井冈山旅游景点导游词优秀20篇

自古即闻名遐迩的浮戏山，集石英岩、喀斯特、黄土丘陵三种地貌景观于一体，荟萃北国江南风光于一区，绘成了“天集云色，地溶石花、山峰奇秀，潭泉生涯，石窍怪状，林色奇葩，庙宇星罗，胜迹幽雅”的古代八大名景，具有巩境“小桂林”之誉。雪花洞的发现，使古景又增新容，实为中华文明揽胜之名珠。

雪花洞是发育在石灰岩地区的一个天然溶洞，全长1110米，共分三厅一走廊，面积约4000平方米。雪花洞是一个奇妙的地下世界，它“寂静、幽雅、深邃，洞内终年恒温，保持在15℃左右，是游览观光的宜人去处。中国地质学会洞穴研究协会会长朱学稳教授对雪花洞作了高度评价，他讲到：“雪花洞因洞道宽畅，洞饰华丽，独居群洞之首，为方圆数百里至千余公里范围内可供开发旅游洞穴的一枝奇葩，是我国中原地区重要的喀斯特区和洞穴之乡(因这里有100多个洞穴)。”洞中晶莹漏玉、玲珑剔透的石花、石葡萄和石珊瑚等次生化学沉积物布满整个雪花走廊，其面积之大，形态之美，在国内外目前发现的洞穴中均属罕见，可谓是“天下第一雪花洞”。雪花洞内的片片鹅毛大雪的石花堆积于洞壁上，长达173米的“雪花走廊”，恍如两扇巨大的玉屏，洞壁上朵朵、簇簇、串串的石花、石葡萄、石珊瑚、玉色斑澜、碧光银花、鸟语花香，成为中州大地一棵璀灿的明珠.近些年来，该景区先后筹资3000多万元，对雪花洞内部进行了整修，修建了小龙池、将军寨、朝圣城、老君洞等景点，是巩义市目前接待规模最大、效益最好的一个风景区，每年可接待游客18万人次，门票收入200多万元。

各位朋友、各位来宾：

欢迎大家来到五岳寨观光、旅游(度假、考察)。

今天由我为大家导游。

五岳寨景区位于太行山东麓，距河北省省会石家庄一百一十公里。这里有太行山最古老的山石，这里隐秘着28亿年的水、火磨炼和风吹、日晒、雨淋的洗礼，造就了五岳寨的奇峰、险峡、瀑布、森林、草甸。游五岳寨大家可以在蓝天白云下观赏奇妙的山峰，清澈的溪水，茂密的森林，嫩绿的草甸。你既可以领略大自然的美好，又可以探求赐予我们衣、食、住、行的地球奥妙。五岳寨凭它的古、险、奇、秀峰个被誉为省会的后花园。

为了让来宾了解五岳寨，我们先去参观“博物馆”。这里是一座地学科普的乐园。

前 言

五岳寨地质公园的面积有444平方公里，六个景区。它是集自然景观与地质遗迹于一体的大型地质公园、国家级森林公园与AAAA级旅游景区。五岳寨景区是六个景区中的主要核心景区。

五岳寨的古老历史

五岳寨的地质历史有28亿年。大约距今30亿年前后，这里还是汪洋大海，海水中沉积了岩石碎屑和碳酸盐沉淀，并伴随着岩浆侵入和火山喷发。距今28亿年这里的地壳发生了一次强烈的构造运动，把海洋的地层演变、褶皱抬升到海洋面以上。其后到距今18亿年间又发生了“五台运动”、“吕梁运动”使古老地层再次变质、断裂、褶皱，在太行山前形成北东走向的大断裂，从此形成以灵寿、阜平、平山为中心的古陆核。成为800里太行的古基石。

下面请大家先进入放映厅观看科普短篇《古险奇秀的五岳寨》。

第一部分 人类的花园——地球

在浩瀚的宇宙中有一铁饼状的旋转体——银河系。它包含着1400亿颗恒星，太阳系仅是其中的一颗。围绕太阳有8个大行星，地球是八大行星之一。

地球是个椭圆体，地球中部的赤道长半径为6378.16公里，短半径为6356.775公里，表面积5.1亿平方公里，其中海洋面积3.62亿平方公里，约占总面积的70.9%。

地球内部的结构请看图。

地球是由地核、地幔、地壳组成的同心圆层。地核是由铁、镍组成的固态核，地核的外面称为古登堡面，堤和半径3480公里。

地幔是古登堡面以外厚2865公里的圈层。它的外面称为莫霍面，地幔是熔融体。

地壳是指地球表层部分，是莫霍面(距地表33公里)以上的岩石层。地壳分为上层、下层。地壳上部主要由花岗岩类，沉积岩和变质岩石组成，称为硅铝层，各地的厚度大约为10—40公里。下部主要由相当于基性玄武岩或辉长岩类组成，被成硅镁层，厚度5—30公里。

地壳是由五光十色的岩石组成。岩石是由一种或多种矿物组成。按岩石的成因分为沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩。

沉积岩：是由各种母岩经过分化，剥蚀，搬运，沉积，故结成层岩石，常见的砾岩、沙岩、页岩、石英岩、石灰岩、白云岩等(请看标本展台)。

岩浆岩：由地球内部的岩浆侵入到老地层或喷出地表再冷却的岩石，如：辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、花岗岩、玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩等(请看标本展示台)。

变质岩：是沉积岩、岩浆岩在高温、高压条件下、矿物组成和结构发生变化形成的新岩石。由岩浆岩变质形成的岩石叫正变质岩，由沉积岩形成的变质岩称为副变质岩(请看标本展示台).

地球在不停的绕着地轴自转着，这就产生了自传离心力，地球自转离心力在赤道最大，向两极逐渐减小，到极地为0。由于离心力的作用，高纬度的物质趋于向赤道运移，两极地区相对压缩，赤道地带相对鼓起来，使地球成为椭球体。地壳物质移动中使地幔物质冲破地壳薄弱地段喷发出来，在地球表层形成物质对流，并促使地壳成板块的移动。大的板块到大洲、大洋、，小的到山体、地块、并相应产生断层、地震、火山喷发、热力变质。五岳寨的山石就是在28亿年来的多次地壳变动中形成，并在水、冰、风、雨中受到改造。

距今18亿年至2亿年，这里地壳属于稳定的升降运动中，河北省燕山以南的广大地区沉积了巨厚的地层。

距今2亿年至6500万年，华北地区在燕山运动中以太行山前深断裂为界发生西部上升，东部下降的差异升降运动，使太行山崛起。

距今6500万年，喜马拉雅运动发生，太行山又有三次抬升。在太行山激烈上升与相对稳定中，经过风化、剥蚀、夷平、冰蚀把五岳寨雕塑成奇峰成排、峡谷成线、瀑布成链的地景奇观。古老的地层经过风化，土质肥沃，大自然把五岳寨造就成森林成片、草甸似毯、鲜花药材遍山的仙境花园。

第二部分 古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨

“古”是指这山上的岩石生成与距今28亿年左右的中太古代。

“险”是指山高壁陡、v谷险石 ，显示出特有的险峻。

“奇”是指奇峰、怪石，有的拟人似兽，有的像卧鸟游鱼，让人观石生奇。

“秀”这里岩石五颜六色，水青山碧，绿草丛生，百花争艳，让人进入清新芳香的境地。

游五岳寨的山水，有的地段让人举步生畏，有的令你留恋忘返，犹如进入变幻无穷的仙境。这里的图片仅是园区美景的典型缩影。请看五岳寨雄峰秀，再赏幽峡迭瀑美，惊叹石瓮成串，采石如云。

第三部分 灵寿县丰富的矿产资源

灵寿县的地质历史长久，岩浆的侵入、沉淀岩的形成，多次变质作用的叠加，使灵寿县成为岩石类别多样、矿产资源丰富的县份。

地壳中有开采价值的矿物丰富集形成矿产资源。灵寿县的矿产丰富多样，金属有铁、锰、铜、钼、铅、锌等;非金属矿有云母、石英岩、重晶石、黄铁矿、磷矿、钾长石等;建筑石材有大理岩、花岗岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉岩。贵金属有金、银，稀有矿产有矽线石，放射性矿产有铀矿。请看标本展示台所陈列的实物标本。

第四部分 五岳寨国家森林公园，松涛华林漫山

五岳寨景区山高、水清、土肥，适于多种植物生长，这里的植物有明显的垂直分带规律，地面标高20__米左右是亚高山草甸，生长着沙打旺、胡枝子、紫苜、白刺花、披碱草、老芒麦、紫羊茅、纤鹅毛观草等;标高1500---1800米中山是白桦林、红桦林、落叶松等阔叶混交林;标高800---1500米山麓地带生长油松、云杉、毛白杨、椴树、六道木、栎木、楸树、核桃、软鹅耳栎等乔灌木。山上还有黄芪、党参、大黄、黄芩、黑紫胡、手参等药材，山坡生长杜鹃、苹果蕨、红绿草、翠雀花(鸽子花)、紫花地丁、宿根亚麻、迎春等花卉植物。五岳寨还有独具特色的连理杨树。

标高800米以下还有刺槐、山桃、山杏、黑枣、柿子、猕猴桃等林果布满山间。

这里展出的仅是五岳寨的部分植物实物标本。人们感叹:灵寿物华天宝，人杰地灵，无愧省会后花园。

大家看过博物馆后，我们一起去观赏古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨风光。

旅游西线：

现在我们进入的是银河峡瀑布景区，本景区环形路线长1.5公里，主要景观是断崖奇峡和深涧飞瀑。沿途看到的景点主要有余才石、洗子潭、观音洞、通岳峡、连天飞瀑、观景亭、燕赵第一瀑、直至五岳寨主峰。

余才石

这是山体崩塌滚落的变质岩巨石，经多年风化、冰蚀磨光了棱角形成的。后来人们编成了神话，说是女娲娘娘、炼石补天剩下的多余的巨石。还有人触景生情留诗一首“生在深山不用雕，性自刚强气自高，补天有才恨无用，流落风尘人逍遥”。实际上这块布满五彩花纹的巨石，正是28亿年来，成岩变质作用的实物见证

洗子潭

是余才石后面的小水潭。

白马崖——观音洞

是因为崖下面有一块形如白马的岩石。崖高117米，长500余米，有片麻岩和角闪岩组成。白马崖半腰那座庙是观音洞，洞前只有一线小路通崖顶，十分险要。抗日战争时期下边村里曾住过边区报社，有一次日寇进行扫荡，有个八路军女战士被逼到崖顶，她宁死不做俘虏。纵身跳崖牺牲，所以人称“烈女崖”。

通岳峡

距生活区600米。因该峡谷直通五岳寨而得名，是沿大断层裂隙形成的障谷，全长20__米。300米高的悬崖横空而立，使得峡谷内终日不见阳光。即使闷热难耐的暑季，中午温度也超不过19℃置身其中仿佛进入人间仙境。峡谷内苍翠欲滴|、清静幽雅、溪水潺潺、鸟语花香，除连天飞瀑、洞天险窗、一线天等引人入胜的景观外，“六月冰”堪称一绝。冬季全峡封冰，厚盈数米，高达数丈，垂银挂玉，晶莹剔透，阳历6月消融未尽，游人拣而食之，甘甜冰凉，其乐无穷。连天飞瀑位于五岳寨通岳峡内，大家抬头远望，可见一条瀑布自峡谷的顶部流淌而下，如醉龙狂泻、摇头摆尾、奔腾咆哮，全长20__余米，分七级八叠，每级有数十米的落差，还有道道彩虹环绕，艳丽非凡，在瀑布下观望，犹如一条白色绸带凌空飞降，带着一种诗意的朦胧，又带着一种神圣的使命从天上降落人间。

观景台

让我们拾级而上，一面欣赏通岳峡的奇险，遥望连天飞瀑的壮丽;不知不觉登上了观景台。站在观景台上，五岳寨的秀美尽收眼底。实际上它是欣赏燕赵第一瀑的最佳地点之一，所以又有人称观瀑亭。

燕赵第一瀑

华北最大的瀑布之一，是本景区的主要景点之一。瀑布落差110米，水源丰沛，一年四季长流不断，最大水连宽度达30米，抬头仰望，似一幅白绫从天涯相接之处飘洒而下，水流如注、气势磅礴，似千军万马，奔腾咆哮。“五丈以内尚是水，十丈以下全是烟”是该瀑布的真实写照。烈日炎炎的夏季，丝丝水雾随风飘荡，即使你站在距瀑布百米之外，依然有置身于蒙蒙细雨之中的惬意感觉。

五岳寨松海

松海是五岳寨的一大景观。青松苍翠、古木参天、林涛如海、无边无际。在这里落叶松、油松比比皆是，触手可摸。置身其中、绿荫遮日，鸟鸣如歌。山风吹来时发出浪涛一般的声响，汹涌澎湃，瞬间你已经被淹没在着波涛声中。林中遍布着杜鹃花、锦带花、灯笼花、百合花、丁午花、山药花等。把松海装点得绚丽多彩。

鸳鸯石

在白桦林附近，游路边的山峰顶部，抬头仰望，两块巨石状如鸳鸯相依相偎、惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生，仔细观之，就连羽毛的纹路也不无贴切。这是变质岩中深色矿物与浅色矿物相间排列，有的矿物容易风化，形成沟槽，有的矿物坚硬凸出出来形成的生动逼真的象形石。

五岳寨主峰

大家穿过林海，环绕群山，让我们向五岳寨主峰，海拔1946米的小泰山进发。五座山峰危兀并立，高耸入云，且形态奇异、各具特色，在当地有“小泰山”、“小华山”、小衡山“、“小嵩山”、“小恒山”支撑。仅十几米的顶峰岩石平台，三面临万丈绝壁，奇险无比，在这里听松涛、观日出都是一绝。站在峰顶居高临下，极目四望，无遮无拦，苍茫中天地一色，千山万岭尽收眼底，广源大川一览无余，道道峰峦如群龙聚首汇于脚下，层层丘陵掀浪弄潮涌向眼前。光照出碧绿金黄显得妖嫩苍翠，遮荫的地方则若绿若兰一派浓重。“会当凌绝顶、一览众山小”的豪迈情怀在这里显得淋漓尽致。

站在小华山上可以看到其他四个锐利的山峰刺破云天，山顶如鱼脊窄而锐利。两侧光滑没植物生长，这个山峰的形成地质学家、地理学家认为是与第四纪(250万年)以来参有四次气候冷暖变化，形成四次冰期，三次间冰期相关。

在冰期有足够的固体降水，再冷的气候条件下冰、雪长年积存，形成冰盖，并在重力作用下形成冰的移动，成为冰川。冰川的运动在地球上塑雕成冰川地貌。

在山峰位置由沉重的冰体冻结山体表面碎石，泥土向下滑动，把山峰削成锐利的尖峰，山坡陡直，泥土难存，植物无法生长，形成三面光滑的“角峰”。

旅游东线：

大家登山会感到山川新奇，步伐艰难，就会想了解，太行山怎么形成的。

那就要讲一段古老的地质历史，早在距今30亿年前后，这里是地壳比较薄弱的海洋，海水从远处搬运来岩石碎屑，在碎屑沉积中伴随有岩浆喷发，形成复杂的大洋玄武岩—夹有陆屑的沉积。距今8亿年发生了阜平构造热运动，这里的温度达到650—850℃，把已形成的岩石变质、挤压、弯曲，并在高温高压下褶皱成山，形成古老的陆核。阜平运动后，在山的周围又有新的沉积。到距今25亿年的新太古代晚期，地壳发生五台运动，使地层发生大规模断裂。段裂切割深度达到地幔，并有岩浆活动，这次活动在太行山前(大体沿京广铁路西侧)形成深大断裂。直到据18亿年的古元古代，有发生了颠覆华北陆台的吕梁运动，使原来已经变质的地层又遭岩浆浸入和变质。多次的变质，频繁的褶皱，把原来成层的岩石变成新奇的花纹岩。

当我们直奔南坨顶峰时，可以走东线，首先进入凌霄峡景区。沿途除了可以观赏到五光十色的彩石景色，还可以聆听着叮咚的泉水溪流，漫步走进五曲溪。

位于凌霄峡内，距生活区1000米，属田园风光。因坡度较小水流非常温顺，加之水源丰沛，蜿蜒曲折，故形成了大大小小的石潭。潭水清澈见底，凛冽甘甜，水溢潭满，叮叮有声，溪流撞石，白链飘垂，最好看得便是五个龙潭，姿态婀娜，雅静至极。另外还有锦绣瀑、玉帘瀑、琴台瀑、秀发瀑、龙涎瀑、相思瀑和洗子潭、积玉潭等诸多清池。

七女峰

当你沿凌霄峡北上时，在途中西望可以看到错落有致的七女峰，这是五岳寨的重要景观之一，他的形成是山体被一组构造裂缝切割后经风化形成的山。象形多姿，形态各异，如金城铁堡，如将军列阵，如宝剑刺空长缨穿天，但装扮得满身碧翠山花星缀，又显得婀娜多姿，妩媚可爱。玉皇峰永远是一幅至高无上唯我独尊的气势。还有云峰雾罩的神龟峰，双塔峰一峰独立的南天柱，千丈壁立的白马崖，都是大自然力的鬼斧神工。且由于风化形成了各种造型的象形山峰，拟人似兽、栩栩如生。天鸡醒目、天马回首、仙姑归山、日观台、月观台等，令人百观不厌，遐想无限。

亚高山草甸

亚高山草甸是五岳寨的又一闪光点，位于南坨梁景区，整个顶峰起伏平缓、视野开阔南坨海拔2880.8m，白云飘飘触手可得，策马扬鞭，任意驰骋。这里到处茵茵绿草、繁花似锦，金莲花、银莲花、黄花、紫苑等五颜六色，芳香四溢，是理想的高山旷野空中草原胜地，也是观日出日落、云雾等自然景象的佳境。

来到坨顶草原，大家坐在波状的草甸上，享受蓝天白云的清新，消除一路登山的疲劳。大家会提出，在奇峰狭窄的高山顶上怎么会有波状起伏的草甸。

这是因为在中生代的白垩纪末期的5600万年前后，华北地台地壳运动相对比较平静。华北地台遭受风化剥蚀，形成了古老的夷平面，地理学家与地质学家称其为“北台面”，标高在2100—1800M左右。到5500万年，伴随喜马拉雅山运动第一幕开始，地壳抬升，侵蚀基准面下降，河流向源侵蚀，在强烈的水流切割作用下使北面裂解，形成台面四周的山谷，未被破坏的台面成为北台面，这是大自然给我们留下的一片空中碧海草原。我们由衷地感谢大自然!

结语

各位来宾，五岳寨旅游到此告一段落，由于五岳寨的旅游资源丰富，各种景观地物的形成机理涉及学科领域较广，而我们的知识有限，在讲解中难免有错误之处，请各位游客给以批评指正，欢迎大家再来五岳寨做客观光游览。

谢谢各位尊敬的宾客!

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家今天来到老君山观光游览，大家在游览的过程中有什么问题希望能够提出来，我将会尽最大努力去解决，预祝大家在老君山游览期间玩的开心，吃的顺心，住的舒心。

著名旅游人魏小安说过：“中国旅游看两川，省级看四川，县级看栾川”，接下来我就把栾川的旅游情况给大家简单的介绍一下：栾川在生态旅游兴起后，自1992年以来先后开发了鸡冠洞、龙峪湾、重渡沟、老君山、九龙山、养子沟、通天峡、鼎室山、寨沟、倒回沟、石笼沟、伏牛山滑雪场、蟠桃山等十几个景区，而且形成了各自不同的特色旅游，分别为：以老君山为代表的山水游;以鸡冠洞为代表的溶洞游;以重渡沟为代表的家庭宾馆游;以龙峪湾为代表的森林氧吧游;以九龙山为代表的温泉游;以伏牛山滑雪场为代表的滑雪游。

老君山景区位于县城东三公里处，面积6667公顷，海拔2192米，是八百里伏牛山主峰，原名景室山，后因“东周守藏室史”李耳到此归隐修炼而改名为老君山，一直沿用至今。大家知道，老子是位智者，是千百年来闪烁在神州上空的一颗哲学之星，他的思想学说涉及政治、哲学、经济、文化、军事、伦理、宗教诸多领域，对中国乃至世界的思想产生了重大的影响。老子博览群书，通晓历史，熟悉礼制，了解社会，关于纵观历史祸福成败，精研各种学问和思想，形成了常人无法达到的深奥、玄妙的思想。

老君山生态旅游区内，良好的保存着19亿年来地壳演化过程中稀有、典型、连续、完整并具极高科学价值的地质遗迹和种类繁多、形态各异的地质旅游景观。我们在游览风景名胜和文物古迹的同时，与地质学知识溶为一体，定会增加无限情趣。

在老君山生态旅游区大门处，也就是高山区与低缓山丘接壤地带的伊河南岸，分布着发生在距今19亿年，西入陕西，东进安徽，横跨我省南部的巨型地质构造带，称为“黑沟——栾川断裂带(栾川为命名地，足以显示构造遗迹保存的典型性)。这条在地壳演化不同历史阶段均起重要作用的北板块两个一级大地构造单元的界线，它记录着19亿年来华北古陆块南缘裂解、离散、增生、聚合、碰撞、造山等构造演化过程，具极高科学研究价值。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

陶窑展厅展出了半坡先民使用的陶窑一座。虽然陶窑已残，但还能看出内部结构和使用方法。在遗址中我们一共发现了6座陶窑。窑分为横穴和竖穴两种，由火膛火道，窑箅和窑室组成。半坡早期使用的是横穴窑，后期使用的是竖穴窑，竖穴比横穴先进。陶窑是人类第一次借助水，火的帮助，通过化学变化从而制作出的物质，制陶术是人类在大自然斗争中一项划时代的发明创造。

半坡出土了大量的陶器，种类繁多，大小各异。但由于陶窑体积较小，每窑每次只能烧出3—5件小器或1—2件大器。虽然使用木材作燃料，但温度却可以达到800—1000℃左右。火候好时烧出的陶器硬度相当好，彩陶颜色纯正，不禁使人感慨万分。陶窑的形式虽然粗陋，结构简单，但却完整合理。当时人们利用它烧出了人们的生活用品，也烧出了色彩绚丽的彩陶艺术品，为当时人们的生息立下了“汗马功劳”，也使原始文化大放异彩。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

聊城市地处北纬35°47’-37°02’和东经115°16’-116°32’之间，位于鲁西，临河南、河北，位于华东、华北、华中三大行政区交界处。总面积为8590平方公里，全市为黄河冲积平原，地势平坦，自西南向东北倾斜，平均坡降约1/7500，海拔高度27.5-49.0米，属于温带季风气候区，具有显著的季节变化和季风气候特征，属半干旱大陆性气候。

聊城，国家历史文化名城，中国优秀旅游城市。聊城地处中原腹地、山东省西部，临河南、河北，位于华东、华中、华北三大区域交界处。黄河与京杭大运河在此交汇。聊城是京九铁路与胶济铁路、胶济邯铁路、济郑高铁在山东省内的交汇点，横跨冀鲁豫三省的最大交通物流枢纽。聊城不仅可以辐射和带动鲁西经济发展，而且是与晋、豫、冀等省份经济技术文化交流的重要通道。聊城既可利用东部沿海的便利港口，还可利用中西部省份的丰富资源，是中国重要的交通枢纽、能源基地、内陆口岸和辐射冀鲁豫交界地区的中心城市，中原经济区东部的核心城市。

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

宁夏平原又称银川平原，位于宁夏回族自治区中部黄河两岸。北起石咀山，南止黄土高原，东到鄂尔多斯高原，西接贺兰山。北部是黄河冲积平原——宁夏平原，面积1.7万平方公里，滔滔黄河斜贯其间，流程397公里，水面宽阔，水流平缓。沿黄两岸地势平坦，早在20xx多年以前先民们就凿渠引水，灌溉农田，秦渠、汉渠、唐渠延名至今，流淌至今，形成了大面积的自流灌溉区。

宁夏地势南高北低，山地、高原约占全区的3/4，剩下的就是平原地区，其中沙漠占宁夏面积的8%。从地形分布来看，自北向南为贺兰山地、宁夏平原、鄂尔多斯草原、黄土高原、六盘山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的贺兰山脉绵亘250公里成了宁夏平原的天然屏障，南边则为郁郁葱葱的六盘山脉。古老的黄河穿越宁夏中北部地区向北流淌，在宁夏境内总流程达397公里，流经12个县市。黄河宁夏段水面宽阔，灌溉垦殖，他们的辛勤劳动使宁夏成了沟渠纵横、稻香鱼肥、瓜果飘香、风光秀美的“塞上江南”。这从唐代诗人“贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名”的诗句中就可得到印证。

大家好，欢迎来到丽江，我是你们的导游黄思文，今天我们将要游览的是丽江古城，大家跟我一起出发吧!

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路，完全手工建造的土木房屋，无处不在的小桥流水。丽江古城是一座具有人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下总会有步履缓慢上了年纪的纳西族老人悠闲踱步他们对身后的目光视而不见，不屑一顾，。丽江古城的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色的砾岩，雨季不会泥泞，旱季不会飞灰，石上的花纹自然雅致。

大家看，现在出现在我们眼前的是木府。木府是古城内的古代建筑，原为明代丽江土司衙门的府邸，是当时丽江地区政治，文化中心。“北有故宫，南有木府。”跨过清水汨汨的流水小桥，突见一座木碑坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间，跨进朱红的木府大门眼前豁然开朗，一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，汉白玉基座雕刻精美。

丽江，一个悠闲自在的城市，我们可以在长着青苔的石板路上走走停停，看老房子檐上挂的红灯笼，我们可以在小院里的长椅上晒一个下午的太阳，一米阳光，一湾春水，一片青瓦，恢宏的气势，使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。

大家好好地享受吧!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

成都大熊猫繁育基地现建有齐全的各种齐全的各种大熊猫繁育所必须的设施，有兽舍、饲料室、医疗站、大熊猫纪念馆和实验楼，还种有大熊猫食用的上万丛竹子和灌木。

成都熊猫基地最重要的教育功能是：让公众了解濒危物种的状况、自然栖息地保护的必要性、人类的保护行为、圈养种群的基本需求以及人类与非人类动物互动交流的乐趣等。

成都熊猫基地是国家授予的“国家科普教育基地”。我们是中国第一个拥有专门保护教育部门和专业、专职教育工作者的濒危动物保护机构，定期开展保护项目。我们是中国首家与外国就地保护教育专家合作，并在城市和边远农村开展保护教育的机构。我们已经设计了针对大学、中学和小学的保护教育教程，设立了年轻动物学家、志愿者、教师研讨班和季节性露营等保护教育项目，以帮助更多人了解并保护大熊猫及其它野生动物。

成都熊猫基地着重于推进中国野生动物保护的研究。大熊猫是最主要研究的目标物种之一，其它物种还包括华南虎、小熊猫及金丝猴等。研究领域包括繁殖、营养、兽医及行为学等。在这些领域取得的进展使我们能够为圈养物种提供最好的保护。此外，相关迁地保护和就地保护研究成果同样可用于促进野生和圈养大熊猫种群的管理。

一进去，我看到里面没有多少人，那我就放心了，因为没有人挤着排队了。我和爸爸妈妈跑着到了很多的地方，我印象最深的就是亚成年大熊猫别墅和熊猫幼稚园了!

亚成年大熊猫别墅里有一只非常可爱的熊猫，它趴在树杈上睡觉，过个5分钟就醒来，扭动一下它胖胖的身体，接着又沉沉的睡去。在另一面，又有着几个可爱的熊猫，一只熊猫它的嘴里叼着竹子一边慢慢的往上爬，每次不是竹子掉下去，就是他差点掉下去，他每次的失败，让我们大家都为它着急，对它大声喊着：“加油、加油、加油。”另外两只熊猫在用竹子搭成的平台上打闹、嬉戏。那只叼竹子向上爬的熊猫放弃了拖竹子，而是跑到两只正在睡觉的熊猫身上，试图把他们叫醒，这几只熊猫是多么的可爱呀!我们又奔波到熊猫幼稚园，有一只熊猫坐在草地上吃竹子，另一只熊猫向它走来，好像在说：“你怎么吃得那么香，莫非你的竹子好吃，我也要尝一尝。”

那只熊猫走到吃竹子的熊猫旁边开始抢了起来，结果被那只大一点的熊猫抢去了，他走到旁边津津有味的吃起来，自言自语地说：“这竹子可真好吃。”它们吃完之后，便爬到了里面，他们又拿了一只竹子在那里抢，但是这回不是他们两个抢了，而是一大堆的熊猫来抢，他们像拔河一样抢来抢去，他们的爪子就像我们的手一样，灵活极了竹子脱离一只熊猫的手的话，他会再次扑上去，他们是在没有办法，只好每人都分一点吃了。

熊猫真是可爱，他们用一个词形容就是憨态可掬，用一个字形容就是“懒”，但是我唯一的遗憾就是没有看到刚生下来的熊猫幼崽。

成都有许多好玩的地方，其中成都熊猫基地最好玩。

来到熊猫基地，我看见有的熊猫在睡觉，有的躺在草地上吃竹子，还有的熊猫在晒太阳，它们的样子憨态可掬，引得一旁观看的小朋友哈哈大笑。

中午，太阳暖洋洋的，大多数熊猫都在睡觉。熊猫睡觉的姿势各异，有的腹部朝天。用一另手挡住眼睛;有的趴在一角，一动不动;还有的竟然睡在了秋千上，我想：“它一定是玩累了就睡着了”哈哈，真可爱!你看，那只熊猫醒了，它用爪前轻轻地拍拍肚子，然后两腿一蹬，翻了个身起来，用爪揉了揉眼睛，好奇地望着人们，接着它迈着步子走到了草地的另一边，开始吃起竹子来，只见它一边吃竹子，一边直着身子盘脚而坐。这只熊猫可聪明了!它先用牙齿把竹子坚硬的外皮咬掉，再吃里面又香又嫩的竹子芯，看!它“嘎吱，嘎吱”吃得可真香啊!

人们常说:不到故宫、长城就等于没去过北京;不到外滩船游浦江、登东方明珠或金茂大厦就等于没去过上海;不长到西湖、宋城就不知杭州的千年风情;那么不到中山陵你就等于白来了一趟南京。大家都是大老远出来旅游的，有的以前也许来过，有的以后可能再来，还有的可能旅游完这一趟以后就不会再来了，所以期望大家能多看一看其中的经典精华少留一些遗憾。

说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人——伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过“中山樵”的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。之后他弃医从政，并于1905年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为总理，提出了“驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民国，平均地权”的著名纲领，及三民主义学说。1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了“袁世凯窃国”“二次革命”“护国运动”“护法运动”等风风雨雨，1921年他在广州就任中华民国十分大总统。在1924年1月广州召开的中国国民政府第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民主义发展为新三民主义，提出了“联俄”“联共”“扶助农工”的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于1925年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自我的长眠之地呢据说，早在1912年孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块“前临平川，后拥青嶂”的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐：“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”所以，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

中山陵是由年轻建筑师吕彦直设计的钟形图案。于1926年3月12日孙先生逝世一周年之际，举行了奠基典礼。历时3年多，耗资150万银元，中山陵最终在1929年春竣工。令人惋惜的是，建筑师吕彦直在主持建陵过程中，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，不幸与孙先生一样身患肝癌，在工程临近尾声时病逝，年仅35岁。1929年6月1日举行奉安大典，孙先生的遗体从北京运到南京。从此60余年，孙先生一向长眠在那里。中山陵的建造能够说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。当年为了迎接孙先生灵枢，南京修筑了第一条柏油马路——西起中山码头，东至中山门，长达24里的中山路。直到今日，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门，并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。

大家此刻所在的即是中山陵前的半月形广场。请朝南看，广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋，由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌，上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。由广场踏阶而上，迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931~1933，高12米，宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩，但采用的却是中国传统木结构形式。大家抬头能够望见坊额正中金光闪闪的“博爱”两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹，原出自唐韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”一语。据说孙先生生前最爱题这两字送人。孙先生毕生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级民主革命，为民族的独立自由奋斗不息，能够说“博爱”二字正是对他一生的高度概括和最好写照。

由博爱坊向前走，是一段长480米，宽数十米的墓道。中山陵的整体设计，突出中国的传统风格，庄严肃穆，独具特色。为了体现孙先生的崇高伟大，中山陵沿用了古代依山为陵的惯例，将墓室筑于海拔约160米的全陵最高处。此外，整个陵区的建筑植被讲求中轴对称，更给人以法度庄严之感。请大家向前看，朝北顺坡而上，依次有陵门、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等建筑。而墓道两边的这些雪松、桧柏、银杏、红枫两两相对，代替了古代惯用的石人石兽，象征着孙先生的革命精神和高尚品质。雪松是世界四大观赏树种大一，现已成为南京市的市树。

墓道尽头是平台。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵墓平面为“木铎”形。铎，就是平常我们说的大铃挡。在古代它是用来宣布政教法令和战争令的。铎的声音宏亮，并且传得很远，有“使天下皆达道”的喻义。陵墓选用这样一个图式，让人不禁想起孙先生“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的名言，其用意也正在警示后人。那里的平台广场就是当年吕彦直设计的”自由之钟”的下缘。这座宏伟的三拱门，是陵区的正式开端。它高16米，宽27米，进深8.8米，也是用福建花岗岩筑成的。中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公”，出自《礼记.礼运》中的“大道之行也，天下为公”，意思是说国家政权不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。这是孙先生毕生奋斗的梦想，也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解。

过了陵门便是碑亭。亭正中这块9米高的巨碑上，刻有国民政府元老谭延闿手书的“中国国民政府葬总理孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日”24个馏金颜体大字。当初讨论立碑时，计划由汪精卫、胡汉民等人分别撰写铭文、墓志铭等。可花了两年时间也没写出来。大家都认为先生的思想功绩是文字所无法概括的、于是索性不写铭文，改用此刻的形式。出碑亭，迎面石阶层层叠叠。南京人常说中山陵的台阶像是卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清。所以来这儿游览的客人常常要问：中山陵究竟有多少级台阶呢各位朋友，大家不妨也来数数看吧。

来到临近顶端的平台，能够看见一对大铜鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字样，是当时上海政府捐赠的。大家仔细看，会发此刻左边那个鼎下头有两个洞。为什么会这样呢原先这是1937年末日军攻占南京时向中山陵炮击造成的，这两个洞就是当时留下的弹洞。如今虽时过境迁，但这两个弹洞仍时时提醒我们莫忘国耻。距此不远的前方还有一对仿古青铜鼎，那是由孙先生的儿子孙科一家敬赠的。

大家登上顶台，由此既可鸟瞰，更宜远眺。置身此间，背倚巍巍钟山，耳听阵阵松涛，更觉伟人的浩然正气与大自然同存。祭堂处在钟山半山腰，从博爱坊到祭堂总共有392级台阶，高差约70米，平面距离700米。如从碑亭数起则有290级台阶。建筑师为避单调，将这392级台阶分作10段，每段1个平台，总计有大小10个平台。更妙的是，从下向上看时一望到顶，石阶连绵不断，不见平台;而各位此刻朝下看时，却反而不见台阶，只见平台了。这392级的数字并非巧合，而是暗喻了当时全中国三亿九千二百万同胞。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，对中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

此刻大家应对的就是祭堂和墓室，这是陵墓的主体部分。当年吕彦直督建至此，就因身患绝症而逝，常令后人发出“出师未捷身先死”之叹。祭堂是仿木结构宫殿式建筑，长30米，阔25米，高29米，四周有堡垒式的小建筑物，并有两座高12.6米的华表拱卫。祭堂屋顶为重檐九脊，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦，外墙全用香港花岗岩砌成。祭堂门额上有“民族”“民生”“民权”阳文篆字，这是孙先生从事革命活动最基本最概括的指导思想。居中的“民生”门相上端，又有孙中山手书的“天地正气”四字直额。

请各位跟我进入祭堂。祭堂内部以云南产白黑色大理石铺地。堂内有直径0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家能够看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。整个祭堂以黑白蓝色为基调，均为中国传统孝色。而镶嵌彩色玻璃的内窗，在阳光照射下却显出另一番西洋风味。如此中西合壁的风格，正与孙先生融贯中西的精神气度相契合。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像。像高4.6米，底座阔2.1米。这座雕像是当时世界著名的法籍波兰雕刻家保罗.阿林斯基受孙中山葬事委员会之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年从巴黎运至中山陵的，全部造价150万法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的6个片断。它们分别是“如抱赤子”“出国宣传”“商讨革命”“国会授印”“振聋发聩”和“讨袁护国”。

经过祭堂来到墓室。墓门分两道，第一道是两扇美国产的紫铜保险门，门上的门钉和铜环上的神兽(椒图)极富中国传统特色。门楣上刻“浩气长存”横额，取孙中山为黄花岗烈士墓所书手迹。第二道门为独扇铜门，上刻张静江所写“孙中山先生之墓”七个篆字。

墓室是半球形封闭建筑，顶呈西式穹隆状，以马赛克镶成国民政府党徽图案。室内圆形，铺以大理石，直径约18米，高11米，四壁以淡红色大理石贴面。正中的圆形大理石圹，直径4.33米，深1.7米，四周围是1米高的白色大理石栏杆。圹内墓穴上安放着孙先生穿中山装的大理石卧像，这是捷克雕塑家高琪按孙先生的遗体形象所作。孙先生的紫铜棺就安放在卧像下5米左右处。为什么祭堂内的坐像身着长袍马褂，而那里却改穿中山装了呢原先当年国民政府内左右两派矛盾尖锐，以蒋司令为首的右派主张塑像穿长袍马褂;而左派则主张穿中山装。两派意见不合，结果各搞各的，就出现了上述情景。各位朋友，孙先生的遗体究竟是否还在中山陵，这是每一位来那里的游客最关心的问题。事实上，自孙先生逝世后，他的遗体的确是历经磨难。1925年3月12日孙先生逝世时，他的遗体经过防腐处理，暂时被安置在北京香山碧云寺。1926年，被北伐军打败逃到北京的军阀张宗昌，把失败的原因归咎为孙先生的遗体压住了他的风水。于是他打算要焚化遗体。后经爱国将领张学良派兵保护，遗体才得以保存，但已受到空气侵蚀。1929年5月28日灵柩由津浦铁路从北京运抵浦口，6月1日运达中山陵。奉安大典仪式完毕后，即用水泥将灵柩浇入圹中。墓穴用花岗岩垫底，

四周建隔墙，紫铜棺下有一特制楠木垫，棺上有一层密封着的水晶透明板。当年公祭时，站在石圹边，扶栏即可瞻仰中山先生遗容。抗战爆发后，国民政府政府曾准备将遗体运往重庆;解放战争后期，蒋司令又曾想将遗体迁往中国台湾，但由于爆破墓穴势必会损坏遗体，因而受到工程界爱国人士和国民政府左派的极力劝阻，最终使遗体得以安然保存至今。

沿祭堂外广场两侧后壁有一道门，通向墓堡公园。中为墓室宝顶，呈覆钟形。墓堡后墙设有“中山陵建设史料展”，近200幅珍贵历史资料展现了中山陵的建设和中山先生的遗体奉安全过程。

除了陵墓主体建筑外，中山陵周围还有一些纪念性建筑设施。包括藏经楼、音乐台、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它们大多是1929年奉安大典后，各界人士和海外侨胞友人捐款修建而成。另外，位于梅花山顶的博爱阁，是一位台湾同胞捐资兴建的，于1993年11月12日孙先生诞辰127周年时落成。

孙中山先生的一生都在为革命事业奉献着。解放后，中山陵受到国家高度重视，1961年被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。如今，作为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一的中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到那里凭吊拜谒。在两岸统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今日，应对目前海峡两岸的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻，倘若孙中山先生泉下有知，必会含笑长眠的。

多谢大家!

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。

四川著名景点导游词3篇

成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。下面是第一范文网带来的四川著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：四川著名景点导游词

女士们、先生们，欢迎您们光临成都.

成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年，她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就，先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。

成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡，也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重，风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。

成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间，西部地势较高，中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原，平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美，且气候温和，雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下，降水量约1000毫米，素有“冬无严寒，夏无酷暑”之誉，加以土地肥沃，水利先进，物产十分富饶，历来被称为“水旱从人，不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。

成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里，总人口超过1000万人，辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外，还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区，简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。

成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明，至少在四千年以前，古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手，在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2520xx年前，古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处，取周太王迁歧“一年成邑，三年成都”这一典故，定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前320xx年，秦国把四川纳入版图，成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后，成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间，成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此，它们是，西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”，公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝，三世纪的“成汉”政权，九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权，北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。

成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史，特别是丝织业的发达，名冠中华，远销国外。西汉时期，成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一，织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心，朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”，派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”，绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期，诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息，扶持农商的经济政策，成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展，从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会，万商之渊，列隧百里，罗肆万千，堕贿山积，纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代，成都有“扬一益二”之誉，说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期，成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都，由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下，工农商业都有所发展，商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局，发展了专门的交易市场，不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场，也有了专营产品的市场，如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等，闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期，其间虽有多次的兴衰起落，但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。

成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下，列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特，为历代传世名品，近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”，载誉全国，被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一，有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉，伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”，为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名，唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。

成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一，也是四川文化教育的中心城市，拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年，蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学，开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”，成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位，晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺，加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。当然，造就成都文明史的还有历史上众多的外来名臣、文士的巨大贡献，成都是历史上文化名流汇集之地。大诗人李白、杜甫、岑参、高适、韦庄、陆游、大文豪苏轼等人都曾寓居这里，为后人留下了大批的文化遗产，使成都的发达文化享誉国内外。

除开刚才已说过的都江堰——青城山景区之外，还有以原始森林、飞瀑流泉、高山天景和雪山草场为特色的大邑西岭雪山;奇险深幽，生态原始的彭州九峰山景区;凝幽滴翠，美自天然的崇州九龙沟;湖山澄碧、曲折幽静的蒲江朝阳湖;丹霞山景、世外仙原般的邛崃天台山，以及金堂的沱江风光、龙池的山林奇观等等，都是爱好游山玩水的旅游者观光游览，享受自然的理想之地。成都平原的农村田园风光富饶美丽，民俗民风，遗存丰富，别真情趣，是天府风光中令人瞩目的一大胜景。大邑县的刘氏庄原，郫县的友爱乡，龙泉的书房村，是开展“农家乐”和田园风光游的好去处。

亲爱的朋友，不管您喜欢什么，在成都您都可以找到满意的去处。想观花，这里有龙泉驿的桃花节、彭州的牡丹节、新都的桂花节;想游湖，这里有风景秀丽的朝阳湖、龙泉湖、桂湖和白塔湖;要登山，这里有奇峰怪石的龙门山，险峻雄奇的天台山、花果飘香的龙泉山;要游园，这里有浓缩世界主要景观的世界乐园，望江公园和人民公园;想感受成都传流的民居文化的韵味，您可以走进一条条由无数四合院连接起来的大街小巷;想领略乡间小镇质朴、宁静的自然风光，您可以到双流黄龙溪古镇、那里古街、古树、古庙、古水陆码头、古战场、古建筑、古文化融为一体，还是“中国火龙之乡”;想观戏，您可以步入戏院欣赏川戏、听那委婉动听的高腔，看那变幻莫测的“变脸”、“吐火”等川剧绝技表演;想品茶，您可以到一间间各具风格的茶馆、茶楼。四川茶馆的特殊氛围，盖碗茶具和高超的掺茶技艺，会使您感受到浓浓的成都茶文化的气息;想吃川菜，成都是正宗川菜发祥地，川菜馆遍布全市，名师荟萃，品味正宗;想吃小吃，成都小吃“驰名中外，品种繁多。色鲜味佳，物美价廉，担担面、钟水饺、龙抄手、赖汤园、韩包子、夫妻肺片等都是成都“小吃”的传统名品，而近年崛起的“火锅”正后来居上，风靡一时。总之一句话，“吃在成都、玩在成都、游在成都”已成为旅游爱好者的共识。

朋友们，近几年来，成都旅游业得到了长足的发展。特别值得一提的是西部大开发，使成都旅游业的发展前景更加广阔。成都将以更丰富的旅游产品，更良好的旅游环境，更优质的旅游服务，迎接祖国和世界各地的朋友们的到来，我们相信大家的成都之旅一定能获得圆满和愉快的感受。

谢谢大家。

篇二：四川著名景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，您光临碧峰峡。雅安碧峰峡距"雨城"雅安仅八公里，由条件优越的碧峰峡游客休闲度假中心、风景优美的碧峰峡风景区和情趣盎然的碧峰峡野生动物园共同构成。

在这里您可以一睹碧峰滴翠、群山如黛的秀丽;可以一领百瀑争流、山风拂面的风情;可以一试小猴嬉闹，从您手中夺食的欢乐;可以一赏百鸟齐翔、雀鸣鹤舞的美妙;可以一品彩蝶纷飞、驻留在您身上的情趣;可以一观白狮、白虎、袋鼠、熊猫等珍稀动物的奇异。现在，就请您随我步入碧峰峡，我将带着您进入一个幽深静谧、奇妙自由的王国，一起去品味人与自然交流时�"陶然适性"，体会人与动物嬉戏时的"亲密无间"吧。

步入景区您迎面看到的宏伟建筑群是碧峰峡度假休闲区，它由接待中心、中高档客房、别墅区、夜总会、茶楼和篝火区共同组成。接待中心位于山顶平台之上，视野极其开阔，建筑面积达 25000平方米，集餐饮、会议、 娱乐、住宿、篝火、儿童游乐为一体，还配有1000多个车位的大型停车场。在您游览累了之后，这里将为您提供尽善尽美的服务，从浪漫帐蓬到五星级别墅应有尽有。让您在自然的怀抱中充分享受度假休闲的乐趣。

碧峰峡风景区景色清幽，瀑布众多，您可以在接待中心背后乘坐被称为"全国风景第一梯"的垂直电梯，高达88.8米的青云梯"青云直下"，去寻幽觅胜，游览神秘的碧峰寺，浪漫的雅女园;通过情人小道到具有民族特色的小西天，去跳锅庄、烤全羊。

现在我们光要去的是碧峰峡野生动物园。它是西南的首家生态型野生动物园，占地3000亩，海拔800一1100米，总投资达2 亿元。碧峰峡野生动物门由观赏猛兽车行区和观赏温驯动物的步行观光区组成，其中车行观赏区分为散放狮区、散放熊区、散放虎区;步行观光区又分为水生爬行沟、猴谷、百鸟极乐园、动物表演场、骆驼散放区、鸵鸟散放区、象馆、生态蝴蝶园、小熊猫散放区、杂食动物区、非洲之角、鹦鹉散放区、鳄鱼池、蛇沟和极品动物区。在这里散放喂养着260少多种野生动物，其中属国家一、二级的保护动物有80多种，极品珍稀动物有四种。

让我们乘坐着观光车进入猛兽区吧。猛兽区的动物都是敞放喂养的，您将生平头一次在自然状态下与这些猛兽相遇。

最开始进入的是散放狮区。看!在枝叶婆婆的丛林间，非洲狮王正率领着妻妾儿女们出行。威武的雄狮身长3米，金色的鬃毛在阳光下闪闪发光。隔着透明的玻璃您甚至能看清它威严的脸上那白色长须。毕竟是百兽之王，人类在它眼中柔弱得不堪一击，因此它傲慢地从车前踱过，对满车惊讶而紧张的人群不屑一顾。

进入熊区，您的感受可能和在狮区刚好相反。那十只大黑熊显得十分热情。它们团团围过来，甚至直起身，将爪子搭上车窗，咧着大嘴与您面面相觑。您能看见它红红的舌头白白的牙，从它嘴里呼出的热气直扑玻璃。现在，您的心一定是在紧缩狂跳吧?别怕!它们并无恶意，只是由于被称作"熊瞎子。的黑熊，视力实在太差，它们其实只想看看这个会动的大盒子里究竟有些什么东西。

只有当您亲眼目睹了虎在自然中凶猛强悍的捕食姿态，才会真正明白为什么虎会象征着"力量"、勇敢和不可战胜"。在单打独斗方面它们所向无敌。当它森然的目光与您的视线相遇，您就会真切感觉到"虎视沈沈"的压力，留神听听它们那低沉而具有穿透力的虎啸声，您有没有觉得一股寒意从脚底升起呢?

从惊险刺激的猛兽区出来，下车后，我们进入的是观赏温驯动物的步行观光区。

沿着蜿蜒的游道，首先映入您眼帘的是鹿群和羊群。它们成群结队在林间草坡觅食。您能看见娇俏的梅花鹿从山坡轻灵地跃下，驯鹿群顶着有三十多个枝叉的角慢悠悠地从密林间走来。瞧!白唇鹿站立在远处向您张望，它闪烁的眼与煞白的唇象受了惊吓的小姑娘……您看那只头象马非马、蹄象牛非牛、身象驴非驴、角象鹿非鹿的动物是什么，那就是俗称"四不象"的麋鹿。长有掌状角的驼鹿聚在潮湿的山谷，奔跑的马鹿以一种奇怪的姿势展示它们白色的臀部。在陡峭的绝壁上，苏门羚步履矫健跳跃如飞。一只警惕的叉角羚站在高处为自己的群落放哨。在临瀑的岩边静静伫立的藏羚羊高耸着引人注目的鞭形角…

现在我们已经站在了爬行沟边。看!那是叫声象婴儿啼声的娃娃鱼。您身边的溪水在静静的流淌，水中榜蟹正挥舞一对大钳在乱石中横行，胆怯的乌龟在水边探头探脑，此起彼伏的蛙声与虫鸣相应和。在这里您可得睁大眼睛，晰蜴那会变色的身体是如此奇妙，也许它就静伏在您身边，而您却注意不到…

凄厉的猿声刺破了山谷的宁静，我们现在走进了猴谷。透过繁茂的枝叶，您能看到长臂猿迅捷的身影在树与树之间闪电般飞跃。金丝猴在高高的树梢上梳理金丝般亮丽的长毛。猴山上，短尾猴们的神情还有些戒备，而弥猴们早已亲热地迎上前来。买一袋猴食，对它们招招手，它们就会拽着您的衣襟，跳上您的肩背，小猴子甚至会千脆钻人您的怀中，以种种惹人怜爱的姿态博取您的赏赐…

拾级而上我们来到鸟林百鸟极乐园。这里处处姹紫嫣红，鸟语花香。海鸥在水面翔集，天鹅在水中游戈，画眉与黄鹂宛转鸣唱，锦鸡和银堆斗丽逞娇。孔雀洋洋得意地炫耀着七彩羽屏，红腹角锥摇晃着钴蓝的肉角，展示项下肉裙的绚丽。鸳鸯在潭中柔情万种地相互梳理，仙鹤在泉边道骨仙风般卓然独立。一行白鹭从天空掠过，偶尔飘落一两支美丽的鸟羽…

走出鸟林，如果您走累了，不妨就到我们的动物表演场来歇歇脚吧。在这里，您将看到妙趣横生的鸟类表演和紧张刺激的兽类表演。动物的表演妙趣横生，难得一见。

峰回路转之后，向阳的山坡竟是一片沙地，那是从澳洲沙漠迁来的驼鸟的领地。这世界上最大的鸟儿虽然不会飞，却拥有无与伦比的飞毛腿。看它抖动着羽毛从沙地上跑过，您会不会觉得那轻盈的身姿，使这并不漂亮的鸟儿有了一种飘逸洒脱的美呢?

憨憨的大象是陆地上最大的动物，别看它们慢条斯理的象个绅士，一旦发足狂奔起来，百兽都会胆寒。对象馆里的两只亚洲象，您也千万别厚此薄彼，因为大象是有名�"醋坛子"，嫉妒心可是很强的。

似花非花，蝴蝶园里百蝶争艳。30余种、5000余只珍品蝴蝶在这个王国里自在的飞翔。蘸一点花蜜在手上，这些轻舞飞扬的小精灵们便会来绕着您飞舞，或停歇在您的肩头，让您好好地享受一番"招蜂引蝶"的另类滋味。

在熊猫馆您能欣赏到小熊猫的娇憨。这些圆头宽脸的小家伙，在白天的大多数时候，它们总是象贵妇人般慵倦，面对召唤，它只会懒洋洋地朝您瞟上一眼，并不理睬。不信您试着叫叫它们。

篇三：四川著名景点导游词

大家好!你们来到黄龙。现在由我为大家介绍黄龙。

黄龙，位于潘县境内的岷山主峰雪宝顶山下，是国务院公布的全国第一批重点风景名胜区，1992年同九寨沟景区一道被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。黄龙沟长约7公里，景区段4.7公里，宽约1-2公里。景区海拔3145米-3575米之间，纵坡平均降为8.7%。黄龙景观的形成与从沟顶端分水岭处流出的一股泉水有直接关系。泉水富含碳酸钙类，它顺坡漫流而下，没有固定的河床。溪水在顺坡而下的过程中，碳酸钙物质逐渐沉淀，形成了以乳白色和淡黄色为基调的钙化景观。上段和下段因坡地较平缓，碳酸钙流泉遇阻沉积而形成层层叠叠如玉石砌成的池子，地质学上称为泉化台。黄龙沟的中段是一条约1.5公里长的坡状乳黄色钙化沉积带，称为“金沙铺地”。黄龙景观以雪山和森林拱卫着无数形态各异的钙化彩池为主要特色，人们无法用语言来形容这些彩池的艳丽奇巧，只好尊奉它人“人间瑶池”。

黄龙，过云人都称之为黄龙寺，因为明朝时驻松潘兵马使朝觐在沟内修建有改善龙前寺、中寺、后寺3座寺庙。现前寺已荡然无存，中寺仅剩凤音殿，后寺也只有1座院落。“黄龙”一名则是根据两个古老的传说而来：一是说大禹治水时，有一条黄龙负舟帮助大禹疏通岷江，到了松潘后留在了黄龙沟内。《松潘县志》记为：“禹治水至茂州，黄龙负舟助禹治水，自茂州而上，始有岷江……后黄龙修道而去，遗五色山水于世，世人建寺，岁岁朝祀。”另一说是古进修有位黄龙真人在此修道成仙而去。后人为纪念黄龙真人，在沟内修建黄龙寺。《松潘县志》中也有类似的记载：“黄龙寺，明兵马使马朝觐所建，亦雪山寺。相传黄龙真人修道于此，故名。有前中后三寺，殿阁相望，各距五里”。

两条记载都源于传说，当然也就没有必要去探窟谁真谁假。但可以肯定的是，这儿是先有黄龙沟，后有黄龙寺“黄龙”一名肯定与沟内景物有关。所以本导游还是称之为“黄龙”风景名胜区。下面我们开始黄龙游览。

黄龙沟口经过的这一条小河就是涪江的源头。过涪源桥，沿着林间小道进入沟口，迎接游人的第一组梯级水池，被命为“迎宾池”。它由100多个以蓝色为基调的彩池组成，池子大小不一，形态各异，山间石径环绕着池子曲折盘旋，把游人迎进景区，又把游人送往景区深处。池子周围古树参天，群花争艳;池子的堤埂如玉石、玛瑙铸成，玲珑剔透。池中清水，湛蓝透绿。阳光透过树隙照在湖面上，变幻着黄、绿、蓝各种色调。微风吹过，池中泛起阵阵彩色涟漪，格外清艳动人，这便是人们赞叹不已的“黄龙彩池”的第一处景观了。

告别迎宾池，踏上用木头搭成的人行栈疲乏上，但见左前方一铺碧水从密林中冲出，又从高约10米，宽约60米的崖沿上飞泻而下，在起伏不定的崖壁上几经跌宕，形成数十道梯级瀑布。有的如帘瀑高挂，云蒸雾腾;有的似断线珍珠，串串滚落。水瀑后面的崖壁，透视出了金黄色为基调的钙化结晶面，使瀑布更显得富丽堂皇。如遇朝阳中落日余辉的点染，瀑布还会变幻出不同的色彩，似道道彩霞铺呈在我们眼前。因此人们给它取了个富有诗情画意的名字“飞瀑流辉”。瀑布顶端的彩池，既是瀑布的水源，又是与瀑布迥然不同的景观。飞瀑是那样的辉煌、奔放，彩池则显得分外宁静，恬静。它们在大自然的鬼斧神工下，共同组成了一道动静和谐而完美的风景线。

缓缓地走过“飞瀑流辉”斜坡，徜徉在五颜六色的彩池群畔，不知不觉到了黄龙沟第二级台阶前。横亘在游人面前的是一堵宽约40余米、高约10米的乳黄色崖壁，崖壁表面厚厚的钙化层似围幔、似悬瀑，十分壮美。崖壁表面溪水漫 流，像一层薄薄的轻纱飘飘洒洒地铺展在崖壁上，跌落在金黄色的池盆里。岩壁下端有一溶洞，高级约1米，宽约1.5米，洞前帘瀑似串串珍珠悬垂，洞内景物隐约可见。进洞1米处这密密麻麻的钟乳石挡住了去路，还没有人去探测此洞到底有多深。据地质学者考证，该洞是古代冰川的一个出水口。因其古老、神秘，于是当地藏民传说它是古时候仙人们净身的地方，因取名“洗身洞”。传说，凡人如想修行得道，必须先赤身进洞净身，就像汉族地区流行的斋戒前必须沐浴净身一样。这“至圣至洁”的洗身洞，由钙化物质结晶而成，足在洞内让自然流淌下来的泉水洗涤，可以洗刷掉过去的罪孽和全身的疾病，获得圣洁的身躯。由于洗身洞富有神秘色彩，当地藏民中又传说不育妇女进洞洗身后可喜得贵子。此传说颇富吸引力，因而进去尝试者还大有人在，不仅有中国人，甚至还有外国人。不过我奉劝各位，身体不壮实者千万不要轻易进洞去试，因洞内虽然洁净，但潮湿、阴冷、寒气逼人，经不起此“考验”者，不但达不到“净身”的目的，反而会遭致疾病缠身。

翻越钙化崖壁，眼前豁然开朗，展现在游人面前的是偌大一片坡状钙化景观。这就是被人们称为“金沙铺地”的钙化流。它长约1500米，宽100米左右，据有关专家认定：这是目前世界上发现的同类形态景观中面积最大，色彩最丰富的一处。坡面的岩溶层凹凸不平，色调以金黄色为主，间或有乳白色、灰色、暗绿色板块镶嵌其中。坡面上荡漾着一层薄薄的清流。由于 水流受坡面鳞状的钙化层而形成变幻莫测的银色涟漪，好似金河泻玉。零零散散生活在钙化坡地上的一簇簇水柳、灌木丛，以极其顽强的生命力与强风、劲流抗争，诉说着景观的古老历史。爬上金沙铺地顶端，俯视整个钙化坡面，竟是两侧低、中间一溜脊梁且表面呈鳞状，宛如一条黄色的蛟龙俯卧在坡面。到此，诸位一定已经想到，关于“黄龙”的传说故事，不正是源于这条坡状钙化流吗!

位于金沙铺地下半段左侧的盆景池，是一组由近100个彩池组成的彩池部落。彩池随地势的起伏层层叠置，形态多变。但它们又是堤坎相连、碧水同源;池中有池，池外套池，宛如一串串割不断。理还乱的多胞治。池畔翠柏挺拨，老干悬抓;池中灌木杂陈，花草伴生，又像一个个水中盆景。综景盆池群落，树水相映、碧水涟涟，确有诗一般的意境。

位于金沙铺地上半段左侧的一组池群，有大小彩池80余个，被名为“明镜倒映池”。因为池群紧靠沟边林区，由于水平如镜，远山近树，艳阳明月等世间景物，皆清清楚楚、明明白白的倒映池中，任凭游客赏玩。因为有这样特殊的环境，游人除在池边尽情欣赏倒影美景外，还常常以水为镜，对镜梳理打扮一番，或用照相机镜头把水中景物和自己的尊容拍摄下来，对影成双，别有一番情趣。

离开明镜倒映池继续上行，过“迎仙桥”可见左侧又有一组彩色池群掩映在一片茂密的娑罗树丛中，因此命名“娑罗映彩池”。这里所产的娑罗就是杜鹃。彩池边的杜鹃品种据统计有20余种之多。由于杜鹃品种不同，花期也尽相同，花形花色各异。所以彩池边的杜鹃花从春天开到夏天，绵延不断，有的艳如桃红，有的素如白绢，妖柔艳美，尽映池中。秋天，经霜的红叶好似满天红霞倒映池中;冬天水竭，如玉的冰花与银装素裹的彩池融为一休，宁静而淡雅。

各位朋友大家好，我是“__旅行社”的导游员__，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去参观湖北省博物馆。

(如大家所想的一样，)湖北省博物馆是湖北省收藏、研究、展览历史和革命文物的中心，共收藏文物约70万件，其中有曾侯乙编钟、越王勾践剑等举世瞩目的珍品。当然，在这些文物里面，就其发掘的意义和价值而言，恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所谓曾，就是曾国，侯，就是诸侯国的国君，乙是他的名字，连起来讲，就是曾国国君乙的坟墓，其间出土的不仅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英誉为世界第八大奇迹的曾侯乙编钟，还有具有高度审美价值的漆棺、漆器、精美绝伦的青铜器、种类繁多的兵器、车马器、乐器以及玉器、金器和许多日常用品等。在我国古代史上，一次性出土文物数量之多，种类之齐全为国内所罕见。众多的出土文物反映了从墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教礼制、战争、科学技术以及日常生活等社会的各个方面。它实际上反映的是当时的文化。因此，我们到湖北省博物馆，不仅仅是去参观几件出土文物，而更重要的是去追忆古老的中华文化。那么，曾侯乙墓反映的是一种什么文化呢?在这里就不得不提一下中国古代区域文化问题。

众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，长江是中华民族的第二摇篮，它孕育了长江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吴越文化，三种区域的文化中，以楚文化至为重要，而那时的楚文化只是综合了中原文化的末流和楚蛮文化的余绪，特色还不多，水平也不高，几乎是不足称道，一直到了春秋中期，才有了发展。我们知道，春秋战国是我国历史上的大变革、大动荡、大转变时期，不仅学术上百家争鸣，而且战争频繁，群雄割据，诸侯争霸。楚国正是在这样一种时候不断扩张。与此同时，楚文化在不断的交流、吸收、融合之中，逐步形成了有异于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一种区域文化。

西宁植物园位于青海省西宁市西山湾，是一座天然公园，原来只是西山林场的一个苗圃，1980年扩建为西宁植物园，占地面积1000余亩，以台地为主，分山上、山下两个旅游区。山上为林区，有树种1000余亩，主要树种是云杉、油松等。高大的杉树，像一座座绿塔，参天而立。茂密的松林，遮天蔽日。

山下建有盆景园、丁香园、蔷薇园、松柏园、丁香园、岩石园等9个园中园，其中以盆景园最诱游人兴致。盆景园内有各类盆景数百盆，共54科，110属，415种。其造型独特，建筑风格颇具苏州园林韵味，被誉为“不是名园赛名园，不是江南赛江南”。许多外地游客都慕名而来。

丁香园是园中第二大景致，每当4月之时，满园丁香在微风吹拂下，散发着阵阵清香，令这里的游客陶醉，也正因为如此，丁香被誉为西宁市的市花。

在苹果园里游人可在苹果树下，亲自动手，大家围桌而坐，品着“盖碗茶”，饮着青稞酒，吃着“手抓羊肉”，兴致所致还可引吭高歌，故叫“野饮园”，在这儿你可以体验自然生活，领悟自然。

随着人民生活水平的提高，精神生活也相应提高，在节假日外出旅游、休闲，植物园为青海人民提供了旅游场所，也成为西宁的新八景之一。

香港旅游的名景导游词

香港是全球第三大金融中心，是全球最自由经济体和最具竞争力城市之一。今天小编给大家分享一下香港的导游词精选。欢迎阅读。

香港导游词精选

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

现任监院兼代住持佛智法师是宝灯法师的弟子，有意光大宗师的道场，计划重修大雄宝殿、铸造望海观音青铜像、兴建宝灯法师舍利塔等。首先完成的是在1998年12月开光、设於佐敦的湛山精舍，逢周六下午三时半至六时举办讲经法会。

香港旅游名景导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游小天，今天让我跟大家一起走进这璀璨的香港。

首先我们来到的是这里的“万国市场”，世界各地的商人都喜欢到这里做生意。看，有英国的布娃娃，美国的玩具，法国的服装......各种各样，应有尽有，不仅美丽，而且物美价廉。

接着，我们来到了美食街，在这里我们能品尝到世界各地的美食，有内地的粤菜，川菜，有德国，法国，意大利等各国的佳肴，东南亚各地的饮食，一应俱全，大家可以大饱口福哦。

香港不仅有很多好吃的，而且还是一个旅游胜地。小朋友们最爱来的就是举世闻名的海洋公园。公园里的海豚和海狮表演最为出色。在清澈的池水里，它们一会钻圈，一会项球。有时候你们不注意，还会跃出水面，喷你们一身水呢!

到了晚上了，这里更加美丽。港湾里闪光着五光十色，像素五颜六色的焰火洒落人间。光彩压目的霓虹灯正热情的欢迎着来自五湖四海的你们。

大家喜欢这美丽的香港吗?如果喜欢，下次再约上我吧。我一定会让你们有个难忘的香港之游。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，希望大家今天所欣赏的一切，能成为您香港之游的美丽记忆!

香港美食导游词

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。

到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外，尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食，绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统，以前售卖街头小食的小贩，大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档，由街头排至街尾，非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”，可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由，街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了，因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。

九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全，大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾，但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易，所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食，让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时，尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。

咖喱鱼旦够惹味

在旺角街头小巷，会看到一间间放满小食的店铺，在热气腾腾之中，原来有多达数十种美食，其中最普遍及受欢迎的，要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食，简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦，最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙，继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味，这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣，辣味鱼旦颜色较深，非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食，又甜又辣更加美味。

煎酿三宝超香口

除了鱼旦、烧卖外，几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝，它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实，炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等，这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食，更加惹味。

鸡蛋仔外皮脆美

如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食，相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的，小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中，烧约5分钟，便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口，但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团，尝到真正外脆内软的口感，且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。

虾烧卖明星喜爱

说起烧卖，大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖，但在香港街头小食店吃到的，却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖，但加上甜豉油及辣油后，便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道，著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后，主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。

石本仔糕可爱小吃

偶尔在街头小档，会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点，曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕，表面放满红豆，由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的，看似一个石本的形状，所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色，其实两者味道十分相近，只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧，这种便宜的小甜品，是很多人喜欢的。

炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香

喜欢吃炸物的朋友，除了吃煎酿三宝外，还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后，便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮，加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐，就不是每个人都接受得了，称得上臭豆腐，当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道，原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐，豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃，但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益，所以不宜多吃。

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包公园，历史悠久，古称庐州，又名庐阳，位于安徽省中部，地处江淮之间、巢湖北岸，辖东市、西市、中市、郊区4区和长丰、肥东、肥西3县。总面积7266(市区458)平方公里，人口425.9(市区127.94)万。市内道路广阔，绿树成荫，风景优美，既多现代建筑，又有名胜古迹，是一座古老而又年青的城市。

作为安徽省省会，合肥是全省经济、科教、文化、信息、金融、商贸中心和交通枢纽，也是全国甲等开放城市、全国重要的科研教育基地，拥有中国科技大学等30余所高级院校。高科技工业园、科大同步辐射实验室等蜚声中外。

“合肥”名称之由来，说法不一。北魏郦道元所著《水经注》载：“夏水暴涨，施合于淝，故曰合淝。”通常把施水叫南淝河，肥水叫东淝河，这是一种说法。唐代有人提出另一种说法，淝水出鸡鸣山，北流二十里分而为二，其一东南流(南淝河)，经过这里入巢湖;其一西北支(东淝河)，二百里出寿春入淮河。《尔雅》上指出“归异出同曰肥”。二水皆曰淝，合于一源，分而为二，故曰合肥。

合肥市素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世，具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略位置，常为兵家必争之地。三国时魏将张辽大败孙权十万大军的逍遥津战役，即发生在这里。两千多年前，这里就已开始形成商业都会。秦、汉在此设郡县，明、清为庐州府治，时为安徽省省会，如今已是千樯鳞次、商贾辐凑的商业都会。

合肥素有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”的美名，其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基本之上，沿着起伏的岗丘地形，加之原有的绿林带及护城河，精筑而成。环城公园总长约达9公里，分为六个景区，其中较为著名的有茂林修竹，夏河朝露的银河景区;湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区;林木葱茏、芳草常青的环北景区。这样的环城公园无城墙之隔阂，面水而立，一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。

近年来，合肥经济突飞猛进，城建日新月异，五里飞虹东西飞架，庐州灯火流光溢彩。高新技巧开发区、经济技巧开发区、龙岗工业区等镶嵌周边。淝水穿城而过，环城公园似翡翠项链;逍遥古津、包河秀色、瑶海公园等如珍珠散落其间;蜀山春晓、包公墓园、教弩梵钟、吴王遗踪，徜徉其间，吊古论今，让人留恋忘返。

合肥的名胜古迹甚多。从前有镇淮角韵，梵刹钟声，藏舟草色，教弩松荫，蜀山雪霁，淮浦春融，巢湖夜月，四顶朝霞八处，统称“庐阳八景”。其中巢湖夜月，四顶朝霞等景，现已不属合肥市;镇淮角韵等景，因天长日久，物换星移，已荡然无存，成为历史陈迹。现在的名胜古迹以教弩台，明教寺，逍遥津，包公祠等最为著名。

合肥物华天宝，地杰人灵，名人辈出，星转斗移，改造开放给合肥带来了一个崭新的时代。如今，合肥市正以科学城、工业城、园林城、卫生城的崭新姿态。

老君山，山名，中国很多地方都有老君山，而且大都跟老子相关，其中比较著名的有：河南洛阳老君山、陕西省商洛市老君山、河北怀来老君山、四川屏山县老君山、云南丽江老君山、四川新津老君山、湖北红安老君山、甘肃武山老君山。洛阳老君山位于河南省洛阳市栾川县城南3公里处，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山的主峰，海拔2200米，原名景室山。后因西周朝“守藏室史”李耳到此归隐修炼，并被道教尊为太上老君而被唐太宗易名为“老君山”，沿袭至今。

1997年由国务院批准建立国家级自然保护区，现为国家5A景区。老君山为世界地质公园八百里伏牛山脉主峰，海拔2200米，相传为道教始祖李耳的归隐修炼之地，北魏时建庙纪念，唐贞观年间受皇封修建铁顶老君庙。老君山历代香火旺盛，被尊为道教圣地、天下名山。老君山原貌保存良好，它记录着十九亿年来华北古陆块南缘裂解、离散、增生、聚合、碰撞、造山等构造演化过程，被称为国家地质公园，世界地质公园具极高科学研究价值。河南洛阳栾川县老君山本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。

北魏至今，老君山从山门七里坪入口处起，太清宫、十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、牧羊圈、救苦殿、传经楼、观音殿、三清殿、老君庙等庙宇16处之多。历代毁毁修修现存6处，以顶峰老君庙最为壮观，在中原众多庙宇中屈指可数。老君山现已开发的景观区6处，有景点179个。道教文化区沿途庙

宇历史悠久，山顶老君庙有“南有武当金顶，北有老君铁顶”之说，初一、十五朝拜老君庙香客成群结队，四月八老君庙会人山人海;生态观光区老君河有追梦谷，明太子慈烺藏身洞称为太子洞，六十年代野人壕曾发现野人足迹，原始林大部分地域至今无人进去，马鬃岭南侧有三千余亩的石林景观，被地质学者称为“北国石林”。老君山保护区现有国家级保护动植物102种，有中草药830种之多，称之为国家中草药基因库。

老君山乃“仙”“灵”之山，位于洛阳市栾川县城东3公里，因太上老君李耳在此归隐修炼而得名。老君庙始建于北魏，铁椽铁瓦，以“铁顶”著称，灵官殿、淋醋殿、道德府等庙宇古朴凝重，香火炽盛。老君山锦山秀水，风景如画。玉皇顶海拔2200米，巨阙壁立，为八百里伏牛山主峰;石林景区千峰竞秀，蔚为壮观，有“北国张家界”之美誉;老君山是中华儿女谒拜圣境。

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。