北京英语导游词范文实用20篇

嘿!大家好，我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!我对颐和园历史非常了解，所以接下来由我带领你们参观颐和园这个历史悠久的景点，大家有什么要了解的都可以问我哦，我会一一解答。

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

女士们、先生们：

我叫王溦嘉，大家叫我小王就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1420xx年)，永乐十八年(1420xx年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

Prince Gongs house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy onein all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated hishouse. Because the last host was Prince Gongs Aixinjueluo, it was called PrinceGongs mansion.

There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing,the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the centralaxis. Prince Gongqins residence is located at the intersection of the twodragon veins. He and Wang Shen once boasted: "the emperor sits on the dragonshead, I sit on the dragons tail. Although the dragons head is in charge of theoverall situation, it still needs the dragons tail to do great things.&"Listen, he and Wang Shen are so ambitious that they deserve to be thefirst greedy people of all ages.";!

There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqins mansion;. This is not a real bat,but a bat like building. Wang Shen and Wang Shen wanted to be happy, so theytook the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.

When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is abat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on theBank of the pool. Elm trees are planted around Fuchi. The fruit and leaf of elmtrees are like copper coins. When the fruit and leaf like copper coins fall intoFuchi, Wang Shen and I will laugh and laugh: & lt; money falling from thesky enters my & lsquo; cornucopia & gt;, and the money on the groundalso flows into Wang Shen and I. &"Thats true!

We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is abeautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said thatthis is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after thewestern gate in the royal garden.

After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "SongziGuanyin", it is the opera garden with Wang Shens family. In front of the playgarden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfeiplays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing arecovered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and theother is the stage with Wang Shens family. Because the sound amplificationeffect of the green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need anysound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, andit is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing forthe powerful ministers such as Wang Shen.

Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study with WangShen. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. Thewhole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of aspecial kind of bamboo. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and Ilike to stay here most.

Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall — & mdash; and the place where Wang Shen meets visitors. To get to themain hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and thenthere is a straight and gentle slope road, because I told Wang Shen that in hislife, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way tothe peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, andgo straight to the top;.

There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old andsick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. Heasked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke ofher pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu lookat the word "Fu" and are stunned & mdash; & mdash; the word is powerfuland natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, moresons, more talents, more longevity & hellip; & hellip; isnt this thewish of the emperors grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the moresatisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As aresult, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered.Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious andauspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo familycould prosper from generation to generation.

Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace.This person is Wang Shen. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, onlyshowing the side with the word "Fu". This & quot; blessing & quot; isthe 10th blessing of Prince Gongqins mansion, which means & quot; tenthousand blessings & quot;. And Wang Shen also said with an air: & lt;the emperor is & lsquo; long live & gt;, I am & lsquo; Wanfu >! & gt; later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to movethe Fushi back to the palace, but he still didnt. He and Wang Shen are toocunning. He built a bat like Fushan with stones, and built a dragon on the leftand right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the RiverMountain". Emperor Jiaqing didnt want to destroy himself, so he left thestone.

Just now, we are going up the road. Now lets step on the dragonspulse.

After walking along the pond in front of Fushan, you can come to thefishing pool with Wang Shens family. You can walk on a red stone boat to theDiaoyutai in the center of the pool. To the south of the Diaoyutai, there aresome grotesque rockeries, and the pool is full of green plants. Willow trees areplanted on the rocks to the north. Their bodies sway with the wind, which makesthem look like they came to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I findthat I havent left Prince Gongqins residence yet: the railings of Diaoyutaiare engraved with bat patterns that only prince Gongqins residence in Beijinghas.

On the North Bank of the fishing pond, there is also an attic with apeculiar shape. In front of the attic, plants and trees are planted. It is saidthat Prince Gong Yi Chen Jin sent people to make it according to the shape ofthe flag head on Empress Dowager Cixis head. Yi Chen Jin hated Empress DowagerCixi very much and said, "if you play with me, Im going to bully you!".

After visiting Prince Gongqins mansion, I look back again and look at thishistoric mansion. I have mixed feelings in my heart: when people who lived herereached the peak of their career, they didnt know that they were on the end ofthe road of power and money.

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

THE FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(Infront of the meridian gate)

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It isthe largest and most well reserved imperial residence inChinatoday. Under MingEmperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build theForbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of 23 successiveemperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizationrecognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, orZi Jin Cheng (Purple ForbiddenCity), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided theconstellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Starwas called the Constellation ofHeavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperorwas supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant positionwould be further highlighted the use of theword purple in the name of hisresidence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became ametaphor for auspicious events after apurple cloud was seen drifting eastwardimmediately before the arrival of anancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the HanghuPass. Here, purple isassociated with auspicious developments. The word jin(forbidden) isself-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded andoff-explanatoryas the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits toordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace wallsand roofs are also symbolic. Redrepresents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earthon the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became animperial color during the Tang dynasty, whenonly members of the royal familywere allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden Cityis rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from northto south and 750meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roofarea 150,000square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter―high wallwhich enclosesthe complex. Octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners ofthe wall.There are four entrances into the city: the MeridianGate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, andthe Xihua Gate(Gateof military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )tothe west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) tothe east.

Manpower and materials throughout thecountry were used to build theForbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers wereemployed. Marble wasquarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County inHebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Pavingblockswere fired in kilns in Suzhou in southernChina. Bricksand scarletpigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southernregions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entranceto the forbidden City. It is also knowsas Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Mingemperorsheld lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of theChinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place forpunishingofficals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building toannounce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremonyfrom ban li(announcement ofcalendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )toavoid coincidentalassociation with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which wasconsidered a tabooat that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place tohold audience andfor other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperialarmy returnedvictoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperorpresided overthe ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate andstanding in front of the Five MarbleBridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Beforewe start our tour, I would liketo briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To completethis solemn, magnificent and palatial complex,a variety of buildings werearranged on a north-south axis, and8-kilometer-long invisible line that hasbecome an inseparable part of the Cityof Beijing. The Forbidden City coversroughly one ?third of this central axis. Most of the important building in theForbidden City weree arranged along this line. The designand arrangement of thepalaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal courtand rigidly ?stratifiedfeudal system.

The Forbidden Cityis divided into an outer and an inner count.We are nowstanding on the southern most part of the outer count. In front of us lies theGate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite andbiggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ballis said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one ofits foreclaws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperialsuccession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functionsbothas decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the riverrepresentthe five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness,rites,intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and thenorth-southaxis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled thecountryon behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden Cityconsists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yardcovers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and theGate of HeavenlyPurity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, CompleteHarmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking themin bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (ProminentScholars)and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on aspacious“H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of thetripleterrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marblebalustradescarved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stonestaircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is alsothetallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all ofChina.From thepalace of Heavenly Purith northward is what isknown as the inner court,which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are thePalaceof Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Unionand Peace and Palace of EarthlyTranquility, aplace where the Emperors lived with their families and attended tostateaffairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in whichconcubinesand princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within theinnercount, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. Aninner Golden Water Riverflows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook windsthrough three minorhalls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It isspanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble ?carvedbalustrades.

Most of thestructures within the Forbidden City haveyellow glazed tileroofs.

Aside from giving prominence to thenorth-south axis, other architecturalmethods were applied to make every groupof palatial structures unique in termsof terraces, roofs, mythical monstersperching on the roofs and colored, drawingpatterns. With these, the grandcontour and different hierarchic spectrum of thecomplex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradiseonly has 10,000 rooms, the Sonof Heaven on earth cut the number by half aroom. It is also rumoured that thishalf ?room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library).As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units,this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si KuQuan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of SupremeHarmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall ofSupreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its kingin the Forbidden City. Thisstructure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know forits upturned,multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on atriple“H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upperstairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burneddown three times and was severely damaged onceduring a mutiny. The existingarchitecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves aline of animal-nails were usually fastened to thetiles. These animal-nails werelater replace with mythical animals to ward offevil spirits. There arealtogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded bythe ancients to be the largest numeral accessibleto man and to which only theemperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperorsduring the Ming and Qingdynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was alsoused for ceremonies whichmarked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice,The Chinese Lunar New Year,the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title ofempress, the announcement ofnew laws and policies, and dispatches of generalsto war .On such occasions, theEmperor would hold audience for his courtofficials and receive theirtributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers atotal of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, thisplace inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In themiddle of thesquare there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides ofthe road the groud bricks were laid in a special way sevenlayers lengthwise andeight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this wasto prevent anyone from tunneling his way into thepalace. In the count yard thereare iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there arealtogher 308 water vats. In winter time, charcoal was burned underneath the vatsto keep the water from freezing .

Why so vast asquare? It was designed to impress people with the hall` sgrandeur andvastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, theyellowglazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled withthecurling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony intoafairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed,crane-shapedcandleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pinebranches burntin front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beatenand musicalinstrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel knowinsubmission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three,His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, thesuddendrum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He wassoscared that he kept crying and shouting,"I don’t want to stay here."

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

大家好欢迎来到天坛

天坛位于北京市崇文区在永定门内大街路东.原是明清两代皇帝祭祀皇天上帝的场所,始建于明永乐十八年 (1420 年 ),以后经过不断的改扩建,至清乾隆年间最终建成.天坛占地达 273 万平方米主要建筑有祈年殿、圜丘、 皇穹宇、斋宫、神乐署、牺牲所等.1918 年辟为公园.

天坛分为内、外两坛,内坛由圜丘、祈谷坛两部分组成,内坛北部是祈谷坛,内坛南部是圜丘坛,一条 360米长的丹陛桥连缀两坛,两坛的主要建筑就集中在丹陛桥两端,丹陛桥南端有圜丘、皇穹宇,北端有祈年殿、皇乾殿.丹陛桥也称海攫大道 ,是一条巨大的砖砌高台商道,也是天坛建筑的主轴线.在丹陛桥的东侧建有与天坛祭祀功能相适应的附属建筑：宰牲亭、神厨、神库 等.丹陛桥西侧有斋宫 ,斋宫是举行祭天大典前皇帝进行斋戒的场所.外坛为林区 , 广植树木,外坛的西南部有神乐署,是明清时期演习祭祀礼乐及培训祭祀乐舞生的场所.

神乐署、斋宫都是祭坛的附属建筑,是祭祀大典的服务用房 ,故斋宫、神乐署都是坐西向东,其建筑规格、瓦色、装饰彩画均逊于天坛的祭祀建筑,强烈地表达了中国古代的。

仙栖洞：在十渡屏幕山旅游区西南约两公里的山腰上有一股清泉，名叫黑牛水。泉水出口直径约50厘米，常年流淌不止，水量很大。当地人曾用六寸抽水泵抽水2个月，未曾抽干过。70年代当地村民挖了一个容量5000立方米的蓄水池，用它浇灌山下百余亩梯田、果树。在历史上少有的大旱之年，水量也不见减少。经过有关专家多次勘察，认为地下可能为一大型充水溶洞，为开发旅游，当地人于1998年投资开凿岩洞，这座被尘封了亿万年的艺术殿堂，于1999年终于展现在人们面前，命名为“仙栖洞”。本溶洞发育在奥陶纪厚层灰岩地层中，已探深度超过3000米，仍未尽头。洞内厅堂深遂广布，暗河纵漫无源，多色种乳群现，大量钟乳石造型奇绝、精妙、玲珑，令人叹为观止，不禁称绝，堪称地下艺术天堂，已命名的景观如仙栖神堂、白塔流苏、仙栖飞瀑、仙塔寻根、百纳神针、龟寿延年、五彩玉帘、仙栖来客、琼浆玉液酿瑶池等近百处。特别是该洞入口为水洞，划船400米水路，再登陆观景，这在华北地区是少见的，其水路长度(在北方)仅次于本溪水洞。这是北京地区继石花洞穴后又一大型溶洞，有些景观可与石花洞比美，其水景可与石花洞互补。信步于洞内尤如与尘世隔绝，恍若来至仙境。这真是大自然在20世纪末赐给人类的造化宝库。九脸画山：山峰的崖壁上，有一张张栩栩如生的人脸。这些脸随着太阳光线的变化而变化，有时看象少女，有时看象老人，有时看象顽童。这些生动的人脸，并不是人工巧匠雕凿而成，而是大自然天然形成，在大脸的周围还有许多小脸，最多者可看出九个脸，故称九脸画山。

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the mainscenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in AnhuiProvince. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is alsoknown as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan,Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain. It was calledJiuzi mountain in the Tang Dynasty, because Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful peaks.There are nine peaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, the immortal poet, had been here twice. Hewrote down such ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshanopens Jiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountaingot its name and has been used to this day.

Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism firstdeveloped in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During theKaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our JiuhuaMountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry. Finally, at the age of99, he passed away. Buddhist circles believe that he practiced hard before hisdeath, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva of Tibetansrecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattva ofTibetans. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he was alsocalled Jin Tibetans. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as theTaoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhistdeclaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the QingDynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingZhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic area, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Now, please follow me to step on this ancient bridge andenter the fairyland together!

You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture hall andSutra collection building. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you know why? Because, ah, itsvery particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, its to ward off evilspirits. Second, its toward kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. The main hallis decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves are tilted. It has a veryprominent position. There is a stone carving on the front wall of the temple, onwhich the five big characters of "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" are very eye-catching.Lets guess what it is for? In fact, this is unique to Zhiyuan temple, which isused to ward off evil spirits and suppress demons.

Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, youcan see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharmaprotector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing" and was "dismissed" by theBodhisattva of Tibet, leaving Wang Lingguan in charge. This reflects the meaningof "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism, which is probably the only one inthe country.

From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle nichesits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. Onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.

Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk Tangs taking scriptures". In front ofthe statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association wentto worship the Buddha.

OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the Kaishan ancestral temple ofJiuhua Mountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to thecity of the earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peakin Jiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin. Huacheng temple has along history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, and it is also the main temple ofJiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple is arranged according to themountain situation, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In thetemple, there is an ancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighsabout 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with amallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, whichoften makes people feel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" hasbecome one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are QingDynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and thethird is Daxiong hall. 2、 Among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house isthe only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.

Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In thesquare, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizangs mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxiJiuhua, jindizangs mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mothers eyes, and cured her mothers eye disease. Jin dizangattentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism. She wasenlightened and finally stayed in the mountain to help her son protect theBuddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square, which is called"Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain also call"Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizangs wife before he became a monk.Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we have another chance tocontinue to serve you in the future. Have a good trip! thank you!

通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥，也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念，该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合，以“腾飞”为主题，在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通，西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥，这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连，错落有致，总长度达945米，气势磅礴，宏伟壮观，向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去，犹如一条纽带，将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁，微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿，红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动，河水荡起一圈圈涟漪，成了一曲优美的乐章，令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥，它跨径150米，桥梁总宽为36—39米，是以“人文历史”为主题，充分挖掘当地的历史文化，弘扬民族精神，将设计理念高度概括，建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，设计感强，有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力，像一条龙踏云飞腾，寓意张家口的经济高速发展，为张家口注入新的城市精神，吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征，表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿，将龙文化永久传承。

介绍北京大学的导游词

北大创办于1898年，原名京师大学堂，光绪皇帝亲笔题词“京师大学堂”匾额。它是中国第一所国立的综合性大学，也是当时最高的教育行政机关，是康梁百日维新的措施之一。以下是小编为大家整理的北京大学导游词，欢迎大家参考。

北京大学导游词1

北大燕园其实是原来燕京大学的校址，但是很多北大学生对此段历史知之甚少，然而最近有很多团体来北大参观，最让人神往的莫过于未名博雅的秀丽景色，如不能让参观者知道关于这个园子的真实历史，实在让人惭愧，谨以此文分享给愿意做导游的学生，希望我们的一言一行都为这个校园增添光彩!

西校门

西校门是北京大学原来的正门。因为是校友1920xx年捐资所建，故也称作校友门。1920xx年3月15日，燕大正式挂匾，同时举办男女两校合并的联欢会，合并仪式由蔡元培主持，校门上燕京大学的牌匾为他所题。

西门华表

这两座华表是圆明园安佑宫中的遗物之一，当年被安放在安佑宫琉璃坊前。在清末民初崇彝的《道咸以来朝野杂记》中有记载曰： “鸿慈永祜，在月地云居之后，循山径入，其中为安佑宫，乾隆七年建，其前琉璃坊三座，左右华表刻云气，甚精巧，民国十四年犹及见之。闻人言：今已为燕京大学所取。” 根据这段记载，这两座华表至迟当建于乾隆七年(1742)。至于如何从圆明园移到燕园，当年的《燕京大学校刊》曾对此有较为详细的记载，称移此华表时，曾“商诸圆明园之主管者，拟将此石柱移归本校保存，并经地方当事人之认可，遂鸠工起运，陆续移来三座…”，“国立北平图书馆落成，商准北平市政府，将存放天安门前之石柱移归该馆，同时函商本校，请将所存之三柱移赠其一，……当即准如所请，函报市政府备案，并声明尚存二柱，仍由本校保存，旋得市政府认可，於是本校行政执行委员会乃决议将此二柱竖立於贝公楼前，以资瞻仰。此项竖立费及配制柱顶之镇物费，为数约一千数百元。” 但是仔细观察一下这对华表，会发现一粗一细，并非一对。原来1920xx年燕京大学建校舍时，只从圆明园运来了三根，第四根却被运到城里，1931年曾横卧在天安门前道南。当北京图书馆建文津街新馆时，欲将燕大多余的一根华表搬走与天安门前的另一根合成一对，不料搬运时阴错阳差，结果燕大和北图的华表皆不成对，成就了这一桩趣事。

贝公楼(Bashford Hall)：

燕大的主楼，即现在北大的办公楼，称为贝公楼，是为纪念美以美会会督贝施德(又译贝施福)，1920xx年落成时的英文名即为Bashford Hall。燕京大学的前身是美国美以美教会开办的汇文大学。其首任校长李安德是丁韪良的一位密友，当李安德于1893年因病去世以后，包括丁韪良在内的校董事会一致推选贝施福为汇文大学堂的第二任校长，同时选举刘海澜为常务副校长。贝施福当时也是美国俄亥俄州卫斯理大学的校长。虽然他于1920xx年正式来北京传教之前并没有太多的时间来实际主持和过问汇文大学堂的具体事务，但由于他是一位颇负盛名的教育家，同时又具有管理一所美国名牌大学的丰富经验，所以他对于提升汇文大学堂学术和管理水准是起了很大作用的。尤其是自从他亲自来北京主持美以美会的教务活动之后，以及在1913-1920xx年任上海美以美会会督期间，更是在汇文大学堂的财力上给予了鼎力支持。与此同时，贝施福还是一位藏书家和多产的史学家，编著过《中国与美以美会》(1906)、《美以美会在华一百年文献集》(1907)和《中国述论》(1916)等重要的在华教会史文献。1920xx年在上海逝世之前，贝施福向汇文大学堂遗赠了他所收藏的大量书籍，其中有很多是善本书。它们后来成为燕京大学图书馆西文书收藏中的核心部分。至今在北大图书馆的书库中仍能找到上千册有贝施福亲笔签名的西文书籍，内容大都跟在华传教士和中国历史文化有关。为了纪念他对于汇文大学堂和燕京大学的突出贡献， 1920xx年落成时便用他的名字命名。卫理会海外传教团捐款16万美元建造。 贝公楼的正门是在可以远眺燕山的西面。门前原来有一棵挺拔而高大的松树，还有一块西方所有大学校园均少不了的长方形草地。贝公楼正门上方的屋檐之下还挂有一块很大的牌匾，上书“贝公楼”三个大字。从1939年和1941年《燕大年刊》的老照片上我们都可以清晰地看到这一块牌匾。“贝公楼”的牌匾其实跟那块被奉为国宝的“大学堂”牌匾一样，都是具有很高历史文物价值的。

贝公楼原来正门的上方有一个小阳台，每当校内举行大型的集会时，这个阳台常常被用作一个讲坛，而听众们就站在办公楼与西校门之间的一大片草地上。1957年，当苏联的最高苏维埃主席伏罗希洛夫在周总理陪同下访问北大时，就曾经站在这儿对下面站满草坪北大师生发表过热情洋溢的讲演。可惜这样的壮观场面如今已难以重现。

宁德楼(Ninde Hall)

宁德楼(又称宗教楼，今北大外院民主楼)，是燕园第一座建筑，1920xx年落成，作为学校的宗教学院所在地，由在上海的甘维尔夫妇捐赠，以纪念前美以美会会督宁德威廉牧师(Bishop William X. Ninde)。宁德威廉牧师与其妻1895年来华，自此从未中断过祷告，祈求这个伟大而有着悠久历史的国家早日福音化 。宁德楼二楼有小礼拜堂，学校的主要圣事都在这里举行，这里还进行许多重要的选举，这个礼拜堂至今犹在。

穆楼(McBrier Recitation Hall)

由托事部的司库、银行家穆布莱(McBrier)捐款10万美元所建，今为北大外文楼。科学楼(Science Buildings)

其中一个由洛克菲勒基金会用于建设北京协和大学医学预科的资金中的一部分兴建，今为北大化学南楼和化学北楼。燕大图书馆

燕京大学图书馆位于贝公楼南侧，即今天的北京大学档案馆，是由托马斯•贝利(Thomas Berry)夫妇的三个女儿为纪念父母的遗愿——“在全中国推广学习”而捐款五万美元兴建的，以其收藏的善本书和古籍书而著称。1952年院系调整时，它已有图书期刊40万册，未编图书期刊18万册，另拓片120xx余张，木刻书板2400块。其中收善本以明、清刻本及抄本居多，宋元版本也不少。 善本书数量高达3578种，37484册。由于燕大作为原教会学校的特殊地位，在西文书收藏中最著名的要数基督教神学和有关基督教在文化传播史方面的收藏。古籍丛书也是国内图书馆中收藏最丰富者之一。此外，燕京大学图书馆还收到来自各方的赠书。其中有孙中山先生从自家书架上亲自取下的一包书，还有美国校友分别于1920xx年和1920xx年赠送的书。李赋宁先生在一篇题为《我与北大图书馆》的回忆文章中写道，在他初来北大任教的日子里，正是燕京大学保存的西文特藏书，使他能够顺利地备课和准备讲演稿，并在北大图书馆度过了一段祥和而严肃的研究时光。

甘德阁，麦风阁(又称姊妹楼，今南阁和北阁)

甘德阁为Mrs David Gamble捐款所建，南北二阁建于1920xx年，北边的麦风阁为音乐教室和男女学生活动室，南边的甘德阁当时作为女部的办公楼使用。它们是以美德博士(Miss Luella Miner)的名字来命名的。麦美德博士是原华北协和女子大学的校长，华北协和女子大学并入燕京大学以后，便自动成为燕大的女部，麦美德(Miner)就成为燕大首任女部主任。麦博士在任只有三年，但是为燕大作出了历史性的贡献。因而在海淀新校园落成时，依据当时给建筑命名的惯例，就将这两座美丽典雅的阁楼以麦美德来命名了。从甘德阁和麦风阁到南北阁的转变，估计也是因缘于钱穆先生的提议。从那时开始，甘德阁和麦风阁的名称就逐渐被人们淡忘在历史的角落了。

圣人楼(Sage Hall 今天的俄文楼)

当时是女子学院教学楼，由罗素•塞奇基金会(Russel Sage Foundation) 捐资兴建，二楼有礼拜堂，专供女子圣事服侍之用。钟亭铜钟系雍正皇帝降旨所造，是1920xx年，学校用哈佛燕京学社的款项从黑寺 购得。每隔半小时，校园里会响起悠扬的钟声。

男生宿舍(红一到红四楼)，女生宿舍(静园周围的院子)

男生宿舍由众多美国慈善家捐资兴建，第六宿舍由中国人捐资兴建。现在男生宿舍作为行政办公室，女生宿舍是各个文科院系所在地。

思义亭(又称鲁斯亭，今称湖心亭)

为斯克兰顿城(Scranton)的友人为纪念副校长路思义(Henry Winters Luce)所建)(一说为路思的长子亨利•鲁滨逊•路思(美国《时代》、《生活》杂志的创办人)捐资兴建)。路思义对中国的基督教高等教育事业有很大贡献，他像司徒雷登一样，积极筹款，促进了山东齐鲁大学的组建，1920xx年担任燕大副校长，积极为燕大建设筹款，鉴于他的贡献，中国台湾的东海大学还有以他为名，由贝聿铭设计的路思义教堂。

临湖轩

临湖轩作为校务长住宅，为司徒雷登友人美国费城的乔治•柯里夫妇捐建，其实，司徒雷登只住很少的部分，其他分别为学校接待、议事的场所，学校里各种社团开聚餐会、茶话会、招待贵宾、举行婚礼都可以在这里。1920xx年燕大创建10周年座谈会上，冰心教授提议命名为“临湖轩”，并请当时的北大文学院院长胡适题匾。女子体育馆(Boyd Building今北大二体) 女子体育馆系米兰•鲍埃的父母威廉•鲍埃夫妇(Mr. and Mrs. William Boyd)于1920xx年捐献了9万美元给燕京大学来建设一座女子体育馆，他们还捐献了1万美元在燕京设立奖学金。威廉•鲍埃先生曾经是YMCA(男性基督徒年青人联合会)的秘书，而鲍埃夫人又是国际YWCA(女性基督徒年青人联合会)的创始人之一，因此，他们在美国基督教为亚洲捐款的运动中极为活跃。由于他们的努力，在美国基督教女子团体捐助的亚洲7所女子学校中，燕大得到了最大的一笔。300万美元中的60万被用来建设燕京大学校园，鲍埃夫妇10万美元的捐助是其中的一部分。他们的女儿米兰•鲍埃毕业于美国威尔斯利女子学院化学系，因为对基督的信仰，1920xx年离开了刚订婚的未婚夫，远涉重洋，来到燕京大学教化学，是燕大最早的女教授之一，米兰后来成为燕大董事会的秘书，继续为燕大的发展筹集款项。不仅如此，她还极其关心中国人民的命运。抗日战争，米兰为中国难民救助会工作，筹集了很大一笔钱。她的女儿卡米拉参加了基督教教育学会的亚洲交流项目，并在1979年第一次来到中国作讲座，她的外孙女谢海日(Heather Smith Xie)24岁来到中国教书，如今，谢海日与她的中国丈夫谢勇住在香港，两个小孩先学中文，后学英文，已经能够流利地讲普通话、广东话和英文。她把她的家庭和生活看作中美友好交往的一个见证。

男子体育馆(Men’s Gymnasium)

即现在的北大一体，大楼是由燕大在美国的托事部主席Mr. Franklin Warner捐资兴建，旁边的运动场地是在纽约的Mr. Carl Hamilton帮助下整理出来的。

北京大学的导游词2

翻尾石鱼

翻尾石鱼是圆明园的遗物。1930年燕京大学的毕业生从原朗润园的主人载涛手中将石鱼买下赠给母校作为毕业留念.

博雅塔

为了向全校供水，亟需建一座水楼，但是它必需与未名湖的风光相协调，于是便仿照通州燃灯塔外形建此水塔，并从燕大教授博晨光(Lucius Porter)曾经在华北做过传教士的叔父James W. Porter那里捐来一笔钱专供建造水塔使用。塔便用博晨光教授的名字而命名，称为“博雅塔”。水塔仿通州古塔样式，共13层，高37米，中空、螺旋梯直通塔顶。

大家好!今天就是由我来担任你们的导游，大家可以叫我凌导。我们现在在开往大家都非常熟悉的：北京大学。

北京大学创立与1898你，名京师大学堂，是中国的第一所国立大学，是我国综合实力最强的大学之一，与清华大学齐名。

好了，现在已经到了北大的校门口了，请大家注意一下卫生，如有垃圾请扔到垃圾桶或垃圾袋里。好了。我们下车吧。

现在我们来到了北大最有名的：一塔湖图。塔是指博雅塔，塔级有十三级，高三十七公尺，本来是一座水塔，现在已成为了一处风景，供大家欣赏。湖是未名湖。当年取名时，参选的名称很多，但都不令人满意，最后由国学大师钱穆先生一锤定音，直接就叫"未名湖"了。图，就是我们现在来到的图书馆。这座图书馆，已经百年历史了。现在藏书1046万册，是亚洲最大的大学图书馆。

我们接着往前走。

看，这就是塔和湖。现在这里是一个风景优美的地方，我们一定要注意卫生。青大家慢慢欣赏。"

今天的游览到这里就结束了，希望大家多来玩!再见。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

密檐式石塔

房山区云居寺及石经山上的唐代密檐式石塔就属于这种早期的结构形式。矮小的塔基由两层石板相叠而成，很不显眼。塔身全部是用汉白玉建造，为四角形，并在第一层塔身内设佛龛，佛龛内的雕像具有典型的唐代艺术风格，是唐代石雕艺术中的精品，具有很高的文物保护价值和观赏价值。从第二层塔身开始，每层用叠涩法砌出塔檐，在塔顶处安置葫芦形塔刹。

北方巨刹

云居寺已经成为国内外著名的佛教寺院，著名的宗教活动场所，享有“北方巨刹”的盛誉。 寺特有的幽静地理环境，奇特迷人的秀丽风光，蕴涵着浓郁的佛教文化特色，是藏经纳宝之地、祈福迎祥之所云居。

佛祖舍利

云居寺不仅藏有佛教三绝与 千年古塔，而且珍藏着令世人瞩目的佛祖舍利。舍利(佛教名词)意为尸体或身骨。相传 释迦牟尼遗体火化后结成的珠状物。1981年11月27日在雷音洞发掘赤色 肉舍利两颗，这是世界上唯一珍藏在洞窟内而不是供奉在塔内的舍利，与中国北京 八大处的佛牙、陕西西安法门寺的佛指，并称为“海内三宝”。为千年古刹增添一份祥光瑞气。

各位游客：

大家好!

我是这次旅游的导游，我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫参观旅游，希望我能带给大家最好的服务。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿——故宫了。大家看这个四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门，也就是故宫的正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72跟大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。我再给大家介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿，他是明代皇子读书。乾清门是故宫外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过还珠格格这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整，气魄雄伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫的环境。

According to folklore, in ancient times, Emperor Yan, the first ancestor ofChina, went to the south to visit and treat peoples diseases. He mistakenlytasted heartbroken grass and died. After the death of Emperor Yan, the mournersdecided to bury him more than 100 Li to the south of the river, which is nearthe hot spring by the Zishui River in Zixing City, because it is the place wherethe sun sets on the ninth day, and the underground water is hot. Emperor Yanbelongs to fire and should be buried here. So they carried Yan Emperors coffinwith wooden rafts, which were pulled up the river by 36 strong men.Unexpectedly, when the wooden rafts arrived at Bailuyuan (now luyuanpi, LuyuanTown, Yanling County), the rocks suddenly collapsed, the waves were surging, andthe wooden rafts overturned. Yan Emperors coffin sank into a stone crevice onthe bank when it was tan. Later generations set up a monument to replace thetomb here.

According to historical records, the Shennong clan of Yan Emperor was theleader of the Jiang clan in the ancient times. It was born in the Neolithicperiod, with the upper limit of 10000 years and the lower limit of 4800 yearsago. Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. He began towork as a Lei fan and taught the people to cultivate; he tasted all kinds ofherbs and invented medicine; he woven hemp for cloth and made clothes; headvocated trade in the middle of the day; he cultivated pottery and made MingTang; he cut tung trees for Qin and made wax sacrifice; he made string wood forarc and each tree for arrow, so as to win the world. Emperor Yans indomitablepioneering spirit, indomitable innovative spirit, self-improvement enterprisingspirit and selfless dedication are the important components of the Chinesenational spirit, and also the source of the Chinese nations enduring strength.In his later years, Emperor Yan came to Hunan to collect medicine for thepeople. He met 70 poisons every day and didnt fix them. Finally, he was buriedin luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province becausehe tasted "heartbroken grass" by mistake.

With the rise and fall of successive dynasties, Yan Emperors Mausoleumtemple has been destroyed and built. There are historical records of majorrepairs: once in the Song Dynasty, three times in the Ming Dynasty, nine timesin the Qing Dynasty and four times in the Republic of China. Modern large-scalerepair began in 1986, and was completed in October 1988. The restored YanEmperor Mausoleum is arranged according to the architectural pattern of the Qingpalace. The mausoleum is divided into four parts: the Meridian Gate, thesaluting Pavilion, the main hall, the stele Pavilion and the tomb behind thepavilion.

There are tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. In thefifth year of Qiande in the Song Dynasty (967 AD), it was established that "infront of a temple and a mausoleum, a portrait should be worshipped" and "at theage of three, it is common to be frank". In the 150 years of Northern SongDynasty, there were more than 50 sacrificial activities. In the yuan and MingDynasties, sacrificial activities continued, and in the Qing Dynasty, they weremore frequent and ceremonious. There are 53 sacrificial inscriptions in the pastdynasties, and more than 20 other inscriptions. For thousands of years, EmperorYan has been living in peoples hearts.

Hong Kong Disneyland is the worlds fifth Disneyland model, Disneys 11ththeme park in the world, and the first theme park based on California Disneyland(including Sleeping Princess Castle). Visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland willtemporarily stay away from the real world, enter the colorful fairy talekingdom, and experience the mysterious and fantastic future country and thethrilling adventure world.

Hong Kong Disneyland covers an area of 126 hectares, which is the smallestDisneyland in the world. However, there will be several expansion projects inthe future, of which the first phase is under construction. Hong Kong Metro hasa dedicated Disney line between Xinao station and Disney Station, which is thesecond special railway line to Disney in the world. Hong Kong Disneyland themesong "lets fly" is sung by the honorary ambassador of Hong Kong Disneyland,Jacky Cheung. The official communication languages of the park are English andChinese (Putonghua and Cantonese).

Hong Kong Disneyland has a number of unique attractions, two Disney themehotels, and a variety of shopping, catering and entertainment facilities. Thepark generally includes four theme areas (8 in California, 7 in Florida andTokyo, and 5 in Paris), which are similar to other Disneyland, includingAmerican small town street, adventure world, fantasy world and tomorrow world.In addition to the well-known Disney classic stories and amusement facilities,Hong Kong Disneyland also plans some amusement facilities, entertainmentperformances and cruises specially designed for Hong Kong in line with thecultural characteristics of Hong Kong. In the park, you can also find Disneycartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, Hua Mulan, Cinderella,Sleeping Princess, etc. The first phase of Theme Park Hong Kong Disneyland isdivided into four theme parks: American town street, adventure world (pirateworld from May 4 to September 2, 20__), fantasy world and tomorrow world.

Tomorrows world:

Tomorrows world is a place full of science fiction and fantasy. The newdesign and feeling of tomorrow world in Hong Kong Disneyland is quite differentfrom other theme parks. Walt Disney fantasy project has created the whole parkinto a star river space port for exploring space adventures and experiences.Each amusement facility, shop and restaurant is decorated with robots,spaceships and floating stars. It will become a part of the space port. Touristscan experience the space-time journey in "flying over the Space Mountain", ortake the flying saucer to shuttle back and forth through the space amusementfacility "space flying saucer". Project: flying over space mountain, flyingsaucer, bass Lightyear interstellar adventure, car world

Buss Lightyear interstellar adventure and his teammate buss Lightyear aredriving a star spaceship to make a 360 degree rotation in space, and you canlaunch laser cannons to repel the enemy forces and attack their bases, and reachthe top of the best performance list.

Fly over the space mountain and ride the amazing indoor roller coaster totwist, turn and fall in the dark sky. Under the background of music and soundeffect, you can experience the excitement between the boundless universe andstars. You can walk with meteors and comets and fly to the bright future! Theminimum height requirement of this amusement facility is 102 cm. You can use theamusement facility of Disney express pass card.

Fantasy World:

Visitors to fantasy world will start their journey at Sleeping PrincessCastle. Visitors can find their favorite Disney characters in the Disney Story:they can spin in the coffee cup, or they can meet with various lovely Disneycharacters such as Winnie the Pooh, snow white and Mickey Mouse. The centralsymbol of fantasy world is a new and unique dream garden, which is unique toHong Kong Disneyland.

Projects: Sleeping Princess Castle, Mickey Fantasia, little flying elephantrevolving world, Cinderella Carousel, fantasy world railway station, dreamgarden, crazy hat revolving cup, Mickey Gold Award musical, Winnie the PoohAdventure, snow white wishing hole.

Explore the world:

Along the huge rivers, through the African prairie, into the mysteriousforest of Asia, to the island of Mount Tai, the brave navigator will also leadtourists to explore the mysterious secrets of nature. Adventure world also hasone of the largest indoor theaters for Disney live performances.

Projects: Lion King celebration, Taishan tree house raft, Taishan treehouse and forest river tour, Liqi fountain

The Lion King celebration is a Broadway song and dance drama adapted fromDisneys classic animation "Lion King". Its a gorgeous and grand celebration,which can make you marvel! You can use the amusement facilities of Disneys fastpass card. When you enter the mysterious river full of exotic customs, you willencounter roaring elephants, attacking hippos, dangerous cobras, attacking apes,etc. the journey is full of surprises and jokes.

Highlights of Hong Kong Disneyland 1: song and dance youth dance express:"song and dance youth dance express" is a new entertainment project launched byHong Kong Disneyland in 20__, with vigorous dance and enthusiastic interactionas the biggest selling point. At that time, 17 fashionable performers will enjoysinging and dancing on the mobile stage with the banner of "singing and dancingyouth". Meanwhile, the host will lead the performers to play games with thetourists. tourist

They can also join the carnival singing and dancing team, singing anddancing with the actors.

Highlight 2: cloth doll mobile experiment: cloth doll mobile experiment isalso a new project launched by Hong Kong Disneyland in 20__. The alien "Dr. firemelon" and his right-hand man "Jianzui" are driving their newly invented? D? Dtwo wheel drive egg shaped mobile test vehicle slowly along the streets of smalltowns in the United States, and constantly soliciting tourists to study sciencewith them. They will ask tourists all kinds of "brain twists" and the answers tothe questions are very amusing and interesting.

Highlight 3: Town Hall: Town Hall is the location of Hong Kong Disneylandservice center, which is absolutely a stop to visit Disney. Here, visitors canobtain the map and scenic spot guide of the park, reserve restaurant seats, andquery all data of Hong Kong Disneyland.

Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is the flagship hotel of Hong Kong Disneyland.Its architectural style is full of nostalgic features of the Victorian era. Itslike going back in time, back in the Victorian era, turning into a royalaristocrat, enjoying the magnificent and romantic life. The hotel is 6 floorshigh, with restaurants, shops, bars, teahouses, spa massage centers, suites,conference rooms, 903 Ping sandurilla banquet hall and wedding viewing platform.The Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is divided into four types: garden view, seaview, sea view room with terrace and state guest hall. The top floor of thehotel is the VIP floor, with a view of the theme park. Each guest room and suiteof the hotel is designed according to the Victorian palace room. The nostalgicdecoration is combined with modern facilities, including flat LCD TV, high-speedInternet device, safe deposit box and mini bar. Free drinks are provided tobring the noble enjoyment of dream. Hong Kong Disneyland can also arrange Disneyfairy tale wedding, so that guests can hold a real Disney wedding in the themeresort.

Disney Hollywood Hotel Disney Hollywood Hotel is located in the greenwaterfront, with beautiful garden scenery. The eight storey building has 600guest rooms. Most of the rooms are designed with two double beds, which canaccommodate up to four people at the same time. There are restaurants, shops,lounges, swimming pools, shopping malls, game rooms and a garden atrium like amap of Los Angeles, in which there are famous streets, buildings and signs ofHollywood. The design of the hotel is based on the architectural art style of"decoration school", with Mickey Mouse decoration of the 20th century, creatinga unique "Disney decoration school" art design.

The design of the hotel combines the strong lines of the traditionaldecoration school and the kind and unique Disney creation, with the lightingeffect full of film sense, creating a brilliant atmosphere of "Hollywood". Inthe hotel, the Mickey Mouse theme restaurant in the form of self-service is verypopular. In addition, guests can enjoy the sea view when they are in the hotellobby

Garden, beautiful scenery. In addition to the outdoor swimming pool, thecourtyard garden also has a pedestrian corridor with "Hollywood" street as theblueprint, which makes the residents feel like they are in the world-famous"Hollywood" city and feel the extraordinary golden age.

Disney Hollywood Hotel is 8 stories high, with restaurants, shops, bars,piano shaped swimming pool, and a "sunset platform" for tourists to enjoy thesunset. The most eye-catching is the garden designed like a map of Los Angeles,with famous streets, buildings and signs modeled after Hollywood. Along the way,there are handprints and footprints of international stars and local famousartists. The hotel is divided into three kinds of rooms with garden view,Paradise view and sea view.

The 600 guest rooms provide star rated service, comfort and fun experience,as well as outdoor quiet environment, rich food, diversified facilities andsatisfactory service, which will make a happy ending for your "Hollywoodexperience". Park tickets

Category weekdays designated days_

Adult HK $295 HK $350

Children (3 to 11 years old) HK $210 HK $250

Elderly (65 years old or above) HK $170 HK $200

Admission is free for children under 3 years old. All ticket prices are inHong Kong dollars. The current exchange rate of RMB to Hong Kong dollar is0.88:1 (20__-10-21).

Prices and dates are subject to change.

_Designated days include Saturdays, Sundays, Hong Kong public holidays,school summer holidays (July and August) and mainland golden week (may 1-7 andOctober 1-7 each year).

Highlight 4: Animation Art Classroom: animation art classroom is a place toteach tourists, especially children, how to use brushes to depict cartooncharacters in Disney fairy tales. In addition to multimedia videos, professionalcartoon teachers also provide detailed guidance for tourists. Visitors caneasily draw classic cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckhere.

Highlight 5: antique cars on small town streets: there are all kinds ofantique cars on small town streets in the United States, including minibuses,prison cars, taxis, etc. Visitors can take the antique car from the street tothe town square. Sitting in these lovely antique cars and enjoying the cartoonlike streetscape along the way, I feel quite wonderful.

Highlight 6: Hong Kong Disneyland Railway: the Hong Kong Disneyland railwaystarts from the small town street of the United States, passes through the majortheme parks of Hong Kong Disneyland, and leads tourists to enjoy the variousattractions of Disneyland

Disneyland is a very classic amusement project. __ small town street,USA:

When you enter Disneys first stop, you can imitate the style of Americanrural towns in the early 20th century. You can enjoy the nostalgic buildings ofAmerican markets, various elegant antique cars, and taste all kinds of Chineseand western delicacies.

Projects: Hong Kong Disneyland railway, antique cars on small town streets,Disneyland stories, town halls. Hong Kong Disneyland expands three new parks

According to Lin Silang, senior vice president of Disneys CreativeDepartment of fantasy engineering, three new parks will be added to theexpansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, namely "maze Manor", "grizzly Valley" and"anti fighter base camp". According to the chairman of Walt Disney World andresort, Mr. Luo sile, Hong Kong Disneyland is optimistic that the expansion ofthree new theme areas will show Disneys best creativity, innovative technologyand storytelling skills. The new amusement facilities will help promote thesuccessful development of our latest Disney theme park.

Among them, the theme park of "maze Manor" will play the "science andtechnology" card, with monkeys leading the way and trackless cable cars takingtourists to unexpected places. More than 10 different scenes will be used toshow the strange collections of different countries and regions, and specialeffects such as fire and flash will be added to enhance the visual effect."Grizzly bear Valley" allows visitors to fly through the fountain and thewestern wilderness in the wild mine, and see different forms of bears in themine cave. The theme park of "anti fighter base camp" comes from the film,focusing on the design of body language and dynamic special effects.

北京是世界第八大“美食之城”，居内地之首。北京的 风味小吃历史悠久、品种繁多、用料讲究、制作精细，堪称有口皆碑。清代《都门竹枝词》云：“三大钱儿卖好花， 切糕鬼腿闹喳喳，清晨一碗甜浆粥，才吃茶汤又 面茶;凉果炸糕甜耳朵，吊炉烧饼艾窝窝，叉子火烧刚卖得，又听硬面叫饽饽; 烧麦 馄饨列满盘，新添挂粉好 汤圆……”这些小吃都在 庙会或沿街集市上叫卖，人们无意中就会碰到，老北京形象地称之为“碰头食”。京味小吃的代表有 豆汁儿、 豆面酥糖、 酸梅汤、 茶汤、 小窝头、 茯苓夹饼、果脯蜜饯、 冰糖葫芦、 艾窝窝、 豌豆黄、 驴打滚、 灌肠、 爆肚、 炒肝等。

“ 爱国 ”是 北京精神 的 核心。爱国是 中华民族的光荣传统，是民族精神的核心，也是民族凝聚力的最重要特征。北京市民历来具有“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的强烈责任感、使命感。“五四”运动、“ 七七”事变、 开国大典、 抗震救灾、 奥运盛会等重大历史事件中，无不展现出北京人民忧国忧民、心系国家发展、勇担时代使命的责任感和强烈的家国情怀。在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，北京作为首都更加需要发扬爱国精神，爱祖国、爱人民、爱 中国共产党、爱社会主义;更要把这种爱国精神转化为建设 首都、推动发展的满腔热情。

“ 创新 ”是北京精神的精髓。创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国 家兴旺发达的不竭动力，是时代精神的核心，也是党永葆生机的源泉。创新体现了北京人民与时俱进、积极进取的精神状态，北京发展的历史在某种意义上就是一部创新的历史，永不停滞、改革创新，在弘扬优秀传统的同时，勇于创造、勇攀高峰。北京发展的未来更加需要持续的创新精神，依靠创新赢得主动、赢得优势、赢得未来。

“ 包容 ”是北京精神的特征。在统一多民族国家形成和壮大的过程中，首都北京以自己宽广的胸怀和开放的心态吸引、融合着各地区各民族的文化，形成了 海纳百川、雍容大度、 博采众长的精神境界，积淀了丰厚的历史文化，使北京有了巨大的凝聚力和吸引力，形成了北京发展的特殊优势和力量。在建设中国特色世界城市进程中，北京更需要这种开放的姿态和博大的胸襟，尊重差异、包容多样、和谐发展。

“ 厚德 ”是北京精神的品质。历史不仅赋予了 北京辉煌灿烂的 文化遗产，也培育了北京市民文明有礼的优秀品德。 尚礼、厚道、宽容、助人是北京文化的历史传承。在迈向世界城市的进程中，北京市民更加迫切需要践行社会主义荣辱观，以人为本、扶弱助残、尊老爱幼，大力弘扬诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚，以首善之区的文明素质和精神风貌走向世界。

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide who is responsible for taking you tovisit Macaos famous place of interest, mage temple. I hope my explanation willgive you a pleasant journey. First of all, let me introduce Mazu temple.

Mage temple was called niangma temple, Tianfei temple or haijue temple inthe early period; later it was named "Mazu Temple", which is commonly known as"mage Temple" in Chinese. Mazu means "mother" in Fujian dialect. The temple isbuilt along the cliff with a back mountain and a sea. It is surrounded bytowering ancient trees. There is a pair of stone lions at the entrance of thetemple. It is said that they are masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty 300 years ago.The temple is composed of four buildings: the main hall, the stone hall, theHongren hall and the Guanyin Pavilion.

The best time to visit mage temple is during the Spring Festival, becausethis time is the most popular, and many traditional activities will be held.Many faithful men and women come to pray for the gods. A large bamboo shed willbe built in front of the temple as a temporary stage for performing miraculousarts.

Mage temple is composed of "the first temple in Shenshan mountain", Hongrentemple, Zhengjue Buddhist temple, Guanyin Pavilion and other parts. Although thescale of each building is small and crude, it can fully integrate nature and thelayout is well arranged.

Entrance gate

You can see the granite building at the entrance gate. It is 4.5 meterswide and has only one door opening. The lintel has the word "Mazu Pavilion" andcouplets on both sides. The three parts are decorated with glazed tile roof. Thetop of the lintel has a cornice shaped ridge with porcelain beads and fish onit.

Memorial Gateway

Immediately behind the gate of MAGE temple is a three room four columnarch, also made of granite, with four stone lions on the capitals.

Hongren Hall

You have now come to the smallest Hongren hall, which is only about 3square meters.

Buddism godness Guanyin Temple

Guanyin hall, located at the highest place, is mainly made of brick andstone. Its architecture is simple and hard mountain style.

Zhengjue Buddhist temple

You are now in the Zhengjue Buddhist temple. This Buddhist temple pays moreattention to both the scale and the architectural form. The building is composedof a temple dedicated to the queen of heaven and a retreat area. The building inthe repair area is a common folk house with a hard Hill brick structure, whilethe temple is a four frame beam structure. There is an inner courtyard in frontof the main hall. The side porches on both sides are shed roofs. The main hallarea is divided into three bays by two rows of three columns. The roof is glazedtile slope top, and the top of the side walls on both sides is a gold shaped"wok ear" gable, which has the meaning of fire prevention and strong southernFujian characteristics. It is located in the front of the inner courtyard, Fromleft to right, it can be divided into five parts. The middle part is the highestand the two sides are gradually lower. The wall is decorated with claysculpture. The top of the wall is decorated with glazed tiles. Under the eavesof the glazed tiles, there are three layers of flowers symbolizing the bucketarch. In addition, there is a circular window opening with a radius of 1.1meters in the middle part. The eaves and porcelain beads on the top of theglazed tiles also show the importance of this hall.

Mazu Pavilion is always full of incense. Every year, on the new years eveof the lunar calendar, the birthday of Mazu on March 23, and the Double NinthFestival on September 9, it is full of people.

Witness the flame

On the afternoon of May 3, 20__, the Beijing Olympic flame passes throughMacaos mage temple. The Olympic flame from Olympia will meet the incense frommage temple, and Macao will show the characteristics of Chinese and Westerncultures in the most representative way of welcoming the Olympic flame.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope this interpretation has left adeep impression on you. Please pay more attention to more Macao scenic spots.Goodbye.

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体，位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔，园区总面积1500亩，拒马河流经园区全长20xx米，这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠，河岸绿柳成荫，金沙漫漫，迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返，乐不思归。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球，还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

The famous tourist spot of Tianzhu Mountain is SANZU temple. Enter theSouth Gate of Tianzhu Mountain, yerenzhai, not far up to the SANZU temple.According to legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and nowthere are only a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji towerstanding in front of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valleyfull of boulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. Thewater in the valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It iscalled "Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley.In front of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, whichis called "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native ofthe Northern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoistof the valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian anda portrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, agreat contemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry andpainting is still clearly visible.

Tianzhu peak is as magnificent as Qingtian giant pillar, with extraordinarymomentum. On the cliff in front of Tianzhu peak, there are eight charactersengraved on it: "isolated Jingxiao, Zhongtian Yizhu". "Indomitable" fourcharacters written directly under it, magnificent and amazing. On the left andright sides of Tianzhu peak are Feilai, Santai and Liangfeng, which are evenmore majestic.

The Mysterious Valley under the Feilai peak of Tianzhu Mountain is called"Tianzhu Yijue" by tourists. The mysterious valley is about five or six li long.The bottom of the valley is composed of 54 caves of different shapes. The cavesare connected with each other, and the caves cover each other. In the caves,there are bamboos, courtyards, doors, stone ladders and stone railings. Walkingthrough the dark cave, its difficult to distinguish things, I dont knowwhether its cloudy or sunny, and its depressing; but as soon as I get out ofthe cave, I can see the light, which is exciting and joyful.