白马寺英文介绍带翻译(汇集20篇)

英译汉翻译服务合同

甲方：_________

地址：_________

乙方：_________

地址：_________

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外)，向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版Word20__中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿：按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。

七、乙方承诺，交稿后，免费对翻译稿进行必要修改，不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式：甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%，余款应在交稿后的______日内付清，如第___日余款还未付清，则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方(盖章)：_________    乙方(盖章)：_________

代表(签字)：_________   代表(签字)：_________

签订地点：_____________ 签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

甲方：_________

乙方：_________

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范，保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商，达成以下协议：

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译_________（资料名称），共_________页，约_________字。

二、翻译时间

双方协议翻译稿件交付日期为_________年_________月_________日。

三、交稿形式

_________________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务，未经对方书面许可，任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方，否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有，乙方未经许可不得用于（包括报告全文、摘录、单项资料等）公开发布、转载、使用或其它用途，否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要，双方协商共同定制的其它相关制度和书面文件，其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项，经双方协商一致签订补充协议，补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方（盖章）：_____________

法人代表（签字）：_________

签约代表（签字）：_________

地址：_____________________

E-mail：___________________

电话：_____________________

_________年______月______日

签订地点：_________________

乙方（签章）：_____________

法人代表（签字）：_________

签约代表（签字）：_________

地址：_____________________

E-mail：___________________

电话：_____________

_________年______月______日

签订地点：_________

serious study hard, earned good grades, among the best. In school, College scholarship for three consecutive years.

He served as Student Union cadres Liaison Department of the Deputy Minister of Youth League Organization Department, and other members of the class of life, and in the process of student work out with the business of sponsorship, greatly improve their work and their capabilities. In addition, actively participate in extra-curricular sports activities, a variety of social practice and part-time work, in order to increase their experience and improve their capabilities. Experience in the way things work, exercise eloquence and interpersonal skills. Had two consecutive Academy "summer social practice activists", "outstanding student-General" and the honorary title.

In normal school life, I have done a lot of part-time. For example: tutoring, telephone interviewers, restaurant waiters, leaflets, questionnaires, also played summer jobs to the plant, to experience a different way of doing things and the various operational procedures work, exercise has become a hard-working spirit, and from work to appreciate the joy and dedication.

A four-year college career, my organizational skills, management skills, adaptability and so greatly improved, so I have a good psychological quality, let me have a greater advantage in the competition, let me go more in life cause high farther. He won the "excellent students" and "outstanding graduates" of the title

翻译服务合同书

甲方：________

乙方：_________

地址：_________

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外)，向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版word20__中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿：按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。

七、乙方承诺，交稿后，免费对翻译稿进行必要修改，不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式：甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%，余款应在交稿后的.______日内付清，如第___日余款还未付清，则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方(盖章)：_________

乙方(盖章)：_________

代表(签字)：_________

代表(签字)：_________

签订地点：_____________

签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日

_________年____月____日

Hello everyone!

I was in Guangchang Experimental Primary School in the third grade six class of Liu Tianyu, I have a pair of big bright narrow eyes, a high nose, a glib small mouth. I grow two oversized front teeth teeth, but like teeth, so when the camera I only smiled.

I have broad interests, love to see "Three Kingdoms" and "journey to the west" love of chess, and other famous literary work, love swimming, special love painting, I painted on panels offer it, the students are my painting genius.

My ideal is to be a painter, I want the best things in the world are drawn down!

Party A：Party B：Contract NoDate：Signed at：Witnesses that the Party A for considerations hereinafter named, contracts and agrees with the Party B that Party A will, within_____ days, next following the date hereof,

关于英文介绍信范文三篇

英文介绍信范文【篇一】

Dear ，i am .i am that a man is brave is circle graduates.the speciality is measured and maintained，graduate from the college of auto industry of .

i study specialized course diligently in the time at school, train ones own self-study ability.have been admitted to the time at school car steering and shone，repair the card in automobile intermediate.being admitted to the automobile sale and after-sale service speciality of undergraduate course of self-study examination of the university of jilin.to always load in jetta and fields lying fallow in rotation of the treasure of our company one is practised，receive the leaders trust, with the heavy repair shop of the audi now.

today, the automobile is fierce in competition , it is higher and higher to peoples demand.i like the automobile very much, i like the work of the automobile very much too.i can be competent at the company and hand over any post to me.i is it is it hope leader can give me chance to let me make contribution for company to progress to demand actively.let me offer some strength for beautiful tomorrow of the company，express gratitude to the leaders culture.thanks for your attention,thats all.

英文介绍信范文【篇二】

Good morning. it is really my honor to be here for this interview. i hope i can make a good performance today. im confidence that i can succeed. now let me introduce myself. my name is .from anhui province. now i study in zhejiang university of technology as a postgraduate, and will be graduated july this year. my major is chemical engineering and technology. during the postgraduate study, im the chairman of student union, planning and organizing lots of activities, like academic activities, annual summary meetings, evening party, and so on. also take part in many volunteer service activities. like low-carbon transportation activity in 20xx, wuhu. we used the theme greener traffic, cleaner air to encourage car owners to take public transportation more often and help ease road congestion and contribute to better air quality. now, im very glad i did these which not only prove my social ability, like communication, organization, teamwork. but most important, it teaches me dedication and thankful to society. also i have a work experience in a surface science application company and several internship experiences, which mentioned in my resume. so im not introduced here. today, im coming here for the career international sales from zhijiang silica chemicals. it has good staff development platform project, corporate culture, and strong research team. so i feel i can gain lots and work happy in the company. i think im a good team player and a person of great honesty to others. also，i am able to work under great pressure. i am confident that i am qualified for the consult service in your company. thats all. thank you for giving me the chance. i am looking forward to becoming a part of your company.

英文介绍信范文【篇三】

After completing my military service, i have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. and i found that the intermediate of general english proficiency test fits my new achievement properly.

i graduated from taipei commercial junior college, majored in business administration. instead of spending much time in playing, i devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. by the way, i learned a lot from mr. wang, the professor of my business class. he is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.

my father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. as he said: i am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, i do think so. i was born in a country of ping tung country, farming is our career of generations. there are four people in my family, mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an agriculture college.i am optimistic and active, and i am confident that i can pass the test.

租赁委托合同范本介绍

本站介绍下租赁委托合同范本

根据租赁项目的批准文件（文号 ）和乙方的 《租赁项目申请书》（编号： ），并依据下述各款规定，甲方接受乙方的租赁委托，代理乙方承租下列物品。

一、租赁物件：

┌─────────────────────────┬──┬──┬──┐

│ 品名 │规格│数量│备注│

├─────────────────────────┼──┼──┼──┤

│ │ │ │ │

│ │ │ │ │

│ │ │ │ │

│ │ │ │ │

└─────────────────────────┴──┴──┴──┘

设备成交单价、总值和其他交易条款，均按第 号《订货协议书》规定办理。

二、租赁费及有关条件：

1.租赁费总额： （大写： ）租赁期自提单之日起算，自租赁期起算日起满 个月的当天为第一次支付日，以后每满 个月支付1次，共支付次，即租赁期结束。

2.其他有关费用，如本合同附表《 估价单》所列。

3.在本合同生效日后30天内，甲方将按照租赁业务和国际贸易习惯做法，代表乙方签定租赁合同。该租赁合同生效后，甲乙双方均有履行该合同的责任和义务。

三、租赁物件交接：

1.租赁物件装船后，甲方应适时向乙方发出“到货通知”，并负责在到货后代办进口许可、报关、保险、提货、托运等有关手续，所需费用由乙方承担。

2.乙方接货后，应立即在商检部门的督导下开箱检验。检验无讹后，即可安装使用。如检验结果与合同及其附件规定不符，应立即申请商检部门检验并出具商检证书，最迟应在合同规定的索赔期到期日10天前，通知甲方对外提出索赔。

四、费用结算办法：

（1）本合同附表所列国内外费用系估算额，实际支付时，按附表说明事项办理。

（2）有关各期租赁费的结算办法，乙方应在甲方发出的付款通知规定的期限内，将本期应支付租赁费划拨至甲方帐户。甲方在对外结算后，以原始发票金额为准开列结算清单，多退少补。倘乙方未能按期划拨，甲方将依据本合同通知银行向乙方开户行（ 帐号： ）托收。在此情况下，甲方按本期迟付额每月向乙方加收2％的滞纳金，不足一个月按一个月计算。

（3）本合同附表所列明的国内有关费用，系指乙方应向国内有关单位交纳的进口关税，进口工商税、港口、陆运杂费和银行费用等概算额。结算办法同本款第（1）（2）条。

（4）甲方代理费按租赁费总额的2％，于到货时一次性计收，不足5万美元的租赁项目，按2.5％计收，结算办法同本款第（2）条。

五、担保单位及责任：

为确保租赁合同的履行，甲、乙双方同意

为乙方的担保单位。担保单位有责任监督乙方按期执行合同并在乙方不能/无力支付租赁费及其他费用时，代乙方履行付款责任。

六、生效：

本合同正本一式二份，经甲、乙双方签章，并由乙方担保单位盖章担保后生效。副本按需要分送有关部门备查。第 号《租赁合同》和本合同所附第 号估价单为本合同不可分割的组成部分。

七、其他未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方协商解决。

Has a strong user research, market analysis, the Chinese users of social form, way of life has a wealth of understanding and unique views on the color, material feel delicate and sensitive, with color, material, surface treatment research and trend analysis Ability to understand the color of contemporary China has a deep understanding and their own point of view; be able to accurately grasp the social culture, fashion trends, the Chinese modern society and traditional cultural backgrounds have a careful study and profound understanding of the design work is full of enthusiasm, Strong design capability, design a wide range of products.

Familiar with all kinds of office software and PS, CORELDRAW, CAD, 3dmax, and so on. We have a lot of experience in the design field, such as design, pottery, painting, cartoon, etc. , Maya and other professional painting tools, a strong learning and hands-on ability; a strong plane three-dimensional thinking, a strong three-dimensional sense of consciousness, color-sensitive to strong control; design style changeable, innovative, creative Innovation ability; and have good oral communication skills, can adapt to foreign travel.

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

1.走过万水千山，也曾千回百转，道路坎坷曲折，人生历练风雨，看透世间百态，领悟生活真谛，父爱厚重如山，祝生日快乐，健康长寿

2.蛋糕甜甜，儿女的孝心连连；烛光红红，儿女的情意浓浓；歌声美美，儿女的爱心累累；寿面长长，儿女的祝福绵绵！愿父亲生日快乐！

3.用眼掠过，看着母亲白发悄悄爬满发际；用心抚摸，才晓得母亲已操劳太多精力殆尽。今天，将祝福送给母亲；祝生日快乐，健康恩赐！

4.一支蜡烛，一颗心愿，一份真情，祝你生日快乐！祝我美丽的，乐观的，热情的，健康自信的，充满活力的大朋友——-妈妈，生日快乐！

5.生日快乐，妈妈，真希望能有语言能表达我们的谢意，感谢你每日操持家务，及给予我们的帮助。愿你在未来的岁月中永远快乐健康！

6.你用母爱哺育了我的魂魄和躯体，你的乳汁是我思维的源泉，你的眼里系着我生命的希冀。我的外公，我不知如何报答你，祝你生日快乐！

7.亲爱的妈妈，岁月的痕迹在纵横沟壑的皱纹中显现，时光的洗礼在满是粗茧的双手中表明。在您生日诞辰之日，祝您健康长寿！幸福永远！

8.你的生日即将揭幕，发条短信送来祝福：开心快乐一锅同煮，吉祥如意一船同渡，平安顺利一起上路，幸福好运一同奔赴。祝：生日快乐！

9.天有多高，您的伟岸就有多高；地有多广，您的胸襟就有多广；海有多深，您的情感就有多深；茶有多浓，您的爱就有多浓。祝生日快乐！

10.当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿你的生日特别快乐！

11.在今天这个特别的日子，我要送给你一公斤的温馨浪漫！一公斤的平安幸福！一公斤的开心快乐！还有我称不出重量的珍贵友谊：生日快乐！

12.没有五彩的鲜花，它们没有我的祝福美丽；没有浪漫的诗句，它们没有我的情谊甜蜜；只有点点的牵挂在心底，丝丝的祝福送给你：生日快乐！

13.今天是你的生日，我决定要送给你一件礼物，你可以尽管提出来，只要是你喜欢的我一定给你买，你怎么还不提，好吧，那我只能明年再送你了。

14.寿星献彩对如来，寿域光华自此开。寿果满盘生瑞霭，寿花新采插莲台。寿诗清雅多奇妙，寿曲调音按美才。寿命处长同日月，寿如山海更悠哉。

15.愿你一直身材苗条线条好，永远青春美丽不变老，四十岁的年龄，三十岁的心脏，二十岁的形象，十八的心态，永葆青春花期长。祝你生日快乐！。

I entered the College of Architecture and Decoration in 20xx, interior design professional learning. In the school, I try to learn the professional knowledge; master the basic theory of the professional knowledge, but also pay special attention to the theoretical knowledge and practice will be combined to develop their own hands-on ability.Mastering CAD, Tengen, 3D, PHOTOSHOP, LIGHTSCAPE and other mapping software; familiar with Word, Excel and other office software.Finally, we have a lot of experience in the field of computer science and technology. In addition, the individual can be hard-working, practical sound, good academic performance, honesty and trustworthiness, no violation of law and discipline, physical health, active thinking, with strong learning and innovation, optimistic and enterprising, good communication, good Of the team spirit. Integrity, perseverance is the pride I have the advantage, but also for me to fight for the respect of others.

We enjoy the right to live in this world, it is obliged to social responsibility for their own words and deeds. Noble character, we contribute to the realization of the value of their own basic requirements, we live up to the parents and the expectations of the motherland of the premise. After four years of training, I already have the basic computer skills and design capabilities, and believe in interior design will create a blue sky.

Have a solid professional skills, work orderly, can Chikunailao, a strong ability to express and communication skills, good at cooperation with people, a team spirit, can quickly adapt to a variety of environments, a strong organizational capacity, studious, To recognize their own strengths and weaknesses to correct, and constantly improve themselves.Pragmatic and serious attitude towards learning, proactive work style, warm and generous principles of people, hardships and simple living habits shaped my unique personality and the pursuit of life and cultivate my correct outlook on life, world outlook, values, so I can optimistic To live and work and achieve the desired results.

用信息论的视角分析旅游资料的翻译

以下是一篇关于毕业论文开题报告，欢迎浏览！

选题依据及研究意义

选题依据：近年来，中国旅游业蓬勃发展，越来越多的外国游客到中国观光旅游，他们一方面是为了来领略美丽的自然风光，另一方面也想借此了解悠久而神秘的中国历史文化。

导游词的作用在于向国外受众介绍旅游景点的情况，它与其它文本的不同之处在于带有浓重的文化内涵和感情色彩，而且强调对受众的传播效果。因此，导游词翻译不应该只是进行语言间的转换，更应该是文化传播的媒介，应进行文化层面的论释。目前国内英语版的导游词翻译还存在不少问题，比如用词不当、语言累赘、文化误译、漏译、译文不规范等亟待修正。由此可见，国内关于导游词的汉译英还需要进一步的探讨。

旅游资料翻译也是一种传播，其特性自然而然地使其归入传播学的框架。传播学作为一门新兴发展起来的学科，对于旅游资料翻译的意义在于，它为译者提供了更广阔视角，帮助译者将翻译看作是一项跨文化传播活动，旅游资料的传播特性得到重视，其中有可能影响到译本的众多因素都应考虑进去，避免了仅仅只是进行语言层面上的研究。本文正是通过应用传播学领域的主要理论一信息论，对旅游资料的翻译问题进行探讨和研究的，通过分析旅游资料汉译英中所存在的问题, 借助信息论展开针对性的探讨，提出解决问题的翻译方法。

意义：把跨学科的理论成果应用于翻译研究，是当今翻译研究中的一个新的思路，它使翻译研究走出了囿于语言学领域的传统范式。目前对于旅游资料翻译的研究力度也不够，大都缺乏理论指导。本文正是通过应用通讯领域的主要理论一信息论，对旅游资料的翻译问题进行探讨和研究的，试图为信息型这类实用型文本的翻译提供一个新的研究视角及评估标准。

由于每个社会群体都有自己的共有知识，每一种语言都有其文化特点和表达习惯，因此译者在翻译过程中要采取各种措施，才能把原文的信息适当地传递给目的语读者。目前在旅游翻译中还存在用词不当、语言累赘、文化误译、漏译、译文不规范的问题，本文作者收集了一些旅游资料中的典型例子，运用信息论中的主要理论，对其中、英文本进行了具体的对比、分析，从信息传递的角度对旅游资料翻译时采取的一些处理手法作了详细的阐述。旨在提高我国旅游宣传资料的翻译质量，促进我国旅游业的发展

选题的研究现状

自1948年shannon提出了信息论以来，信息论被应用到各个研究领域。著名翻译家奈达看到信息论与翻译之间的契合，认为翻译就是信息传递的过程，由此将信息论引入到翻译领域。在信息论的基础上，代写论文奈达创立了翻译的等效理论，即译文在译语读者心中能产生与原文读者大致相同的反应。从信息论的角度来说，由于语言特质（linguistic idiosyncrasy）和文化差异等因素，原语信息会超出目标语读者的解码能力，给译语读者造成认知负担。为了达到译文的动态等值，则需要增加冗余度。按照奈达的逻辑，冗余度与等效原则成正比关系，冗余度越高，等效原则实现得越充分。

随后，国内译介对信息论作了详细地介绍，证明了其对翻译的有效性。廖七一（1996，1997）指出两种语言转换中往往会出现原语信息与原语信道失衡的情况，冗余度的增加则有利于读者接受；王斌、王晋瑞（）提出翻译的任务是调整变换原语的冗余成分，保证语言交际的顺利进行。

拟研究的主要内容和思路

1. introduction

2. literature review

2.1 previous translation studies from the perspective of communication science

2.1.1 a brief introduction to the science of communication

2.1.2 communication principles

2.2 previous translation studies on tourism texts

2.2.1 definition of tourism and tourism translation

2.2.2 current situation of tourism translation and its representative studies

2.3the communicative attributes and sense in translation

2.3.1 the communicative perspective of translation studies in the western countries

2.3.2 the communicative perspective of  translation studies in china

3.theoretical basis

3.1 a brief introduction to information theory

3.2 information transmitting model

3.3 the application of information theory in translation practice

4.the analysis of tourism translation from the perspective of information theory

4.1 noise---the barrier to tourism translation

4.2 solution to the problems of cultural information transference

4.2.1 analogy

4.2.2 deletion

4.2.3 restructuring

4.2.4 adjustment

5. conclusion

5.1 conclusions

5.2 the significance of the study

5.3 limitations of the study

bibliography

研究的创新点及重、难点

创新点：从传播学中信息论的角度探讨旅游资料的汉译英。

重点：在旅游翻译中，噪音是影响受众理解的最大障碍。

难点：译者如何在翻译过程中将噪音减小到最低。

研究进程安排

第一阶段  （月日——月日） 查阅资料，确定题目，完成大纲及开题报告

第二阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文初稿

第三阶段  （月日——月日）初稿送交指导老师审查并对初稿进行反复修改

第四阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文定稿并准备论文答辩

第五阶段  （月日——月日） 完成论文答辩

主要参考文献

bittner, john r. mass communication, an introduction. fourth edition.new jersey: englewood cliffs, prentive hall, 1986.

nida, eugene a language and culture and translating. shanghai: shanghai foreign language education  press. 1993

nida, eugene  a. language and culture: contexts in translating. shanghai: shanghai

foreign language education press,

shannon.c.&weaver.w. the mathematical theory of communication. urbana:university of

illinois press，1999.

陈刚，《旅游翻译与涉外导游》，北京:中国对外翻译出版公司，.

赖少华，旅游资料中的文化翻译，《广西教育学院学报》，.

肖迎霞，奈达翻译理论与旅游资料英译实践，《解放军外国语学院学报》，.

张海涛，英汉思维差异对翻译的影响，《中国翻译》1999年第1期.

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

be carried out by the joint group consisting of party a’s and party b’s representatives

accordingto the schedule and contents stipulated in appendix 7 to the contract. lf the

performance of the contracted product is in conformity with the technical specifications

stipulated in ap-pendix 1， such testshall be considersd as qualified and the

representatives of both parties shll sign the inspection and testing certificate for the

proper performance of the contracted product in quadruplicate， 2copies for each party.

7.2 if the verification test demonstrates that the performance of the contracted

prod-uct isnot in conformity with prescribed technical specifications， both parties

shall， throughamicable negotiations，make a joint study of and analyse the cause and

take measures to e-liminate the defects and carry out asecond test. when the second test

demonstuates tha the performance is qualified， both parties shall sign a testing

certificate for the proper perfot- mance

7.3 if party b is responsible for the failure of the first test， party b shall send

at ist own expense technical ersonnel for the second test.

7.4 if the second test fails again and the failure is attributed to party b， party b

shallindemnify party a for any losses sustained and shall take effective measures to

eliminate thedefects and carry out a third test.

7.5 if the third test again fails， and if party b is responsible for the failure，

party a has the right to terminate the contract at its discretion and lodge claims as

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求职信英文范文

还在为不会写英文求职信烦恼么?以下是第一范文网小编为大家精心搜集和整理的求职信英文范文，希望大家喜欢!

求职信英文范文(一)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for a position as a computer engineer in your company. First of all, your company is the king in the area of software and is well-known for its development of software. It would be a great opportunity for me to start my career in the company. What is more, my major is computer, and I have a strong interest in software.

When I was still a freshman, I got Band Two certificate for computer, which was outstanding in my.I have attended various computer contests and won top prizes several times, which greatly enriched my knowledge on computer. Finally, I had once worked part-timely in a company for two years, and I gained wide experience in software in these two years.

I would be pleased if you could offer me an opportunity to interview me. Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours

Li Hua.

求职信英文范文(二)

Dear sir or Madam,

I am writing to you in the hope of that I may obtain opportunity of teaching post in your school .Currently , I am a senior 3 student in Lanzhou City University ,my major is English.

According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System. I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements. I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S. degree . My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server

In Lanzhou City University ,I have been working hard and doing well in the major courses .Not only I have I passed cet4,cet6, but more important ,I can communicate with others freely in English .I have good command of spoken and written English .At present, I work hard and try my best to pass the TEM4.Besides,I am skilled in computer useage ,such as CAD.

Teaching practice do enrich my working experience .During my teaching practice,I was always preparing my lesson plan carefully .I have combined theories into practice. Miss Liang Fang, my director teacher thought diyifanwen.com well of my enthusiasm, devotion, intelligence, and diligence .I was also popular with my students. My teaching practice which increase my responsibility to be a teacher ,meawhile I gain first step to my career.

The education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others.

The working experience offered me a good chance to improve my ability.

I do believe that with my solid education background and rich working experience ,I would be an excellent member of your school.

I would appreciate time in reviewing my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and Your consideration. I am looking forward to you reply.

According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System. I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements. I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S. degree . My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.

During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice. Not only have I passed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English. My ability to write and speak English is out of question.

I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.

求职信英文范文(三)

Dear Sir/Madam:

Are you searching for a telecommunications manager with expertise in project management and team leadership?

I specialize in creating and implementing high-performance strategies that directly impact growth and profitability of large telecommunications companies. In addition to my knowledge of business processes, I also offer proficiency in telecom software development and cutting-edge technologies.

I am relocating to Shenzhen and would be interested in opportunities with your firm. Currently, I serve as manager for BIT Companys Information Industry Division. Briefly, some of my accomplishments include:

Developed a tool to track and forecast price,quantity,and revenue, which enables client to monitor business performance Implemented a customized end-to-end testing process and SQL database

My business acumen, technical expertise, and leadership capabilities have contributed to a number of successful projects. The enclosed resume outlines my credentials and accomplishments in greater detail. I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.

Sincerely,

Gu Bin

2019开题报告翻译

一、选题依据：(背景与意义、国内外研究现状与发展趋势)

背景与意义：

随着经济全球化的进一步加快，国际经济的进一步发展带动了广告业的腾飞，英语广告翻译日益成为翻译学研究的重要组成部分，广告翻译的发展对国际贸易的发展不言而喻。广告是商战中的有力的武器，广告英语是一种专门用途的英语，他与普通英语有着较大的差别，本文结合大量的实例，从广告英语的语法特点、句法特点和修辞特点三方面分析了广告英语的特点，并浅析了其翻译策略 。英语广告翻译作为翻译学的一个新的领域，引起了众多的翻译工作者和研究人员的注意，发展仍然不够成熟和完善，这篇论文正是针对这一系列的问题提出了英语广告的特点和英语广告的翻译策略等重要意义的课题。从而为英语广告的翻译提供了有效的途径，为众多的翻译工作人员提供了重要的借鉴，同时也推动广告业及广告翻译事业的长足发展。

国内外研究现状与发展趋势：

在国际商品贸易发达的今天，广告也日益具有国际性。从一种语言到另一种语言，广告的翻译既要保留原文的精华，又要符合消费者的心理。与其他翻译不同的是，上述目的要在对一个广告语的翻译中实现，这就需要运用语言，营销以及美学方面的综合知识。在翻译的过程中应根据广告的特点，选用适当的表达方法，使译文在表达出原文全部信息的基础上，充分体现原文风格和表现形式，再现原文风貌。

目前，英语广告的翻译比英语文学的翻译起步晚，发展不成熟，随着国际品牌打入国内，英语广告的翻译成为翻译领域的重要课题。目前国内外的学者已经对英语广告的翻译有了广泛的研究，《文学及语言巨献》杂志中多次刊登了中国的诸多学者关于广告英语翻译策略的文章，并且通过大量的鲜活的例子对具体的翻译方法做出了说明，虽然英语广告翻译的研究已经在国内外取得了显著的成绩，但在国内市场上，有的商家谋利心切且翻译人员也只是粗制滥造，使的众多品牌广告的翻译不够准确有的甚至偏离产品原本别具匠心的宣传口号，实际上是不利于商业和广告翻译事业的发展。因此了解英语广告的特点，提出并发展英语广告的翻译策略是迫在眉睫。

二、主要内容：(要解决的问题，主要思路)

英语广告的翻译是翻译学的重要领域，因此英语广告翻译策略也是翻译领域所要解决的头等大事。本论文从英语广告的特点出发提出了不同的英语广告的翻译策略，力求寻求最佳的翻译策略，用不同的翻译方法处理不同类型的广告，使译文收到同原广告词同样好的宣传效果力度。随着经济全球化的发展，国际经济合作和交流的进一步加强，广告在国际市场上的作用也逐渐凸显，对应于广告翻译的要求也与日俱增，因为英语广告的翻译水平直接影响着商品在消费者心目当中的形象，进而直接遏制了商品的流通和国际间的经济交流和合作。

严复根据自己翻译的实践在《译例言》一书中对翻译提出了著名的“信、达、雅”标准，基本要求是忠实、通顺，英语广告的翻译亦然如此，通过准确的翻译达到对产品广告的二次创作，从而达到广告的宣传作用，由于国际交流和合作的进一步加强，广告事业迅速发展，对英语广告的翻译需求量和质量的要求也越来越高，因此对英语广告的翻译理论的改进和提高提出了更高的要求。本文根据英语广告的诸多特点，提出了英语广告的翻译方法和策略——直译，意译，音译，增译，缩译，转译……旨在进一步提高对英语广告的翻译水平和准确程度。

I am the world never lack of imagination, but a huge gap between fantasy and reality, prompt me to play twelve spirit and enthusiasm to the pursuit of the ideal to work. I love challenges, love for people can love, breaking the old customs, because I have a unyielding heart!

In high school, I passed the interview was elected school literary agency, was elected to this position, seemingly ordinary, but a huge impact, because I was a literary society since the creation of the first male president. After this, the male students have joined the club, the literary community council no longer Yin and Yang, magazine content adds a lot of passion and power.

My ideal is to become a successful entrepreneur, not because I wanted to rush money, but I hope to set up a personal foundation in the future, to help the children to return to school. So I was in high school has been put into practice. The entrepreneurs during the financial crisis, many manufacturers of cheap clearance. I spotted this opportunity in every school in the wholesale bed table, LED lamp, refill, m.buster students needed items. Rewarding, I earned a life pot of gold.

At the same time, I have three years of high school class is the "Minister of finance", is not only responsible for expense payments, but also responsible for material procurement activities. For three years, never be lost a bill, never let the students more than a penny.

According to the above experience, my organization ability, social ability, public relations ability has been greatly enhanced, so that I have a more clear understanding of the market and a variety of business activities. Therefore, I apply to enter the student! Give full play to their talents, to help the departments to do the work. And learning in the work of the Department, and constantly improve themselves and strive to achieve their ideal!

班级英文话剧活动总结

活动类型：英文话剧

活动时间：星级班级活动月

主办单位：河北师范大学外国语学院 英语教育二班班委会

活动人员：河北师范大学外国语学院 英语教育二班全体同学

活动简介：自星级班级活动月开始，我班同学满腹热情，积极参与，在我班班长和心理委员的组织领导下，我班同学积极参与此次由外国语学院举办的英文心理短剧大赛，同学们发散思维，勇于创新，选题材，编剧本，创翻译，挑演员，调音乐，排剧情。在我班同学的共同努力下，我们自编自导自演了一个以反映当代大学生心理变化及人际交往为题材的英文短剧，并在大赛中取得院级三等奖，年级一等奖的好成绩，大大的鼓舞了同学们的士气，增强了班级的凝聚力。

l 在题材的选择上，我班紧贴时事，紧密联系当代大学生在现今物欲横流的社会背景下如何正确处理人际关系，该题材以贫富差距下引起的某些同学的自卑心理及某些同学奢侈的生活和自傲的畸形性格为前提，以大学生单纯热情的性格感化同窗为脉络线索，并穿插当前大学生做兼职的不公平待遇及校园扒手肆虐等现象；

l 在剧本的成型上，我班同学集思广益，融合英文电影中的精彩对白，兼收并蓄，为我所用，一篇融入三十人心血的剧本终于成功出炉；

l 在演员的选择上，我们结合各位同学的性格特点与剧中人物相匹配，以求使剧情升华而发展；

l 在话剧的排练上，同学们更是齐心协力，不论主角配角亦或普通观众，同学们都抽出自己的休息时间，在导演（班长、心理委员）组织下，积极配合，最终取得圆满成功。

活动意义：通过这次英文心理短剧大赛，一方面调动了同学们观察时事、学习英语的积极性，另一方面，有利于增强集体的凝聚力。大多数同学反映通过这次活动，对很多同学有了进一步的了解，发现了很多同学的闪光点，并且在这次活动中深刻体会到了团结合作的重要性。

活动之后，我班班委商量决定类似活动将在以后的时间里多多开展，创新思维，巩固英文，和谐班级，增进亲情。

外国语学院 英语教育二班 全体同学

Good morning, thanks for giving me this opportunity for this face to face interview. It’s really my honor to apply for this new position. Now I will introduce myself briefly . My name is Eric, 32 years old, married, in good health, born in Linyi city, Shandong province.

Till now, I have graduated from Shandong Architecture University for eight years, and my major is English.I got my bachelor degree in 20xx . I studied hard in the university, so I passed Test for English Major grade 4 and grade 8 successively during my university.

Since graduation, I have had over 7 years work experience: 5 years in the import and export area. I also spent two years and half working as English translator in the overseas construction project.My professional knowledge and experience can make me work efficiently.

My personality can be described as outgoing, optimistic,responsible, honest, and work under high pressure. I can get along well with my leaders and colleagues.

I think my knowledge,experience and other qualifications show that I’m very fit for this job. I believe I can meet your job requirements.

I sincerely hope I can get this job. If I’m employed, I would like to devote my experience and skills to this new position, and make positive contributions to your company..

Okay, this is my brief self introduction.That’s all. Thanks for listening.

Good morning Sir,

I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me thank you for finding time in the midst of pressing affairs.

I am 25 years old and I am local. (I live locally sounds better) I am seeking an opportunity to work with as Sales. (..IN sales or As a Sales representative/whatever).My professional experience and my awareness of your unparalleled reputation have led me to want to work for your company.

I have a bachelor degree with a major in Mechanical and Electrical field.(pause) Graduated from the university in 20__. Over the past three years, I have worked with Co.,Ltd as Sales (again, in sales or as a sales man/person/rep?) who responsible (with responsibility mainly) for the market of Hunan. During this period, I have learnt much. I learned the values of teamwork and commitment, how to win, how to work hard, how to concentrate and focus on goals, and how to balance my time and priorities. Additional experience in other fields such as graduation practice in factory and commercial negotiation also reinforces my value to your company.

I enjoy thinking, enjoy learning, enjoy working, (and I am )able to bear work pressure.

In my free time, I often participate (in) activities such as table tennis (and) badminton.

I am expecting to become your colleague on some day. (More tactful to say ’I would love to become you colleague/join the company)

Because being offhand in advance, let’s leave it at that. (This sentence makes no sense. ’Being offhand’ means to be rude, inconsiderate, ill-mannered so I don’t think that is whay you mean! In advance of what? ’Let’s leave it at that’ is a command, it sounds rather abrupt and ill-mannered to me, again I don’t think this is what you meant. How about ’I would love to join your company and you would not regret giving me this opportunity.’ and just finish with a smile!)

Thanks.

Hello!Eeveryone,

The new year is coming, are we expecting to have a wonderful,memorable,special time to welcome new year? Do you want a crazy party? Do you want to just relax and enjoy? Come with me, here is heaven and you can do everything your like!Lets share classmate heart at (time place). Can not wait any more...

Come on! Where is your passion?

Happy night and day!