长城导游词英语简短(合集20篇)

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我陈导。今天我们要游览的地方是著名的“长龙”——北京长城。

长城—是我国二十九种文化遗产之一，它有着悠久的历史。

长城是千百万劳动人民以坚忍不拔的毅力建成的，当时秦始皇多么的自私，竟然只顾着自己，不顾他人。那个时候没有挖掘机、没起重机和推土机，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见尾，后不见头的万里长城。

远眺长城，它活像一条长龙。它全长13000里，修筑在八达岭上，又高大，又坚固。从北京出发，100米还没到就来到了长城的脚下。每隔300米就有一个堡垒，是凹凸形状的。城墙上铺着成排的垛子，十分匀称。

长城特别的宽敞，上面可以容纳得下一辆小轿车呢!每天长城的游客人生人海。

长城另一番风景就是长城脚下那郁郁苍苍的树木了，站在长城上，会令人陶醉于绿油油的景色当中呢。

今天的游览到此结束，请大家各自坐车回家。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang as zeguo, river street, present a quiet, composed of primitive simplicity, jiangnan is a typical "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else", although after 900 years of vicissitudes of life, still intact in the original in style and pattern, like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. Believe that everyone cant help but want to go in to see see! Dont try so hard, the first before we entered the town main attraction, let me briefly introduce the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Qingdao is located in the Yellow Sea, and China has always set the sealevel of the Yellow Sea as the national elevation datum. The level zero of thepeoples Republic of China from this can most intuitively experience thewonderful feeling that the height starts from the foot! Usually, after touristscome to Qingdao, the level zero is a must visit point, because the height startsfrom here, it represents higher and higher, higher and higher!

Located on the east side of Fushan Bay in Qingdao, adjacent to QingdaoOlympic Sailing Center and May 4th Square, China zero scenic spot is a nationalAAAA scenic spot. It is a theme park with Chinas altitude zero as the core. Itis a unique scenic spot in China. Former President Hu Jintao visited it inperson.

China zero scenic spot is a new type of scenic spot in Qingdao, whichintegrates surveying and mapping culture, navigation culture and marine culture.It has Chinas only level zero of the peoples Republic of China, Chinas firstinternational yacht and sailing industry development base, the worlds highestsculpture of "Mazu goddess on the sea", the worlds first mechanicallyretractable Rainbow Bridge on the sea, the sailing capital sightseeing tower andthe Maritime Science and Technology Museum.

Chinas leveling zero is located in the "peoples Republic of Chinaleveling zero" in Yinhai world, Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, which is the onlyleveling zero in China. The leveling zero is the starting surface of theelevation of the ground point. The average sea level measured by the tide gaugeat different locations is different. In order to unify the national elevationsystem, an average sea level is selected as the elevation datum.

Qingdao Yinhai International Yacht Club scenic spot was rated as nationalAAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 20__. It is the firstnew tourism resource with yacht club as the main body and knowledge of OlympicGames, ocean, sailing and surveying and mapping. It has unique ornamental,knowledge, interest and experience.

When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xian Qujiangtourist resort. Xian Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort,which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, coveringan area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources.Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Cien Temple, the built TangDynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style ofTang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden,rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Changan garden;International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services andconvenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment andcatering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of ChineseAcademy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by AkitaHiro, a world-class master in Japan.

Located in Qujiang New District of Xian City, Datang Furong garden coversan area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investmentof 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is alsothe first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display thestyle and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenicspots, such as Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglingarden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, QujiangLiuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history ofChina and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in theworld, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste)theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largestimitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese gardenand architectural art.

What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the parkis full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park arerepresentatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang culturalrelics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang stylearchitecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to theoriginal buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty areconcentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The secondis the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtainfilm in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of theTang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artisticessence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscapecultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the QinDynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru,a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery ofQujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River.Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is highin the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. Theharem is located in the middle of the north side, and it cant surpass thesoutheast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of"weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool andseparated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden andbecome a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of theSui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form ofwater circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become aplace of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officiallymoved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the newcapital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xunto change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly rememberedthat the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotuswas called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After atransformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden onthe historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, itis closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the poolflows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast ofthe city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved variouswater ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed theQujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literatis Qujiangdrinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace,endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for theformation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale andcultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. Inaddition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglaimountain in Furong garden, the Yellow canal of large-scale water conservancyproject was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiangpool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather andvisit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and otherliterary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took placehere. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only publicgarden in Changan City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the mostprosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tangculture and the landmark area of Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, andalso played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?"After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such asEmperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, whichlaid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented andreached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperialForbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, LinshuiPavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings,and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palacethrough Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of EmperorXuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. Thegarden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of culturalactivities tend to climax. With the destruction of Changan city at the end ofTang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds ofcultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finallydisappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area wherecivilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of theancient capital Xian, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国――九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

朋友们看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。好了，现在我们游览下一个景点。

黄崖关长城导游词

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!首先，我代表。。旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我叫。。。(欢迎词——自我介绍、表达良好的服务意愿、旅行中的注意事项等等。)

今天我们要游览的是位于天津蓟县北部的黄崖关长城。万里长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是中华民族智慧的结晶。气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的万里长城犹如一条巨龙，是中华民族的象征。提到长城您会想到嘉峪关、山海关、居庸关等著名关隘，其实黄崖关也是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年以“蓟北雄关”被列入津门十景之首。

黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在所处的景区,就是黄崖关景区。它始建于北齐天宝7年，明隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，对这段长城进行包砖和大修，形成了战台敌楼、边城掩体、水关烟墩、古寨营盘等各项防御设施一应俱全的壮观景象。

请大家随我往前走，眼前的这座古牌楼，它始建于明天顺四年，正面书“蓟北雄关”，意思是：此地乃为蓟镇北大门，是控扼入关的咽喉要地，为历代兵家必争之地。黄崖关是蓟镇长城的重要关隘，关城建在两山之间，封锁着泃河河谷，地势十分险要，故称“蓟北雄关”。背面写“金汤巩固”，形容黄崖关固若金汤、坚不可摧。黄崖关长城设立了凤凰楼、长城主体城墙和八卦关城三道防御体系，成为坚不可摧的军事防御工程。

大家请看城楼上，“黄崖口关”的匾额，为明代著名抗倭名将戚继光将军题写。为什么叫黄崖关呢?大家请看，长城周围山石颜色都是黄褐色的，不同程度含有铁的成分，当太阳光照射时，发出一种亮丽的金属颜色。山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，所以得名黄崖关。

进入黄崖口关，就进入了全国长城沿线上独一无二的八卦关城，又称为“八卦迷魂阵”，它是按八卦图形规律构筑的防御阵式。八卦城占地4万平方米，整体布局以提调公署为中心，由西北方按顺时针分为“乾、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑”分八个卦区，内设三关九门，布局错综复杂。有纵横交错40多条街，有丁字形、回字形、有的还在交叉的地方故意错位。凡此种种，都给人一种强烈的军事色彩。一般进来之后都会绕来绕去，找不到出口，难怪会有“八卦迷魂阵”之称呢。所以您在参观时一定要跟着队伍走，搞不好您真会迷路呢。

我们现在来到的是坐落于八卦城坤卦区内的长寿园。其中收入10003种不同写法的“寿”字，被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录之最。迎面就是一座砖雕的寿字影壁，绕过砖雕的寿字影壁，我们看到水池中浮出一个巨大的寿字，独字成桥。这就是长寿桥。俗话说“走过长寿桥，福寿乐逍遥”。“寿字桥上走一走，逍遥活到九十九。”这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了。

现在大家已经来到了八卦城的中心——提调公署院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1923年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。以《沁园春.雪》主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。1993年10月，为纪念毛泽东诞为辰一百周年，在碑林院中央塑立一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

往前走，我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄崖正关地处狐仙晃和王帽顶两座高山之间的峡谷中，它巧妙地与陡峭的悬崖绝壁融为一体，形式极其险要。我们看黄崖正关城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往北眺望，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座巨大的圆形空心敌楼——凤凰楼。传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这也是黄崖关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过泃河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

接下来的时间，大家可以自己登一登长城，在此我祝愿大家在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺。谢谢。

游客们：一路辛苦了，欢迎大家来到我们的首都——北京。此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：北京八达岭长城。我叫何炜键，大家可以叫我何导，是星星旅行社的导游，今天就由我来代领大家参观这美丽的长城吧!

长城上有一块碑，上面写着：不到长城非好汉。这是毛主席上长城后的感叹。大家可以用DV和您的家人和一个影，不要在长城上刻字。15分钟后，我们在这里集合。

我相信大家已经照完相了，下面继续我们的行程吧!长城是中华人民的瑰宝，全长共六千七百公里，经过了七个省和自治区，分布在祖国的中部和北部，平均高六到七米，宽四到五米，像很宽的马路五六匹马可以并行。至今已有两千多年的历史，所有城台一共可容量九十五万八千五百八十四个屯兵，建于春秋战国时期，为了防止牧游民族入侵，秦始皇就下令修筑烽火台，并用又宽又高的城墙连接起来，并隔三百米就有一个烽火台，打仗的时候方便呼应，因此各代君王都在征人去修建长城，一共征了全国百分之二十之一的人民来修建长城，那时没有起重机，没有火车，就靠那无数双手，一步一步地爬上长城，每块石头都有两三千斤重，相当于小学四年级的一个多班的重量。

而且在四十多里的地方制，一个小孩看见了，脱下腰带，把两块砖绑在羊背上，把羊屁股一拍，羊就灵活地爬上那陡峭的山坡，人们看了，纷纷仿照，才制造出了这越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，像一条万里长龙。这就是山羊驮转的传说。

我们长城一日游之旅到这里已经画上了一个完满而漂亮的句号，希望大家以后再来这美丽·壮观·雄伟的万里长城。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call meXiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which theHumble Administrators garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, andit is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take youto visit the Humble Administrators garden for about two hours.

Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. Inthe list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection unitsissued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of Chinasnational cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".

now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see thatthere are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozhenggarden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. WangXianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of hisfrustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahongtemple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees.The name of Humble Administrators garden is abbreviated from the sentence of"this is also humble, it is political".

the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "LanXue" comes from Li Bais sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", whichsymbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrainedas spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on themiddle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administratorsgarden.

next, well visit "wuzhu secluded residence". Its located in theeasternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Itsshape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the nightof August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openingsare like four huge frames.

This is the world-famous Humble Administrators garden in Suzhou. You arewelcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.

“今天，让我带领大家去长城吧，都说不到长城非好汉，一生不去一次长城就白白当一回炎黄子孙了。”从北京去一百多里就到长城了，长城长一万三千多里，宽可以让六匹马同时通过。

从巴达岭长城出发，每过一段就会有一间屋子大小的方形小房子，这是战士休息室。在墙上凹凸的地方是射口和望台。我们站的是长城的方砖，手扶的是长城的石块，在古代没有汽车，吊车，每一块石头每一块方砖都是劳动人民的双手搬上山谷的。这长城是古代人民劳动和智慧的结晶，是用古代劳动人民的血汗结成的。关于长城还有：孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去修长地，他一去就是几年，孟姜女着急了便去找她丈夫，可到了地方确看不见，于是她就哭了起来把一段长城哭倒了，看见长城下面都是人尸。

长城修见于秦朝，后经元，明清，现在的长城多见于明朝时修见的。

我们应该爱护长城，把这美丽的文明留我们的子孙吧!

Hefei City, with a long history, was called Luzhou in ancient times, alsoknown as Luyang. It is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between theYangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the North Bank of Chaohu Lake. It governsfour districts of East City, West City, middle city and suburb, and threecounties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7266 squarekilometers (458 square kilometers in the urban area) and a population of 4.259million (1.2794 million in the urban area). The city is an old and young citywith wide roads, green trees and beautiful scenery. It has many modern buildingsand places of interest.

As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the center of politics, economy,science and education, culture, information, finance, commerce andtransportation in Anhui Province. It is also a first-class open city in Chinaand an important scientific research and education base in China. It has morethan 30 institutions of higher learning including University of science andtechnology of China. High tech Industrial Park and Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory of University of science and technology are famous at home andabroad. There are different opinions on the origin of the name "Hefei". LiDaoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "notes to the classic of water", whichstates: "the water in summer rises sharply, and Shi He is in Fei, so it iscalled He Fei." Generally speaking, Shi Shui is called Nanfei River and Fei Shuiis called Dongfei river. In the Tang Dynasty, someone put forward anothertheory: Feishui flows out of Jiming mountain and flows 20 Li to the north, whichis divided into two parts: one flows southeast (Nanfeihe River) and entersChaohu Lake; the other flows Northwest (Dongfeihe River) and flows 200 Li fromShouchun to Huaihe River. In Erya, it is pointed out that "returning to thedifferent is the same as being fat". The two rivers are all called Fei. Theycome from one source and are divided into two, so they are called Hefei. Hefeiis known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng"in the world. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe Riverand the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a place for militarystrategists. In the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Xiaoyaojin, in whichZhang Liao defeated Sun Quans 100000 troops, took place. More than 20__ yearsago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,prefectures and counties were set up here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, itwas governed by Luzhou Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was the capitalof Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial city with thousands of scales andmerchants.

Hefei is known as "green city" and "garden city". Its park around the cityis built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the undulatinghills, plus the original green belt and moat. The total length of the park isabout 9 km, which is divided into six scenic spots, among which the more famousare the Milky Way scenic spot with luxuriant forests and bamboo trees and thesummer river facing the dew; the Xishan Scenic Spot with lakes and mountains andclear water; and the Huanbei scenic spot with verdant trees and evergreen grass.Such a park around the city has no barrier of the city wall and stands facingthe water, which is a charming and beautiful Jiangnan scenery.

In recent years, Hefeis economy has made rapid progress, urbanconstruction is changing with each passing day, the five mile rainbow flies fromeast to west, and the lights of Luzhou are shining. High tech Development Zone,economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone and othersurrounding areas. Feishui passes through the city, and the park around the citylooks like a jade necklace; Xiaoyao Gujin, Baohe Xiuse, Yaohai Park and so onare scattered among them like pearls; Chunxiao in Shushan, Baogong cemetery,jiaonu Fanzhong, and the remains of King Wu are wandering among them, which makepeople nostalgic and forget to return.

There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there wereZhenhuai Jiao rhyme, Fancha bell, Cangzhou grass color, jiaonu pine shade,Shushan snow Ji, huaipu Chunrong, Chaohu night moon, four top Chaoxia eightplaces, collectively referred to as "eight scenes of Luyang". Among them, thenight moon of Chaohu Lake and the four peaks of morning glow are no longer partof Hefei city; the scenery of Zhenhuai Jiaoyun has disappeared and become ahistorical relic because of the long time and the change of things. Now the mostfamous places of interest are jiaoluotai, Mingjiao temple, Xiaoyaojin andBaogong temple.

The reform and opening up has brought a new era to Hefei. Now, Hefei istaking a brand-new attitude of Science City, industrial city, garden city andhealth city to welcome the worlds guests and make friends all over theworld.

欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中，看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城，位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处，距北京市133公里，距承德市87公里，西起龙峪口，东至望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位，1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区，并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。

“万里长城，金山独秀。”

就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。

（停车场至砖垛口的路上）

北齐天保七年（556年）金山岭一带最早出现了长城，由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建，主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻，保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落，看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱，就乘机南侵，威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全，明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年（1567年）秋天，明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方，担任蓟镇总兵，负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时，是有职无权，他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”，由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年（1568年），戚继光到蓟州上任后，马上到长城沿线巡查，他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄，在许多险要的地段，只有单墙，而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城，根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷，要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年（1569年），戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后，让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来，负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵，在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来，蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间，基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里，明王朝又不断调兵修缮，使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。

戚继光在修建长城过程中，依据“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想，山势低矮处，加高城墙，山势高峻处，修建敌楼，个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙，全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构，使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定，金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

障墙、文字砖、挡马墙，被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。

（砖垛口）

砖垛口，清代史料称为“砖垛关”，一般是游人登临长城的第一站。

砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间，隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修，高2.3米，宽1.6米，西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大，但其战略位置十分重要，历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年，张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，我们的解放军强攻古北失利，就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破，包抄了古北口反动派守军的后路，很快攻下了古北口。

（砖垛口至东方台）

细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。

我们脚下的马道，由方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方，又用砖砌成了梯形台阶，走起来十分方便，又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层，里面一层高1.5米，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙，外面一层高2米，叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上，每隔一米多远便设一个垛口，供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙，设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下，每个垛口都有一个小洞，它有两个作用：一是插军旗助威，或以旗来传递信号；二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器，佛郎枪下面有轴，把轴插在小洞内，可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方，每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟，排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴，防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体；靠外侧一端修有礌石孔，也叫悬眼，用来施放礌石，打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

（东方台）

大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明，开拓创新”广告语的背景长城，都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来，先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲，更是金山岭的骄傲。

金山岭长城开放以来，党和国家的领导人多次前来视察，先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会，热烈的气氛、圆满的结果，更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。

1992年11月15日11点35分，当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车，凌空一跃，金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日，一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。

好了，我们继续前行。

大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城，它叫支墙，在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵，支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火，万一抵挡不住，可凭借支墙边打边退，直到撤至库房楼。

支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一座圆形的墩台，那就是烽火台，也叫烽燧，是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况，白天放烟，称为燧；夜里点火，称为烽。

（障墙）

这种障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施，修在敌楼附近，横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙，高2.5米左右，长大约是马道宽的三分之二，形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔，一旦敌人攻上长城，守军可据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。怎么样，金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧？

大家好！我是你们今天的导游，我叫毛万亮，你们可以叫我毛导。在游览长城之前我要向大家提个小小的建议：我们要保护历史文物请不要在城砖上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾。

游客们，让我们一起登上这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。游客们请大家看我们的脚下，光看这数不清的调试一块就有两三千金重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这长城上凝结着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。这里每隔三米就有一个方形的烽火台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。这里还有一个关于长城的传说：“传说在修长城的时候只有60岁的老人和小孩不去修长城，其他的青年都的去修长城。一个叫范喜郎的青年刚刚结婚三天就被抓去修长城。

他的新婚妻子孟姜女千里迢迢去看丈夫，谁知范喜郎已被活活埋在了长城里，孟姜女就在长城脚下哭了整整三天三夜，就在第四天只听”轰隆“一声长城倒了八百里。”这就是有名的“孟姜女哭长城”的神话传说……游客们今天的游览就到此结束。我祝大家吃好，休息好，明天再见！

Todays Taimu mountain scenic spot is located on the coast of the EastChina Sea in Fuding City. It has the beauty of Yandang and Wuyi Mountains, thefantasy of Huangshan and Taishan stone fog, the sea charm and sand feeling ofLaoshan and Beidaihe, and the Buddhist trace of Putuo and Wudang Mountains. Whatkind of place is this? Lets go and uncover its mystery.

Taimu mountain was originally named Caishan. According to legend, whenEmperor Yao had a woman who planted orchids in the mountain, when she became animmortal, she met Emperor Yao by boat. Seeing that she looked very similar toher mother, she named her Taimu. Ah, she successfully staged an ancient versionof "celebrity imitation show", and Caishan was changed to Taimu mountain fromthen on. In the Han Dynasty, Taimu mountain was named the first of 36 famousmountains and was officially renamed Taimu mountain.

Taimu mountain scenic area covers an area of 300 square kilometers,including 100 square kilometers of tourist area. There are 54 peaks, 45 stonesand more than 100 caves on the mountain, with a total of more than 360 scenicspots. It is well-known for its four unique features: strange rocks, differentcaves, dangerous peaks and foggy scenery. The ancients praised her as a greatcraftsman. As you know, everything is in your heart. In 1988, Taimu mountain wasrated as a national key scenic spot. Today we mainly visit Guoxing temple,couple peak and Xuanji cave.

During the conversation, the car has arrived at the foot of Taimu mountain.Please close the window and take your belongings with you to get off with me.Look, this is the first scenic spot we visited - Guoxing temple, which was builtin the prosperous Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, the scale ofthe temple at that time was huge. There were 360 stone pillars alone. We canimagine how magnificent the temple was at that time. Its a pity that later thetemple was repeatedly burned by soldiers, and incense was used for severaltimes. Finally, the temple was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. Now there are onlyseven stone pillars in the middle hall. Although they have gone through manyvicissitudes, they still stand aloof in the wind and rain for thousands ofyears.

Friends, every mountain here is a magical story, and every landscape has abeautiful legend. Look, theres a couple peak on the front left. Have you foundit? By the way, there, it is the symbol of Taimu mountain. Is it like a couplewho meet again after a long separation? Let me tell you a little story. It issaid that one autumn in ancient times, the emperor sent a candidate for aconcubine. The news spread to the small fishing village at the foot of Taimumountain. Every familys wife and daughter hid and hid. However, there was acouple whose husband did not return from the sea. The young wife had to flee tothe mountains alone. After being taken in by a kind nun, she cut her hair andbecame a nun. When her husband came back from fishing, he couldnt find hissweetheart everywhere. After waiting for a few years, he became frustrated andbecame a monk. One day, the couple, who had been reunited for a long time, raninto each other on the mountain. They were sad and happy. They hugged each othertightly and poured out their sadness and deep thoughts of parting. You see,arent these Romeo and Juliet, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai? The couple peak islike a dream, a pure sand in the sky, a poem and a song. It tells the story oflove from generation to generation. After in-depth investigation by our tourguide, there are three couples in our group! You can take photos under themountain which symbolizes eternal love. I wish you love forever!

Now we come to Xuanji cave. Since ancient times, with its profound culture,Taimu mountain has attracted a large number of literati and poets, and herhumanistic brilliance is endless. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist in theSouthern Song Dynasty, was happy and forgetful because of the imperial courtsban on "pseudo learning" to hide from her mother. In this Xuanji cave, Zhu Xisannotation of the doctrine of the mean, a great star in the history of Chinesephilosophy, has traveled all over Fujian. There are Zhu Wengong temple inFuding, Zhu Xi Memorial Hall in Wuyishan, Zhu Ziting in Gushan of Fuzhou, and 37inscriptions left in Xiamen! His figure is not only deeply branded in Taimumountain, but also deeply branded in the landscape of Bamin.

She was so lucky that she could not be separated from human nature andhuman nature. Some people say that because of grandma, Fuding has a window tothe world. Some people say that because of grandma, the world has an insightinto the true meaning of Chinese landscape.

Dear friends, finally, please accept grandmas best wishes: May thechildren grow up healthily, the old people live a long and healthy life, theyoung people succeed in their careers, and the people who love each other uniteas one. I wish all my friends a happier tomorrow and a sweeter life. Thankyou.

Xinghai Park is a multi-functional and comprehensive seaside park with along history in Dalian. Xinghai Park is composed of a land garden covering anarea of 150000 square meters and a bow shaped bathing beach about 800 meterslong. In the land garden, there are thousands of flowers, thousands of trees andcobblestone pavilions, which connect Qile Pavilion, Wanghai Pavilion, HaiyanPavilion, Yingchao Pavilion and Jinhua Pavilion. There are cliffs at both endsof the East and the west, which are connected by the sea and the sky, makingpeople relaxed and happy. There is a "sea exploring cave" in the east hill. Itwinds down the stone steps in the cave. After the deep valley, it suddenly opensup. Big Haydn appears in front of it, and the waves are coming down. Its veryinteresting. The beach is flat with slow flow and moderate depth. Every summer,there is an endless stream of tourists. There, tourists can go to the seapavilion to see the vast sea, the stars, the sun and the moon. They can also goto the sea world of Shengya to explore the strange ecology of the seabed. Thereare many amusement projects in the park, including the worlds most luxuriousbungee jumping introduced from New Zealand, with a platform height of 55 meters.There is also the worlds longest cross sea landing ropeway introduced fromCanada. The Museum of prehistoric life in the park is the only prehistoricexhibition hall in China, which displays all kinds of life fossils hundreds ofmillions of years ago.

In the past few years, the park has successfully held such cultural andentertainment activities as "summer night swimming of Xinghai", "golden autumngarden party of Xinghai", "world totem art exhibition", "Beijing opera facialArt Exhibition". Especially in the selection of "Dalian eight sceneries",Xinghai Park "Xinghai Tingtao" was rated as one of the eight sceneries.

Xinghai Park is divided into four parts: sightseeing area, rest area,childrens amusement park and bathing beach.

Bathing beach is one of the four major bathing beaches in Dalian along the800 meter long half moon beach in China.

In the park, there are sea view Pavilion, tide view Pavilion and sea viewtower. If you are interested, you may as well climb on the colorful sea viewpavilion to have a birds-eye view of the magnificence of the sea. In addition,there are also sea park, high platform water skiing, torrent adventure, Shengyaocean world and other tourism facilities. Shengya ocean world is a large-scaletourism project jointly invested by five companies from China, New Zealand andother countries. The main supply of underwater seascape and marine life viewingservices. It has two floors: the first floor has a colorful tropical fishexhibition hall, a rock pool for visitors to watch and touch; there are alsoWestern restaurants, souvenir shops and other service facilities. The secondfloor is a 118 meter undersea passage, with more than 200 kinds of fish and morethan 700 fish. The water volume of the main pool is nearly 400 tons. Shengyaocean world is the only underwater passage type marine aquarium in China.

In the middle of the park, there are two fountain pools of different sizesand 95 meter long steps, which form a well arranged landscape. The central andwestern part of the garden is covered with 70000 square meters of green lawnwith flowers.

In recent years, Xinghai water park, the first water park in Dalian, isnewly built. It is located at the foot of the hill on the west side of XinghaiPark, where there are high platform water skiing, magnetized swimming pool, highplatform diving and other water entertainment facilities.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im Xiaofang, the tour guide of Hunan ZhonglianInternational Travel Agency on todays one-day tour of Changsha. You can call meXiaofang. I hope Xiaofangs service can add a little luster to your trip today.Changsha is an excellent tourist city in China, with famous scenery everywhere.The quiet Yuelu Mountain, the vast Xiangjiang River, the simplicity of TianxinPavilion and the mystery of Mawangdui are all admirable. But when it comes tomaking Changsha different and unique, it is the first thing we are going toachieve - Orange Island.

Juzizhou, also known as shuiluzhou, is a small island in the XiangjiangRiver area of Changsha City. It is 5km long from north to South and 0.1km widefrom east to west. As far back as the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its richproduction of beautiful oranges, so it was named Juzizhou. At the beginning oflast century, foreigners built consulates and apartments here. Today, Juzizhouhas taken on a new look, and has become an aircraft carrier style building witha cost of 10 billion yuan The Cultural Park on the inland island is a leisureplace with atmosphere, aestheticism and harmony between man and nature, but itis also full of heavy elements of reverie history.

When Mao Zedong was studying in Hunan First Normal University in his youth,he often went to Zhoutou with his classmates and friends to fight waves andwater, to seek truth and discuss state affairs. In 1920x, he wrote a popularpoem "Qinyuan spring Changsha" here, which started with "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, Orange Island head." "Orange Island Head"mentioned in the poem is the southernmost end of Orange Island. Our parking lotis located in the north end of Orange Island. Now you can take a green car fromZhouwei to Zhoutou to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Orange Island.

Dear friends, now that we have reached the position of Zhoutou, please takeyour belongings with you and get off with me.

The large sculpture of Chairman Maos youth standing in front of the islandis the largest landscape project in the Orange Island Scenic Area. From 1920__to 1920__, when young Mao Zedong was studying in the first normal school ofHunan Province, he often visited Juzizhou with his classmates to judge thecurrent situation and discuss state affairs. From then on, Juzizhou became a hotspot for Young Mao Zedong to engage in revolutionary activities in his earlydays. In 1920__, Mao Zedong returned from Guangdong to Hunan to carry out thepeasant movement. During that time, he revisited Orange Island. With the worldin mind, Mao Zedong recited the majestic "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" to expresshis ambition of worrying about the world and saving the people. From then on,Juzizhou became famous all over the world and became "the first continent in theworld".

Designed by liming, President of Guangzhou Academy of fine arts, and histeam, this sculpture of Mao Zedongs youth is 32 meters high, implying that MaoZedong was 32 years old and 83 meters long when he created "QinyuanchunChangsha" in 1920__, implying that Chairman Mao was 83 years old and 41 meterswide, implying that Chairman Mao had been in power for 41 years. Compared withthe statues and statues of Mao Zedong all over the country, it highlights itsunique personality. You can also see that the eyebrows of the chairmanssculpture are lightly locked, representing the temperament of a generation ofgreat people who are concerned about the country and the people. Mao Zedong, ayoung man in 1920__, had no mole on his chin. Now, the statue of Mao Zedong hasa mole on its chin. This is because at the beginning of the sculpture design in20__, general Shaohua, Mao Zedongs daughter-in-law, proposed that Chairman Maohad a mole in the eyes of the common people, and suggested that it should beadded when making the statue, so this mole was finally added to the chin of thesculptor. The whole sculpture is a reinforced concrete frame structure withYongding red granite outside. The 3500 square meter base of the sculpture ismade up of more than 8000 huge stones. It is designed as Mao Zedongs shoulder.It means that people today stand on the shoulders of giants to remember historyand look forward to the future. At the same time, a hollow Memorial Hall will bebuilt inside the shoulder, that is, the exhibition hall of Mao Zedongs life anddeeds, but it is still under construction and is not open to the outsideworld.

Both the mountain and the facade of the statue are made of stone. Thereason for choosing stone is that the stone can withstand the weathering ofnature, and the other is that it is consistent with Mao Zedongs nickname"shisanyazi". It is said that "shisanyazi" was his grandmothers nickname. Theelders hoped that he would be like a stone, easy to take, easy to raise and hardto live. Throughout Mao Zedongs life, his fate is as hard as rock, so thestatue of chairman is made of stone. These boulders were collected from YongdingCounty, Longyan City, Fujian Province, commonly known as "yongdinghong". Whychoose "yongdinghong"? Its a kind of red gray stone, red gray in the sun, andfull red in the rain. Red is the color of the national flag, but also peoplelike the festive color. And "yongdinghong" also means "Yongding".

The careful friend may ask, "Qinyuan spring Changsha" describes the sceneof Mao Zedong standing at the head of orange island looking at Yuelu Mountain,but the sculpture in front of him is facing Southeast with his back to YueluMountain. Why? In fact, this is mainly due to the artistic considerations oflighting and perspective. "Facing Southeast, the light is better and thethree-dimensional sense is stronger."

Walking along the central axis in front of the statue of Mao Zedongsyouth, we now come to Wangjiang Pavilion, which was first built in the TangDynasty and is embedded with a couplet written by Huang Daorang, who signed thename of Anfu (now linli), "Southwest clouds come to Hengyue, and the sound ofthe river goes down Dongting day and night.". The original pavilion was builtnear the river. The pavilion we see now was restored in 20__ according to theprinciple of repairing the old as before. Its position is about 20 meters to thenorth. The pavilion is arranged in the shape of a half moon. Its wings are 19meters long each. It is only one flat away from the sculpture. From a distance,it looks like it is defending Mao Zedongs youth art sculpture. Standing in theWangjiang Pavilion, you can not only see the scene of the river, but alsooverlook the traffic on both sides of the Xiangjiang River.

Dear friends, after taking photos here, you might as well go to the frontof the tianwentai. The tianwentai is located at the southernmost end ofJuzizhou. It is built near the Xiangjiang River beach, covering an area of about200 square meters. It is named after the chairmans chanting to the sky that"ask the vast earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" it takes 27 steps fromthe head of Juzizhou to tianwentai. It means that Mao Zedong was just 27 yearsold when he first came out of Hunan. Tiantai is the best place to enjoy thebeautiful scenery of Xiangjiang River on Juzizhou.

OK, thats the end of my explanation. You can visit here by yourself for 15minutes. After 15 minutes, we will take a battery car to return behind the youthstatue of Chairman Mao.

Today, we are going to visit the Aoyuan scenic spot in Jimei. The Aoyuanwas built by our patriotic overseas Chinese leader, Mr. Tan Kah kee. It startedin 1951 and was not completed until 1961. It took ten years. It covers an areaof about 9000 square meters and costs 650000 yuan. It is mainly composed of aporch, a Liberation Monument in Jimei, a tomb of Chen Kah Kee and stone carvingssurrounding the wall, Facing the sea on three sides and the land on the west, itis called Ao garden because it is shaped like a big Ao, which is a symbol ofgood luck and longevity in Southern Fujian. Now lets take a look at the Aoyuanthat Mr. Tan Kah Kee spent ten years to complete! The time we will visit will beone and a half hours.

Ladies and gentlemen, there is a big disc set at the gate of Aoyuan. Everytime the astronomical spring tide occurs in September of the lunar calendar, thesea water will pour into the hole and quickly fill all around the disc. At thistime, Aoyuan is like a big aoxizhu, and the whole Aoyuan is like a white waterlily lying on the sea, full of fun. This implicit design shows Mr. Tan Jiagengsgood intentions.

Ladies and gentlemen, on the screen wall directly opposite the monument,there are 12 relief sculptures on the left and right of the museum view in themiddle. Most of the contents are public health and sports. There are five mapsin the middle, one of which is the complete picture of Baodao province. Thiskind of sculpture form is called flat sculpture or line sculpture. It expressesMr. Tan Kah Kees good wishes for realizing the great cause of peacefulreunification across the Chinese Taiwan Strait We firmly believe that with the return ofHong Kong and Macao, the implementation of "one country, two systems" andpeaceful reunification on the treasure island will not be far away, and the dayof great reunion of the Chinese people will come. This is the wish of Mr. TanKah Kee and that of all the Chinese people! When Tan Kah Kee was alive, he oncesaid that after the completion of Aoyuan, a park would be built in the northwestof Aoyuan. In order to fulfill his last wish, Jimei School Committee startedconstruction of Jiageng Park in September 1992 and opened it to tourists on the120th anniversary of Tan Kah Kees birth in 1994. In the park, there are alsoaoting and Mingshi Pavilion completed at the same time as Aoyuan.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of our tour today. Aoyuan is like anencyclopedia, which integrates politics, economy, history, society, culture,education and art. It is also a monument built by Mr. Tan Kah Kee in his lastten years, which is imbued with his strong patriotic feelings. What impressiondo you have? Then we are about to separate. There is no banquet that will neverend. Welcome to bring your friends and relatives next time. Lets get togetheragain in Xiamen and have a bright future! Thank you for your support and trustin my work! thank you! bye.

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort ofBeidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place torecuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to seemigratory birds.

China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from thewest to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe,Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create avast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good placesfor birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonalrivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australiaand even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 foundin China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world thatplays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of thetime when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe,doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November everyyear and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and whitecranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20__ saw ten new bird species added to thelist for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a reportsaying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followedup on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, Britishornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of anofficial from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited ShijiutuoIsland in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond hisexpectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied byhis Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionalstogether in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry outresearch.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups goingthere on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that aBritish engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its lowhills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escapethe summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakersarrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popularwith diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls areeasily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among thebewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds passthrough here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh speciesspotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranespass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have beendecreasing in number.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

Hello, passengers! Now lets visit Baotu Spring Park, the most famousspring in the world.

Baotu Spring Park was built in 1956, located in the center of Jinan City.The area is 10. 5 hectares, is a famous cultural garden with spring water as themain part, is the symbol of Jinan, known as "you cant visit Jinan, you cantvisit Baotu Spring". Emperor Qianlong once canonized Baotu Spring as "the firstspring in the world" during his southern tour.

Passengers, now you are in Baotu Spring Park, one of the most famous scenicspots: Guanlan Pavilion. The pavilion was built in 1461, the fifth year ofTianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 500 years. The word"Guan" carved on the stone slab inside the pavilion adds to the beauty of thepavilion. Outside the pavilion, there are couplets on two pillars facing thepool: three feet of snow on the ground, four hours of thunder in the air. On theright side of the pavilion, there is a semi submerged stone tablet engraved with"Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong, governor of Shandong Provincein the Ming Dynasty. On the left side, there is also a stone tablet engravedwith "the first spring", which was written by Wang Zhonglin in the Tongzhiperiod of the Qing Dynasty.

Looking this way, the water here is very clear. The water from the threesprings never stops, and the one in the middle has the largest displacement. Thebottom of the spring is paved with stones and sand. How happy the goldfish swimin the spring.

Passengers, now please enjoy the style of Baotu Spring and pay attention tosafety.

Tourist friends:

Hello! In here, please allow me on behalf of the Aba 820,000 Tibet,Qiang, to return to, the Chinese various races people zealouslywelcome you the arrival, and hoped our service can swim for yoursJiuzhaigou increases warmly, a joy. The tourist friends, enter Jiuzhaigou, you are in the ditch more than1,000 Tibetan nationality compatriot most honored visitor, is in aJiuzhaigou fairy tale world princess and the prince, hoped you playhappy in the ditch, play warmly, play 尽Is popular.The tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou is China only has "the world naturalheritage" and "the world biosphere protectorate" two internationallaurel crowns natural scenery scenic spot areas. It is locatednortheast the Chinese Sichuan a pa Tibetan nationality qiang nationalminority autonomous is south central the within the boundariesJiuzhaigou county, south the Mount Minshan sierra north the section尕 your natrium peak the foothill, is the Yangtze River river systemJialing River source a ditch. Jiuzhaigou because of has nine Tibetannationality stockaded village to acquire fame. Jiuzhaigou scenerybeautiful wonderful colorful, the world is rare, also can maintain theso perfect mysterious natural illusion picture in the modern society,this the Tibetan Buddha all center benzene wave which believes in withJiuzhaigou Tibetan nationality compatriots teaches to have the verybig relations. The Tibetan believes in the God, they thoughtJiuzhaigou the every bit of property, the mountain and river all arethe God gracious gift, therefore we respect Jiuzhaigou people thecustom are to Jiuzhaigous biggest respect, also is to the JiuzhaigouTibetan nationality peoples biggest respect. We believed you whileenjoy natural, also can achieve does not smoke in the ditch, notrandomly throws trash, does not throw the food to feed the fish, notto climb the tree to pick flowers. Thank your cooperation in here meon behalf of Jiuzhaigou person and the support which works to us!

The Jiuzhaigou protectorate total area 720 square kilometers, theperiphery protectorate 600 square kilometers, protect the buffer are110 square kilometers, the traveling opening area are 140 squarekilometers. Take promises Japan to be bright as the center, by treeditch, date then ditch and then the dregs hollow ditch composes, wenow are walking this ditch is called the tree the ditch, long 14kilometers, other two ditches, then dregs hollow ditch long 18kilometers, date then ditch long 17 kilometers. Scenic area one-way 49kilometers.

We arrive the next scenic spot is enters the ditch the first Tibetstronghold -- lotus leaf stronghold, is in Jiuzhaigou one of livelystockaded villages, in the stockaded village Tibetan as soon asreforms moves about in search of pasture with the agriculture andreclamation life style, settles down in the stronghold, the originalancient wood construction house all has now become the family hotel,they use the fragrant buttered tea, the sweet Tibetan barley liquorwarmly to receive cordially each position as necessary to come to seea famous person with admiration Jiuzhaigous distant place honoredguest, this also is because the government protects Jiuzhaigou torequest them to take back from agriculture which also Lin Erwei theyseeks to make a living the road, The such similar situation also hasthe tree stronghold and then dregs hollow stronghold. Lotus leafstronghold behind has hundred year great pines, solitary independent,vigorous is great, that then was receives a guest the pine, the fableis Saar same year comes when Jiuzhaigou FallsMonster removed harmful things,once turns a MaleHawk fight, this orphaned pine was he captures the evilspirit to fly from the sky obsolete fans the symbol which the wingstayed behind, we now arrived the lotus leaf stronghold.

Danxia Mountain, Chinas Red Stone Park, is a World Geopark, world naturalheritage, National Nature Reserve and World Heritage site. It is located inRenhua county and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. DanxiaMountain is still one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong!

The total area of Danxia Mountain is 294 square kilometers. The main partsare yangyuanshan scenic area and Jinjiang Gallery scenic area. Therefore, wewill focus on these two scenic spots later. Now lets enjoy the beautifulscenery of Danxia Mountain!

Please follow me! When you walk into Danxia Mountain, you will first seeYangyuan mountain scenic spot. Because there is a wonder in the world, Yangyuanstone is 28.5 meters high. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan stone, with Kunyuanmountain in the north, corresponding to one Yin and one Yang. There are alsoHunyuan cave in ancient temple, seven Tiansheng bridges, mountain stone modelingof birds and animals, etc. Now we come to the Xianglong Lake scenic spot, whichis located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain. It is namedbecause its lake profile resembles a soaring green dragon. Along the lake, thereare 18 natural and beautiful scenic spots, such as longxujian, jiulongfeng,Xianju rock, Wuyin rock, chenglongtai, qilongtai, etc.

Look again! The Jingjiang River in Jinjiang scenic area is like a jadebelt, passing through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south. Alongthe bank, the red cliff faces the river, the zhubihui reflects, and the greenbamboo mingles with the bank. At present, we have opened up a 10 km water tour,with dozens of scenic spots along the way. From the downstream to WangjiangPavilion, you can see the beautiful scenery of Xianshan qiongge and all over themountain and stone basin, until Yangyuan mountain scenic area. After passing bythe scenic spots, there are carp leaping over the dragons gate, Jinyan greatChibi group images crossing the river, etc.

Dear tourists, Im sorry, because there are so many scenery here, we cantintroduce them one by one. Please go and see each other. Remember to gather atthe gate of Danxia Mountain scenic spot at 3 pm. Have a good time