多新发现。全区各地尚有不少风景胜地有待开发。

各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积86公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩)，约占总面积的53%，1958年辟为公园，湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深2米，最深处约4米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩，由于地势低洼，汇聚来的泉水不能下泄，在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里。元朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖，沿袭至今。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了，大明湖公园有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。

赤嵌楼导游词范文3篇

赤崁楼位于台南市中区赤崁街与民族路交叉口上的赤崁楼，原为荷兰人所建。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的赤嵌楼导游词范文，希望可以让大家喜欢。

篇一：赤嵌楼导游词范文

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

赤嵌楼位于民族路、赤嵌街交叉口，列属一级古迹。明永历7年(1653年)，荷兰人于此兴建普罗民遮城，郑成功驱逐荷兰人，以此为承天府署。入清后，经多次修缮，始成今貌。

回溯赤嵌楼的历史，荷人所建的普罗民遮城，目前仅剩城堡大门和文昌阁旁的砲座遗迹可供凭吊。清朝重建，包含文昌阁、海神庙、五子祠、蓬壶书院、大士殿五栋建物。

现今的赤嵌楼周长为45丈3尺，高3丈6尺，共分三层，雕栏凌空，轩豁四达;内部则陈列文史资料及相关文物，除了历年修护情况及建物变迁相关图文外，原为蓬壶书院一部分的文昌阁，还奉祀着一尊魁星爷，据说这尊原供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验，每届考季，神案上便排满了各色准考证、学生证，祈求神灵护佑!

篇二：赤嵌楼导游词范文

赤楼原为荷兰人所建。早期的汉人称荷兰人为红毛，所以也把赤?楼叫做“红毛楼”，或称“番仔楼”;目前赤?楼列为国家一级古迹，也是台南代表性的名胜。荷兰殖民时期，荷兰人在赤嵌地方建了一座具有防卫功能的普罗民遮城(赤嵌楼)。到了郑成功登台赶走荷兰人，进驻普罗民遮城，设置承天府于赤嵌楼。后因郑成功迁移至安平热兰遮城(安平古堡)，普罗民遮城被当成放置军火库使用，一直到清朝将中国台湾纳入版图为止。 清朝时民众在普罗民遮城旁建筑了一座大士殿，荷式城堡旁首次出现中国清式楼格建筑。后来日军侵占中国台湾，将赤嵌楼改为陆军卫戍医院。到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹。

光复后，几经整修，将原有的木造结构改为钢筋混凝土，将主要入口由西改为南向，1982年被列为一级古迹。 赤?楼的历史 自荷据时代、郑氏治台时期，至清朝康熙年间，由于天灾战乱，赤?楼除城垣外，皆倾颓殆;到了光绪5年，中国式传统亭台楼阁在原有基座上慢慢取代了原有的荷式城堡建筑，大士殿、蓬壶书院、五子祠、海神庙、文昌阁都在此时出现。 之后再经风灾毁坏、日本人重新修建，赤?楼改为陆军卫戍医院，到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹;光复后，几经整修，将原有的木造结构，改为钢筋混泥土，将主要入口由西改为南向; 后来，在民国54年、81年的重修，在旧址地基上修建文昌阁、海神关及蓬?书院，加上台南市历史博物馆，遂成今日的规模。

赤楼的建筑特色 今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样，文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记，海神庙位于南面，文昌阁位于北面，二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现，重檐之间实即为二楼部分，绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞，就是当年普罗民遮城的大门; 目前赤?楼分三层，楼上以砖石砌成，有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏，赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑，是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物，颇为特别。

另外，赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园，除了可供游人散步以外，庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物，其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑，驮着碑的其实并非龟，而是龙九个儿子之一，名为“”，传说中善?重物，因此常被用来做为碑的底座。 开放时间： 白天：08：30~17：30 夜间：17：30~21：00 门票费用： 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折 台南市中区民族路212号 公交车：搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路，于赤?楼下。 自行开车： 台南(仁德)交流道下，循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵，全程约6.5公里。

篇三：赤嵌楼导游词范文

赤嵌楼位于台南市民族路和赤嵌街的交叉口，也是中国台湾南部代表性的名胜。由荷兰人兴建，原名称为普罗民遮城。中国台湾人都称它为“红毛楼”或“番子楼”。郑成功驱逐荷兰人后，就改建为承天府署，并充作火药军库。后经多次修缮，并将台南市历史博物馆迁入，就成今日的规模。文昌阁奉祀着一尊魁星爷，据说这尊供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验，至今香火不掇。

文昌阁下面的断足石马，取自林爽文事变中阵亡的清廷武官郑其仁的墓前。沿着阶梯上楼，右为赤嵌楼，左为文昌阁，其间有座半圆形石砌井，为荷兰人建城时所凿，故称为“红毛井”。相传此古井下有一条隧道可通平安古堡，郑成功攻占台南市时，荷兰人即由此隧道逃走。惟两地相距达6公里，此说尚待考证。

赤嵌楼内展示有郑成功的塑像、画像、海战摧敌图和刘永福治军中国台湾图案等。并有古代船只雕刻模型。文昌阁内则展示现阶段中国台湾军事武力图和中国台湾十大建设模型等，阁外旁侧尚有1座郑成功受降图纪念碑，以及1张中国台湾古地图。除了古迹览胜之外，“赤嵌夕照”也是中国台湾八景之一，每当傍晚时分，红霞余辉映赤嵌，景色壮丽非凡，让人为之惊赞。

海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上，年代久远，几多变迁。它挺拔端庄，古朴典雅，红柱青瓦，八角垂檐，亭内嵌有杜甫绝句：海右此亭古，济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，园内杨柳垂荫，藤萝攀缘，院外南临一湖碧水，北枕幽密松林，环境清幽旷远，建筑古朴典雅，其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上，建于元至元十七年(公元1280年)，庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像，并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年)，其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀，山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处，令人应接不暇，可谓步移景换，游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月，均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景，古往今来，赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天，夏挹荷浪，秋容芦雪，春色扬烟;鼓枻其中，如游香国”，“鸥鹭点乎清波，箫鼓助其远韵，固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写，更是引人入胜：“到了铁公祠前，朝南一望，只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝，忽听一声渔唱。低头看去，谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里，显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩，觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看，还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传，闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建，疏浚清淤，姿容更加秀丽，成为济南著名风景游览区之一，吸引了大量海内外游客，每年客流量约在二百万人次左右，位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计，解放以来，党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上，对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, Im anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will haveour service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:

Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and dont put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.

To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so,today well begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!

You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, thegreat hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the Buddhas shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.

Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kingsstatues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardiandeity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha godwill.

Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here tothe three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. Yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattvas statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.

Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. Sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look atthe figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.

We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarJuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Dont become Buddha. So likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.

We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monks body. This legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic areas mainattraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, lets take a cable car to tiantai scenic spotsgo!

兰亭，地处绍兴城西南25华里的兰渚山下，名列中国四大名亭之一。 兰亭因书法名作《兰亭集序》而名闻海内外;近十几年中，因“兰亭书法节”的持续举办而声名更盛。 春秋时越王勾践种兰于此，东汉时建有驿亭，兰亭由此得名。

历史上，兰亭原址几经兴废变迁，现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外。 其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。 小兰亭为一四角碑亭，内有康熙帝御笔“兰亭”二大字的石碑。流觞亭北方有可视为兰亭中心之幽美的八角形“御碑亭”，建于高一层的石台上，亭内御碑高3丈、宽1丈，正面刻有康熙临摹的《兰亭集序》全文，背面刻有乾隆帝亲笔诗文：《兰亭即事》七律诗。 亭后有稍微高起的山冈，借景十分优美。

园内东北有安置王羲之像之祠堂“右军祠”，内有一幅王羲之爱鹅构想图，其南有以回廊围绕的方形“墨华池”与墨华亭，周围回廊墙上镶有唐宋以来历代书法名家所书《兰亭集序》之石刻。 在古兰亭的茂林修竹中，建有“兰亭书法博物馆”。该馆占地十余亩，其建筑风格和色彩，能与兰亭古建筑容为一体。馆内除收藏和展出古今书法精品外，还设有书艺交流厅，并定期每年在清明节举办书法大会，仿效古人曲水流觞雅事。

现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体。

朋友们，位于三亚市西南端鹿回头半岛上，是三亚市的标志性景区。这里三面环海，一面毗邻三亚市区，是登高望海与观赏日出日落的理想之地，也是俯视三亚市区全景的制高点，海拔达285米。站在公园高处俯瞰，三亚市区可尽收眼底。公园夜间仍向游人开放。盛夏的夜晚游人到此，面对海上渔火，乘风纳凉，观赏三亚夜景，自有一番快意在心头。

鹿回头岭是海南最具浪漫色彩的地方。海南的山岭有叫牛岭、马岭、狗岭的，为什么这里叫鹿回头呢?这里面有一段美丽的神话故事。

非常久以前，在五指山区有一位勤劳勇敢、热心助人的黎族青年猎手。一天上山打猎，发现一只色彩斑斓的坡鹿。于是他紧迫不舍，翻过九十九座山，涉过九十九条河，追了九天九夜，一直追到这座公园所在的海边山崖上。山巅之下便是茫茫大海，再无去路。正当青年猎手张弓搭箭之际，只见眼前火光一闪，烟雾腾空，坡鹿回头化为美丽温柔的黎家少女。原来，天上的仙女看中了这位青年猎手的好人品，在三亚海边寻找到一个好去处，有意将青年猎手引来。仙女与青年猎手结成夫妻，在此繁衍生息，形成一个村寨。此后，因为这个美丽动人的传说，人们将这里的半岛、山岭与村寨都名之以"鹿回头"，公园也以此命名。三亚由此而获得"鹿城"的别称。

现在让我们走上公园的最高处，观赏富有艺术魅力的鹿回头雕塑，它是三亚市的城雕。这座反映仙女与青年猎手爱情故事的雕塑，连底座高15米，由广东著名的"五羊城"雕塑作者、雕塑家林毓豪先生花了四年心血精心完成。在一头回眸凝望的坡鹿两侧，分立着仙女与青年猎手。仙女窈窕俊俏，含羞带喜，已经完全是黎家姑娘的美丽妆扮。猎手结实健壮，憨厚质朴。别看他们背对着背，其实早已经心连着心呢。据说同仙女、猎手合影的人们，都能得到他们的祝福，同他们分享美好爱情的幸福。再请乌贼岭下，猜一猜掩映在密密椰林中的鹿回头村，仙女与猎手的后代，又在延续怎样的爱情故事。

据说中国有三太少数民族爱情传说，一是阿诗玛，一是刘三姐，再一就是鹿回头。鹿回头的故事意蕴深厚，它道出了对生命的渴望与留恋，表达了对美好爱情的热烈追求。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

氹仔岛的导游词

氹仔原为乡村，以炮竹闻名。随着时代的发展，氹仔大部分地区已被开发，先后兴建了高层住宅、豪华酒店、风味餐厅、赛马场、娱乐场及澳门国际机场。已初具城市规模。

凯悦酒店和新世纪酒店均为五星级豪华酒店，可为旅游者及入住客人提供饮食、度假休闲等各种服务。澳门的最高学府——澳门大学也位于氹仔，大学内有一幅颇有气势的九龙壁。

氹仔区内食肆林立，驰名港澳的木偶葡国餐厅也在此落脚。晚间华灯初上时，专营烤肉、碑酒的露天摊档便热闹起来，群众在酒肉飘香中悠然自得。如果不想吃肉，可到专营素菜的“菩提园”品尝地道的素菜，在园内，还可观赏一座高5.4米，重约6吨的铜铸释迦牟尼大佛。此为仿唐艺术品，是澳门目前最大的佛像。

1989年扩建的赛马会已颇有名声。从泰国请来的一座四面佛就立于赛马会前的广场上，每天都有不少人来此佛前祈拜求福。

“住宅式博物馆”珍藏着十九世纪末期的家庭住宅摆设，从中可了解本世纪初澳门官绅富豪的家居生活。

氹仔区内有多处出租自行车的店铺，骑车四处漫游也极为方便。

澳门与氹仔之间，每天7时至晚上11时，有几十班公共汽车往来，交通非常便利。

各位旅客，大家好!这次非常荣幸带大家参观香港海洋公园。

旅客们，我们我们现在所在的位置是海洋公园的大门!请大家携带好自己的随身物品，避免丢失。

概况

香港海洋公园于1977年1月10日正式建成开放，由最初的"海洋水族馆"改建成了今天绚丽缤纷的大型海洋主题公园。它位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为"黄竹坑公园",是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为"南朗山公园",位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆--包括海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海滨登山缆车

想往返山下的海滨乐团和山上的高峰天地?乘坐登山缆车就是最好的方法!海洋公园的景点贯穿两个山坡，而登山缆车就可以载您欣赏海天一色的美景。它全长1.5公里，这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。在200米的高空行走，8分钟可走完全程，大家在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色，从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

梦幻水都

在海滨乐园广场上，由神秘魔术师、艺高胆大的杂技人向你献技，更有谐趣的小丑表演，欢笑声响彻云霄!这里也是海洋公园举办大小节庆活动的场地，今日就来看看我们为你准备了什么特备节目吧!还有香港老大街，假如时光能够倒流，就让我们一起去怀旧一下吧!海洋公园倾情打造的全新景区"香港老大街",将五十至七十年代的港城风貌再次呈现在游人眼前，让您我穿过时光隧道，重游充满人情味的旧街和店铺，登上老爷电车，逐一品尝经典港式小吃，更有各种似曾相识的怀旧精品，抱拥对香港的集体回忆!

各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。 断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

根据市委党的群众路线教育实践活动关于调研工作的安排，我采取个别走访、座谈交流、问卷调查相结合的方式，就我市大气污染防治工作情况作了深入细致的调研，摸清了大气环境质量的现状，找出了大气污染的成因，明确了大气污染治理的措施，提出大气污染治理的对策建议。

我市大气环境质量现状

焦作市是一个以煤炭开采发展起来的资源型城市，由于产业结构和布局不合理、能源消费结构不合理、供气供热等环境基础设施建设滞后以及北部山区阻挡不利于大气污染物扩散等原因，我市大气污染问题一直比较突出。以20__年和进入十大污染城市行列的20__年相比，环境空气优良天数由236天增加到290天，可吸入颗粒物、二氧化硫、二氧化氮浓度年均值分别为0.118mg/m3、0.055mg/m3、0.046mg/m3，与20__年相比分别下降10%、56%、18%。尽管我市空气质量纵向比改善明显，但横向比仍不乐观。近几年，我市空气优良天数在全省18个省辖市中基本排在后三名，20__年1~7月，我市城区空气优良天数为133天，达标率为62.7%，同比减少23天，达标率下降10.9个百分点。据省环保厅通报，今年1~7月，我市空气污染程度由轻到重列全省第十三位。

造成大气污染的原因

污染物排放总量超出环境容量承载能力。我市位于太行山南麓，常年主导风向为东北风和西南风，次主导风向为西北风，大气稳定度高又造成静风频率高，地形地貌和气象条件均不利于城区大气污染物的稀释和扩散，容易形成重污染天气。20__年，市区二氧化硫排放量为4.85万吨，环境容量允许排放量为1.14万吨，排放量超环境容量325%;氮氧化物排放量为9.88万吨，环境容量允许排放量为1.13万吨，排放量超环境容量743%。

产业结构和企业布局不合理。我市是一个因煤而兴的资源型城市，一方面，历史形成的高能耗、高排放的电力、冶金、建材、化工等传统产业比重目前仍比较大;另一方面，受地理位置限制等影响，企业布局十分不合理。华润热电、千业水泥等数十家火电、建材企业均位于城市主导风向以及中心城区附近，对市区大气环境质量造成严重影响。

能源结构不合理和环境基础设施滞后。我市能源结构以煤为主，从源头上增加了大气环境质量改善的压力。据统计，20__年，市区原煤消费量为731.6万吨，占全市原煤消费总量1203.6万吨的60%。我市集中供热、集中供气与大气质量改善的急迫需求相比，仍有很大不足，致使冬、春季节采暖期燃煤量大幅增加，大气污染尤为突出。 十二五 期间，已建成和将建成的电力机组有万方电力公司2 30万千瓦机组、龙源电厂2 60万千瓦机组、焦作电厂搬迁改造项目2 66万千瓦机组，总装机容量达到312万千瓦，增加128万千瓦的装机容量，届时燃煤量将大幅增加，也将大大增加我市的大气污染负荷。

面源污染点多面广，大气污染的复合型特征加重。近年来，我市城市建设进程逐渐加快，建筑拆迁工地随处可见，有的没有采取有效的抑尘措施，扬尘污染严重。特别是南水北调城区段总干渠沿线仍有约210万立方米的弃土渣无序堆放，清理外运过程中的抛撒遗漏都会对空气质量有较大影响。20__年，我市机动车氮氧化物排放量约为3.56万吨，占全市氮氧化物排放量的三分之一，机动车尾气污染日益突出。

我市大气污染治理的主要措施

强化工作统筹，为大气污染防治提供坚实保障。市委、市政府高度重视环境保护工作。每年市政府常务会议都要听取环保专项汇报。市委书记孙立坤多次作出批示，提出 要加大环境保护力度，严把项目环保准入关，大力整治污染企业，尤其要坚决制止水污染、灰尘污染，决不能为了眼前利益而牺牲环境，危害人民群众的健康 。市委副书记、市长张文深多次听取环保工作情况汇报，提出了 高度重视、认清形势、科学规划、服务到位、增加投入、协调配合 的明确要求。主管副市长定期召开环保目标督导会，协调解决困难和问题。

解决突出问题，强力开展大气污染整治攻坚。市政府坚持每年明确一个载体开展整治攻坚，先后实施了 四个一批 5312等污染整治工程，特别是今年开展了 5413环境综合整治和 蓝天雷霆 大气污染整治专项行动，重点对餐饮服务业油烟、机动车尾气和施工扬尘开展专项治理，取得了较好效果。一是开展了电力、水泥等行业脱硫脱硝治理。完成了金冠嘉华电力等电力企业的脱硫设施改造和千业水泥、金隅水泥的脱硝工程建设。二是开展餐饮服务业和露天烧烤油烟整治。完成了1284家餐饮门店的清洁能源改造和727家门店的油烟净化器安装，排查整治了露天烧烤摊位431处。三是开展绿色施工。完成了市区74处建筑工地的扬尘治理工作。四是加强燃煤企业的煤质管制。对23家年用煤量3000吨以上的企业，每月2次抽样化验煤质，将连续严重超标的单位列入黑名单，要求限期整改。五是加快淘汰老旧汽车和黄标车，减少机动车尾气排放。截至7月底，淘汰老旧汽车和黄标车507辆。六是加大燃煤锅炉整治。城区共关闭燃煤锅炉34台204.7蒸吨。

河北白鹿温泉旅游度假公司为国家AAAA景区，四星酒店。整体占地600余亩，总投资5亿元人民币，位于平山县温塘镇，是华北首家集温泉沐浴、水上主题公园、休闲保健、生态旅游以及完善的住、餐、娱、购、会务于一体的综合性休闲旅游度假景区。

白鹿温泉白鹿温泉水上乐园是河北白鹿温泉旅游度假有限公司二期扩建服务升级项目，拥有国际顶级水上休闲游乐项目，是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题公园。拥有10000平米海滩、疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、露天民族风情表演、3000平米天然沙滩、山体组合滑道、互动水屋、漂流河、成人竞技水上拓展等多种刺激而安全的水上游乐项目;同时配有特色美食广场、风味小吃、烧烤吧等设施，提供各种菜肴和别具地方特色的田园风格小吃;中式风格水吧休闲区提供各式饮品和时令果蔬。

白鹿温泉采用温塘镇历史悠久的地下温泉水，常年恒温70°，泉水富含三十多种有益于人体健康的矿物质微量元素，属于保健型高温氡泉，水质滑润、养生美颜、理疗身心，对风湿病、关节炎等多种疾病具有良好的辅助疗效。据史书记载，汉武帝曾御封此泉为“宝泉圣水”。

白鹿温泉以独特的文化底蕴，全新的温泉产品，引领着华北温泉沐浴潮流，着力塑造中国第五代温泉新形象。在融合温泉自然、舒适、动感、健康等特质产品的同时，着意突出温泉产品的文化性和差异性。其产品项目分为动感区、养生SPA区、文化区、异国风情区、丽人湾、中药谷等拥有47个大小不一、风格各异的温泉池。配套的休息大厅可免费提供报刊、饮品、水果、点心;同时还免费提供乒乓球、台球、沙壶球、网吧、健身房等娱乐项目。温泉动感区建有温泉造浪池、温泉三彩滑梯、温泉游泳馆等大型温泉水上娱乐项目，另外提供擦修、保健、中医理疗以及纯正南洋SPA套餐等保健服务项目。

白鹿温泉水上乐园，拥有多项国际顶级水上休闲娱乐项目，是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题乐园，拥有13000平米的空中海滩，疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、太空碗滑道、互动水屋、成人水上拓展、儿童游乐等多种刺激而安全的水上娱乐项目，休闲之余还可观看精彩而丰富的民族风情表演，水上乐园同时还配有特色美食广场、烧烤吧等设施。

白鹿温泉按照五星级标准建造的200余间各类豪华客房，10栋别具风格的别墅，64间山顶公寓耸立于山峦之间，犹如世外桃源;从30人到350人不同规模、不同功能的会议室共计6间，专业的接待人员为您提供一流高效的会议服务;格调静雅的温泉中餐厅可同时容纳500人用餐。

已经建设完成的三期项目高级商务休闲公馆，着力打造河北省首席高端度假产品，其中高级商务会所集会议、住宿、餐饮、娱乐、温泉沐浴、养生保健等功能为一体，独立经营，是成功人士商务交友、沙龙、度假休闲的首选场所，填补省内空白。

规划中的四期项目占地10000余亩，是温塘镇宏崖山生态风景的保护性开发建设项目，集山景公园、森林公园、水库综合开发、户外运动及餐饮、娱乐、住宿、绿色生态观光农业等项目为一体的休闲度假景区。

世传汉武帝拜谒王母，因貌丑戏之，王母唾之，面生奇疮，久治不愈。汉武帝无奈拜求，得示：“欲疗疾，浴温泉”。汉武帝乘鹿寻泉，行至现鹿台村，白鹿刨地，见一热泉喷涌，试之汤烫，掬水洗面，舒适无比，命人掘泉，浴之，恶疮即愈，以为神奇。后人遂名“白鹿神汤”，意指宝泉将福喜播撒人间，共沐恩泽。

——开篇——

一叶扁舟，载着百越先民，沿着西江、北江顺流而下，来到东平河畔，繁衍生息。往来的舟船，引来八方商贾云集。佛山禅城，逐渐崛起为四大名镇之一，古灶圣火不息，英雄辈出不穷。我们的先人，因了“敢为人先”的胆识和气魄，一个荣耀千年的商贸名城得以熠熠闪耀在岭南大地。

弹指一挥间，佛山禅城跨入了新的岁月，人们脸上无不洋溢着解放的光辉。一切也在悄然变化。一天，人们新鲜地发现，街道上多了公交车陌生的身影。国营公交时代无疑为人们的出行带来了极大的便利。禅城公交也在历史的风霜雨雪中默默发展前行。1996年，承包制的推行将人们带入了初时的惊喜以及后来的失望。20xx年，新一轮的私营化浪潮亦曾把人们托向兴奋的波峰，然而，渐渐地，人们感觉到掉入谷底的丝丝寒意。禅城公交，你该往何处去?

多少事，从来急;天地转，光阴迫。一万年太久，只争朝夕。

——态度决定高度——

随着改革进程的逐步深入，我国以往的公交体制问题也开始日益浮现，远远不能满足老百姓出行的需要。禅城公交发展的困局亦是如此：前期的改革因不能以“公益”为核心、以“服务”为目的、以“可持续发展”为手段，其“趋利性”的特征必将带来许许多多的问题， 如分担率低下、线路不合理、候车时间长、服务质量差、票价高、飞站多等等，统而言之，便是在定位、管理、公益、营运四大方面出现了弊端。

发展是硬道理，但硬发展没道理。发展的核心，是要拥有科学的态度，唯有如此，才能创新发展观念、开拓发展思路、破解发展难题。面对发展的困境，改革迫在眉睫，改革势在必行。我们看到，佛山市委市政府、禅城区委区政府决策层为了深化公交改革，为了迎接广佛同城新趋势的到来，站到了前所未有的新高度，“深刻审视所处环境变化，深刻分析优势与不足，深刻反思思想精神状态”，秉持新思想、新思维、新方法，决定对以往的公交发展模式进行全面大改革，以佛山市中心区域——地域面积153.69平方公里、常住人口80.08万的禅城区为试点，实施全国首创的“交通共同体”管理运营模式，迎接“新时代公交”的到来。

正可谓，山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。——思路决定出路——

我们说，思想有多远，行程就有多远。

公共交通共同体，英文叫transport community，简称TC。这套全新的管理运营模式的诞生，充分展现了禅城区委区政府决策层在面对压力与荣誉、困境与责任、机遇和挑战时所拥有的眼光、魄力和胆识，也全面凝聚了禅城区交通局领导实施发展战略、落实发展战术、制定发展措施所饱含的激情、力度和速度。

TC模式是新思路，也是新出路，更是制高点，其起因也许是偶然的，但因其浓缩了世界发达国家成功经验的内核，具备国际与禅城接轨的要素，加之敢于“先行先试”的禅城人将其结合实际进行本土化改良、丰富和完善，因此，其在禅城的率先培植、开花与结果无疑是必然的。

TC模式的核心是票运分离，其方法是国际化、标准化的契约式管理，由政府购买服务。

TC模式由政府行政层、公交管理层和企业运营层三个层次组成， 行政层负责制定政策、购买服务，管理层负责收取票款、监督服务、核定费用、调整线路等，运营层则按合同进行优质服务。简言之便是，政府主导、专业管理、市场参与，各司其职，各显其能、各负其责。

TC，犹如一只浴火的凤凰，终将完成一次伟大而辉煌的涅盘。 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝!

——格局决定结局——

古人有云：“身心安处为吾土，岂限洛阳与长安。”

安心，方可安家;家安，则天下安，而提供日益便捷、日趋公益化的出行方式，无疑是真正利民的善举。

TC模式使禅城公共交通步入了一个崭新的格局。正如禅城区交通局局长徐航所言：“TC就像是一副药，它不仅治标，更加治本。”

新格局必然出现新局面。TC模式，因其“以人为本、服务社会”的目标特征，为禅城交通人深刻领会、执着践行。施行半年来，变化喜人，如客流量明显增加、IC卡使用率大幅提升、投诉大为减少、运营企业收入得以保障，整个禅城公交面貌焕然一新。

TC改革是一个新传奇，更是一个大创意，她卓尔不群的成就是新时代禅城交通人对“传奇古镇 创意禅城”之内涵最好的诠释。

然而，禅城交通人在改革初见成效面前并未驻足，他们想的更多，想的更远，想的更深，如何最终达到市民、企业、政府三方互赢的结局，如何全面实现“新公交、新体制、新服务、新形象”目标，如何预防和解决今后可能出现的新问题，一切的一切，都在激励着他们在深化改革的大路上继续前行。

踏歌行，人未停。

——展望——

生命流转，无法驻足，既然选择了前方，就要风雨无阻。 TC发展的终极目标就是为民、利民、惠民。

始终用世界的眼光谋划未来，喝“头啖汤”，行“TC路”，这就是禅城人。

我们彷佛看到，未来TC模式多位一体、成熟而丰富的面貌：公交车、轨道交通、出租车、渡轮、索道等各种交通方式无缝连接，换乘便利，价格实惠、乘坐舒适、服务完善……

我们彷佛看到，在“一城人文典故，千年魅力商埠”的佛山禅城，在四通八达的公共交通体系中，东南西北遍布生命的悠扬，春夏秋冬充满幸福的欢畅。

让我们与TC同行，行者无疆!