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沈阳故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1366 字

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游客朋友们:

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。

崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

星海公园导游词 ·沈阳故宫导游词 ·怎样说好迎接词 ·雷锋纪念馆导游词

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”,也叫“御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用“和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

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更多相似范文

篇1:英文版虎丘导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6344 字

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Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

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篇2:英文版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5947 字

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Maybe some tourists are still savoring the magic of Maling River Canyon andthe thrill of rafting. Today we will take you to visit Wanfeng forest, anotherscenic spot of Maling River. As the saying goes: "predestined fate to meetthousands of miles", today lets go to meet Wanfenglin!

It is located in the southern suburb of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province. Itis a typical karst peak forest landform. The peak forest is more than 600 metershigh, with unique peaks standing. Wanfenglin was once rated as one of the "fivemost beautiful peak forests in China" by {Chinese geography} magazine. Xu Xiake,a geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once visited Wanfenglin andpraised the peak forests connecting Guangxi and Yunnan: "its magnificent forthousands of miles in Southwest China", "there are so many famous mountains inthe world, only here can form a peak forest; the steep peaks are separated fromeach other, and there are different kinds of senlieba bamboo pomelo." Inaddition to the picturesque peaks and beautiful Tianba, there are also theundercurrent of the Ming River, natural lakes and karst caves, which complementeach other. There are also Buyi ancient music - "eight notes singing" and "eightbowls" and other unique Buyi culture. The whole scenic spot is full of poeticand picturesque, like a fairyland on earth. Speaking of this magical andbeautiful Wanfeng forest, a beautiful story has been widely spread among thepeople since ancient times. According to legend, a long time ago, Wanfenglin wasa vast sea. In order to survive and multiply here, the Jade Emperor ordered thesea god to retreat from the sea, and ordered the four land gods to come down toearth for management. However, many years later, it is still desolate. Afterknowing this, the Jade Emperor discussed with the queen mother of the West anddecided to send her three children down to earth to govern. The third sister andbrother were very happy, so they decided to go down to earth that night andfinish the task as soon as possible: on the first watch, they found a way toopen the way, on the second watch, they met with water to build a bridge, on thethird watch, they gathered together in the mountains, on the fourth watch, theyrushed to fill the sea, and on the fifth watch, they called for the goldenharvest. However, when they had gathered in the mountains to prepare forreclamation, they were obstructed by Guanyin Bodhisattva and the Dragon King,which delayed their reclamation time. Not long ago, it was five oclock, whenthe rooster crowed, the magic of the three brothers and sisters all failed. Thereclamation task could not be completed any more, and even they could not returnto heaven. From then on, the mountains that the three brothers and sisters cameto gather here and became Wanfeng forest. The third sister and brother could notreturn to heaven, so they settled down and led the craftsmen and technicians toteach all kinds of skills to the common people here, so as to make this placemore and more prosperous. Later, the third sister and brother were recalled toTianting. The elder sister became fairy peak when she ascended, the secondsister became xiunv peak when she ascended, and the third brother became generalpeak when she ascended.

Well, the legend is over, and we have reached our destination. Please takethe audio items and get off to visit. Wanfeng forest is divided into two parts:the East peak forest and the West peak forest. Now we come to the West peakforest. From a distance, we can see that the West peak forest is a broad plateaukarst landscape. A beautiful mountain in the basin is integrated with greenfields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld . Its like a picture of "there are valleys in the peaks and peaks in thevalleys; there are fields in the peaks and peaks in the fields; there arevillages under the peaks and peaks in the villages." Its a beautiful landscapepainting. Some people call the land image here "eight trigrams field". Do youlook like it!

What do you feel when you look at the scenery from a distance? Lets have alook at the villages in the peak forest. This is the Buyi village group. We livein the Buyi villagers. Now we come to the Buyi first village, which is known as"the first view of Wanfeng". Let me show you the cultural characteristics of theBuyi first village. Then we have "eight big bowls of Buyi" (pig feet stewed withgolden beans and rice, braised pork stewed with tofu, stewed pig skin, crispypork noodles, spareribs stewed with radish, plain pumpkin, stewed pork, stewedpork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stewedpork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stewed pork, stew We can listen to the ancientmusic of Buyi, which is called "Ba Yin sit sing" and drink "Bento wine" (Buyirice wine).

Well, after eating the rural rice with national characteristics, we willcontinue to visit. When you go to Wanfeng forest, you have to look at Tiankeng,also known as cave funnel. There are more than 30 large and small funnels inXifeng forest alone. Lets go to see the shape of these karst terrain now.Tourists, on the opposite side is our east peak forest. As the East peak forestis not fully open, I can only show you its magical beauty. The eastern andWestern peak forests have different scenery, which are called natures waterpainting and natural bonsai. Dongfeng forest is characterized by towering karstpeak clusters, with dense peaks, overlapping peaks, and deep karst funneldepressions scattered all over the place, making people mysterious.

Well, members, today our tour of Wanfenglin is coming to an end. I believeyou have a deep understanding of Wanfenglins evaluation of "Shan Xiong pullingbamboo shoots, steep peaks standing apart, uneven forest columns". I am veryhonored to spend this wonderful time with you, and welcome you to come again.Thank you!

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篇3:大学生先进事迹简介怎么写

范文类型:材料案例,适用行业岗位:大学,学生,全文共 341 字

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尊敬各位学校的领导:

您好!

我是来自系专业xx级xx班的x同学,预备党员,我本学年的平均和综合成绩都是全班,操行分也是全班,成绩优异,积极参加学院社团活动,符合申请标准,特向学院申请云天化奖学金。

我自大学以来,学习刻苦,勤劳好问,成绩一向稳定优异,多次取得单科或班级成绩。本学年我积极努力和老师多沟通请教,于同学相互学习,最终取得了综合成绩好成绩。

我在班级各方面表现优秀,是一位品德好、热心社团活动的学生,在校尊敬师长,热爱学校,与同学和睦相处,能与他们互帮互助。

我的成绩的取得离不开学校领导正确的教学方针和班主任及老师们的热情辛苦的培养,我在很对他们的付出表示感谢。无论我能不能申请到奖学金,我都会更加努力,回报学校。

我的申请请领导考虑,给与批准!

此致

敬礼

申请人:

20xx年x月x日

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篇4:新时代好少年事迹简介300字

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 292 字

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董____,七年级六班学生。

学习方面踏实肯学,努力进取,有胜不骄,败不馁的学习韧性。除了有自我坚韧的学习品格之外,他多次主动帮助有困难的同学学习,告诉他们解题的方法,为他们加油打气,树立信心。

生活方面,经常主动检查教室内外环境卫生。尽管不是值日生,遇到有垃圾时也会主动清理。态度端正,品格优良,有正义感,有爱心,乐观开朗,积极向上。为人大度,包容心强。积极参加学校各项活动,在三月份的学雷锋月中响应学校倡议,参加社区活动。

在家庭和社会中尊老爱幼,乘坐公交车,主动礼让老人,在学校对于低年级的学生也是多有爱护。

他有一份较强的责任心,能做到爱班级,爱学校,是值得同学们学习的新时代少年

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篇5:龙门石窟导游词简介

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6319 字

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各位游客:

大家好,孔夫子说,有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。今天,我正是怀着这种心情来接待各位朋友的到来的。

洛阳,是中外闻名的历史名城。她有着悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和众多的文物古迹。为使各位来宾在洛阳期间能对这座古老城市的历史文化和古迹有进一步的了解,在乘车去景点参观的途中,我将洛阳的历史及龙门石窟的大致情况,向大家做简单的介绍。洛阳位于河南省西部、黄河中游的南岸。因地处洛河北岸而得名,意为洛水之阳。

洛阳在历史上曾是众多朝代建都的城市,素称“九朝古都”。在这一千多年的历史长河中,洛阳曾长时间地作为中国的政治、文化、经济的中心。今天,我们去参观的举世闻名的龙门石窟便是众多的文物古迹之一。

龙门石窟,在洛阳市南郊的龙门山口处,距市区12.5公里,从北魏太和十九年开凿,迄今已有1500余年的历史,它和敦煌莫高窟、大同云岗石窟,共同组成我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。

龙门,在春秋战国时期称“伊阙”,香山(东山)与龙门山(西山)东西对峙,伊水从中流过,形成一座壮丽的门阙。后因处于隋唐帝国之南,又称龙门。

所谓“石窟”,就是在石壁山崖上开凿的洞直,或是天然形成的石洞,用以藏身或贮藏食物和东西。早在原始社会,人们已利用天然石洞描绘动物形象和生活情景,然而以石窟寺的现象出现并作为佛教信徒、僧侣礼佛和修行的场所,却是在古印度兴起佛教后出现的。

由于山林的幽静、神秘、石窟的冬暖夏凉,依山雕凿石窟比用砖石筑的寺院便利耐久,所以在古印度出现了集建筑、绘画、雕凿艺术之大成的石窟寺。这种石窟寺艺术,随着僧侣的传教活动传入我国的边疆和内地,同我国民族特点和传统的各种艺术技法风格融合交汇,成为我国的一种特有的雕刻、彩绘工艺。我们今天要看的龙门石窟就是我国众多寺群中的瑰宝之一。

龙门石窟群的雕刻,除了前面所说的有利条件外,还有个不可忽视的自然条件。伊水两岸的山崖都属于古生代寒武纪和奥陶纪的石灰岩层。其石质坚硬、结构紧密,不宜风化和大面积脱裂,很适合于艺术造像,与其他砂岩石相比,有着宜于保存的有利条件。

洛阳龙门石窟的开凿是继甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云岗石窟之后由皇室开凿的又一大型石窟寺群,建于北魏太和年间,先后历经东魏、西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、五代延至清代。前后400多年。其中大规模、有效率的营建约计150年左右,分别出现在北魏(占40余年)和隋唐(约占12019年左右)时期。龙门石窟的大大小小的佛龛、石像沿伊水两岸星罗棋布的在龙门东西两山的崖壁上,南北长达1公里。

各位朋友,我们在龙门石窟参观约用1.5—2小时的时间,在此,我们每分钟可以看到1000余尊大大小小的佛像。据1962年龙门文物保管所统计,两山现存窟龛2100多个。大小造像10万余尊,佛塔40余座,造像题记碑文约2870多块。造像以北魏(东魏、北齐)、隋、唐为主。北魏约占百分之三十左右,隋唐占百分之六十左右。龙门石窟最大造像为奉先寺的卢舍那大佛。龙门石窟群,大部分集中在伊水西岸的崖壁上,其中有7个大型洞窟。因龙门东山的岩层比西山的薄,不便雕凿大型造像。在龙门石窟中,北魏时期的洞窟具有代表性的是古阳洞、宾阳中洞、莲花洞等。隋代作品的代表是宾阳南洞。唐代具有代表性的洞窟有:潜溪寺、宾阳北洞、万佛洞、奉先寺等。

龙门石窟造像,既是历代劳动人民和艺术家无穷智慧和血汗的结晶,又是外来文化和我国文化结合而成的一朵奇葩。这些雕刻匠师,承担着为神佛和帝王造像的使命,却又大胆地突破了宗教和礼教的“仪轨”束缚。在雕刻过程中融进了大量的现实生活,活生生表现了各种人物造像的动人情景。如喜悦、慈祥、威严、矜持、苦痛,以至作为至高无量主宰的佛之庄严肃穆,胁侍人和供养人的虔诚宁静,无一不是艺术家们对现实的“人”的深刻观察,运用现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的表现手法,加以高度概括集中的结果。真可谓是在雕刻艺术上将佛祖和人表现的惟妙惟肖,栩栩如生。而构思布局的完整,气势的贯注,整体的坚实有力,性格变化的多样,面部表情的生动逼真,衣纹线条的流畅优美等等,更是在千百年艺术实践传统的基础上,大量借鉴外来文化,在技法、风格上精心创造、大量创新、突破传统、刻意经营的结果。富有才华的古代工匠和雕刻设计艺术家,面对光秃的悬崖峭壁,运用着简单的锤凿,雕出如此巍峨壮观又精工细致的群体佛像,这在当时生产力和生产工具十分落后的条件下,确实令人叹为鬼斧神工。

龙门石窟象一个丰富多彩、包罗万象的大博物馆,为我国的历史、宗教、文化、艺术、医药等研究,提供了极为珍贵的资料。

好了,各位朋友,我们已来到了龙门石窟,现在请大家下车,跟我走,去参观石窟。在参观石窟的过程中,我给各位朋友重点讲解一下龙门石窟种的几个主要洞窟

(在潜溪寺)

这是潜溪寺,它是我们进入龙门西山北端第一个大石窟。潜溪寺洞高、宽9米多,进深近7米,建于唐代初期,距今约1300多年的历史,因在凿洞时地下有源源不断流出的溪流而得名。据说唐代有位叫李潘的宰相曾在此建过别墅。清代时洞外修建有木构窟檐等建筑物,所以又称“斋拔(fú)堂”。窟内洞顶漕进为一朵潜刻大莲花,洞内所供主像为阿弥陀佛,佛身高7.38米,面额丰满,胸部隆起、衣纹斜垂座前,身体各部比例匀称。神情睿智,整个姿态给人以静穆慈祥之感。两侧为二弟子、二菩萨、二天王。特别是南壁的大势至菩萨,造型丰满敦厚,仪态文静,与主佛造像为龙门石窟唐代石雕中最优美的两尊。洞内前侧两壁各雕一护法天王,高颧大目、体魄雄壮、孔武有力、身披销甲,是唐代高级武将的形象。踩在脚下的夜叉,也塑造的十分生动传神

(在宾阳洞)

我们通过潜溪寺后,在路旁右侧有一敞口石龛,正壁上嵌有一块宋代陈挎写的“开张天岸马,奇逸人中龙”草书石匾。这是北宋道士陈传所书。那末,陈传又是神末人呢。他是一个仕途落魄,以隐居修行而深得帝王赏识的传奇式人物,先后在武当山、华山等地修炼。我们看过石匾,南行数十步,进入一座幽静的院落,院中有并排坐西向东三座石窟,即宾阳三洞(中洞、北洞、南洞的俗称)。以中洞为代表,中洞在北魏时称灵岩寺,明清以后才改称宾阳洞,传说是根据道教八仙之一吕洞宾之字(洞宾)和号(纯阳)的末两字相加而命名的。此洞从北魏宣武帝景明元年,就是公元52019年开始雕凿到正光四年,即公元523年6月完工,历时达24年之久,用工802366个。宾阳三洞我们还可以理解为“寻为宾阳盖寅宾日出之义”,即朝阳或向阳之意。虽宾阳洞耗费工时金钱如此之多,但三洞的全部工程并未结束。延昌四年,就是公元52019年宣武帝崩。年仅7岁的孝明帝(元诩)即位,其政权实握在他母亲胡太后手中,由于宫廷发生内乱,故宾阳的雕刻工作实际停止。所以北魏皇室经营的大型洞窟—宾阳三洞,实际上只完成了一个宾阳中洞。而南北两洞则由以后的隋唐两朝完成的。宾阳三洞是由三个朝代雕刻成的,所以所雕的佛像在造型和表情上各有不同。那末如何辨别呢?请大家跟我来,我先从宾阳中洞给各位讲。

宾阳中洞是一座三世佛窟。北魏由于受“法华经”影响较大,除了信仰释迦、多宝外,还信仰的对象便是三世佛了。在龙门石窟仅此一例。宾阳中洞高9.8米,进深和宽均为11.10米。正面是以释迦牟尼佛像为主的五尊雕像。释迦结中国跌坐(为佛教中修禅者的坐法即:两脚交结,脚背挨着左右股上),身着褒衣博带式袈裟,通高8.4米,面部清秀、神情饱满、高鼻大目、微露笑意。左手向下屈三指,右手向前仰伸,这种手势表示说法印,本尊坐前有两只昂首挺胸、姿态雄健的石狮。胸毛左右分向后披,这是北魏雕刻狮子的特征。释迦左右侍立着二弟子、二菩萨(左文殊、右普贤)。二菩萨含睬若笑、温雅敦厚,给人以亲切感。南北两壁还各有造像一铸,都是一佛、二菩萨,着褒衣带袈裟,立于覆莲座上。在宾阳洞诸像的后座上,雕饰着众菩萨、弟子闻法浮雕像。窟顶做琼隆形,中央雕刻着重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖,莲花周围有八个伎乐和两个供养天人。我们称供养天人为飞天。飞天在佛教艺术中被称为“香音神”,是能歌善舞、满身香气的美丽仙人。这就是《法华经》中所述的“诸天伎乐,百千万神,于虚空中一时俱作,雨众天华”的场景。中洞内前壁的南北王侧,自上而有四层精美的浮雕。以前游人可以进去看。现在为保护这些珍贵的文物不再受到侵坏,所以在洞前加铁栏杆。希望各位朋友能够理解。宾阳中洞外南侧,依崖镌刻一碑,即著名“褚遂良碑”,即《伊阙佛龛之碑》,记载唐太宗第四子魏王泰,为其死去的母亲文德皇后长孙氏做功德开窟造像的一篇法愿文(贞观2019年即公元641年)。此碑文已严重腐蚀,难辨其文。

宾样中洞原为北魏雕凿,由于宫廷发生内乱而止。故半途而废。该洞是北魏至淌初的过渡洞。该洞高9米、宽8米多、进深9米。主像是唐代流行的阿弥陀佛,高8米多,脸型稍长、嘴唇厚大、颈有横纹、胸部隆起。木尊两侧侍立二弟子,其中左侧的迪叶雕像,刻工十分逼真。他满脸皱纹、目不斜视、严谨持重、深谙世故。左右弟子外侧侍立的菩萨,披巾、璎珞厚重,造型古朴、典雅,具有北魏的风格。在洞内的四壁上,布满大小150余个佛龛,其中有隋大业和唐贞观年的佛龛多个。宾阳南洞体现的艺术风格,上承北魏时期的刚健雄伟,下启盛唐时期的生动活泼。

宾阳北洞,此洞完工于唐代初年。洞中所供主像为阿弥陀佛,高近10米,结跏跌坐,双手平分指天、地。称作“施无畏印”即天地之间唯我独尊。就是佛祖释迦牟尼出生后站在莲花上,一手指天、一手指地所说的“天上天下,唯我独尊”。左右两侧南北浮雕二天王。其造型威武,刚强有力

(前往万佛洞)

我们离开宾阳三洞拾级而上,即可看到万佛洞。万佛洞的形状是方形平顶,顶上雕一莲花藻井,莲花藻井周围刊刻楷书大字:“大唐永隆元年(公元680年)十一月三十日成,大监姚神表,内道场云禅师,一万五千尊佛龛。”洞口过道北侧上有“沙门智运,奉太后太子诸王敬造一万五千尊像一龛”的题记。两个题记互为补充,说明什末人,为什末发愿造像的原因。永隆为高宗李治的年号。太监为宫中的女官。沙门智运和内道场运单师,指比丘尼智运的号。因该洞为智运奉旨修造,所以又叫“智运洞”。天后指武则天,因洞勺刻有15000尊佛像,又叫“万佛洞”

该洞主尊名阿弥陀佛,有圆光和身光,结跏跌坐在印覆莲束腰须弥座上,一手贴身斜举胸前,一手抚膝。这种手势说明阿弥陀佛在向弟子信徒说法,故称“说法印”。束腰莲花座中间雕刻四个赤膊季节袒胸、筋肌突起、体朵勇猛的力士承托室座。佛背光以上崖壁上雕刻有54朵莲花,每枝上坐一菩萨,姿态生动、富于变化、造型别致、独具匠心。此外,在南北壁上雕有伎乐人,分;乐伎和舞伎。乐伎手执乐器有瑟、竺、拔、茎溪、笛子、西腰鼓等,这是唐代宫廷的“坐部”乐队。舞蹈者或吹、或弹、或拨弄琴弦,彷佛会奏出优美的旋律。将唐朝宫廷中的舞乐场面表现得活灵活现,真可谓工匠们的神工之处。

原洞外除浮雕的二力士之外,还有两尊石狮,即龙门唐代浮雕的精品,在30年代被盗。现存于美国波士顿艺术博物馆和堪萨斯城纳威尔逊艺术博物馆内。

(在莲花洞)

这里为什末叫“莲花洞”呢?听我给大家解释:莲花洞是继宾阳中洞之后开凿的又一大型北魏石窟。因洞顶雕有大型飞天环绕的大莲花藻井图案而得名。莲花是佛教象征的名物,意为出淤泥而不染。因此,佛教石窟顶藻井多以莲花为饰,但像这样大型的莲花,雕刻的如此精美,在龙门石窟中这不多见。此洞开凿于北魏孝昌年间即公元526—528年前后,属于北魏后期作品。此洞高6.10米,深6.15米,主尊释迦高6米(为立佛)。两侧为胁侍菩萨,佛与菩萨之间,为侍立的伽叶、阿难二弟子。其左的伽叶,身披厚重的袈裟,显示着艰辛跋涉、风尘仆仆的苦行僧形象。他右手执锡杖,这是龙门石窟造像中所独有的。莲花洞南北两壁上方各有似为“法华经”所指十方分身佛的小千佛浮雕,每个高度仅有2厘米左右。他们就是龙门石窟中雕刻最小的佛像。在坚硬的石壁上雕刻如此小的佛,而又刻得如此精工细作,确实为龙门一绝。洞口北侧上方有一块平面下凹的碑记,上刻两个大字“伊阙”,原为唐刻陀罗尼经,后复刻明代河南巡抚的“伊阙”二字,说明龙门的原称

(往奉先寺)

在登几十步台阶就到奉先寺了,龙门石窟最大的佛像就在这个寺内,奉先即奉供祖先之意。奉先寺是龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精、气势最磅礴、最具有代表性的重要洞窟。

奉先寺东西深约40米,南北宽约36米,卢舍那佛(披身佛)左侧的《大卢舍那像龛记》记载:大唐高宗大帝之所建也,佛身通光,高85尺,二菩萨高70尺,伽叶、阿难、金刚神王各高50尺。奉先寺的建造时间,据有关资料和专家推测,约始建于武则天被立为皇后的永微六年,就是公元655年之后。完工于上元二年,即公元675年乙亥十二月三十日,费时约21年左右。

请看奉先寺的布局:一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士,另外还有两个供养人。主佛梵名“卢舍那”,按佛教说法,佛有三身:法身是佛的本来之身;报身即佛经过长期修行而获得的“佛果”之身;应身即佛为“超度众生”而显现之身。卢舍那即所谓报身佛,译名“净惭”。主尊像为结跏跌坐中央的卢舍召晰,全像通高17.14米,其中头部高4米,两耳为1.9米高,为龙门石窟最大的佛雕。其面容丰腴典雅、眉若新月、双目含情、笑意微露、慈祥外溢。她那智慧的双眼,稍向下俯视,目光恰好和礼佛朝拜者的仰视目光交汇,可引起人们感情上的震颤。由此可见设计者的匠心和艺术魅力所在。两侧侍立的二弟子,老者伽叶形象严谨持重,少者阿难形象丰满圆润、眉清目秀。各恃立菩萨头戴宝冠、身挂璎珞、肩搭帔(pei)帛、下衣长裙有出水之势。这一铺雕像刻画出一种端庄而美丽又动人的风貌。奉先寺的整个布局,使人感觉象是皇帝在宣召文武百官的场面。

一般说来,在佛学的教义里,佛、菩萨均为男性,而在龙门奉先寺的主佛却女性化,这是唐武则天出于政治的需要,而别出心裁,破天荒将卢舍那大佛塑造成中年妇女特有的形象。传说武则天集上述美德与卢舍纳大佛的形象几乎完全吻合。可见卢舍那的形象在一定程度上就是武则天形象的真实写照。

从艺术上看,奉先寺造像布局谐调均称。大佛像五官刻画合乎比例,这一巧夺天工的辉煌成就,具有永不磨灭的艺术魅力。是唐代宗教艺术的概括,是我国雕刻史上伟大范例之一。

(在古阳洞)

古阳洞开凿于北魏太和十六年,就是公元493年迁都洛阳之际。洞内雕刻90%以上是北魏时期的作品,是龙门石窟群中开凿最早、内容最丰富的一座洞窟。全洞平面呈马蹄形,顶似穹隆。由于此洞时北魏皇室贵族发愿造像最集中得一窟。由此也看出北魏皇室崇佛的气氛。洞内两壁井然有序的雕凿成三列佛龛。这些小龛都十分精细华丽,龛额装饰细致灵巧,图案花纹丰富多彩,在龙门石窟中堪称集北魏雕刻、绘画、书法、建筑、图案造型艺术之大成。

古阳洞的造像,以其风格、特征而论,代表了迁都洛阳后北魏后期的一些变化。由北魏前期粗旷、雄健、挺实变为清秀、美丽、开始摆脱前期的作风。面部表情刻画也由严峻变得比较温和,给人以亲切之感。

这里值得一提的是:古阳洞四壁及窟顶镌满佛龛造像,这些龛像多有造像题记,记录了当时的造像者的姓名、年月及早像缘由。这些都是研究北魏书法艺术及雕刻艺术的最珍贵资料。在金石碑刻艺术中负有盛名的《龙门二十品》中,有十九品在古阳洞内。《龙门二十品》代表了魏碑体,字形端正大方、气势刚健有力,结体用笔在隶、楷之间,是隶书向楷书过渡中一种比较成熟的独特字体。《龙门二十品》可以说是龙门石窟碑刻书法艺术的精华,所以千百年来为书法家所称道。

由于时间关系,龙门石窟(西山)主要洞窟的讲解就到此结束。现在给各位留一点时间照相。待一会儿我们将车开过龙门桥,跨过伊河,到河对岸观赏龙门西山兰貌。谢谢各位!

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篇6:导游词内蒙的简介

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 250 字

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因此,怀朔镇当之无愧地被称为“六镇之首”。北魏设置怀朔镇后,北魏太武帝拓跋焘及献文帝经常亲自带兵主动向柔然进攻;传说花木兰替父从军就曾驻防在这里;494年著名地理学家郦道元陪同北魏孝文帝专门来怀朔镇巡视达七天之久。但如此重要的军事重镇也逃脱不了灭亡的命运,由于北魏朝廷日渐腐败,523年,发生了影响巨大的“六镇起义”。后历经战乱,怀朔镇很快成了荒无人烟之地。北魏永熙三年(537年)朔州内迁,怀朔镇废弃。从建立到废弃整整经历了一个世纪,到今天,我们只能从遗迹中来想象当年怀朔镇的盛况规模、宏伟气势了。

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篇7:毕业生优秀事迹简介

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 831 字

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90后的史晓刚有着众多头衔——20__“北京榜样”年榜人物,北京枭龙科技有限公司创始人、董事长兼CEO,他曾入选国家“万人计划”、国家“创新人才推进计划”,获中国青年创业奖、全国向上向善好青年、首都精神文明建设奖、北京市优秀青年人才、北京市劳动模范、北京市科技新星、北京青年五四奖章、中关村“高聚工程”创业领军人才、石景山区“景贤人才”等荣誉。他还曾入选福布斯亚洲“30位30岁以下杰出青年”,并荣登福布斯杂志封面。

作为石景山区的“90后”创业新星,6年来,史晓刚凭借自身对AR技术的浓厚兴趣和坚忍不拔的意志,在创业的道路上披荆斩棘,从一个初出茅庐的大学毕业生成长为企业管理者,带领团队确立行业领军地位,创造AR领域创业神话。截至目前,史晓刚带领枭龙科技研发的AR技术产品已广泛应用于消费、工业、安防、军工、融媒体等领域。

在新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情的防控工作关键时期,身为党员的史晓刚积极投入核心研发力量,将AR技术与红外测温技术融合,成功研发出一套“穿戴式AR智能眼镜测温系统”,针对大人流的公共场合,实现了移动巡逻和布控场景下的安全高效、无接触体温检测,测温结果近眼透明显示,自动提示或报警,为夺取疫情防控胜利贡献出了自己的一份科技力量。

史晓刚带领枭龙科技飞速发展的同时,充分践行企业社会责任,助力精准扶贫。在20__“支援协作工作社会帮扶资金”募捐活动中积极捐赠善款,主动参与内蒙古宁城县精准扶贫工作,为定点扶贫县提供增强现实(AR)技术支持,捐赠AR智能眼镜,提高当地多领域科技应用水平。特别是在疫情防控期间,史晓刚为定点扶贫县提供头戴式AR智能测温设备,助力开展科技防疫,多次为定点扶贫县捐赠扶持资金,大规模采购当地特产,使企业发展与社会公益同行。

作为90后创业者,史晓刚的成功激励着无数有梦想、有追求的年轻人。同时,他也希望用自己的智慧去点亮更多人的智慧,与更多有志于科技创新的伙伴一起创造让更多人受益的中国技术,让中国的自主创新在更多领域引领世界。

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篇8:美德少年事迹简介

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 859 字

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吴敏,女,20xx年12月出生,现就读于竹塔中学八年级(2)班。获得第三届漳州市“助人为乐美德少年”称号。

吴敏身为学校红树林青年志愿者队的小队长,在活动中表现积极,任劳任怨,受到了学校师生及社区群众的好评,也多次受到各地游客和学校共建单位的赞扬。事迹多次在云霄青年网和云霄教育网报道。

20xx年5月1日,她又一次积极地参加了校团委组织开展的“青春中国梦•志愿者在行动”活动。活动中,她与同学们既分工又配合:有时担任临时小导游,为市民和游客提供路线引导、景点解说服务;有时充当环保宣传员,发放自制的红树林保护区环境和候鸟保护宣传材料;有时活跃在保护区里面开展环境卫生及文明督导活动,对部分游客乱丢的垃圾给以集中清理;有时又热情开展秩序维护、就餐引导等服务,为外地游客提供开水、防蚊风油精等物品。她就这样一直繁忙而充实的忙碌着,晶莹的汗滴,灿烂的微笑、热情的服务,让许多游客受到感染,纷纷加入了“编外”志愿者队伍,主动要求合影并帮忙宣传引导。成为红树林保护区一道亮丽的风景线。活动的开展在当地引起了良好的社会影响,她也成为人们最可爱的“小红帽”。

身为班级学习委员,她热爱班集体,能够为班集体无私奉献自己的一份力量。在平时的学习生活中,她积极主动地了解、帮助在学习生活中遇到困难的同学,和他们一起努力克服在学习生活中遇到的挫折。她还主动帮助班级的后进生改掉不良的行为习惯,课后对他们进行辅导,让同学深受感动,重新树立学习的信心,迎头赶上。

身为一名中学生,她时时不忘帮助有需要帮助的人,在村里、在路上,只要她遇到了,她都会积极主动的去帮助他们。她还是一个具有拾金不昧的宝贵精神的人,有次在路上捡到一个游客的钱包,她坚持找到了失主,把钱包交到失主手里,才放心地去上学。她的行为让失主很感动,想要酬谢她,但是她坚持不要,问她叫什么名字,她只说了句:“我是一名志愿者,这是我应该做的。”

如今,吴敏同学助人为乐的事迹早已传遍学校。为此她也获得了许多人的赞美。但她没有骄傲,而是继续着她助人为乐的行动,并且影响带动着一部分同学向她学习。

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篇9:美德少年事迹简介

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 1222 字

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我叫×××,是××小学××班的学生。

在老师的精心教导和培育下,我从一个不识字的孩子成长为一名小学六年级的学生。曾担任过小组长、班长、中队长及语文、英语等学科的课代表,现任中队长,是一名德智、体、美、劳全面发展的好少年。六年来,年年被评为“三好学生”、“优秀少先队员”,先后获得了“学习礼仪标兵”、“优秀班干部”等称号。身为六(六)班的中队长,我从自我做起,严格要求自己,起表率作用,秉着全心全意为同学这一宗旨去开展工作,经常为班上做些力所能及的事情;帮老师做一些管理班上的工作,使我们班各方面越来越好。

尽责奉献做班级的领头雁在学校,我对待学习一丝不苟、脚踏实地。每一次的作业都按老师的要求认认真真地完成;课堂上总能听到我独特的见解。学习上是大家公认的“领头雁”。

在同学眼中,我是一名懂事的“小大人”,老师和同学都很信任我。几年来,我总是默默地为班级为同学服务,成了老师的小助手,如每天检查同学到校、读书、作业、佩戴红领巾、纪律等情况;对老师交给我的任务,我总是认真地去完成。我处处以身作则,上课专心听讲,认真思考,积极同同学合作学习,认真完成各科作业。与所有的不文明行为告别,从不讲脏话,不买零食,不乱扔乱吐,并能帮助同学们改正一些缺点或不良行为。

“时间是挤出来的,我要多学习多锻炼自己,为学校争得荣誉。”我总是这样要求自己。校内外的学习、活动常常忙得我不亦乐乎,但我总是充满自信地面对。每次集体活动我都认真准备,付出了许多辛劳和汗水。功夫不负有心人,凭着我的顽强刻苦、不懈努力,在比赛中大气沉稳,声情并茂,脱颖而出,取得了老师和同学的好评。而面对大家的赞扬,我只是对大家微微一笑,心中立下了更高的目标。

在同学心中,我更是被大家公认的热心人。不管谁有困难,我都会伸出热情之手,杨括同学学习上有困难,我主动要求老师和他做同桌,在学习上帮助鼓励他。同桌的水彩笔没带,我会主动递过去一支;同桌座位下脏了,我会帮着一起清理干净;同桌的题不会做了,我会启发同桌一起分析;同桌受到表扬了,我会为之由衷地高兴。在我的带动下,班里关爱集体的同学越来越多。

尊老爱亲做家里的好孩子在家里,我被爸爸妈妈认为是个懂得感恩的好孩子。我从小就受《孔融让梨》的影响,在家里每次有好东西时,我总是学孔融的样子,先把大的、好的依次分给爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、最后剩下小的自己吃。每次长辈们都会夸奖我,我总是说孔融也是这样的嘛。

“弯弯腰,捡出一片净土”。外出游玩、小区散步,我总不忘随手捡起地上的奶盒、纸屑,一言一行讲道德,举手投足见文明。文明不就应从这点点滴滴小处做起吗?我还是家里的低碳宣传员,洗菜的水我告诉奶奶要浇花;洗衣服的水冲马桶。用过的易拉罐、包装盒做成小收纳盒,装饰居室。汶川大地震发生后,作为中队长的我组织全班献出爱心,把储钱罐里的钱全部捐出。

成绩代表过去,我的人生之路才刚刚起步今后我会更加努力,为班级争光,为自己的人生添彩,不辜负老师和家长的期望和厚爱。

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篇10:2024学生英文版留学申请书

范文类型:申请书,适用行业岗位:学生,留学,全文共 890 字

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尊敬的__领导:?

您好!?

我是__省?中学高三应届理科学生__?。我希望通过贵校的_来实现我就读__的梦想,感谢您在百忙中抽出宝贵时间来审阅我的自荐材料。?

我一直有个梦想,梦想在__学习,梦想得到有着悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的__的润泽。

从小学习成绩就非常优秀的我,凭借自己的努力以全市第十的优异的中考成绩考入景德镇市第二中学,并进入了奥赛班。经过三年的锤炼,我已经从一个单纯懵懂的男孩成长为一个热爱生活、追求知识、精力充沛、富有同情心、德智体全面发展的高中生。

我热爱生活,始终对生活充满信心和希望。在这个美丽的世界上,我享受着春花的美丽,秋月的温馨,夏雨的激情,冬雪的纯洁。我阳光,我快乐,我爱每一条河、每一座山、每一个人,我深爱着我所拥有的一切,即使是在苦累缠身的高三,我也痛并快乐着。我也希望把快乐传递给我身边的每一个人,我为强者欢呼,也为弱者流泪,我相信赠人玫瑰手有余香,相信人世间的真、善、美。为此我身边的人都非常喜欢我,称我为“开心果”。

我以同样的热情追求知识,我渴望了解人的心灵,渴望探求机器人的制造过程,渴望理解金融危机的产生原因,渴望知晓“六方会谈”的内容。所以我深爱学习,深爱看书。徜徉于书海之中,不断思考,不断领悟,其乐无穷。对知识的追求让我既增长了知识,开阔了眼界;又让我培养了情趣,提升了气质;还让我颐养了性情、平衡了心态。?

我的精力充沛,源于对生活的热爱,源于对知识的热情。在学习上,我认真刻苦,成绩优异,高三质检考试成绩在全校名列前茅,在今年第二十四届高中生化学竞赛(省级赛区)中荣获二等奖。除了抓好学习外,一直担任副班长的我还积极参加学校组织的各种活动。篮球赛、足球赛、校园歌手大赛、社会实践等活动中都能看到我的身影,既提高了我的能力,又锻炼了我的胆量。?

但我深知我还只是“小荷才露尖尖角”,成才之路浩漫漫,我还必须不断地锻造自己,提升自己。如果我有幸能进入自己梦寐以求的__殿堂深造,我定会上下而求索,把自己磨砺成一个具备独特文化品位、非凡才能和良好综合素质,敢闯敢拼的优秀人才。?

所以在此我恳请贵校领导能够给我一次实现理想的机会。?

此致?

敬礼!?

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篇11:阿克苏简介_新疆导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1060 字

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阿克苏简介

阿克苏位于天山南麓,塔里木盆地西北边缘,有一片1.8万平方米的神奇而肥沃的土地,这就是阿克苏市。“阿克苏”,在维吾尔语,意为“白色的水”。阿克苏河从境内流过,所以得名。

阿克苏地域,是古代姑墨、温宿国所在地,汉朝归西域都护府,唐代又辖于安西都护府、龟兹都督府。清代新疆建省后,设阿克苏道。之后设阿克苏县。1949年以后,设阿克苏专区,辖原阿克苏县。1983年,撤县建市,是阿克苏地区行政公署所在地。

阿克苏属暖温带干旱型气候,年均气温7℃--10℃,雨水较少,但河流水量丰富,山区多雨雪,冬春严寒。

阿克苏市地势广阔平坦,土层深厚,光热丰富,无霜期长,适宜农林牧渔业全面发展,是历史悠久的农业区。阳春碧波万顷,夏秋遍地金黄。树有杨、柳、桑、榆、槐、法桐,果有杏、桃、苹果、核桃、红枣、无花果、葡萄等。瓜果飘香,四时应市。艾西曼湖、多浪水库和胜利水库,常有大天鹅、小海鸥、野鸭、水雉、大雁等飞禽栖息。盛产鲢、鲤、鲫、草、鲶鱼、武昌鱼、大头鱼和牛蛙等水族。河湖、渠系、林网、条田,景色醉人,是名符其实的“塞外江南”、“鱼米之乡”、“瓜果之城”。西部阴干山一带,矿产种类多,储量大,具备发展工业的良好条件。

阿克苏在西汉神爵二年(前60年),归属汉朝版图。自 1883年建新城以来,一直是所在地区军政首脑机关驻地。现驻阿克苏的新疆生产建设兵团农业第一师的前身,是抗日战争时期功勋卓著的一二零师三五九旅。本世纪50年代初期,这支英雄部队奉命屯垦戍边。他们挺进戈壁,兴水利、治盐碱,锁住亘古黄龙;修道路、辟良田,奉献粮山棉海。军垦战士艰苦创业,建成16 个大型国营机械化农场和建材、纺织、化工、电力等实力雄厚的支柱企业,修建了西北地区最长的公路桥---塔里木河大桥。农一师经济已成为阿克苏经济的重要组成部分。

阿克苏市是维吾尔、汉等多民族聚居区,人口达43.45万。各族人民亲如一家,用智慧和汗水共建乐园,使阿克苏市这颗镶嵌在祖国西陲的明珠熠熠生辉。

阿克苏市的绿洲、河湖、沙漠、山地等多种地貌,形成各具特色的自然景观,旅游资源十分丰富。晴川烟树、云悬玉峰、烟笼多浪、沙海胡杨、古寺晨唱、浑河古渡、三熟奇桑、艾湖归舟、古崖幻影、长虹旭日等10景更是闻名遐迩。历史悠久的多浪文化独树一帜。“多浪巴亚万”高亢激越;热瓦甫琴、卡伦琴声优美动人;多浪 “麦西来甫”热烈诙谐。阿克苏市各族人民热情豪爽,葡萄美酒待客,轻歌曼舞迎宾。

阿克苏有南疆公路贯通,东达乌鲁木齐,西至喀什,地区内各县镇、农场,都有班车。阿克苏还有民航班机达乌鲁木齐及和田。

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篇12:大学生个人简历英文版

范文类型:求职应聘,适用行业岗位:大学,学生,个人,全文共 1735 字

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Resume

Name: Ms. Xiao Gender: Female

Wedlock: Single Nation: bai

Residence: Hunan-Zhangjiajie Age: 23

Location: Guangdong-Guangzhou Height: 166cm

Target Locations: Guangdong-Guangzhou

Target Positions: Trading-Shipman

Trading-Export commissioner

Trading-Foreign Trade Commissioner/Assistant

Target Jobs: Manager、 supervisor、Engineer

Desired Salary: 3500 RMB/month Negotiable Apartment needed

When Can Start: immediately

Education

20xx-09 ~ 20xx-06 hunan jishou univisty International Economics and Trade Bachelor Degree

20xx-09 ~ 20xx-07 Xiaogan College Application of electronic technology Junior College

Work Experience0 years 2 months work experience,and served on 1 Companies.

Company Type: Private Enterprise Company Category: Apparatus,Electric Devices

Job Title: Quality Controller Positions: QA/QC Manager/Supervisor

Job Description: Check the correctness of the learning materials

Training

20xx-02 ~ 20xx-02 Benjamin Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Shenzhe ISO14001:20xx The qualifications of the internal auditor

20xx-01 ~ 20xx-01 Benjamin Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd., Shenzhe ISO9001:20xx The qualifications of the internal auditor

20xx-10 ~ 20xx-11 Measuring and testing of high-Service Center Electrical three tables Within school qualification certificate

Language Skills

Chinese: Good Cantonese: Very Bad

English Level: cet-4 Spoken Good

English: Good

Computer Level: intermediate

Career Direction:

ODM manufacturing and electronic production with their own brand of the electronics industry, manufacturing industry, quality management personnel.

Requirements: The full benefits of the national legal and learn more

Rewards

The 20xx outstanding League members 20xx-09-08

Certifications

Foreign trade salesman license 20xx-07-29

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篇13:会议通知英文版_写作指导_网

范文类型:会议相关,通知,全文共 2366 字

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会议通知英文版

会议通知是我国党政军各级机关乃至企事业单位、群众团体经常使用的公文文种。下面是第一范文网小编为你整理的会议通知英文版,希望对你有用!

会议通知英文版1

The Conference Notice

The Graduate Students Education Conference will be held on March 23-25, 20xx in Guilin University of Electronic Technology. Everyone t begin to register and report for duty on March 23 night, Friday. Activities on March 24, Saturday, include Keynote Speaker make a speech, theses economic exchanges and dinner.

It will be theses economic exchanges all day on March 25, Sunday, and we shall put the conference to an end at night. The Graduate school of Guilin University of Electronic Technology will host this special and significative conference and looking forward to the participants come to Guilin University of Electronic Technology to attend the conference.

会议通知英文版2

You are members of the Organizing Committee, and you are assigned to give a notice of the conference. Have a discussion with your colleagues and write a conference notice based on the following information in reference to Samples.

The Conference Notice

Gansu Provincial Education Department and British Government Department for International Development (DFID) are co-organizing an International Conference on “International Conference on School Development Planning”.

The theme of the conference is “School Development Planning” and central topic is “School Development Planning (SDP) experience in China and worldwide” Teilnehmer: Administrators from all colleges and universities in China,faculty and staff in institutions

Conference date/time: Sept 24, Friday, 20xx, 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.

Conference place: Academic Conference Center,Lanzhou University

Registration and meeting schedule:

Contact name: Ms. Hilary Wang

E-mail:

Telephone: (0931)8476-6960.

会议通知英文版3

Translate the conference notice into Chinese.

International E-Education Conference

A Conference organized by the China Computer Association will be held at Tsinghua University, Beijing, Friday 26 — Sunday 28 November 20xx.

The International E-Education Conference will consist of a keynote speech, a technical seminar and a thesis forum. Except for the open address delivered by the government representative in the Opening Ceremony, officials and scholars from International Education,

Science & Technology Committee (IESTC), business enterprises and personnel who are engaged in promoting China’s E-Education will give the keynote speeches.

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篇14:大学毕业感言英文版参考

范文类型:心得体会,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 813 字

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流年似水,佳期如梦。蓦然回首间,四年的大学生活已渐入尾声。激情燃烧的岁月里,我们风雨同舟,甘苦与共。这一路走来,鲜花与掌声同在,失望与泪水共存。有成功的喜极而泣,也有失败的黯然神伤,有把握言欢,放舟江湖、笑傲风月的洒脱,也有马失前蹄,折戟沉沙、铩羽而归的失落。军训场上,我们英姿飒爽,豪情满怀,用绿色的军装和古铜的肤色收获醉人的深秋;篮球场上,我们身姿矫健,步履轻盈,用挥洒的汗水和飞扬的激情划出生命的弧线;教室里,我们用年轻的歌喉唱响青春的旋律;讲台上,我们用满腔的热情体验初为人师的喜悦。

岁月改变的不仅仅是我们的容颜,还有我们那颗曾经年轻的心。每每想到此情此景,心中难免惆怅,可能成长的代价就是我们失去纯真的微笑,而多了一份离别的伤感。大四、毕业、工作、离别或许无可奈何的顺其自然,才是我们现在的真实。

人生只似风前絮,欢也零星,悲也零星,都作连江点点萍。陋室蓬窗,秉烛夜读为的是玉堂金马的荣耀。青山依旧,几度夕阳,当岁月的风尘侵袭我们纯洁心灵的时候,才从我们心底发出光阴倏尔,福祸无常的感叹。曾经,我们艳羡古人“拂长剑、寄白云,舞秋月、俏江风”的潇洒不羁;钦佩他们“宁可抱香枝上老,不随黄叶舞西风”的高风亮节,希望自己能“不畏风霜向晚欺,独开众卉已凋时”。曾经,我们相信真正的友情是淡淡的茗香,越品越醇,无论在热烈的炎夏,还是在宁静的暮秋,它都在友人的心田,如云蒸霞蔚、香山红叶处的清风来的恬静而舒缓。无情的现实却使我们互相成为过客,互相成为喧嚣一时而又漠然而去的过客。我们付出着,索取着,热闹了一场终究还是一无所有,只是青春挥霍一空,友情日渐荒芜。

魂断梦牵的岁月,留在记忆里永不褪色,多少甜蜜和苦涩,变成多少悲欢离合……青春似火,岁月如歌。无论我们有多少眷恋,有多少不舍,都唤不回逝去的时光。但我们无须失落,无须感伤,心是成长的力量,年轻是飞翔的天堂,我们依然可以一路高歌,策马奔腾,让六月的骄阳永远见证我们的无悔青春。

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篇15:英文版自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 437 字

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I am responsible for the work, there is a positive professionalism, able to communicate with the leadership and coordination, and his affinity sincere harmoniously and be able to communicate with employees to improve the quality of the best employees, the factory can pay a personal price for the interests of the company create higher performance, hope your company can give me a chance to develop, but this time you regret your choice.

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篇16:军训心得英文版

范文类型:心得体会,全文共 1805 字

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We have just finished our military training.I have to admit that I have so much feelings to express! This has been the first time for me to get in touch with my new school.No doubt it has left a good impression in my mind.I feel very happy to study here.During the training period,I had experienced a great hardship due to the hot weather and severe trainers.With time passed by,I gradually adapted to everything and felt myself much more strong to the hardship we faced.Furthermore, there was a lot of fun during the training. I has enjoyed a good relationship with my new classmates.Now that the training is over, I still have learned a lot . I cant wait any more to start my new life in high school.

我们刚刚进行完军训。我有太多地感受要表达。这是我第一次与我的新学校接触,无疑在我的心中留下了好印象,我感到很高兴在这里学习。在军训期间,我必须面对炎热的天气和严厉的教官。随着时间的增加,我们所面临的更加艰苦,但是军训中也有许多乐趣。我与我的新同学建立了很好的关系。现在军训结束了,我从中学会了很多。我马上就要开始了我的心学习生活。

军训是同学们企盼已久的事,这一天终于到来了。你们在烈日下每天训练6个小时,脸晒黑了,汗流浃背,但你们感到非常快乐。训练时,排长对你们要求很严。过后对你们非常友好。经过训练你们学到了许多东西。

在军训的日子里(During the Days of Military Training)

The day we were looking forward to came at last--a weeks military training began.

During the training, each of us did his (her) part in earnest. We drilled more than six hours a day, though it was very hot at the time.

In the blazing① sun, we always tried to measure up to the high standards which were demanded . Sweat streamed down and we wouldnt wipe it off. Olny three days later our faces were tanned.② We felt happy and proud of it .

Our platoon③ officer was a young PLA man, about twenty years old. He was very strict with us during the training and very kind to us afterwards. By talking with him, we came to know not only more information about army life, but also about military affairs.

The military training gave us good discipline. It brought us great happiness, too. Well never forget it.

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篇17:大学生先进事迹简介怎么写

范文类型:材料案例,适用行业岗位:大学,学生,全文共 1402 字

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徐雪萍,女,汉族,19xx年12月26日出生。现就读于阿克苏职业技术学院基础部初教07302班。自入校以来,我没有丝毫放松对自己的要求,在思想、生活、学习和工作上更加严格要求自己,经过不懈的努力、师长的关怀以及同学的帮助,取得了一定的成绩。

思想上坚持四项根本原则,拥护改革开放,热爱社会主义祖国,拥护中国共产党的领导,认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论及“三个代表”的重要思想,正确贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策和上级的决定,能处理好个人与国家、集体的关系。她认真参加团支部组织的每次学习与讨论,深刻体验到了作为一名预备党员的光荣和责任。同时满怀热情地阅读了马克思、恩格斯以及毛泽东等人的著作和xx大报告,争取用先进的理论来武装自己,使自己在思想上达到更高的境界。在班级、学校、在生活中,我时刻以党员的标准严格要求自己,能够起到模范带头作用。平时关注一些信息途径,通过这些方式了解国家和党中央的一些新政策和文件,以此来时刻保持自己的“先进行”。不仅如此,我还给同学们宣传一些重要信息,让同学们关注国家大事。并经常与同学们展开讨论,交流想法,学习他们好的思考方式,相互学到好的知识。

在生活上,我积极乐观,以饱满的热情迎接生活中每一天的挑战,努力实践作为一名预备党员的义务,真正起到了先锋模范的作用。并努力培养各种兴趣爱好,拓展自己的知识面和交际面。平时注重勤俭节约,因为我知道虽然现在我们国家全民的整体生活水平已经有很多提高,但是作为一名当代大学生,我们要时刻准备好做国家的接班人,既然我们现在还不能做伟大的贡献,那么就应该从身边开始,从身边做起。我也尽最大努力带动身边的人,让每个人都意识到自己的力量,培养大家乐于助人的好精神。在班级我尊敬师长,团结同学,也努力用自己积极向上的心态去影响周围的同学。并乐于助人,主动帮助身边有困难的同学。平时我形成了良好的生活、学习习惯。从不迟到、早退。并且坚持体育运动,保持身体健康.

在工作上我严格要求自己,为同学们带头做表率,树立起一个自立、自强、争做合格大学生的典范。积极配合老师、同学,认真负责完成各项工作。默默无闻的工作作风,积极的工作心态和很强的责任感,让我赢得了同学老师的好评。在班级,我也主动接近不太爱学习的同学,希望通过自己的努力,唤起他们对学习的重视。而班级的学习气氛很好,同学们相互帮助,在这样的气氛下,我相信通过努力,一定会取得更好的成绩。我在工作期间,对待每一件事都是认真负责、扎实肯干;对待工作一丝不苟,做到公正廉明,积极发挥桥梁作用;并且一直以感恩的心去对待生活、对待学习、对待工作。

“学问未必全在书本上”学好书本上的东西是远远不够的。在我的思维中,学习与能力并重。所以,我一直对自己要求要“学以致用”、“理论联系实际”。在校期间我参加系里组织的小组学习利用课余时间学习汉语的活动,假期还参加学院组织的社会实践活动。通过五年的学习与工作,使我积累了许多宝贵的经验,从而大大提高了我的组织能力、协调能力、交际能力和处事应变能力。

“千里之行,始于足下”,我认为我曾担任过的职务,对我走向社会起到了一个桥梁作用,过渡的作用,是人生的一段重要的经历,对我走向教育事业奠定了基础。这也使我真正的感到为之奋斗,努力的目标是什么?让我的途程有了一个驿站,走路的步伐更加稳健,到达目的的信心更加坚定!

(本文素材来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除。)

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篇18:英文版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6901 字

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Dear tourists

Good morning, everyone! Welcome to join the Guizhou tourism team ofChongqing air travel. Im Mu Ke, your tour guide. I wish you a happyjourney!

It is believed that many peoples understanding of Guizhou begins with thesaying "the sky is not clear for three days, the earth is not level for threemiles, and people are not silver"; I dont think the 38 million people of allethnic groups in Guizhou will agree with it, because its description isdiametrically opposite to the actual situation of Guizhou. "It rains at night,its sunny, the roads are peaceful everywhere, and people are full of silverevery festival" is the real Guizhou. Occupying all the advantages of time, placeand people is actually "the treasure of China".

According to the two character "Guizhou", it is "Zhong, Yi, Bei, Zhou",that is, "a treasure state of China", which reveals the peculiarity and value ofGuizhou. What kind of treasure is Guizhou? It is the perfect combination ofheaven, earth and human. It is a pure land of nature and human culture.Guizhous "sky" is clean, humid and pleasant; Guizhous "Earth" is composed ofvaried karst wonders; Guizhous "people" live in a variety of culturalenvironments and create splendid cultures and civilizations. Guizhou is locatedbetween 24 ″ 37 ′ N and 29 ″ 13 ′ n, which belongs to subtropical monsoon humidclimate with abundant precipitation, small temperature change, warm in winterand cool in summer.

Today, the earths climate is getting worse and worse. In many parts of theworld, people are suffering from heat, drought, flood and sandstorm; Naturaldisasters are eroding peoples homes on a large scale. However, in this preciousland of Guizhou, the weather is still four seasons like spring, three sunny daysand two rainy days, with fresh air and pleasant climate. It is like a rare largeair conditioner.

The unique natural climate and environment have created a wide variety ofgreen vegetation in Guizhou, which is the magic picture of "mountainZhangjiajie, Jiuzhaigou everywhere". From this, Guizhou has won the reputationof "Park province" and "air conditioning province". This is where Guizhouscharming charm lies. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Bowen oncepredicted: "in five hundred years, Yunnan and Guizhou will compete in Jiangnan."What does Yunnan and Guizhou win over Jiangnan? Liu Bowen said: "thousands ofrivers in Jiangnan are the most important mountains in Yunnan and Guizhou." Theconcentrated expression of Guizhou scenery is the vast mountains. Guizhou is aplateau mountainous area, with mountains and hills accounting for 95.2% of theterritorys land area. It is known as "eight mountains, one water and onefield". Those who have been to Yunnan may have heard of its "Eighteen monsters";there are also eight monsters in Guizhou this time

The first one: stone as tile

Guizhous stones are very special, with clear layers. They can peel offpieces of stone a few centimeters thick. Using these pieces of stone instead oftraditional sintered tiles, although the area is not too uniform and neat, itsaves the cost of firing, and is stronger and more durable than tiles. Whynot?

Second strange: the old lady goes up the mountain faster than the car

There are many mountains in Guizhou, so the road is also difficult. Thewinding mountain highway has been circling around the mountain. Even if thefastest car can go up the mountain along the winding mountain highway, it has togo up one by one. Naturally, the distance is dozens of times of peoples walkingpath. Therefore, when the car goes up, even the slow old lady will arriveearly!

Third: half of the houses are built on the mountain

Anshun Dragon Palace scenic area has many houses built close to themountain. By borrowing the mountain as the back wall and skillfully borrowingthe terrain, it also saves the stone of one wall. According to the commonpeople, this kind of house has the advantage of being warm in winter and cool insummer!

Fourth strange: shanbaoer is independent

Guizhous mountains, especially in southwest and South Guizhou, areisolated and abrupt. Only the foot of the mountain is connected with each other.Far from Yunnans mountains, they are connected by the same ridge, rolling andgreen peaks. Maybe thats where shanbaoer stands alone?

Fifth: growing vegetables on the roof

This is not a common phenomenon, but a special way, that is, when theresidents with good conditions are building houses, they often use cement toreinforce the roof, and then leave a parapet, spread good soil in the parapet,and grow some common vegetables, but they also end up with a feeling that theycan not ask for people without asking for them!

Sixth strange: chili as a home dish

Guizhou is located in the plateau and mountainous area. At the same time,the rainy weather makes up a complete humid climate. Eating chili often candrive away the cold and strengthen the body? Sometimes I dont understand. Onthe edge of the desert in the northwest, the residents in the setting sun alsohave chili after eating. So what are they doing? Maybe under the bad foodconditions, in order to have a meal? Guizhou residents, especially Miao and Dongpeople, like spicy food, but also acid . As the local saying goes, "if you donteat sour food for three days, youll walk around (meaning unstable)". Thus, twofamous dishes were derived: one is fish in sour soup. During the production, thetomato and ginger are put into the rice soup, stored in the earthen jar forfermentation, and then a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese pricklyash, green onion and Chinese toon are added to cook with the fish. The soup isfresh, tender, hot and sour, and the appetite is wide. The second is tiger skinpepper, that is, green pepper is roasted on the fire, torn into strips, mixedwith soy sauce and other seasonings, and served on the plate.

The seventh: three mice in a sack

The rats here, of course, refer to the giant rats. Each mouse weighsseveral kilos and can be packed into a sack.

However, this monster should be the same as the three mice and a sack inYunnan.

The eighth: take it with you in the toilet

It refers to the fact that there were few toilets in the past, and the longskirts of Miao people made it convenient to use the toilet everywhere. InGuizhou, more than 40 ethnic minorities, such as Miao, Dong and Buyi, live inharmony and have colorful ethnic customs. Women especially like to dress up withsilver ornaments. It is said that a Miao womans silver ornaments weigh 16 kg.However, when working in the field, they dont wear accessories, and they oftenwear skirts (also known as hundred fold skirts) on their lower body. When youneed to "release", you can squat down at any time, and the skirt opens around,just like a natural toilet.

Also heard another guide said: the uglier the better sell (GuizhouGastrodia elata) bark as medicine to sell (Guizhou Eucommia ulmoides) wine notfloating at home abroad (Guizhou Maotai)

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篇19:道歉信英文版

范文类型:道歉信,全文共 469 字

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To:

Subject: Missing Order

Dear Mr Gatt,

I am sorry to hear about the problems you have been experiencing with the order you placed with us on the 23rd January.[1] I cannot as yet say who is at fault but I assure you there will be a full investigation.[2] Moyra Brown, who is our production assistant, will contact you shortly to arrange suitable compensation for the inconvenience that has been caused.[3]

I would like to apologise once more.[4]

Yours sincerely,

George Hili

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篇20:读书之星事迹简介

范文类型:材料案例,全文共 434 字

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李雕是一个积极、上进、活泼、开朗的阳光小男孩,有许多兴趣爱好,特别喜欢读书,读各种有益的书,最难能可贵的是他喜欢边读边思考,一些看似深奥的道理,他能按照自己方式理解。

爱上读书是他上幼儿园时,每天晚上妈妈给他念故事开始的,有时妈妈累了就给他放故事磁带,他总能专心致志地听。还记得一篇很长的《渔夫和金鱼的故事》他竟能从头到尾有声有色地讲给大家。慢慢地他爱上了读书,《小学生作文》、《古诗三百首》、《儿童大百科全书》,《豌豆笑话》、知心姐姐的《做人与做事》等,书的种类很多,只要书的内容健康,妈妈从不反对他读。现在上五年级了每天睡觉前都要看会儿书,平时有空时也爱捧着书看。随着阅读量的增大,积累了丰富课外知识,词汇丰富,理解能力大大加强,他在写作上也有了较大的进步,经常有好词好句。平常说话总爱拽个词儿,嘴里偶尔还会冒出不合时宜的成语,让大家捧腹大笑。

孩子的进步老师和家长看在眼里,田在心上。让好书成为每个孩子的朋友,伴随着孩子的成长,把读书当成乐趣,从书中汲取更多的营养。

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